in_o a_o sense_n that_o be_v common_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o from_o all_o these_o set_v together_o we_o be_v confident_a we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o strong_a and_o convince_a authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o there_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o weight_n there_o be_v in_o what_o n._n n._n say_v he_o answer_v to_o d._n s._n that_o christ_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o our_o sense_n though_o not_o perceive_v by_o any_o of_o they_o as_o a_o bowl_n be_v swallow_v over_o though_o our_o taste_n do_v not_o relish_n or_o perceive_v it_o that_o great_a man_n be_v so_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o reason_n and_o learning_n to_o justify_v all_o he_o say_v that_o no_o other_o body_n need_v interpose_v on_o his_o account_n but_o he_o be_v now_o busy_a it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o give_v he_o the_o trouble_n to_o ask_v how_o he_o 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the_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o and_o water_n to_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o absent_v and_o this_o nourishment_n be_v by_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n for_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v make_v flesh_n have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o food_n by_o which_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o change_n be_v bless_v by_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o give_v we_o be_v both_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incarnate_a jesus_n thus_o that_o martyr_n that_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n nourish_v they_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v still_o so_o in_o substance_n and_o his_o illustrate_v it_o with_o the_o incarnation_n in_o which_o the_o humane_a nature_n do_v not_o lose_v nor_o change_v its_o substance_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o eternal_a word_n show_v he_o think_v not_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n lose_v their_o substance_n when_o they_o become_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o next_o witness_n be_v irenaeus_n who_o write_v against_o the_o valentinian_o that_o deny_v the_o 34._o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o also_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n confute_v both_o these_o heresy_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v another_o creator_n than_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o our_o offering_n creature_n to_o he_o argue_v he_o covetous_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o so_o we_o reproach_n he_o rather_o than_o bless_v he_o and_o add_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o that_o bread_n over_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v be_v the_o body_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o say_v our_o body_n shall_v not_o rise_v again_o that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v he_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v have_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n over_o it_o be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a so_o our_o body_n that_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o more_o corruptible_a have_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertullian_n lib._n 1._o adv_n marc._n c._n 14._o prove_v against_o martion_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n among_o other_o proof_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n 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those_o we_o deal_v with_o may_v think_v of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_o we_o can_v devise_v how_o any_o one_o can_v have_v deliver_v our_o doctrine_n more_o formal_o parallel_v to_o these_o be_v origen_n word_n homil._n 7._o in_o leu._n who_o call_v the_o understanding_n the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n a_o letter_n that_o kill_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n lib._n cont_n adimant_n manich_a c._n 12._o who_o study_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o the_o same_o god_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o use_v this_o that_o blood_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o life_n or_o soul_n contrary_a to_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o which_o st._n austin_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v not_o that_o it_o be_v true_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n 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shall_v be_v near_o such_o a_o number_n of_o place_n about_o the_o one_o as_o about_o the_o other_o yet_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o undertake_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v many_o place_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o do_v as_o full_o express_v a_o change_n of_o the_o baptismal_a water_n as_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a element_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o prepare_v person_n to_o a_o due_a value_n of_o these_o holy_a action_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a ablution_n or_o a_o ordinary_a repast_n carry_v they_o to_o many_o large_a and_o high_a expression_n which_o can_v bear_v a_o literal_a meaning_n and_o since_o they_o with_o who_o we_o deal_v be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o metaphor_n and_o allegory_n for_o clear_v of_o what_o the_o father_n say_v of_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o use_v such_o exposition_n of_o what_o they_o say_v about_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o leave_v this_o without_o some_o proof_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o facundus_n desens_n conc._n chalced._n lib._n 9_o who_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n that_o be_v baptism_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n or_o the_o cup_n proper_o his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v bless_v and_o the_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n therefore_o as_o the_o believer_n in_o christ_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o christ_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n and_o we_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o gather_v from_o these_o word_n if_o the_o cite_a father_n can_v believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o baptism_n be_v as_o true_o the_o adoption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o