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lord_n blood_n bread_n cup_n 12,142 5 9.7026 5 false
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A58207 An antidote against Anabaptism, in a reply to the plea for Anabaptists: or Animadversions on that part of the libertie of prophesying which sect. 18. p. 223. beareth this title: A particular consideration of the opinion of the Anabaptists. Together with a survey of the controverted points concerning 1. Infant baptism. 2. Pretended necessitie of dipping. 3. The dangerous practice of rebaptizing. By Jo. Reading, B.D. and sometimes student of Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Reading, John, 1588-1667. 1654 (1654) Wing R444; ESTC R214734 183,679 229

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a_o city_n of_o asia_n rev._n 1●_n 11._o therefore_o he_o baptize_v they_o not_o and_o so_o here_o be_v no_o rebaptise_v 4._o these_o word_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o paul_n there_o historify_v but_o unto_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n b._n for_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v which_o the_o papist_n affirm_v that_o johns_n baptism_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o that_o christ_n who_o john_n baptize_v and_o we_o baptize_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o christ_n disciple_n be_v not_o baptize_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o baptism_n whereas_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o circumcision_n which_o the_o jew_n etc._n and_o for_o substance_n the_o same_o baptism_n with_o we_o gentile_n that_o he_o may_v declare_v himself_o the_o saviour_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o lord_n supper_n do_v no_o less_o signify_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o salvation_n 6._o then_o do_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n nor_o less_o represent_v his_o death_n then_o do_v baptism_n in_o which_o we_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v often_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o receive_v 5_o and_o therefore_o so_o be_v baptism_n we_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v in_o scripture_n express_v command_n for_o often_o administer_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n 26._o and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v show_v we_o any_o one_o such_o warrant_n for_o rebaptise_v and_o this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n 2._o the_o lord_n supper_n propose_v not_o any_o new_a covenant_n with_o god_n but_o confirm_v that_o to_o we_o which_o he_o make_v with_o we_o in_o our_o baptism_n but_o baptism_n be_v the_o initiatory_a seal_n of_o our_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o circumcision_n which_o covenant_n be_v but_o one_o 3._o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o elect_a extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o regenerate_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n perpetual_o run_v to_o cleanse_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o there_o need_v not_o new_a or_o more_o baptism_n but_o a_o daily_a renew_n of_o our_o repentance_n to_o which_o we_o be_v in_o our_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o first_o baptize_v as_o ambrose_n say_v after_o baptism_n there_o remain_v no_o remedy_n but_o true_a repentance_n cyprian_a and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n 7._o upon_o their_o return_n to_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v we_o answer_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v once_o baptize_v may_v be_v rebaptise_v all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v we_o resolve_v and_o determine_v that_o all_o re-baptizings_a be_v unlawful_a and_o far_o from_o sincere_a faith_n and_o catholic_a discipline_n the_o business_n which_o trouble_v the_o church_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v whether_o baptism_n administer_v according_a to_o the_o lawful_a form_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o by_o a_o heretical_a minister_n 1●_n be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v iterate_v s._n cyprian_a with_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n determine_v that_o baptism_n which_o a_o heretical_a minister_n administer_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n be_v valid_a and_o not_o to_o be_v iterate_v so_o that_o indeed_o neither_o cyprian_a nor_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o council_n do_v maintain_v rebaptise_v but_o hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a or_o valid_a baptism_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o baptism_n which_o heretic_n administer_v against_o rebaptise_v cyprian_n speak_v clear_o l._n 1._o ep._n 12._o on_o that_o john_n 4._o 14_o apply_v it_o to_o baptism_n which_o say_v he_o be_v once_o receive_v and_o not_o again_o iterate_v and_o in_o the_o caxons_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o severe_a caution_n against_o rebaptise_v if_o any_o bishop_n or_o elder_n sh●ll_v again_o baptize_v he_o who_o have_v true_o receive_v baptism_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v 2._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o some_o be_v such_o as_o that_o though_o they_o err_v in_o some_o fundamental_a point_n or_o point_n yet_o they_o hold_v the_o true_a form_n of_o baptism_n some_o so_o err_v concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n as_o that_o in_o such_o error_n they_o can_v have_v with_o they_o the_o true_a form_n and_o essence_n of_o baptism_n now_o there_o may_v be_v true_a baptism_n administer_v by_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v by_o they_o return_v to_o the_o true_a church_n must_v repent_v but_o not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o those_o who_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o second_o sort_n 6._o as_o arian_n deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n or_o those_o pneumatomachi_n eunomius_n and_o other_o blasphemous_a against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o the_o true_a church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a baptism_n where_o the_o essential_o