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B00239 Heir followeth the coppie of the ressoning which was betuix the abbote of Crosraguell and John Knox, in Mayboill concern ing [sic] the masse, in the yeare of God, a thousand fiue hundreth thre scoir and two yeares. Knox, John,; Kennedy, Quintin, 1520-1564. 1563 (1563) STC 15074; ESTC S93406 46,767 88

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may be reiected as it is affirmed And these thre admitted So forth I enter in disputation M. Quintyne Thair ar diuers heides quhair with I am offended willing that the purpose we come for may go shortlie to passe Thairfore presentlie I will omitt And as the occasion sall serue of the doctoures counsalles and ocht elles quhilkis ar not expresly contened in the Scriptures And this quicklie go to the purpose Iohn Knox Ye are not ignorant my Lorde that in euerie disputation the ground oght so to be laide that the mater disputable or the question either come vnder an perfite definicion or els vnder an sufficient discription and specially when the question is De woce simplici As is Missa Yf it please your Lordschip to defyne the masse or yet sufficientlie to discriue it I will take occasion of that which I think wrong And if not then must I explaine my minde what masse it is that I intend to impung and haue called idolatrie not the blissed institution of the Lorde Iesus which he hath cōmanded to be vsed in his kirk Let men iudge if this be not impugnation of the papistical messe to his gaincomīg but that which is cropen in into the kirk visible without all approbation of the worde of God And this masse I say hath a name a forme and action an opinion conceaued of it and an actor of the same And vnto the whole foure I say that neither the name the forme and action nor the opinion nor actor haue there assurance of Gods plaine worde M. Quintyne As to the diffinicion or description that I gaif the last ȝeir I will abyde at it this ȝeir for I am not cūmin in vse of est non est And as to the masse that he wil impung or any mannes masse ȝea and it war the paipes awin messe I will mantein nathing but Iesus Christes messe cōforme to my artickle as it is writtin and diffinition contened in my buik quhilk he hes taine on hand to impung Iohn Knox. As I can conceaue my Lordes answer conteineth thre heades the first is a relation to his booke as conteaning the difinicion of the masse The second a declaration of his Lordschipes cōstancie Let men iudge how fauorable the sone is vnto the Father And the third an affirmation that he wil affirme no masse but the masse of Iesus Christ yea not if it wer the popes owne masse Vnto the first I answer That I haue not red his Lordeschipes booke not excusing thereintill my own negligence and therefore it appeareth vnto me that rather his Lordship should cause the diffinition to be red out of his booke nor to burden me with the seaking of it As cōcerning his lordshipes constancie I beseak the eternal God to make vs all constant in his eternal veritie for inconstancie in the treuth can not lack infamie and great danger But to me it appeareth that in no wyse it can hurt the fame nor conscience of the godlie to confesse them selues men who bothe may erre and also be occation that others erre And yet when that the fuller knowledge commeth vnto them by the spirit of God no mā oght to impute vnto them inconstancie albeit they retreat there formar error as in diuers heades did that learned Augustine But the thride head doeth moste delite me to wit that my lord hath affirmed that he will defend no masse but the masse of the Lorde Iesus Note my offer which if his lordship will performe as my good hope is then I dout not but we are on the werray point of an christiane aggrement For whatsoeuer his lordschip shall proue to me to be done by the Lorde Iesus that without all contradiction I shall embrace Prouiding that his lordship alledge nothing to be done by Iesus Christe which his owne institution witnesseth not to be done M. Quintyne I define the messe as concerning the substance and effect to be the sacrifice and oblation of the Lordes bodie and blude geuen and offered by him in the latter Supper And takis the Scripture to my warrand according to my artickle as it is written And for the first confirmation of the same groundes me vpon the sacrifice and oblation of Melchisedec To the second I thank Iohn Knox of his prase and prayer of my constancie and in lyk maner for christiane cheriteis saik prase God with all my hart for his induretnes and pertinacitie gif swa be that he be in error and will wish him that he be willed to refuse his pertinacitie as I sall do my cōstancie gif I be in error To the thrid for auoiding of cauillation I mein that I will defend no messe as concerning the substance institution effect bot that messe onelie quhilk is institut be Iesus Christ Iohn Knox Omitting to further consideration the answer to the definition to the last two heades I shortlie answer that I praised no constancie but that which is in the treuth And as touching my owen indurednes wherewith my Lorde seameth to burden me I plainlie protest before God that if I knew my self in error in that cace or in any other that concerneth the doctrine of Saluation I should not be ashamed publictlie to confesse it But the last parte of my Lordes answer appeareth somparte to varie in my iudgement from his formar affirmation which I tooke to be that his lordship wold defend nothing in the masse which he was not able to proue to be the verray institution of Iesus Christe And therefore must I haue recourse vnto the formar diuision of the masse which is in name action opinion actor And humblie requireth of his lordship that he wold signifie vnto me if he wold be cōtent to proue the name to be giuen by Iesus Chrste Note if this be to shoot an pistollet at the messe the whole action and ceremonies from beginning to the end to be the ordinance of almightie God The opinion which hath bene conceaued taught and written of it for to be aggreable with the Scripturs of God And finally if that the actor hath his assurance of God to do that which he there publictlie protesteth he doeth M. Quintyne As willing that the treuth cum to ane tryall I will not trifle bot schortlie geues for answer A shiftīg answer I wil begin at the best first quhilk is the substance and effect And as to the ceremonies actor and name sal defend them abūdantlie Godwilling conform to my artickle quhen I cum thairto Iohn Knox. The ceremonies vsed in the masse and the opinion conceaued of the same haue bene holden substanciall partes thereof Let the papests answer if this be trew or not into the conscience of a great multitude And therefore oght the cōscience of the weak and infirme first to be deliuered from that bondage For what my Lorde affirmeth of the masse to wit that it is a sacrifice this perchance may be also alledged to aparteane
