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themselves_o must_v necessary_o bear_v from_o christ_n promise_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n joa_n 6.51_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o disciple_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v his_o flesh_n the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o be_v my_o flesh_n this_o so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n as_o eat_v human_a flesh_n can_v not_o but_o startle_v they_o however_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v since_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bâ—ead_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v but_o how_o dâ—es_v christ_n here_o disabuse_v they_o do_v he_o say_v his_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v lireral_o do_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v understand_v he_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n no_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o sense_n they_o understand_v his_o word_n very_o very_o say_v he_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o when_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o door_n i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n etc._n etc._n his_o disciple_n be_v nothing_o offend_v at_o these_o expression_n because_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v metaphor_n and_o figurative_a say_n common_o use_v but_o here_o you_o see_v they_o be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v have_v christ_n only_o say_v i_o will_v give_v you_o heavenly_a bread_n or_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o body_n perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v take_v this_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n too_o but_o when_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o bread_n he_o will_v give_v they_o be_v his_o fâ—esh_n and_o protest_v with_o a_o repeat_v oath_n that_o except_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o they_o he_o must_v sure_o renounce_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o speak_v and_o mean_v literal_o in_o a_o word_n if_o those_o word_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o know_v how_o any_o phrase_n may_v be_v literal_o mean_v the_o word_n be_v my_o flesh_n be_v by_o christ_n affirm_v of_o the_o bread_n for_o no_o other_o end_n and_o his_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v this_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a from_o st._n paul_n sense_n of_o the_o say_a word_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o here_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_o to_o what_o christ_n say_v put_v the_o question_n as_o if_o the_o corinthian_n doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v it_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n sure_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o communicate_v or_o partake_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o wine_n again_o wherefore_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o 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blood_n but_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o sure_o be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v when_o a_o man_n murder_n or_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v but_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wait_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v abuse_v the_o figure_n or_o picture_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o his_o body_n or_o blood_n see_v then_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o abuse_n or_o take_v unworthy_o that_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o type_n or_o figure_n but_o his_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o jew_n crucify_v christ_n spill_v his_o blood_n and_o abuse_v his_o body_n yet_o the_o scripture_n say_v no_o where_o that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a guilty_a of_o more_o than_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o more_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o they_o can_v for_o neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a wit_n can_v invent_v a_o heavy_a charge_n with_o what_o propriety_n of_o speech_n then_o nay_o with_o what_o reason_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v the_o jew_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o take_v unworthy_o the_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o word_n no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o another_o unless_o he_o spill_v his_o blood_n or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o st._n paul_n here_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v beside_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o consequent_o he_o believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o sacred_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a from_o his_o last_o word_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n can_v entertain_v the_o least_o doubt_n concern_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o themselves_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o discern_v that_o that_o spiritual_a food_n which_o they_o abuse_v be_v the_o lord_n body_n non_fw-la dijudicans_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n must_v necessary_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o luke_n 22.19_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o sort_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v or_o rather_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n whether_o he_o have_v mean_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n or_o else_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o he_o add_v which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o so_o that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o christ_n can_v no_o more_o doubt_n but_o that_o that_o which_o he_o tender_v they_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o now_o if_o that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o body_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n be_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o this_o be_v 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to_o paper_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n rectè_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la corpus_fw-la credo_fw-la transmutari_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n orat._n cate._n cap._n 37._o st._n ambrose_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o ignorant_a people_n instance_v in_o several_a real_a change_n as_o that_o of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o only_a of_o his_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o tedious_a to_o be_v bring_v here_o at_o length_n however_o since_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v entire_o read_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o so_o necessary_a a_o fault_n 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jerusalem_n be_v there_o in_o person_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sarazen_a and_o turkish_a tyranny_n because_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o deputy_n instruct_v with_o power_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o church_n as_o to_o europe_n the_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n there_o assemble_v show_v even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a representative_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o complete_a a_o general_n council_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o this_o so_o man_n grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v together_o to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o not_o one_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o all_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n or_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o none_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v every_o individual_a prelate_n tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o see_v wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n and_o to_o reckon_v that_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o yet_o that_o contrary_a to_o
