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A03758 A Christian enchiridion wherein are briefly handled these three points following; 1. That aboue all things in the world, man should bee most carefull of his saluation. 2. That in this life a man bee assured of his saluation. 3. The way how, or meanes whereby a man may come to bee assured of his saluation. By Thomas Hovves, preacher of the word at Kings-Linne in Norfolke. Howes, Thomas, preacher at King's Lynn. 1615 (1615) STC 13877; ESTC S116219 94,375 247

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but according to our affections and accepteth of the will according to that we haue 2. Cor. 8.9 But least any man may be deceiued here we must know that the obedience which is an infallible marke of the child of God must be thus qualified First it must be done vnto all Gods commaundements so farre as the measure of grace inableth This was Dauids desire Psal 119.5 O that my wayes were made so direct that I might keep thy commaundements we haue the practise in Zacharias and Elizabeth who Luk. 1.6 walked in all the commandements of the Lord without reproofe Christ Iesus saith keep the commandements Mat. 19.17 for he that keepeth the whole law and yet faileth in one point is guilty of all Iam. 2.10 The deuill was well pleased that Iudas should become a Disciple of Christ learne of Christ and follow Christ that so couetousnes might possesse him as that he would sell his Master for mony So then one sinne nourished and maintained is sufficient to keep possession for Sathan I doe not speake of infirmities but of presumptuous and crying sinnes that we doe not blesse our soules in any such sinne for if we doe it is Sathans ladder to climbe vp againe by and it will open a doore to let in more when we are tempted vnto them as we may see in the examples of Iudas and Herod Herod harbouring incest and Iudas couetousnes Secondly it must proceed from the whole man we must not share our selues between God and the world giuing one the tongue and the other the heart one our outward actions the other our inward affections but wee must performe our obedience with our whole hearts yea with the whole man body and soule and spirit 1. Thess 5.23 for though wee be regenerated and sanctified but in part yet is there no part of the whole man vnregenerate and vnsanctified howsoeuer the flesh and the corruption of nature be spread likewise and mixed therewith throughout the whole body and soule And therefore though all our obedience sauour of the flesh and is mingled with ●anifold imperfections yet it doth proceede from the whole man body soule because regeneration from which it proceedeth is not of any part alone but of the whole man 1. Cor. 6.10 and of euery part in their seueral measure For as it is to no purpose for Citizens beeing beseiged to fortifie one place of the wall and leaue an other part vnfortified or to keep straight watch at some of the gates and to leaue others open so it doeth not auaile to fortifie some parts against the power of sinne and to leaue others weake and naked but we must looke to euery part and facultie of our body and soules Thirdly it must be perpetuall continuing in a constant course from the time of our conuersion to the end of our liues Luk. 1.74.75 All the daies of our life 1. Pet. 1.17 the time of our dwelling here for we are not to iudge of our selues or of others by one or two or many actions whether they be good or euill but by the whole tenour and course of our liues so that he who in this respect is holy and righteous he is so accepted before God notwithstanding his many faults great infirmities hee that in the whole course of his life is wicked and prophane is 〈◊〉 esteemed of God although hee seeme to himselfe and others religious by fits and performeth many excellent duties and good workes It is not sufficient that we beginne in the spirit and end in the flesh Gal. 3.3 to professe and practise godlines in our youth if we breake off in our age Col. 3.12 put on the bowels of mercie c. when thou hast put on this Christian raiment thou mayst not put it off againe as thou wilt doe with thy coate at night when thou goest to bedde which thou wilt cast off and on the morrow put it on againe but thou must goe in this clothing walke in it lie down with it rise with it Psal 15.2 It is to be noted that the holy Ghost speaketh in the present tense he that walketh vprightly thereby signifying a continuall act he doth not say who hath wrought but he which worketh for it is not one action that maketh a vertuous man but it behoueth a man in his whole life to keep a constant course of wel-doing Godlines is a iourney there must be no fainting in it it is not enough if we enter into the christian 〈…〉 runne well in the beginning if we stand still in the middest or before we come to the goale Math. 24.13 he that endureth vnto the end he shal be saued Luk. 9.62 but he that puteth his hand vnto the plough and looketh backe is not apt for the kingdome of God Therefore we must not iudge of our obedience by some particular actions but by the whole tenour of a mans life And thus we haue heard the testimonies and tokens whereby a man may be certified in his conscience that he is the adopted child of God and an inheritour of the kingdome of heauen Now the God of peace that brought againe from the dead our Lord Iesus the great shepheard of the sheep through the blood of his euerlasting couenant sanctifie vs throughout both in body and soule and spirit make vs perfect in all good works to doe his will working in vs that which is pleasant in his sight through Iesus Christ to whom be praise in the Churches throughout all generations for euer Amen FINIS