to the right institution of Iesus Christe in some cace which ones wes woid bothe of those ceremonies and that damnable opinion M. Quintyne I am not cumin heir to mantein the opiniones of mē but to defend the institution of Iesus Christ conform to my artickle Iohn Knox. It appeareh to me yet againe This is a dowble cannō against the messe that my Lorde is willing to defend no thing but the werray institutiō of Christ Iesus And I haue alreadie affirmed that neither the name of the masse the ceremonies vsed in the same the opinion conceaued of it neither yet that power which the actor vsurneth hath either the institution or assurance of Iesus Christe M. Quintyne I am willing to defend my diffinition concerning the messe as I haue diffined it and takes Goddes word to my warrand My lord fled the Barras for the first and as to the ceremonies actor and all the rest fall defend God willing to be aggreable with Goddes word all throuch abundantlie as tyme and place sal serue beginning first at the substance and effect Iohn Knox. I answer that albeit in my iudgement the conscience of man oght first to haue bene sett at libertie yet hoping that my Lorde wil be cōtent according to his promes that the name ceremonies and the rest of the accidents of the masse suffer the tryal by the worde of God I am content shortlie to enter in the bodie of the mater And desireth the difinition to be resumed M. Quintyne Let my Lord remember his promes I promes before this honorable auditor to defend that all cōtened in the action of the messe to be aggreable with Goddes word prouiding alwayes we gang to the substance The difinition being resumed Iohn Knox answered Your lordship is not ignorant that in euerie difinition there oght to be Genus which I take your lordship here maketh this term Sacrificium but because the term is generall and in the Scriptures of God is diuersly taken therefore it must be broght to a certane kinde For in the Scriptures there be sacrifices called EVCHARISTICA that is of thankes giuing The mortification of our bodies and the obedience that we giue to God in the same is also called Sacrifice Prayer inuocation of the name of God hath also the same name within the Scriptures Liberalitie toward the poore is also so termed But there is one Sacrifice which is greatest and moste of all called Propiciatorium which is that Sacrifice whereby satisfaction is made to the iustice of God being offended at the sinnes of man c. Now I desire of my Lord that he appoint vnto the masse whiche of these Sacrifices best pleaseth him M. Quintyne Quhat ȝe mein be the Sacrifice Propiciatorium presentlie I will not dispute But I tak the sacrifice vpon the cro●● to be the onelie Sacrifice of redemption and the Sacrifice of the masse to be the Sacrifice of cōmemoration of Christs death and passion Iohn Knox. So farre as I can conceaue of my Lordes answer he maketh no Sacrifice Propiciatorie Heir are mo cannons thē one in the messe which is the chiefhead which I intend to impung For as for the cōmemoration of Christes death and passion that I grant and publictlie do confesse to be celebrat in the right vse of the Lordes S●●pper which I denie the messe to be M. Quintyne It is ȝour deutie according to formall proceiding to impung my warrand If this be shifting or not let men iudge quhilk I haue chosen to defend my diffinition be and artickle euen as it is writtin Iohn Knox. Protesting that this mekle is win that the Sacrifice of the masse being denied by me to be a Sacrifice Propiciatorie for the sinnes of the quick and the dead Let men now iudge whitther the messe gat a wond or not according to the opinion thereof before conceaued hath no patron at this presēt I am content to procede M. Quintyne I protest that he hes win nothing of me as ȝit and referres it to black and quhite contened in our writing Iohn Knox. I haue openlie denied the masse to be an Sacrifice Propiciatorie for the quick Note c. and the defence thereof is denied And therefore I referre me vnto the same iudges that my Lorde hath clamed M. Quintyne Ȝe may deny quhat ȝe pleis for all that ȝe deny I tak not presentlie to impung bot quhair I began thair wil I end Shift on that is to defend the messe conforme to my artickle Iohn Knox. Seing that neither the name the action the opinion nor the actor of the masse can be defended for this present I wold glaidly knowe what I should impung M. Quintyne All aboue rehearsed can be defended and salbe defended Godwilling I did nothing but as my lord commāded and quhair ȝe are glaid to knaw quhat ȝe sould impung apperanlie that sould be na newinges to ȝow for I certifie ȝow ȝe sould impung my warrād alledged for defence of my diffinition and artickle Iohn Knox. If be your warrand Haue at your ground ye vnderstand the oblation made in bread and wine by Melchisedec I plainly deny that Melchisedec made any oblation or Sacrifice of bread and wine vnto God and desires the text to be iudge M. Quintyne It is ȝour pairt to impung and myne to defend for I am the defender and salbe Godwilling Iohn Knox. Can I impung more plane then when I denie your ground M. Quintyne I say the denying of the ground is na proper impugnation Iohn Knox. Your lordships ground is that Melchisedec is the figure of Christe in that Let men iudge now if my lords ground for the messe be not shaken that he did offer vnto God bread and wine and therefore that it behoued Iesus Christe to offer in his latter supper his bodie and blood vnder the formes of bread and wine I answer to your ground yet againe that Melchisedec offered neither bread nor wine vnto God And therefore it that ye wold thereupon conclude hath no assurance of your groūd M. Quintyne Preue that Iohn Knox. Whether that the probatiō of a negatiue should be deuolued vpon me especially when I haue denied your chief ground I am content the learned iudge M. Quintyne Moued throuch feruor of the tryall of the treuth of Goddes worde I refuse logik captious cauillationis for the present not perchance for ignorance bot that we tyne not tyme Gather what is spoken to finnish and establis our godlie pretence for the ease and quietnes of the conscience of the noble men heir present Iohn Knox. I haue els protested that I abhor all cauillationes and yet againe declares vnto your lordship that in my iudgement it is the way moste succinct that your lordship proue your own groūd that is that Melchisedec offered vnto God bread and wine which I denie M. Quintyne I tak the text to be my warrand and ground Iohn Knox. The text being red
seruandes or subiectes at his command which I do now shortlie It is said in Scripture that Noie did all that God cōmanded him and plaine it is that God cōmanded him to make the Arck Gen. 6.7 which wes ī building the full space of a hundreth yeares God further cōmanded him to furnish the Arck with all kynde of victualles which the text affirmeth that he did Now if we shal conclude that Noie allone cutted euerie tree Noie allone did hew euerie tree and so forth it appeareth to me that we shal conclude a great absurditie The same is euidēt in Dauid of whome mention is made that he being Prophet and King 2 Sam. ● deuided to the whole people yea vnto the whole multitude of Israel yea bothe to men and women an portion of bread an portion of flesh and an portion of wine If we shall think that Dauid did this with his own hand we shall conclude in my appearance the formar absurditie The same is manifest by many other phrases yea and by our daylie maner of speaking And therefore yet as of before I think my Lordes exposition coact in that he will admit none to haue broght forth the bread and wine but Melchisedec allone But howsoeuer it be it moueth me nothing for vnto suche tyme as that my Lorde in plaine wordes pronounced by the holy Goste proue that Melchisedec did offer vnto God bread and wine he hath prouen