what it hath it must have from flesh and blood which is corruption or from the father it is in a state of death and all it hath is under the same before Christ hath raised it 1 Cor. 15.40 Flesh and blood shall not inherit the Kingdome of God 1 By Kingdom of God here is meant the Church as it doth comprehend the dispensations of the spirit within and of Christ in the Church Discipline without 2 By flesh as before is meant the body 3 By blood the soule of the naturall man 4 By these untill the spirit be quickened no man on earâ—â— can lay claime to the Kingdome of God but is by the institution of God debarred it and therefore faith one of the fruits of the spirit in those are quickened is said to be that by which men were admitted to the Kingdome Gal. 1.16 I consulted not with flesh and blood 1 I In his spirit now quickened when the Adam had no power over it to restrain it 2 This power is so far by the quickening of the spirit destroyed in him as that he immediately consults not with it but discovers it to be an enemy to Christ and his own felicity 3 By flesh and blood is meant his soul and body who had before conspired so together against the Lord and his truth 4 The revealâ—ng of Christ in him was the raising of his spirit from that death it lay in as it was said of Christ he was revealed to be the Son of God by his raising from the dead which in us is called the power of his resurrection Phil. 3.10 2 Cor. 5.16 We know no man according to the flesh 1 For blood it is said clearly God hath made all men of one blood hence the prohibition in marriages did arise to prevent its confusion A thing of speciall note 2 The flesh which is of a more externall concernment 1 He shews one man is not better according to the flesh then an other nor fitter for the Kingdome 2 It is prohibited by any prerogative it can have of the Kingdome 3 That it were the gifts of God not the inward endowments of nature or the outward beauty of the body was in the administrations of the Gospell to be respected Heb. 2.14 For as much as the Children are partakers of flesh and blood be also himselfe tooke part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death 1 By flesh and blood the natural mans body and soule are in this place set out of which Christ was a real partaker being made like to us in all things sin only excepted 2 As far as Christ was flesh and blood he suffered death 3 By this death of his he destroyed him that had the power of death which is the Devill which death was the pouring out of his soule to death 4 Without the right understanding in what and how Christ died no true nor right use of his death can be made The understanding of flesh and blood in this sence opens many hid Truths 1 That when the spirit of God names the body the soule is usually added to it when flesh then blood sets out the soule 2 As flesh and blood are together so soule and body are as appears in the Scripture dialect Note Moses sprinkling the people with the blood of the beasts called the blood of the Covenant sprinkled them with the soule of the beasts and the blood of the new Covenant is the blood of the soule of Christ though not the soule 1 Cor. 11.27 He is guilty of the body and blood of Christ 1 If by blood be meant the soul how necessary is the cup Christ gave not his flesh but blood also how doe the Papists abuse poor men in keeping it away 2 If by the blood be meant in the Scripture the soul multitudes of Scripture are not yet understood but in a carnal sence which wil spiritually in glory appear on their manifestation 3 Luk. 13.1 Pilats sin namely in mixing mans blood with the blood of the beasts which hee sacrificed to Satan aggravates the sinne 4 If the body comprehends the blood or the blood be spoke of as of the body only why are they thus distinguished in a word it is to set forth the Lords death who dyed in soul as well as body Job 2.4 All that a man hath will be give for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soule ver 6. He is in thy hand but spare his soule And this agrees with that of Christ What shall a man give in exchange of his soule Acts 20.24 I account not my soule dear to my selfe 1 The regenerate part speaks the spirit which was above the soul 2 It speaks its esteem of his soule 3 On what account it speaks so it would not speak so upon any other occasion whatsoever Ezek. 18.20 The soule that sinneth it shall dye Orig. 13 Tom. on John pag. 191. 1 The spirit dyed in Adam in Adam all die by that which is called Original sin 2 The soule that lives by another life in the body and is under the law Morall the transgressions whereof were death so that â—ere is intended the Lords mediate punishing of man with death by the Magistrate or else immediate by himselfe In V. 3. Ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb the Fathers have eate sowre grapes and the Childrens teeth are set on edge 1 This proverb was true in the spirits death by that sin is called originall in Adam 2 God saith it should be so no more 3 Now the next death is of the soule to which in the after Scripture he only alludes Ver. 4. All soules are mine as the soule of the Father so of the Son the soule that sinneth it shall dye 4 No soule by justice dyeth but for breach of the moral Law â—â—one which is properly its by act not imputation 5 It is clear each man hath a particular soul as well as spirit or â—ody if any two bodies had one soule it were the Father and â—on which the word doth say are distinct 6 If yee understand by death eternal death only then yee make void the Law of God 7 There is a notable distinction used by the Apostle 1 Cor. 6.18 Fornication is sin unto the body of all other sin and James sin ariseth from lust 1 Pet. 1.24 All flesh is grasse and all the glory of man as the flower of the grasse the grasse withereth and the flower thereof falleth 1 The body is the flesh the grasse 2 The soule the flower and glory of man 3 As the grasse withereth the flower falleth 4 The end of the one and the other seem to differ as they differ in themselves but fade and fall together 5 The grasse and flower are of one nature and subject to change though differing in their forme and beauty Object 1. 1 Pet. 4.19 Commit the keeping of their soules to him in well doing Hence men are to commit their soules
nothing which she had in her blood I might on this subject exceed were it to the purpose propounded Vers 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the casting forth of seed was thy soule where is the male in coition with the female Ver. 6. He is in his blood in the womb when God first gave life to him as to Adam Blood is the seat of the Soule and so related to and concerned in it that great are the mysteries of it as concerning Jesus Christ THe new Testament was made in the blood of Christ Heb. 13.20 Luk. 22.20 1 Cor. 11.25 1 Without shedding of blood is no remission 2 The blood of Jesus cleanseth the conscience Heb. 9.14 and from all sin 1 John 17. Rev. 1.5 3 Heb. 10.19 20. By his blood we have an admission to God 4. Vers 22. Water is for the body baptism blood the conscience 5. The use whereof was set out in sprinkling pots and cups Heb. 10.22 1 Pet 1.2 this speaks peace Heb. 12.13 Note in this was the glorious act of redemption wrought and justice more excellently satisfied then in what was done on the body 1 God requiring blood for blood when a man was to dye for staying of a man so now man being for sin to dye he cannot be saved but by the death of his Son for Man 2 He requires soule for soule which are indeed the same and without this there is no remission Ap. the necessity of this knowledge I commend to all to judge of 2 King 10.24 Gen. 9.5 6. Exod. 21.23 typified in the beasts slaine for sacrifice Deut. 19.21 1 John 5.7 3 Three beare witnesse in heaven in the God-head the Father the Word the Spirit 4 Three bear witnesse in earth in the manhood of Christ the Spirit the Water the Blood Now these three accordingly are applied by Christ to man for and towards his restauration descending to him in which as Eliah 2 King 4.34 Christ applyed himselfe to man to restore him 1 Using his Spirit to quicken the dead spirit of man by which the Lord is called a quickening Spirit 2 After that hee applyes the water answering to his humane nature to wash the body by baptism 3 The blood in the Lords Supper and in redemption by his blood which is the soule part of Christ to cleanse the Conscience John 19.34 35. 