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lord_n bread_n drink_v eat_v 34,299 5 8.0664 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56710 A treatise of the nesssity and frequency of receiving the Holy Communion With a resolution of doubts about it. In three discourses begun upon Whit-Sunday in the cathedral church of Peterburgh. To press the observation of the fourth Rubrick after the communion office. By Symon Patrick, D.D. Dean of Peterburgh, and one of Hi [sic] Majesties Chaplains in Ordinary. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing P859; ESTC R216671 69,078 263

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without_o impediment_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o their_o soul_n to_o oppose_v their_o duty_n whereas_o bad_a people_n in_o a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n give_v admission_n to_o those_o scruple_n and_o doubt_n into_o their_o mind_n with_o a_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o have_v entertain_v they_o let_v they_o rest_n and_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n there_o very_o willing_o because_o they_o will_v plead_v their_o excuse_n they_o fancy_v for_o not_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o their_o lazyness_n worldly_a mindedness_n and_o other_o naughty_a affection_n in_o short_a doubt_n and_o scruple_n never_o arise_v in_o good_a man_n mind_n without_o grief_n nor_o stay_v there_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o they_o long_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o and_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o they_o hinder_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o christian_a duty_n but_o bad_a man_n not_o only_o listen_v to_o they_o willing_o but_o 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wine_n but_o to_o represent_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n by_o those_o wound_n he_o receive_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o for_o what_o end_n do_v you_o eat_v that_o bread_n and_o drink_v that_o cup_n but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v make_v one_o with_o he_o and_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o in_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n this_o be_v the_o general_a end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n grateful_o to_o commemorate_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o show_v express_v declare_v and_o publish_v his_o death_n for_o we_o and_o our_o interest_n in_o it_o in_o plain_a and_o significant_a action_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n the_o faith_n which_o we_o profess_v in_o he_o do_v but_o condemn_v we_o of_o shameful_a infidelity_n to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a end_n of_o it_o they_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o use_n be_v which_o we_o can_v make_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n wherein_o whatsoever_o love_n god_n the_o father_n show_v 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flesh_n and_o of_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o mean_n that_o we_o know_v of_o to_o rescue_v they_o from_o destruction_n but_o i_o hope_v better_a thing_n of_o those_o who_o due_o attend_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o now_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o holy_a duty_n of_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v among_o other_o blessing_n the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v most_o proper_a on_o this_o day_n to_o have_v most_o solemn_o acknowledge_v will_v speedy_o set_v themselves_o about_o it_o and_o be_v ready_a against_o the_o next_o opportunity_n that_o be_v against_o the_o next_o sunday_n or_o at_o least_o the_o next_o after_o that_o and_o so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v this_o duty_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n require_v which_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o next_o discourse_n be_v much_o 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very_a entrance_n of_o it_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v either_o in_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o how_o often_o we_o ought_v to_o communicate_v or_o how_o frequent_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o sake_n of_o which_o observation_n man_n now_o make_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o preposterous_a use_n for_o find_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v only_o say_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o no_o where_o say_v when_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o imagine_v that_o they_o satisfy_v his_o will_n if_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o table_n though_o they_o come_v never_o so_o seldom_o thither_o and_o true_o by_o this_o sort_n of_o reason_v that_o because_o we_o be_v not_o where_o tell_v how_o often_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o we_o need_v only_o take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o sometime_o or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o we_o do_v it_o but_o once_o in_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o so_o dangerous_a be_v such_o conceit_n which_o man_n frame_v to_o themselves_o from_o such_o observation_n that_o vast_a number_n though_o otherwise_o not_o wicked_a live_v in_o a_o constant_a neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n till_o they_o come_v to_o die_v and_o then_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n call_v for_o this_o sacrament_n and_o receive_v it_o they_o think_v they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o do_v this_o as_o he_o have_v command_v because_o though_o he_o have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v he_o have_v no_o where_o command_v when_o or_o how_o oft_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n which_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o quite_o destroy_v our_o religion_n by_o take_v away_o this_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o make_v it_o unnecessary_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v so_o he_o be_v but_o sure_a to_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n of_o that_o indeed_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n at_o the_o very_a last_o gasp_n he_o be_v thus_o far_o safe_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n if_o this_o consequence_n be_v true_a that_o because_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o where_o appoint_v the_o time_n or_o say_v how_o frequent_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o do_v comply_v with_o his_o institution_n provide_v we_o do_v it_o sometime_o or_o other_o now_o to_o destroy_v this_o false_a notion_n from_o whence_o such_o absurdity_n flow_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v you_o that_o the_o quite_o contrary_a natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v from_o this_o observation_n