nothing of that which he took on hand to proue And therefore I greatlie feare that whill that The best ground culd find no ground within the word of God which his lordeship calleth the best is so long in finding an sure ground within the Scripture that the rest in the end be found altogether groundles at the least within the boke of God And therefore I desyre as of before to hear his lordshipes probation of the principal M. Quintyne I am sorie that we ar contrined on this maner to driue tyme ather parteis in iustification of his a win cause bot wisses quicklie to go to the markis point as I haue euer done conforme to my artickle and to my warrand and makis the haile warld to iudge quhither it is my deutie efter formall ressoning to defend the saides artickles or to proue or to impung Quhair Iohn Knox makis ane meine that I haue brocht my argumēts or purposes in writ quhat I haue in worde or writ or vtherwayes I praise God Bot the trueth is according to my custome I maid memorie efter my repose of sic heides as I thocht I was able to haue busines ado with all And that I did be the grace of God onely not that I am eschamed to be learned with ony man that wil teach me And as to the conclusiō of his partickle quhair he dois mak meine yat I haue na groūd of the Scripture for the messe as he beleuis will God sall frustrat his expectation in that When ye perform promes let men beleue you and all vthers And assures him will God sall iustifie the messe al 's sufficientlie conforme to my artickle as he and all the rest of his opinion in christendome salbe able to iustifie be expres Scripture or ony vther meine that Iesus Christe is ane substance with the Father Homonsion siue cōsubstantialis And that it be not thocht that thir ar wantone wordes like as the mater sould not cum to pas bot that I wald trifle the mater I will desyre Iohn Knox maist humblie hartlie for Christes saike lat vs go schortlie without trifling to the purpose and lat wark beir witnes And swa requires to resume my argument and say thereto formalie as effeires Iohn Knox. Because that euerie man muste giue accomptes before God not onely of his workes but also of his wordes and thoghts I will make no further protestation whether that I haue defended hitherto my own opinion or a manifest treuth or whether that I haue impungned any treuth of God or a manifest lie let this be said with reuerence of all persones for the iustnes of the cause leauing I say the iudgement to God I say that I haue in plaine termes iustlie oppungned bothe the groūdes broght forth by my Lord for defence of his artickle For in plaine wordes I haue denied that Iesus Christe into his latter Supper did make any Sacrifice of his bodie and blood vnder the formes of bread and wine vnto God his Father And lykewise I haue denyed that Melchisedec did offer vnto God bread and wine as of before which groūdes because my Lorde hath not hitherto ꝓuen I must hold them as impunged and oppūgned euer whill I hear the ground of Melchisedec plainly prouen by plaine Scripture to wit that the plaine Scripture say that Melchisedec offered vnto God bread and wine Let my lord answer when he pleases or that it be of any plaine and euident Scripture plainlie conuicted that so he did His lordship oght not to think it strange althogh I require to answer in writ to that argument which his Lordeship hath ꝓponded conceaued before and cōmitted in writ for such I take to be the libertie of all fre disputations Whose lauboure it wes or is I nothing regard For so long as God doeth minister vnto me spirit life with iudgement and habilitie I intend by his grace til oppūg that which in my cōscience I hold to be damnable idolatrie And where his lordship sayeth that he is al 's able to affirme the masse which I impung to be the ordinance of God as that I or any of my opinion is able to proue Iesus Christe to be one substance with the Father Let the godlie iudge if the masse Christ Iesus his diuinitie oght to hing in one ballance with reuerēce of his lordshipes personage blood and honor and with the reuerence pacience of the whole auditor I say that the assercion is not onelie rashe but also moste dangerous yea and in a part blasphemous For for to compare the greatest mysterie yea the whole assurance of our redemptiō with that which as it hath bene vsed hath no approbation of Gods worde for that I haue impūgned and intendes to impung can not lack suspition of a lightlie esteaming of our redemptiō And to cut the matter short the formar question being decided to wit whither that Melchisedec did offer vnto God bread and wine I offer my self without further delay to proue that Iesus Christe is of one substance with the Father and that by the euident testimonies of Gods Scriptures And therefore yet as of before I humbly require his lordeship to prepare him for his probation of the formar to witt of the oblation of Melchisedec M. Quintyne Quhair Iohn Knox dois affirme that in plaine termis he hes iustlie impunged baith ye groūdes brocht furth be me for defēce of my artickles I answer I deny that he hes maid ony impūgnation And quhair he sayes that in
to mock gain say and abhorr all religiō obtruded to the people without assurance of God his word hauing nether respect to antiquitie to multitude to authoritie nor estimatiō of them that mantean the same The Idoles of the Gentiles were more ancient then is the Idole in the masse There worshippers manteners and patrons were mo in multitude greater in authoritie and more excellent before the world then euer was any that bowed to that Idole Isa 4● And yet feared not the Prophet Isayas to mock and iest them yea sharplie to rebuke them in these wordes They are dung backward with shame they shal be ashamed whosoeuer trusteth in a grauen ymage and that say to the molten ymage Isa 44. ye are our Gods All the makers of grauē ymages are vaine there pleasing thinges shall not proffet them For they themselues are witnesses to there Idoles that they nether se nor vnderstād any thing and therefore they shal be ashamed who then sayeth he shall forge a God or a molten ymage that profiteth nothing behold all those that are of the fellowship thereof shal be confounded for the workmen them selues are men let them all be gathered together and stand vp yet they shall feare and be confoūded together And when he hath fully painted forth there vanitie he concludeth They haue not vnderstand for God hath shut vp there eyes Blindnes and induration is Gods iust punishmēt for Idolaters that they can not see and hartes that they can not vnderstand none considereth in his hart I haue brunt half of it euen in the fyre and haue baken bread also vpon the coalles thereof I haue rosted fleshe earen it and shall I make the residew thereof an abomination shall I bow to the stock of a tree c. Thus I say we see how that the Prophet doeth triumph against the Idolaters in mocking of there madnes and paintīg forth of there vanitie Who then can iustlie be offended against me or any other albeit by all meanes possible we let the blind world see the vanitie of that Idole considering that by it hath the glorie of God bene more obscured then euer it was by any Idole in the earth For to none was neuer absolutlie giuen Let the Papists consider the name nature power and honor of God but to that Idole allone If any think that the Scriptures of God giue vnto them