subsume_v that_o if_o any_o conceive_a observance_n of_o holy_a fast_v be_v among_o the_o institution_n apostolical_a none_o be_v by_o any_o pretend_a to_o be_v before_o the_o paschal_n fast._n therefore_o himself_o speak_v to_o this_o same_o sense_n in_o his_o five_o sermon_n of_o lent_n quando_fw-la opportuniùs_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la ad_fw-la remedia_fw-la divina_fw-la recurrimus_fw-la quà m_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nobis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la temporum_fw-la lege_fw-la referantur_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la digniùs_fw-la celebremus_fw-la saluâ—…errimè_fw-la nos_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparemus_fw-la when_o more_o opportune_o my_o beloved_a have_v we_o recourse_n to_o divine_a remedy_n then_o when_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o of_o our_o redemption_n be_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n bring_v about_o again_o to_o we_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v prepare_v ourselves_o with_o the_o fast_o of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o more_o worthy_a celebration_n of_o they_o and_o in_o his_o twelve_o sermon_n appropinquante_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la solennitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la praecurrenda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la jejunii_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la quadras_fw-la ginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la numerus_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctisicationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multum_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la asferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n now_o approach_v my_o beloved_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o to_o be_v praemit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n may_v exercise_v we_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o body_n &_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o in_o the_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fast_n institute_v by_o god_n bring_v to_o we_o much_o advantage_n the_o six_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o sermon_n ecce_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mile_n procedit_fw-la ad_fw-la campum_fw-la recurrit_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la jejunia_fw-la christianus_n quòd_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la humana_fw-la inventio_fw-la autoritas_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la mysticum_fw-la non_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la behold_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o christiam_fw-la have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o fast_n of_o god_n that_o we_o fast_o a_o lent_n be_v not_o of_o humane_a invention_n but_o of_o authority_n divine_a and_o it_o be_v mystical_a not_o presumptive_a and_o in_o his_o 166_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n he_o let_v we_o know_v why_o he_o call_v it_o mystical_a ecce_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la devotione_fw-la solenni_fw-la die_fw-la crastino_fw-la suscipit_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 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open_v heaven_n for_o ablution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o to_o all_o the_o world_n open_v the_o fountain_n of_o baptism_n christianis_fw-la baptism_n now_o in_o the_o solemn_a lasting_n before_o admisâ—…ion_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la competentes_fw-la unto_o baptism_n s._n justin_n martyâ—…_n even_o in_o his_o tlme_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—…nt_a to_o join_v with_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o last_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v and_o ask_v of_o god_n with_o fast_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n we_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n and_o before-baptized_n christian_n pray_v and_o fast_v with_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o we_o where_o the_o water_n be_v and_o be_v regenerate_v after_o the_o same_o manneâ—…_n we_o ourselves_o be_v before_o regenerate_v justin_n martyr_n apolog._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_n call_v we_o forth_o and_o bring_v we_o onward_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o five_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n we_o produce_v first_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o aâ—…les_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o homily_n of_o lent_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v hom._n 2_o d_o rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la in_fw-la isto_fw-la legitimo_fw-la ac_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la tempore_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nullus_fw-la prandere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la soâ—…è_fw-la ille_fw-la quem_fw-la jejunare_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la quia_fw-la aliis_fw-la diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la aut_fw-la remedium_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quadragesimâ_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la qui_fw-la jejunat_fw-la accipiet_fw-la iâ—…dulgentiam_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jejunat_fw-la sentiâ—…t_fw-la poenum_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la jejunare_fw-la â—…atres_fw-la sed_fw-la meâ—…s_fw-la est_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la dare_v si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la utrunque_fw-la potest_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—…ona_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la siâ—…em_fw-la paschae_fw-la casâ—…itatem_fw-la deo_fw-la auxâ—…liante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o illâ_fw-la sacrosancâ—…_n soleâ—…itate_fw-la paschae_fw-la â—…titatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr uâ—…stiti_fw-la eleâ—…mosynis_fw-la dealbati_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vigiliâ—…s_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la uâ—…lut_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la mâ—…rgaritis_n orâ—…ati_fw-la non_fw-la soâ—…ùm_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la â—…imicis_fw-la pacâ—…ici_fw-la liberâ—…_n &_o securâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la altaâ—…ta_fw-la domini_fw-la accedentes_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la possitis_fw-la accipere_fw-la i_o entreat_v you_o most_o dear_a brethren_n that_o in_o this_o command_v and_o most_o sacred_a time_n of_o lent_n none_o presume_v to_o dine_v or_o break_v the_o fast_n except_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n therein_o except_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o infirmity_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o fast_v viz._n not_o to_o fast_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o many_o day_n because_o at_o other_o time_n to_o fast_o it_o be_v either_o a_o remedy_n when_o undertake_v as_o a_o holy_a revenge_n on_o ourselves_o for_o sin_n or_o else_o have_v its_o reward_n when_o on_o other_o pious_a or_o charitable_a occasion_n but_o in_o lent_n not_o to_o fast_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o other_o time_n he_o which_o fast_v viz._n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v receive_v indulgence_n in_o these_o day_n of_o lent_n he_o which_o can_v and_o do_v not_o fast_o will_v bear_v his_o punishment_n it_o be_v good_a my_o brethren_n to_o fast_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o better_a to_o give_v alm_n if_o any_o can_v do_v both_o they_o be_v a_o double_a good_a i_o admonish_v you_o that_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o in_o chaste_a purity_n throughout_o the_o whole_a lent_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n that_o so_o in_o that_o most_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n you_o be_v array_v with_o the_o light_n of_o purity_n and_o with_o the_o white_a garment_n of_o alms-deed_n and_o adorn_v as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a pearl_n of_o prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n and_o be_v at_o peace_n not_o only_o with_o your_o friend_n but_o also_o your_o enemy_n with_o a_o free_a and_o quiet_a conscience_n you_o may_v approach_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o partake_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o your_o soul_n health_n which_o same_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o homily_n of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n mortificatione_n praesenti_fw-la futura_fw-la mortis_fw-la senâ—…entia_fw-la praevenitur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la culpae_fw-la author_n humiliatur_fw-la culpa_fw-la consumitur_fw-la dumque_fw-la exterior_a afflictio_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la districtionis_fw-la infertur_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la offensa_fw-la sedatur_fw-la &_o ingentia_fw-la debita_fw-la labour_n solvit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la consumpturus_fw-la erat_fw-la ardour_n aeâ—…ernus_fw-la by_o this_o present_a mortification_n if_o right_o perform_a the_o future_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v prevent_v and_o while_o the_o sinner_n be_v humble_v the_o sin_n be_v consume_v while_o he_o inflict_v on_o
the_o lord_n will_v have_v show_v forth_o unto_o all_o man_n aught_o on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v preach_v and_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v earnest_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o be_v cleanse_v through_o the_o compunction_n of_o repentance_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o receive_v the_o venerable_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n have_v their_o sin_n remit_v and_o be_v clean_o from_o sin_n may_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n some_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n break_v off_o their_o fast_n at_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entertainment_n or_o banquet_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n itself_o on_o that_o day_n be_v hide_v withdraw_v its_o light_n and_o the_o element_n be_v trouble_v show_v forth_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o profane_v the_o fast_n of_o so_o great_a a_o day_n and_o serve_v themselves_o with_o feast_v for_o asmuch_o then_z as_o the_o universal_a church_n keep_v that_o whole_a day_n in_o sadness_n and_o abstinence_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n whosoever_o on_o that_o day_n except_o little_a child_n old_a man_n and_o the_o sick_a shall_v break_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o supplication_n for_o pardon_n be_v finish_v let_v he_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o paschal_n joy_n and_o not_o receive_v therein_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v not_o honour_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n with_o fast_v on_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o we_o shall_v give_v ourselves_o unto_o weep_v and_o fast_v and_o cover_v our_o body_n with_o sack_n cloth_n and_o ash_n and_o cast_v down_o our_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n until_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v come_v when_o first_o we_o must_v sing_v haleluia_o with_o joy_n and_o change_v our_o sadness_n into_o rejoice_v for_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v strengthen_v this_o observance_n he_o say_v only_o strengthen_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o do_v not_o denote_v the_o first_o beginning_n the_o four_o record_n of_o this_o age_n be_v the_o 8_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n hold_v 20._o year_n after_o that_o former_a chap._n the_o 9_o the_o detecta_fw-la est_fw-la ingluvies_fw-la horrenda_fw-la voracium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la â—…raeno_fw-la parsimoniae_fw-la non_fw-la astringitur_fw-la religioni_fw-la contraire_fw-fr monstretur_fw-la dicente_fw-la enim_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la qui_fw-la spernit_fw-la minima_fw-la paulatim_fw-la decidit_fw-la illi_fw-la tantâ_fw-la edacitatis_fw-la improbitate_fw-la grassantur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestia_fw-la et_fw-la pene_fw-la summa_fw-la contemnere_fw-la videantur_fw-la etenim_fw-la cum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la anni_fw-la totius_fw-la decimae_fw-la depuâ—…entur_fw-la etc._n etc._n illi_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la aut_fw-la aetas_fw-la incurvat_fw-la aut_fw-la languor_n extenuat_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la arctat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o horrid_a gluttony_n of_o certain_a greedy_a person_n be_v detect_v which_o while_o it_o suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o bridle_n of_o parsimony_n be_v convince_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o religion_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o despise_v little_a thing_n shall_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a these_o man_n by_o their_o so_o great_a improbity_n of_o gluttony_n make_v such_o outrage_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o contemn_v thing_n heavenly_a and_o almost_o of_o chief_a concernment_n for_o whereas_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n be_v recount_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o such_o other_o who_o either_o age_n do_v bow_v or_o sickness_n consume_v or_o necessity_n streighten_v such_o the_o council_n excuse_n a_o five_o and_o last_o witness_n of_o this_o century_n be_v joannes_n moschus_n in_o prato_n spirituali_fw-la c._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v a_o servant_n name_v pisticus_n which_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n this_o pisticus_n receive_v the_o communion_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o receive_v on_o that_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a five_o viz_o the_o thursday_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o hold_v holy_a now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o holy_a easter_n that_o pisticus_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o seven_o century_n which_o be_v the_o last_o i_o shall_v now_o travel_v through_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n offer_v himself_o the_o first_o witness_n in_o his_o homilia_fw-la aestivalis_fw-la on_o dominica_n exaudi_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la solenniis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la celebravimuus_fw-la sic_fw-la eisdem_fw-la peractis_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la certâ_fw-la causà _fw-la mysterii_fw-la fesâ—…â_fw-la devotione_fw-la agimus_fw-la utramque_fw-la sanè_fw-la hanc_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o quadragesimae_fw-la &_o quinquagesimae_fw-la non_fw-fr quorumlibet_fw-la hominum_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la patriam_fw-la nobis_fw-la sanxit_fw-la autoritas_fw-la as_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n we_o celebrate_v a_o lent_n with_o the_o observance_n of_o fast_n so_o those_o be_v finish_v we_o observe_v a_o 50._o day_n solemnity_n with_o festival_n devotion_n not_o without_o a_o ground_n of_o a_o certain_a mystery_n therein_o indeed_o both_o these_o solemnity_n viz._n the_o quadragesima_fw-la and_o quinquagesima_fw-la the_o 40._o day_n of_o lent_n and_o the_o 50._o day_n follow_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n himself_o our_o saviour_n have_v establish_v for_o we_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o country_n or_o city_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_n church_n the_o same_o venerable_a bede_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o matt._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o again_o in_o his_o first_o homily_n of_o lent_n lay_v down_o the_o same_o position_n here_o ensue_v and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o s._n augustine_n and_o isidore_n forego_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o bede_n also_o be_v these_o quadragesima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n in_o quâ_fw-la autem_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o