these_o of_o rome_n acknowledge_v be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n that_o the_o father_n call_v this_o sacrament_n the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v we_o suppose_v will_v be_v as_o little_o deny_v for_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o any_o of_o their_o treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o st._n austin_n say_v epist._n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n that_o sacrament_n must_v have_v some_o similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v sacrament_n so_o he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v after_o some_o manner_n his_o blood_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v baptism_n be_v faith_n but_o more_o express_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n he_o say_v lib._n 20._o cont_n faust._n manich._n c._n 21._o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o type_n of_o it_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o after_o his_o ascent_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o he_o explain_v this_o more_o full_o on_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o have_v read_v ver_fw-la 5._o worship_n his_o footstool_n and_o seek_v for_o its_o true_a meaning_n expound_v it_o of_o christ_n body_n who_o be_v flesh_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o give_v his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o we_o for_o our_o salvation_n which_o since_o none_o eat_v except_o he_o have_v first_o adore_v it_o he_o make_v this_o the_o footstool_n which_o we_o worship_v without_o any_o sin_n and_o do_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v it_o so_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n triumph_v with_o this_o place_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o follow_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o will_v certain_o abate_v their_o joy_n he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o not_o to_o dwell_v on_o the_o flesh_n lest_o we_o be_v not_o quicken_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o show_v how_o they_o that_o hear_v our_o lord_n word_n be_v scandalize_v at_o they_o as_o hard_a word_n for_o they_o understand_v they_o say_v he_o foolish_o and_o carnal_o and_o think_v he_o be_v to_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o parcel_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v give_v they_o but_o they_o be_v hard_a not_o our_o lord_n be_v say_v for_o have_v they_o be_v meek_a and_o not_o hard_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v within_o themselves_o he_o say_v not_o this_o without_o a_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o sacrament_n hide_v there_o for_o have_v they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o his_o disciple_n and_o ask_v he_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n and_o add_v understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v this_o blood_n which_o they_o be_v to_o shed_v who_o shall_v crucify_v
of_o many_o grain_n join_v together_o his_o body_n to_o show_v the_o union_n of_o our_o people_n which_o he_o bear_v upon_o himself_o and_o call_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n and_o berry_n his_o blood_n he_o signify_v our_o flock_n which_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o unite_a multitude_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o only_o put_v water_n in_o the_o chalice_n epist._n 63._o he_o say_v since_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_a water_n but_o wine_n neither_o can_v we_o see_v his_o blood_n by_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v in_o the_o chalice_n when_o wine_n be_v not_o in_o it_o by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v and_o that_o whole_a epistle_n be_v all_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n epiphanius_n in_o anchorat_n say_v christ_n in_o the_o supper_n rise_v and_o take_v these_o thing_n and_o have_v give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v my_o etc._n etc._n now_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o it_o nor_o like_v it_o neither_o to_o his_o incarnate_a likeness_n nor_o his_o invisible_a deity_n nor_o the_o lineament_n of_o his_o member_n for_o it_o be_v round_o and_o without_o feel_v as_o to_o its_o virtue_n and_o this_o he_o say_v to_o show_v how_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v not_o like_o he_o gregory_n nyssen_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr bap._n christ._n show_v how_o common_a thing_n may_v be_v sanctify_v as_o water_n in_o baptism_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o church_n dedicate_v to_o god_n he_o add_v so_o also_o bread_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v common_a but_o after_o the_o mystery_n have_v consecrate_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o mystical_a oil_n so_o the_o wine_n before_o the_o blessing_n be_v thing_n of_o little_a value_n but_o after_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n both_o of_o they_o work_v excellent_o he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o his_o blessing_n be_v separate_v and_o sanctify_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o no_o more_o believe_v the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n than_o of_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n the_o altar_n or_o the_o priest_n ambrose_n lib._n de_n bened._n patriarc_n cap._n 9_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v asher_n blessing_n say_v this_o bread_n christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v divide_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o believe_v and_o give_v it_o to_o we_o to_o day_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v in_o his_o word_n this_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o food_n of_o the_o saint_n st._n chrysostome_n homil._n 24._o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la cor._n on_o these_o word_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v what_o be_v the_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ._n what_o be_v they_o make_v who_o take_v it_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v he_o think_v the_o bread_n be_v so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n be_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o sanctification_n of_o their_o nature_n st._n jerom_n epist._n ad_fw-la hedib_n say_v let_v we_o hear_v the_o bread_n which_o christ_n break_v and_o give_v his_o disciple_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o say_v