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lord_n body_n bread_n cup_n 14,611 5 9.8387 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75807 The Christian moderator: or, Persecution for religion condemned, by the light of nature. Law of God. Evidence of our own principles. Birchley, William, 1613-1669. 1651 (1651) Wing A4243; Thomason E640_1; ESTC R206658 32,813 31

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or_o set_v up_o by_o private_a authority_n and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v our_o sovereign_a pastor_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n thus_o in_o my_o judgement_n do_v that_o learned_a protestant_a absolute_o clear_v the_o papist_n of_o idolatry_n though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v more_o precise_o express_v this_o last_o way_n of_o transgress_v the_o second_o commandment_n if_o he_o have_v call_v it_o will-worship_n rather_o then_o idolatry_n because_o there_o be_v only_o a_o want_n of_o commission_n no_o excess_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o reverence_n and_o though_o afterwards_o he_o condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v as_o idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o particular_a supposition_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o saint_n in_o heaven_n when_o i_o have_v read_v this_o passage_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o author_n to_o the_o recusant_n he_o to_o requite_v my_o civility_n immediate_o show_v i_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o say_v differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o very_o little_a from_o i_o for_o as_o i_o think_v that_o the_o exhibition_n of_o some_o inferior_a kind_n of_o reverence_n towards_o church_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o piety_n be_v probable_o unforbidden_a so_o that_o council_n decree_v the_o absolute_a lawfulness_n thereof_o in_o the_o 25._o session_n where_o to_o the_o canon_n concerning_o image_n be_v add_v these_o word_n of_o explanation_n not_o that_o there_o be_v believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v petition_v for_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o confidence_n ought_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o image_n as_o of_o old_a be_v do_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o place_v their_o hope_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o 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and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n thus_o the_o great_a apostle_n s._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o four_o evangelist_n unanimous_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o not_o one_o single_a place_n produceable_a that_o in_o direct_a term_n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n notwithstanding_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o admit_v no_o proof_n as_o authentical_a but_o the_o precise_a text_n of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o this_o so_o important_a controversy_n they_o fly_v to_o logical_a inference_n and_o philosophical_a discourse_n and_o so_o make_v their_o own_o reason_n the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n render_v by_o their_o now_o and_o private_a interpretation_n this_o great_a sacrament_n inferior_a in_o dignity_n not_o only_o to_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n but_o even_o to_o manna_n which_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n of_o this_o 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if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o their_o worship_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n not_o in_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o at_o most_o a_o error_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o formal_a idolatry_n which_o no_o temperate_a judge_n will_v impute_v unto_o sin_n much_o less_o our_o merciful_a redeemer_n who_o come_v to_o save_v not_o to_o destroy_v who_o accept_v of_o the_o good_a meaning_n of_o his_o servant_n though_o mingle_v with_o human_a infirmity_n as_o when_o abimelech_n mistake_v sara_n from_o her_o husband_n be_v inform_v by_o abraham_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n the_o sincere_a and_o conscientious_a king_n receive_v absolution_n from_o god_n himself_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o do_v it_o say_v the_o text_n in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o heart_n gen._n 20._o 6._o which_o seem_v a_o express_a and_o infallible_a decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o man_n may_v be_v unhappy_a by_o be_v deceive_v but_o be_v not_o guilty_a unless_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v prevail_v somewhat_o the_o more_o with_o i_o because_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n express_o approve_v it_o say_v if_o a_o apostle_n have_v by_o mistake_n adore_v some_o other_o man_n resemble_v christ_n when_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n his_o error_n will_v have_v excuse_v he_o daillé_n chap._n 11._o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mary_n magdalen_n not_o adore_v christ_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o gardener_n john_n 20._o 15._o be_v never_o accuse_v as_o a_o defect_n of_o devotion_n wherefore_o since_o the_o papist_n all_o profess_v not_o to_o terminate_v their_o adoration_n in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o bless_a person_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o conclude_v they_o erroneous_a in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o not_o idolatrous_a in_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v pity_v as_o soul_n mislead_v not_o
