the_o old_a doctor_n &_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n s._n cyprian_n s._n chrisostom_n s_o â–ª_o ambrose_n s._n hierom_n s._n augustin_n &_o other_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o the_o apostle_n hand_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v continue_a the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o never_o make_v mention_n in_o any_o of_o all_o their_o book_n of_o adour_v or_o worship_v of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o very_a new_a devise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v come_v but_o late_o into_o the_o church_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a honorius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n command_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o &_o the_o people_n reverent_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o â–ª_o after_o he_o urbanus_fw-la the_o four_o appoint_v a_o holy_a day_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o grant_v out_o large_a pardon_n to_o the_o keper_n of_o it_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v with_o better_a will_v resort_v to_o the_o church_n and_o keep_v it_o holy_a this_o be_v the_o great_a â—…ntiquity_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n about_o tâ—…re_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v firâ—…e_o find_v out_o and_o put_v in_o pracâ—…ise_n but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o hoâ—…y_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a câ—…urche_n y_fw-fr â—_o doctors_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o other_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n what_o soever_o for_o the_o space_n of_o m._n cc._n year_n after_o christ_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o once_o again_o i_o say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o m._n cc._n year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n this_o worship_v of_o you_o â—_o sacrament_n be_v never_o know_v or_o practise_v in_o any_o place_n within_o y_fw-es â—_o who_o will_v catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o receyve_v &_o put_v in_o use_n and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n w_o t_o godly_a honour_n the_o learned_a man_n &_o school_n doctor_n that_o then_o be_v see_v it_o can_v not_o stand_v without_o great_a danger_n &_o confess_v that_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n thereby_o may_v soon_o be_v lead_v into_o idolatry_n mark_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o i_o say_v for_o i_o know_v unto_o sum_n man_n it_o seem_v not_o possible_a y_z t_z there_o may_v be_v any_o kind_n of_o danger_n in_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o therefore_o sum_n have_v allege_v saint_n augustius_fw-la word_n in_o this_o behalf_n nemo_fw-la manducat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la adoret_fw-la no_o money_n eat_v christ_n body_n but_o first_o he_o do_v worship_v it_o and_o again_o non_fw-la peccamus_fw-la adorando_fw-la sed_fw-la magâ—…s_fw-la pâ—…caremus_fw-la non_fw-la adorando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d offend_v not_o in_o worshippinge_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o shall_v offence_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o worship_v it_o but_o in_o deed_n the_o school_n doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n see_v there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o give_v warning_n of_o it_o joâ—…n_v duns_n and_o william_n durand_n say_v thus_o if_o there_o remain_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n after_o consecration_n the_o people_n will_v thereof_o take_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o christ_n body_n will_v geve_v godly_a worship_n unto_o you_o â—_o bread_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o remove_v away_o the_o bread_n â–ª_o and_o to_o bring_v in_o transubstantiation_n a_o word_n neâ—…ly_o devise_v â–ª_o &_o never_o once_o herd_n or_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n ccxv_o but_o the_o old_a doctor_n &_o father_n which_o first_o plant_v the_o church_n and_o to_o who_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_fw-ge write_v plain_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n there_o remain_v still_o very_a bread_n &_o wine_n in_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o before_o and_o to_o alleadg_n one_o or_o two_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o a_o sermon_n ad_fw-la infant_n quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la in_o mâ—…nsa_fw-la panis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o thing_n that_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o table_n be_v breed_v gelasius_n also_o say_v in_o like_a sort_n non_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la substantia_fw-la panis_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la vini_fw-la sed_fw-la manenâ—…_n in_o svae_fw-la proprietate_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o leave_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n but_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o property_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n theodoretus_n and_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n likwyse_o say_v christus_fw-la ea_fw-la sy_n mbola_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la cor_fw-la poris_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la appelatione_fw-la honoravit_fw-la non_fw-la naturam_fw-la transmutans_fw-la sed_fw-la naturae_fw-la adiiciens_fw-la gratiam_fw-la christ_n say_v theodoretus_n honote_v the_o bread_n aâ—…d_v wine_n which_o we_o see_v