lent_n have_v their_o authority_n also_o from_o the_o gospel_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o agreeable_o may_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v ordain_v then_o on_o that_o which_o be_v border_v upon_o and_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o on_o dominica_n exaudi_fw-la dominus_fw-la praedixit_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ipso_fw-la secum_fw-la conversante_fw-la jejunare_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la ablato_fw-la autem_fw-la eo_fw-la jejunarent_fw-la ait_fw-la illis_fw-la veniet_fw-la autem_fw-la dies_fw-la cum_fw-la auferetur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sponsus_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la jejunabunt_fw-la constat_fw-la profectò_fw-la quia_fw-la post_fw-la ablationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spontaneis_fw-la seize_v subdidêre_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la the_o lord_n foretell_v that_o his_o disciple_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o can_v not_o fast_o but_o shall_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v it_o be_v evident_a indeed_o that_o after_o his_o take_n from_o they_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o willing_a fasting_n this_o i_o here_o allege_v because_o bede_n make_v this_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o exemplification_n of_o some_o of_o the_o church_n follow_v set_v annual-fast_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n after_o palm-sunday_n he_o thus_o speak_v of_o the_o parasceve_fw-la which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n cum_fw-la accepisset_fw-la acetum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dixit_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sextae_fw-la diei_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la mundi_fw-la refectione_n suscepi_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la expletum_fw-la sabbato_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la requiescens_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la quae_fw-la octauâ_fw-la ventura_fw-la erat_fw-la expectabat_fw-la adventum_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v on_o this_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o vinegar_n he_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o consummate_v even_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o genes_n the_o 1._o that_o on_o the_o same_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o god_n make_v man_n at_o the_o first_o he_o finish_v all_o his_o work_n and_o on_o the_o sabbath_n he_o rest_v in_o the_o grave_n wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o 8_o
â—…d_fw-la judicium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la possitis_fw-la accipere_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o most_o dear_a brethren_n that_o in_o this_o ordain_v and_o most_o sacred_a time_n of_o lent_n &c_n &c_n and_o of_o love_n i_o admonish_v you_o that_o which_o i_o trust_v you_o also_o do_v that_o through_o the_o whole_a lent_n unto_o easter_n keep_v yourselves_o through_o god_n help_v in_o purity_n in_o that_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n you_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o light_n of_o purity_n and_o make_v clean_a and_o white_a by_o alm_n and_o adorn_v with_o prayer_n watch_n and_o fast_n as_o with_o certain_a heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a pearl_n and_o be_v at_o peace_n not_o only_o with_o your_o friend_n but_o also_o with_o your_o enemy_n approach_v with_o a_o free_a and_o quiet_a conscience_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o to_o judgement_n but_o for_o your_o spiritual_a remedy_n and_o heal_n have_v not_o our_o lord_n christ_n prepare_v and_o mingle_v as_o it_o be_v all_o these_o together_o in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n prayer_n alms_n and_o fast_v and_o charitable_a forgive_n and_o put_v far_o from_o we_o hypocrisy_n in_o those_o &_o repentance_n maâ—…_n 6._o &_o 7._o c._n to_o v._o 5._o and_o these_o be_v indeed_o all_o link_v together_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n when_o our_o fast_v help_a forward_a and_o witness_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n enable_v we_o also_o the_o better_a to_o watch_v and_o both_o give_v we_o opportunity_n to_o prayer_n and_o enable_v we_o at_o least_o out_o of_o what_o by_o fast_v we_o spare_v from_o our_o own_o body_n to_o feed_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o do_v justice_n to_o other_o in_o all_o thing_n perform_v sincere_a obedience_n to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n without_o hypocrisy_n in_o love_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o neighbour_n and_o purity_n of_o our_o body_n and_o meet_v preparation_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o approach_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_o to_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o heavenly_a feast_n of_o christ_n most_o holy_a purify_n and_o sanctify_a body_n and_o blood_n s._n austin_n somewhere_o compare_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o lamp_n alm_n to_o the_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n fast_v and_o watch_v to_o the_o golden_a snuffer_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n prayer_n to_o the_o incense_n justice_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o of_o those_o eight_o let_v we_o proceed_v distinct_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o to_o each_o 1._o that_o fast_v be_v join_v with_o repentance_n ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la simul_fw-la jejunent_fw-la corpus_fw-la à _fw-la cibis_fw-la anima_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la malâ_fw-la say_v s._n hierom_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v join_v in_o the_o fast_a the_o body_n command_v to_o fast_v from_o food_n and_o the_o soul_n from_o every_o evil_a thing_n quale_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n propter_fw-la peccaâ—…um_fw-la jejunare_fw-la &_o in_o peccatis_fw-la volutare_fw-la for_o what_o do_v we_o mean_v to_o fast_o for_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o wallow_v in_o sin_n before_o they_o both_o origen_n have_v so_o advise_v hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o jejunans_fw-la debes_fw-la adire_fw-la pontiâ—…icem_fw-la tuum_fw-la christum_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la offer_n hostiam_fw-la deo_fw-la vis_fw-fr tibi_fw-la ostendam_fw-la quale_fw-la te_fw-la oportet_fw-la jejunare_fw-la jejunium_fw-la jejuna_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la nullum_fw-la câ—…bum_fw-la sumas_fw-la malitiae_fw-la nullas_fw-la capias_fw-la epulas_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la nullo_n vino_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la concalescas_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ideò_fw-la dicimus_fw-la ut_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la christianae_n fraena_fw-la laxemus_fw-la habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v you_o that_o i_o show_v you_o what_o manner_n of_o fast_a you_o ought_v to_o fast_o fast_o from_o all_o sin_n feed_v not_o any_o way_n your_o malice_n feast_v not_o yourself_o with_o any_o pleasure_n nor_o warm_v yourself_o with_o any_o luxury_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o we_o speak_v not_o to_o let_v loose_a the_o reins_o of_o christian_a abstinence_n for_o we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fast_n etc._n etc._n s._n chrysostome_n speak_v also_o of_o lent_n make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n may_v undergo_v the_o labour_n of_o fast_v and_o not_o receive_v the_o reward_n thereof_o of_o which_o reward_n our_o lord_n speak_v mat._n 6._o how_o when_o we_o abstain_v from_o meat_n but_o not_o from_o sin_n when_o we_o eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o devour_v the_o house_n of_o the_o poor_a when_o we_o drink_v not_o our_o fill_n of_o wine_n but_o be_v drink_v with_o evil_a concupiscence_n when_o thou_o deny_v thy_o body_n its_o ordinary_a repast_n and_o feed_v thy_o soul_n with_o unlawful_a food_n when_o thou_o fast_o with_o thy_o body_n and_o have_v eye_n full_a of_o adultery_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 3._o homil._n ad_fw-la pop_n aatioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o fast_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o accurate_a fast_n not_o the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n only_o but_o from_o sin_n see_v we_o what_o it_o be_v that_o dissolve_v that_o indeclinable_a wrath_n go_v out_o against_o the_o ninevites_n be_v it_o fast_v only_a and_o sackcloth_n that_o can_v be_v say_v but_o the_o change_n of_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o god_n see_v their_o work_n what_o work_v that_o they_o fast_v that_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n neither_o of_o these_o do_v he_o mention_v but_o say_v that_o every_o one_o return_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o god_n repent_v of_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o see_v thou_o that_o not_o fast_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n but_o the_o change_n of_o their_o life_n render_v god_n propitious_a to_o those_o barbarian_n this_o i_o have_v say_v not_o that_o we_o may_v dishonour_v fast_v but_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o the_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o the_o separate_n ourselves_o from_o our_o sin_n so_o that_o he_o who_o define_v fast_v by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n only_a he_o it_o be_v who_o especial_o dishonour_v fast_v do_v thou_o fast_v show_v it_o i_o by_o thy_o work_n what_o work_n will_v thou_o say_v if_o thou_o see_v the_o poor_a show_v he_o mercy_n if_o thou_o see_v thy_o enemy_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o if_o thou_o see_v thy_o friend_n in_o honour_n envy_v he_o not_o let_v not_o thy_o mouth_n only_a fast_n but_o also_o thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n thy_o foot_n thy_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o thy_o body_n let_v thy_o hand_n fast_o from_o rapine_n and_o injury_n let_v thy_o foot_n fast_o from_o run_v to_o unlawful_a spectacle_n let_v thy_o eye_n fast_o from_o busy_a behold_v beauty_n belong_v to_o other_o for_o behold_v with_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o if_o it_o be_v forbid_v food_n mar_v our_o fast_n let_v the_o fast_o of_o the_o hear_n be_v not_o willing_o to_o take_v up_o accusation_n and_o slander_n with_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n agree_v s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o first_o hom._n de_fw-la fest._n paschal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suprà _fw-la nominatas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o in_o no_o wise_a may_v we_o find_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o fast_v in_o only_a abstinence_n from_o food_n but_o let_v we_o send_v away_o and_o free_v ourselves_o from_o fornication_n uncleanness_n inordinate_a affection_n and_o evil_a concupiscence_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o this_o medicine_n of_o fast_v be_v find_v out_o feed_v not_o therefore_o your_o mind_n with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o intemperance_n mortify_v the_o fury_n of_o fornication_n free_a your_o mind_n from_o inordinate_a affection_n â—…ee_v the_o fellowship_n of_o unclean_a person_n it_o be_v good_a therefore_o in_o season_n to_o abstain_v from_o needless_a meat_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o exquisite_a table_n least_o fill_v ourselves_o with_o superfluous_a food_n we_o awaken_v the_o sin_n that_o dwell_v and_o sleep_v in_o we_o for_o the_o flesh_n wax_v fat_a and_o live_v in_o pleasure_n become_v difficult_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o spirit_n let_v therefore_o evil_o be_v evacuate_v in_o we_o and_o all_o delicacy_n of_o food_n pass_v beside_o we_o let_v sober_a fast_a enter_n in_o unto_o we_o which_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v troublesome_a resp._n if_o refuse_v to_o
dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la jonas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o the_o true_a jonas_n send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o st._n hierom_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o isaiah_n the_o 58._o dominus_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v 40._o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fast_n my_o eight_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n chrysostome_n who_o in_o his_o 3_o d_o and_o 16_o the_o sermon_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la which_o 16_o the_o sermon_n he_o preach_v in_o the_o 3._o week_n of_o lent_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o week_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n day_n by_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o spiritual_a summer_n of_o this_o fast_o now_o appear_v let_v we_o as_o soldier_n wipe_v off_o the_o dust_n from_o our_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o to_o ask_v how_o many_o week_n each_o one_o have_v fast_v and_o you_o may_v hear_v some_o answer_n two_o and_o some_o three_o and_o some_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o week_n and_o in_o his_o 11_o the_o lent-sermon_n upon_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o every_o thing_n due_a measure_n and_o moderation_n be_v best_a according_o whereunto_o therefore_o concern_v this_o season_n also_o of_o the_o holy_a lent_n we_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rule_v out_o unto_o we_o for_o as_o in_o public_a conveyance_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v certain_a stage_n and_o inn_n that_o the_o passenger_n weary_v may_v rest_v themselves_o and_o intermit_a their_o labour_n they_o may_v again_o set_v upon_o their_o journey_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o also_o in_o holy_a lent_n the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shore_n or_o haven_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v that_o when_o these_o two_o day_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v again_o with_o cheerfulness_n set_v upon_o this_o their_o good_a and_o profitable_a travel_v in_o this_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_a on_o this_o journey_n which_o lead_v unto_o heaven_n this_o strait_a and_o narrow_a way_n keep_v under_o thy_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n fast_v will_v be_v unto_o we_o fast_v i_o mean_v not_o that_o of_o most_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o accurate_a fast_o viz._n the_o abstinence_n not_o from_o meat_n only_o but_o from_o sin_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o deliver_v such_o as_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o except_o it_o be_v do_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n let_v we_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o fast_o that_o we_o run_v not_o uncertain_o nor_o beat_v the_o air_n nor_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n while_o we_o fast_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v not_o that_o we_o may_v dishonour_v fast_v but_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v it_o gregory_z nyssene_n the_o brother_n of_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a be_v my_o 9_o the_o witness_n in_o this_o age_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o oration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matthew_n add_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a which_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o approach_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n far_a in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v in_o his_o 8_o the_o paschal_n homily_n far_o in_o the_o night_n we_o dissolve_v or_o end_n the_o fast_n and_o begin_v the_o joy_n the_o custom_n that_o obtain_v withal_o man_n consent_v hereto_o my_o last_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v aurelius_n prudentius_n hymno_fw-la septimo_fw-la jejunantium_fw-la helias_n crevit_fw-la tali_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la vetus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ruris_fw-la hospes_fw-la aridi_fw-la joannes_n huius_fw-la art_n be_v haud_fw-la minùs_fw-la potens_fw-la dei_fw-la perenni_fw-la praecurrit_fw-la filio_fw-la hanc_fw-la obsequelam_fw-la praeparabat_fw-la nuntius_fw-la