comment_n s._n mat._n c._n 26._o after_o the_o typical_a pascha_fw-la be_v fulfil_v christ_n take_v bread_n that_o comfort_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o pascha_fw-la that_o as_o melchisedeck_v in_o the_o figure_n have_v do_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n so_o he_o may_v also_o represent_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n where_o he_o very_o plain_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o fulgentius_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o these_o that_o be_v new_o baptize_v speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o which_o you_o see_v be_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o your_o eye_n witness_v but_o that_o which_o your_o faith_n must_v be_v instruct_v in_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v his_o blood_n and_o then_o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n how_o that_o can_v be_v and_o answer_v it_o thus_o these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n because_o one_o thing_n be_v see_v and_o another_o be_v understand_v what_o you_o see_v have_v a_o bodily_a appearance_n but_o what_o you_o understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n and_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n hear_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o the_o faithful_a you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n if_o therefore_o you_o be_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n your_o mystery_n be_v place_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o large_a prosecute_v this_o to_o show_v how_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o grain_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o conscrated_a element_n be_v still_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o speak_v of_o st._n paul_n break_v bread_n at_o troas_n he_o say_v epist._n 86._o be_v to_o break_v bread_n that_o night_n as_o it_o be_v break_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o say_v serm._n 9_o de_fw-fr divers_n the_o eucharist_n be_v our_o daily_a bread_n but_o let_v we_o so_o receive_v it_o that_o not_o only_o our_o belly_n but_o our_o mind_n be_v refresh_v by_o it_o beside_o in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n st._n austin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o speak_v of_o thing_n make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v somewhat_o else_o he_o add_v for_o one_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la c._n 10._o the_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v consume_v in_o our_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o also_o say_v lib._n 17._o de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la to_o eat_v bread_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n he_o likewise_o say_v lib._n cont._n donat._n c._n 6._o both_o judas_n and_o peter_n receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thus_o from_o twelve_o witness_n that_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v the_o element_n to_o be_v still_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n we_o have_v not_o bring_v any_o proof_n from_o the_o father_n that_o be_v less_o know_v or_o read_v for_o than_o we_o must_v have_v swell_v up_o this_o paper_n beyond_o what_o we_o intend_v it_o one_o thing_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o we_o can_v forbear_v to_o desire_v it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o see_v those_o great_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o consecrate_a element_n without_o any_o mince_n of_o the_o matter_n bread_n &_o wine_n but_o when_o they_o call_v it_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o often_o use_v some_o mollify_a and_o less_o hardy_a expression_n so_o st._n austin_n say_v serm._n 53._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n almost_o all_o call_v the_o sacrament_n his_o body_n and_o again_o say_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la c._n 4._o we_o call_v that_o only_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o mystical_a prayer_n we_o right_o receive_v for_o our_o spiritual_a health_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o we_o and_o he_o say_v epist._n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifac._n after_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o also_o say_v serm._n 2._o in_o psal._n 33._o he_o carry_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o some_o sort_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v epist._n ad_fw-la caesar._n the_o bread_n be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o on_o these_o word_n the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n among_o the_o improper_a acception_n of_o flesh_n say_v comm._n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la galat._n c._n 5._o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o call_v the_o mystery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v she_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n
tertullian_n say_v lib._n 4._o cont_n marc._n c._n 40._o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o name_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n isidore_z hispal_a say_v orig._n lib._n 6._o c._n 9_o we_o call_v this_o after_o his_o command_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n theodoret_n say_v dialog_n 1._o in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o say_v dialog_n 1._o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n likewise_o honour_v these_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o we_o now_o go_v to_o bring_v our_o proof_n for_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o our_o first_o proposition_n in_o which_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n by_o which_o all_o the_o proof_n bring_v in_o the_o former_a branch_n will_v receive_v a_o further_a evidence_n since_o by_o these_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o father_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o thence_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o wherever_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n they_o mean_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v only_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o father_n that_o live_v almost_o within_o one_o age_n and_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age._n their_o authority_n be_v as_o general_o receive_v as_o their_o testimony_n be_v formal_a and_o decisive_a and_o these_o be_v pope_n gelasius_n st._n chrysostom_n ephrem_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o