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A02628 A recantation sermon preached in the gate-house at VVestminster the 30. day of Iuly 1620 In the presence of many worshipfull persons, by Iohn Harding, late Priest and Dominican Fryar. Wherein he hath declared his iust motiues which haue moued him to leaue the Church of Rome, and to vnite himselfe with the reformed Church of England, whose faith and doctrine, the ancient fathers and holy martyrs haue confirmed both by bloud and writing. Shewing herein the grose errors of Rome, in matters of faith, their corrupting the Fathers, and their present declining to some strange and future ruine. Harding, John, fl. 1620. 1620 (1620) STC 12756; ESTC S115165 15,923 28

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faith So the same Author saith in the same Treatise that if a man in the departing hence doth sincerely acknowledge his sinnes and truly imbrace Gods Word thus confessing and thus beleeuing he hath free pardon and forgiuenesse granted him of all his sinnes by Gods goodnesse and free mercy and at that very instant passeth to immortality Euen in the last moment of his life God refuseth not Repentance and whatsoeuer is truely done is not to late done And Saint Ambrose in his Booke Debono Mortis saith that he that in this life receiueth not remission of his sinnes shall not haue remission in the world to come Now if their sinnes be forgiuen in this world likewise the punishment due to the same is also forgiuen in this world and so there can remaine no Purgatorie to torment them in the next life But certaine it is that the bloud of Christ doth clense vs from all our sinnes as Saint Iohn saith and is the onely Purgatory that a Christian man should hold which doth deliuer his people as well from the punishment due to sins as from the sinne it selfe for as the Prophes Esay saith our punishment was laid vpon him and with his stripes wee are healed Saint August in his Sermon De tempore 232. saith there are but 2. places hee that reigneth not with Christ at his departure hence shall perish with the Diuell without end so that in what stare the last day of our life shall find vs in the same state the last day of our life shall iudge vs. Now if this be true as most true it is then the propitiatory Masse so much esteemed in the Romish seruice is but a forgery For first it cannot be propitiatory for the dead for as the Tree falleth so it lyeth and as man is found in his departing so goeth he to Hell or to Heauen A third place is not mentioned now if any be in Heauen Masses cannot auaile them for they enjoy all blisse possibly already if they be in Hell we read ab inferno non est redemptio out of Hell there is no redemption for as the Prophet Dauid saith a man can by no means redeeme his brother he cannot pay his ransome to God so precious is the redemption of soules and the continuance for euer And so it is cleare that for the dead it cannot be propitiatory and as for the liuing it cannot benefite them for then were it derogatory to the Passion of Christ once offered for all vpon the Crosse whose Oblation was absolute and perfect as Saint Paul in the 5. to the Hebrewes 6.7 speaketh and therefore needeth not Masse or any thing else to helpe it yea it were grosse and damnable to suppose any imperfection in that Sacrifice and Oblation of our Sauiour once offred on the Crosse seeing that God the Father twise spake from Heauen with a loud voyce saying this is my beloved Sonne in whom I am well pleased The fourth Reason that moued mee to renounce my former profession with the Romanists is that they quite contrary to the words of our Sauiour and the whole vse of the ancient Christians abuse the Sacrament of the Lords Supper partly by adding and partly by diminishing from the same when our Sauiour spake these words hoc est corpus meum This is my Body hee expounded himselfe presently saying it is the Spirit that giueth life the Flesh profiteth nothing These words are spoken spiritually therefore you must vnderstand them spiritually Saint Augustine in his Commentaries vpon the 98. Psalme saith you shall not eate this Body that you see neither shall you drinke that Bloud which vpon the Crosse was once shed for our Sauior recommended vnto vs a Sacrament to wit that which you see on the Table is Bread and that which you see in the Cup is wine but touching that wherein your faith is to be instructed is the Body and Bloud of Christ For as Baptisme doth change a man according to grace yet notwithstanding he remaines the selfesame man according to visible measure as he did before but inuisibly by grace is made another man outwardly nothing is added but inwardly all is changed So in the blessed Sacrament outwardly nothing is changed but there remaineth true Bread and true Wine but inwardly by faith we apprehend the Body and Bloud of Christ But these words which our Sauiour spake figuratiuely the Papists expounds them literally and thereby they cause the people to commit Idolatry by adoring Bread as God for they hold that after the words of Consecration there remaineth no longer Bread nor Wine but there is really and Transubstantially the Body and Bloud of Christ But Saint Peter saith that the Heauens must containe the Body of Christ vntill the end of the World Now if Christs Body bee in Heauen then it cannot bee in the Earth at once and the same time for as Saint Augustine Tractatu 3. in Iohannem Corpus Domini in quo resurrexit vno tantum in loco esse potest If they say that it is done by miracle in the Sacrament then it should be visible to the outward eye and sences When Christ turned water into Wine it was visible Wine When Moses Rod was turned into a Serpent it was a visible Serpent and so if the Bread be turned into the Body and the Wine into the Bloud of Christ it must also be a visible body But if they expound these words of our Sauiour hoc est corpus meum literally to belong vnto all why should they not also expound the words following literally that when he tooke the Cup he said This is my bloud should be appertayning to all aswel as the Bread In the old Law Circumcision was called the Lords Couenant when it was not the Couenant but a Signe thereof For the Couenant was this to Abraham Ego ero Deus tuus Deus seminis tui Likewise the Pascall Lambe was called the Passeouer of the Lord when it was but the signe of the Passeouer as passing ouer the red Sea so that it may stand with good Reason that Christ called the Bread his Body as hee called the Pascall Lambe his Passeouer and yet was but a signe thereof so the Bread is called his Body and is but a signe or remembrance of the same and therefore it is called a Sacrament because that in it one thing is seene and another thing vnderstood that which is seene is Bread and Wine and hath a visible apparance or forme but that which is vnderstood hath a spirituall vse and profit So that the thing which signifieth is oft-times called by the name of the thing which it signifieth as Saint Paul calleth the Rocke Christ yet it was not Christ by substance but by signification euen so our Sauiour said This is my Body when he gaue Bread the sigue of his Body and the Apostle said the Rock was Christ for that the Rocke which they spake of signified Christ The Gospell standeth not in the words of the