1 If we have not the use of Christ in these severall ways as he hath appointed to communicate himselfe to man our faith is vain 2 This of the spirit is all that and the first only necessary thing to be apprehended for the flesh profiteth nothing it is the spirit quickeneth Joh. 6.63 3 The end of grace here is that men may be raised in spirit and be partaker of the first resurrection Rev. 20.6 unlesse this be done Christ doth nothing and this is to be done on the dead spirit or there is nothing done 4 As the spirit hath its good by Christs Spirit so the soule by Christs soule and flesh by Christs flesh 5 The good of each was properly to arise from the severall parts of Christ to those in man as the sinner needed them Christ being proportioned and fitted to be a perfect Saviour Object Gen. 35 18. As her soul was going forth for she died The soul as the spirit goeth forth of the body at death Resp 1. The dissolution of that unity was between spirit and soule and soule and body as the cause of death 2 It is like the soule goeth forth with the spirit though it is not said to goe to God but dyeth or sleeps as with the soule follows after the life and the body dyeth Object The soule and the spirit are one I Answer that is against Scripture Object As the spirit goeth forth to God so the soule Resp The Scriptures say not such a word of the soule The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the new Testament so often used hath a notable significancy in it to set this out for it signifies man the whole at death to suffer a resolution of parts the Spirit divided from Soule and Soule from Body in the corrupting thereof That the Soule suffers not hell Torments untill the last Judgement ROm. 2.8 speaks of the day of wrath which the soule that is impenitent treasures up wrath by rejecting Gods Counsell 2 This day is called the day of the revelation of the righteous Judgement of God which must be understood the last and great day of Judgement when and not before the judgement of God is revealed 3 Ver. 6. Then every one shall receive according to their works Ver. 7. When our mortality shall put on immortality and not before 4. Ver. 9. Then and not before shall be tribulation and anguish on every soule of man that doth evill the Jew first and then the Gentile Wisdom 3.1 6. By so much authority as it hath being Apocryphal proves it which whiles it agrees with the word I prefer before any authority that is meer humane Under the old Testament these were set forth distinct in Christ and so in us 1 The Goat was slain and sacrificed the body 2 His blood poured out the soule 3 The scape-Goat went away into the wildernesse the spirit which is not under the power of man Obj. This Goat is meant the divine Nature Resp 1. They were two Goats of the same nature and did represent the same person of the humanity only part as the body and soule dyed part was beyond the power of man and death 2 How unpossible the divine glory of the Divine nature of the Lord Jesus could admit of any shadow of change as to bee set out dividedly under the representation of a Goat the note of reprobates I leave all to judge To reconcile the seeming differences it is first necessary they be stated and compared 1. Part of the difference is about the place or ubi where they are which are set downe in Scripture 1 To be in the grave 2 To be under the Altar 3 To be in the body 4 To be in heaven 1 Note the first two are thus reconciled those that die the naturall death of all and are interred their soules are in grave 2 Those whose blood as that of the slain beasts was for Christ poured out at the feet of the altar and had no grave for their bodies nor burial their soules are under the altar and not as others the manner of their souls presence with Christ is a cry against those that shed their blood in which the soul blood are distinguished 3 As Paul 2 Cor. 12.2 Whether in the body or out of the body I cannot tell yet by what is said Gen. 35.18 it goeth out of the body when it hovers over it and lieth down with it in the grave or after enters into it when dead and sleeps in it the spirit and life departed from it not being willing to be alone may return to the body as before it not vanishing as the life nor going to God
weep the child is not dead but sleepeth In Ver. 35. the Text saith she is dead And Ver. 40. They derided Christ for saying she was not dead but slept may they say doe yee call this a sleep it is a deadly one know yee no better when a man sleeps from when he is dead for which they were shut out and not suffered to see the salvation of God 1 Christ he speaks here of their sorrow and howling 2 Of her soules estate not bodies and that they had no cause to lament thus for her shee was not of the number of dead soules that dyed without hope but of the living soules that sleep by Jesus 3 That this is the mind of the spirit in this place ver 41. he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which shews she was in body dead and was raised by the Lord Jesus not only from the place she lay down on but from the dead 1 Thes 4.14 16. Doe set forth a distinction as in the body and soul so in Christs vertue extended to them 1 The souls are said to sleep 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 per Jesum by or through Jesus if it were not for Jesus they would be as the rest not asleep but dead where now they are not dead but sleep 2 The bodies they are dead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Christ Jesus is applyed to the soules salvation and Christ to the body though elsewhere this distinction is not used but 1 Cor. 15.16 If the dead are not raised Christ is not raised Ver. 18. those that fleep in Christ are destroyed here the sleepers or souls are said to sleep in Christ Resp The Apostle 1 Thes 4.14 Saith by Christ setting out the efficient and meritorious cause of mans sleep to be Jesus who delivered it from its death and gave it sleep 2 The soule may be said as well as body to sleep in Christ by the power of Jesus salvation 3 This here of 1 Cor. 15.18 is a supposition 1 Shewing that if they slept in Christ and rose not they slept not by Jesus they had not effectually salvation by him 2 The soule and body were destroyed 3 The dead and sleepers are distinguished in the 16 and 18. verses Note only in the Epistle of the Thessalonians he speakes to men beleeving and assenting in this of the Corinthians to men doubting questioning contradicting which is the ground of that difference seems to be in his speech 1 Cor. 15.20 Note by this only that 1 Cor. 15.20 is most significantly opened where it is said Christ is the first fruits of them that sleep That is Christ in his soule was the first was raised from sleep and entered into heaven and ascended to his Father with his dead body made alive 1 Where the controversie of Enoch and Elias going to Heaven before Christs resurrection is to be allowed of without questioning this Scripture-Truth for it was of those that sleepe Christ was the first fruits he saith not of others that slept not as Enoch and Elias did not 2 That this must be the soule not the spirit for that goeth to God immediately of all Saints 3 Nor of the body that is dead in the grave nor is he said to be the first fruits of the dead because the souls not the bodys estate distinguisheth the Saints from unbeleevers in themselves the one is as wel dead rots and corrupts as the other but the soul of one sleeps the other is dead Object The soule while in the body is called the souls but when it departs it is called the spirit because distinct from the body Resp The soule is called the soule after death as well as before 2 The spirit is called the spirit in the body and out of it when joyned to the soule and body 3 It is not one thing in the body and another out of it And here I cannot passe by a mystery not yet clear to the world in expressing the word for the dead in the plurall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Sometimes as alluding to mankind among which Christ lay and from among whom Christ was raised 2 Othertimes as Rom. 1.4 being declared to be the son of God in power according to the spirit of sanctification through the resurrection of the deads that is his dead body and dead soule 3. Luk. 7.15 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The dead sate up speaking only of the body that part sate up and therefore expressed in the singular number 4 When Christ is said to rise from the dead in the plural or any other I understand their soules rising from dead soules with whom their souls were being in their state as of one of them And I understand their bodies rising from dead bodys with whom they were as one of them during their estate of death 5 This I take thus to be cleared man consists of spirit soule and body who have differing lives subject to differing deaths from which deaths man by Christ comes to be redeemed in differing ways by differing means 6 In our translations deads should be put for dead when expressed in the plurall and in the singular when by the spirit set downe so in the originall Application of this point of the blood of Christ as it concerns the Soul of Christ it is of admirable use and concernment to us 2. General As Christ communicates his Spirit so his Body Matth. 26.26 Mark 14.22 Luke 22.19 1. 1 Cor. 10.16 The Bread that we break c. 2. 1 Cor. 11.29 Unbelievers discerned not the Lords Body in the Bread and it was the sin of the Capernaits that cry out How can this man give us of his flesh to eat 3. For not discerning the Lords Body they were guilty that did partake of the Sacrament of the afflictings and tormentings the Jews put him to 1 Cor. 11.27 4. The necessity of its being received when in the way of God because the Lord enjoyned it to be done in remembrance of him And farther John 6.53 If ye eat not the flesh and drink not the blood of the Son of Man ye have no life in you vid. Vers 54,55 Note The flesh is communicated to our flesh as flesh as his Spirit to our spirit but the flesh without the spirit profiteth nothing or the Spirit quickneth the dead spirit and the flesh feedeth those made alive when living not before 3. General Christ having a Spirit and Body communicates them and shews the necessity of our partaking of them Quaere Whether Christ having a Soule it be not as necessary we be partakers of that as of the other parts of Christ if we expect Salvation by him 2. Whether the soul be not communicated in the blood of Christ or whether there be any other way of communion of it 3. Whether our communion of the blood of Christ be not of inestimable price use and comfort to us and to be remembred of us 4. Whether his soul was not poured out to dâ—ath as well