with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o but_o unto_o the_o same_o nature_n joininge_v his_o grace_n i_o know_v not_o â–ª_o what_o may_v be_v more_o clearlye_o 〈◊〉_d saint_n augustin_n say_v it_o be_v bread_n gelasius_n say_v it_o leave_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n &_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n theodoretus_n say_v christ_n honour_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n â–ª_o but_o yet_o change_v not_o their_o nature_n â–ª_o thus_o the_o old_a godly_a bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v and_o affirm_v that_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n but_o duns_n and_o durand_n and_o sum_v other_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o young_a father_n and_o doctor_n say_v if_o the_o people_n worship_v the_o sacrament_n and_o bread_n remain_v then_o must_v they_o needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v of_o they_o both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o old_a doctor_n y_o â—_o bread_n remain_v that_o the_o people_n resortinge_v to_o the_o mass_n and_o therâ—…_n worship_v the_o sacrament_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o idolatrye_a fartherthey_n say_v idolatry_n may_v be_v do_v to_o y_z e_z sacrament_n if_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o worship_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z â—_o whiteness_n or_o roundness_n or_o other_o such_o outward_a form_z or_o show_v of_o bread_n as_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o geve_v the_o honour_n unto_o in_o y_z t_z stead_n of_o christ_n body_n o_o miserable_a people_n y_z t_z thus_o be_v lead_v to_o worship_n they_o know_v not_o what_o for_o alas_o how_o many_o of_o they_o understand_v these_o distincâ—…ions_n or_o care_n for_o they_o how_o many_o of_o they_o understand_v after_o what_o sort_n accidentia_fw-la may_v be_v sine_fw-la subiecto_fw-la or_o how_o whytenes_n be_v found_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o substantia_fw-la and_o accidens_fw-la or_o what_o priest_n when_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n ever_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o know_v these_o thing_n &_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n undoubtedlye_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o perceyve_v by_o any_o read_n either_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o else_o of_o other_o profane_a writing_n but_o that_o y_z e_z people_n of_o all_o age_n have_v ever_o more_o be_v ready_a to_o receyve_v idolatrye_a then_o to_o learn_v y_z e_o distinction_n and_o quiddity_n of_o logic_n or_o philosophye_n thus_o we_o see_v even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o duns_n &_o durand_n &_o other_o their_o own_o doctor_n that_o he_o that_o go_v to_o the_o mass_n &_o worship_v the_o sacrament_n onlese_v he_o be_v learned_a and_o take_v good_a heed_n may_v soon_o commit_v idolatrye_a the_o doctrine_n of_o itself_o be_v new_a y_a e_o prosite_a of_o it_o such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n be_v well_o able_a to_o be_v without_o it_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o it_o great_a and_o horrible_a &_o scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v avoid_v i_o speak_v not_o these_o thing_n good_a brother_n to_o thentente_a to_o spoil_v chryst_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o i_o know_v and_o confess_v that_o christ_n bless_a body_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n i_o know_v 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o honourable_a because_o it_o be_v now_o become_v glorious_a and_o syt_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n his_o father_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n sit_v above_o all_o heaven_n be_v worship_v of_o we_o be_v here_o beneath_o in_o earth_n therefore_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o communion_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o y_fw-es â—_o holy_a mystery_n geve_v warn_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o mount_v up_o with_o their_o mind_n into_o heaven_n
they_o to_o who_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a doctor_n the_o authority_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o primitive_a church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o seem_v light_v &_o not_o great_o worth_a the_o hear_n loath_a i_o be_o here_o to_o rip_v up_o &_o to_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o high_a mystery_n &_o secret_n of_o their_o learning_n &_o the_o force_n &_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o importunitye_n of_o they_o force_v i_o so_o to_o do_v y_fw-mi â—_o after_o you_o have_v once_o take_v aswell_o some_o taste_n of_o their_o argument_n as_o you_o have_v of_o we_o you_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o indifferent_o judge_n of_o both_o and_o let_v not_o they_o y_z t_z privily_o and_o untrulye_o find_v fault_n with_o our_o reason_n be_v agreve_v if_o they_o hear_v open_o and_o true_o sumwhat_o of_o their_o own_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o head_n mark_v you_o well_o and_o weigh_v this_o argument_n god_n make_v two_o light_n in_o heaven_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o less_o light_a to_o rule_v the_o night_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v two_o power_n to_o rule_v the_o world_n the_o pope_n that_o resemble_v the_o son_n and_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v far_o less_o than_o he_o and_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o much_o the_o emperor_n be_v less_o the_o gloze_n declare_v by_o mathematical_a computation_n say_v