theodoret_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v deliver_v to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o age_n with_o great_a consideration_n upon_o a_o very_a weighty_a occasion_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v for_o that_o age_n the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o gelasius_n who_o though_o he_o live_v late_a than_o some_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o authority_n those_o we_o deal_v with_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v first_o he_o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n christ._n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o become_v by_o they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v indeed_o celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n therefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o enough_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o image_n that_o as_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o element_n pass_v into_o that_o divine_a substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o their_o nature_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o own_o property_n so_o that_o principal_a mystery_n who_o efficiency_n and_o virtue_n these_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v to_o we_o remain_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v to_o wit_n his_o two_o nature_n remain_v in_o their_o property_n these_o word_n seem_v so_o express_a and_o decisive_a that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o bare_a read_v they_o without_o any_o further_a reflection_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o but_o before_o we_o offer_v any_o consideration_n upon_o they_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o other_o father_n and_o upon_o they_o altogether_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o we_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v hear_v reason_n st._n chrysostom_n treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o apollinarist_n epist._n ad_fw-la caesar._n monach_n who_o do_v so_o confound_v they_o as_o to_o consubstantiate_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o illustrate_v that_o mystery_n by_o in_o these_o word_n as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n both_o these_o make_v one_o son_n and_o one_o person_n next_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n let_v we_o hear_v ephrem_fw-mi the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n give_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o photius_n cod._n 229._o who_o say_v thus_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v before_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v from_o its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v inseparate_v from_o the_o intellectual_a grace_n so_o baptism_n become_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o one_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v what_o theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n say_v against_o those_o who_o from_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v into_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o flesh._n he_o bring_v in_o his_o heretic_n argue_v about_o some_o mystical_a expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o corn_n so_o also_o in_o the_o deliver_v the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n call_v his_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o when_o the_o heretic_n ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v so_o change_v the_o orthodox_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n not_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n to_o believe_v that_o change_n that_o be_v 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shall_v eat_v the_o word_n that_o be_v make_v flesh_n since_o he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o live_a bread_n it_o have_v never_o be_v write_v whoso_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o where_o he_o make_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o incarnate_a word_n of_o which_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v partake_v and_o he_o also_o say_v hom._n 3._o in_o mat._n they_o that_o be_v good_a eat_v the_o live_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o wicked_a eat_v dead_a bread_n which_o be_v death_n zeno_n bishop_n of_o verona_n that_o as_o be_v believe_v live_v near_o origen_n time_n tom._n 2._o spir._n dach_fw-mi say_v as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o he_o in_o who_o the_o devil_n dwell_v do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o communicate_v 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in_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n become_v the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o say_v lib._n 21._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 25._o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o member_n and_o beside_o he_o add_v he_o that_o say_v whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o show_n what_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o sacrament_n but_o true_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n to_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o so_o oft_o cite_v passage_n tract_n 54._o in_o joan._n those_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o other_o he_o mean_v judas_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o clear_o insinuate_v he_o do_v believe_v the_o unworthy_a receiver_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v study_v to_o make_v good_a what_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o if_o we_o have_v enlarge_v on_o every_o particular_a we_o must_v have_v say_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o show_v from_o many_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o father_n be_v stranger_n to_o this_o new_a mystery_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o their_o write_n that_o they_o think_v christ_n be_v only_o spiritual_o present_a that_o we_o do_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n only_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o they_o consider_v christ_n present_v only_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o order_v their_o eucharistical_a form_n so_o as_o that_o the_o eucharist_n may_v represent_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o christ_n from_o his_o incarnation_n to_o his_o assumption_n beside_o they_o always_o speak_v of_o christ_n as_o absent_v from_o we_o according_a