4. It was the Spirit Christ breathed out and no more and the Spirit he was so careful of to commit to the hands of God and nothing else Mat. 27.50 Mark 15.37 Luke 23.46 all which Scriptures shew that nothing went forth of Christ at his death but his Spirit and as not out of him so not out of us Psal 76.13 78.39 104.29 Judg. 15.19 And thus Stephen Acts 7.59 Lord Jesus receive my spirit had his Soul then left his body he would have been as careful of the one as the other See 2 Cor. 5.6 the spirit is with the Lord the body dead 5. As the spirits of just men are immediate with God so unbeleevers return to God also and receive the sentence of condemnation and commitment to prison 1 Pet. 3.18 19 20. But quickned in the spirit by which he Christ went and preached to the spirit in prison that sometime were disobedient in the days of Noah 1. The spirits not Souls not bodies are in prison yea see Gen. 6.3 2. They are the spirits of those bodies were disobedient in the days of Noah at his preaching so that what men falsly attribute to the Soul is in truth by God in Scripture only said of the spirit 6. The spirit is to be raised by the Spirit of Christ not the Soul nor body John 6.63 The flesh profiteth nothing it is the spirit quickneth So that the delusion of the times takes off men from the true and immediate use of Christ and the Scriptures 7. The spirit thus raised is that which God mainly respects in his service Joh. 4.23 Those that worship God shall worship him in spirit and in truth 1 Cor 14.15 If I sing I will sing with the spirit c. Phil. 3.3 8. The spirit seems to be of an unknown excellency by what Paul says 1 Cor. 5.3 Col. 2.5 Though absent in body yet present in spirit How the spirit may be present in the absence of the body and how the Apostle intends it is a mystery 9. The seat of the spirit is the mind which is the sublimer part of the Soul as the Soul in the blood the most excellent part of the body 1. That so it may have the more command and readier influence on the whole man 2. That being the next or nearest to its self in being in likeness Ro. 12.2 10. The converse of God is with the spirit as the spirit with the Soul the flesh and spirit are contrary the flesh in those are sanctified wars against the Soul 1 Pet. 2.11 2 Tim. 4.22 Phil. 25. 11. Whereas men are the fathers of the flesh and soul God is the Father of spirits Heb. 12.9 Eccles 12.7 12. Every man hath a particular spirit Christ as man calls his my spirit Stephen his my spirit Mary hers her spirit both male and female Gen. 45.27 Jacob his spirit 2 Cor. 3.17 2.13 13. In this part of man it is the Apostle alludes unto when he saith that in Adam all dye 1 Cor. 15.22 The actual sins we after commit are not of Adam though death of soul and body are annexed to it Rom. Death raigned over those had not sinned after Adams transgression Vide Acts 5.5 10. 1 Chron. 5.26 Dan. 5.20 14. That every man even wicked men have each a distinct spirit Deut. 2.30 see how the King of the Amorites is said to have his spirit hardened and heart obstinate If any shall be so blind as to deny this truth see Job 32.7 8. I said days should speak and multitude of years should speak wisdom But there is a spirit in man and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding 1 Cor. 6.17 1. It is not in days or years or other acquired habits that inables men to speak profitably effectually feelingly but the spirit in man makes a man more wise then his Teachers 2. The Almighty when the spirit is quickened gives it understanding which the Soul should never have or can have from God for the Soulman understandeth not the things of God nor can he but the spirit is taught of God the things eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor hath it entred into the heart of man to consider Acts 6.9 10. 3. Hence the regenerate man is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 2.15 of which Origen on Rom. 1.4 Puto quod consuetudine sua Apostolus utatur etiam in hoc loco sciens mediam semper esse animam inter spiritum carnem aut jungere se carni effici unum cum carne aut sociare se spiritui esse unum cum spiritu ex qu◠si quidem cum carne sit carnales homines fiant si vero cum spiritu spiritales idcirco extrinsecus eam non nominat sed carnem tantum vel spiritum scit enim alteri horum necessario animam cohoerere sicut in his ad quos dicit vos autem in carne non estis sed in spiritu Per Archon Lib. 2. de anima Orig. 32 Homil. John understands what is written of the flesh and spirit in Gal. 5. from vers 17 23. is meant of our flesh and our spirit and not of the Spirit of God 4. Solomon gives the most clear description of the spirit Prov. 20.27 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The candle or light of the Lord is the spirit of man or the inspiration of man he alludes to what was done in the Creation 1. Signifying when man fell this candle was put out 2. When men are regenerated the Lord lights it Mat. 5.15 3. The Conscience is the remain of that light in man of which Job saith Job 18.6 The light shall be dark in his tabernacle that is his Conscience within him shall be extinguisht Job 21.17 sinning against the light of Conscience they put out the candle light Job 29.3 When his candle the spirit shined on me my head by his light I shall pass the darkness 1 Thes 5.19 Quench not the Spirit 5. This breathing of God into the face of man is a metaphorical expression used of God for condescention to man and commends to us some immediate way God had to communicate himself to man more then to the other of the terrestrial Creatures by which he was said to be after the image and likeness of God Object Ephes 2.18 There is one Spirit so that men have not each a particular spirit in them and Ephes 4.4 1 Resp. This is not spoke of the spirit of man but God 2 Nor as man a Creature but a Christian all Beleevers had this Spirit but no Unbeleevers 3. This is not the spirit of man but that Spirit is the Spirit to the spirit of man and gives it life again as at first 4. Of this it is said If any have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his Object Eccles 3.19 Man and beasts are said to have one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is one spirit 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here is taken for wind
Have not we much more cause to love him for it and inquire into it that it may be a cause of our love to him also what need have our hearts to be stirred up thereunto O know to lay down 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the life a vapour is nothing like this to ingage Gods love to Christ or mans either 3. 1 John 3.16 in this we have knowne love because he laid downe his soule for us as if without this laying downe of his soule no soule can know his love not in laying down of his life or being man c. Io. 15.13 4. What Christ did we may and ought doe by laying downe our souls for the brethren 5 Isa 53.10 His soul was made an offering for sin in which we may see how far the soule of Christ acted in the work of our salvation and how unable wee are to bee saved without it and beleeving it against all which men oppose themselves in these dayes 6 His soule was in the grave Act. 2.31 7 He saith his soule was heavy to the death Math. 26.38 Quer. If all this were done in Christs soul whether our souls are not capable of and lyable to the same things in this world he was in all things tempted like us Object Christ suffered in the flesh for us 1 Pet. 4.1 and therefore not in his soule 1 His suffering in the flesh contains all those sorrows afflictions pains and torments were laid on him before his death 2 In his death and death of soule was the last end of all his sufferings 3 The pouring of his soule out to death was in the soul a suffering in a speciall manner 4 As he that saith Christ ascended into Heaven with his body in so saying denies not he also ascended into the heavens in his soule so in saying Christ suffered in his flesh it is not denyed that he also suffered in his soule 8 The soule and body of Christ being thus carryed home to the house of death the grave Christ by his Spirit and Almightinesse redeems his soule and in that others destroying death delivers the body from the grave and the bonds thereof Hos 13.14 9 The excellency of the soule Mat. 16.22 Mark 8.37 what shall it advantage a man to gaine the whole world and lose his owne soule or what shall a man give in exchange for his soule 10 If figurative speeches would prove any thing Rev. 16.3 were effectuall where mens soules of the Antichristian estate are every one said to dye which shews it concerns men of the false Church estate every one of them to mind their estates Matth. 20.28 He gave 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soule a ransome for many 1 The soule of Christ was the ransome 2 This ransom was paid by death or could not be paid Mar. 10.45 1 Joh. 3.16 Rev. 12.11 They loved not their souls to death 1 That is they gave their souls to death 2 This the word injoyns saying he that saveth shall lose his soul The fleshy nature of the soule is clear in that it came out of the loyns by propagation in that God saith what ever is of the flesh is flesh Joh. 3.6 1 This is notably manifested in the seat of the soule that it is in the blood Eccles 6.2 Luk. 12.23 is not the soule more then meat and the body then raiment Math. 6.25 Luk. 12.22 Take no thought for your soule what yee shall cate or what yee shall drinke Eccles 6.2 3. Note 1. Rayment that is proper to the body that looks for it 2 The soule that minds meat and drink careing for it as being very sensible of the lack thereof and delighted in the injoyment of it Salomons Prov. 27.7 The full soul loatheth the hony comb but to the hungry soule every bitter thing is sweet Psal 107.5 Hungry and thirsty their soules fainted in them Note it is observable God speaking of spirituall hunger he saith not he hath filled the hungry soul but the hungry only with good things Luk. 1.53 or as Psal 107.9 he distinguishes the soule hungring for goodnesse and that for meat and drink 3. Job 33.20 His life abhorreth bread and his soule desireable meat the soul it longs for meats that are pleasing to its appetite in which is the sensuality of it Note this is an emminent argument of the soules fleshy nature and subjectnesse to mortality 4 If the soule may live without why saies the Lord to it to take it off your father knoweth that yee have need of these things 5 Why doth he use this Argument to the soule that it is more then food as to the body that it is more then raiment if the soules necessitys were