to the voice of Christ deliuered by the minister out of the Gospel Seeing then the spirit of God doth witnesse by the word vnto vs our adoption and saluation wee may learne from hence that it is a work of a man out of Christ not to beleeue and assent vnto the word but rather to stand out in reasoning against the euidence of it For so soone as a man is become the sheepe of Christ he cannot but presently heare his voiyce Ioh. 10.27 and hence Christ himselfe prooueth the carping Pharisies not to be of God because they could not abide to here his sayings Ioh. 8.43 and who be they to whom the Gospel is hid euen they that perish 2. Cor. 4.3 If wee would haue a more euident marke to know them by it is added that they bee such as the eies of whose minds the God of the world hath blinded wherein is implied a wilfull ioyning with Sathan to blind themselues further by their malice then they were by corrupted nature And if we would looke to our congregations we shall finde many such of whō we may pronounce that which Steuen did of the Iewes that they were resisters of the holy Ghost Act. 7.51 For whose words be these to the Almightie Iob 21.14 Depart from vs wee will not the knowledge of thy wayes and who is the Almightie that we should serue him For how many of vs that heare the word receiue the Sacraments and goe for Christians resolue yet not to leaue our sinnes till they leaue vs nay the obstinate purpose of our hearts is to practise them stil and what is this els but with the seruants in the parable Luk. 19.14 to send word into a farre countrie after the king that we will not haue him to rule ouer vs but our owne lusts shall still prescribe lawes vnto vs Againe when wee call the people as God did his Ier. 6.16 to walke in the old way that they may finde rest to their soules they answer vs with them we will not walke in that way the sound of the thing if not of the voyce speaketh for we call from swearing lying couetousnes which is idolatrie from Sabboth-breaking intemperance drinkings vncleanenesse but mens hearts speake by their liues we will sweare we will drinke to drunkennesse the waies of God are too straight and vnequall a man had as good be in prison as in these bonds By these instances wee may see as in a glasse that many are tainted amongst vs with this fearefull sinne of rising vp and reasoning against that light which shineth out in the word Secondly the Sacraments The second meanes whereby the spirit giueth vs assurance of our saluation is in the frequent vse of the sacraments which are added to the couenant of grace as seales not to confirme Gods promises in themselues which are so vndoubtedly true that they need no confirmation but to strengthen our faith in this assurance that they belong particularly vnto vs. For whereas in the word the promises of life and saluation are generally propounded to all beleeuers in the vse of the Sacraments they are particularly applied to euery worthy receiuer to the end that doubting being remoued they may be certainely assured that all the promises of the Gospel doe belong particularly to themselues To this end the Sacrament of circumcision is called the seale of the righteousnes of faith Rom. 4.11 because thereby as by a seale Abraham was confirmed in the truth of Gods promises and assured that the righteousnes of faith that is the righteousnes of Christ did belong vnto him And answerable to this Sacrament is Baptisme wherein Christ and all the gratious promises of life and saluation made in him are particularly applied to the party baptized Gal. 3.27 all that are baptised into Christ haue put on Christ The Apostle here compareth Christ to a garment which by the hand of faith is put on by euery particular beleeuer So in the administration of the Lords supper the bread and wine is particularly deliuered vnto all the communicants to signifie vnto them that euery one who stretcheth forth the hand of faith doth receiue Christ and all his benefits whereby his soule is nourished vnto euerlasting life Whosoeuer therefore hath faith he may be assured that he receiueth Christ he may be assured of his election and saluation Ioh. 1.12 for to as many as receiued him he giueth power to be the sonnes of God And who are these euen those that beleeue in his name Ioh. 6.54 and whosoeuer eats his flesh and drinks his blood hath eternall life Now if we would know how we feed vpon him it is by the mouth of faith Ioh. 6.47 The spirit of God properly as the efficient cause doth seale