be_v adore_v for_o he_o take_v earth_n of_o earth_n because_o flesh_n be_v of_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n of_o mary_n flesh_n and_o because_o he_o here_o walk_v in_o that_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n but_o no_o man_n eat_v it_o except_o he_o first_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v find_v how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o enar._n in_o psal_n 98._o here_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o which_o he_o walk_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_n in_o adore_v that_o flesh_n that_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o he_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v that_o flesh_n say_v this_o father_n what_o flesh_n do_v christ_n here_o walk_v in_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n no_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o his_o real_a flesh_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o christ_n give_v we_o his_o real_a flesh_n in_o this_o father_n sense_n here_o st._n austin_n speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o to_o the_o common_a people_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o sophistical_a heretic_n no_o fear_n of_o expound_v the_o mystery_n to_o the_o full_a consequent_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n plain_o in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v lose_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o such_o passage_n as_o this_o where_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v what_o they_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o from_o some_o abstruse_a and_o dark_a expression_n cull_v out_o of_o their_o dispute_n 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and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o protestant_n as_o be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o her_o condemn_a by_o all_o other_o sect_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o she_o alone_o have_v the_o truth_n since_o if_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o ground_n their_o separation_n upon_o have_v be_v evident_a as_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v all_o agree_v in_o they_o 3._o all_o other_o sect_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n begin_n each_o sect_n in_o one_o or_o two_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o point_n at_o the_o age_n and_o year_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o at_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o each_o sect_n author_n and_o promotor_n a_o argument_n that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o those_o sect_n some_o branch_n fall_v or_o cut_v off_o 4._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v never_o condemn_v by_o any_o general_a council_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o council_n of_o bishop_n whether_o national_a or_o provincial_a for_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o protestant_n contest_v if_o we_o except_o the_o bishop_n make_v in_o england_n by_o secular_a power_n when_o the_o true_a bishop_n be_v all_o discard_a but_o the_o opinion_n hold_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o several_a general_n council_n as_o every_o learned_a man_n can_v tell_v 5._o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o in_o what_o age_n or_o year_n or_o in_o who_o reign_n or_o by_o who_o any_o of_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o catholic_a belief_n a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v believe_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v those_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o hold_v 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of_o one_o single_a man_n concern_v one_o point_n in_o one_o age_n and_o of_o another_o concern_v a_o other_o point_n or_o more_o in_o a_o different_a age_n at_o least_o at_o different_a time_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n a_o prerogative_n which_o no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o themselves_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n in_o different_a age_n and_o time_n by_o luther_n in_o the_o 16_o century_n by_o wiclief_n in_o the_o 13_o by_o de_n waldo_n in_o the_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n be_v as_o universal_a in_o its_o communion_n as_o almost_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o ancient_a in_o its_o doctrine_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n since_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o reject_v the_o novelty_n of_o all_o heresy_n and_o can_v only_o glory_v in_o have_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o before_o explain_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o doctrine_n this_o society_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v dr._n tillotsou_n objection_n to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o vol._n 2._o serm._n pag._n 50_o 61_o 62._o which_o in_o substance_n be_v this_o though_o the_o r._n catholic_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o peremptory_a in_o assert_v their_o infallibility_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v whether_o in_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o in_o a_o council_n alone_o or_o in_o both_o together_o or_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o say_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v then_o he_o add_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n it_o be_v so_o short_a and_o expedite_v a_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n conclude_v the_o dr._n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o satisfy_v he_o that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o world_n answer_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a in_o itself_o nor_o in_o most_o of_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o you_o except_o the_o word_n rome_n the_o three_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o prove_v nothing_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o among_o themselves_o where_o it_o be_v seat_v etc._n etc._n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o yet_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o catholic_a divine_a that_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n take_v for_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o infallible_a in_o declare_v matter_n of_o faith_n therefore_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o infallibility_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n to_o name_v i_o one_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o diffusive_a body_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o make_v a_o great_a many_o member_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o these_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o make_v up_o the_o entire_a diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_a if_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a sure_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o council_n will_v rather_o confirm_v than_o diminish_v his_o infallibility_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v