not supplyed in the one as the bodies in the other Reason of it is because the seat of the soule is in the blood which is fed with food meat and drinke 6. Gen. 34.3 Shechems soule clave unto Dinah which shews the terrene carnall nature of the soule being conversant about fleshly things Object Fleshly lusts war against the soule 1 Pet. 2.11 here it seems the desires of meat and drink are not of the soule but the flesh here by wars against it Resp 1. I beseech you as Pilgrims and Strangers to be taken off from fleshy lusts which war against the soule Noting that the fleshly lusts of the soule did oppose and hinder it from those things did more especially concern it which were offered to them by the Spirit but care of eating and drinking would not give them leave This is no more then what Christ did before in saying take no care what yee shall eate Here in the flesh they are but Pilgrims and strangers to the world and therefore the soul to seek satisfaction in these was against it selfe 1. In that he exhorts them to be taken off from them shews the whole man flesh body and dead spirit were once all fixt upon it and after quickening troubled with it 2 And whereas the flesh and spirit may say and object why we must care for meat and drinke these are so necessary that our soule cannot be without it Note the Spirit of God makes as it were an answer to it saying the lusting after these things doe warre against the soule and were enemies to it And shewes that these things they should have without having their minds carryed after and perplexed with care for them as in Luk. 12.22 3 It is usuall that the mind of man is divided into carnall and spirituall whiles it is set on cloath and food it is carnal when on God and Christ spirituall Note now the soule of the regenerate is for spirituall things but the souls care of food wars against him in those desires of life God hath quickened in him to kill and destroy them 4 It shews how the soule is affected with fleshy things the delights sweetnesse pleasure gaine losse of them and how the gay out-side things of the world are in its mind being said to be carnally minded
again corrects with a yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God Note in this to the full is opened that Joh. 5.17 My Father workes hereunto and I worke Vers 19. The Son can do nothing of himselfe but what he seeth the Father do whatever he doth those things also doth the Son Vers 21. As the Father raiseth up the dead and quickeneth them even so the Son quickeneth whom he will Vers 26. As the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Sonne to have life in himselfe that was in the Spirit of his mind Hence he laid down his life and had power to take it again Note Moses had not the lesse of the Spirit by what the seventy had nor Christ by what the elect have the fountaine is ever full Illust If as in 2 Chron. 18.20 21. one spirit is a lying spirit in the mouth of all Ahabs Prophets how much more shall the Spirit of Christ be in and direct all the elect of God Object That was an Angelicall Spirit Resp The spirit of man was of an Angelical nature having no flesh nor bones yea if the Angels were created ex prima materia as most hold it may be of a more excellent nature then they being breathed of God into man by which man is called the off-spring of God 2 The Spirit of Christ as joyned to the Spirit of God and sent out of God into the hearts of his Elect by far exceeds the Angels who have their dependance on him as on their head in the power and way he hath of communicating it selfe to men 3 By this God makes the Spirit of the Man Christ with his soul and body to be a root a second Adam by which beleevers receive life in spirit from him as death from Adam without Gods assistance the Spirit of Christ cannot be in mine nor work on mine at all Objections made by Mr. 1 That soul and spirit were expressed exegeticos and that they are but one though they had two names Resp That to maintain these two to be one against the expresse word of God 1 Thes 5.23 Heb. 4.12 John 12.10 is heresie Luk. i. 46.47 and Luk. 23.46 with Act. 2.3 Obj. Offering the testimony of Luk. 1.46 47. he said That whereas it was read my soule and my spirit it may be read my soul my soule Resp To put down soule for spirit the word soule being before was to take away from the Word of God and to be liable to the curse of God yea to be accursed though an Angel Object The spirit of man is the Spirit of God Resp Was My that that was blasphemy because God the Spirit is said to be one with the created spirit of man sinfull filthy dead I confesse in hast I said that the Spirit Rom. 8.1 was the Spirit of God which is meant the spirit of man quickened by Christ Quest What the distinct difference was between the spirit and soul of man Resp Solomon Eccles 3.21 who knoweth the spirit of a man with whose death the knowledge of it dyed also 2 Yet a more apparent difference to distinguish them cannot be then this that the one the spirit hath its being imediately from God Eccles 12.7 the other the soule from man Exod. 1.5 Gen. 46.24 Heb. 7.10 3 They in the dissolution of the fabrick of Man are distinguished the spirit returning to God the soule to the grave Note So that to affirm soule and spirit to be one I declared to be false doctrine and the Teachers false Teachers that taught it Object Gen. 2.8 God breathed into man the breath of life Man therefore had but one life which was his soul life Resp The word is corruptly translated it is not life but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lives and so the spirit life is comprehended under the same word Object After it is said and man became a living soul therefore man had no other but a soule in him Resp The words are thus to be read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Adam the body was for the living soule which had but one of the lives the body being to the soule especially it being near to it partaking with it in eating drinking suffering c. which the spirit doth not but is of a more sublime and excellent nature 1 The soule comes from man with the body in its beginning 2 It goeth to the grave with the body in its ending 3 It is not said the Adam was for the souls life as before Quest Matth. 22.27 Mark 12.30 Luk. 10.27 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy soule with all thy mind with all thy strength which is the body which the soule which the spirit Resp 1. The Question is propounded concerning a command of the law which command was given after mans fall by sin and the spirits death 2 The commands were given the fleshy part of man whence it is said by the Law no flesh living can be justified Ezek. 20.18 Rom. 8.3 Rom. 3.20 3 Hence for the spirit of man it could have no releife by the Law Gal. 3.21 it could not make alive that is the dead spirit as Christ was to do 1 Cor. 15.45 4. Rom. 3.19 What the Law speaks it speaks to them under the Law 1 The spirit when alive it was not under any dominion of the Law man then was a law to himselfe he needed none nor was any given untill two thousand years after mans fall 2 When it was dead it was under none for Rom. 7.1 The Law hath dominion over a man onely whiles alive not when dead therefore Christ first quickeneth the spirits before he give them that Law 3 When the spirit is quickened by Christ it is dead to the Law of the flesh and freed and in subjection onely to the Law of the Spirit of life Rom. 2.8 distinguished Rom. 3.27 4 Here are not three parts but four Heart Mind Soule Strength 1 Which shews that the Spirit Soule and Body are not aimed at as in the other Scriptures 2 That here as the command was given the Naturall man the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the naturall mans parts of Heart and Soule Strength and Mind are intended and not the Spirit that was dead in man and was not capable of obedience or command Object The Law is spiritual Rom. 7.14 Resp The Law indeed is said to be spiritual but no where said to be a Law of the Spirit 2 The spirituality of the Law 1 Is in mentioning the Name of God and forbidding Idol-worship and injoyning the love of God 2 It is spiritual in condemning coveting 3 Yet see that God had a mind to the Soule and Body in these commands 1 Consider the preface I am the Lord thy God c. in which the deliverance of the soule and body not the spirit is mentioned 2 By this Law men were judged by the Magistrate to whom the soul was subjected not the spirit Rom. 13.1 3 Hence Ezek. 18.20 the soule is said to dye by and to be under this Law I proposed this to him 1 That no Scripture saith at death the soule returneth to God or goeth immediately to Heaven before the resurrection but that it goeth to the grave 2 That no Saint ever commended his soule to God at death but his spirit which is onely said to return to God that gave it and the Adam to the dust and earth Ap. If the Scripture saith in many places the soul goeth to the grave and in no place that it immediately goeth to God before the resurrection who shall assert it and not teach false Doctrine and not teach another Gospell 2 If the Scripture saith at the death of a man only the spirit goeth to God immediately for its judgement and yet men teach that we have no spirit or make soule and spirit one and confound those God hath distinguished To which I add this most weighty Query and Objection may be made Since that the spirit comes from God whether then it be polluted or not as it comes out of Gods hand Resp Adam sinning as a general person dyed not onely in his own spirit but brought death on the spirits of his whole race for in Adam all dye whose death was in spirit 2 Hence God giving the Spirit gives it not possessed of that spiritual life as he gave it to Adam in its first being but that it comes into man now deprived of his first life and excellency 3 That it is thus given dead appears in that as a remedy Christ by God is given to man as a quickening Spirit to restore and raise the dead spirit of man againe 4 As Adam so Christ is designed by grace a generall person for good to the Elect of God as Adam was by Justice for death to all 5 It is clear the spirits now created of men that the grace of God might abound are not in the capacity Adams was before but in that it was after its fall Obj. Some will cry out this is injustice in God for God to give men a dead spirit and unbeseeming God