patrocinie ether to beleue Christes naturall body to be there after the wordes of consecration as they cal them ether yet to beleue that Christ Iesus in his last Supper did offer vnto God his Father his body and blood vnder the formes of bread and wine he is miserablie deceaued for the Scripture maketh no mention of conuersion or transubstanciation of bread in Christes naturall bodie but witnesseth that bread remaneth bread yea euē when the faithfull receaue the same 1. Cor 10 as the Apostle affirmeth in these wordes The bread that we break is it not the cōmunication of Christes bodie the cup of blissing which we blisse is it not the cōmunion of the blood of Christ●● we many are one bread and one body because we are all partakers of one bread And after he sayeth 1. Cor. 11. as of● as ye shall eat of this bread and drink of this cup ye shew the Lordes death till he come Let therefore a man try himself and so let him eat of this bread and drink of this 〈◊〉 c. By these wordes we may clearlie vnderstand what iudgement the Apostle had of the substāce of that Sacrament euen in the verie action of the same And as touching that foolish opinion that Christ Iesus did offer his body vnto God his Father vnder the formes of bread wine c. which the Papistes make the ground of there masse what suffrage that euer it hath by man of God nor of his word it hath none Ioh. 3. The Scripture dooth witnes that God the Father gaue his Sone vnto the world that the world might be saued by him and that Iesus Christ did offer him self ones vnto God Heb. 10 and 9. for the destructiō of sinne and for to take away the sinnes of many but that euer he did offer him self vnder the formes of bread and wine as the Papistes alledge the holy Goste doeth no where make mention And therefore the faithfull not onely may reiect it as the dreame and inuention of man but also are boūd to abhor detest it as a doctrine broght in by Satan to deceaue suche as delyte not in the veritie of God to whose 〈◊〉 and voice are the faithfull onely ●ou●● M. Quintyne that great patron of the masse in this subsequent conference Maister Quintynes affirmatiue a●●●ieds for the probation of his affirmatiue Christ Iesus did offer sayeth he vnto God his Father in his last Supper his body and blood vnder the formes of bread and wine c. For the probation hereof I say he adduces the fact of Melchisedec that broght forth bread and wine Gen. 14. c. But how sone he is ashamed thereof and how vnable he is to proue that which he alledgeth to be moste easie to be prouen the diligent reader may es●y For perceauing him self unable euer to proue Luk the ressonig of the thrid day that ether Christe Iesus or yet Melchisedec did make any suche oblation as he the fond Papistes do imagine He rīneth straight to his fortres shameles schift O sayeth M. Quintyne I haue hurt my own cause I was caried away with zeal c. It apperteaned not vnto me to proue any thing but to defend my artickles as they are written If M. O. and his collat●ralles will resolue me an dout then will I giue my iudgement whether he oght to proue or to defend onely My dout is this whether are M. Quintynes artickles necessarie to be beleued to Saluatiō or are they suche as without danger of damnation we may dout of them If we may dout of them and not offend God then assuredly I think that M. Quintyne may hold them for treuth til that the falshead of them be manifestly declared But if they be suche as we are bound to beleue as a treuth of God and an doctrine necessarie to Saluation then is M. Quintyne bound to shaw to vs that God hath prononced them and not man which if he be not able to do and that in plaine and expressed wordes then must we reiect them as deceauable Ioh. 10. fals accordīg as we be taucht by our maister Christ Iesus saying My sheip heare my voice but a stranger they will not heare If M. Q. will not be reputed an fals Prophet one that teacheth lies in the name of God and so expone him self to Gods here displeasure he may propone no doctrine to the Church of God the assurance whereof he bringeth not from the mouth of God If M. Q. were brawling in the scooles or bragging of
abbote wes soir offended at the first but whil the said Iohn wold in no wise be stayed he and his gaue audience which being ended the abbote said be my faith it is weil said And so after that he had spoken certane wordes he commanded one of his Scribes to read openly his protestation as followeth ☞ ✚ ☜ Heir followes the coppie of the ressoning quhilk wes betuix the commendator of Crosraguell and Iohn Ki●●● in Mayboile concerning the masse in the yeare of God 1562. M. Quintyne PErceauing the great perturbation controuersie and debeate quhilk is stirred vp laitlie in all Christen realmes for the cause of religion honorable auditor and al 's being remembred of the terrible sētence conteined in scriptures toward all negligent pastors in this dangerous tyme. I was constrayned in conscience notwithstanding my great inhabilitie as it pleased God to support my imperfectiones to giue instruction to all those cōmitted to my cure within my Kirk of Kirkoswald how they shoulde be able to be enarmed against all wicked and decetfull preachers quhilk gaes about not knowing quher●fra they come nor by quha● ordre And to the effect that our deirlie-beloued flock micht haue bene the more able to haue bene warre with all fals wicked vngodly doctrine Amang other godlie lessones conteined in my exhortation I inserit certane catholick artickles hauing their warrand of the scriptures of almighty God according to the doctrine of the halie catholicke Kirk and burdyned my conscience in the presence of God the saides artickles to be godlie necessarie and expedient to be beleued by all good christiane men Iohn Knox vpon sonday the aucht day of September came vnto the said Kirk of Kirkoswald being certefied that I might not be present and as I was enformed to make impugnatiō to my saides artickles wherethrough I wrote to him certifying that I wold affirm the saides artickles and in speciall the artickle concerning the masse against him or quhasoeuer pleases to make impugnation there to vpō aucht dayes warning the place being in any hous of Mayboyle the nomber tuentie on either syde without any further conuocation Shortlie we being agreed by writing of the day hour and place quhilk was the 28. day of this instant September I am cōmen conforme to my writing to affirme the saides artickles as they are written beginning at the artickle concerning the masse Protesting alwayes that I come not to dispute any of my artickles as maters of faith religion disputable cōsidering there is ordre taken alreadie by the Kirk of God as I wold say be the generall councelles deulie cōuened quhilk represents the vniuersal Kirk of almighty God to whom it apperteines to take ordre quhensoeuer question rises for maters concerning faith and religion but according to the doctrine of S. Peter and al 's S. Paule to render my dett and duetie to all that inquires therfore and after that maner to abyde gentle and formall reasoning of all that pleases as may stand to the glorie of God and the instruction of the auditor And to the effect foresaid that we may come to formal ressoning as to ward the artickle cōcerning the masse I wil ground me vpon the Scriptures of almightie God to be my warrand cōforme to my first cōfirmation quhlik was gathered