he_o a_o very_a notorious_a defect_n in_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n of_o which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probable_a appearance_n of_o repentance_n he_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v it_o the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o depart_v to_o a_o better_a life_n desire_v and_o take_v this_o celestial_a meat_n for_o their_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o god_n some_o minister_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o parsimonious_a in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o considerable_a part_n yea_o often_o to_o most_o part_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o before_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o without_o use_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o which_o text_n require_v public_a accusation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o public_a condemnation_n before_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o so_o hard_o heart_v to_o die_a man_n earnest_o desire_v that_o soul-confirming_a &_o most_o refresh_v viaticum_fw-la that_o although_o they_o can_v true_o before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o assure_v it_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n they_o shall_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n assure_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o they_o these_o extreme_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n partly_o the_o not_o forget_v great_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a censure_n by_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n partly_o the_o late_a eject_v of_o the_o set_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o partly_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n spread_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o several_a sect_n bring_v in_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o regicide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o most_o impious_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v make_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a esteem_n with_o most_o insomuch_o that_o very_o many_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o which_o most_o pestilent_a disease_n if_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o wifely_a apply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o only_a restraint_n under_o god_n against_o the_o grow_a sad_a effect_n of_o irreligious_a profaneness_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n what_o gesture_n of_o body_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whether_o stand_v or_o kneel_v or_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o other_o be_v not_o very_o clear_o and_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o only_a be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adore_v god_n by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o those_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o on_o other_o day_n except_o in_o the_o pentecost_n they_o receive_v kneel_v 45._o hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 45._o for_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n 3._o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 3._o which_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n unto_o he_o and_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v add_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n will_v never_o have_v say_v or_o write_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n to_o kneel_v not_o only_o unto_o christ_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o his_o name_n jesus_n or_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v signify_v it_o to_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v the_o name_n jesus_n a_o co-object_n with_o christ_n of_o his_o adoration_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n as_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o before_o the_o standing_z in_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o low_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n even_o nigh_o to_o a_o prostration_n for_o st._n augustine_n write_v upon_o the_o 98_o psalm_n faith_n 98._o august_n in_o ps_n 98._o none_o eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v adore_v it_o and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o speak_v of_o inclination_n and_o prostration_n to_o that_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o but_o as_o in_o and_o with_o the_o most_o bless_a divine_a person_n 5._o cyrill_n hierosol_n catech._n mystagog_n 5._o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n saying_n amen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o extend_v thy_o hand_n but_o incurve_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o manner_n of_o adore_v and_o worship_v say_v amen_n but_o now_o that_o the_o more_o urgent_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o to_o use_v kneel_v in_o adore_v god_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v cease_v it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o kneel_v in_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o what_o day_n soever_o we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o near_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o more_o he_o do_v descend_v and_o condescend_v in_o come_v to_o we_o yea_o and_o into_o we_o mystical_o in_o those_o external_a weak_a element_n the_o more_o shall_v we_o descend_v humble_a and_o debase_v ourselves_o by_o the_o inward_a bow_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o external_a bend_n of_o our_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o thereby_o testify_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o commend_v the_o exceed_a freeness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o stand_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n say_v 6._o francisc_n alvarus_n apud_fw-la cassandri_n liturg_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o receive_v say_v amen_o say_v ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v say_v while_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o lord_n body_n let_v he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n amen_n and_o in_o give_v the_o cup_n let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o armenian_n in_o russia_n the_o priest_n communicate_v faith_n liturg_n apud_fw-la cassand_n liturg_n by_o faith_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o faith_n i_o eat_v thy_o quicken_a and_o save_a body_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o in_o drink_v the_o cup_n i_o drink_v by_o faith_n thy_o holy_a unmix_a blood_n blot_v out_o sin_n eundem_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o of_o my_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n every_o communicant_a of_o the_o armernians_n in_o india_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodic_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o 19_o can._n 19_o that_o only_o the_o minister_n may_v go_v in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o take_v the_o communion_n 17._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n it_o be_v appoint_v
