priviledges of the Saints and are bound by baptisme to beleeve on him to love him to obey him to worship him and to glorifie him Where First that we are to be baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost is manifest both out of the command of Christ Mat. 28.19 Teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost As also from the continued practise of the Church of God in all ages and places of the Christian World Secondly Baptisme is a seale of the Covenant as Paul calleth circumcision Rom. 4.11 which the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost doth make with the Church wherein God on his part promiseth to be our God which is our happinesse and we on our part doe promise and oblige our selves to serve him which is our duty Thirdly Baptisme is one Eph. 4.5 Not onely because it is once administred neither is it so onely because it is one seale of one and the same faith in all Nor is it so onely because it maketh all those that are baptized to be one body But principally in regard of the Object it is one and the same Covenant in all which we make with one and the same God The Apostle therefore Eph. 4.5.6 joyneth one Lord one faith one Baptisme and one God together putting Lord and God before and after faith and baptisme It being one Lord and God in whom we believe and one Lord and God in whole Name we are baptized Fourthly we being received into Covenant with God in Baptisme doe professe that God alone can wash away the filth of our sinnes and clense all the pollutions of our soules To which the Apostle seemeth to allude 1 Cor. 6.11 But ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God For as Water washeth our bodies so are our soules washed of God the Father by the sprinkling of the bloud of Christ 1 Pet. 1.2 and by the renewing of the Holy-Ghost Tit. 3.5 The Apostle Paul in the former place nameth all three Persons Our God there is the Father in the Name of the Lord Jesus there is the Sonne and by the Spirit there is the Holy-Ghost By the grace benefit and operation of these three we are Washed Justified Sanctified Fifthly in that the Sonne and Holy Ghost are joyned with as in one Covenant with the Father wherein we equally promise Faith Obedience and Worship to them with the Father they therefore are not creatures For first if creatures should have the same Covenant made with them as is with God and that at Gods command This would be in God a giving of his glory to another which God disclaimeth Isai 48.11 secondly we should then confide and trust in a Creature which would be a withdrawing of our hearts from the living God and we should by this meanes bring a curse on us and not a blessing Jer. 17.5 7. thirdly we should then be tyed by Covenant to give Religious worship service and obedience to a Creature which is expresly forbidden Mat. 4.8 and we ought not to give the least Religious worship to them which by nature are no Gods Gal. 4.8 Rev. 19.10 Rev. 22.9 Fourthly we should then be baptized into the Name of Creatures It was a thing that Paul abhorred that any should think he did baptize in his owne Name 1 Cor. 1.13.15 Sixthly we being baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost have one and the same Communion with the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost For we have First Communion with the Father 1 Joh. 1.3 Secondly Commmnion with the Sonne 1 Joh. 1.3 Thirdly Communion with the Holy-Ghost 2 Cor. 13. last Phil. 2.1 Seventhly the Name of God in Scripture is used first sometimes for Gods Attributes Psal 9.11 They that know thy Name shall trust in thee and Isai 52.6 My people shall know my Names and againe Psal 91.14 I will set him on high because he hath known my Name We know Gods Attributes but not his Essence we see his back-purts but not his face Exod. 33.23 with Exod. 34.6 7. secondly it is taken sometime for God himself Psal 20.1 The Name of the God of Jaacob defend thee and Pro. 18.10 The Name of the Lord is a strong Tower a Metonymie of the adjunct for the subject as Cartwright observeth and so likewise it is taken Exod. 23.21 My Name saith God the Father is in him God the Father was in him 2 Cor. 5.19 and he in the Father Joh. 10.38 thirdly it is taken 〈◊〉 Power and Authority The high Priests examining of Peter and John and demanding of them by what Power and Name have ye done this receive this answer from them If ye examine by what meanes this man is made whole Be it known unto you all it is by the name of Jesus Christ â—f Nazareth Act. 4.9.10 fourthly it is taken sometime for the glory of God I have manifested thy Name to the men of the World Job 17.6 and againe Father glorifie thy Name Joh. 12.28 fifthly it is taken sometimes for our faith and confidence in God I come to thee in the Name of the Lord 1 Sam. 17.45 Our Lord Christ who is God manifested in the flesh 1 Tim. 3.16 Joh. 1.14 commandeth us to be baptized in the Name not in the Names Mat. 28.19 He intimateth thereby therefore that there is one Power one God-head one glory one Faith and Confidence one Obligation in Baptisme to this one Jehovah in whose Name we are baptized who is absolutely one in respect of his Essence and Name though Relatively in respect of the Persons he is three The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost Three are named and yet but one Name