y_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v seven_o tymeg_n great_a than_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o son_n viij_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n so_o follow_v it_o y_z t_z the_o pope_n dignity_n be_v six_o and_o fifty_o time_n great_a than_o the_o dignity_n of_o themperour_n ibidem_fw-la this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o use_v by_o innocentius_n tertius_fw-la unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantivople_n in_o principio_fw-la creavit_fw-la deus_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la non_fw-la in_o prineipiis_fw-la god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o one_o not_o in_o y_z t_z beginning_n as_o in_o many_o ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o use_v by_o pope_n bonifacius_n the._n viij_o extra_n de_fw-fr maioritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la cum_fw-la transierit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la tolletur_fw-la velamen_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o infidel_n shall_v cumme_n to_o christ_n y_fw-es â—_o veil_v of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o his_o hart_n ergo_fw-la he_o y_fw-fr t_o becume_v a_o priest_n must_v shave_v his_o crown_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o isidorus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o oâ—…ly_a god_n ergo_fw-la all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n must_v prayâ—…_n to_o he_o in_o one_o tongue_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o make_v by_o gerson_n sumtyme_o chauncelour_n of_o parise_n ecce_fw-la duo_fw-la gladii_fw-la hic_fw-la behold_v here_o be_v two_o sword_n ergo_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n of_o boothe_n swearde_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o use_v by_o bonifatius_n y_fw-fr e._n viij_o extra_n de_fw-fr maioritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la as_o above_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grant_v out_o pardon_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o purgatory_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o use_v by_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n euntes_fw-la docete_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la go_v &_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o again_o quam_fw-la speciosi_fw-la pedes_fw-la evangelizanrâ—…um_fw-la 52._o pacem_fw-la evangelizantium_fw-la bona_fw-la o_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o foot_n of_z them_z y_z â—_o preach_v peace_n of_o they_o that_o preach_v good_a thing_n and_o again_o â–ª_o calciati_fw-la 6._o pedes_fw-la in_o preparationem_fw-la euangelii_fw-la pacis_fw-la have_v your_o foot_n shod_a to_o the_o preparation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o gospel_n of_o peace_n ergo_fw-la the_o bishop_n must_v wear_v purple_a sandale_n aspergam_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la aquam_fw-la mundam_fw-la i_o will_v sprincleupon_o you_o clean_a water_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n must_v sprinkel_n the_o people_n with_o holy_a water_n sine_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la potestis_fw-la facere_fw-la without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o ergo_fw-la the_o bishop_n only_o must_v consecrate_v the_o church_n &_o no_o man_n else_o all_o these_o with_o a_o number_n more_o of_o the_o like_a be_v their_o argument_n use_v by_o william_n durand_n in_o his_o rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la but_o let_v we_o cumme_n near_o &_o see_v the_o argument_n whereupon_o the_o mass_n be_v build_v nolite_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dare_v canibus_fw-la geve_v not_o holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n at_o mass_n &_o other_o where_o may_v noâ—…_n speak_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o people_n but_o in_o a_o straâ—…g_a tongue_n the_o title_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o greek_a hebrew_n &_o latin_n ergo_fw-la all_o come_fw-mi prayer_n in_o the_o church_n must_v be_v use_v in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o tongue_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v either_o in_o greek_a or_o in_o hebrew_n or_o in_o latin_a these_o argument_n have_v be_v use_v by_o many_o devise_v first_o as_o may_v he_o think_v by_o master_n eckius_fw-la christ_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o shroud_n of_o linen_n cloth_n ergo_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-es corporâ—…ll_o must_v be_v make_v of_o fine_a linen_n this_o argu_n mean_v may_v be_v find_v in_o sylvester_n many_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n have_v the_o palsy_n &_o many_o have_v long_a beard_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v all_o receyve_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n this_o be_v a_o come_v argument_n use_v in_o manner_n by_o all_o they_o that_o have_v write_v in_o this_o behalf_n petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la christ_n be_v the_o rok_n ergo_fw-la the_o altar_n must_v be_v make_v of_o stone_n domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o and_o veritas_fw-la tua_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la tno_fw-la thy_o truth_n be_v in_o thy_o compass_n the_o money_n for_o which_o judas_n sell_v christ_n be_v round_o ergo_fw-la the_o host_n or_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n must_v be_v round_o calix_n aureus_fw-la babylon_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la mea_fw-la babylon_n be_v a_o cup_n of_o gold_n in_o my_o hand_n say_v the_o lord_n ergo_fw-la the_o