vpon the priesthead and oblation of Melchisedec and was presentet ȝou in Februare and as ȝit has gottē no answer notwithstanding that it was of sober quantitie sextene or 20 lynes Wherfore please you to receaue this same confirmation yet as of before for to be the beginning of our formall reasoning concerning the artickle of the masse in maner as after followes The Psalmest al 's the Apostle S. Paule affirmes our Saluiour to be an priest for euer according to the ordure of Melchisedec quha made oblation and Sacrifice of bread and wine vnto God as the Scripture plainly teaches vs now will I reason on this maner Read all the Euangell wha pleases he sall find in no place of the Euangel quhere our Saluiour vses the priesthead of Melchisedec declaring him self to be an priest after the ordor of Melchisedec but in the latter Supper quhere he made oblation of his precious body blude vnder the forme of bread and wine prefigurate by the oblation of Melchisedec then are we compelled to affirme that our Sauiour made oblation of his bodie blude in the latter Supper or els he was not an priest according to the ordor of Melchisedec quhilk is expres against the Scripture Iohn Knox. Iohne Knox protested that he mght haue the coppie of this formar writting giuen in by my Lord in writ to answer therto more fullie at greater leaser which was deliuered vnto him Quintene And in lykemaner my Lorde protested that he might haue place to reply if he thoght good The answer of Iohn Knox to the Abbottes oration giuen in by the Abbote before the disputation in writ Iohn Knox. WHensoeuer it pleaseth God of his great mercy to shew the light and to blow the trompet of his true word vnto the blind vnthankful world after darknes and lōg silence it hath the strēgth to moue and walken not onelie the chosen but also the reprobate but in diuerse maner for the one it walkeneth from ignorance error supersticion vanitie and horrible corruption to walk before there God in knowledge veritie true seruing of his maiestie and in puritie of life But the other it walkeneth from there formar ●iueth and yet to there further cōdemnation For suche as in the time of darknes did liue as men without God at the sound of the trompet calling them to repentance addes and ioynes to there format corruption blasphemie against God and against his eternal veritie For perceauing that the light discouereth there turpitud and that the trompet wil not suffer them to slepe as that they did before without open reproche Isay 5. they shame not to call light darknes darknes light good euil and euil good And to bring that to pas to wit that the light shine no more doeth the whole bād of suche as oppone them selues to the veritie of God so earnestlie trauell that stugardes and effeminat men become actiue and strong Souldioures to the Deuil The exemples hereof are in Scriptures so cōmon that they nead no long rehearsal For what was the estate of the fals Prophetes and Preastes in the dayes of Isayas Ieremie Ezechiel Micheas and the rest of the true Prophetes of God What care I say they which by ordinarie successiō oght to haue teached the people of God tooke ouer there charges the complaintes attestations of the true Prophetes vsed against them do witnes Isay 56. Read the place In the which they call them dum dogs blind watchemen suche as regarded nothing but ambition tyarous cheare and lustes of the flesh Ezeh 34 Pastors that fedd not the flock but fedd them selues Finally they terme them Iere. 6. men from the
fals prophetes against Micheas and Ieremie and therefore yet againe I say my Lords conscience if a blind zeal be worthy of the name of conscience will neither saue him self nor others because it is not grounded vpon God his reueilled wil nor promes If my Lorde thinketh that the holy catholick Church is sufficient assurance for his conscience let him vnderstand that the same buckler had the fals prophetes against Ieremie for they cryed Iere. 7. the temple of the Lorde the temple of the Lorde the temple of the Lord but as he with one stroke did brust their buckler a sonder saying put not your trust in leing wordes so say we that how catholick that is vniuersal that euer their Churche hath bene holy are they neuer able to proue it neither in lyfe making of lawes nor in soundnes of doctrine as in my answer giuen by mouth I haue more planely shewen It pleaseth my Lorde to terme vs wicked and deceatful preachers who go about not knowing wherefro we come nor by what ordoure further he feareth not to pronūce our doctrine fals wicked and vngodlie for of vs our doctrine it is plane that my Lorde ment and meneth I answer that as by Gods worde we accuse the whole masse of mannes nature of corruptiō and wickednes so do we not flatter our selues but willingly confesse ourselues so subiect to corruption and naturall wickednes that the good that we wold do we do it not but the euill that we hate that we do Yea we do not deny but that in our liues and outward cōuersation there be many things bothe worthie of reformation and reprehension But yet if our liues shal be cōpared with the liues of them that accuseth vs be it in general or be it in particular we doubt not to be iustified bothe before God and man For how many ministers this day within scotland is my Lorde abbote ioyning with him the whole rable of the horned Bischoopes able to cōuict to be adulterers fornicators dronckards bloodscheders opperssors of the poore wedow fatherles or stranger or yet that do idilly liue vpon the sweat of other mēnes browes And how many of them from the hiest to the lowest are able to abyde an assyse of the forenāed crimes And yet shal we be called by thē wicked and deceatful preachers euen as if the strongest moste cōmune harlot that euer wes knowē ī the bordell should sclander reuile an honest pudick matrō But in somwhat must the sonnes resemble there father The deuil as that he is perpetuall enimie to treuth and to ane honest life so is he a lear and accusar of our brethrē and therefore albeit suche as serue him in idolatrie and all filthines of life spew out against vs there wennome and leis with testimonie of a good conscience we refer vengance to him to whome it aperteineth neither yet wold we haue ones opened our mouthes for the defence of our owne innocencie for God be praised euen before the world it will vtter the self war not that in sclandring our liues they go about to deface the glorious gospel of Iesus Christe whereof it hath pleased his mercie to make vs ministers and in that eace let them be assured that the lies which without shame assurance they causies womet out against vs with shame and double confucion they shal iustlie receaue againe in there owne bosomes If my Lorde abbote alledge that he accuseth not our liues and external conuersation but our doctrine which he termes fals wicked and vngodlie we answer that as that doeth more greiue vs nor the sclandring of our liues so doubt we nothing but that he that made his fauorable ꝓmes to afflicted Ierusalem in these wordes Isay 14. All instrument that is prepared against thee shal not prosper and euerie toung that shal rise against thee in iudgement thou shalt rightlie conuict and condeme of impietie We doubt not I say but the same God will in this our age confound the tounges that oppone them selues to his eternal veritie which is the groūd and assurance of our doctrine And