mox_fw-la affuturo_fw-la construens_fw-la iter_fw-la deo_fw-la pridem_fw-la caducis_fw-la cum_fw-la gravatus_fw-la artubus_fw-la jesus_n dicato_fw-la cord_n iejunaverit_fw-la inhospitali_fw-la namque_fw-la secretus_fw-la loco_fw-la quinis_fw-la diebus_fw-la octies_fw-la labentibus_fw-la nullam_fw-la ciborum_fw-la vindicavit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la sequamur_fw-la cuique_fw-la nunc_fw-la proviribus_fw-la quod_fw-la consecrati_fw-la tu_fw-la magister_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la tuis_fw-la dedisti_fw-la christ_n sectatoribus_fw-la after_o mention_v of_o elias_n and_o john_n baptist_n fasting_n as_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n he_o add_v that_o jesus_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v with_o a_o devote_a heart_n fast_o separate_v himself_o from_o man_n in_o the_o inhospitable_a desert_n and_o take_v no_o refreshment_n of_o food_n through_o eight_o time_n five_o day_n that_o which_o thou_o o_o christ_n the_o master_n of_o our_o consecrate_a religion_n do_v deliver_v to_o thy_o follower_n that_o let_v each_o of_o we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o several_a measure_n of_o strength_n follow_v and_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n strength_n agreeable_o to_o what_o ireâ—…us_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o sort_n or_o measure_n of_o fast_v so_o this_o author_n prudentius_n also_o in_o hymno_fw-la octavo_fw-la poss_n jejunium_fw-la though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n deliver_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o follower_n yet_o say_v laxus_n ac_fw-la libre_fw-la modus_fw-la abstinendi_fw-la ponitur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la severus_fw-la terror_n impellit_fw-la sva_fw-la quemque_fw-la cogit_fw-la velle_fw-la potestas_fw-la a_o free_a manner_n or_o measure_n of_o abstain_v be_v propound_v to_o all_o not_o any_o one_o by_o severe_a terror_n enforce_v but_o every_o man_n strength_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o will_z in_o the_o four_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n i_o produce_v first_o s._n augustine_n who_o though_o in_o his_o 86._o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o where_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n any_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o apostle_n define_v on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v to_o fast_o albeit_o he_o say_v he_o find_v there_o fast_v command_v yet_o he_o forthwith_o purposely_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr inâ—…_n at_o jam_fw-la suprà _fw-la commemoravi_fw-la in_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la &_o apoâ—…_n cis_fw-la literis_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la that_o be_v abstract_v from_o all_o interpretation_n by_o tradition_n apostolical_a of_o wâ—…_n sort_n in_o many_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v many_o to_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o find_v not_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la no_o where_o express_o or_o evident_o prescribe_v what_o day_n viz._n no_o such_o express_a precept_n nor_o evident_a text_n but_o what_o may_v need_v against_o contradictor_n the_o catholic_n church_n interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o for_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 119._o epistle_n to_o januarius_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o very_o fast_o of_o lent_n enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o exit_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n in_o quâ—…_n ergo_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la consini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la the_o lend_v true_o of_o fasting_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a
himself_o the_o outward_a affliction_n of_o voluntary_a severity_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n be_v appease_v so_o a_o little_a pain_n dissolve_v great_a sin_n which_o eternal_a burn_n otherwise_o will_v scarce_o consume_v while_o this_o our_o author_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n legitimum_fw-la &_o sacratissimum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la â—…empus_fw-la in_o which_o for_o man_n that_o be_v able_a not_o to_o fast_v he_o say_v be_v a_o sin_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o so_o call_v here_o lend_v legitimum_fw-la jejunii_fw-la tempus_fw-la as_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o tertullian_n call_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o dies._fw-la legitimos_fw-la jeiuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 2._o declare_v herself_o there_o to_o mean_v the_o day_n command_v by_o a_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o tertullian_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n legitimam_fw-la orationem_fw-la praemissâ_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la for_o have_v caesarius_n here_o intend_v to_o have_v call_v this_o fast_o sacratissimum_fw-la &_o legi_fw-la imum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la only_o as_o command_v by_o a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a he_o can_v not_o have_v contradistinguish_v thereto_o as_o he_o do_v in_o that_o consideration_n all_o other_o day_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n other_o fast_a day_n beside_o lent_n command_v by_o the_o church_n therefore_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v in_o some_o high_a sense_n legitimum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o historian_n who_o 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o this_o age_n be_v two_o especial_o 1._o aurelius_n cassiodorus_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o tripartite_a history_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o epiphanius_n scholasticus_n of_o three_o former_a greek_a historian_n who_o he_o have_v set_v on_o work_n to_o translate_v they_o and_o himself_o have_v weave_v they_o into_o one_o continue_a discourse_n and_o the_o second_o evagrius_n this_o latter_a l._n 2._o c._n 8._o note_v certain_a heretic_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v not_o reverence_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passeover_n the_o christian_n pascha_fw-la which_o include_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o l._n 6._o c._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n that_o he_o do_v communicate_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o holy_a body_n of_o christ_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a venerable_a day_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n holy_a passion_n so_o that_o he_o account_v more_o day_n than_o one_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v venerable_a and_o day_n of_o communicate_v the_o people_n for_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o which_o other_o approaching_z be_v hold_v it_o seem_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exceed_v venerable_a etc._n venerable_a and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n call_v s._n chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o lord_n almighty_a who_o etc._n etc._n who_o of_o thy_o unspeakable_a providence_n and_o great_a goodness_n have_v bring_v we_o to_o thesâ—…_n very_o venerable_a day_n for_o the_o purify_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o the_o continence_n of_o our_o sensitive_a passion_n for_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n who_o through_o forty_o day_n etc._n etc._n grant_v unto_o we_o also_o of_o thy_o goodness_n to_o fight_v this_o good_a fight_n to_o finish_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a etc._n etc._n to_o break_v the_o head_n of_o the_o invisible_a dragon_n and_o to_o stand_v up_o victor_n over_o sin_n and_o to_o arrive_v to_o adore_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n irreprovable_o and_o again_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o these_o very_a venerable_a day_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o historian_n aurelius_n cassiodorus_n l._n 9_o c._n 38._o histor._n tripartit_n write_v thus_o ad_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la dicit_fw-la mutato_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la necessariò_fw-la legis_fw-la mutatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la apostoli_fw-la nec_fw-la evangelia_n accedentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la jugum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la celebritates_fw-la cum_fw-la primis_fw-la christi_fw-la passionis_fw-la ut_fw-la mox_fw-la sequitur_fw-la honorandas_fw-la esse_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quum_fw-la diligunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la celebritates_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n dictas_fw-la honorandas_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o eye_n à _fw-la laboribus_fw-la requiescant_fw-la singuli_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la sicuti_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la viz_o pro_fw-la modo_fw-la memoriam_fw-la salutaris_fw-la passionis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la ex_fw-la quadam_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la celebrabanâ—…_n the_o same_o apostle_n say_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v necessary_o also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o nor_o the_o gospel_n impose_v any_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n upon_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o preach_n but_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o solemnity_n among_o which_o other_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v with_o the_o first_o as_o follow_v here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v wherefore_o whereas_o man_n love_v such_o solemnity_n viz._n bid_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v honour_v of_o man_n because_o in_o those_o they_o have_v rest_n from_o their_o daily_a labour_n those_o of_o each_o country_n through_o their_o several_a province_n celebrate_v as_o they_o will_v viz._n for_o the_o manner_n from_o a_o certain_a custom_n viz._n of_o each_o country_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o salutary_a passion_n from_o the_o ancient_a time_n now_o this_o same_o cassiodore_n do_v declare_v l._n 1._o c._n 10_o that_o this_o celebrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n celebrate_v ever_o with_o fast_v with_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o conterminous_a precede_a day_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v quadragesima_fw-la and_o observe_v by_o the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n even_o such_o as_o wrought_v miracle_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o holy_a spiridion_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o bishop_n who_o make_v a_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostolical_a company_n in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o those_o bishop_n there_o chief_o do_v excel_v paphnutius_fw-la and_o spiridion_n this_o spiridion_n bishop_n of_o trimiâ—…hous_n a_o city_n of_o cyprus_n a_o holy_a man_n &_o worker_n of_o miracle_n all_o which_o socrates_n witness_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o 8._o but_o of_o they_o cassiodorus_n thus_o record_v qualis_fw-la autem_fw-la spiridion_n circa_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hinc_fw-la apparet_fw-la instant_a â—…am_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la itinere_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la consueverat_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la continuare_fw-la jejunia_fw-la &_o die_v certo_fw-la comedere_fw-la medios_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la cibo_fw-la consistens_fw-la videns_fw-la it_z aque_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la valde_fw-la defectum_fw-la pergo_fw-la inquit_fw-la suae_fw-la filiae_fw-la lava_n peregrini_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o cibos_fw-la appoâ—…e_fw-la cumque_fw-la virgo_fw-la dixâ—…sset_fw-la nec_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la alphita_fw-la quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la solebant_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la habere_fw-la reconditum_fw-la propter_fw-la jejunium_fw-la orans_fw-la primùm_fw-la veniam_fw-la quam_fw-la petens_fw-la filâ—…ae_fw-la suae_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la porcinas_fw-la carnes_z quas_fw-la domi_fw-la salitas_fw-la habebat_fw-la coqueret_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o spiridion_n be_v as_o to_o the_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n appear_v herehence_a when_o now_o lent_n be_v instant_a there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a stranger_n weary_a from_o his_o journey_n on_o those_o day_n upon_o which_o he_o with_o his_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o continue_v their_o fast_n and_o to_o eat_v after_o certain_a day_n only_o pass_v the_o day_n betwixt_o without_o food_n he_o then_o see_v the_o stranger_n much_o spend_v with_o his_o travel_n he_o say_v to_o his_o daughter_n go_v and_o wash_v the_o stranger_n foot_n and_o set_v victual_n upon_o the_o board_n and_o when_o the_o virgin_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o bread_n nor_o barley_n flower_n in_o the_o house_n of_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v some_o in_o store_n as_o provision_n for_o the_o fast_o he_o first_o pray_v pardon_n bad_a his_o daughter_n boil_v some_o hogs-flesh_n
death_n and_o passion_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o for_o these_o holy_a memory_n and_o holy_a partake_n of_o absolution_n baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n what_o 40_o day_n what_o repentance_n and_o fasting_n can_v be_v think_v more_o than_o needful_a s._n paul_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o purge_v out_o from_o ourselves_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o we_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lump_n as_o we_o be_v unleavened_a be_v necessary_a to_o our_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n our_o pass-ove_a sacrifice_v for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 7_o 8._o that_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discern_v of_o ourselves_o aright_o upon_o our_o examine_v ourselves_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o our_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o our_o worthy_a receive_n that_o we_o be_v not_o condemn_v or_o if_o not_o that_o upon_o our_o after-repentance_n yet_o chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n thus_o that_o primitive_a patriarch_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n basilides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humble_v our_o soul_n with_o fafting_n until_o the_o season_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o unto_o the_o holy_a and_o unto_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o i_o suppose_v he_o call_v the_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o that_o season_n he_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o clean_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v both_o lent_n and_o other_o preparatories_n next_o before_o lent_n be_v both_o design_v to_o fit_v we_o for_o those_o holy_a thing_n of_o â—…r_n so_o the_o sacred_a first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a cap._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v there_o be_v hold_v synod_n one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o peevishness_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a gift_n or_o oblation_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o a_o 2_o do_v about_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonas_n be_v most_o express_a ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la ionas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o be_v send_v as_o the_o true_a jonas_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o same_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n so_o leo_n also_o the_o great_a in_o his_o 5_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n ut_fw-la digniùs_fw-la celebremus_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la saluberrimè_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparemus_fw-la the_o word_n i_o english_v above_o p._n 70._o