THE UNKNOWN BEING OF THE Spirit Soul and Body ANATOMIZED WHEREIN Very many Scriptures falsly Translated and corruptly Interpreted are clearly Explained By which many Doctrines now taught that subvert the Faith of the Gospel are discovered Written by him that is unworthy to be a Witness of Divine Truth JOHN BRAYNE LONDON Printed for Richard Moon at the Seven Stars in Pauls Church-yard near the great North-door 1654. TO My very Noble Friend Colonel John Pine Noble Sir YOur being avocated from bearing the Burthen of the People which for so many yeares in the Two late Parliaments and Parliamentary Trust first and last lay on you invited me to commend this insuing Treatise to you As serving much to make a Man wise in leading him to the Knowledge of Himselfe Not after the way of the Schools but of God in which the use of Christ is rightly knowne and Salvation clearly seen according to the Grace of God and Jesus Christ in the Gospell To which high Mystery I commend you to direct your choicest Thoughts and remaine Yours to serve and honor you in the Work of the LORD JOHN BRAYNE January the 18th 1653. A DISCOVERY OF THE Unknown Being of the Spirit and Soul of Man BEcause I finde that the darkness occasioned by the not right understanding of Man in his true nature of Being is very great the Scriptures strangely vailed the Doctrine taught wonderfully corrupted and the right use of Christ detained from the spirits of men I thought my self bound to publish this ensuing Treatise the ground whereof I lay down in the words of the Apostle 1 Thess 5.23 The very God of peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved c. In the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this is indeed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if ye take away and divide any part of these it is only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Of which saith Ireneus Lib. 5. cap. 1. Neque enim plasmatio carnis ipsa secundum se homo perfectus est sed corpus hominis pars hominis neque anima ipsa secundum se homo sed anima hominis pars hominis neque spiritus homo spiritus enim non homo vocatur commixtio autem unitio horum omnium perfectum hominem efficit propter hoc Apostolus seipsum exponens explanavit perfectam spiritualem salutem hominis in I ad Thess cap. 5. vers 23 c. Vide August lib. quest cap. 67. These three before the Spirit Soul and Body are three distinct essential parts of Man which I shall speak in order particularly unto But before I do that it is necessary I should shew you how the life and the breath in Man are distinguished by God in the Scripture which will shew us that men need not that have the Word of God to go to Aristotle Plato c. to learn Philosophy they were in the dark and knew it not a thing in time God will purge out of this Nation it being forbid in the Word by God expresly Levit. 18.3 Ye shall not do after the doings of Egypt and Canaan nor walk in thier Ordinances Levit. 20.23 Ye shall not walk in the manners of the Nations I cast out Hence the houses of learning set up among the Jews were houses of the Prophets that is such houses in which the Prophets were first taught to be read and written and then understood and other learning then this God allowed not nor doth allow his own people and other houses then these are not houses of the Prophets whose Students by an Hebraism are called children of the Prophets 2 King 4.38 as those study the Heathens are the sons of Aristotle Matt. 11.15 1. We need know no more then is in the Word that is onely necessary 2. In the Word things are more excellently layd down then in all the writings of the world 3. That is full of Truth Aristotle Ovid c. full of Corruption and Error and Atheism fit to make Atheists as all by Nature are more Atheistical corrupting them in their minds at the first receiving of instruction against Solom 4. The Word is light Philosophy of the Heathens darkness 1. The Soul and the Life are distinguished Psal 33.19 To deliver their Soul from death and keep them alive in famine Vatablus Hebraismus est pro servet eos in vita Thus Psa 49.18 He blessed his Soul in his life in which are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Job 33.18 He keepeth back 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soul from the pit and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his life from perishing by the sword Vers 20. His life abhorreth bread and his soul desâ—rable meat Vers 22. His soul draweth neer to the grave and his life to the destroyers The Seventy render them by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vers 28. He will deliver his soul from going into the pit and his life shall see the light Vide Vers 30. The spirit of man from the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.11 The Life and the Breath are distinguished Acts 17.25 God that giveth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to all life and breath and all things Rom. 8.2 Rev. 11.11 1. Note here As the Soul and Life are distinguished in words and Being by the Prophets so Life and Breath by the Apostle 2. Life by James is set forth as a far inferior thing to the Soul James 4.13 14. speaks against mens presumptuous dependance on the Being of their life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What is your life for it is but a vapor for a little time appearing and after that it vanisheth This cannot be said of the Soul nor of the breath Act. 8.33 3. Here in this ye have such a definition of life as all the Platonists and Aristotelists on Earth cannot exceed nor on like grounds attain unto but in comparison of this theirs is vain Philosophy This being undeniable truth 1. There is matter ariseth hence of exceeding great note and concernment to all men which is the gross corrupting of the Word of God in the false translating of it the Translators putting down in a hundred places neer life for soul rendering 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 life and sometimes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soul which ought not to be the word and sence is destroyed by it and false Doctrine taught to the people wherefore in especial there is an extream necessity for another Translation to be published and this called in The Old Testament in this particular is better translated then the New though some such is in the Old as that the minde of God is no way expressed but clear contrary things as one especial place I have expounded and fitted for the Press to publish but had not where with to do it which is of high concernment to the people of God and for the Opening of the Prophecies 2. The Breath is as a ligament by which Soul Spirit and Body are kept together and is one both that
the Beast and Man enjoyeth These places and many more in our Translations for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soul have life put in them against the Syriac and the Arabic which retain the Hebrew root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their Translations Matth. 6.25 Luk. 12.23 Mat. 10.39 16.25 Mark 8.35 Luk. 9.24 17.33 Joh. 12.25 Luk. 9.56 14.26 Joh. 10.11.15.17 13.38 39. 15.13 Acts 15.26 20.24 27.10 22. Rom. 16.4 Joh. 1. Ephes 3.16 Revel 12.11 Note If the soul and life are two distinct things in Man then to write life where God writes soul is a presumptuous destruction of the Truth of God and the natural life in Christ is the same with that in us he being in all things like us sin onely excepted That the spirit soul and body are three distinct parts of Man I commend these Scriptures to you Note how God speaks to us of himself Gen. 6.5 My Spirit and my Soul Mat. 12.18 My Soul Mat. 10. As having a Body 1 Thess 5.23 as before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luk. 1.46 47. Mary said there is the body 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 My soul doth magnifie the Lord and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour Job 12.10 For in his hand is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the soul of every one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 living and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spirit of every fleshman or all mankinde which is the Adam soma In respect the Scripture saith that every truth is confirmed und r two or three witnesses and here Paul Mary Job are produced which is the number required I shall proceed to particulars and first of the Spirit Joh. 11.33 Christs Spirit is troubled which was his humane spirit And Cap. 13.21 of his Soul Joh. 10.15 12.27 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Spirit is not by propagation conveyed from man to man Job 26. vers 4. Whose spirit came from thee The first thing necessary to be considered is the Being and Beginning of the Spirit Genes 2.