therefore we nothing feare to say that my Lorde in the end shal spead no better if he continew in that his irreuerent rayling then suche as heretofore haue blasphemed Iesus Christe and his eternall veritie to the which albeit for the present they wil not be subiect and that because our persones and presence whome God maketh ministers of the same are contemptible and despysed yet in the end they shal feal that in rebelling against our admonicions they were rebellious to the mouth of God and in defasing vs they haue dispysed the eternal Sonne of God who of his mercie hath sent vs to rebuke there impeitie and to reduce to knowledge and vnto the true pastor againe suche as through blind ignorance haue followed the inuentions and dreames of men and haue soght iustice remission of sinnes and reconciliation with God by other meanes then by Iesus Christe and by true faith in his blood But of this point I knowe my Lorde moste doubtes To wit whether God hath sent vs or not For my Lorde sayes we go about not knowing wherefro we come nor by what ordor we answer that in our consciences we knowe and he him self wil beare vs record that we are not sent by that Romane Antichriste whome he calleth Pope nor yet from his carnal Cardinalles nor dum horned Bischoppes and thereof we reioyse Being assured that as we are not sent by Christes manifest enimie in the earth so are we sent by Iesus Christe him self and that by suche ordor as God hath euer kept from the beginning when publick corruption entered in the Church by sleuth and impietie of suche as of duetie oght to haue fedd the flock and to haue reteaned the people vnder obedience of God aswel in religion as in life and maners The ordor of God I say hath bene in suche publick corruptions to raise vp simple and obscure men in the beginning of there vocacion vnknowen to the worlde to rebuke the manifest defection of the people from God to conuict the pastors of there formar negligence fleuth and idolatrie to prononce them vnworthie of there offices Reg. 17 Iere. 35. Amo. ● For so was Helias sent in the dayes of Ahab Ieremie in the time of corruption vnder Iehoiakin and Zedechias Amos vnder Ieroboam and the rest of the Prophets euerie one in there own tyme and after the same ordour hath God rased vp ī these our dayes suche mē as my Lord his faction termes Heretikes Schismatikes Zuinglians Lutherians Oecolampadians Caluinists To proue the Pope to be an Antichriste his whole glorie in the earth to be altogether repugnant to the cōdicion of Christes true ministers The masse to be idolatrie a bastard seruice of God yea more corrupted thē euer was the Sacrifice in the dayes of the Prophetes whē yet they affirmed them to be abominable before God Purgatorie to
Heir followeth the coppie of the ressoning which was betuix the Abbote of Crosraguell and Iohn Knox in Mayboill concerning the masse in the yeare of God a thousand fiue hundreth thre scoir and two yeares Apocalips xxij For I protest vnto euerie man that heareth the wordes of the prophecie of this boke If any mā shall adde vnto these thinges God shall adde vnto him the plagues that are written in this boke Imprinted at Edinburgh by Robert Lekpreuik and are to be solde at his hous at the nether bow Cum priuilegio 1563. Iohn Knox vnto the reader wisheth grace mercie and peace from God the Father and from our Lorde Iesus Christe with the spirit of righteous iudgement ❧ AFter that the Prophet Isayas in great vehemencie had rebuked the vanitie of Idolles and Idolaters as in the 40. Isa 40 and 41. and 41. chapters of his prophecie doeth appear at last he bursteth forth in these wordes Let them bring forth there Gods saeth he that they may shaw vnto vs thinges that are to come or let them declare vnto vs thinges that haue bene done before c. Shaw thinges that are to come that we may vnderstād you to be Gods let you do ether good or euill that we may declare it By which wordes the Prophet doeth as it were in mockage prouoke Idolaters and the Idoles to produce for them selues some euident testimonies by the which mē might be assured that in them was power and that there religion had approbation of God which when they could not do he is bold to prononce this sentence Behold ye are of nothing Isa 41. and your making is of nothing abomination hath chosen you In which wordes the Prophet damneth bothe the Idoles the Idolaters The Idoles because they can declare nothing to proue any power or wertue to be in them why they should be worshipped as Gods And the Idolaters because from Gods month they could bring no assurance of there addulterat and vsurped religion If this reasoning of the Prophet had sufficient strength in his aige to shaw the vanitie of the Idoles and the phrenetick foolishnes of suche as worshipped them then may the godlie this day moste assuredly conclude against the great Idole presented by the Papistes to be worshipped in there masse and against the patrons of the same that it and they are vaine foolish odious and abominable before God It because it hath mo makers then euer had the Idoles amongest the Gentiles and yet hath no greater power then they had Albeit it hath bene worshipped as God him self And they because they worshipped there owne imagination and the workmanship of there own hādes without any assurāce of God or of his word If any think that I speak more liberally then I am able to proue let him consider what makers the Idoles of the Gentiles had and what makers the God of bread hath And then let the power of bothe be cōpared and let me be rebuked if I speak not the treuth The Prophet in discription of there vanities maketh these gries The earth bringeth forth the tree it groweth by moistour and natural wacknes it is cutted doun by the hand of the hew ●t A parte thereof is burnt a parte spent in vses necessarie to man an other parte chosen to be made an Idole This is formed to the licknes of man or woman and then set vp and worshipped as a God All these and some mo shall we find to assist concurre in the making of this great God of bread The wheat is sowen and nourished in the earth rain dew and heat bring it to maturitie The reaper or scherer cutteth it doune the carte or fled drawen by hors or some other beast draweth it to the barne or to the barnȝaird The tasker or the foot of the ox tradeth it out The fan deliuereth it from the chaff The millar and the milstones by the help of wind or watter maketh it to be meall The smith maketh the yrnes that giues to that God his lenth and breaid licknes and form The fyne substance of that God is nether wood gold nor siluer but watter meal made ī maner of a drāmock And then must the workmen take good hede to there hand For if the fyre be to hote that Gods skin must be burnt if the yrnes be euill dight his face wil be blecked if in making the roundnes the ring be broken then must an oher of his fellowes receaue that honor to be made a God and the crased or cracked miserable caik that ones was ī hope to be made a God must be giuen to a babby to play him withall And yet is not all the danger past for if there be not an anoynted preist to play his parte aright all the formar artificers haue lost there laboure for without him that God can not be made yea if he haue not intention to cōsecrate the fashioned God remaueth bread and so the blind people committ Idolatrie These are the artificers and workmen that trauell in