infallible_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v sure_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o council_n alone_o be_v infallible_a the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n must_v necessary_o be_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o see_v both_o pope_n and_o council_n be_v include_v in_o it_o we_o be_v sure_o then_o the_o infallibility_n consist_v at_o least_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o a_o little_a more_o let_v we_o propose_v this_o familiar_a example_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v where_o my_o lord_n major_a of_o londâ—n_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v tell_v i_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o house_n other_o not_o in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o some_o where_n in_o london_n and_o other_o neither_o in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o in_o london_n but_o in_o england_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v whether_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v in_o england_n certain_o they_o do_v because_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o latter_a in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o say_v the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a other_o not_o the_o pope_n alone_o but_o together_o with_o a_o general_n council_n and_o other_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n alone_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n yet_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o that_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v infallible_a the_o dr._n than_o be_v very_o much_o out_o when_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o be_v though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v it_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o
affirm_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n or_o of_o the_o angel_n under_o the_o form_n of_o man_n do_v destroy_v the_o external_a mean_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n how_o can_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n destroy_v they_o then_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o gross_o the_o common_a people_n be_v abuse_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o monstrous_o absurd_a as_o the_o dr._n will_v fain_o here_o paint_v it_o and_o how_o hardy_a he_o himself_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o very_a pulpit_n the_o chair_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v as_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o vol._n 5._o pag._n 18_o 19_o but_o i_o have_v a_o other_o challenge_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o forego_n page_n that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a a_o modest_a man_n will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v stagger_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o much_o more_o of_o many_o such_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n the_o general_n voice_n and_o opinion_n of_o mankind_n be_v next_o to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o gives_z this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o indifferent_a we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o civility_n not_o to_o thwart_v the_o general_n practice_n and_o by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n we_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a authority_n since_o then_o the_o falsehood_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o firm_a foundation_n either_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n even_o upon_o that_o word_n which_o shall_v never_o pass_v away_o though_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v and_o since_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o general_n voice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o doctor_n and_o all_o those_o of_o his_o persuasion_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o upon_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a authority_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v on_o earth_n i_o appeal_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n if_o every_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v both_o in_o decency_n and_o civility_n and_o by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n not_o to_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n so_o firm_o establish_v and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o justify_v the_o doctor_n be_v conduct_n and_o vindicate_v what_o he_o write_v against_o transubstantiation_n i_o here_o make_v he_o this_o fair_a offer_n for_o his_o encouragement_n that_o though_o this_o good_a doctor_n be_v please_v to_o say_v 299._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 299._o that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a impudence_n civil_o speak_v against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n if_o he_o i_o say_v or_o any_o body_n else_o will_v bring_v but_o one_o single_a argument_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n do_v either_o contradict_v sense_n or_o reason_n i_o do_v sincere_o promise_v he_o i_o will_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n the_o very_a next_o moment_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o more_o confident_o affirm_v because_o i_o be_o sure_a transubstantiation_n can_v possible_o contradict_v or_o be_v against_o sense_n or_o reason_n sense_n it_o can_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n that_o one_o substance_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o since_o all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v thus_o perform_v and_o even_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o meat_n on_o which_o we_o feed_v do_v not_o nourish_v we_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a catholic_o alone_o who_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o will_v transcribe_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ingenious_a sociâ—tan_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o sure_o be_v no_o more_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_o than_o to_o the_o protestant_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v consideration_n on_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 21._o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n take_v out_o of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o divinity_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n pag._n 94._o which_o be_v these_o transubstantiation_n must_v not_o be_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v against_o it_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n in_o a_o object_n of_o sense_n for_o sense_n plain_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o consecration_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v he_o every_o way_n faulty_a for_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v receive_v any_o the_o least_o change_n in_o what_o be_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n the_o papist_n follow_v the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n distinguish_v in_o body_n these_o two_o thing_n the_o accident_n such_o as_o the_o quantity_n figure_n colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o substance_n which_o bear_v and_o be_v clothe_v as_o it_o be_v with_o these_o visible_a and_o sensible_a accident_n but_o be_v itself_o invisible_a and_o the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n not_o of_o our_o sense_n they_o say_v hereupon_o our_o saviour_n have_v call_v the_o sacrament_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o our_o sense_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o sensible_a accident_n