to_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n and_o only_o present_a in_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o spirit_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o every_o day_n present_a on_o their_o altar_n in_o his_o flesh_n and_o human_a nature_n for_o than_o he_o be_v more_o on_o earth_n than_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n since_o in_o heaven_n he_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o one_o place_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n he_o must_v be_v always_o in_o above_o a_o million_o of_o place_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v he_o be_v absent_a if_o they_o believe_v he_o thus_o present_a but_o to_o give_v yet_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o father_n not_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n let_v we_o but_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o the_o consequence_n that_o necessary_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v 1._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o more_o place_n at_o once_o 2._o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v in_o a_o place_n without_o extension_n or_o quantity_n so_o a_o body_n of_o such_o dimension_n as_o our_o bless_a lord_n body_n can_v be_v in_o so_o small_a a_o room_n as_o a_o thin_a wafer_n and_o not_o only_o
the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n m._n w._n say_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o consequence_n how_o clear_a soever_o they_o seem_v unless_o he_o bring_v he_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o ask_v if_o his_o consequence_n be_v infallible_a d._n s._n say_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o desire_v all_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o clear_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v and_o he_o believe_v all_o impartial_a people_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o any_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v so_o we_o lay_v aside_o that_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o have_v call_v in_o question_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n then_o n._n n._n insist_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o reject_v it_o m._n b._n say_v if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o believe_v that_o every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o pascha_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o smite_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptians_n then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n n._n n._n deny_v this_o and_o say_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n m._n b._n say_v all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o paschal_n festivity_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n which_o be_v always_o repeat_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o anniversary_n now_o the_o lord_n passover_n be_v the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o egypt_n if_o then_o we_o will_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o strict_o literal_a sense_n we_o must_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n as_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passover_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o christ_n be_v to_o substitute_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a pascha_fw-la and_o he_o use_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o bless_a design_n form_n as_o near_o the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o do_v use_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n n._n n._n say_v the_o disparity_n be_v great_a first_o christ_n have_v promise_v beforehand_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o body_n second_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lamb_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n passover_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n because_o a_o action_n that_o have_v be_v past_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o lamb_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o three_o the_o jewish_a church_n never_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n literal_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o change_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o can_v any_o such_o opinion_n have_v creep_v in_o in_o any_o age_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a age_n m._n b._n say_v nothing_o he_o have_v allege_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o first_o christ_n promise_n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n if_o then_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o only_o mean_v a_o 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heaven_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reproduced_a now_o we_o only_o can_v receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n for_o his_o three_o difference_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o understand_v christ_n word_n so_o we_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o six_o age_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o theodoret_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o confound_v nor_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n illustrate_v it_o from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o which_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n m._n w._n say_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n not_o from_o some_o occasional_a mention_n they_o make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o on_o design_n and_o with_o deliberation_n but_o to_o theodoret_n he_o will_v oppose_v s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o his_o four_o mist._n catechism_n say_v express_o though_o thou_o see_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n doubt_v it_o not_o since_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n instance_n christ_n change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o most_o excellent_a rule_n for_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o canvas_v what_o they_o say_v in_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a treaty_n or_o homily_n to_o work_v on_o people_n devotion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o person_n to_o use_v high_a expression_n but_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o 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to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o