making of this God I think as many in nomber as the Prophet reciteth to haue trauelled in making of the Idoles And if the power of bothe shal be compared I think they shal be found in all thinges equall except that the God of bread is subiect vnto mo dangers then were the Idoles of the Gentilles Men made them Men make it They were deaf and dum it can not speak hear nor see Brieflie in infirmitie they wholie aggre except that as I haue said the poore God of bread is moste miserable of all other Idoles For according to there matter whereof they are made they will remaine without corruptiō many yeares But within one year that God will putrifie then he must be burnt They can abyde the vehemencie of the wind frost rain or snow But the wind will blow that God to the sea the rain or the snow wil make it dagh again yea which is most of all to be feared that God is a pray if he be not wel kept to rattes and mise For they will desyre no better denner then white rounde Gods ynew But o then what becometh of Christes natural bodie by myrackle it flies to the heauen againe if the papists teach treulie for how sone soeuer the mouse takes hold so sone flieth Christ away letteth hir gnow the bread A bold and puissant mouse but a feble and miserable God Yet wold I ask a question whether hath the preist or the mouse greater power by his wordes it is made a God by hir teith it ceaseth to be a God Let them auise and then answer If any think that I oght not to mock that which the world so long hath holden and great Princes yet holde in so great veneration I answer that not onelie I but also all godlie oght not onelie to mock but also to curse and detest whatsoeuer is not God and yet vsurpeth the name power and honor of God And also that we oght bothe
moste to the least giuen to auarcie apostattes that had left God his lawes statutes and ordinances and had laid them selues doun to sleape in the middes of corruptiō out of the which they could not be walkened But yet how vigilant and actiue they were to resist the true Prophetes and the doctrine offred by them the Scripture doeth lykwise testifie For then wes Isayas and suche as adheared to his doctrine Isay 8 holden as monsters in the eyes of the proude preastes Iere. 38 and of the multitude Then was Ieremie accused of treason cast in presone and dampned to death 1. Re. 22 Then wes Micheas openly striken vpon the mouth and briefly then did none of the true Prophetes of God escape the hatred and cruel persecutiō of those that clamed the title and authorie to rule in the Church The same may be sene in the dayes of Iesus Christ for how negligent and careles wes the whole leuiticall ordor a few excepted these wordes of our maister Iesus Christe do witnes Mat. 23. wo be vnto you Scribes and Pharises Hipocrites for ye steak the kingdome of heauen before men ye your selues do not enter and suche as wold enter ye suffer not But when the trompet began to blowe in the mouth of Iohn the Baptist and when Iesus Christe began to preache to make mo disciples then Iohn did when Iohn called them progenie of vipers and Iesus Christe did terme them blinde guides how careful was the whole rable then Ioh. 1. Is easie to be espyed For then were ambassadours send to Iohn to knowe by what authoritie he made suche innouation amōge the people and in the religion of God Mat. 15. Then was Christe Iesus tempted with sharpe subtil questions Mat. 17. Then was he accused for breaking of the tradicsōes of the ancients Then was he called Beelzebub And in the end he was procured to be hanged betuex two theues And by whose diligence wes all this broght to pas wes it not by them who before had abused the law blinded the people deceaued the simple and vnder the title and name of God had sett vp the deuil and all abomination to ring ouer men For in place of Gods true worshipping they had erected a market Ioh. 2. and filthie merchandrise in the temple of God The eiection whereof did so enrage those dum dogs that with an bay they began to barke against Iesus Christe Mat. 21. and his moste holsome doctrine and that because the zeale of that great God their bellie did altogether consume and eat thē vp These thinges we knowe to be moste true and therefore we oght not to wōder albeit the true worde of God reteane the own nature and that the self same thing chance now in our dayes that heretofore hath bene fully performed As for my self I nothing dou● but the great perturbation controuersie and debate lastly stirred vp in all christen realmes for cause of religion is the cause that my Lorde abbote hath be●e of lait dayes troubled to vnaccustomed la●boures For if the supersticion idolatrie pride vaine glorie ambition vniust possessions The cause why Papists ar●ow so diligent in preachīg superfluous rentes and filthy liuing vsed manteyned heretofore by suche as clame the name and authoritie of the Church had not bene openly rebuked and a parte therof in dispyte of Sathan supressed it may be thoght that my Lorde in this his impotent age could haue contented him self with the self same ease and quietnes that in his yonger age and better habilitie he enioyed But now the trōpet soundeth dampnatiō to all negligent pastors and thereof is my Lorde afrayed and therefore to discharge his conscience he wil take the paine to instruct his flock to warne them to be ware of fals teachers I wil interprete all to the best part if my Lordes eye be single his worke is good But if the light that appereth to be in him Mat. 6. and in his sect be nothing but darcknes how great shall the darcknes be my Lorde is a clerk nedeth no interpreter of suche places of Scripture Yet for the simple I say that rightlie to teach the flock of Iesus Christe Trew knowledge is required in a trew preacher requireth right institucion in Christes own doctrine For els a zeale without knowledge is nothing but the cause of further blindnes Yea if the blinde lead the blinde the ignorant idolater take vpon him to teache the ignorant people of lōg time broght vp in idolatrie neither of bothe can escape condemnation so long as they follow that traine And therefore it wil nothing vnburding my Lordes conscience albeit that after his negligence and lōg silēce he begin to cry to suche as he tearmes his ●ock bewar of fals prophetes For it may be that him self be one of that nōber Yea perchance the falsest that they haue harde this hundreth year Duet ● For if he be a fals Prophet that teacheth men to follow strange Gods that prophecies a lie in the name of the Lorde Iere. 14 and speaketh to the people the diuination and deceat of his own hart Iere. 18 that causeth the people to erre and leaue the old pathes and to walke in the pathe of the way that is not troden That constantlie say to them that haue prouoked God to angre The Lorde heath spoken it Ye shall haue peace And to all that walk after the lustes of there own hartes there shal no euil chance vnto you c. If finally Iere. 23. they be fals prophetes that be auaricious and studie for aduātage that sowe pilloues vnder the arme hoilles of wicked men and lay sinners a sleap Ezeh 13. and promes life to them to whome they oght not to promes it If these be fals prophetes I say as the Scripture effirmeth them to be then standeth my Lorde abbote in a wonderous perplexitie and suche as beleue him in no les danger For God hath neuer pronunced suche artickles as my Lorde calleth holsome doctrine the chief of them to wit the masse purgatorie praying to sainctes erecting of images suche other haue no assurance of Gods worde but are the meare dreames statutes and inuentions of men as there particuler examinatiō if my Lord pleaseth to abyde the tryal wil more plainlie witnes therefore it is no sufficient assurance to the conscience of the auditure that my Lord burden his cōscience in the presence of God that his artickles be godly necessar expedient to be beleued For so haue euer the fals Prophetes done when they there doctrine was impugned Did not the prophetes and preasts of Baal affirme there doctrine religion to be godlie against the prophet Elias 1. Reg. 18 They did not onely burden there conscience but also offred them selues to suffer tryal God him self being iudge before the King and before the whole people ● Ac. 22 The self same thīg did the