Eph. 4.30 because it doth confirme and stablish in our hearts the assurance of euerlasting life and saluation by his testimony but it doth it by the ministery of the word and sacraments so that in one blessing of God we may consider three things 1. that by his word God teacheth vs 2. by his sacraments be confirmeth vs 3. by the holy Ghost he illuminateth our minds that the word and sacraments may obtaine their proper end and vse When God giues any blessing to man it is to be receiued by man as God giueth it now God giueth Christ or at the least offreth him not generally to mankind but to the seuerall and particular members of the church In the Lords supper as in euery sacrament there is a relation or analogie betweene the outward signes and the thing signified The action of the Minister giuing the bread and wine representing Gods action in giuing Christ with his benefits to the particular communicants Againe the action of receiuing the bread and the wine seuerally representeth another spirituall action of the beleeuing heart which applieth Christ vnto it selfe for the pardon of sin and life euerlasting So then thus speaketh the spirit to the soule as sure as the water doth wash away the filth of thy body so doth the blood of Christ sprinkled vpon thy soule by the hand of faith and by the holy Ghost wash thee from all thy sinnes Ioh. 1.7 And as the bread and wine receiued into into thy body becommeth wholly thine so thy beleeuing soule receiueth withall Iesus Christ with his death and righteousnes to the sealing vp of thy euerlasting saluation For 1. Cor. 1.30 Christ is made of God vnto vs wisedome righteousnes c. 2. Cor. 5.21 aad he was made sinne that knew no sinne that we should be made the righteousnes of God in him And thus we haue heard the testimony of the spirit in the vse of the sacraments Thirdly the fruits of the spirit A third meanes wherby we may be assured that Gods spirit witnesseth vnto vs our election and saluation are the fruits and effects of the spirit for the effects argue the cause as the cause the effects and that not onely in natuaall things but also in those which are supernaturall and
Christ being vtterly lost in regard of himselfe Luk. 9.10 and withall heartily to desire yea to hunger and thirst after reconciliation with God in the merite of Christ and that aboue all other things in the world is not onely a beginning of grace but euen grace it selfe by which we may be assured of our adoption and saluation This was in Paul Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the bodie of this death Euen as Iacob when as he and his family were pinched with famine was glad to send and to goe into Egypt for food to releeue him and his so will those that are spiritually hungrie and thirstie be at any paines and breake through any difficulties for the satisfying and refreshing of their fainting soules This desire of grace I say is not only the beginning of grace for how can we desire it till in some measure it bee wrought in vs but also our desire of grace as of faith and repentance are the graces themselues which wee desire of God who accepteth the wil for the deed where there is no power or habilitie to doe the deede and our affections for the actions according to that wee haue not according to that we haue not 2. Cor. 8.12 And therefore if we earnestly desire to repent and beleeue it is accepted in Gods sight 2. Cor. 8.12 So then our hungring desire after grace is not onely to be made partakers of Gods mercies and Christs merits and righteousnesse by which we are iustified reconciled to god and receiue the pardon of our sinnes but also our desire is after the meanes and instrumentall causes whereby the assurance of Gods mercie and Christs merits is deriued vnto vs namely true faith and after vnfained repentance and the rest of the graces of Gods sanctifying spirit This desire in the Scriptures is resembled to hunger and thirst Psal 42.1 Isa 51.1 Psal 143.6 Psal 63.1 noteth two things vnto vs First a sense of our want and secondly an appetite or earnest desire to be satisfied and haue our want supplied And in these spirituall things first we feel the want of Gods graces Christs righteousnesse and then we earnestly desire that we may be filled and satisfied therewith So that to hunger and thirst after the grace of God and righteousnes of Christ and to be wearie and heauie laden Math. 11.28 are much alike and both are blessed of the Lord for as those that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse are blessed because that they shal be satisfied Matth. 