against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a we_o do_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n ordain_v that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n celebrate_v a_o 1355_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n which_o say_v lest_o the_o faithful_a who_o the_o divine_a piety_n be_v merciful_o please_v to_o put_v under_o a_o light_a burden_n and_o a_o sweet_a yoke_n shall_v be_v burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o transgression_n against_o the_o canon_n we_o ordain_v that_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v oblige_v not_o the_o trangressor_n to_o sin_n ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_a to_o punishment_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la whether_o the_o moderation_n of_o these_o synod_n be_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v many_o have_v entertain_v a_o great_a fear_n 15._o sect._n 15._o which_o have_v alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o all_o episcopacy_n namely_o that_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a ceremony_n be_v inseparable_a concomitant_n of_o episcopal_a government_n indeed_o the_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o without_o ground_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o degenerate_v episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o primitive_a which_o have_v and_o will_v be_v content_v with_o very_a few_o if_o need_v be_v witness_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostle_n 63._o greg._n epist_n l._n t._n ep._n 63._o to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n use_v only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n with_o he_o agree_v walifridus_n strabus_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o time_n as_o now_o in_o the_o good_a friday_n 22._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 22._o i._n e._n after_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n as_o himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v prepare_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n justin_n martyr_n relate_v auton_n in_o apolog._n ad_fw-la auton_n that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n adjacent_a meet_v together_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o reader_n read_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n and_o then_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v which_o end_v all_o stand_v up_o to_o prayer_n which_o do_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o then_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v pray_v again_o and_o give_v thanks_o as_o he_o be_v able_a which_o end_v the_o people_n say_v amen_n then_o the_o deacon_n give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n and_o water_n to_o every_o one_o present_a to_o receive_v and_o they_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o absent_a here_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n short_a and_o sweet_a where_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v not_o alone_o use_v in_o the_o consecration_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o the_o bishop_n prayer_n whereof_o the_o word_n as_o he_o be_v able_a may_v imply_v either_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o his_o memory_n will_v serve_v he_o to_o utter_v a_o premeditate_a prayer_n without_o book_n or_o that_o he_o pray_v as_o devout_o as_o he_o can_v which_o be_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o they_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o read_v or_o a_o premeditate_a and_o memorial_o deliver_v prayer_n the_o same_o old_a author_n say_v concern_v baptism_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v and_o teach_v they_o by_o we_o and_o promise_v to_o live_v according_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v fast_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n we_o fast_v and_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v by_o we_o bring_v to_o the_o water_n and_o regenerate_v as_o we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o water_n then_o we_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v meet_v together_o make_v common_a prayer_n for_o themselves_o the_o baptize_v and_o all_o other_o wheresoever_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o he_o mention_n a_o reader_n which_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o a_o deacon_n or_o a_o distinct_a degree_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o writing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o reader_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a degree_n the_o ordination_n of_o heretic_n say_v tertull._n be_v rash_a light_a unconstant_a therefore_o one_o be_v with_o they_o to_o day_n a_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n 41._o de_fw-fr prescript_n haeret_fw-la c._n 41._o he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o deacon_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o reader_n he_o be_v to_o day_n a_o presbyter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n a_o laic_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprian_a about_o the_o year_n 250_o 22._o 2._o epist_n 5._o &_o l._n 3._o ep._n 22._o that_o he_o ordain_v aurelius_n and_o satyrus_n reader_n in_o his_o church_n and_o optatus_n a_o subdeacon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o fabius_n say_v 42._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 42._o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v of_o presbyter_n forty_o six_o of_o deacon_n seven_o of_o subdeacons_a seven_o of_o acolythes_n 42_o of_o exorcist_n reader_n and_o porter_n 52_o of_o widow_n and_o poor_a above_o 1500_o all_o which_o the_o church_n feed_v here_o we_o find_v exorcist_n and_o reader_n both_o which_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 150_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reader_n distinguish_v from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o the_o distinct_a ordination_n of_o bishop_n