and_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o his_o 10_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n cognoscimus_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la paschae_fw-la diem_fw-la meritò_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparari_fw-la ut_fw-la dignè_fw-la possimus_fw-la divinis_fw-la interest_n mysteriis_fw-la we_o know_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n by_o the_o fast_o of_o 40_o day_n we_o be_v prepare_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n that_o we_o may_v worthy_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o sacrament_n and_o so_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n above_o p._n 72_o and_o dorotheus_n p._n 79._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o our_o repentance_n the_o 7_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n that_o we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n the_o import_n and_o advantage_n you_o see_v answer_v your_o labour_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o of_o jerusalem_n tell_v we_o cateche_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la nominatâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v you_o not_o give_v yourself_o to_o prayer_n purify_v your_o vessel_n by_o exercise_n of_o fast_v also_o that_o you_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o grace_n if_o thou_o labour_v little_a thou_o receive_v little_a i_o add_v thou_o understand_v little_a when_o first_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n moses_n and_o elias_n take_v up_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o appearance_n then_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o this_o effect_n s._n chrysostom_n instruct_v we_o tom_fw-mi 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o moses_n and_o elias_n themselves_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o otherwise_o so_o illustrious_a and_o great_a and_o have_v great_a boldness_n towards_o god_n yet_o when_o they_o will_v approach_v and_o draw_v near_o to_o speak_v unto_o god_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o man_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v they_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o this_o work_n of_o fast_v and_o by_o her_o hand_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o god_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o always_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o time_n he_o who_o approach_v not_o to_o god_n holy_a table_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o deem_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o catholic_a say_v the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n elder_a then_o that_o of_o nice_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o say_v they_o whereof_o this_o time_n always_o one_o and_o punctual_o so_o say_v our_o church_n once_o in_o the_o year_n only_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v be_v the_o only_a catholic_n not_o once_o necessary_o in_o the_o year_n say_v some_o among_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n beside_o easter_n morn_n itself_o the_o more_o religious_a do_v general_o receive_v also_o on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la on_o which_o that_o mystery_n be_v institute_v and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o communicate_v every_o day_n of_o that_o great_a week_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o holy_a thing_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o rule_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o you_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v mat._n 6._o 16._o si_fw-mi vult_fw-la quare_fw-la tristis_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la jejunus_fw-la quare_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la upon_o that_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n s._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o willing_a to_o fast_v why_o sad_a if_o not_o willing_a why_o fast_a rejoice_v in_o fast_v and_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sad_a countenance_n as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o father_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 6._o non_fw-la voluptuosos_fw-la dominus_fw-la indulget_fw-la aspectus_fw-la sed_fw-la vultus_fw-la qui_fw-la simulantur_fw-la excludit_fw-la the_o lord_n do_v not_o indulge_v we_o in_o wanton_a aspect_n but_o exclude_v the_o simulation_n of_o affect_a look_n disfigure_v not_o the_o fast_o nor_o disfigure_v thy_o face_n fast_o not_o to_o appear_v unto_o man_n appear_v unto_o god_n to_o fast_o and_o appear_v not_o to_o god_n or_o man_n to_o break_v the_o fast_o except_o where_o god_n and_o man_n have_v indulge_v to_o humanity_n 〈◊〉_d humanity_n dionys._n alexandr_n epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pestilentia_fw-la hypocriseos_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o fugienda_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la remediis_fw-la create_v morbos_fw-la conficit_fw-la de_fw-la medicina_fw-la languorem_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la vertit_fw-la in_o crimen_fw-la placationem_fw-la facit_fw-la reâ—…um_fw-la generate_fw-la de_fw-la propitiatione_fw-la discâ—…men_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la crudeli_fw-la arte_fw-la virtutes_fw-la truncat_fw-la mucrone_fw-la virtutum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la jejunio_fw-la perimit_fw-la oratione_fw-la orationem_fw-la evacuat_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la miseratione_n prosternit_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la captivare_fw-la oculos_fw-la oculis_fw-la fit_a ipsa_fw-la captiva_fw-la fly_v the_o pestilence_n of_o hypocrisy_n which_o of_o remedy_n themselves_o create_v disease_n of_o medicine_n sickness_n which_o turn_v holiness_n into_o a_o crime_n propitiation_n into_o guilt_n hypocrisy_n by_o a_o cruel_a art_n cut_v asunder_o virtue_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o virtue_n slay_v fast_v by_o fast_v evacuate_v prayer_n by_o prayer_n beat_v down_o almsgiving_n by_o alms-deed_n hypocrisy_n while_o it_o seek_v to_o captivate_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v itselfle_v captive_a by_o the_o eye_n that_o odds_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a hypocrite_n when_o we_o fast_o that_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o church_n s_o austin_n show_v thence_o how_o the_o church_n christian_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n do_v it_o religious_o albeit_o the_o pharisee_n do_v
can_v be_v show_v so_o early_o as_o in_o irenaeus_n day_n shall_v consider_v whether_o what_o s._n austin_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la c._n 16._o quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la monemur_fw-la hoc_fw-la lex_fw-la cujus_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mose_n hoc_fw-la prophetia_fw-la cujus_fw-la personam_fw-la gerit_fw-la elias_n hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la monet_fw-la qui_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la medius_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr 3_o discipulis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la atque_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la claruit_fw-la we_o be_v admonish_v to_o fast_v forty_o day_n this_o the_o law_n who_o person_n moses_n bare_a this_o the_o prophet_n who_o person_n elias_n sustain_v this_o the_o lord_n himself_o admonish_v we_o who_o as_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o two_o in_o the_o mount_n the_o three_o disciple_n behold_v with_o astonishment_n and_o what_o st._n hierome_n write_v in_o l._n 2_o advers._fw-la jovinian_a est_fw-la dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la sanctificavit_fw-la and_o on_o jona_n 3_o ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la animas_fw-la nostras_fw-la praeparat_fw-la and_o on_o isa._n 58_o dominus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o have_v thereby_o sanctify_v the_o christian_n fast_o and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o fasting_n leave_v to_o we_o that_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n under_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o they_o shall_v consider_v whether_o i_o say_v irenaeus_n himself_o can_v not_o where_o be_v find_v beside_o if_o in_o that_o epistle_n to_o have_v give_v some_o such_o fair_a intimation_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o passage_n from_o he_o at_o large_a because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o by_o any_o observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o heresy_n c._n 18._o primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la diebus_fw-la 40_o jejunus_fw-la dominus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ut_fw-la moses_n &_o helias_n posteà _fw-la esuriit_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la eum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la intelligamus_fw-la proprium_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la esurire_fw-la deinde_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la baberet_fw-la adversarius_fw-la ubi_fw-la congrederetur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la per_fw-la escam_fw-la non_fw-la esurientem_fw-la hominem_fw-la seduxit_fw-la transgredi_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o fine_a esurientem_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dissuadere_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la esset_fw-la sustinere_fw-la escam_fw-la quae_fw-la ergo_fw-la suit_n in_o paradiso_n repletio_fw-la hominis_fw-la per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la gustationem_fw-la dissoluta_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la indigentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la inediam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la enim_fw-la initio_fw-la homini_fw-la suasit_fw-la transgredi_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la factoris_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la eum_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la &_o apostasia_fw-la &_o his_o colligavit_fw-la hominem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la christum_fw-la iterùm_fw-la oportebat_fw-la victum_fw-la eum_fw-la contrariò_fw-la colligari_fw-la iisdem_fw-la vinculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la alligavit_fw-la hominem_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o colligatus_fw-la solutus_fw-la revertatur_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la dominuns_fw-la illa_fw-la vincula_fw-la relinquens_fw-la gulae_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuerat_fw-la alligatus_fw-la i._n e._n transgressionis_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la solutos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la docuit_fw-la esurientes_fw-la quidem_fw-la sustinere_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la datur_fw-la escam_fw-la first_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n like_v as_o moses_n and_o elias_n have_v do_v be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o we_o may_v know_v he_o to_o be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a man_n for_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o man_n when_o he_o fast_v to_o be_v a_o hunger_a next_o also_o that_o satan_n may_v have_v a_o field_n to_o fight_v in_o and_o encounter_v he_o for_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o devil_n seduce_v man_n by_o food_n to_o transgress_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n while_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o abstain_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n the_o devil_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dissuade_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n from_o wait_v for_o that_o food_n which_o be_v give_v of_o god_n the_o repletion_n therefore_o of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o paradise_n by_o the_o double_a taste_n viz._n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v dissolve_v through_o that_o abstinence_n which_o christ_n exercise_v in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o beginnning_n satan_n persuade_v man_n to_o transgress_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o maker_n and_o therefore_o have_v man_n deliver_v into_o his_o own_o power_n which_o his_o power_n over_o man_n lie_v in_o man_n transgression_n and_o apostasy_n wherewith_o he_o hold_v man_n fast_o bind_v therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o shall_v by_o man_n himself_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v himself_o again_o overcome_v and_o be_v in_o contrary_a manner_n himself_o bind_v fast_o in_o the_o same_o bond_n wherewith_o he_o have_v bind_v man_n viz._n in_o the_o trial_n of_o eat_v and_o abstinence_n that_o man_n who_o have_v be_v bind_v be_v now_o loose_v by_o christ_n might_n return_v to_o his_o own_o lord_n leave_v those_o bond_n viz._n of_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o belly_n to_o obey_v satan_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v fast_o bind_v the_o bond_n of_o his_o transgression_n for_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o now_o lose_v by_o his_o command_n itself_o that_o hunger_a or_o fast_v we_o shall_v so_o wait_v for_o that_o food_n which_o be_v give_v of_o god._n viz._n i_o understand_v the_o holy_a food_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n then_o wont_a most_o solemn_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n at_o easter_n after_o their_o fasting_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o allegation_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n of_o such_o fast_n end_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o tradition_n and_o custom_n much_o elder_a than_o irenaeus_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o must_v be_v much_o ignorant_a of_o christianity_n who_o can_v doubt_v whether_o the_o most_o solemn_a christian_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n be_v or_o not_o a_o solemn_a time_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n if_o forty-day_n abstinence_n be_v not_o in_o public_a use_n in_o irenaeus_n time_n it_o must_v be_v more_o than_o strange_a how_o origen_n live_v so_o near_o his_o time_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n say_v habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la and_o those_o there_o by_o he_o remember_v as_o his_o first_o instance_n of_o abstinentia_fw-la christiana_n not_o that_o we_o may_v say_v he_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o of_o christian_a abstinence_n hom_n 10_o in_o levit._n these_o homily_n be_v origens_n own_o say_v gerard_n and_o these_o fast_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o christian_n own_o say_v origen_n who_o it_o can_v be_v wonder_v shall_v mention_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la in_o his_o homily_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n acknowledge_v and_o defend_v egainst_a celsus_n the_o common_a manner_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o observance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o tertullian_n before_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o a_o custom_n common_a to_o the_o catholic_n with_o his_o montanist_n cur_n pascha_fw-la celebramus_fw-la annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la curio_n dicamus_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la for_o we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o forty_o day_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n viz._n a_o consecrate_a chief_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a abstinence_n about_o this_o time_n may_v that_o canon_n be_v make_v the_o 68th_o among_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n confirm_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n in_o trullo_n under_o severe_a penalty_n censure_v either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o other_o clergy_n or_o lay._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o shall_v not_o fast_v the_o holy_a quadragesima_fw-la or_o space_n of_o forty_o which_o precede_v the_o pasch_fw-mi or_o easter_n which_o as_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o penalty_n and_o strictness_n of_o precept_n we_o yield_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o respective_a time_n to_o the_o church_n govern_v by_o they_o a_o precept_n ecclesiastical_a only_o as_o to_o the_o command_v number_n of_o forty_o which_o yet_o be_v if_o not_o then_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n