meaning_n of_o this_o by_o and_o so_o by_o a_o progress_n for_o ever_o we_o must_v contend_v about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o every_o place_n therefore_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o controvert_v place_n we_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o if_o a_o meaning_n be_v affix_v to_o any_o place_n contrary_a to_o these_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o reject_v it_o for_o we_o know_v all_o external_a thing_n only_o by_o our_o sense_n by_o which_o only_o the_o miracle_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o mean_v god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o and_o enjoy_v his_o whole_a creation_n and_o evidence_n our_o sense_n give_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o determine_v our_o persuasion_n so_o that_o after_o they_o we_o can_v doubt_v if_o then_o a_o sense_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o do_v overthrow_v all_o this_o 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that_o show_v best_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o sense_n be_v consonant_a to_o truth_n do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o decline_v not_o to_o show_v clear_a scripture_n for_o the_o meaning_n our_o church_n put_v on_o these_o word_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v bread_n that_o christ_n take_v bless_a break_v and_o give_v his_o disciple_n now_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o formal_o bread_n destroy_v transubstantiation_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v declarative_a and_o not_o imperative_fw-it word_n such_o as_o let_v there_o be_v light_n or_o be_v thou_o whole_a now_o all_o declarative_a word_n suppose_v that_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v already_o true_a as_o be_v most_o clear_a therefore_o christ_n pronounce_v what_o the_o bread_n be_v become_v by_o his_o former_a blessing_n which_o do_v sanctify_v the_o element_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o blessing_n it_o be_v still_o bread_n again_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o keep_v a_o proportion_n with_o the_o mean_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o christ_n word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o show_v we_o that_o his_o body_n be_v here_o only_o in_o a_o vital_a and_o live_a commemoration_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n farther_n christ_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o body_n that_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o which_o we_o there_o receive_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n not_o as_o he_o be_v now_o exalt_v in_o glory_n but_o as_o he_o be_v on_o the_o cross_n when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v be_v jew_n all_o this_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o call_v the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a it_o represent_v so_o they_o call_v the_o cloud_n between_o the_o cherubim_n god_n and_o jehovah_n according_a to_o these_o word_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o all_o the_o symbolical_a apparition_n of_o god_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v the_o symbol_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n passover_n now_o though_o the_o passover_n then_o be_v only_o a_o type_n of_o our_o deliverance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o lamb_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o passover_n in_o egypt_n as_o real_o a_o representation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o christ_n call_v the_o element_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o corporal_o but_o only_o mystical_o and_o sacramental_o than_o that_o moses_n call_v the_o lamb_n the_o lord_n be_v passover_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o call_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o original_a therefore_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o stile_n that_o be_v usual_a among_o these_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o understand_v any_o doubtful_a expression_n to_o examine_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n in_o that_o age_n people_n and_o place_n in_o which_o such_o phrase_n be_v use_v this_o be_v signal_o confirm_v by_o the_o account_n which_o maimonides_n give_v we_o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v oft_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o he_o say_v it_o 30._o stand_v in_o its_o natural_a signification_n for_o receive_v bodily_a food_n then_o because_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n do_v in_o eat_v the_o first_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v so_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o first_o form_n the_o other_o be_v the_o increase_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o person_n that_o eat_v therefore_o he_o observe_v that_o eat_n have_v two_o other_o signification_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v destruction_n and_o desolation_n so_o the_o sword_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o as_o we_o render_v it_o to_o devour_v so_o a_o land_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v its_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o do_v relate_v to_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o all_o intellectual_a apprehension_n by_o which_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v conserve_v from_o the_o perfection_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o food_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v divers_a place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o isa._n 55._o 2._o come_v buy_v and_o eat_v and_o prov._n 25._o 27._o and_o prov._n 24._o 13._o he_o also_o add_v that_o their_o rabbin_n common_o call_v wisdom_n eat_v and_o cite_v some_o of_o their_o say_n as_o come_v and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o that_o whenever_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wisdom_n or_o the_o law_n so_o also_o wisdom_n be_v often_o call_v water_n isa._n 55._o 1._o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o this_o sense_n of_o eat_v occur_v so_o often_o and_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n do_v also_o stand_v for_o a_o privation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o amos._n 8._o 21._o to_o this_o he_o also_o refer_v that_o of_o thirst_v psal._n 42._o 3._o and_o isa._n 12._o 3._o and_o jonathan_n paraphrase_v these_o word_n you_o shall_v draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n render_v it_o you_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a doctrine_n with_o joy_n from_o the_o select_a one_o among_o the_o just_a which_o be_v far_o confirm_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 7._o 37._o and_o from_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o learnede_a and_o most_o judicious_a among_o all_o the_o rabbin_n we_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o phrase_n of_o eat_v and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o this_o spiritual_a and_o figurative_a sense_n of_o receive_v wisdom_n and_o instruction_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o they_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o imagine_v how_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o converse_v with_o jew_n do_v use_v these_o term_n and_o phrase_n