of_o presbyter_n of_o deacon_n of_o subdeacons_a of_o acolythes_n of_o exorcist_n or_o reader_n and_o of_o porter_n or_o dore-keeper_n and_o of_o singer_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 10._o conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la 10._o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o of_o these_o beside_o a_o presbyter_n and_o doorkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o parochial_a church_n but_o only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o in_o some_o such_o parochial_a church_n as_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o lay_v upon_o one_o minister_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o office_n to_o be_v bear_v by_o himself_o alone_o which_o in_o the_o cathedral_n be_v execute_v by_o many_o as_o to_o read_v every_o lord_n day_n all_o the_o service_n first_o and_o second_o be_v a_o thing_n above_o the_o strength_n of_o most_o if_o the_o sermon_n be_v not_o omit_v as_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n border_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n commit_v the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n to_o man_n of_o a_o inferior_a ordination_n so_o their_o successor_n short_o after_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o teach_v the_o catechuman_n to_o the_o like_a person_n but_o more_o learned_a and_o apt_a to_o teach_v both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o laic_n and_o destinate_a for_o the_o presbytery_n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n scholar_n breed_v up_o by_o they_o for_o the_o high_a and_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o advance_v thereto_o if_o they_o become_v capable_a and_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o they_o so_o that_o reader_n and_o catechiser_n be_v incomplete_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n until_o by_o the_o high_a and_o divine_a ordination_n christ_n breathe_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o make_v they_o complete_a preacher_n who_o do_v not_o perform_v a_o complete_a act_n of_o preach_v unless_o with_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o text_n wherein_o the_o reader_n help_v they_o they_o also_o publish_v a_o exposition_n and_o exhortation_n thereupon_o as_o justin_n martyr_n do_v and_o the_o succeed_a ancient_a father_n who_o ground_v their_o homily_n or_o sermon_n upon_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o scripture_n then_o read_v before_o they_o one_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o
be_v make_v to_o thrust_v another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o read_v and_o prayer_n and_o preach_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o proportion_v to_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o officiate_n that_o no_o necessity_n that_o may_v be_v prevent_v may_v compel_v to_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o divine_a ordinance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o sixth_o council_n of_o constantinople_n at_o which_o time_n much_o corruption_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o father_n present_a in_o it_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n shall_v daily_o preach_v 19_o gan._n 19_o especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v command_v by_o another_o council_n that_o if_o a_o presbyter_n can_v preach_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n 1._o conc._n vasen_n can._n 4._o sub_fw-la leone_n 1._o that_o a_o homily_n or_o sermon_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v read_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o another_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o at_o home_n or_o be_v infirm_a or_o be_v not_o able_a for_o some_o other_o cause_n yet_o never_o let_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o festival_n any_o want_n to_o be_v of_o one_o which_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n may_v understand_v 813._o council_n maguntiac_n c._n 25._o circa_fw-la a_o 813._o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v preach_v bishop_n and_o usual_o preach_v every_o lord_n day_n as_o we_o see_v in_o justine_n martyr_n and_o in_o festival_n day_n in_o the_o principal_a fast_a day_n in_o lent_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ambrose_n chrysost_n augustine_n and_o other_o but_o i_o must_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ceremony_n of_o stand_v and_o not_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o institute_v by_o they_o 115._o apud_fw-la anthorem_fw-la christian_n resp_n resp_n 115._o as_o irenaeus_n the_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n about_o the_o year_n 200_o many_o other_o ceremony_n be_v mention_v by_o he_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o approve_a author_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n beside_o 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o usual_a sign_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o taste_n after_o baptism_n of_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o use_n of_o have_v surety_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v 18._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 7._o &_o 18._o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o baptise_a with_o oil_n offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o be_v thus_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a offer_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o priest_n by_o faith_n in_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n present_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n once_o offer_v by_o he_o and_o which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n beseech_v he_o for_o that_o most_o holy_a and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n sake_n to_o take_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o soul_n depart_v which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o in_o this_o life_n both_o as_o to_o the_o guilt_n and_o inhaerency_n of_o it_o and_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o promise_a present_a bless_a rest_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o make_v the_o person_n partaker_n of_o the_o public_a justification_n and_o possession_n of_o full_a felicity_n before_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o kiss_v one_o another_o with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n the_o sign_n of_o true_a love_n and_o peace_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o seem_v to_o argue_v strong_o for_o the_o use_n of_o significant_a