of them three teaching us thereby that those three the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are named which are truly distinct as Relatives one from the other yet they are not three Lords or three Gods but one Lord God whom by Covenant in Baptisme we are to obey and serve and in whose Name we are to sweare CHAP. XII Paul calleth to witnesse the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost swearing by them IT was a Command that God ioyned Israel and annexed to his Law as part of that Honour which Israel owed to him and he required of them Deut. 6.13 Deut. 10.20 Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serve him and sweare by his Name Which was not onely required of the Church of the Jewes onely but also of the Church of the Gentiles Isai 45.23 The swearing by them that are no Gods is set down by the Prophet I had almost said as an unpardonable sin Jer. 5.7 How shall I pardon thee for this thy children have forsaken me and sworne by them that are no Gods Yea the Lord ranketh them with Idolaters in reproofe and joyneth them together in punishment Zeph. 1.4 5. that sweare
his Brothers bloud on the Murderer out of the Citie of Refuge and also to redeeme his inheritance being lost through povertie The Lord Jesus being our flesh Heb. 2.14 is our Goel our Kinsman he is the revenger on Satan that Murderer Joh. 8.44 and a Redeemer of a better Paradice for us then that which Adam lost by sinne he is the next and immediate principle of our Redemption who as he was the Sonne of God in regard of his Divinitie became the Sonne of man in regard of his Humanitie for he that was the Sonne of God became also the Sonne of Man that we which were the Sonnes of men might be made the Sonnes of God It seemed fit to the Lord that he which was the Image of God should restore to man that Image which man by sinne had lost That he which had created the world should as it were recreate it That he should take our humane nature on him on earth that he should carry with him our humane nature into heaven that he which was our God by creation should be our Lord by Redemption The first cause of our Redemption was the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost God challengeth it as his Worke Isai 44.5 Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel and his Redeemer the Lord of Hosts I am the first and I am the last and besides me there is no God and Isaiah sheweth Isai 45.11 There is no God besides him a just God and a Saviour there is none besides him It is the Lord who First keepeth and delivereth us from the evill of sinne Secondly comforteth against Satans assaults and delivereth us from him Thirdly and principally he freeth us from the evill of sinne and of punishment and delivereth us from the wrath to come First the Lord our Redeemer ke peth and delivereth us from the evill of sin and therefore we pray in ihe Lords prayer Lead us not into tentation but deliver us from evill Mat. 6.13 First the Father keepeth us from the evill of sinne To this end Christ prayed to his Father Joh. 17.15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the World but that thou shouldest keep them from the evill As man he prayed to his Father to support his Disciples with his grace but as God he himself is prayed to by his Disciples for grace 2 Thes 2.16 17. 2 Cor. 12.8 9. and he doth support them therewith Secondly the Sonne keepeth from the evill of sinne Judâ— 1. we are persecuted in Christ Jesus when â—aue had besought the Lord Jesus for grace he received this answer from him My grace is sufficient for thee 2 Cor. 12.8 9. yea so sufficient was his grace to Paul that he acknowledged he could doe all things though Christ that strengthened him Phil. 4.13 This was the end that he gave himselfe for us to deliver us from this present evill world Gal. 1.4 yea it is God our Saviour that keepeth us from falling and presenteth us faultlesse before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy Jude 24.29 vers Thirdly the Holy-Ghost keepeth us from the evill of sin It is through the Spirit wee mortifie the deeds of the body Rom. 8.13 It is he that guideth us into all truth Joh. 16.13 It is through the Holy-Ghost that any can say Jesus is the Lord and no man speaking by the Spirit can call Jesus accursed 1 Cor. 12.3 The Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost doth redeeme his Jsrael the Church from all their iniquities Psal 130.8 CHAP. IV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost comfort us against Satans assaults and deliver us from his power IT is God alone that comforteth us against Satans assaults and delivereth us from his power he can put a hooke into the nose of this Leviathan and bore his jaw through with a thorne Job 42. He is the God of consolation Rom. 15.5 He it is that comforteth those that are cast down 2 Cor. 7.6 He bringeth Satan under our feet Rom. 16.20 And he maketh a way to all tentations that we may be able to beare them 1 Cor 10.13 He cureth all those wounds which Satan maketh in the Soules of his people neither Angels nor Principalities nor Powers shall be able to seperate us from the love of God that is in Christ Rom. 8.39 wee are through him more then conquerers Rom. 8.37 First a Conquerer enjoyeth the benefit of his conquest but for a while but we enjoy an