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plasmavit the word respects the forming of a thing out of a gross body as a Potter of the clay his vessel so God formed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Adam of the dust of the Earth when he breathed in his face spiraculum vitarum the breath of lives not of life as the corrupt Translations read but lives in the plural viz. that of the soul of the spirit and the Adam the Earth became 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which I thus expound And the Earth IS to the Soul vivens living where the Soul and the life are distinguished Isai 38.19 Gen. 7.21 22. Numb 31.40 2. Whereas it is said the Lord breathed into Adam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is lives in the plural not life as it is corruptly translated and admirably cleared Isai 57.16 the spirit and spiration shewing 1. That God placed in man differing lives 2. That the spirit hath its life the soul it s and the body it s by this Breath 3. All were far differently from the beasts by God communicated to man in his Creation as I shall shew hereafter Job 35. Of this Life of the Spirit 1. As God of the same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tohu and bohu chaos and confusion made Heaven and Earth Man and Angels Beasts and Fishes so of the same spiration or emission he made life in the soul the spirit the body 2. As he divided between the waters above the Firmament and the waters beneath so he divided the soul life from that of the spirit Man the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 having in himself as the perfection of the Creation that which corresponds to all these 3. A darkness that lieth hereby on the spirits of men is removed because whereas God said Gen. 2.17 Adam should dye in the day he eat of the tree of knowledg of good and evil some expound ing the day by a thousand years others other-ways but I forbear and commend to you this That God in that day he spake to man alluded to the natural day of man not God this sentence was made good on him not by taking away his soul-life but his spirit-life which was then dead in him as appears in that his access to familiarity with and innocency before God was lost together with all farther actings of the spirit within him 4. Hence as Tim. 1.5.6 of the wanton widow she is dead whiles she liveth which shews that she was some way or where dead that is in spirit and in some thing or part alive which was in body and soul 5. That the spirit was dead appears 1 Cor. 15.44 for Christ was made a quickening spirit to Adams generation who by his fall became only a living soul the spirit being dead in him Ephes 5.14 this spoke to men alive in the flesh but dead in the spirit 6. This quickening of the spirit is the great work of Christ on man in the days of the Gospel to raise the spirit from its death which is called the first Resurrection Rev. 20.6 7. Those that confound soul and spirit do destroy the faith and put men either to expect that now is to be done hereafter or that hereafter is to be done now indeed now is to be the resurrection of the spirit by the Word and Spirit of Christ or that at last will be nothing available many Souls by this delusion have been undone 8. This death first entred into the world by Adams sin so the restoration of this life is first and is called filthiness 2 Cor. 7.1 9. This resurrection is by beleeving in Jesus Christ John 11.25 26. 10. As the soul is to the body so the spirit is to the soul the soul is in the blood as its seat and the spirit in the mind as its seat being the sublimest part of the soul informing and leading the soul and body To make a definition of the Spirit no man ever could since the fall that was meer man Solomon whose Philosophy exceeds all else that men call so Eccles 3.21 Who knoweth the spirit of man that ascendeth to supernals 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that above and above of the Apostle 1. Shewing that the spirit of man was of an unknown excellency if any had known it of men Solomon had Adams death of spirit was that he lost the knowledg of God himself and sense of his Soul-misery 2. In the Restoration thereof we have some discovery made of the exercise thereof Gal. 5.22 23. among which Faith that excellent grace is said to be one which since the death of the spirit is the gift of God and a part of the spirits resurrection and life 3. The spirit is that which is immortally with God as in Eccles 12.7 The spirit returns to God that gave it and who dares say more returned either that the Soul or life doth and not be guilty of adding to the Word
how far contrary to that God in his philosophy speaks every man may judge 4 Nor doth man misse the lack of its use and knowledge so that his spirit indeed is not to him being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only Theoph. on 1 Thes 5.23 By the spirit of man understandeth the Spirit of God in man Saith he Spiritus id est donum quod per baptismum jam accepistis Augustine on the words Quid hic spiritum vocat donum spiritus Ambrose saith thus Ut integer sit spiritus datus nobis and after ad hoc enim datur homini ut maneat sit quasi caput ejus In this whether he speaks of it as of the Spirit of God or man judge yee But I take it as of man if not see into what a darknesse the world was fallen in in four hundred years time after Christ when men had lost the light of the word that discovered to them the being of the Spirit in them and with it the right use of Christ in the time of grace and what his work was and whereon to be 1 That the Spirit here is clear a part of us a part of the lot of mankind 2 That this spirit is to be sanctified as well as the body or soule and needs sanctification by the Spirit of God 3. Eccles 3.21 and in many other places Stephen said my spirit not thy Spirit Lord receive and so Mary who knoweth now indeed the spirit of man when men know not that they have a spirit of their own within them Ezek. 13.3 No wonder Austin and others run to philosophy having lost the knowledge of the Spirit which was immortal to prove the soule immortall against the Scripture upon which philosophicall hinges the Divinity of the now times are hanged in which untruths error and deceipts are told the people to the overthrow of hope and shaking of faith in men and destruction of the Truth and in this follow not the Lords Spirit but their own Ezek. 13.3 Psal 103.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the wind passeth over it and it is gone which is a grosse corrupting of the word by the mistranslating of it In Ver. 15 The Prophet speaks of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the sorrowfull man saying for the Spirit was in him is departed and he is not to us his place shall know it no more which is said of the falne flower or soule of man see the part of the soule in 1 Pet. 1.24 Object The Spirit God breathed into man is God Resp Amos 4.13 God is said to create the spirit as other things and that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here is spirit not wind he after in the next words mentions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the body and soule Heb. 4.12 Dividing between the spirit and soule and marrow and bones and joynts and sinews 1 The word divides between soul and spirit which proves they are not by Gods word one and the same as men after themselves teach and affirm 2. Whereas other object that it is but a dividing of the same thing expressed by severall tearms as a dividing marrow joynts bones which are all of the body Resp 1. It is granted the soule and body are of different natures 2 The body indeed being a gross corporeal substance may be divided betwixt its several parts but the soul being of a spiritual nature is individual 3 The spirit being more spiritually sublime is more unpossible to be divided then the soule 4 Nor is the spirit a part of the soule no more then the soule is a part of the body but far more exceeds the soule then the soule the body Exod. 21.23 If there be death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifies murder thou shalt give soule for soule we corruptly read life for life Jerem. 38.15 As the Lord liveth made us this soule but the spirit Eccles 12.7 is said to be given of God so that the being of one in man is in a different way of being from the other 5 It seems to me all the soules of men are but one soule divided Deut. 24.7 and Act. 17.26 which is the ground of love all being as one man and so thy own flesh Isa 58.7 Jer. 38.15 The first general of the soule That every naturall man before regeneration is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a souleman 1 Cor. 14. 1 Because his spirit being dead in him his soule is the most excellent part in being in him 2 He is guided by the darke light of his soule to act all and only according threunto 3 He knows nothing higher then that of his soule is dictated to him yea nor can he receive before his spirit be quickened anything of a higher nature 1 Cor. 2.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 13.1 Let every soule be subject to the higher powers In the Syr. and Arab. it is nephes and Sultanan as the Heb. Note God speaking of the spirit Eccles 8.8 Says no man hath power Schallit over the spirit which the Greek 70 renders by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which shews the highest power was of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 1 The soule and spirit are two 2 They strangely differ one is subject the other not to power 3 That that is subject to power power can reach by the sword but the other that they cannot Of the second part of man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the soule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The excellency whereof is noted Matth. 16.22 Mark 8.37 1 In its creation or originall being it was spired into man of God immediately which proves sufficiently it far exceeds the beasts soule which with the bodies had their being together from the earth Gen. 2.7 Gen. 1. 2 The ordinary way of continuance of the same 1 It is not said as of the Spirit that God gives it 2 But of the contrary are said to come out of the loyns of the parents Gen. 46.26 Exod 1.5 vide Ezek. 16.5 Heb. 7.10 3. It is not said to return to God but goe to the grave Act. 2.27 31. Job 33.18 20 22 28 30. Isa 38.17 Psal 49.15 and 94.17 4 That with the body it is to partake of the resurrection Act. 2.31 seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ that his soule was not left in hell nor his flesh did not see corruption 1 Here are two parts the flesh and soule 2 These were in the grave 3 These had both interest in the resurrection of Christ 4 What was done in Christ is to be done in Saints because done for them Now of the soule of Christ 1. It is said he poured out his soule to death Isa 53.12 2 He is said to give his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soule for his sheep John 10.11 ver 15. he layeth it down ver 17. he saith the father loved him because he laid downe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soule O did God love his Son for this and shall this so great a cause of love be hid from us