of_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v no_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o require_v to_o be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o man_n wicked_a heart_n draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o do_v this_o now_o and_o then_o though_o never_o so_o seldom_o i._o but_o the_o true_a the_o genuine_a and_o honest_a conclusion_n which_o follow_v from_o thence_o be_v this_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v name_v not_o fix_v settle_v time_n or_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o holy_a action_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o design_v and_o appoint_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a common_a and_o ordinary_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a service_n which_o he_o will_v have_v perform_v in_o his_o church_n at_o all_o time_n let_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v infer_v less_o from_o thence_o than_o that_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v only_o at_o some_o such_o great_a and_o solemn_a time_n as_o the_o passover_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o first_o institute_v this_o feast_n and_o eat_v it_o with_o his_o disciple_n he_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v we_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o meaning_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n and_o at_o some_o extraordinary_a assembly_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o that_o he_o have_v name_v no_o time_n whatsoever_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o his_o word_n as_o institute_v this_o holy_a action_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n honour_n and_o service_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o his_o people_n in_o all_o their_o religious_a assembly_n for_o be_v ordain_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v he_o intend_v this_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_o make_v as_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o only_a mediator_n with_o god_n the_o father_n and_o be_v a_o commemoration_n ordain_v instead_o of_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n whereby_o under_o the_o law_n they_o daily_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n or_o give_v thanks_o for_o they_o it_o ought_v in_o all_o conscience_n to_o be_v as_o continual_a a_o rite_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v and_o thus_o when_o man_n have_v upright_a heart_n and_o unbiased_a affection_n they_o do_v honest_o understand_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n and_o according_o make_v this_o a_o constant_a part_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o observe_v for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o rely_v mere_o on_o my_o reason_n and_o inference_n though_o i_o very_o think_v this_o will_v appear_v a_o true_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o a_o right_a conclusion_n unto_o any_o unprejudiced_a mind_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o justify_v it_o but_o as_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o this_o nay_o as_o a_o full_a conviction_n that_o we_o ought_v so_o to_o take_v it_o i_o beseech_v you_o serious_o to_o consider_v that_o ii_o thus_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o this_o institution_n and_o can_v we_o have_v any_o better_a expositor_n of_o his_o word_n any_o sure_a director_n of_o our_o practice_n than_o such_o great_a servant_n of_o he_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o never_o meet_v together_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o our_o saviour_n but_o this_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o principal_a part_n too_o of_o the_o service_n they_o perform_v in_o those_o assembly_n if_o i_o can_v make_v this_o good_a the_o other_o will_v follow_v for_o there_o can_v no_o other_o
very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n 5._o of_o this_o therefore_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v it_o and_o expect_v it_o understand_v also_o what_o your_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n mean_v and_o for_o what_o end_v you_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n what_o can_v there_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v to_o make_v you_o know_v certain_o whether_o you_o may_v partake_v thereof_o safe_o nay_o profitable_o or_o no_o but_o only_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o mention_v 6._o whether_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v there_o what_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o to_o receive_v those_o benefit_n which_o he_o there_o impart_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v as_o at_o a_o common_a table_n to_o satisfy_v your_o hunger_n and_o quench_v your_o thirst_n not_o receive_v with_o the_o same_o common_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o unattentiveness_n wherewith_o you_o receive_v other_o food_n but_o compose_v yourself_o serious_o as_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n in_o a_o holy_a place_n where_o he_o be_v present_a thankful_o to_o commemorate_v his_o death_n to_o partake_v of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n to_o give_v up_o yourselves_o soul_n and_o body_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o thank_v he_o that_o you_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v you_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o most_o precious_a blood_n to_o implore_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o gracious_a and_o ready_a help_n upon_o all_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o say_v with_o this_o spirit_n and_o for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a end_n you_o approach_v to_o this_o holy_a communion_n you_o need_v not_o have_v the_o least_o fear_n of_o be_v reject_v as_o unworthy_a guest_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o that_o holy_a feast_n as_o those_o that_o be_v faithful_a unto_o christ_n for_o want_v none_o of_o these_o condition_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v think_v requisite_a you_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v you_o fit_a and_o prepare_v to_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v there_o commemorate_a yes_o will_v some_o perhaps_o further_a object_n there_o may_v be_v something_o still_o want_v for_o how_o come_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v as_o we_o read_v they_o be_v for_o their_o unworthy_a receive_v the_o communion_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n meet_v partaker_n of_o it_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o forementioned_a qualification_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n i_o answer_v no_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a from_o the_o very_a word_n which_o mention_v their_o damnation_n that_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o prepare_v 1._o for_o first_o they_o proceed_v