therefore_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v must_v be_v in_o the_o invisible_a substance_n which_o change_n they_o therefore_o call_v transubstantiation_n nor_o do_v they_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v corporal_o or_o bodily_a present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v present_a in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n large_o discourse_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o his_o lordship_n therefore_o be_v great_o out_o in_o pretend_v that_o the_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o papist_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n in_o a_o object_n of_o sense_n thus_o far_o this_o ingenious_a man._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o miserable_o weak_a the_o doctor_n be_v pretence_n to_o evidence_n of_o sense_n against_o this_o mystery_n be_v and_o how_o gross_o he_o abuse_v mankind_n when_o allude_v to_o transubstantiation_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o learn_v from_o their_o guide_v or_o pastor_n the_o difference_n between_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n 100_o vol._n 3._o pag._n 100_o or_o between_o north_n and_o south_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o they_o have_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o sea_n from_o dry_a land_n or_o of_o north_n from_o south_n 2._o the_o four_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o dr_n discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v these_o 315._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 315._o 1._o tertullian_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n advers._fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o here_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n 318._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 318._o 2._o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n lib._n contra_fw-la adimant_n 3._o theodoret_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a 324._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 324._o under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n where_o he_o make_v eraniste_n speak_v these_o word_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o
invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o thou_o be_v catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o 325._o pag._n 325._o 4._o pope_n gelasius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n bib_n patr._n tom_n 4._o these_o and_o some_o more_o of_o less_o moment_n be_v by_o the_o dr._n very_o much_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n he_o spare_v no_o art_n nor_o industry_n to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n peremptory_o conclude_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o passage_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v they_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o father_n to_o observe_v 1._o what_o conduct_v the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n belief_n concern_v this_o mystery_n and_o 3._o whence_o these_o passage_n object_v be_v take_v which_o if_o well_o consider_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o objection_n notwithstanding_o their_o plausible_a appearance_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o clash_n with_o the_o father_n opinion_n who_o favour_v this_o doctrine_n 1._o the_o father_n here_o object_v and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o speak_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n the_o gentile_n have_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v human_a flesh_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o mystery_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o apostate_n christian_n who_o upon_o renounce_v of_o their_o faith_n declare_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n and_o odium_n which_o they_o must_v hereupon_o necessary_o incur_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o eat_v this_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v fold_n in_o the_o shambles_n very_o careful_a to_o conceal_v this_o mystery_n and_o to_o write_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o infidel_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v content_a to_o glance_v at_o it_o and_o when_o they_o must_v to_o deliver_v their_o thought_n obscure_o know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o this_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o pagan_n will_v have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o reproach_v they_o and_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v careful_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n will_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o hint_v at_o so_o that_o in_o their_o treatise_n against_o heretic_n in_o the_o book_n they_o must_v have_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n and_o homily_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o pagan_n be_v present_a they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v nothing_o out_o touch_v this_o point_n but_o by_o hint_n and_o glance_n to_o insinuate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o the_o pagan_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v thus_o tertulian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o dissuade_v his_o wife_n from_o marry_v after_o his_o decease_n non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n &_o si_fw-la sciverit_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la credet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la your_o husband_n will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o you_o taste_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v here_o a_o pagan_a know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n thus_o st._n austin_n in_o several_a place_n insinuate_v this_o mystery_n in_o obscure_a word_n and_o then_o add_v these_o fame_a word_n nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la dico_fw-la the_o faithful_a know_v the_o faithful_a know_v what_o i_o say_v thus_o theodoret_n in_o that_o very_a dialogue_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n put_v these_o word_n in_o orthodoxus_n his_o mouth_n oro_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurius_fw-la respondeas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la enim_fw-la fortasse_fw-la aliqui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la non_fw-la initiati_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o answer_v more_o obscure_o for_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o here_o present_a who_o be_v not_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n this_o he_o say_v because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dialogue_n eraniste_n answer_v he_o sic_fw-la audiam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la respondebo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v hear_v and_o so_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v any_o more_o authority_n from_o father_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o conduct_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o catechuman_n that_o this_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o catechuman_n be_v candidate_n for_o christianity_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o not_o one_o word_n do_v they_o hear_v of_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n till_o they_o have_v by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a resolution_n and_o solemn_o promise_v to_o believe_v whatever_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v and_o profess_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o as_o much_o as_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n till_o by_o long_a and_o careful_a