by_o a_o may_v be_v thus_o the_o first_o doctrine_n concern_v purgatory_n be_v problematical_a only_o not_o dogmatical_a or_o matter_n of_o faith_n till_o a_o long-time_n after_o that_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v hear_v subjoin_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o father_n among_o the_o many_o of_o the_o first_o antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v respon_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v st._n justine_n martyr_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 130._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n speak_v of_o it_o thus_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n say_v he_o there_o be_v immediate_o a_o separation_n make_v of_o the_o just_a and_o of_o the_o unjust_a for_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o angel_n to_o place_n worthy_a of_o they_o namely_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a to_o paradise_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o angel_n and_o arch-angel_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a face_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o but_o those_o of_o the_o unjust_a to_o the_o infernal_a mansion_n st._n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 160._o the_o preacher_n say_v he_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o be_v translate_v from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o paradise_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o just_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o spirit_n the_o place_n whither_o st._n paul_n be_v catch_v up_o where_o he_o hear_v thing_n unutterable_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v continue_v there_o till_o the_o consummation_n and_o end_n of_o the_o world_n see_v incorruption_n and_o thus_o erasmus_n in_o his_o animadversion_n â—pon_o that_o father_n observe_v and_o good_a â—eason_n he_o have_v de_fw-fr purgatorio_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la â—hat_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o he_o of_o purgatory_n just_o acknowledge_v that_o that_o â—ious_a author_n speak_v as_o one_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o such_o fable_n 136_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n index_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o that_o note_n of_o erasmus_n shall_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a anno_fw-la 450._o etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v when_o how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o public_a confession_n of_o penitent_n be_v change_v into_o a_o private_a one_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n only_o but_o about_o the_o year_n 450._o the_o same_o alteration_n do_v likewise_o befall_v the_o western_a church_n which_o have_v ever_o till_o then_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o public_a confession_n christian_n liberty_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o fast_n be_v maintain_v 118._o till_o about_o this_o time_n the_o doctor_n that_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n have_v teach_v that_o christ_n never_o command_v 〈◊〉_d to_o imitate_v his_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n that_o fast_v be_v the_o last_o and_o low_a of_o virtue_n that_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstinency_n from_o sin_n that_o fast_v indeed_o be_v command_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a day_n of_o fast_v nor_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o enact_v any_o ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o freedom_n and_o indifferency_n to_o fast_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o choice_n and_o distinction_n of_o meat_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o see_v how_o that_o fast_n be_v diverse_o observe_v both_o as_o to_o their_o time_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o they_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o from_o wine_n also_o and_o we_o may_v yet_o further_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o first_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o modern_a age_n in_o that_o the_o lend_v of_o the_o ancient_n do_v ever_o begin_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n which_o follow_v immediate_o upon_o that_o of_o whitsuntide_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n herein_o be_v through_o the_o law_n of_o new_a council_n 34_o and_o multiplicity_n of_o fast_n at_o length_n suppress_v for_o leo_n i._o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v about_o the_o year_n 460._o ordain_v the_o observance_n of_o four_o solemn_a anniversary_n fast_n namely_o lent_n whitsuntide_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o two_o last_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o judaisme_n there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o time_n or_o four_o week_n of_o ember_n or_o imber-day_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n thereof_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v decree_v mensis_fw-la that_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v perform_v upon_o those_o day_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o action_n be_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n act_n 13._o &_o 14._o manage_v with_o fast_v and_o public_a prayer_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o time_n be_v hereupon_o introduce_v and_o notwithstanding_o those_o ordination_n be_v not_o perform_v any_o more_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o of_o fast_v afterward_o continue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o touch_v the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n the_o name_n indeed_o be_v retain_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o quite_o change_v for_o the_o wake_n upon_o the_o night_n precede_v the_o solemnity_n of_o any_o saint_n be_v turn_v into_o fast_n howbeit_o the_o name_n of_o vigil_n remain_v the_o fast_a of_o rogation_n come_v to_o pass_v soon_o after_o for_o there_o happen_v in_o several_a place_n in_o lyonoise_n in_o france_n divers_a earthquake_n conflagration_n and_o many_o danger_n incur_v through_o wild_a beast_n those_o public_a calamity_n move_v mamert_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o daulphinoise_n to_o ordain_v that_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v public_a prayer_n make_v with_o fast_v and_o act_n of_o repentance_n thus_o be_v the_o rogation_n institute_v which_o reach_v even_o to_o foreign_a province_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v straight_o anno_fw-la 470._o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v see_v some_o seed_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o only_o among_o some_o private_a person_n and_o that_o as_o yet_o with_o some_o hesitation_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o conceive_v new_a opinion_n touch_v the_o martyr_n to_o rely_v upon_o their_o intercession_n and_o to_o attribute_v virtue_n to_o their_o sepulcher_n st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o strong_a and_o better_a christian_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n but_o the_o weak_a sort_n only_o and_o those_o too_o by_o way_n of_o indulgence_n this_o abuse_n prevail_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o transportation_n of_o relic_n the_o resort_n of_o people_n the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o saint_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v tolerable_a be_v now_o advance_v to_o a_o excess_n the_o body_n of_o chrysostome_n be_v transport_v to_o constantinople_n 43._o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o pray_v it_o to_o forgive_v his_o parent_n who_o have_v persecute_v it_o while_o live_v but_o against_o this_o