to_o partake_v of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v a_o common_a meal_n where_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v all_o together_o for_o the_o maintain_v brotherly_a kindness_n among_o they_o they_o so_o perfect_o confound_v and_o blend_v these_o two_o the_o holy_a feast_n on_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o common_a feast_n on_o ordinary_a food_n one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o they_o make_v not_o the_o least_o distinction_n but_o do_v eat_v this_o holy_a bread_n and_o drink_v this_o holy_a wine_n as_o they_o do_v common_a meat_n and_o liquor_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o you_o read_v v._o 29._o of_o this_o chapter_n this_o be_v one_o horrid_a sin_n which_o they_o commit_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o they_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v still_o their_o own_o table_n and_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o this_o sacred_a and_o their_o ordinary_a food_n 2._o one_o cause_n of_o which_o undiscerning_a spirit_n which_o will_v not_o let_v they_o see_v the_o difference_n be_v their_o riot_n and_o drunkenness_n at_o that_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o sober_a refreshment_n they_o revel_v upon_o that_o good_a cheer_n which_o shall_v only_o have_v fill_v their_o heart_n with_o love_n to_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o their_o christian_a brethren_n and_o thereby_o have_v prepare_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a food_n which_o follow_v the_o other_o this_o be_v another_o fearful_a sin_n of_o which_o you_o read_v v._o 21._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o as_o some_o be_v hungry_a at_o that_o feast_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n so_o other_o be_v drunken_a 3._o which_o lead_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o three_o crime_n that_o the_o rich_a despise_v the_o poor_a and_o that_o in_o so_o vile_a a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o feast_v with_o they_o but_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o provision_n leave_v the_o poor_a little_a or_o nothing_o for_o in_o eat_v viz._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n every_o one_o take_v before_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o drunken_a 4._o which_o suggest_v this_o further_a crime_n consequent_a upon_o the_o former_a that_o they_o turn_v a_o common_a feast_n into_o a_o private_a the_o rich_a look_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o it_o as_o their_o own_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o propriety_n therein_o now_o that_o they_o be_v come_v together_o into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n ver_fw-la 20._o where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v no_o difference_n make_v between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o provision_n look_v upon_o as_o continue_v any_o man_n own_o proper_a food_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o all_o 5._o and_o that_o be_v another_o aggravation_n of_o their_o guilt_n that_o they_o commit_v all_o these_o crime_n in_o that_o holy_a place_n where_o they_o assemble_v for_o the_o most_o holy_a action_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o commemorate_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n ver_fw-la 22._o what_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o question_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v in_o their_o own_o private_a house_n have_v eat_v their_o own_o supper_n alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o who_o it_o please_v they_o to_o invite_v but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o divine_a presence_n it_o be_v intolerable_a because_o there_o they_o meet_v upon_o no_o private_a but_o a_o public_a account_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o his_o love_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o mutual_a love_n to_o each_o other_o 6._o which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o they_o do_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o true_a love_n delight_v to_o keep_v other_o in_o countenance_n but_o they_o put_v such_o to_o the_o blush_n as_o be_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a condition_n and_o can_v bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o common_a table_n but_o themselves_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n to_o have_v feast_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o confidence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o provision_n themselves_o but_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o such_o scorn_n that_o it_o make_v they_o sneak_v like_o wretched_a beggar_n that_o be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o scrap_n which_o the_o rich_a will_v leave_v they_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o that_o exprobration_n ver_fw-la 22._o and_o shame_v they_o that_o have_v not_o that_o be_v be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o grievous_a scandal_n commit_v in_o that_o church_n some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o holy_a communion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o preparation_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o worship_n christ_n with_o mutual_a affection_n one_o to_o another_o which_o therefore_o bring_v down_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o they_o as_o you_o read_v ver_fw-la 29._o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n or_o judgement_n as_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o bible_n have_v it_o to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n which_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n the_o next_o word_n show_v which_o inform_v we_o also_o what_o this_o judgement_n
of_o his_o christian_a duty_n as_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prayer_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v against_o vain_a caviller_n that_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o mean_v this_o holy_a action_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o not_o their_o bare_a eat_v together_o but_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o other_o holy_a action_n preach_v fellowship_n or_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v itself_o of_o that_o nature_n not_o a_o common_a but_o a_o holy_a action_n and_o beside_o second_o their_o eat_n at_o a_o common_a table_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n act_n two_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o break_v bread_n be_v speak_v of_o v._o 46._o and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v here_o no_o nor_o there_o neither_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o for_o even_o in_o those_o word_n also_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n or_o at_o home_n etc._n etc._n the_o break_n of_o bread_n belong_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n