thereof_o be_v want_v as_o the_o element_n and_o the_o word_n constitute_v the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o so_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o rebaptise_v see_v the_o first_o pretend_v be_v true_o none_o otherwise_o 13._o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o rebaptize_v a_o repent_a apostate_n though_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o arrian_n eunomian_o or_o the_o like_a after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o which_o chemnitius_n well_o observe_v as_o on_o god_n part_n the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o circumcise_a israelite_n 27._o remain_v firm_a and_o ratify_v unto_o which_o after_o their_o fall_n into_o sin_n they_o return_v by_o repentance_n so_o the_o corinthian_n and_o galatian_n have_v fall_v be_v recall_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o remit_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o consolation_n of_o their_o baptism_n former_o receive_v therefore_o as_o circumcision_n be_v not_o so_o ought_v not_o baptism_n to_o be_v iterate_v chap._n vii_o protestant_n argument_n against_o the_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o rebaptise_v 1._o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n by_o our_o implantation_n into_o christ._n but_o we_o can_v be_v twice_o regenerate_v for_o regeneration_n presuppose_v a_o precedent_n natural_a birth_n ●b_fw-la which_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nor_o can_v we_o be_v more_o often_o regenerate_v or_o bear_v a_o new_a then_o bear_v natural_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v twice_o baptize_v the_o major_n be_v evident_a tit._n 3._o 5._o the_o minor_a be_v also_o evident_a in_o reason_n add_v hereto_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n ephes._n 2._o 3._o enemy_n to_o god_n rome_n 5._o 10._o and_o so_o without_o a_o new_a birth_n alien_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3._o 5._o but_o be_v implant_v into_o christ_n by_o baptism_n we_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a creature_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 1._o gal_n 6._o 15._o now_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n can_v be_v but_o once_o create_v except_o that_o either_o the_o create_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v destroy_v by_o sin_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v do_v or_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v plurality_n of_o essence_n by_o several_a creation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n which_o no_o reason_n can_v suppose_v so_o neither_o can_v we_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o regeneration_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o once_o baptize_v 2._o god_n faithfulness_n in_o his_o covenant_n seal_v can_v become_v void_a by_o man_n infidelity_n neither_o be_v his_o covenant_n of_o peace_n momentany_a but_o perpetual_a which_o be_v seal_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o still_o we_o may_v return_v unto_o it_o by_o true_a repentance_n 13._o see_v isa._n 54._o 10._o and_o so_o they_o who_o sin_v after_o baptism_n 13._o though_o notorious_o and_o scandalous●_n be_v not_o rebaptise_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o upon_o their_o
sprinkle_v or_o dip_v and_o as_o the_o learned_a mr._n leigh_n well_o note_v it_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o kind_n of_o wash_v significat_fw-la rinse_n or_o cleanse_v even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o dip_v at_o all_o so_o aemilius_n portus_n give_v it_o by_o mergo_fw-la immergo_fw-la tingo_fw-la intingo_fw-la madefacio_fw-la lavo_fw-la abluo_fw-la etc._n etc._n suidas_n interprete_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavant_fw-la the_o same_o word_n signify_v wash_v or_o sprinkle_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n aristophan_v and_o from_o necessary_a consequence_n 1._o from_o the_o type_n of_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n purificirorisaspersionem_fw-la which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o have_v be_v note_v call_v baptism_n or_o wash_n to_o wit_n by_o sprinkling_n for_o how_o be_v they_o perform_v see_v numb_a 19_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 70._o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n of_o separation_n hat●_n not_o be_v sprinkled_a upon_o he_o so_o be_v it_o often_o name_v there_o and_o levit._n 4._o 17._o the_o priest_n shall_v dip_v his_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o seven_o time_n etc._n etc._n 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o leu._n 14._o 16._o and_o leu._n 16._o 14_o 15._o he_o shall_v take_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o bullock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o his_o finger_n so_o numb_a 8._o 7._o thus_o shall_v thou_o do_v unto_o they_o to_o cleanse_v they_o sprinkle_v water_n of_o purify_n upon_o they_o so_o numb_a 19_o 18_o 19_o a_o clean_a person_n shall_v take_v hyssop_n and_o dip_v it_o into_o the_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o upon_o the_o tent_n and_o upon_o the_o person_n so_o exod._n 24._o 8._o moses_n take_v the_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_a it_o on_o the_o people_n and_o say_v behold_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v with_o you_o 7._o which_o signify_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o sin_n as_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n now_o do_v and_o these_o very_a sprinkling_n the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v baptism_n heb._n 9_o 10._o 13_o 2d_o where_o the_o mystery_n be_v clear_o unfold_v 2._o from_o the_o truth_n thereby_o signify_v so_o ezek._n 36._o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v sprinkle_v you_o with_o clean_a water_n or_o clean_a water_n upon_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v clean_o how_o the_o apostle_n kell_v we_o i_o pet._n 1_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o obedience_n that_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o sanctification_n and_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o heb._n 