instruction_n they_o be_v deem_v competent_a canon_n competent_a hence_o the_o name_n of_o competentes_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la catechume_n norum_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o as_o they_o then_o phrased_a it_o so_o careful_a be_v the_o primitive_a father_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o these_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n shall_v keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o the_o eucharist_n or_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o conceal_v it_o be_v it_o but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o that_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n his_o blood_n and_o that_o both_o be_v take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v since_o all_o mankind_n know_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a sign_n or_o representation_n depend_v mere_o of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o institute_n they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v to_o persuade_v their_o belief_n but_o to_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v so_o certain_o no_o pagan_a or_o gentil_n can_v ever_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a or_o offer_v the_o least_o reproach_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o conceal_v or_o speak_v obscure_o of_o it_o nor_o to_o hinder_v not_o only_o catechuman_n but_o even_o pagan_n or_o infidel_n to_o hear_v it_o teach_v and_o deliver_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o what_o
not_o rather_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o priest_n than_o admire_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n if_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o authorise_a such_o a_o communion_n nay_o that_o eusebius_n who_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o remark_n and_o censure_n upon_o the_o least_o slip_v and_o mistake_v of_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v silent_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v sure_o what_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o suppose_v this_o the_o protestant_n can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o therefore_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a among_o they_o as_o bishop_n jewel_n hard._n jewel_n answ_n to_o hard._n mr._n smith_n 107._o smith_n epist_n de_fw-fr eccles_n grac._n hod_n stat_fw-la pag._n 107._o and_o other_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o communion_n here_o mention_v be_v give_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n but_o other_o who_o resolve_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n will_v maintain_v that_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o boy_n be_v order_v to_o moisten_v the_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n be_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o priest_n give_v he_o no_o liquor_n at_o all_o but_o order_v he_o to_o steep_v the_o sacred_a bread_n in_o any_o liquor_n he_o can_v find_v at_o home_n beside_o suppose_v he_o have_v dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacred_a wine_n and_o give_v it_o so_o to_o the_o sick_a man_n no_o protestant_a who_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o protestant_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o element_n apart_o because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o body_n be_v break_v and_o separate_v from_o his_o blood_n but_o this_o evasion_n be_v so_o vain_a and_o groundless_a that_o it_o merit_v no_o far_a confutation_n an_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v this_o great_a bishop_n life_n write_v by_o paulinus_n his_o own_o deacon_n who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n and_o dedicate_v his_o life_n to_o st._n austin_n at_o who_o request_n he_o write_v it_o so_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n this_o deacon_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n honoratus_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v st._n ambrose_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n hear_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n a_o voice_n say_v to_o he_o thrice_o arise_v delay_v not_o for_o he_o be_v go_v to_o depart_v he_o come_v down_o add_v paulinus_n give_v he_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o saint_n no_o soon_o receive_v it_o accepto_fw-la it_o eoque_fw-la reverentissimé_fw-fr accepto_fw-la when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v give_v to_o st._n ambrose_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o his_o blood_n here_o it_o be_v say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n the_o word_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o denote_v only_o one_o thing_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o refer_v whereas_o if_o paulinus_n have_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o both_o species_n he_o shall_v have_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o say_v he_o no_o soon_o receive_v they_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n well_o what_o say_v our_o adversary_n to_o a_o decision_n so_o plain_a for_o something_o must_v be_v say_v some_o say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v the_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sudden_a death_n before_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sacred_a cup._n vain_a fancy_n as_o if_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o send_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o order_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o alive_a till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n entire_o other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n say_v st._n ambrose_n receive_v both_o kind_n though_o one_o only_o be_v express_v by_o the_o grammatical_a figure_n synecdoche_n where_o a_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v as_o groundless_a as_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a and_o express_a term_n in_o which_o that_o phrase_n be_v conceive_v will_v admit_v of_o no_o figurative_a sense_n such_o grammatical_a figure_n be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n nor_o do_v any_o protestant_n ever_o yet_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o take_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o they_o have_v none_o to_o instance_n in_o i_o may_v far_o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o st._n basil_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a the_o same_o practice_n we_o find_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n here_o it_o be_v give_v under_o the_o species_n wine_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n i_o conceive_v be_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n whilst_o the_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o their_o magistrate_n the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v force_v to_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n when_o they_o light_v upon_o any_o christian_n with_o little_a child_n or_o newborn_a infant_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o return_v that_o way_n again_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o the_o bishop_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o because_o the_o newborn_a babe_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v solid_a they_o give_v they_o always_o the_o eucharist_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o custom_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o persecution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n yet_o all_o this_o while_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a much_o less_o a_o sacrilegious_a