thus_o the_o syriack_n a_o ancient_a translation_n understand_v it_o express_o turn_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v also_o act._n xx_o 7._o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o translation_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n day_n work_n nay_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o and_o not_o mere_o to_o hear_v the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o who_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o in_o familiar_a speech_n it_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o say_v in_o these_o day_n we_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n iii_o but_o more_o than_o this_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o believer_n after_o they_o be_v divine_o enlighten_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n expound_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o christ_n himself_o show_v it_o so_o to_o be_v after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o be_v exalt_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n for_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o reveal_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n to_o he_o which_o he_o give_v he_o commission_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v he_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o holy_a religion_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 23_o 24._o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n observe_v here_o a_o evident_a proof_n that_o what_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o intend_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o by_o other_o when_o he_o be_v go_v for_o send_v one_o who_o be_v not_o then_o with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o so_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v a_o special_a commission_n after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n avow_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v do_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o this_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o order_n and_o special_a command_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n v._o 20._o when_o you_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o because_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o apostle_n for_o at_o that_o supper_n the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o present_a nor_o be_v that_o now_o do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o come_v together_o but_o because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o then_o when_o he_o eat_v that_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o now_o again_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n and_o require_v he_o to_o see_v this_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v and_o according_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o this_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o who_o this_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v direct_v iv_o in_o which_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n more_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o four_o head_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v single_a out_o two_o which_o will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i._o the_o first_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o holy_a communion_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n command_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v but_o consider_v this_o i_o beseech_v you_o and_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o ponder_v at_o your_o leisure_n how_o serious_a earnest_a and_o laborious_a the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o make_v the_o corinthian_n sensible_a by_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n reprove_v their_o scandalous_a behaviour_n at_o the_o communion_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o make_v a_o due_a preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o or_o rather_o tell_v yourselves_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o show_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n can_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o do_v a_o action_n be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n itself_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o all_o or_o can_v a_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o give_v direction_n how_o man_n shall_v order_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n and_o about_o a_o business_n into_o which_o they_o may_v never_o come_v but_o let_v it_o alone_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o say_v so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o command_n tie_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o at_o all_o and_o so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o preparation_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v sure_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v have_v so_o much_o idle_a time_n to_o spare_v nay_o to_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o busy_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o holy_a action_n if_o the_o action_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a nay_o a_o very_a weighty_a duty_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n which_o therefore_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v and_o take_v due_a care_n
withdraw_a himself_o from_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o in_o not_o acquaint_v those_o with_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o withdraw_a who_o be_v concern_v to_o redress_v they_o iu._n and_o last_o suppose_v that_o after_o information_n give_v they_o who_o be_v concern_v do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o redress_v those_o thing_n but_o such_o scandalous_a liver_n be_v still_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n yet_o this_o not_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v they_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o good_a man_n or_o woman_n from_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o this_o from_o do_v his_o own_o duty_n because_o another_o man_n do_v not_o discharge_v his_o and_o let_v it_o here_o be_v serious_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o just_a hindrance_n it_o will_v have_v hinder_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n from_o communicate_v for_o there_o be_v ill_a company_n among_o the_o very_a first_o communicant_n judas_n the_o traitor_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v there_o when_o our_o lord_n himself_o administer_v and_o in_o this_o church_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v such_o disorder_n that_o many_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v good_a christian_n from_o partake_v with_o they_o to_o their_o salvation_n and_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o hinder_v we_o from_o communion_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v