to_o be_v fast_v until_o even_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n as_o dionysius_n alexandr_n in_o the_o place_n by_o you_o allege_v express_o witness_v and_o more_o especial_o yet_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n as_o yourselves_o also_o allege_a from_o tertullian_n dicatam_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la &_o cap._n 14._o of_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la come_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o socrates_n out_o of_o who_o you_o have_v bring_v two_o testimony_n and_o may_v have_v i_o free_o acknowledge_v bring_v more_o and_o he_o be_v by_o we_o the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o all_o that_o of_o late_o have_v write_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o have_v fetch_v their_o chief_a armour_n from_o socrates_n yet_o sometime_o wrong_v he_o by_o most_o unjust_a and_o purposely_o false_a translation_n of_o their_o author_n as_o in_o a_o english_a pamphlet_n of_o last_o year_n who_o may_v seem_v himself_o enough_o to_o have_v wrong_v or_o loosen_v the_o church_n fast_n and_o festival_n for_o cause_n which_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v but_o here_o we_o shall_v first_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o exception_n against_o socrates_n be_v needful_a to_o our_o refutation_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o their_o exception_n out_o of_o socrates_n against_o the_o religious_a â—…ast_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o variety_n in_o several_a country_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n viz._n of_o their_o strict_a fast_v as_o dionysius_n alexand._n who_o you_o here_o join_v with_o socrates_n have_v show_v you_o i_o have_v answer_v above_o show_v that_o it_o hurt_v we_o nothing_o but_o no_o country_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o keep_v none_o or_o pretend_a conscience_n against_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent_n fast_o that_o they_o may_v therein_o be_v allow_v to_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o then_o live_v or_o have_v live_v throughout_o the_o world_n as_o our_o brethren_n now_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o church_n that_o bear_v they_o if_o socrates_n admire_v that_o so_o many_o country_n differ_v about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o that_o all_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o so_o yourselves_o allege_v sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n also_o witness_v this_o be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n that_o all_o the_o country_n every_o where_o have_v receive_v a_o tradition_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la or_o fast_o of_o forty_o day_n elder_a than_o their_o difference_n about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o at_o large_a in_o my_o five_o chapter_n that_o whatever_o variety_n of_o indulgence_n several_a country_n upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o their_o faint_a region_n or_o hot_a stomach_n or_o less_o plentiful_a provision_n throughout_o all_o the_o year_n or_o the_o perpetual_a toil_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v or_o the_o like_a have_v allow_v themselves_o therein_o yet_o so_o universal_a and_o consent_v be_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o something_o in_o common_a receive_v by_o they_o all_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la that_o it_o make_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o all_o have_v receive_v ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la traditum_fw-la &_o commeâ—…datum_fw-la a_o tradition_n and_o recommendation_n universal_a of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n with_o a_o allowance_n of_o variation_n in_o their_o number_n of_o their_o strict_a fast_a day_n and_o in_o their_o rigour_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o that_o variety_n which_o socrates_n note_v socrates_n himself_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v various_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a ground_n of_o some_o such_o variety_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v beside_o in_o other_o divers_a country_n ten_o thousand_o cause_n or_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viz._n three_o week_n of_o strict_a fasting_n after_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n for_o otherwise_o that_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n or_o fast_v more_o large_o take_v st._n hierome_n himself_o a_o priest_n of_o rome_n who_o can_v know_v better_o than_o socrates_n though_o socrates_n also_o do_v not_o here_o deny_v it_o witness_v who_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o nos_fw-la unam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la we_o fast_o one_o lent_n accordâ—…ing_v to_o tradition_n apostolical_a epist._n ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la by_o what_o he_o write_v on_o jonah_n 3_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_a prepare_v our_o soul_n under_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n â—…o_v the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o isai_n 58._o dominus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fasting_n and_o far_o for_o rome_n also_o leo_n the_o great_a himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n serm._n 12._o appropinquante_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la solennitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la praecurrenda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la jejunii_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la numerus_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multùm_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n now_o approach_v my_o beloved_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o to_o be_v premit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n may_v exercise_v we_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o in_o the_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fast_n institute_v by_o god_n bring_v unto_o we_o much_o advantage_n the_o same_o in_o his_o four_o sermon_n magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o his_o four_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o quadragesima_fw-la choose_v out_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o day_n amount_v to_o and_o a_o little_a exceed_a the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o socrates_n three_o week_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o rome_n to_o wit_n three_o day_n in_o each_o of_o six_o week_n secundam_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n so_o that_o forty_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n for_o strict_a sa_a may_v well_o consist_v together_o and_o still_o the_o lend_v be_v call_v of_o all_o quadragesima_fw-la as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n note_v therefore_o leo_n when_o he_o mention_n forty_o day_n as_o from_o god_n he_o do_v more_o often_o call_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la continentiam_fw-la as_o sermon_n three_o the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la sâ—…rm_n four_o the_o exercise_n of_o forty_o day_n than_o quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunia_fw-la if_o leo_n can_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sermon_n of_o lent_n direct_v his_o auditor_n to_o forty_o day_n exercise_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n fast_o as_o be_v six_o time_n three_o then_o socrates_n find_v at_o rome_n as_o he_o say_v three_o week_n fast_o though_o all_o together_o yet_o need_v not_o to_o wonder_v how_o they_o call_v it_o there_o and_o in_o all_o country_n quadragesima_fw-la that_o some_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v keep_v at_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a another_o godly_a bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v witness_v homil._n 16._o in_o evangelia_n quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la inchoamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n curio_n ergò_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la custoditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o c._n now_o begin_v we_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o be_v the_o number_n of_o forty_o observe_v in_o our_o abstinence_n but_o because_o &_o c._n à _fw-la praesenti_fw-la etenim_fw-la die_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la paschalis_n solennitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la sex_n hebdomadae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la
be_v not_o fill_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n delight_v in_o such_o soldier_n of_o his_o which_z give_v themselves_o unto_o fast_v because_o such_o overcome_v when_o they_o fight_v st._n augustine_n and_o bede_n confirm_v this_o interpretation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v say_v st._n basil_n fast_v basil_n s._n basil_n ser_n 1._o of_o fast_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n fortify_v the_o flesh_n which_o he_o take_v on_o he_o for_o we_o by_o fast_v and_o teach_v we_o by_o fasting_n to_o overcome_v ut_fw-mi in_o sponso_fw-la nostro_fw-la investigemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v st._n hierom_n eustochium_fw-la hierom_n s._n hierom_n epistold_v ad_fw-la eustochium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o we_o may_v see_v what_o virtue_n holy_a fast_v have_v howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o psalm_n no_o soon_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o our_o lord_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n and_o here_o in_o my_o text_n his_o disciple_n not_o fast_v be_v turn_v to_o his_o reproach_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o likewise_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v reprehendenda_fw-la jejunii_fw-la jactantia_fw-la say_v st._n hierom_n the_o answer_n to_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o just_a reproof_n for_o not_o fast_v from_o vain_a glory_n but_o our_o meek_a and_o gracious_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o word_n he_o give_v they_o no_o such_o rebuke_n as_o o_o you_o vainglorious_a and_o impertinent_a person_n but_o he_o who_o have_v in_o much_o gentleness_n forbear_v to_o command_v his_o disciple_n such_o severity_n as_o himself_o practise_v with_o the_o same_o lenity_n return_v only_o this_o gracious_a answer_n can_v you_o make_v etc._n etc._n v._n 34_o 35._o together_o mild_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o fast_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o fast_v also_o but_o do_v all_o this_o by_o remit_v the_o pharisee_n 〈◊〉_d john_n disciple_n who_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o advance_v their_o example_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o remit_v john_n disciple_n as_o it_o be_v tacit_o to_o their_o master_n john_n to_o something_o which_o they_o may_v remember_v john_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o joh._n 3._o 28_o 29._o you_o yourselves_o bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o the_o christ_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o bride_n be_v the_o bridegroom_n the_o case_n be_v much_o different_a betwixt_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o law_n only_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n yea_o those_o of_o john_n also_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n the_o law_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n of_o severity_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o christ_n john_n be_v a_o harbinger_n send_v by_o preach_v of_o penance_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n neither_o be_v disciple_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n or_o the_o honourable_a follower_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o christ_n only_a john_n come_v neither_o eat_n nor_o drink_v and_o sometime_o the_o pharisee_n therefore_o say_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n and_o now_o you_o upbraid_v his_o lord_n with_o john_n disciple_n and_o discipline_n as_o more_o divine_a howbeit_o he_o that_o be_v least_o among_o the_o child_n of_o that_o bride-chamber_n be_v great_a than_o john_n himself_o his_o office_n his_o honour_n his_o privilege_n and_o assistance_n great_a what_o many_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n desire_v to_o see_v and_o rejoice_v in_o spirit_n to_o foresee_v but_o have_v not_o with_o their_o eye_n behold_v the_o king_n in_o his_o beauty_n nor_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n and_o what_o john_n your_o master_n see_v and_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v the_o bridegroom_n voice_n bless_a be_v their_o eye_n for_o they_o see_v and_o their_o ear_n for_o they_o hear_v and_o you_o have_v not_o consider_v this_o mysterious_a marriage_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o messiah_n her_o maker_n and_o husband_n her_o redeemer_n and_o spouse_n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a negotiate_v invite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v woo_v and_o search_v what_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o time_n this_o bless_a season_n and_o fullness_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v and_o what_o the_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n the_o bridegroom_n himself_o be_v now_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o his_o wonderful_a incarnation_n in_o his_o nativity_n he_o come_v forth_o fair_a than_o the_o child_n of_o man_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o spouse_n as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n his_o come_n forth_o be_v à _fw-la summo_fw-la coelo_fw-la from_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o word_n be_v be_v make_v flesh_n and_o his_o run_v about_o be_v ad_fw-la summum_fw-la coelum_fw-la to_o the_o height_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o ascension_n mean_o while_o the_o solemn_a contract_n and_o espousal_n 〈◊〉_d espousal_n theophy_fw-fr lact_fw-mi upon_o the_o word_n mat._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la dixerat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o church_n be_v in_o his_o present_a preach_v proclaim_v and_o he_o speak_v this_o parable_n a_o certain_a king_n make_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n matth._n 22._o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o servant_n wisdom_n send_v forth_o her_o maiden_n not_o fast_v now_o indeed_o as_o that_o be_v not_o seasonable_a for_o nuptial_a invitation_n say_v i_o have_v mingle_v my_o wine_n etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a and_o when_o those_o servant_n for_o such_o their_o employment_n have_v scarce_o time_n to_o eat_v quarrel_v you_o they_o that_o they_o find_v no_o season_n to_o fast_o send_v i_o be_o to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n a_o physician_n and_o therefore_o i_o eat_v with_o they_o to_o my_o disciple_n and_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v i_o believe_v on_o i_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o expectation_n desire_n and_o joy_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a they_o fast_v not_o with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n chrysostom_n upon_o the_o word_n by_o these_o thing_n our_o lord_n show_v that_o their_o not_o fast_v then_o be_v not_o a_o indulgence_n to_o their_o belly_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a oeconomy_n but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o this_o solemnity_n of_o joy_n of_o these_o espousal_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o funeral_n mourning_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v even_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o spouse_n and_o redemption_n of_o her_o life_n take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v weep_v and_o lament_v and_o fast_o and_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v but_o he_o be_v return_v and_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o a_o kingdom_n these_o present_a espousal_n which_o god_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o isaiah_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v by_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o now_o proclaim_v in_o the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o the_o lord_n preach_v and_o seal_v to_o by_o the_o father_n at_o his_o resuscitation_n from_o the_o dead_a expect_v their_o consummation_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lamb_n at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o he_o shall_v glorious_o bear_v his_o spouse_n with_o miriads_o of_o holy_a angel_n into_o his_o father_n house_n there_o to_o reign_v with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n everlasting_a mean_v time_n as_o upon_o the_o espousal_n he_o become_v chargeable_a with_o his_o spouse_n debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v they_o on_o his_o cross_n and_o after_o that_o discharge_n be_v take_v from_o prison_n and_o from_o judgement_n and_o have_v wash_v she_o in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v give_v she_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o clothe_v she_o with_o the_o double_a garment_n of_o his_o righteousness_n so_o also_o be_v she_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v name_n from_o his_o name_n christ_n she_o be_v call_v christian_n first_o at_o antioch_n and_o far_o our_o lord_n jesus_n know_v that_o after_o his_o take_n from_o she_o religious_a fast_v also_o be_v a_o necessary_a guard_n for_o her_o safety_n and_o a_o salutary_a mean_n for_o the_o further_o purify_n and_o adorn_v of_o his_o spouse_n therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o john_n disciple_n christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n also_o how_o to_o pray_v so_o here_o as_o john_n disciple_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_o he_o teach_v his_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o yea_o and_o they_o will_v fast_o only_o in_o this_o solemnity_n