superstition_n the_o father_n of_o this_o age_n like_v as_o their_o predecessor_n before_o they_o remonstrate_v after_o this_o manner_n corinth_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a intermeddle_v not_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o live_n the_o saint_n be_v not_o our_o mediator_n we_o applaud_v the_o martyr_n as_o those_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o maintain_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n we_o worship_v they_o not_o build_v they_o no_o church_n offer_v they_o no_o sacrifice_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v those_o solemnity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o glorify_v god_n because_o of_o their_o victory_n and_o encourage_v ourselves_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n that_o we_o may_v share_v in_o their_o crown_n and_o reward_v but_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v thereunto_o must_v the_o saint_n be_v invoke_v in_o no_o wise_a but_o we_o will_v only_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o who_o make_v they_o both_o man_n and_o martyr_n this_o than_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o assembly_n before_o the_o communion_n they_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o that_o commemoration_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v then_o rehearse_v in_o rank_n and_o order_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n through_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o invoke_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n verify_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a liturgy_n tertul._n and_o set_v form_n of_o public_a
leo_fw-la the_o second_o change_v this_o symbol_n of_o reconciliation_n into_o a_o superstitious_a vanity_n institute_v that_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n which_o after_o consecration_n be_v present_v to_o be_v kiss_v and_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a one_o may_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n have_v be_v either_o divert_v or_o pervert_v through_o successive_a alteration_n therein_o anno_fw-la 790._o but_o behold_v the_o idolatry_n which_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o darkness_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o church_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n image_n be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o memorative_a object_n in_o church_n yet_o do_v the_o vulgar_a begin_v to_o exhibit_v honour_n to_o they_o whereupon_o dispute_n be_v commence_v in_o this_o difference_n reason_n of_o state_n offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n for_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v image_n pretend_v in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o interest_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o the_o greek_n among_o themselves_o take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o of_o much_o altercation_n one_o while_o demolish_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n another_o while_n re-erecting_a of_o they_o final_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n a_o pagan_a both_o by_o nation_n and_o religion_n a_o woman_n of_o many_o notorious_a enormity_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a exclude_v from_o it_o the_o best_a doctor_n and_o employ_v menace_n violence_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n whereby_o she_o may_v compass_v her_o design_n thus_o this_o conventicle_n mould_v and_o model_v according_a to_o her_o own_o mind_n produce_v instead_o of_o offer_n of_o reason_n nothing_o but_o impertinency_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o image_n conclude_v upon_o adoration_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o solid_a antiquity_n and_o the_o opposition_n then_o general_o make_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o such_o palpable_a impiety_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a convert_v a_o council_n at_o frankefort_n wherein_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v condemn_v be_v declare_v false_a and_o abusive_a and_o the_o decree_n touch_v image_n incassated_a and_o make_v null_n thus_o be_v their_o resolve_a adoration_n suppress_v but_o be_v that_o image_n be_v always_o continue_v in_o church_n this_o superstition_n whereunto_o the_o people_n be_v strong_o incline_v do_v at_o last_o recover_v itself_o and_o prevail_v this_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v towards_o the_o year_n 790._o anno_fw-la 880._o pope_n adrian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advise_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n imitate_v herein_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o consecration_n use_v among_o the_o roman_n under_o paganism_n a_o thing_n which_o till_o then_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o canonise_a saint_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o decree_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 965._o pope_n john_n iv._o baptize_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n in_o rome_n name_a it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v bell_n and_o give_v they_o name_n anno_fw-la 1000_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n above_o mention_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o those_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o likewise_o gradual_o multiply_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n they_o add_v sprinkle_v of_o holy_a water_n with_o a_o nosegay_n of_o hyssop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n attollite_fw-la portas_fw-la etc._n etc._n lift_v up_o your_o gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rap_v at_o the_o gate_n with_o his_o pastoral-staff_n the_o mingle_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o exorcism_n of_o paint_a and_o grave_v character_n and_o certain_a confuse_a prayer_n final_o the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o every_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n and_o like_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v then_o ordain_v to_o sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o create_v they_o with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a anno_fw-la 1003._o pope_n john_n nineteeen_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o all-saint_n anno_fw-la 1050._o but_o behold_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o mass_n they_o behove_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o falsify_v and_o bely_v all_o that_o ever_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v in_o the_o case_n who_o sense_n and_o several_a judgement_n therein_o do_v here_o ensue_v s._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 72_o d._n philadelph_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n express_v himself_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o only_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o one_o only_a blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n one_o only_a bread_n also_o be_v break_v for_o we_o and_o one_o only_a cup_n be_v distribute_v to_o we_o can_v he_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o manifest_a opposition_n between_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n break_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bread_n break_v in_o the_o supper_n justin_n martyr_n towards_o the_o year_n 130._o our_o christ_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v and_o use_v triph._n the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n form_v for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o become_v passable_a the_o cup_n also_o he_o ordain_v to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v with_o