5.6 so they are blessed who are weary heauy laden with the burden of their sins for such Christ calleth vnto him and hath promised to ease them that is to giue vnto them the remission of their sinnes and to release them of this burthen by taking it vpon his owne shoulders Further to this earnest desire of grace the Lord hath made the like gracious promises which he hath to those who do find themselues plentifully endued with the graces themselues Luk. 1.53 And calleth vnto him such as thus hunger and thirst promising that he wil satisfie them Ioh. 7.37 Apoc. 21.6 Cap. 22.17 Lastly whosouer findeth and feeleth this desire in himselfe ioyned with a carefull and continuall vse of the meanes of saluation whereby his desire may be satisfied he may assure himselfe that the Lord who hath wrought in him the will to desire will also in his good time work in him the graces which he so earnestly desires Psal 145.19 he will fullfill the desire of them that feare him c. And therefore if in the middest of our afflictions and greuious temptations we can cry out with Dauid Psal 38.9 Lord I powred out my whole desire before thee we may be assured how miserable soeuer we are in out owne sense and feeling that we are in the state of grace and shal haue our desires satisfied Phil. 16. yea whosoeuer hungreth and thirsteth after the grace of God and righteousnesse of Christ whosoeuer is wearie and heauy laden that is whosoeuer hath a true sense and feeling of his sinnes and is vexed and grieued with the burden thereof and with all his heart desireth to bee cased of his load though he thinke himselfe in a most miserable estate yet if hee come vnto Christ and with blind Bartimeus crie out O Son of Dauid haue mercie on me I may answer him as it was said vnto this blind man Be of good comfort for Christ calleth thee Mark 10.46 47. and if Christ calleth vs he will giue vs to drinke of the water of life whereof whosoeuer drinketh shall neuer bee more a thirst Ioh. 4.14 but it shall be in him a well of water springing vp vnto euerlasting life When Dauid would perswade God to bring him againe to the assemblie of the Saints where he might enioy the meanes of comfort and saluation he vseth this as a forcible argument Psal 42.2 My soule thirsteth for God euen for the liuing God when shall I come and appeare before the presence of God Psal 48.2 My soule longeth yea and fainteth for the Courts of the Lord. As none are bidden guests to feast with Christ but such as haue thirstie soules Isa 55.1 so euerie one that thirsteth come ye to the waters Apo. 22.17 Let him that is a thirst come so none else haue any promise of speeding well if they should come for thus goeth the promise Isa 43.3 I wil powre waters vpon the thirstie and floods vpon the drie ground Ioh. 7.37.38 If any man thirst let him come vnto me and drinke So then if wee once come with a longing heart that doth as it were gape and enlarge it selfe to take in the raine of grace as the drie ground doth to receiue the showers that fall vpon it through we be neuer so thirstie we shall be fully satisfied 1. Pet. 2.2 As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word of God that you may grow thereby that is if you be as sharp set for the food of your soules as little children are for their mothers milke you shall get inward growth of grace thereby and still increase in the inward man as children do in the outward and finde a progresse in grace as they doe in nature Now to the end we may haue this spirituall appetite let vs vse all good means for the obtaining of it which are as followeth First for as much as sinne doth annoy our stomake and kill our appetite wee must put away the practise of it and the allowance of all infirmities both great and small This wee are taught 1. Pet. 2.12 Wherefore laying aside all maliciousnes and all guile and dissimulation and enuie and euill speaking as new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word of God c. Whence obserue how we are required to put a way a bitter and enuious minde against our brethren a dessembling heart towards God and not to suffer our euill affections to break forth into euill
Ministerie sake doe contemne them so that their diuine calling which aboue all things should commend them doth aboue all things make them base and contemptible And can such thinke that they are spirit and not flesh that they are the children of God and not the children of Belial when the things of God seeme foolishnes vnto them and the preachers of peace fooles But let such know that God hath hid heauenly mysteries from the wise and men of vnderstanding and hath opened them vnto babes Math. 11.25 and hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise 1. Cor. 1.27 let them further know that this their contempt or at least small regard of Gods Ministers is a most manifest signe that they neuer receiued good by their Ministerie For if they had receiued spirituall things from them they would neuer grudge to bestowe on them their carnall things Rom. 15.27 1. Cor. 9.11 which in the true Christians estimation are not to be compared with them and much lesse would they against their own conscience defraud them of their own right which by the lawes of God and man is due vnto them It cannot be but a great sinne to despise the Ministers sent of God First for that the Lord who would by himselfe worke the saluation of man yet is pleased to vse as his helpers herein weake and base men whom he assumeth into fellowship with himselfe to become coworkers with him although not in the act of conuersion yet in the Ministery of it 2. Cor. 3.9 who dare despise such whom