trahat_fw-la ne_fw-la robore_fw-la svo_fw-la â—…rahat_fw-la illa_fw-la vestem_fw-la infirmam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la &_o divisio_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la discipuli_fw-la recentis_fw-la &_o infirmi_fw-la aut_fw-la schisma_fw-la &_o separatio_fw-la à _fw-la reliquis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o be_v therefrom_o detrimental_a to_o the_o duty_n itself_o it_o burst_v the_o bottle_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v spill_v a_o evil_a report_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o fast_v perditionem_fw-la fast_v non_fw-la effunditur_fw-la in_o bibiâ—…ionem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la last_o the_o sad_a conclusion_n and_o catastrophe_n the_o bottle_n perish_v which_o else_o may_v have_v hold_v still_o the_o best_a liquor_n though_o not_o yet_o capable_a of_o the_o new_a and_o strong_a it_o strong_a the_o bottle_n perish_v &_o that_o by_o the_o very_a wine_n itself_o put_v into_o they_o a_o restore_a wine_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o wine_n perish_v and_o that_o â—…y_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v it_o the_o part_n you_o see_v be_v very_o many_o forsomuch_o as_o our_o saviour_n answer_n here_o rest_v principal_o on_o the_o right_n time_v of_o this_o duty_n i_o shall_v insist_v present_o on_o the_o second_o part_n the_o time_n or_o season_n which_o be_v first_o in_o every_o duty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o in_o those_o very_a day_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o inquire_v what_o those_o other_o word_n mean_v to_o which_o they_o refer_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o be_v set_v to_o contain_v these_o 4._o follow_a sense_n agree_v well_o with_o and_o insinuate_v each_o other_o 1._o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n they_o shall_v mourn_v and_o fast_o according_a to_o joh._n 16._o v._n 20._o a_o little_a while_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v i_o you_o shall_v weep_v and_o lament_v but_o the_o world_n shall_v rejoice_v etc._n rejoice_v innocentius_n 1_o epistolâ—…_n ad_fw-la eugubinum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nam_fw-la utique_fw-la constat_fw-la apostolos_fw-la biduo_fw-la isto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la marore_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la metum_fw-la judâ—…orum_fw-la se_fw-la occuluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la â—…os_fw-la jejunaste_a biduâ—…_n memoratâ—…_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o the_o recur_v annual_a memorial_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o the_o church_n paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n beside_o the_o weekly_a station_n stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la which_o the_o church_n ever_o observe_v except_o betwixt_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n or_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n nativity_n these_o station_n be_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n fast_v till_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o cornelius_n fast_n act._n 10._o but_o these_o sub_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la of_o free_a devotion_n not_o of_o strict_a injunction_n as_o the_o church_n profess_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o tertullian_n 3._o in_o what_o time_n soever_o our_o sin_n or_o also_o god_n judgement_n call_v we_o to_o mourning_n or_o fast_v or_o repentance_n public_a or_o private_a and_o this_o be_v also_o in_o too_o full_a a_o sense_n the_o bridegroom_n depart_v from_o we_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o saul_n for_o his_o disobedience_n the_o lord_n be_v depart_v from_o thou_o 1_o sam._n 28._o v._n 16._o &_o iâ—…r_n 6._o v._n 8._o be_v thou_o instruct_v o_o jerusalem_n lest_o my_o soul_n depart_v from_o thou_o this_o same_o bridegroom_n our_o lord_n who_o say_v hosea_n 2._o i_o will_v betrothe_v thou_o unto_o i_o warn_v they_o also_o c._n 9_o v._n 12._o wo_n unto_o they_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o they_o this_o sense_n also_o theophylact_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o text_n in_o mark_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o christ_n the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v lapse_v to_o wit_n into_o sin_n than_o he_o fast_v and_o repent_v that_o he_o may_v heal_v his_o sin_n s._n hierom_n call_v this_o the_o tropological_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n juxta_fw-la tropologiam_fw-la autem_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sponsus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o laetitiâ_fw-la sumus_fw-la nec_fw-la jejunare_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la lugere_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la ille_fw-la propter_fw-la peccata_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la recesserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la indicendum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la esse_fw-la tunc_fw-la luctus_fw-la recipiendus_fw-la when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v depart_v from_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n then_o must_v a_o fast_o be_v indict_v then_o must_v we_o take_v up_o a_o mourning_n when_o our_o bridegroom_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o in_o just_a displeasure_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o wisdom_n will_v not_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd._n 1._o 3._o we_o must_v seek_v his_o return_n and_o favour_n by_o fast_v weep_a and_o supplication_n psal._n 143._o 3_o 8._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o away_o from_o they_o in_o his_o ascension_n after_o his_o departure_n into_o heaven_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tolli_fw-la may_v signify_v to_o be_v take_v away_o up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o render_n of_o the_o syriack_n in_o this_o text_n and_o so_o the_o greek_a father_n theophylact_fw-mi understand_v it_o of_o the_o time_n after_o his_o ascension_n disciple_n ascension_n theophylact_fw-mi in_o luc._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la in_o matthaei_n cap._n 9_o v._n 15._o viz._n on_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d christianus_n druthmarus_n on_o the_o same_o word_n mat._n 9_o cum_fw-la auferetur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sponsus_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsus_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascendit_fw-la quia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la esset_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la tamen_fw-la corporali_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n recessit_fw-la venerable_a bede_n upon_o my_o text_n show_v that_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n unto_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o all_o the_o time_n after_o his_o ascension_n and_o departure_n into_o heaven_n be_v and_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o church_n mourning_n and_o long_v for_o his_o first_o or_o second_o come_v the_o time_n only_o of_o his_o converse_v upon_o earth_n among_o man_n the_o privilege_a time_n of_o the_o church_n joy_n on_o earth_n his_o word_n be_v these_o notandum_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o mourning_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n absence_n begin_v not_o now_o first_o after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o world_n before_o his_o incarnation_n for_o those_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n have_v holy_a man_n which_o earnest_o long_v after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o these_o time_n since_o christ_n escend_v up_o into_o heaven_n have_v the_o saint_n which_o mourn_v for_o and_o desire_v his_o second_o appearance_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a neque_fw-la hic_fw-la defiderabilis_fw-la defiderii_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la luctus_fw-la requievit_fw-la aliquantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quandiu_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la discipulis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la versatus_fw-la est_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o rest_n to_o the_o church_n from_o thiâ—…_n her_o mourning_n of_o her_o desire_n save_v only_o that_o while_n christ_n converse_v upon_o earth_n with_o his_o disciple_n so_o after_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ascension_n act_v 1._o the_o apostle_n frequent_a fasting_n be_v record_v act_v 13_o &_o 14._o 2_o cor._n 6_o &_o 11._o chapter_n after_o his_o passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n the_o annual_a and_o weekly_a memorial_n fast_n of_o his_o holy_a passion_n shall_v thenceforth_o begin_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o other_o frequent_a religious_a season_n of_o fast_v of_o these_o 4._o sense_n the_o 2_o do_v only_o because_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o recur_v duty_n upon_o man_n as_o constant_a as_o the_o year_n return_v labour_n actus_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la one_o aerius_n a_o jovinian_a or_o vigilantius_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v exception_n to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o insist_v to_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n word_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o include_v also_o those_o recur_v memorial_n fast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v from_o we_o stata_fw-la revoluta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la and_o second_o what_o they_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o these_o word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o include_v some_o set_v and_o return_v fast_a day_n be_v evident_a 1._o for_o that_o otherwise_o our_o lord_n word_n will_v not_o be_v as_o
book_n and_o from_z out_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o apt_o can_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v constitute_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v conterminous_a and_o next_o unto_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v fetch_v the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o lent_n from_o the_o gospel_n he_o than_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n ut_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la illi_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la observentur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la roboravit_fw-la that_o those_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n be_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v or_o corroborate_v yea_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a 86._o epistle_n object_v teach_v we_o the_o ground_n of_o certain_a other_o set_a fast_n to_o be_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o his_o word_n be_v these_o cur_n autem_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la maximè_fw-la jejunat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la viz._n catholica_fw-la illa_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la quòd_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n ipsâ_fw-la quartâ—…_n sabbati_fw-la concilium_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la occidendum_fw-la dominum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la judaei_n deinde_fw-la traditus_fw-la est_fw-la eâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la qui_fw-la dies_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la est_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la now_o why_o the_o church_n catholic_n fast_n especial_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o reason_n or_o account_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v consider_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o jew_n be_v find_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o afterward_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o that_o night_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o manifest_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n say_v he_o which_o reason_n from_o epiphanius_n also_o you_o hear_v before_o 10._o before_o and_o s._n augustine_n again_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 86._o epistle_n passuâ—…_n est_fw-fr domiâ—…_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la ambigit_fw-la sextâ—…_n sabbatâ—…_n quapropter_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la sexta_fw-la rectè_fw-la jejunio_fw-la deputatur_fw-la jejunia_fw-la quip_n humiliâ—…atem_fw-la significant_a unde_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la humiliabam_fw-la jejunio_fw-la aniâ—…am_fw-la meam_fw-la the_o lord_n suffer_v which_o no_o man_n doubt_n on_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherefore_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n also_o be_v appoint_v for_o fast_v for_o that_o fast_v signify_v our_o humility_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v i_o humble_v my_o soul_n with_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ps._n 69._o 10._o that_o for_o the_o weekly_a now_o for_o the_o anniversary_n solemnity_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o in_o no_o place_n have_v its_o solemnity_n without_o fast_v we_o learn_v from_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o 118._o epistle_n to_o januarius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o first_o constitute_v by_o some_o general_a council_n as_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o church_n universal_o receive_v long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n save_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o than_o it_o be_v retain_v as_o command_v and_o appoint_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a his_o word_n be_v these_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la oâ—…le_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quod_fw-la do_v mini_n passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la solennitaâ—…e_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la but_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o write_v but_o deliver_v down_o which_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retain_v as_o commend_v and_o appoint_v either_o from_z the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o from_o plenary_a h._n e._n general_a counsel_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n be_v celebrate_v in_o anniversary_n solemnity_n thus_o s._n augustine_n but_o the_o anniversary_n solemnity_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v not_o first_o from_o any_o plenary_a or_o general_a council_n