christian_n and_o make_v we_o forbear_v to_o become_v member_n of_o any_o church_n or_o profession_n for_o there_o be_v no_o church_n but_o consist_v of_o a_o mix_a multitude_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o compare_v by_o our_o saviour_n unto_o a_o net_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v math._n xiii_o 47_o 48._o and_o unto_o a_o field_n wherein_o wheat_n and_o tare_n spring_v up_o which_o must_v grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n lest_o by_o a_o indiscreet_a endeavour_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o tare_n the_o wheat_n be_v also_o root_v up_o with_o they_o ver_fw-la 24_o 25_o 29_o 30._o and_o therefore_o this_o scruple_n drive_v home_o will_v destroy_v christianity_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o some_o place_n where_o man_n have_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v till_o by_o their_o separation_n from_o they_o who_o they_o account_v wicked_a they_o have_v crumble_v into_o nothing_o and_o leave_v no_o church_n at_o all_o remain_a but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v none_o for_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n and_o there_o be_v no_o society_n nor_o can_v be_v any_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n or_o other_o against_o every_o person_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o against_o such_o person_n who_o judge_v other_o unworthy_a to_o communicate_v with_o they_o abstain_v on_o that_o account_n from_o the_o holy_a communion_n for_o beside_o the_o suspicion_n of_o rash_a judge_n and_o pride_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o a_o gross_a sin_n in_o not_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n the_o secret_a reason_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o so_o other_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a as_o they_o to_o judge_v other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o of_o they_o if_o this_o be_v a_o just_a excuse_n may_v let_v the_o holy_a communion_n alone_o i_o hope_v you_o see_v by_o this_o short_a discourse_n whither_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o lead_n and_o therefore_o that_o you_o will_v no_o long_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o fault_n you_o think_v you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o person_n there_o present_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o weighty_a reason_n you_o see_v for_o it_o to_o do_v your_o own_o duty_n at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n iii_o where_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o company_n than_o be_v usual_o see_v there_o be_v it_o not_o for_o another_o hindrance_n arise_v not_o from_o other_o but_o from_o man_n self_n alone_o who_o be_v wont_v sometime_o to_o say_v we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v convince_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n if_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n but_o we_o be_v deter_v from_o it_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o many_o sin_n or_o great_a frailty_n we_o have_v at_o least_o too_o many_o diversion_n by_o business_n too_o many_o avocation_n by_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n for_o i_o be_o always_o in_o a_o hurry_n say_v one_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o examine_v myself_o or_o i_o be_o not_o dispose_v for_o so_o serious_a a_o work_n say_v another_z we_o have_v better_o forbear_v than_o be_v rash_a say_v all_o of_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o honour_v the_o sacrament_n by_o a_o fearful_a and_o reverend_a abstinence_n from_o it_o than_o by_o a_o careless_a and_o unprepared_a forwardness_n to_o partake_v of_o it_o profane_v it_o in_o a_o word_n we_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v utter_o unfit_a therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o it_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o humility_n in_o it_o and_o look_n like_o a_o pious_a care_n not_o to_o do_v good_a thing_n in_o a_o ill_a manner_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o propound_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o be_v so_o convince_a and_o will_v so_o unmask_v the_o dangerous_a deceit_n that_o lurk_v under_o such_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v cheat_v by_o it_o any_o long_o i._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o one_o who_o complain_v of_o his_o unfitness_n and_o make_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n aught_o to_o consider_v both_o who_o fault_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o shall_v grow_v still_o more_o unfit_a every_o day_n than_o other_o that_o be_v be_v more_o in_o fault_n by_o not_o receive_v it_o for_o you_o will_v not_o you_o can_v say_v it_o be_v our_o saviour_n fault_n who_o command_v you_o to_o come_v that_o you_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o come_v to_o it_o who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o but_o your_o own_o and_o why_o do_v you_o not_o then_o amend_v it_o lest_o you_o still_o grow_v great_a stranger_n to_o he_o nay_o enemy_n by_o evil_a work_n and_o by_o continue_v to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o live_v better_a for_o this_o very_a unfitness_n which_o you_o allege_v for_o your_o forbear_v the_o communion_n be_v your_o sin_n and_o will_v you_o turn_v your_o sin_n into_o a_o apology_n and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o your_o plea_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o a_o plain_a duty_n can_v you_o think_v that_o this_o will_v pass_v at_o the_o bar_n 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shall_v be_v due_o perform_v ii_o to_o which_o add_v this_o consideration_n that_o have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o practice_n according_a to_o it_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v suffer_v the_o corinthian_n to_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o rude_a manner_n of_o do_v that_o action_n if_o they_o may_v innocent_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o without_o any_o guilt_n not_o have_v do_v it_o at_o all_o nor_o will_v the_o corinthian_n themselves_o have_v be_v so_o unreasonable_o cruel_a to_o their_o own_o soul_n as_o to_o have_v incur_v the_o dreadful_a danger_n of_o damnation_n and_o death_n by_o a_o unprepared_a participation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n if_o they_o can_v have_v satisfy_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n to_o participate_v or_o not_o of_o such_o consequence_n but_o that_o it_o may_v with_o safety_n be_v let_v alone_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o say_v the_o apostle_n eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n that_o be_v the_o divine_a judgement_n be_v pass_v against_o you_o have_v seize_v on_o you_o and_o strike_v many_o of_o you_o with_o sickness_n other_o with_o infirmity_n ache_n and_o pain_n and_o some_o with_o