communion_n the_o first_o instance_n we_o find_v of_o this_o communion_n be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 240._o this_o holy_a martyr_n tell_v we_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o a_o little_a girl_n lapsis_fw-la troth_fw-mi de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la who_o have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o idol_n her_o mother_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o she_o have_v take_v carry_v she_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v assemble_v during_o the_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n add_v this_o father_n this_o child_n be_v trouble_v and_o disorder_v as_o if_o for_o want_n of_o word_n which_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o she_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n declare_v the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v she_o after_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o deacon_n who_o present_v the_o sacred_a cup_n to_o the_o faithful_a continue_v st._n cyprian_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n where_o this_o child_n be_v she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o majesty_n she_o shut_v her_o mouth_n she_o refuse_v the_o cup._n but_o be_v compel_v to_o swallow_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o precious_a blood_n she_o be_v not_o able_a pursue_v this_o father_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n but_o violent_o give_v it_o up_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o fact_n so_o plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v adedd_v to_o it_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o mark_n of_o a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a prejudice_n or_o rather_o blindness_n can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v it_o i_o know_v some_o protestant_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o child_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o deacon_n come_v with_o the_o sacred_a cup_n but_o this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o st._n cyprian_n design_n in_o relate_v this_o surprise_a story_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n shall_v imagine_v it_o what_o a_o child_n that_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o devil_n be_v trouble_v and_o
confound_v by_o the_o instinct_n 〈◊〉_d doubt_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o reason_n she_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o because_o she_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v she_o not_o think_v you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o trouble_v and_o confusion_n be_v she_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o and_o shut_v her_o mouth_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a instinct_n for_o reason_n she_o have_v not_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o blood_n but_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o up_o and_o will_v she_o have_v do_v less_o at_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n body_n be_v the_o majesty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n less_o than_o that_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o like_a disorder_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o surprise_a accident_n and_o why_o not_o the_o like_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o body_n true_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o in_o very_a deed_n she_o neither_o do_v nor_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o sacred_a cup._n this_o practice_n of_o give_v the_o commmunion_n to_o child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o three_o first_o age_n but_o be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o 12_o century_n touch_v the_o greek_a church_n allatius_n orient_a allatius_n troth_fw-mi de_fw-fr cons_n utr_n eccles_n annotat._n ad_fw-la com._n orient_a a_o r._n catholic_n and_o mr._n smith_n 1._o smith_n epist_n the_o eccles_n graec_fw-la hod_n statu_fw-la p._n 104._o ed._n 1._o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a tell_v we_o child_n be_v still_o communicate_v in_o that_o church_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n as_o to_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n jobius_fw-la a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o 222._o â—ib_fw-la pho._n cod._n 222._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr verb._n incaâ—n_n cap._n 18._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o sacrament_n confer_v upon_o little_a child_n all_o at_o once_o we_o be_v say_v he_o first_o baptise_a than_o we_o be_v anoint_v that_o be_v confirm_v afterward_o the_o precious_a blood_n be_v give_v to_o we_o 20._o we_o erud_v theo._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o st._n bernard_n say_v express_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n after_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n only_o and_o teach_v afterward_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o communion_n of_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n whilst_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o primitive_a devotion_n last_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v be_v reek_v hot_a the_o christian_n who_o be_v lead_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n consider_v the_o sacred_a eucharist_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o efficacious_a armour_n and_o support_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o fiery_a trial_n they_o must_v undergo_v be_v very_o careful_a when_o they_o meet_v on_o great_a festival_n at_o their_o pious_a assembly_n to_o carry_v home_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o much_o of_o sacred_a food_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o it_o every_o day_n that_o be_v thereby_o unite_v to_o jesus_n christ_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o violent_a persecutor_n and_o because_o these_o holy_a assembly_n can_v not_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n nor_o the_o disperse_a christian_n who_o live_v far_o off_o come_v easy_o to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o sacred_a wine_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v soon_o alter_v especial_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o and_o beside_o subject_n to_o other_o accident_n which_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n they_o can_v not_o well_o prevent_v they_o be_v content_a to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n only_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o they_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v tire_v the_o reader_n patience_n shall_v i_o bring_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o i_o design_v tertullian_n a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o private_a communion_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n thy_o husband_n say_v he_o will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o thou_o take_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a woman_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a thing_n before_o she_o taste_v any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o her_o future_a husband_n who_o he_o suppose_v a_o pagan_a if_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o no_o other_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n a_o greek_a father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 289._o epist_n 289._o deliver_v this_o practice_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o cesaria_n who_o it_o seem_v will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o take_v the_o communion_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n