everlasting benefit in our conquests Secondly He conquereth only corporal enemies we conquer spirituall Thirdly He overcommeth Men we overcome Devils Fourthly Worldly Souldiers subdue their enemies by killing but the Lords Souldiers overthrow all their enemies by dying yet it is not of our selves but through him that loved us we may say of our spirituall enemies as Jehoshaphat said of his Corporall 2 Chr. 20.12 O God wee have no might against this great company that commeth against us neither know we what to doe but our eyes are upon thee The comforting us against Satans assaults and the deliverance from his power the Scripture ascribeth to the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost First God the Father comforteth us The Apostle prayeth to him to effect this 2 Thess 2.16 and giveth thanks to him for effecting it 2 Cor. 1 3.4 And he delivereth us fâ—om the power of darknesse Col. 1.13 Secondly God the Son comforteth us 2 Cor. 1.5 Our consolations abound by Christ He is the consolatioâ— of Israel Luk. 2.25 He calleth all that are heavy laden and promiseth to ease them Mat. 11.29 Paul therefore prayeth to him for comfort for himself 1 Cor. 12.8 9. and for the Thessalonians 2 Thess 2.16 And in regard of the light of Grace and Consolation he himselfe giveth us the Holy-Ghost is stiled in relation to him another comforter Joh. 14.16 we overcome Satan by the blood of the Lâ—â—b Rev. 12.11 It is Michael and his Angels that fight â—gainst the Dragon and his Angels Rev. 12.7 In vain might even the Angels fight for us if they had not the Lord Jesus for thâ—ir Captaine Neither Angel nor man ever prevailed without Christ They that fight under this head are safe those thâ—t fight without him cannot but perish It is the Lord Jesus who by his death destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devill Heb. 2.14 He spoyled Principalities and Powers Col. 2.12 He is our Goel or kinsman Job 19.25 that revenged us on Satan Thirdly it is God the Holy-Ghost who is a comforter to all the faithfull he is oft by the Lord Jesus stiled the Comforter Joh. 14.16 26. Joh. 15.26 Joh. 16.7 He it is that worketh spirituall joy and comforts in the hearts of the beleevers Act. 9.31 Gal. 5.22 by the sword of the spirit which is the word of God we are armed against Satan and his adherents Eph. 6.17 and well may the Word of God be called the sword of the Spirit The Spirit is the Author of it 2 Pet. 1.21
Luke 5.20 Matth. 9.6 And this he did to manifest his power Marke 2.10 That they might know the Son of man had power on earth to forgive sinnes Where the Lord Jesus manifested his divine power in healing corporally the sicknesse of the body and curing spiritually the infirmities of the soule He caused the filthy Garments to be taken away from the holy Priest and he said Behold I have caused thine iniquities to passe from thee and I will clothe thee with change of raiment Zach. 3.4 he tooke away his sin and clothed him with his righteousnesse And surely this is an unquestionable truth in the Apostles judgement and therefore he saith Col. 3.13 As Christ forgave you so also do ye This healing of the soul is a worke of Christ Joh 12.40 Luke 4.18 He as God healeth by the power of his Deity but as man by the merit of his passion Esa 53.5 his blood being a Soveraigne balme to cure our sin-wounded soule yea Esa 43.25 I even I am he that blot out thy transgressions for mine owne sake He it is that forgiveth who was made to serve with our sinnes which was Christ who took on him the formâ— of a servant Philippians 2.6 Secondly he who forgiveth forgiveth sins for his owne sake but our sinnes are forgiven in â—hrist it is his blood wâ—sheth them away 1 John 1.7 Rev. 1.5 Heb. 9.14 Acts 20.28 Eph. 5.2 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost forgâ—veth sins Heb. 10.15.17 The Holy Ghost that made a Covenant with Israel as I have shewed promiseth them to forgive their sins The Holy-Ghost also commanded legall sacrifices Heb. 9.8 whereby attonement was made for sinne yea because the Holy-Ghost doth apply and distribute remission of sins whiâ—h is obtained by the blood of Christ Therefore when as our Saviour entrusteth his Disciples with the keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven ministerially to binde or loose he first saith Receive the Holy-Ghost John 20.22 manifesting thereby that it was the Holy-Ghost who did remit sins by them It is the Spirit who promiseth to give to them that overcome a white stone Rev. 2.17 The Holy-Ghost alludeth to the custome of the Gentiles to whom he wrote which used these stones in judicature If the Judge gave a white stone it was a token of absolution but if it were a black stone it was a signe of condemnation The Spirit promiseth to give absolution or pardon of sin or freedome from condemnation to them that overcome Moreover healing of the soule is a worke of the Holy-Ghost so Paul manifesteth Acts 28.25 27. And I should heale them saith the Holy-Ghost there The Father the Son and Holy Ghost are equall in Power Majesty and Glory and do co-worke in forgiving of sins and healing of the soule of the believer CHAP. VII 2. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost do co-worke in imputing of Christs Righteousnesse ANd as not imputing our sinnes is a worke of God 2 Cor. 5.19 so the imputation of Christs righteousnesse to the believer is his worke likewise Though we have not a righteousnesse of our owne yet the Lord giveth us a righteousnesse of his own Rom. 10.3 which is answerable to his justice and what man or Angell is able to resist it He justifieth who shall condemn Rom. 8.33 It is one God that justifieth the circumcised Jew by faith and the uncircumcised Gentile through faith Rom. 3.30 Yet this one God is distinguished into three persons who do co-operate in this great work of justifying man through faith by the imputative righteousnesse of Christ which word imputed though divided by Papists yet is eight times used by the Apostle in one chapter Rom. 4.6 8 10 11 22 23 24. First The Father justifieth us not onely by pardoning of sin but by imputing of Christs righteousnesse which the Apostle calleth the righteousnesse of God Rom. 10 3. And that first because it is it which God imputeth for righteousnesse to us secondly because it is that which God accounteth for righteousnesse in us thirdly because it is that righteousnesse which Jâ—sus Christ who is God over all blâ—ssed for ever Rom. 9.5 hath wrought for us Thus the Father who raised Christ from the dead Gal. 1.1 1 Thes 1.10 imputeth this righteousnesse to us Rom. 4.24 Secondly the Sonne justifieth us By his knowledge saith Esay shall he justifie many Esa 53.11 He it is that maketh a reconciliation for sinne and bringeth in everlasting righteousnesse Dan. 9.24 But more cleerly doth the Apostle shew this truth 1 Cor. 6.11 Ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus This righteousnesse of ours by faith Peter calleth the righteousnesse of God and of our Saviour Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 1.1 Not as if the Apostle spake of two distinct persons there being but one Article in the Originall and therefore there cannot be two distinct persons described thereby Yea our Lord Jesus promiseth to them that overcome to clothe them in white raiment Rev. 3.5 Thirdly The Holy Ghost justifieth us Ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and the Spirit of our God 1 Cor. 6.11 Thus the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost who are one God are also one and the same efficient cause of our justification both in forgiving of sinnes and in imputing the righteousnesse of Christ through faith which is the instrument of our justification and is also the worke of God John 6.29 CHAP. VIII Faith is the worke of the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost FAith is the instrument by which we are justified that is the hand by which we lay hold on the Lord Jesus and his righteousnesse and apply it also to our soules Yet faith is a Gift of God Eph. 2.8 It is his worke to purifie our hearts by faith Acts 15.9 Yea it is a worke of God wherein he exercised the same exceeding greatnesse of â—is power in effecting it that he used in raising Christ from the dead Eph. 1.19 20. It being as great a worke to worke faith in the heart of an unbeleever who is spiritually dead as it was to raise Christ from the grave when as he was corporally dead This being also an essentiall worke of God common to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost undividably to effect First the Father worketh faith in us the Apostle prayeth to him for it Eph. 6.23 Secondly the Sonne worketh faith in us the Apostle prayeth to him for it Eph. 6.23 and the Disciples of him the increase thereof Luke 17.5 And so likewise doth the father of the Lunatick Mark 9.24 By him do we believe in God 1 Pet. 1.21 Thirdly The Holy-Ghost worketh faith in us Cor. 12.9 It is a fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 And we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousnesse by faith Gal. 5.5 Thus the mighty worke of faith is wrought in us by God who is distinguished into Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost which do unseparably undividably and unconfusedly worke this grace in our hearts in their personall order making us to believe and
and thousands of thousands of Angels celebrating his praise Rev. 5.11 13. and no marvell for these holy Creatures were made by him and for him Col. 1.16 Thirdly it was the Holy-Ghost likewise for he that is their magnified did speake by and unto Isaiah Isa 6.9 10. Which that it was the Holy Ghost is cleare both by the testimony of Isai Isai 48.16 and Pauls also Act. 28.25 yea to him doe the Angels give glory when he was pleased for the good of the Church to use the Ministery of Ezekiel Ezek. 3.12 13 14. So the Spirit tooke me up and I heard behind me the voyce of a great rushing saying blessed be the glory of the Lord from his place I heard also the noise of the Wings of the living creatures that touched one another and the noise of the wheeles over against them and a noise of a great rushing so the Spirit lifted me up and took me away c. It being the glorious appearance of the Spirit to Ezekiel that in this place is described as one and the same action of him both before and after sheweth who is there glorified with the Father and the Sonne For the honouring and glorifying one is the honouring and glorifying the other also Joh. 5.23 Thus is Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who are one God though three persons is one and the same Divine prayse celebrated