death_n for_o your_o riotous_a eat_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v it_o not_o concern_v you_o then_o unless_o you_o be_v content_a to_o lie_v still_o under_o this_o scourge_n of_o god_n till_o you_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o to_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o not_o expose_v yourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o terrible_a execution_n be_v more_o than_o kindle_v against_o you_o now_o unto_o what_o course_n do_v he_o direct_v they_o that_o they_o may_v avoid_v these_o judgement_n do_v he_o advise_v they_o to_o 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abstain_v from_o call_v to_o they_o with_o the_o great_a earnestness_n and_o compassion_n say_v why_o do_v you_o thus_o venture_v your_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o destruction_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o stay_v away_o and_o whole_o forbear_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o you_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o your_o unworthy_a receive_v the_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o god_n love_n but_o we_o hear_v no_o such_o language_n because_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o thus_o learn_v christ_n nor_o thus_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n who_o command_v and_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o manner_n now_o be_v but_o come_v to_o it_o net_n rude_o indeed_o as_o they_o do_v but_o in_o a_o holy_a decent_a and_o prepare_a manner_n which_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o discourse_v of_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o well_o or_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v this_o 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without_o serious_a examination_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o to_o condemnation_n v._o 34._o to_o come_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n their_o only_a care_n be_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v to_o condemnation_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v do_v convince_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o weighty_a duty_n strict_o enjoin_v and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v no_o not_o in_o that_o church_n where_o the_o profane_a do_v of_o it_o have_v bring_v down_o death_n and_o destruction_n upon_o they_o from_o heaven_n v._o the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o our_o lord_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n and_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o do_v show_v you_o do_v publish_v the_o word_n signify_v and_o tell_v it_o abroad_o you_o profess_v this_o and_o declare_v it_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o you_o and_o be_v lord_n over_o you_o have_v purchase_v you_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o that_o you_o own_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o be_v the_o servant_n and_o worshipper_n of_o that_o jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v crucify_a and_o to_o die_v for_o you_o this_o be_v the_o general_a meaning_n of_o this_o holy_a action_n wherein_o we_o public_o own_o christ_n and_o profess_v his_o religion_n and_o give_v it_o out_o to_o all_o the_o world_n who_o see_v what_o we_o do_v that_o we_o be_v his_o and_o that_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o nay_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o continue_v his_o for_o ever_o now_o who_o can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o not_o think_v he_o stand_v bind_v thus_o to_o own_o christ_n crucify_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o 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confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o but_o let_v such_o person_n observe_v how_o they_o argue_v in_o this_o against_o themselves_o for_o our_o lord_n in_o who_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o mere_o in_o word_n though_o never_o so_o express_v but_o in_o plain_a action_n also_o represent_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o thereby_o our_o high_a obligation_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v you_o break_v the_o bread_n but_o to_o show_v the_o break_n i._n e._n the_o wound_a and_o crucifixion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v you_o pour_v out_o the_o
lay_v down_o their_o life_n one_o for_o another_o now_o we_o kill_v and_o destroy_v at_o least_o hate_n and_o bite_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v one_o another_o then_o they_o be_v for_o do_v all_o the_o good_a they_o can_v to_o other_o now_o we_o be_v all_o for_o ourselves_o and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o be_v not_o contrive_v mischief_n and_o do_v injury_n or_o ill_a office_n to_o our_o neighbour_n then_o they_o fear_v no_o danger_n but_o now_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n then_o they_o live_v in_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o governor_n but_o now_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o quarrel_v with_o just_a authority_n and_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o our_o prince_n and_o our_o superior_n unto_o what_o can_v we_o more_o probable_o ascribe_v this_o difference_n than_o to_o their_o frequent_v and_o our_o neglect_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o which_o opinion_n i_o be_o not_o singular_a for_o dr._n jackson_n i_o 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faith_n praise_v the_o love_a kindness_n of_o god_n and_o cherish_v mutual_a charity_n among_o themselves_o nay_o give_v a_o testimony_n of_o that_o one_o to_o another_o who_o bond_n they_o behold_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o communicate_v of_o the_o symbol_n of_o christ_n body_n we_o strict_o tie_v ourselves_o mutual_o one_o to_o another_o by_o give_v as_o it_o be_v and_o receive_v a_o token_n and_o pledge_n thereof_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o office_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n so_o that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o our_o brother_n may_v receive_v any_o harm_n nor_o omit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o he_o when_o his_o necessity_n require_v and_o our_o ability_n be_v sufficient_a viii_o and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v further_o show_v the_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o duty_n by_o represent_v to_o you_o this_o sad_a truth_n that_o as_o the_o seldom_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o holy_a live_n so_o thereby_o the_o christian_a worship_n itself_o be_v no_o less_o woeful_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a for_o from_o hence_o have_v rise_v i_o can_v clear_o show_v sundry_a dangerous_a corruption_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n of_o which_o we_o complain_v very_o just_o but_o do_v not_o charge_v upon_o the_o right_a cause_n i_o will_v mention_v three_o