of God is not fully knowne in one history if the same be recorded by another nay nor in two if recorded in three as many are Now this story and words are only set down in this Matth. 10. and Luk. 12 in which two yee have the mind of God concerning the same Matth. 10.28 Fear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soule but rather fear him that is able to destroy both soule and body in hell Luk. 12.4 Be not afraid of them that can kill the body and after that have no more that they can doe but I will forewarn you whom yee shall fear fear him which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell 1 Life is distinguished as I shewed you before from the soul which dyeth by the death of the body but not in it being distinct from it 2 Life as thus distinct from the soule is said to be taken away by the sword Job 33.18 He keepeth back his soul from the pit and his life from perishing by the sword Thus also in ver 22. In which life which perisheth by the sword is that called here the killing of the body for that is that man doth on which dissolving the chain of life the Spirit leaves the soule and the soule say some lyeth in the body asleep in the grave and under the Altar Nor others it is dead by the spirits departure from the soule as the body by lifes departure from it in which is dissolved the most glorious fabrick of the earth 3 Luke speaks of that killing of the soul which is after death and not at the dissolution of the body in death even of casting the soul and body into hell 1 Note on the killing of the body you have compleated the first death of spirit soule and body in unbeleevers 2 In that is to be done after is the second death which men have no hand in when God onely casts soule and spirit and body into hel which is the second death which is that Christs eie is upon 3 Or that is after the death of the body to be done on it is to raise the soule and awake that quicken the body restore the spirit and then bring it to Judgement It is appointed to all to dye and after that to come to Judgement Note in this place clearly are expressed but two parts of man his body his soule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spirit being dead before 2 Man every man undeniably consists of three soul body spirit 3 The spirit must be understood here as well as the rest and that in the soul which canot be killed nor dyeth not in the way of man 4 He speaks of the soule rather then spirit because the men of the world are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their very spirits yea God Gen. 6.5 says man is flesh soule spirit body are called flesh in that place through the carnall mind which was in them eating drinking marrying building planting onely thought on Note from the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth trucidare to tear rend cut and slash which may bee done by man on the body or beasts but the soule men cannot come at to use it in like kind being of a more spirituall substance and nature 2 That Christs eye is especially on this to take away the discomforts hung on the hearts of his people seeing some whipt others cut stoned 2 Cor. 11 25. sawen asunder slain with the sword scourged Heb. 11.37 why this trucidation of men is but on the body the soule they cannot make suffer in this kind that joyes within whiles the body indures this without they cannot tear that if not that much lesse the spirit Job 33.18 20 22 28. the life the sword destroys not the soule Heb. 6.19 Which hope we have as an anchor of the soule Acts 2.26 Having spoke that the heart should be glad and the tongue rejoyce in which the soule was intimated my flesh also shall rest in hope 1 It hopes as the soule and with the soule 2 The soule and flesh though they goe to the grave together yet hope in the Word Truth Power and Promises of God it shall arise and be incorruptible though it see it not 3 This is significantly manifested in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 moreover that is besides my soule my flesh shall rest in hope 4 In that hope is the souls and the only use of it when the soule and body lye in the grave it describes the soules nature and estate The Metaphor is thus opened 1 Whiles the spirituall man in spirit soule and body was carried through the sea of this world by the gales of the Spirit of God and helpe of the north star and the Word its compasse steered its course towards heaven 2 But when the Spirit the Pilot left the ship the body the soul went no fâ—rther but made use of hope as its Anchor and there rested where the Spirit left it 3 Wâ—ere it waited for the return of the Spirit from the Lord and the Lord bringing it to the desired port and Haven of rest with the Lord in heavenly places Heraclitus said Animis mors est aquam fieri 1 The Naturalists say the water that came out of Christs side was that was contained in the Pericardian 2 What relation this had to the soule or the soule to it I dare not determine 3 This we know that the Sacraments of Baptisme was instituted with water the Lords Supper with blood August Sacramenta manant e latere Christi Clemens Alex. paed liq 1. cap. 6. Sanguis enim invenitur primum genitus in homine quem nonnulli ausi sunt dicere substantiam animae Austins wrote 16 chap. to prove the immortality of the soule in all which I remember not he makes use of one Text of Scripture but Philosophically handles the Question nor doth he mention the spirit such a darkness in his time Philosophy had drawn on men who seeking to be wise became fools Ezek. â—6 9. I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live 1 A naturall man in that estate is as a child at his birth in blood and corruption as he came out of the womb 2 God in his blood-estate said live that is quickned her by his Word and Spirit Thrice live first in soule then spirit naturally then spiritually Vers 8. God in love covers her nakednesse makes a Covenant and becomes her Husband Vers 9. Hee washed her with water baptisme and washed away her blood and anoynted her with oyle that is with the Holy Spirits Baptisme after beleeving and baptisme which shewes in this place Gods eye in especiall was on the estate of the Gospell Church Vers 12. A Crown on her head the state of the Gospel Rev. 12.1 Vers 14. Her renown went among the Gentiles when followed the Gentiles call Note she was alive yet in her blood when God says again and again live and shews her life was
because it is the Spirit must teach the flesh to profit by Christ or he gains nothing by it Vid. Aug. Lib. Quaest Cap. 67. Anselm on the words Gregor Mor. lib. 4. cap. 30. lib. 8. cap. 4. Rom. 8.19 The expectation of the creature that is mans body as in Phi. 1.20 from without waiteth for the revelation of the Sons of God 1 John 3 2. It being not untill then glorified but corrupt Ver. 20. The creature man is subjected to vanity it not having ought but through him that hath subjected it in hope Ver. 21. For the creature it selfe by which is strictly taken the body being made after the form of the other creatures in the creation from which the spirit and soule differed shall be made free from the bondage of corruption when at the last day it shal have put on incorruption into the liberty of glory God being to be seen with these eyes that now cannot see God and live of the Sons of Gad in the flesh Ver. 22. For we know that all or the whole creature man in his spirit soule and body he before having spoken of the soule distinct in the hope and the body in its vanity nowspeaks of all groan together and travel in pain together untill now That is the body labours under the wants of the soule the soule of the body the spirit is burthened with the temptations of both Rom. 7.24 until now that is none as yet being possessed of this felicity Ver. 23. And not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the body but they the spirit and soule having the beginning of the spirit his spirit quickening our spirit that it cannot see death but is partaker of the first resurrection and the soule supported by hope sleeping in Christ is free from corruption far differing in its estate from that of the body and thence after we our selves is opposed to the body altogether before spoken of We our selves in our selves groan looking out to the felicity the redemption of our bodies Here the revelation of sons is reserved to the last day when beleevers shall be separated from unbeleevers Ver. 24. For by hope we are saved in which he alludes to the looking out and expectation of the creature ver 19 20 23 and shews man is this creature as being the only adequate object of hope Ver. 25. Who onely by patience wait for the manifestation hereof upon the perswasions of the spirit assuring man hereof by the Word of God Note verse 23. Not onely the creature the creature is added in Translation signifying the body distinct from the soule and spirit or the natural man of the first creation from the spiritual of the regeneration as after Mark 16.15 Go out into all the world preach the Gospell to every creature That the soule body and spirit is the key of Scripture and this hid the mysterie of salvation is many waies hid but especially the way of teaching it appears in this truth 1 How men corrupt the sence of the Word and loose the mind of God for