ceremony_n the_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 18._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 18._o i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o less_o perfect_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n of_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n 2._o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o part_n before_o touch_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a rite_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o see_v whence_o those_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v and_o partly_o be_v use_v in_o our_o church_n take_v their_o beginning_n as_o concern_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 12._o it_o be_v kneel_v or_o stand_v this_o last_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n 6.10_o tertul._n l._n 2._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n 9_o de_fw-la monogam_fw-la 6.10_o and_o in_o all_o the_o pentecost_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o irreligious_a fact_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n sit_v before_o he_o unless_o we_o upbraid_v he_o that_o prayer_n have_v weary_v we_o concern_v matrimony_n 57_o de_fw-fr veland_n virg._n c._n 11._o de_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la c._n 9_o ambros_n ep._n 70._o nazianz._n epist_n 57_o in_o tertullian_n time_n they_o defired_a of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o widow_n leave_v to_o marry_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n the_o woman_n use_v a_o veil_n they_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n kiss_v and_o tertullian_n do_v also_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o isidors_n time_n and_o before_o 19_o isidor_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o bridegroom_n say_v he_o give_v a_o ring_n to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o her_o four_o finger_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o tertullian_n 30._o de_fw-fr bapt_a c._n 9_o apolog._n contagent_n c._n 30._o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o call_v it_o the_o legitime_fw-la and_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n we_o may_v build_v upon_o it_o the_o petition_n which_o our_o particular_a case_n require_v he_o show_v that_o our_o private_a prayer_n wherein_o we_o express_v to_o god_n our_o particular_a want_n and_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v loud_a not_o altogether_o set_v form_n but_o prompt_v to_o we_o without_o such_o monitor_n by_o our_o own_o heart_n which_o alone_o can_v tell_v we_o our_o particular_a necessity_n when_o we_o pray_v say_v cyprian_n let_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o his_o son_n dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom._n and_o we_o do_v say_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o obtain_v what_o we_o ask_v in_o christ_n name_n if_o we_o ask_v use_v his_o own_o prayer_n 50._o hom._n 42._o ex_fw-la 50._o the_o lord_n prayer_n say_v augustine_n be_v daily_o say_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n 9_o can._n 9_o call_v it_o a_o quotidian_n a_o daily_a prayer_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o every_o day_n both_o in_o the_o public_a and_o private_a duty_n concern_v prayer_n dom_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom_n cyprian_n have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n when_o we_o stand_v to_o prayer_n say_v he_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v only_o upon_o that_o it_o pray_v and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n premise_v a_o preface_n before_o the_o prayer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o have_v unto_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v admonish_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o word_n we_o learn_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v 250_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n set_v form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n second_o that_o the_o people_n have_v other_o answer_n beside_o amen_n to_o make_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi perseverantiae_fw-la c._n 13._o &_o the_o spir._n &_o light_v c._n 11._o augustine_n discover_v what_o follow_v those_o word_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n mention_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n say_v say_v st._n augustine_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o
invalid_a ord._n serm._n de_fw-fr extellent_fw-fr sacrorum_fw-la ord._n ivo_n carnotensis_n speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n he_o add_v and_o they_o invocate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v where_o he_o leave_v nothing_o proper_a for_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n prolate_v by_o he_o and_o only_o by_o he_o as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n invocate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v comensem_fw-la epist_n l._n 1._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la comensem_fw-la say_v the_o ordination_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 58._o in_o esa_n c._n 58._o hierome_n say_v that_o ordination_n be_v not_o fulfil_v only_o by_o imprecation_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o also_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o because_o the_o benediction_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v while_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o these_o impose_v and_o hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a prayer_n go_v before_o the_o imposition_n and_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ordination_n to_o which_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v subservient_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n st._n august_n say_v 16._o de_fw-fr baptis_fw-la contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o what_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o a_o prayer_n over_o a_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o christ_n stead_n deliver_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o christ_n name_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o in_o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la timoth._n c._n 4._o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v mystical_a word_n whereby_o the_o elect_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n receive_v authority_n be_v confirm_v for_o his_o work_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n steed_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o benediction_n be_v distinct_a