or_o four_o i._n first_o the_o priest_n communicate_v alone_o by_o himself_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o communion_n arise_v from_o that_o gross_a negligence_n which_o i_o be_o now_o persuade_v you_o to_o amend_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v thus_o far_o preserve_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n as_o to_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o daily_a service_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v attend_v more_o or_o less_o for_o some_o age_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v cold_a leave_v only_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o that_o minister_v and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n also_o grow_v remiss_a he_o be_v at_o last_o leave_v alone_o who_o in_o some_o place_n continue_v to_o say_v all_o the_o prayer_n and_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o this_o service_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o consecration_n and_o there_o break_v off_o but_o in_o other_o place_n he_o venture_v to_o proceed_v further_o and_o consecrate_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n by_o himself_o alone_o which_o last_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v find_v most_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o officiate_v to_o communicate_v alone_o when_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o receive_v with_o he_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o communion_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o offering_n and_o therefore_o 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number_n but_o grow_v less_o in_o sanctity_n as_o his_o word_n be_v this_o loaf_n dwindle_v from_o a_o great_a one_o into_o a_o little_a one_o according_a to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o communicant_n till_o at_o last_o there_o be_v no_o communicant_n at_o all_o it_o shrink_v up_o into_o a_o wafer_n that_o be_v a_o little_a thin_a bit_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o people_n offer_v such_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o stead_n of_o meal_n be_v just_a so_o much_o as_o the_o priest_n can_v eat_v himself_o when_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o receive_v with_o he_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o wafer_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o host_n after_o it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n these_o wafer_n have_v bring_v in_o this_o corruption_n that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o representation_n of_o the_o break_n of_o christ_n body_n though_o it_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n where_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o much_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o sacrament_n take_v its_o name_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n break_v of_o bread_n behold_v here_o again_o what_o christian_a people_n have_v do_v by_o their_o indevotion_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o such_o a_o considerable_a depravation_n as_o this_o for_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n call_v it_o the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v 1_o cor._n x._o 16._o and_o our_o lord_n himself_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o bread_n say_v positive_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o xi_o 24._o which_o evident_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v break_v or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v christ_n body_n break_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o that_o this_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o such_o a_o superfluous_a thing_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o make_v it_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o break_v there_o but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o without_o it_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o full_o represent_v to_o we_o but_o thus_o as_o i_o say_v the_o negligence_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o not_o frequent_v the_o holy_a communion_n have_v maim_v this_o sacrament_n nay_o iii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o all_o probability_n come_v from_o the_o same_o original_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v leave_v alone_o at_o the_o communion_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o magnify_v what_o he_o do_v there_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o the_o
people_n consider_v then_o in_o what_o disposition_n do_v you_o think_v you_o stand_v for_o society_n with_o christ_n in_o eternal_a life_n and_o bliss_n in_o the_o heaven_n if_o you_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n here_o upon_o earth_n what_o likelihood_n can_v you_o fancy_v of_o have_v his_o company_n there_o if_o he_o can_v have_v your_o company_n here_o that_o which_o keep_v you_o from_o the_o one_o will_v exclude_v you_o from_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v those_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o make_v you_o unmeet_a to_o partake_v of_o his_o table_n at_o present_a will_v make_v you_o unmeet_a to_o feast_v with_o he_o in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n hereafter_o the_o term_n of_o admission_n unto_o both_o be_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o due_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n have_v a_o earnest_n give_v he_o of_o everlasting_a bliss_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v different_a term_n of_o exclusion_n but_o the_o very_a same_o also_o that_o be_v those_o sin_n which_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v they_o which_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o it_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o do_v not_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n against_o they_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o their_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n satisfy_v yourselves_o what_o those_o sin_n be_v of_o both_o sort_n and_o you_o will_v withal_o satisfy_v yourselves_o that_o you_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n unless_o you_o be_v unfit_a to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o you_o be_v unfit_a for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o you_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v if_o you_o have_v any_o care_n of_o your_o soul_n till_o by_o become_v capable_a to_o be_v receive_v thither_o you_o become_v capable_a to_o be_v entertain_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o which_o every_o sudden_a passion_n every_o rash_a word_n every_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o surprise_n against_o the_o settle_a purpose_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o serious_a endeavour_n will_v not_o make_v we_o utter_o unfit_a because_o such_o thing_n will_v not_o shut_v we_o out_o of_o heaven_n but_o