therefore_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n catholic_n rule_n it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o which_o testimony_n also_o you_o may_v perfect_o discern_v how_o s._n augustin_n non_fw-la invenio_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o contrary_a in_o s._n augustin_n judgement_n to_o the_o fast_o of_o lent_n derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n nor_o to_o that_o authority_n although_o not_o evident_a precept_n which_o s._n augustine_n himself_o fetch_v from_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o s._n augustine_n who_o in_o his_o roll_n of_o heresy_n haeres_fw-la 53._o have_v register_v it_o as_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aâ—…rians_n superaddition_n to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n that_o they_o teach_v nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la solenniter_fw-la celebranda_fw-la esse_fw-la jejunia_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la cuique_fw-la voluerit_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ne_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la they_o deny_v that_o the_o set_v fast_n ought_v solemn_o to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o fast_o then_o when_o himself_o shall_v please_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n which_o damascen_n express_v yet_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n that_o this_o aerius_n bad_a that_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n and_o easter_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v nor_o any_o set_a fast_n certis_fw-la statisque_fw-la diebus_fw-la negate_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la lege_fw-la teneri_fw-la no_o set_v or_o state_v fast_n for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n my_o second_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n cyril_n the_o renown_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o most_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v before_o hand_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n this_o s._n cyril_n therefore_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la thus_o give_v public_a notification_n of_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_fw-mi on_o the_o saturday_n evening_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n again_o in_o his_o 15_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v this_o year_n the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o end_v the_o fast_n on_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_fw-mi late_a at_o night_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o homily_n 20_o the_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pasch._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o so_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n of_o pharmuthi_n h._n e._n just_a 40_o day_n after_o as_o also_o above_o in_o the_o two_o forecited_a testimony_n late_o or_o far_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a thus_o thrice_o he_o clear_o refer_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n apostolical_a as_o the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o nineteen_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n homil._n 4._o de_fw-fr fest._n paschal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ☜_o ☜_o begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n and_o within_o this_o lent_n begin_v the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi or_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n constitution_n
he_o bring_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o it_o have_v continue_v therein_o all_o age_n sithence_o and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a day_n appoint_v for_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o great_a canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d w_z ch_z they_o place_v on_o the_o thursday_n seven_o night_n before_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o composure_n he_o have_v make_v as_o the_o triodium_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n witness_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o ground_n pattern_n and_o encouragement_n of_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n partly_o to_o be_v read_v public_o and_o partly_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o service_n when_o now_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n have_v continue_v almost_o 5._o week_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n and_o yet_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v perform_v viz._n the_o parasceve_fw-la &_o sabbatum_fw-la of_o the_o 5_o the_o week_n which_o they_o call_v lazari_n praeparatoria_fw-la &_o sabbatum_fw-la lazari_n and_o the_o follow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o holy_a week_n call_v ancient_o by_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o ancient_o by_o dionysius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o saâ—…e_v there_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 248._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 6_o principal_a day_n of_o the_o fast_n to_o encourage_v they_o therefore_o after_o so_o much_o perform_v to_o what_o remain_v behind_o he_o compose_v and_o they_o have_v retain_v and_o do_v read_v and_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o read_v and_o sing_v this_o great_a canon_n contain_v insinite_a contrition_n and_o excitation_n to_o â—…lee_v unto_o god_n by_o repentance_n by_o tear_n and_o confession_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v appoint_v on_o this_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d week_n of_o lent_n to_o sing_v and_o to_o read_v this_o for_o these_o end_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o holy_a lent_n then_o draw_v towards_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o become_v weary_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o finish_n of_o these_o spiritual_a combat_n this_o very_a great_a bishop_n of_o crete_n andrew_n as_o one_o that_o anoint_v or_o strengthen_v the_o combatant_n stir_v up_o their_o generosity_n by_o the_o history_n of_o this_o great_a canon_n that_o they_o may_v courageous_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o race_n before_o they_o agreeable_o therefore_o and_o fit_o be_v this_o call_v the_o great_a canon_n as_o contain_v great_a compunction_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o great_a fast_o of_o lent_n this_o best_a and_o great_a canon_n together_o with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o holy_a mary_n of_o egypt_n this_o our_o father_n andrew_n first_o soon_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 700._o bring_v into_o constantinople_n o_o my_o soul_n emulate_v thou_o zealous_o holy_a man_n in_o compunction_n propitiate_v christ_n by_o prayer_n &_o sasting_n by_o purity_n &_o holiness_n christ_n converse_v on_o earth_n in_o our_o flesh_n have_v leave_v thou_o o_o my_o soul_n his_o pattern_n and_o example_n the_o lord_n it_n be_v who_o fast_v 40_o day_n o_o my_o soul_n be_v not_o discourage_v if_o the_o enemy_n assault_v thou_o repel_v he_o far_o from_o thou_o by_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n give_v thou_o unto_o i_o o_o thou_o my_o only_a saviour_n a_o heart_n contrite_a and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n that_o i_o may_v have_v these_o to_o offer_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n thus_o far_o the_o triodium_n from_o that_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o crete_n thus_o have_v we_o pass_v through_o the_o seven_o first_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o last_o of_o those_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n all_o the_o age_n not_o only_o of_o the_o true_o call_v general_n counsel_n but_o of_o any_o that_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v such_o except_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o which_o have_v more_o than_o double_v the_o number_n to_o herself_o so_o that_o if_o this_o paschal_n fast_o have_v so_o general_o pass_v in_o all_o age_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v not_o true_o be_v so_o derive_v some_o one_o of_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o least_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o suppose_n and_o strengthen_v that_o hypothesis_n have_v note_v the_o imposture_n and_o false_a witness_n so_o open_o concern_v apostolic_a tradition_n of_o which_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v the_o keeper_n and_o perpetual_a pillar_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o and_o you_o to_o give_v you_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n because_o of_o their_o redundant_fw-la number_n and_o because_o they_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o part_n and_o will_v not_o be_v require_v by_o any_o adversary_n and_o also_o be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n and_o prime_a antiquity_n saculias_fw-la antiquity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o rabunus_fw-la mauruâ—…_n archbishop_n of_o meniz_n about_o the_o year_n 847._o l._n 2._o the_o institutione_n clericorum_fw-la c._n 18._o observatio_fw-la quadragefima_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la institutione_n apostolica_fw-la servatur_fw-la circa_fw-la confinia_fw-la dominica_n passionis_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o justitution_n apostolical_a about_o the_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o and_o theodorus_n studites_n anno_fw-la 826._o sermon_n chatâ—…chetic_a 72._o in_o quariâ_fw-la feria_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la majoris_fw-la fratres_n patrésque_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la hodiernus_fw-la dies_fw-la atque_fw-la venerandus_fw-la etenim_fw-la hinc_fw-la auspicatur_fw-la herus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicia_fw-la sustinere_fw-la crucis_fw-la ut_fw-la fert_fw-la hoc_fw-la davidicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la quare_fw-la fremuerunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenerunt_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la christum_fw-la ejus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la convenere_fw-la simul_fw-la sceleratum_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la confilium_fw-la agitantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n veterator_n judas_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la catechetic_a 71._o appellat_fw-la feriam_fw-la sextam_fw-la ante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lazari_n praeparatoriam_fw-la quia_fw-la parascue_n est_fw-la ante_fw-la lazari_n resuscitati_fw-la memoriam_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o lent_n hodiè_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la sacrum_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la ingredimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la singularis_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la observatio_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la fidei_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la quidni_fw-la common_a sit_fw-la christi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la an_fw-mi respuere_fw-la tristia_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o communicare_fw-la jucundis_fw-la si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la indignos_fw-la nos_fw-la capâ—…is_fw-la huius_fw-la participatione_fw-la probamus_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la iste_fw-la christianus_n qui_fw-la minùs_fw-la devotè_fw-la suscipit_fw-la jâ—…junium_fw-la quod_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la christus_fw-la to_o day_n o_o most_o belove_a we_o enter_v on_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v not_o a_o observance_n peculiar_a unto_o we_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o christian_n as_o many_o as_o agree_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o how_o shall_v not_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n will_v we_o reject_v the_o part_n that_o have_v any_o sadness_n and_o communicate_v only_o in_o the_o pleasurable_a if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o prove_v ourselves_o unworthy_a to_o partake_v with_o this_o head_n what_o sort_n of_o christian_a be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o devotion_n to_o this_o fast_a which_o christ_n himself_o deliver_v and_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n of_o lent_n rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_n dilectissimi_fw-la totâ_fw-la devotione_fw-la suscipite_fw-la quadragesimale_a jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sola_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la commendat_fw-la sed_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la fetrus_fw-la chrysologus_fw-la ravennatium_fw-la episcopus_fw-la hom_n 11_o a_o appellat_fw-la jejunium_fw-la non_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la sed_fw-la mysticum_fw-la &_o clemens_n alexand._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nam_fw-la si_fw-la devotè_fw-la usque_fw-la modò_fw-la jejunavimus_fw-la utique_fw-la sancto_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la multo_fw-la devotiùs_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la additur_fw-la ad_fw-la solitum_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la modum_fw-la nunquid_fw-la non_fw-la valdè_fw-la indignum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la portat_fw-la universa_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nonam_fw-la jejunavimus_fw-la soli_fw-la nunc_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la jejunabunt_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la universi_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cleâ—…us_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o ignobiles_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la dive_v &_o pauper_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la loquor_fw-la quos_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la jejuniâ—…_n observatione_fw-la