chalice_n must_v be_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o they_o use_v by_o m._n william_n durand_n when_o virgil_n say_v câ—…_n faciam_fw-la vitula_fw-la he_o use_v facere_fw-la for_o sacrificare_fw-la that_o be_v he_o use_v this_o word_n do_v for_o this_o word_n sacrifice_a ergo_fw-la when_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la in_o meâ—…_n memoriam_fw-la do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o mean_v sacrifice_v this_o in_o the_o re_fw-mi membraunce_n of_o i_o this_o argument_n be_v fashion_v out_o by_o m._n clitovey_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o angel_n look_v into_o the_o grave_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n must_v take_v of_o the_o paten_a and_o look_v into_o the_o chalice_n pilate_n wash_v his_o hand_n before_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n must_v likewise_o wash_v his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n judas_n kiss_v christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o yriest_n must_v kiss_v the_o altar_n the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o wicked_a life_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n at_o mass_n must_v fetch_v a_o sigh_n &_o knock_v his_o breast_n these_o and_o other_o like_a be_v their_o reason_n and_o who_o so_o list_v to_o see_v they_o may_v find_v they_o &_o other_o more_o as_o good_a as_o these_o in_o william_n durand_n now_o good_a people_n judge_v you_o in_o your_o conscience_n indifferent_o we_o both_o whether_o of_o we_o bring_v you_o the_o better_a &_o sound_a argument_n we_o bring_v you_o nothing_o but_o god_n holy_a word_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a rock_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o will_v never_o fleet_n or_o shrink_v and_o therefore_o be_v we_o able_a true_o to_o say_v with_o saint_n paul_n quod_fw-la accepimê°_n à _fw-la domino_fw-la hoc_fw-la tradidimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la we_o have_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v receyve_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o concern_v the_o last_o matter_n that_o i_o promise_v to_o touch_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o wilful_a but_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n ordain_v a_o communion_n &_o show_v no_o manner_n token_n of_o a_o private_a mass_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o word_n y_fw-fr t_z he_o speak_v and_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o do_n for_o he_o take_v the_o bread_n break_v it_o divide_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o hereof_o not_o unto_o one_o alone_a but_o unto_o the_o whole_a he_o say_v far_o by_o way_n of_o charge_n
do_v this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v practice_v this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o do_v and_o that_o in_o such_o form_n and_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v see_v i_o do_v it_o s._n paul_n likewise_o when_o he_o see_v â–ª_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v grow_v to_o disorder_n y_fw-fr t_o everye_o man_n take_v his_o own_o supper_n private_o to_o himself_o &_o that_o thereby_o both_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o also_o brotherly_a love_n and_o unity_n be_v despise_v as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n now_o a_o great_a meinie_z of_o year_n in_o this_o latter_a time_n he_o call_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o &_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o geve_v they_o thereby_o to_o understande_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v better_a use_v than_o christ_n himself_o use_v it_o this_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la conveneritis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la potestis_fw-la dominicam_fw-la caenam_fw-la manducare_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la enim_fw-la praesumit_fw-la caenam_fw-la svam_fw-la when_o you_o resort_v together_o into_o one_o place_n you_o can_v eat_v y_fw-mi e_z lords_z supper_n for_o every_o one_o of_o you_o eat_v his_o own_o supper_n afore_o hand_n therefore_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la expectate_v tarry_v you_o &_o wait_v one_o for_o a_o other_o &_o so_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n altogether_o for_o this_o be_v it_o â–ª_o y_fw-fr t_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o same_o self_n thing_n i_o receyve_v of_o the_o lord_n here_o have_v i_o brefe_o show_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o private_a mass_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n now_o will_v i_o by_o god_n grace_n also_o declare_v and_o open_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n and_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a dâ—…ctours_n and_o other_o learned_a father_n that_o follow_v after_o y_o e_o apostles_n time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o and_o i_o trust_v you_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o for_o so_o long_a time_n there_o be_v no_o private_a mass_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o country_n or_o cost_n through_o out_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o writer_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o time_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o witness_v sufficient_a of_o a_o communion_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o can_v ever_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o private_a mass_n clemens_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v scholar_n to_o saint_n peter_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o s._n