thanksgiving_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o blood_n ireneus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 160._o when_o once_o the_o chalice_n be_v fill_v 5._o and_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v have_v receive_v the_o benedictive_a word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v and_o compound_v certain_o none_o can_v say_v that_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v nor_o compound_v of_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o this_o father_n plain_o acknowledge_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o year_n 190._o christ_n take_v of_o the_o wine_n 2._o and_o bless_v the_o wine_n say_v take_v drink_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n denominate_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n the_o word_n which_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sacred_a liquor_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v true_a wine_n he_o further_o show_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n this_o very_a same_o reason_n do_v we_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n brief_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o hold_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v unlawful_a allege_v for_o their_o conviction_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n if_o so_o be_v wine_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v wine_n after_o that_o christ_n have_v drink_v thereof_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 205._o do_v thâ—s_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n moreover_o jesus_n christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v thereby_o understand_v that_o he_o appoint_v bread_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n cyril_n 5._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 320._o declare_v to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o that_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o taste_v of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 8._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o bread_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o nazianze_n in_o the_o year_n 350._o in_o his_o second_o oration_n concern_v easter_n speak_v thus_o of_o sacramental_a participation_n we_o partake_v indeed_o of_o the_o christian_n pass-ove_a in_o a_o figure_n albeit_o more_o clear_o than_o at_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a for_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a i_o dare_v say_v so_o be_v a_o more_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n macairus_n the_o
egyptian_a 27._o speak_v of_o those_o who_o live_v before_o jesus_n christ_n it_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o heart_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o baptism_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o that_o those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v visible_a shall_v feed_v spiritual_o upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n ephraim_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o year_n 360._o in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o curious_a inquisitour_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n observe_v heedful_o how_o that_o take_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o bless_v and_o break_v it_o in_o figure_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o bless_v the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n ambrose_n 6._o or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n see_v that_o this_o offering_n turn_v into_o a_o 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the_o lord_n admit_v judas_n to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o he_o recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o 98._o psalm_n wherein_o he_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o understand_v spiritual_o that_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v neither_o shall_v you_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v shed_v i_o have_v recommend_v to_o you_o a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v give_v you_o life_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n chap._n 16._o when_o the_o lord_n say_v if_o you_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o yourselves_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o impiety_n or_o great_a crimâ—â—_n this_o then_o be_v a_o figure_n whereby_o he_o enjoin_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o passion_n and_o delightful_o and_o profitable_o to_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o bruise_v for_o we_o and_o in_o his_o first_o treatise_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n the_o lord_n comfort_v we_o who_o can_v no_o long_o feel_v he_o with_o the_o hand_n but_o only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o 53d_o sermon_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n every_o one_o almost_o call_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n thereof_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyre_z in_o the_o year_n 420._o in_o his_o first_o dialogue_n entitle_v the_o immutable_a speak_v of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v dignify_v the_o visible_a sign_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v of_o their_o 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model_n and_o example_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acknowledge_v he_o call_v he_o the_o author_n of_o lie_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a peace_n and_o a_o corrupt_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n anno_fw-la 840._o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n 14._o and_o disciple_n to_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o he_o esteem_v the_o most_o know_a person_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a of_o those_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o clerk_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n say_v that_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o figurative_a locution_n and_o that_o this_o mystery_n be_v spiritual_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n thomas_n of_o walden_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o pope_n martin_n v._n who_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o 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incomparable_a divine_a all_o which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o antoninus_n himself_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n vincent_n of_o beauvais_n sabellicus_n volateran_n and_o platina_n be_v accompany_v with_o singular_a holiness_n of_o life_n he_o be_v likewise_o so_o great_o endear_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v by_o he_o detain_v in_o france_n where_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o very_o honourable_a entertainment_n occasion_n then_o offer_v itself_o for_o his_o declare_v of_o his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o express_v himself_o therein_o in_o a_o book_n bear_v the_o very_a same_o title_n with_o that_o of_o bertram_n wherein_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n and_o of_o pious_a father_n especial_o of_o st._n augustine_n he_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o that_o learned_a bertram_n have_v teach_v a_o little_a 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of_o herself_o anno_fw-la 1050._o berenger_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n do_v profound_o confute_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o other_o abuse_v usher_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1059_o have_v make_v his_o appearance_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n whither_o he_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o some_o cruel_a usage_n he_o sign_v a_o confession_n contrary_n to_o his_o judgement_n mention_v below_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o after_o his_o return_n into_o france_n he_o retract_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v his_o proselyte_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n do_v attest_v that_o all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n who_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o also_o great_a part_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o english_a embrace_v