plaine wordes he hes denied that Iesus Christe into his latter Supper did make ony Sacrifice of his bodie and blude vnder the formes of bread and wine vnto God his Father or that Melchisedec did offer vnto God bread and wine Your warrād is so weak that it neides no other impugnation thē to say it is not as of before I answer that it is his deutie to mak impugnation to my assercion conform to my warrand for denying is na proper nor sufficient impugnation And quhair he sayes that because I haue not hidderto prouen the saides groūdis c. I answer that it is my deutie to defend and not to preif conform to my artickle my warrand And quhair he desyres tyme to answer to my argument ꝓponed this day in writ I frely grant it vnto him And quhair Iohn Knox sayes Then ye ouersaw yourself yat my assertiō is not onely rashe bot also maist dangerous ȝea and in ane pairt blasphemous I answer that quhair he sayes I am to rashe I wis his modestnes in this samin sic as becūis ane sinceir christiane like as he is reckned to be Blasphemie is blasphemie before that mā proue it And quhair he callis my assertiō in ane pairt blasphemous than had bene tyme to haue called it blasphemie quhen he had prouen it in deid sufficientlie And quhair he sayes it is dangerous thair is na danger it be and vnderstand as I say and treulie meines For I am mair nor assured that Iesus Christ our Lord is ane substance with the Father Not as papistes haue vsed it al 's that Iesus Christ is the author and institutor of the messe And swa dois not ane veritie mak impugnation to ane vther Bot in this maner of speaking I wil plaine my industrie giuen vnto me be the grace of God Aduerr what ye speak willing to contrafit the wisdome and prudence of the wise and prudēt medicinar for we are and sould be of resson medicinars to the saule for lyke as the prudent medicinar dois expell ane vennome or poysome be contrapoysone Swa wald I expel the damnable herisies of the Caluinistes My lord wolde haue bursen if this byle had not broken Lutherians and Accolampadians against ye blissed Sacrifice of ye messe be conference with the damnable herisies of the Arrians quha did alledge ten testimonies of Scripture for ane geuand mair appearance to preif that Christ was not ane substance with the Father nor dois the Caluinistes Lutherians and Aecolampadians to preif that the messe is idolatrie as I fall sufficientlie iustifie as may stand to the glorie of God and weil of my cause To the latter pairt quhair he sayes to cut the mater schort the f●r●nar question be and decided to wit quhither that Melchisedec did offer breid and wine vnto God or not he offeris him selfe without farther delay to proue yat Iesus Christ is ane substance with the Father c. I answer to the hinder pairt of this partickle I wis of God he and all vthers of his opinion mistered al 's lytle probation or persuasion to the ane as I do to the vther as I wald say to beleue the messe to be the institution of Christ Iesus as I do mair nor assuredlie beleue Christe to be ane substance with the Father That ar you neuer able to do and desyres na probation thereof bot sall God will and preif ye ane be the Scripture al 's expres as he sall preif ye vther And quhair he humblie desyres me to prepair me for the probatiō of the formar to wit of the oblation of Melchisedec I humblie and hartlie desyre Iohn Knox as he will testifie his feruor that the treuth cum to ane tryall and as he will satisfie the expectation of the noble auditor that he will mak impugnation formallie according to his deutie to my last argument and conclusion Iohn Knox. Where my Lord to vnburden him self of that which by all reason he oght to susteane to wit to proue his affirmatiue by him self proponed Your lordship took to proue your ground by the text and that you haue not don sayeth that to deny is not properlie to impung I answer that in that cace it is moste proper For he that ꝓponeth for him self an affirmatiue and his aduersar denying the same is euer still boūd to the probation thereof and the aduersar hath euer still impungned it vnto he proue it and thereupon I desire iudgement To the Second I stil affirme that it is his lordships deutie to proue his affirmatiue whereupō standeth the victorie of his whole cause which is be me in plaine wordes denyed To the thrid I thank his lordship hartlie And that he hes receaued and promises vnto him an answer againe in writ this present conference being put to an sufficient end To the fourt As my protestation will witnes I speak against the asserciō onelie and not against the persone whiche yet in my iudgement lacketh not suspicion of the formar crimes For howsoeuer my Lord be persuaded of the ground and assurance of the messe the assurance whereof I haue not yet hard I my self am fully assured that there be mo then ten thousand which euidentlie do knowe the vanitie and impietie of that masse which I haue impungned who nottheles moste constantlie beleue Iesus Christe to be of one substance with the Father yea that do beleue whatsoeuer by the Scriptures of God can be prouen necessarie for the saluation of man Therefore yet againe I say that to lay in any maner of equalitie that which is moste sure and that which was neuer yet plainlie prouen by the Scriptures of God to be the institution of Iesus Christ is more subiect to the crymes foresaid then that I can be subiect to any suspicion of immodestie for my formar wordes To the blasphemie I answer as before Immediatlie to the sext How that euer my Lord vnderstandeth and meaneth that his lordship is al 's able to proue the masse to be the institutiō of Iesus Christ as I am able to proue Christ to be one substance with the Father I think that an great nomber will think my lords affirmation verrie hard to be prouen And I my self will still continually dout vnto the tyme I hear the probation led To the seuent as touching my Lordes comparison of the mediciner and of his lordships industrie What the pastors of the Church oght to be the Scriptures plainly do teach vs but what vniuersallie they haue bene these nyne hundreth yeares bypast histories experience and recent memorie hath taught vs yea and presentlie do teach vs to the great greif of all Christianitie Where that his lordship doeth in plaine termes condempn the Caluinistes Lutherians and Aecolampadians of herisie I wold haue required of his lordship delay of time according to his desyre of me vnto the tyme that there cause had bene sufficiētlie tried in an lawfull vniuersal