in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v faith_n from_o these_o word_n whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n if_o these_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n in_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o exposition_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o be_v understand_v literal_o much_o more_o must_v they_o assert_v the_o phrase_n of_o èate_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n must_v be_v literal_a for_o if_o we_o can_v drive_v they_o to_o allow_v a_o figurative_a and_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o shameless_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o deny_v such_o a_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n they_o then_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o st._n john_n of_o the_o sacrament_n there_o can_v be_v imagine_v a_o close_a contexture_n than_o this_o which_o follow_v the_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v the_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n must_v have_v eternal_a life_n now_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v either_o the_o external_a receive_v the_o element_n symbol_n or_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o under_o these_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a communicate_v by_o faith_n if_o then_o christ_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n give_v eternal_a life_n it_o must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v external_o or_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v internal_o or_o both_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o four_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o one_o at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v the_o other_o only_o now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o external_a eat_n that_o give_v eternal_a life_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n against_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o the_o internal_a receive_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n that_o give_v eternal_a life_n from_o which_o another_o necessary_a inference_n direct_v we_o also_o to_o conclude_v that_o since_o all_o that_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o since_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o internal_a communicate_v that_o we_o have_v eternal_a life_n therefore_o these_o word_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o internal_a communicate_v therefore_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v just_o weary_a of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o pain_n spend_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n which_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n so_o with_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o reason_v for_o no_o proposition_n can_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v also_o assent_v to_o every_o other_o deduction_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o a_o certain_a inference_n if_o then_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o draw_v all_o such_o conclusion_n as_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o just_a consequence_n and_o if_o we_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o consequence_n of_o any_o proposition_n we_o can_v no_o more_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o consequence_n than_o of_o the_o proposition_n from_o which_o it_o spring_v for_o if_o i_o see_v the_o air_n full_a of_o a_o clear_a daylight_n i_o must_v certain_o conclude_v the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o i_o have_v the_o same_o assurance_n about_o the_o one_o that_o i_o have_v about_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o say_v already_o for_o discover_v the_o vanity_n and_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o method_n of_o argue_v but_o to_o set_v the_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o use_n which_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n make_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o see_v how_o far_o it_o favour_v we_o and_o condemn_v this_o appeal_n to_o the_o formal_a and_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o we_o must_v remove_v a_o prejudice_n against_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o such_o precedent_n these_o be_v person_n so_o fill_v with_o god_n and_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o miracle_n and_o other_o wonderful_a gift_n that_o give_v so_o full_a a_o authority_n to_o all_o they_o say_v and_o of_o their_o be_v infallible_a both_o in_o their_o exposition_n and_o reason_n that_o we_o who_o understanding_n be_v darken_v and_o disorder_v ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o argue_v as_o they_o do_v but_o for_o clear_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o person_n divine_o assist_v have_v sufficient_o prove_v his_o inspiration_n declare_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o or_o if_o such_o a_o person_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n offer_v any_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n he_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v without_o far_a dispute_n but_o when_o a_o inspire_a person_n argue_v with_o any_o that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o inspiration_n but_o be_v inquire_v into_o it_o not_o be_v yet_o satisfy_v about_o it_o then_o he_o speak_v no_o more_o as_o a_o inspire_a person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o argument_n offer_v be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o for_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n question_v if_o he_o offer_v a_o argument_n from_o any_o thing_n already_o agree_v to_o and_o if_o the_o 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