as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v through_o mean_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n reduce_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n require_v king_n wenceslaus_n to_o send_v the_o say_a huss_n thither_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n give_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o scruple_n to_o surrender_v himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v thereunto_o he_o be_v within_o twenty_o six_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a incarceration_n most_o unjust_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o a_o heretic_n howbeit_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n hunt_v after_o dominion_n and_o primacy_n embezel_v church-goods_a which_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n belong_v tâ—_n the_o poor_a in_o pomp_n and_o filthy_a and_o infamous_a expense_n confound_v herewith_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leastwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a contempt_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o challenge_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n be_v null_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v untransubstantiate_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o under_o both_o kind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o purgatory_n that_o saint_n depart_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v nor_o image_n worship_v and_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n with_o their_o like_a appendant_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o humane_a spirit_n parit_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o truth_n do_v ever_o purchase_v hatred_n from_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v natural_o averse_a and_o adverse_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cruel_a usage_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o from_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o true_o christian-constancy_n rehearse_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o rather_o of_o triumph_n diverse_a verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n especial_o of_o the_o 31st_o and_o 51st_o and_o oftentimes_o these_o word_n take_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o 31st_o i_o recommend_v my_o spirit_n into_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o lord_n jesus_n thou_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o faggot_n he_o say_v three_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o loud_a voice_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o thus_o do_v this_o holy_a martyr_n finish_v all_o his_o labour_n resign_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n 1415._o that_o other_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n jerome_n of_o prague_n do_v likewise_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o his_o blood_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1416_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o confound_v and_o strike_v dumb_a with_o the_o same_o weapon_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a eloquence_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n aretin_n he_o encounter_v death_n with_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n that_o when-as_a they_o begin_v to_o kindle_v the_o faggot_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v divine_a praise_n with_o a_o holy_a hymn_n which_o by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n call_v pius_n two_o and_o of_o pogius_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o that_o his_o blissful_a soul_n take_v wing_n for_o heaven_n there_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o harmonious_a new_a song_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a one_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o for_o ever_o wipe_v away_o in_o that_o beatisick_n sabbatism_n of_o glory_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o for_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v we_o shall_v we_o instance_n in_o all_o who_o after_o those_o two_o saithful_a witness_n espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v as_o they_o before_o they_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n we_o behove_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o person_n at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o a_o great_a number_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monstrelet_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o flame_n cent._n of_o william_n white_a and_o alexander_n fabrice_n englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n which_o reynauld_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o like_a manner_n maintain_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o siles_n we_o behove_v likewise_o to_o show_v that_o george_n poggebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o his_o subject_n own_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o determination_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v incline_v to_o its_o defence_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1480_o vsperg_n john_n of_o vessalia_n basil_n of_o groningue_n stephen_n bralfer_n and_o paul_n notary_n of_o tubinge_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o germany_n withstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish-church_n for_o control_v 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record_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v what_o reception_n the_o doctrine_n and_o life_n of_o those_o of_o cabrieres_n and_o merindol_n find_v with_o king_n lewis_n xii_o which_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n therein_o make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o goodness_n and_o worth_n in_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n beside_o final_o we_o behove_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o incomparable_a monarch_n to_o add_v how_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o quell_v the_o sauciness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o julius_n two_o who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o cause_v batter_v the_o golden_a species_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la c_o a_o d._n i_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v not_o injurious_a death_n sudden_o snatch_v he_o away_o he_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o happy_a essay_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n but_o enough_o of_o that_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o anno_fw-la 1517._o martin_n luther_n together_o with_o those_o his_o contemporary_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o this_o year_n strike_v that_o great_a blow_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o shake_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o restore_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o heretofore_o tremble_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o rome_n ruin_n that_o lawful_a though_o control_v authority_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v so_o marvellous_a that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o