can_v justify_v their_o principle_n but_o in_o england_n where_o compulsion_n upon_o the_o conscience_n be_v decry_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o slavery_n to_o punish_v man_n so_o sharp_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n public_o receive_v be_v a_o course_n that_o must_v needs_o beget_v over_o all_o the_o world_n a_o strong_a suspicion_n and_o prejudice_n against_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o that_o state_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v practise_v such_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n say_v he_o almost_o weep_v be_v the_o english_a catholic_n now_o reduce_v yet_o they_o bear_v all_o not_o only_o with_o patience_n but_o even_o silence_n for_o among_o the_o print_a complaint_n so_o frequent_a in_o these_o time_n never_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v see_v to_o proceed_v from_o they_o though_o always_o the_o chief_a and_o now_o the_o sole_a sufferer_n for_o their_o conscience_n except_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o want_v to_o themselves_o some_o modest_a petition_n humble_o address_v to_o the_o parliament_n though_o such_o have_v be_v their_o unhappiness_n that_o more_o weighty_a affair_n have_v still_o disappoint_v their_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n else_o be_v they_o admit_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o mistake_n and_o scandal_n unjust_o impute_v to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o doubt_v full_o to_o satisfy_v all_o ingenuous_a and_o unpassionate_a man_n nay_o even_o whosoever_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o prejudice_v against_o they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o every_o one_o see_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o penalty_n which_o papist_n suffer_v so_o for_o myself_o i_o believe_v the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o conscience_n because_o they_o suffer_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o see_v our_o judge_n and_o commi●…ee-men_n allow_v deed_n where_o they_o find_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o idolatry_n and_o the_o destructive_a principle_n concerning_o civil_a government_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o two_o point_n that_o be_v only_o and_o altogether_o intolerable_a in_o that_o religion_n whether_o papist_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o question_n of_o angel_n saint_n and_o picture_n the_o papist_n here_o first_o take_v for_o grant_v which_o indeed_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o if_o any_o opinion_n be_v probable_o true_a persecution_n in_o that_o case_n be_v certain_o unlawful_a because_o otherwise_o both_o side_n for_o both_o be_v probable_a if_o one_o be_v may_v justifiable_o persecute_v one_o another_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o society_n and_o after_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o objection_n we_o reverence_v indeed_o say_v he_o the_o angel_n and_o bless_a saint_n with_o a_o respect_n far_o more_o than_o we_o use_v to_o man_n because_o far_o above_o their_o dignity_n but_o infinite_o below_o the_o adoration_n we_o give_v to_o god_n because_o infinite_o below_o his_o excellency_n all_o the_o mistake_n in_o this_o controversy_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o language_n of_o man_n have_v more_o distinctiveness_n and_o variety_n than_o the_o gesture_n of_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o less_o copious_a than_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o mind_n whence_o it_o be_v they_o so_o frequent_o apply_v to_o most_o different_a conception_n the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o posture_n of_o body_n as_o the_o title_n of_o sacred_a majesty_n most_o high_a most_o mighty_a give_v to_o king_n and_o state_n the_o stile_n of_o grace_n to_o duke_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lord_n to_o nobleman_n general_n ambassador_n etc._n etc._n of_o worship_n to_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v any_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o kneel_v to_o parent_n stand_v bare_a to_o the_o parloament_n and_o other_o court_n bow_v to_o one_o another_o etc._n etc._n all_o these_o very_a expression_n be_v the_o same_o we_o use_v towards_o god_n himself_o and_o pass_v innocent_o when_o right_o understand_v but_o to_o a_o scrupulous_a and_o wilful_a spirit_n how_o offensive_a will_v this_o one_o word_n worshipful_a be_v if_o he_o reflect_v with_o a_o little_a rigour_n and_o frowardness_n upon_o it_o now_o as_o every_o old_a woman_n have_v capacity_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o different_a apprehension_n betwixt_o go_v to_o speak_v with_o one_o at_o the_o lion_n in_o cheapside_n and_o go_v to_o see_v the_o lion_n in_o the_o tower_n so_o may_v any_o the_o most_o simple_a catholic_a in_o the_o world_n by_o a_o very_a little_a teach_n learn_v to_o distinguish_v the_o crucifix_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o in_o no_o more_o danger_n of_o commit_v idolatry_n to_o that_o picture_n than_o the_o other_o of_o fear_v to_o he_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sign_n upon_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o papist_n i_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o i_o have_v 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prove_v that_o the_o abuse_a and_o dote_a people_n superstitious_o adore_v the_o paint_a cloth_n which_o kind_n of_o worship_n i_o be_o satisfy_v no_o recusant_n give_v even_o to_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a not_o certain_a as_o the_o papist_n do_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n intend_v not_o to_o forbid_v any_o such_o inferior_a spiritual_a civility_n because_o wise_a governor_n contrive_v their_o law_n against_o those_o vice_n to_o which_o they_o see_v their_o subject_n particular_o incline_v and_o therefore_o downright_a idolatry_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n make_v with_o hand_n and_o repose_a confidence_n in_o their_o assistance_n be_v the_o common_a sin_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v this_o precept_n as_o a_o provision_n against_o heathenish_a idolatry_n not_o against_o such_o kind_n of_o reverence_n as_o the_o jew_n by_o god_n own_o appointment_n use_v before_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubin_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o leviathan_n where_o fol._n 360._o he_o affirm_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o some_o peculiar_a place_n or_o turn_v a_o man_n face_n towards_o a_o image_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o holy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v apart_o from_o common_a use_n for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n holy_a which_o imply_v no_o new_a quality_n in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o only_o a_o new_a relation_n by_o appropriation_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o to_o worship_v god_n as_o inanimate_v or_o inhabit_v such_o place_n or_o image_n be_v idolatry_n as_o also_o to_o worship_v god_n not_o as_o inanimate_v or_o present_a in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o of_o some_o of_o his_o work_n in_o case_n the_o place_n or_o image_n be_v dedicate_v