those_o gross_a those_o deliberate_a and_o habitual_a sin_n that_o bar_v the_o door_n of_o heaven_n against_o we_o be_v the_o same_o that_o put_v a_o bar_n against_o our_o come_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o same_o that_o keep_v we_o from_o partake_v of_o that_o be_v they_o that_o will_v keep_v we_o from_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v what_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o you_o to_o do_v the_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o short_a issue_n that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o lord_n table_n neither_o be_v you_o fit_a for_o heaven_n if_o you_o hope_v you_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o heaven_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o then_o be_v you_o not_o unfit_a for_o the_o lord_n table_n why_o then_o do_v you_o not_o come_v thither_o when_o you_o can_v stay_v away_o without_o acknowledge_v that_o you_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o his_o eternal_a love_n so_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n be_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n austin_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n concern_v the_o desert_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n cap._n 24._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o country_n they_o call_v baptism_n salvation_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o life_n from_o a_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v whereby_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o body_n can_v attain_v either_o salvation_n or_o life_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n without_o baptism_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o none_o can_v gainsay_v be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o other_o gate_n but_o these_o christ_n have_v appoint_v no_o other_o to_o let_v we_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v unworthy_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worthy_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n itself_o vi_o if_o obstinacy_n as_o he_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o in_o that_o book_n do_v not_o knit_v its_o stubborn_a sinew_n against_o the_o force_n of_o evident_a truth_n i_o may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n but_o some_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o exception_n and_o say_v if_o we_o be_v not_o unfit_a yet_o we_o fear_v we_o be_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o free_v ourselves_o from_o these_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o extreme_o disturb_v our_o mind_n and_o put_v we_o into_o such_o disorder_n that_o we_o can_v compose_v ourselves_o for_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o this_o by_o ask_v a_o few_o plain_a and_o easy_a question_n upon_o which_o if_o you_o will_v examine_v yourselves_o you_o will_v soon_o arrive_v at_o satisfaction_n do_v you_o not_o make_v profession_n of_o christianity_n do_v you_o not_o believe_v what_o that_o religion_n teach_v do_v you_o not_o endeavour_v impartial_o to_o practice_n according_a to_o that_o belief_n do_v you_o not_o discern_v or_o distinguish_v the_o lord_n body_n that_o be_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o holy_a food_n and_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_v do_v you_o not_o understand_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v what_o can_v hinder_v you_o then_o from_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n if_o therein_o you_o intend_v those_o end_n here_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o infallible_a test_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o bring_v yourselves_o you_o may_v try_v thereby_o whether_o you_o be_v fit_a or_o not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o determine_v the_o case_n with_o such_o certainty_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o perplex_v with_o doubt_n and_o fear_n about_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n need_v not_o be_v long_o consider_v for_o by_o receive_v baptism_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n where_o the_o creed_n be_v open_o own_v you_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v thus_o far_o fit_a and_o have_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o come_v and_o make_v this_o profession_n still_o more_o solemn_o at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o also_o be_v soon_o resolve_v whether_o you_o believe_v with_o your_o heart_n what_o you_o profess_v with_o your_o mouth_n for_o these_o doubt_n and_o fear_n which_o you_o have_v lest_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o communion_n unworthy_o and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n suppose_v faith_n in_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o you_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o care_n and_o great_a circumspection_n 3._o the_o three_o also_o need_v not_o cost_v you_o much_o labour_n for_o by_o read_v over_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n deliver_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o compare_v your_o manner_n of_o life_n with_o they_o you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o you_o impartial_o endeavour_v to_o practice_v according_a to_o your_o belief_n that_o be_v do_v you_o not_o willing_o rest_v under_o any_o habit_n of_o sin_n which_o exclude_v from_o this_o sacrament_n as_o they_o do_v from_o heaven_n but_o make_v it_o your_o serious_a business_n to_o break_v they_o all_o then_o you_o ought_v to_o use_v this_o mean_n among_o other_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o aid_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o supplication_n for_o weakness_n bewail_v and_o endeavour_v daily_o to_o be_v reform_v do_v not_o exclude_v we_o from_o either_o of_o they_o but_o they_o rather_o require_v our_o diligence_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o receive_n this_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o we_o may_v grow_v strong_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n which_o we_o therefore_o want_v because_o we_o neglect_v this_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o or_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o vain_a fear_n as_o quit_v damp_n that_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o 4._o for_o which_o fear_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n when_o you_o be_v thus_o qualify_v provide_v also_o you_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n that_o be_v consider_v what_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n import_v which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o they_o signify_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o and_o what_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v impart_v to_o you_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o your_o very_a catechism_n teach_v you_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v