james._n tot_o in_o altar_n holocausta_fw-la offerantur_fw-la quot_fw-la populo_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debeant_fw-la let_v there_o be_v so_o many_o host_n offer_v upon_o y_fw-es â—_o altar_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o y_fw-es â—_o people_n to_o receyve_v dionysius_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o as_o sum_n have_v think_v disciple_n unto_o s._n paul_n although_o the_o contrary_a may_v appear_v plain_o by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o a_o little_a book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n setting_a forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n write_v thus_o tum_o sacerdos_fw-la ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la communionem_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la convertitur_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la ut_fw-la unà _fw-la comunicent_fw-la hortatur_fw-la that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o pry_v both_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o communion_n &_o also_o exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o communicate_v and_o receyve_v with_o he_o and_o far_o he_o say_v sumpta_fw-la demum_fw-la atque_fw-la omnibê°_n tradita_fw-la communione_fw-la divina_fw-la gratias_fw-la referens_fw-la finem_fw-la misteriis_fw-la imponit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o priest_n when_o he_o have_v receyve_v himself_o &_o deliver_v the_o holy_a communion_n to_o all_o y_fw-es â—_o people_n geve_v god_n thanks_n &_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o mystery_n hitherto_o we_o find_v plain_a token_n of_o a_o communion_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o private_a mass_n justinus_n martyr_n in_o his_o apollogie_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o chrystian_a faith_n show_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v use_v in_o his_o tyme._n diaconus_fw-la say_v he_o hortatur_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la illorum_fw-la quae_fw-la proposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la velint_fw-la esse_fw-la participes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o deacon_n exhort_v the_o people_n y_fw-fr â—_o they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v lay_v forth_o before_o they_o farther_o he_o say_v diaconi_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la ad_fw-la participandum_fw-la praesentium_fw-la unicuique_fw-la ex_fw-la consecrato_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la illis_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la adsunt_fw-la deferunt_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v y_z â—_o deacons_n deliver_v of_o y_fw-es e_fw-es consecrate_v bread_n and_o wine_n &_o water_n to_o every_o one_o y_o â—_o be_v there_o present_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o away_o they_o carry_v it_o home_o to_o they_o here_o also_o we_o find_v a_o communion_n but_o no_o private_a mass_n s._n ambrose_n rebuke_v his_o people_n y_o it_o be_v then_o grow_v negligent_a in_o recive_v the_o lord_n supper_n &_o use_v to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n for_o y_z t_z they_o think_v themselves_o not_o worthy_a si_fw-mi non_fw-la es_fw-la dignus_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la ergo_fw-la nec_fw-la semel_fw-la dignus_fw-la es_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la anno_fw-la if_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a say_v s._n ambrose_n every_o day_n than_o be_v thou_o not_o worthy_a once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o again_o the_o same_o s._n ambrose_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n alius_fw-la alium_fw-la expectate_v write_v thus_o expectandum_fw-la dicit_fw-la ut_fw-la multorum_fw-la oblatio_fw-la simul_fw-la celebret_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ministretur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o command_v they_o to_o tarry_v one_o for_o a_o other_o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o many_o may_v be_v celebrate_v or_o do_v together_o and_o so_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o al._n these_o word_n also_o saver_n altogether_o of_o a_o communion_n and_o nothing_o of_o a_o private_a mass_n saint_n hierom_n s._n augustyn_n &_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wytness_v that_o until_o you_o t_o time_n commen_o every_o where_o but_o specialli_n in_o rome_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la people_n use_v to_o communicate_v every_o day_n leo_fw-la wrytig_fw-mi unto_o dioscorus_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n give_v he_o this_o advice_n y_z t_z where_o the_o church_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o receyve_v all_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o communicate_v altogether_o they_o the_o priest_n shall_v minister_v two_o or_o three_o communion_n in_o one_o day_n y_o it_o as_o the_o people_n come_v in_o &_o have_v once_o fill_v y_z â—_o church_n so_o they_o shall_v receyne_v the_o communion_n and_o afterward_o geve_v place_n to_o other_o s._n hierom_n write_v upon_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n have_v these_o word_n caena_n dominica_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debeâ—…_n esse_fw-la communis_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la omnibus_fw-la discipulis_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la aderant_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la that_o be_v â–ª_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v come_fw-mi to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o christ_n