here they read every creature and therefore St. Francis goeth and preacheth to the fishes and why we on this command should not preach to the beasts and fowles I know not 2 Others there are that say the Gospel is to be preached to every c. and therefore remission of sins and salvation of Christ is to be applyed to all the men on earth 1 Say they Christ redeemed all 2 The Word commands the Gospel to be preached and applied to all Note the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 usually translated omnis every as respecting the number of things but when it admits not number it is read all as in the same ver and Col. 1.6 for ye cannot say in every world there being but one in all N. Now so here teach the Gospel to every creature why no creature is capable of the teaching of the Gospel but man and therefore God enjoyned the teaching of none but him if he did as men read he did then we that teach do not well to neglect them N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I rather therefore translate all the creature as before all the world and then shews 1. That the whole man hath sweet mercies set out in the Gospell 2. That the Gospell is to be distributed to its severall parts by the wise workman to make him perfect 1 There is Gospel to reform the body and form it to Christ with most sweet promises of its resurrection and glory 2 The soule the Gospel hath multitude of precious balmes for its wounds and instructions how to take heed of the flesh to leave the world to enjoy Christ and what the Lord is and will bee to the soule 3 The Word divides between soule and spirit and reproves the â—â—â—thinesse of that and reformes it to the glorious image of the Sons of God The Doctors Ministery was the first of these 1 Cor. 3.1 3. for as yet they were not fitted to embrace the more spiritual knowledge of the Gospel nor were they reformed in their lowest part 2 The soule the Pastors 1 Pet. 2.25 Peter was Pastor in Jerusalems Church and he faith yee are returned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto the Pastor that was an Office as ministring and the Bishop that was he was a Ruling Officer who was to reforme the affections and mind by exhortations Rom. 8.19 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God having quickened the spirit he by rules 1 Teaches the spirit as it is able to hear and know God and bear his yoake which first is concerned in the reforming the outward man or flesh and the soule in the lower parts thereof In the ministery of the Teacher Heb. 6.1 Repentance Baptism Resurrection and Judgement concerning the flesh Rom. 12.1 2. 2 In the instructing of the soule in its more excellent part of the mind affections Act. 14.22 and 15.24 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 2.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ver 11. fleshly lusts fight against the soul 1 Pet. 2.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Pastor is of the soule 1 Pet. 1.22 3 In the instructing of the Spirit which is the Evangelists work of ministry 1 Under which three the Beleever is to bee perfected in the first hee is as a Babe in the other as a Youth in the last as a strong man in Christ 2 These three have as by a line the word laid out to them 1 Cor. 15.29 baptized for the deads the spirit the soule the body 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if the deads are not altogether raised c. 1 Hence Paul taught the Corinthians not as spiritual but carnal as babes in Christ where there are set out spiritual and carnal the carnal babes in Christ 1 Cor. 3.1 3. 2 Cor 4.10 11 12 13. 2 Hence Christ saith I have many things to say but yee cannot bear them now 3 This beginning is set out Rom. 8.13 If ye by the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the flesh ye shall live
ver 23. The first fruits of the spirit Col. 2.11 to the end and cap. 3. to the end of the 11. where wrath uncleannesse covetousnesse lying c. are spoken of and thus the Corinthians first Epistle is against anger malice uncleannesse 4 The Scriptures speakes of the new creature which God as in the beginning begins with the Adams creation Gal. 6.15 17. Ephes 4.23 is the spirit ver 24. the soule ver 25. the body 1 Pet. 4.1 2. Rom. 8.11 Irenaeus Lib 5. Cap. ult Commoratus est Dominus sanctorum mortuorum suorum corum qui ante dormierunt in terram stipulationis descendit ad cos extrahere eos salvare eos c. and after Ascendit quid est autem nisi quia descendit in inferiora terrae hoc David in eum prophetans dixit eripuisti animam meam ex inferno inferiori c. Si ergo Dominus legem mortuorum servavit ut fieret primo-genitus à mortuis commoratus usque in tertiam diem in inferioribus terrae post deinde surgens in carne ut etiam figuras clavoruÌ„ ostenderet discipulis sit ascendit ad patrem quomodo non confundenter qui diâ—unt inferos quidem esse hunc mundum qui sit secundum nos interiorem autem hominem ipsorum derelinquentem hic corpus in supercaelestem ascendere locum cum enim dominus in medio umbrae mortis abierit ubi animae mortuorum erant post deinde corporaliter resurrexit post resurrectionem assumptus est manifestum est quia discipulorum ejus propter quos haec operatus est Dominus animae abibunt in invisibilem locum definitum eis a Deo ibi usque ad resurrectionem commorabuntur sustinentes resurrectionem Post recipientes corpora perfecte resurgentes hoc est corporaliter quemadmodum dominus resurrexit sic veniet ad conspectum Dei Nemo enim est discipulus super magistrum perfectus autem omnis erit sicut magister ejus Quomodo ergo magister noster non statim evolans abiit sed sustinens definitum a patre resurrectionis suae tempus quod per Jonam manifestum est post triduum resurgens assumpted est sic nos sustinere debemus à d definitum a Deo resurrectionis nostrae tempus praenunciatum à prophetis sic resurgentes assumi quotquot Dominus hoc dignos habuerit Thesence of the latter part is this If therefore the Lord kept the law of the dead that he might become the first begotten from the dead and abode in the lower parts of the earth untill the third day and then after arising in the flesh that also he might shew to his Disciples the figures of the keys he forascendeth to the Father so that they should not be confounded who affirm hell to be this world which to us is so but here the body forsaking the inward man it ascends into a super-celestial place that is the Spirit For when the Lord departed in the middest of the shadow of death where the soules of the dead were he after arose bodily and after his resurrection assumed as is manifest because the soules of his Disciples for whom the Lord did these things departed into an invisible place appointed them of God and there are to remain untill the resurrection expecting it after receiving their bodies they perfectly arise that is bodily as the Lord arose and so shall come into the sight of the Lord. No Disciple is above his Master but will be perfect if he be as his Master as therefore our Master forthwith did not fly forth and depart but bearing the appointed time of his resurrection from the Father which was also manifested by Jonas who arising after three daies was taken up so we also ought to beare the defined time of our resurrection set of God and foretold of the Prophets and so rising as many as the Lord account worthy to be assumed In this yee may see how the times neare Christ taught of death and the soule and the spirit I confesse I saw not this in any of the Fathers untill I had written what goeth before many things herein I cannot assent unto though most I have on the Scriptures cited before applyed the Lord give thee judgement and understanding herein that thou mayst know the truth and worship God therein Tertull. saith thus of the soule in lib. resurrect Quasi nos seorsum ab anima simus cum totum quod sumus anima sit Denique sive anima nihil sumus ne hominis quidem sed cadaveris nomen si ergo ignoramus animam ipsa se ignorat and yet wee know not the soule nor nothing lesse then it In his book on the first Epistle to the Thessalonians against Marcion Apostolus optans ut spiritus noster corpus anima sine querela in adventu Domini conserventur nam animam posuit corpus tam duas res quam diversas licet enim animae corpus sit aliquod suae qualitatis sicut spiritus In which I suppose he strangely erres and knew little of that which he thought every man that knew any thing knew very well the nature of the spirit being far differing from the soule as the soule from the body De Resurrectione habet enim de suo solummodo cogitare velle cupere disponere ad perficiendum operam carnis expectat sic ad patiendum societatem carnis expostulat c. Ireneus Lib 5. Cap. 1. Suo igitur sanguine redimente nos Domine dante animam suam pro anima nostra carnem suam pro nostris carnibus effundente spiritum patris in admissionem communionem Dei hominum c. Ibid. Ut ab initio plasmationis nostrae in Adam eaquae fuit â Deo inspiratio vitae unita plasmati animavit hominem Animal rationabile ostendit sic in fine verbum patris spiritus Dei adunit us antiquae substantiae plasmationis Adae viventem perfectum efficit hominem capientem mortui sumus sic in spirituali omnes vivificemur Ibid. Si mortale non vivificat corruptibile non revocat ad incorruptelam jam non potens est Deus Idem Perfecius autem homo commixio adunitio est animae assumentis spiritum patris admixtae in carne quae est plasma secundum imaginem Dei Ibid. Cum autem spiritus hic commixtus animae unitur plasmati propter effusionem spiritus spiritualis perfectus homo factus est hic est qui secundum imaginem similitudinem Dei factus est si autem defuerit animae spiritus animalis est vere qui est talis carnalis derelictus imperfectus est imaginem quidem habens in plasmate similitudinem vero non assumens per spiritum Idem Sunt ex quibus perfectus homo constat carne anima spiritu Ibidem Quid est aut quid ut granum tritici seminatur