10._o 22._o let_v we_o draw_v near_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n in_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n have_v our_o heart_n sprinkle_a from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n and_o our_o body_n wash_v with_o pure_a water_n that_o be_v the_o water_n mention_v by_o ezekiel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purify_n water_n of_o baptism_n and_o heb._n 12._o 24._o we_o be_v come_v to_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o to_o the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v that_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n 3._o from_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n where_o they_o can_v reasonable_o by_o interpret_v by_o dip_v 23._o but_o by_o wash_v or_o sprinkle_v as_o matth._n 2d_o 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o dip_v his_o whole_a fist_n into_o the_o dish_n but_o only_o wet_v his_o finger_n therein_o so_o matth._n 20._o 23._o christ_n mention_v his_o baptism_n which_o all_o understand_v of_o his_o bloodshedding_n not_o dip_v therein_o but_o besprinkle_v therewith_o so_o luke_n 11._o 38._o when_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi invite_v christ_n to_o dinner_n 2._o he_o wonder_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v not_o first_o wash_v before_o dinner_n it_o can_v there_o reasonable_o be_v interpret_v that_o he_o have_v not_o first_o be_v dip_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o water_n so_o 1_o cor_n 10._o 2._o they_o be_v all_o baptize_v unto_o mosès_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v think_v that_o all_o israel_n syr._n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v dowse_v into_o the_o sea_n nay_o but_o they_o pass_v through_o dry●_n foot_n nor_o be_v they_o dive_v into_o the_o cloud_n but_o only_o as_o those_o who_o be_v rinse_v or_o wet_v under_o a_o rainy_a cloud_n by_o the_o drop_n thereof_o distil_v on_o they_o 9_o so_o mark_v 7._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o letter_n except_o they_o baptize_v or_o be_v baptize_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o dip_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n but_o as_o it_o be_v clear_o manifest_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o they_o ear_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o common_a hand_n ●_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwashen_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o have_v have_v note_v we_o read_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o letter_n baptism_n of_o bed_n which_o be_v not_o by_o dip_v into_o but_o though_o understand_v of_o table_n which_o they_o common_o make_v of_o couch-bed_n set_v together_o by_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o little_a water_n which_o manner_n of_o purification_n they_o too_o superstitious_o and_o common_o use_v as_o for_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o our_o minor_a proposition_n we_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a example_n or_o precept_n restrain_v baptism_n only_o to_o dip_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o element_n a_o little_a bread_n therein_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o a_o whole_a loaf_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o element_n but_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n now_o herein_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o precept_n concern_v the_o quantum●_n the_o word_n and_o the_o element_n make_v the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v be_v as_o true_o water_n as_o all_o jordan_n 3._o if_o baptism_n in_o the_o type_n thereof_o be_v administer_v by_o god_n by_o sprinkle_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_o and_o effectual_o so_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o man_n in_o the_o truth_n for_o in_o the_o main_a analogy_n the_o truth_n must_v answer_v the_o type_n but_o baptism_n in_o the_o type_n be_v administer_v by_o sprinkle_v infant_n as_o well_o as_o person_n of_o years●_n for_o all_o israel_n be_v baptize_v under_o the_o cloud_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o therefore_o baptism_n may_v lawful_o and_o effectual_o be_v administer_v by_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n 4._o that_o administration_n of_o baptism_n whereby_o christ_n cleanse_v his_o church_n be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a but_o christ_n cleanse_v his_o church_n with_o the_o wash_n of_o water_n through_o the_o word_n 2._o ephes._n 5._o 26._o therefore_o that_o administration_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v by_o wash_v with_o water_n according_a to_o his_o precept_n matth_n 28._o 19_o be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a 5._o the_o gaoler_n act_v 16._o 33._o be_v baptize_v about_o midnight_n and_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o store_n and_o convenience_n of_o water_n in_o his_o house_n as_o to_o dip_v himself_o and_o family_n or_o that_o they_o go_v out_o to_o some_o river_n at_o such_o a_o season_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o three_o thousand_o add_v to_o the_o church_n in_o one_o day_n dare_v in_o those_o time_n when_o christian_n be_v so_o eager_o persecute_v go_v public_o with_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n siloam_n or_o the_o brook_n cedron_n or_o any_o like_a place_n to_o be_v douse_v more_o probable_o they_o be_v baptize_v by_o wash_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n as_o they_o have_v private_a accommodation_n thereto_o nor_o can_v so_o many_o in_o one_o day_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o a_o few_o apostle_n if_o all_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o dip_v 6._o if_o immersion_n be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n than_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o case_n ●ome_o sick_a convert_n shall_v desire_v it_o before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o afflict_a conscience_n which_o be_v extreme_a uncharitableness_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o any_o ordinance_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o can_v