part_n of_o ordination_n yet_o so_o conjunct_a and_o the_o benediction_n so_o excel_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v reckon_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o benediction_n or_o prayer_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o do_v sometime_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a court_n have_v determine_v ordination_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o baptism_n and_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o put_v in_o those_o word_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o ordination_n for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o new_a opinion_n but_o consider_v the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o our_o church_n have_v retain_v the_o same_o word_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o favour_v the_o popish_a opinion_n but_o be_v persuade_v they_o do_v therein_o follow_v their_o pattern_n which_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o reject_v that_o conceit_n and_o suspicion_n the_o first_o author_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o have_v read_v more_o express_o intimate_v the_o say_a word_n of_o benediction_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n be_v our_o countryman_n alexander_n of_o hale_n in_o these_o word_n 4._o summ._n part_n 4._o q._n 21._o membr_n 4._o the_o key_n say_v he_o be_v give_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n when_o it_o be_v say_v who_o fin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v another_o key_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o use_n of_o that_o first_o key_n be_v extend_v thus_o far_o he_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o the_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n remission_n must_v not_o be_v take_v precise_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o reconcile_n of_o paenitent_o upon_o their_o private_a or_o public_a repentance_n for_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n but_o also_o for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o reign_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v do_v by_o infuse_a grace_n which_o have_v remove_v the_o spiritual_a darkness_n and_o death_n illuminate_v the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o alive_a to_o god_n every_o part_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a function_n tend_v to_o this_o last_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o former_a although_o one_o pastoral_a office_n may_v be_v more_o especial_o direct_v to_o the_o former_a and_o another_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o the_o latter_a effect_n the_o father_n do_v often_o apply_v those_o word_n in_o st._n john_n now_o frequent_o remember_v and_o the_o like_a in_o matth._n ch_z 16._o and_o chap._n 18._o to_o the_o act_n of_o reconcile_a paenitent_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o much_o often_o than_o they_o do_v to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o ministerial_a lose_n or_o remission_n and_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o heretic_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o century_n to_o deny_v that_o christ_n leave_v any_o ministerial_a power_n in_o his_o church_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o any_o great_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n and_o this_o heresy_n be_v revive_v by_o novatian_n and_o novatus_n in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o quicken_v by_o the_o donatist_n in_o the_o four_o century_n against_o which_o the_o orthodox_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n use_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o after_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n incline_v the_o people_n to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o secret_a enormity_n to_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n not_o because_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a as_o the_o time_n and_o person_n be_v then_o qualify_v and_o public_a offender_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a repentance_n and_o this_o be_v due_o perform_v be_v public_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o solemn_a yet_o very_o irksome_a and_o grievous_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v the_o people_n daily_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o confession_n and_o penitence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o both_o as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a reconciliation_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v better_a than_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o demonstration_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o people_n duty_n and_o the_o certainty_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n none_o of_o those_o holy_a pastor_n deny_v the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o remission_n or_o looss_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o other_o ministerial_a office_n institute_v as_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n will_v bless_v if_o not_o abuse_v for_o the_o beget_n and_o increase_v of_o save_a grace_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_o teach_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n baptism_n and_o consequent_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v key_n which_o open_a heaven_n to_o some_o and_o shut_v heaven_n against_o other_o and_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n power_n to_o loose_v some_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o bind_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v loose_v by_o they_o for_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n supper_n bind_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n and_o do_v it_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o open_a heaven_n to_o they_o who_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o salvation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o holy_a hierome_n say_v the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n say_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 14._o in_o esa_n c._n 14._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n of_o virtue_n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la hedib_n q._n 9_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereby_o they_o may_v remit_v sin_n and_o baptise_v and_o make_v son_n of_o god_n and_o give_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n to_o believer_n our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v