the Lord so farre honoureth And therefore calleth them his white horses Apoc. 6.1 horses in that he vseth them in his battailes against sinne Sathan the world and wicked ones and white for the purity of their doctrine and integritie of their liues yea his Angels Apoc. 1.20 namely such as by whom he reuealeth his good pleasure vnto vs and his owne voyce by whom he beseecheth men to be reconciled Secondly how carefull is the Lord to preserue his Ministers from contempt when he affirmeth that such as despise them despise himselfe that sent them Luk. 10.16 In which sense we read that the posterity of Cain contemning the preaching of Noah despised and contemped against Gods spirit Gen. 6.3 so Israel murmuring against Moses and Aaron Exod. 16.7 Moses saith he hath heard your grudgings against the Lord what are we that you haue murmured against vs your murmurings are not against vs but against the Lord. Thirdly how vnnaturall a part were it for children to despise their parents and what seuerity hath the Lord shewed against it in his law but godly Ministers are the Fathers of their people 1. Cor. 4. I am your Father saith Paul And Onesimus Phile. 1. yea and Titus Cap. 1. who were begotten by him vnto the faith he calleth his sonnes Therefore let no cursed Cham presume to scorne them which is not so hurtfull to them as dangerous to themselues being the next way to bring themselues vnder the curse Thirdly to haue care to keep Gods commaundements for such is the Rule of Christ Ioh. 14.15 if thou loue me keep my commaundements ver 21. for he that keepeth my commaundements loueth me c. Now this we must doe so much the rather because the Lord hath giuen and forgiuen vs much hauing made vs of enemies friends as Abraham was tearmed to be the friend of God 2. Chron. 20.7 hauing brought vs home when we wandered in the wildernes of sinne as he did the lost sonne Luk. 15.24 hauing fedde vs when we wanted and had no meanes to succout vs as he did Eliah 1. Kin. 17.6 hauing clearly set off the debt which we did owe and cancelled the hand-writing which was against vs. If we should not performe obedience to such a God and weare his commaundements as a frontlet before our eies our condemnation could neuer be too heauy nor our stripes too many howbeit euery blasphemer lieth against his owne soule that dare say euen in the height of his wickednes he loueth God For can a woman prostitute her body to a varlot and mingle her flesh with his strange flesh and yet truly say she loues her husband it is not possibe No more can any man truly call himselfe the child of Abraham if he doe and performe the works of the deuill Ioh. 8.44 but of this point more shal be said afterward Fourthly to hate all things whereby God is openly dishonoured This was it that so feircely inflamed the wrath of Moses Exod. 32.19 that when he saw Idolatrie set vp by the peoples dancing before the calfe he broke the Tables of the law and burned the calfe strewed the powder of it on the waters and in detestation of their superstition made the children of Israel drinke thereof hereof commeth that Ezech. 9.4 they that haue the marke in their forheads that is such as are sealed vp to saluation do mourne and cry for the iniquity of the times And such was the affection of Dauid who said Psal 119.136 mine eyes gush out with teares because men keepe not thy law O Lord. And Psal 139.21 he protesteth that he doth hate them with a perfect hatred that loue not the Lord. And Psal 101.7.8 and that no notorious and incorrigible sinner should dwell with him But here note we must hate none in respect of his creation but in respect he peruerteth the vse of his creation for they beare the image of God which is louely but they deface and scratch it out to their owne damnation So that we must hate not virum but vitium that is the wickednes of the man and not the wicked as he is a man Fiftly to be willingly drawne into the feild for the defence of his Maiestie Act. 21.13 for by this shall the Master know his seruant loueth him if he cannot digest to heare him euill spoken of yea by this shall it be knowne whether our way be to Canaan or no if we aske where it lieth in the wildernes and if our blood rise to heare Ierusalem euill spoken of and to heare the Lord who is the keeper of that Citie reuiled on and blasphemed Such were the spirits of Eliakim and Ioah 2. Kin. 18.37 that they rent their cloathes when they heard Rabsaketh raile vpō the liuing God And Ezechiah also when he heard it was greiued at it and spread himselfe before the Lord to call for a holy reuenge of that furie And so must euery true hearted Christian esteeme the name and credite of God farre more tender then his owne and learne of Moses to be meeke in ouer looking an iniury done to our selues but to be zealous in recompencing seuenfold to them that teare in peices the glorious name of our Lord Iesus This sinne of abusing Gods glorious name is now growne to be most common euery second word beeing an oath and he no gentleman that cannot sweare and pollute Gods name by his blasphemies It is capitall among the Turkes to