present_a be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o those_o who_o lead_v solitary_a life_n in_o desert_n where_o no_o priest_n be_v keep_v the_o communion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o communicate_v themselves_o beside_o in_o alexandria_n and_o in_o egypt_n all_o the_o people_n do_v common_o keep_v the_o communion_n at_o home_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o host_n and_o distribute_v it_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v they_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o communion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacred_a bread_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n basil_n speak_v only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v not_o mean_v the_o sacred_a cup_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v for_o any_o time_n in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o st._n ambrose_n give_v we_o much_o such_o a_o other_o account_n of_o this_o communion_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n be_v miraculous_o say_v from_o drown_v satyr_n de_fw-fr obit_n satyr_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sacred_a host_n for_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n where_o all_o be_v give_v for_o lose_v he_o beg_v of_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v aboard_o to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v that_o favour_n he_o wrap_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o be_v a_o cathecumen_n only_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v it_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n to_o recompense_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o faith_n bring_v he_o safe_a from_o that_o boisterous_a element_n here_o you_o see_v the_o christian_n agreeable_o to_o what_o st._n basil_n say_v use_v to_o carry_v
whether_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v quite_o a_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o we_o say_v indeed_o that_o when_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o consecrate_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o design_v to_o leave_v these_o symbol_n to_o his_o church_n as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o one_o symbol_n from_o tother_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o we_o offer_v that_o sacrifice_n but_o to_o eat_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v sure_a no_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o matrimony_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o give_v or_o administer_v any_o of_o these_o sacrament_n to_o any_o body_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o be_v then_o plain_a that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o respect_v mere_o administration_n and_o use_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o christ_n institution_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o to_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n give_v it_o yet_o still_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o do_v so_o this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o we_o deny_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o why_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n this_o be_v beg_v the_o qustion_n well_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v to_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o christ_n do_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o so_o then_o we_o must_v fall_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n to_o eat_v supper_n before_o the_o sacrament_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n at_o night_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a we_o must_v command_v all_o those_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o make_v they_o all_o priest_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o christ_n do_v all_o and_o every_o particular_a here_o mention_v to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o live_a member_n of_o it_o have_v determine_v that_o all_o those_o particular_n be_v now_o neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n neither_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n who_o affirm_v this_o for_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o work_v of_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o his_o brethren_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o good_a god_n what_o may_v not_o man_n undertake_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o such_o calumny_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a observation_n but_o a_o true_a one_o that_o when_o mountebank_n pretend_v most_o to_o infallible_a cure_n they_o be_v then_o further_a from_o they_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o these_o gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v mountebank_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o physic_n when_o they_o pretend_v most_o to_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refute_v this_o calumny_n be_v to_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n who_o vend_n such_o imposture_n for_o truth_n in_o the_o admisso_fw-la the_o in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o aprobata_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la confici_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o fâ—lelibus_fw-la recipi_fw-la non_fw-la jejunis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la concesso_fw-la vel_fw-la admisso_fw-la name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o though_o christ_n have_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o have_v administer_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n the_o laudable_a and_o approve_v custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v after_o supper_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a not_o fast_v except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n approve_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v all_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dr_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o what_o he_o here_o suggest_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o fast_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n sure_a he_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o we_o for_o it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v confess_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n see_v they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n nor_o give_v it_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fast_v as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n hence_o the_o doctor_n infer_v that_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o represent_v his_o body_n under_o these_o circumstance_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v or_o exhibit_v his_o blood_n but_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o postulatum_fw-la before_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o inference_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o we_o to_o think_v we_o shall_v believe_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o our_o bless_a lord_n shed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o leave_v in_o it_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o if_o christ_n body_n have_v be_v drain_v of_o his_o blood_n he_o will_v have_v die_v of_o weakness_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o centurion_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o better_a naturalist_n than_o the_o doctor_n think_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n wherewith_o our_o bless_a lord_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n vere_n filius_fw-la dei_fw-la erat_fw-la iste_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o doctor_n that_o when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o spear_n there_o come_v out_o blood_n and_o water_n for_o christ_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o