day_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o paschal_n feast_n which_o same_o author_n yet_o in_o his_o very_a next_o sermon_n of_o lent_n content_v himself_o for_o his_o auditor_n with_o three_o day_n fast_o only_o in_o the_o week_n through_o the_o week_n of_o lent_n our_o church_n also_o pray_v to_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v his_o godly_a motion_n etc._n etc._n not_o such_o miraculous_a fast_n as_o his._n in_o those_o day_n shall_v they_o fast._n our_o holy_a and_o tender_a mother_n the_o church_n consider_v her_o child_n strength_n as_o christ_n the_o child_n of_o his_o bride-chamber_n she_o have_v her_o exception_n relaxation_n for_o the_o sick_a or_o weak_a for_o child_n and_o age_a prisoner_n and_o labourer_n woman_n with_o child_n and_o traveller_n and_o in_o her_o compassion_n seem_v even_o to_o bear_v about_o another_o passion_n with_o that_o of_o her_o own_o fasting_n of_o lent_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v reckon_v four_o reason_n which_o excuse_n from_o fast_v 1._o impotentia_fw-la corporis_fw-la 2._o exit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la indigentia_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la ciborum_fw-la 3._o necessitas_fw-la laboris_fw-la majoris_fw-la 4._o pietas_n boni_fw-la melioris_fw-la to_o which_o some_o add_v intempestas_fw-la caloris_fw-la in_o some_o region_n for_o some_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n three_o of_o they_o the_o 8_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n can._n 9_o recount_v illi_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la aut_fw-la aetas_fw-la incurvat_fw-la aut_fw-la languor_n extenuat_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la arctat_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la prohibita_fw-la violare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la quà m_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la permissum_fw-la percipiant_fw-la the_o 4_o excusation_n be_v either_o bodily_a infirmity_n or_o ordinary_a penury_n of_o diet_n from_o their_o poverty_n or_o necessity_n of_o great_a toil_n and_o bodily_a labour_n or_o zeal_n of_o some_o great_a good_a offer_v itself_o upon_o the_o dispense_n with_o their_o fast._n and_o yet_o even_o in_o such_o case_n take_v s._n chrysostome_n advertisement_n with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o although_o thou_o can_v not_o fast_o yet_o can_v thou_o forbear_v pamper_v thy_o body_n with_o delicacy_n and_o fullness_n nor_o be_v this_o of_o little_a moment_n but_o oft_o avail_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o devil_n temptation_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v so_o please_a as_o epicurean_a diet_n and_o drunkenness_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n so_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o continue_v such_o fasting_n yet_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o weak_a to_o prayer_n nor_o unable_a certain_o to_o despise_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o full_a belly_n yea_o perhaps_o thy_o body_n health_n require_v rather_o this_o fast_n or_o abstinence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n law_n and_o thy_o soul_n consideration_n theodoret_n on_o dan._n 1._o have_v well_o advertise_v we_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o three_o child_n who_o eat_v pulse_n and_o drink_a water_n instead_o of_o their_o appoint_a meat_n and_o wine_n their_o countenance_n appear_v fair_a and_o fast_o in_o flesh_n then_o all_o the_o child_n which_o do_v eat_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n meal_n c._n 1._o 12._o x4_n theodoret_n thereupon_o observe_v i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v lesson_v that_o bodily_a strength_n and_o comeliness_n may_v gain_v by_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v and_o so_o chrysolog_n de_fw-fr jejunio_n serm._n 8._o say_v est_fw-la jejunium_fw-la pax_fw-la corporis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la decus_fw-la robur_fw-la mentium_fw-la vigour_n animarum_fw-la castitatis_fw-la murus_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la civitas_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la magisterii_fw-la magisterium_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la disciplina_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la viae_fw-la viaticum_fw-la saelutare_fw-la fast_v be_v peace_n to_o the_o body_n the_o comeliness_n of_o limb_n the_o strength_n of_o mind_n the_o vigour_n of_o soul_n a_o wall_n of_o chastity_n a_o sconce_n of_o purity_n a_o city_n of_o sanctity_n the_o instruction_n of_o instruction_n the_o discipline_n of_o discipline_n the_o salutary_a provision_n for_o the_o church_n way_n likewise_o s._n chrysostome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v one_o say_v but_o it_o do_v inflict_v upon_o we_o weakness_n of_o body_n resp._n yea_o rather_o if_o thou_o will_v exact_o search_v the_o matter_n thou_o will_v find_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o health_n or_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o if_o thou_o believe_v not_o my_o word_n ask_v the_o son_n of_o the_o physician_n about_o it_o and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o these_o thing_n more_o clear_o last_o to_o fast_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n leu._n 23._o 29._o isa._n 58._o 5._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v that_o such_o chasten_n by_o affliction_n of_o the_o body_n may_v afflict_v the_o low_a sensitive_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o inferior_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v afflict_v a_o trouble_a spirit_n and_o a_o humble_a heart_n thence_o arise_v in_o we_o may_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o burnt-offering_a unto_o god_n afflict_v certain_o thy_o soul_n thou_o may_v which_o be_v the_o end_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o afflict_v thy_o body_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n since_o therefore_o only_o thou_o may_v not_o perhaps_o safe_o afflict_v thy_o body_n for_o that_o it_o be_v already_o afflict_a nay_o this_o itself_o that_o we_o be_v not_o happy_o able_a in_o body_n to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o so_o salutary_a a_o medicine_n as_o fast_v aught_o and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v one_o consideration_n wherethrough_a to_o afflict_v ourselves_o therefore_o say_v god_n of_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n to_o that_o people_n among_o who_o yet_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o sick_a and_o infirm_a in_o body_n as_o thou_o be_v levit._fw-la 23._o 29._o whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v afflict_v in_o that_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n certè_fw-la qui_fw-la jejunare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la praesumat_fw-la inducere_fw-la novitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la â—…ateatur_fw-la esse_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la propriae_fw-la quòd_fw-la relaxat_fw-la &_o redimat_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la supplere_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la serm._n 166._o the_o quadrage_n at_o least_o he_o which_o can_v fast_v let_v he_o not_o presume_v to_o introduce_v novelty_n but_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v from_o his_o own_o weakness_n that_o he_o do_v relax_v his_o fast_n and_o let_v he_o redeem_v by_o almsdeed_n that_o which_o he_o can_v supply_v by_o fasting_n if_o any_o yet_o look_v on_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n as_o disagree_v to_o their_o pleasure_n of_o spring_n and_o therefore_o with_o sour_a aversion_n do_v receive_v this_o meek_a and_o gentle_a law_n of_o this_o fast_a i_o shall_v anon_o evidence_n the_o law_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o easy_a yoke_n and_o mean_a while_n say_v that_o god_n seem_v to_o complain_v of_o such_o refractory_a stupidity_n by_o his_o prophet_n jeremy_n c._n 8._o v._n 7._o yea_o the_o stork_n in_o the_o heaven_n know_v her_o appoint_a time_n and_o the_o turtle_n and_o the_o crane_n and_o the_o swallow_n observe_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n but_o my_o people_n know_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v chrysostom_n tom_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o season_n of_o fast_v lent_n be_v the_o spiritual_a spring_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o 2_o d_o homil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_a pleasure_n do_v die_v and_o virtue_n bud_v forth_o and_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a beauty_n of_o sobriety_n put_v forth_o itself_o behold_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v at_o hand_n pointing_z out_o to_o thou_o the_o spiritual_a pool_n which_o cure_v not_o one_o sick_a soul_n only_o in_o each_o year_n return_v but_o a_o whole_a people_n when_o god_n bid_v his_o prophet_n ezechiel_n to_o bear_v on_o his_o right_a side_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n 40_o day_n i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o say_v god_n each_o day_n for_o a_o year_n ezek._n 4._o 6._o or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o your_o margin_n have_v it_o a_o day_n for_o a_o year_n a_o day_n for_o a_o year_n and_o behold_v i_o will_v lay_v bond_n upon_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o turn_v from_o that_o side_n it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o for_o our_o own_o sin_n possible_o each_o day_n for_o a_o million_o of_o year_n and_o we_o may_v well_o be_v patient_a of_o the_o bond_n then_o add_v to_o this_o that_o these_o 40_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o man_n have_v continue_v in_o innocency_n and_o original_a righteousness_n the_o work_n of_o painful_a fast_v have_v be_v nothing_o useful_a at_o all_o but_o we_o be_v wax_v old_a in_o our_o sin_n and_o not_o forthwith_o capable_a perhaps_o even_o of_o our_o remedy_n lest_o our_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a yea_o our_o lord_n compare_v it_o to_o new_a wine_n give_v sentence_n that_o the_o old_a be_v better_a that_o commandment_n which_o be_v both_o new_a and_o old_a which_o you_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o which_o be_v new_a in_o he_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o but_o both_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v our_o piece_a garment_n also_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v in_o our_o bridegroom_n absence_n although_o not_o in_o his_o presence_n 3_o dly_z observe_v that_o as_o all_o the_o church_n set_v solemn_a unchangeable_a fast_n her_o weekly_a station_n and_o her_o yearly_a paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n and_o if_o any_o will_v add_v the_o rogation-fast_n also_o before_o his_o departure_n from_o she_o at_o the_o ascension_n be_v from_o the_o take_n away_o the_o bridegroom_n from_o she_o so_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n with_o she_o or_o to_o she_o be_v all_o the_o church_n feast_n as_o those_o of_o christ_n incarnation_n nativity_n resurrection_n or_o his_o enter_v into_o heaven_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o she_o and_o to_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o her_o live_n in_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o ascension_n or_o from_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n their_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o several_a martyrdom_n yea_o and_o 4_o thly_a all_o the_o time_n prohibit_v by_o she_o as_o to_o any_o set_n or_o public_a fast_n be_v only_o therefore_o prohibit_v as_o time_n of_o something_o of_o her_o bridegroom_n presence_n as_o the_o lordsday_n no_o fasting-day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o resurrection_n yea_o and_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n saturday_n be_v a_o time_n also_o exempt_v from_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n except_o one_o only_o in_o the_o year_n as_o it_o be_v exempt_v general_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o western_a likewise_o it_o be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v think_v from_o condescension_n to_o the_o jeu_n but_o from_o the_o joy_n of_o that_o day_n after_o our_o lord_n descent_n into_o and_o return_v from_o hell_n at_o the_o long_o expect_a presence_n of_o christ_n the_o bridegroom_n they_o and_o we_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n through_o so_o many_o age_n in_o true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n with_o who_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n have_v and_o hold_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o a_o part_n in_o their_o joy_n from_o that_o joyful_a time_n and_o s._n austin_n think_v for_o another_o reason_n also_o by_o he_o assign_v for_o the_o joyous_a signification_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest_n by_o that_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o flesh_n in_o hope_n after_o death_n as_o christ_n do_v that_o day_n rest_n 5_o th_o i_o have_v myself_o above_o note_v to_o you_o that_o fast_v be_v not_o the_o principle_n but_o a_o annex_v yet_o annex_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o additament_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n to_o make_v up_o and_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o infirmity_n in_o due_a place_n time_n and_o measure_n quod_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la offerimus_fw-la power_n i._o power_n 6_o th_o i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n show_v the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o prayer_n with_o our_o fast_n as_o in_o the_o context_n of_o my_o text_n they_o be_v by_o the_o objector_n themselves_o connect_v why_o do_v john_n disciple_n fast_o often_o and_o make_v supplication_n i_o have_v show_v you_o this_o new_a wine_n of_o fast_v now_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v wax_v old_a so_o that_o now_o the_o bottle_n that_o be_v break_v and_o fly_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v contain_v this_o good_a wine_n do_v but_o pretend_v either_o more_o weakness_n or_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n than_o they_o have_v or_o for_o the_o time_n ought_v to_o have_v or_o more_o perfection_n and_o strength_n than_o they_o have_v in_o they_o or_o thus_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v as_o if_o they_o need_v it_o not_o their_o impotent_a refusal_n be_v not_o now_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o wine_n nor_o always_o from_o the_o oldness_n of_o the_o bottle_n but_o from_o the_o cunning_a simulation_n of_o some_o impostor_n who_o take_v with_o they_o for_o pretence_n according_a to_o the_o crasty_a wile_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n wine-bottle_n old_a and_o rend_v and_o bind_v up_o old_a garment_n upon_o they_o and_o clout_a shoe_n upon_o their_o foot_n cry_v out_o weak_n and_o tender_a conscience_n and_o so_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o cunning_a league_n with_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o come_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wine_n say_v theophylact_v upon_o my_o text._n and_o i_o may_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o from_o the_o oldness_n of_o the_o bottle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o then_o in_o our_o saviour_n instance_n at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v resolve_v by_o any_o art_n to_o make_v itself_o worse_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o weakness_n or_o tenderness_n but_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o shake_v the_o yoke_n to_o cast_v it_o off_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o two_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n command_v of_o this_o duty_n in_o my_o text._n 1_o st_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o new_a wine_n must_v be_v put_v up_o where_o it_o must_v be_v preserve_v 2_o dly_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o day_n they_o shall_v fast._n they_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o steward_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n who_o be_v by_o their_o office_n especial_o to_o take_v care_n and_o do_v take_v care_n of_o our_o saviour_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o both_o be_v preserve_v the_o duty_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o vessel_n of_o honour_n that_o shall_v contain_v this_o precious_a liquor_n of_o which_o our_o lord_n take_v this_o care_n these_o be_v not_o the_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o who_o our_o lord_n in_o my_o text_n foretell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v fast._n i_o have_v declare_v at_o large_a even_o of_o the_o 7_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o wine_n be_v new_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o of_o the_o follow_a age_n the_o opposer_n of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n not_o only_o confess_v their_o observance_n of_o it_o but_o complain_v of_o their_o diligence_n therein_o i_o have_v declare_v i_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bride_n herself_o i._n e._n the_o catholic_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o time_n of_o her_o preparation_n of_o herself_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o consummate_v nuptial_n of_o the_o lamb_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o day_n which_o what_o they_o be_v i_o have_v not_o give_v you_o i_o own_o sense_n but_o have_v as_o we_o be_v bid_v inquire_v of_o the_o former_a day_n and_o prepare_v myself_o and_o you_o to_o the_o search_n of_o our_o father_n as_o we_o be_v direct_v job_n 8._o 8._o for_o that_o both_o we_o and_o our_o opponent_n be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o the_o day_n will_v come_v say_v christ_n be_v they_o already_o come_v or_o be_v they_o not_o come_v which_o christ_n say_v shall_v come_v and_o if_o not_o yet_o come_v who_o can_v show_v we_o with_o any_o colour_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o if_o they_o be_v come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n practise_v sure_o through_o 15_o age_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n once_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v certain_o not_o now_o to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o almost_o all_o the_o testimony_n by_o i_o produce_v find_v and_o settle_v the_o paschal_n fast_o on_o that_o basis_n of_o the_o annual_a solemn_a memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o so_o precious_a to_o his_o bride_n the_o church_n madness_n church_n s._n austin_n l._n 4._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la co._n denatist_n c._n 23._o cum._n whatsoever_o observance_n be_v not_o first_o institute_v by_o any_o plenary_a council_n as_o this_o be_v not_o let_v any_o