give_v his_o sacrament_n to_o all_o his_o disciple_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v present_a i_o leave_v out_o other_o authority_n for_o shortness_n sake_n for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o long_o to_o say_v as_o much_o herein_o as_o may_v be_v say_v all_o these_o holy_a doctor_n &_o godly_a father_n geve_v we_o most_o perfect_a evidence_n of_o a_o communion_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o private_a mass_n thus_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n use_v the_o holy_a communion_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o even_o thus_o the_o most_o part_n of_o christian_a people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o judians_n the_o mauritanian_n the_o egyptian_n the_o persian_n the_o arabian_n the_o armenian_n y_fw-es â—_o greâ—…anst_v and_o as_o many_o as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v keep_v and_o continue_a y_fw-es â—_o same_o among_o themselves_o from_o the_o first_o time_n they_o receyve_v the_o gospel_n until_o this_o day_n and_o never_o receyve_v or_o use_v the_o private_a mass_n but_o what_o better_a witness_n may_v we_o use_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o the_o very_a mass_n book_n itself_o which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o the_o mass_n book_n itself_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o private_a mass_n than_o i_o trust_v our_o cause_n shall_v appear_v sumwhat_o better_a than_o it_o have_v be_v take_v heretofore_o first_o by_o the_o way_n before_o i_o enter_v never_o into_o the_o matter_n y_fw-mi â—_o prayer_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n be_v come_v aswell_o to_o y_z e_z people_n as_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n say_v oremê°_n let_v we_o pray_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o in_o
his_o collecte_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o whole_a people_n by_o y_z e_z mass_n book_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v amen_n the_o priest_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o the_o people_n by_z y_z e_z mass_n book_n be_v teach_v to_o answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n the_o priest_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n the_o people_n by_o y_z e_z mass_n book_n shall_v answer_v we_o lyfte_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o priest_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o people_n &_o say_v orate_fw-la prome_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o sorores_fw-la pray_v for_o i_o brother_n &_o sister_n and_o by_o the_o very_a order_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o mass_n book_n y_z e_z peple_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o say_v and_o at_o his_o request_n shall_v pray_v for_o he_o herby_n we_o see_v y_z t_z what_o soever_o prater_n be_v use_v about_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o come_v request_n of_o all_o y_fw-es â—_o people_n therefore_o say_v justinus_n a_o old_a godly_a father_n &_o a_o holy_a martyr_n vbi_fw-la gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la universus_fw-la populus_fw-la acclamat_fw-la amen_n that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n have_v give_v thanks_n y_fw-fr â—_o who_o will_v people_n say_v amen_n and_o chrisostom_n likwyse_o say_v ne_fw-fr mireris_fw-la si_fw-la populê°_n in_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la colloquatur_fw-la marvel_v not_o say_v chrisostom_n though_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o our_o mystery_n talk_v together_o for_o in_o the_o come_v prayer_n that_o be_v use_v about_o the_o ministration_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o voice_n &_o hart_n shall_v join_v together_o and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v once_o do_v the_o consecration_n &_o the_o people_n shall_v at_o his_o hand_n receive_v the_o communion_n the_o mass_n book_n itself_o bid_v he_o to_o break_v the_o bread_n in_o three_o part_n and_o thereof_o have_v idle_a head_n of_o late_a lyam_n fancy_v out_o many_o mystical_a folly_n as_o though_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n the_o other_o for_o they_o that_o they_o say_v be_v in_o purgatory_n the_o three_o for_o they_o that_o be_v alyve_a these_o be_v fantasy_n and_o very_a folly_n wout_z any_o ground_n either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o of_o the_o doctor_n or_o of_o the_o old_a catholic_a church_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o break_n and_o divide_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o remainent_a of_o the_o true_a and_o the_o old_a communion_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o doctoures_fw-la of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a father_n for_o to_o that_o end_n the_o bread_n be_v break_v that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v fractio_fw-la panis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o break_n of_o bread_n moreover_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o mass_n book_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v accipite_fw-la edite_fw-la take_v you_o eat_v you_o and_o habete_fw-la vinculum_fw-la charitatis_fw-la uâ—…_n apti_fw-la sitis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la mysterâ—…s_fw-la that_o be_v have_v you_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n that_o you_o may_v be_v meet_a for_o y_z e_z holy_a mystery_n and_o to_o who_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o priest_n speak_v these_o word_n it_o be_v to_o vain_a a_o thing_n for_o he_o in_o the_o open_a congregation_n to_o speak_v to_o himself_o and_o