the_o blood_n as_o anatomist_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o be_v by_o the_o last_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n convey_v from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n where_o it_o stand_v still_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o circulation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n especial_o in_o the_o posture_n he_o then_o lay_v in_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v we_o take_v for_o grant_v have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o well_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n will_v this_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o since_o we_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o or_o as_o his_o own_o cathechism_n say_v very_o and_o indeed_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o a_o human_a live_a body_n must_v necessary_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o have_v none_o when_o it_o be_v â—ead_a we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o we_o take_v the_o lord_n body_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o concomitancy_n that_o be_v together_o with_o it_o take_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n our_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n nor_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n why_o do_v the_o christian_n heretofore_o sometime_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n i_o answer_v because_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o both_o kind_n than_o in_o one_o but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o representation_n be_v not_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o balance_v all_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n that_o move_v the_o church_n to_o command_v the_o use_n only_o of_o one_o kind_n we_o have_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n sufficient_o represent_v to_o we_o when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o we_o have_v this_o representation_n full_o express_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v show_v mystical_o separate_v under_o different_a form_n and_o that_o almost_o as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o our_o communion_n to_o give_v we_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o horrid_a profanation_n and_o abuse_n which_o must_v inevitable_o attend_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o a_o degenerate_a age_n in_o which_o all_o piety_n and_o godliness_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v sad_a instance_n in_o our_o adversary_n practise_v it_o be_v frequent_o boast_v by_o many_o of_o their_o libertin_n that_o after_o hard_o drink_v over_o night_n they_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o drink_v off_o whole_a communion-cup_n of_o consecrate_a wine_n to_o quench_v their_o brutish_a thirst_n beside_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o present_a which_o our_o adversary_n do_v also_o follow_v and_o practice_n though_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v sufficient_o justify_v our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o regeneration_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o lively_o express_v and_o represent_v by_o immersion_n or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v always_o baptise_v than_o by_o infusion_n or_o aspersion_n as_o we_o now_o do_v for_o the_o faithful_a be_v plunge_v into_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n â—_o rom._n 6._o â—_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v bury_v with_o christ_n and_o in_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n with_o his_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o full_o represent_v that_o mystery_n by_o which_o he_o be_v regenerate_v whereas_o a_o simple_a infusion_n or_o aspersion_n such_o as_o we_o use_v do_v scarce_o shadow_v it_o moreover_o when_o the_o faithful_a be_v immerse_v or_o dip_v into_o the_o water_n or_o four_o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wash_v this_o lotion_n do_v more_o full_o express_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o all_o its_o sin_n than_o if_o one_o part_n only_o have_v be_v wash_v yet_o no_o body_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o infusion_n or_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n upon_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o the_o main_a thing_n be_v there_o represent_v namely_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o mystery_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o not_o scrupulous_o to_o inquire_v after_o every_o minute-circumstance_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v weighty_a reason_n and_o motive_n to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o do_v not_o so_o full_o represent_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o take_v it_o in_o both_o yet_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n want_v to_o it_o because_o we_o do_v both_o express_v and_o receive_v the_o substance_n the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o strict_a union_n with_o christ_n which_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v make_v we_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o if_o the_o church_n do_v forbid_v the_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o increase_v their_o devotion_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o sure_o we_o can_v have_v too_o much_o veneration_n she_o see_v that_o as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n diminish_v so_o their_o negligence_n to_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o from_o spill_v abound_v she_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o infirm_a and_o old_a and_o even_a folk_n in_o perfect_a health_n what_o with_o cough_v or_o other_o convulsion_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n give_v up_o their_o stomach_n into_o the_o chalice_n or_o shed_v the_o precious_a blood_n to_o the_o great_a horror_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o their_o own_o great_a confusion_n that_o other_o what_o with_o tremble_v and_o quake_v do_v very_o often_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n spill_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n in_o fine_a that_o in_o city_n where_o some_o thousand_o use_n to_o communicate_v at_o a_o time_n crowd_n of_o people_n press_v upon_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o spill_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o which_o i_o can_v mention_v without_o horror_n tread_v upon_o that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o they_o be_v redeem_a these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n move_v the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o people_n for_o the_o church_n do_v only_o confirm_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v easy_o receive_v with_o due_a respect_n and_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v only_o a_o more_o full_a representation_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o yet_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o reasonable_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o atone_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a profanation_n chap._n vi_o of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v much_o to_o this_o head_n for_o the_o scandal_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o