special_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o to_o say_v uâ—…to_fw-mi they_o take_v you_o eat_v you_o or_o have_v you_o the_o band_n of_o charity_n that_o you_o may_v be_v meet_a for_o the_o holy_a misterye_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v well_o understand_v they_o and_o prepare_v then selfe_o to_o the_o communion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o priest_n by_o his_o own_o mass_n book_n be_v bid_v to_o say_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o the._n agnus_n dei_fw-la hec_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la commixtio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la fiat_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sumentibê°_n salus_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o commiâ—…tion_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v unto_o i_o and_o to_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o health_n of_o body_n &_o soul_n thus_o in_o the_o mass_n book_n itself_o which_o as_o i_o say_v afore_o be_v the_o very_a rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o it_o be_v use_v according_o we_o find_v a_o communion_n for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n to_o retain_v together_o &_o no_o private_a mass_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v sum_n that_o will_v say_v we_o grant_v these_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o old_a doctor_n but_o there_o be_v as_o many_o thing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v by_o they_o of_o the_o private_a mass_n and_o all_o that_o you_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v by_o i_o know_v such_o reply_n have_v be_v make_v by_o diverse_a but_o good_a brother_n i_o will_v make_v it_o plain_a unto_o you_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o be_v in_o and_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o &_o primitive_a church_n that_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o private_a mass_n and_o that_o who_o so_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o command_v out_o of_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v against_o all_o such_o as_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o not_o receyve_v the_o sacrament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la ingrediuntur_fw-la &_o scripturas_fw-la audiunt_fw-la et_fw-la communionem_fw-la sanctam_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la pacis_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la arceantur_fw-la that_o be_v such_o christian_n man_n as_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o receyve_v not_o the_o holy_a communion_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o man_n that_o disquiet_v the_o whole_a church_n calixtus_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n geve_v out_o the_o like_a commandment_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o behalf_n his_o word_n be_v these_o peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la communicent_fw-la qui_fw-la noluerint_fw-la career_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la liminibê°_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la apostoli_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la romana_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o consecration_n be_v do_v let_v every_o man_n receyve_v the_o communion_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v put_v of_o from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o thing_n have_v the_o apostle_n ordain_v &_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n continue_v the_o same_o s._n chrisostom_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n sharp_o rebuke_v the_o people_n for_o refrain_v the_o holy_a communion_n thus_o he_o say_v nones_n dignus_fw-la communione_fw-la ergo_fw-la nec_fw-la precibê°_n qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la preco_fw-la dicit_fw-la abite_fw-la tu_fw-la vero_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la perstas_fw-la thou_o will_v say_v say_v s._n chrisostome_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o receyve_v the_o communion_n then_o be_v thou_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o come_fw-mi prayer_n the_o deacon_n say_v unto_o you_o that_o will_v not_o communicate_v geat_v you_o hence_o and_o yet_o thou_o like_v a_o impudent_a man_n stand_v stil._n s_o gregory_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n diaconus_fw-la clamat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la communicate_v exeat_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la cedat_fw-la alteri_fw-la the_o deacon_n say_v s._n gregory_n speak_v out_o a_o loud_a who_o so_o will_v not_o communicate_v let_v he_o depart_v away_o and_o geve_v place_n to_o other_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a tyme._n the_o deacon_n give_v warning_n to_o the_o people_n exeunto_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la exeunto_fw-la paenitentes_fw-la let_v such_o as_o be_v young_a novice_n in_o y_o â—_o say_v go_v forth_o let_v such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o pe_z naunce_n go_v forth_o that_o they_o that_o may_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o rest_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n &_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o communion_n and_o this_o order_n continue_v still_o until_o the_o time_n of_o s._n gregory_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n who_o be_v there_o they_o that_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n and_o receyve_v altogether_o to_o himself_o alone_o where_o then_o be_v the_o private_a mass_n where_o they_o be_v the_o single_a