by the glorious Angels And surely if the Sonne and Holy-Ghost had not been God equall with the Father they had not had one and the same praise given by Angels to them with the Father For otherwise Gods glory had been given to another which the jealous Lord God would not endure Isai 48.11 The filching of temporall things by men may be acquitted either with a single or double a foure-fold or seven-fold restitution But the filching and stealing of Gods glory by Angels could never have been answered Oh the Divinenesse of that soule which would stirre up those glorious Angels Psal 103.20 21 22. to doe that worke which they of themselves at all times and in all places readily performe willingly celebrating the praise of the glorious Trinity CHAP. XV. The Temple of Jerusalem was the House of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost It was the Honour of the Lord to have a publike place of Worship wherein the Jews offered both spirituall sacrifices of prayer and praise as also corporall sacrifices expiatory and gratulatory of sheep and beasts c. which place of Divine worship was called the House of God Isa 56.7 The Temple of the Lord Psal 65.5 Mat. 21.12 His dwelling place 2 Chr. 36.15 Psal 9.11 Psal 74.2 yea the Jews held forth this as a buckler against all blowes putting a carnall confidence in this spirituall priviledge They thought it Canon proof against all the oppositions of their enemies and supposed though they took liberty to live as they list yet that God would not suffer his Sanctuary to be defiled by the Heathens or trodden under foot of the Gentiles They trusted in lying words saying The Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord Jer. 7.3 Thus had they made lyes their refuge and under falshood did they hide themselves But the Lord cared not to live in a House of Stone amongst them who would not have themselves living stones built up to him 1 Pet. 2. He would not dwell in them as in a materiall Temple which refused to have him to dwell in them as in his spirituall Temple Notwithstanding as long as Israel kept Covenant with God God dwelt in this House amongst them and God was honoured and worshiped by them in this place which was the Temple of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost First it was the Temple of God the Father The Lord Jesus calleth it his Fathers House Joh. 2.16 Secondly it was the Temple of God the Son Mal. 3.1 The Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his Temple His was the materiall Temple whose body Joh. 2.19 21. was that holy Temple in whom all the fulnesse of the God-head dwelt bodily Col. 2.9 And in regard of Christs Corporall presence in this the glory of the second Temple was greater then the glory of the former Hag. 2.9 Albeit there was neither in this latter as there was in the former the Ark nor Mercy-seat nor Cherabins nor fire from heaven which consumed the sacrifice nor the Majesty of divine presence called Shekena nor Priest with Urim Thummim nor after Malach any Prophet The Holy-Ghost as the Jews say being gone into Heaven yet in regard the Lord of glory preached there in his own Person the glory of this Temple was greater then the glory of Solomons Besides the Lord Jesus purging this Temple and driving out the usurpers thereof manifested himself to be the Lord not onely of this place but of the World who not onely taught with Authority but also acted with such divine power as none durst resist him Mar. 11.15 16 17 18. Thirdly is was the Temple of God the Holy-Ghost who gave these divine Oracles Levit. 16.2 with Heb. 9.6 7 8. He appointed the Legall services therein This the Apostle taketh as granted Heb. 9.7 8. For after he had specified the particulars and the Laws ordained by God for the manner and use of them he addeth by way of interpretation The Holy-Ghost this signifying c. And without doubt his was the materiall Temple of stone who hath spirituall living Temples consecrated to him and by him 1 Cor. 6.19 1 Car. 3.16 who being God dwelleth in us as in his Temple None but God alone ought to have any Temple consecrated to his service Seeing that Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost have one and the same Temple consecrated to the service of them they are therefore co-equall in power and glory being one and the same God which was worshiped in this House and whom Isaiah saw in a Vision sitting on his Throne as I have formerly shewed and his Traine filled the Temple Isai 6.1 And because the Lord more delighteth to dwell in Temples made with his own hands then he did in Temples made with mens hands Let us indeavour that we may be as lively stones built up a spirituale House to him 1 Pet. 2.5 That the Lord of glory may dwell in us as in his Temple CHAP. XVI Legall Sacrifices were offered to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost GOd commanded in his Law that Sacrifices should be offered to him oâ—ely Exod. 22.20 He that sacrificed to any other was to be destroyed Deu. 13.13 14 15. Yet sacrifices was offered First to the Father Heb. 10.5 6 7 8 9. Sacrifice and offering thou wouldst not have but a body thou hast prepared me Of this Legall worship our Saviour speaketh Joh. 4.21 Ye shall neither in this Mountaine nor at Jerusalem worship the Father Secondly to the Sonne Although first as he is the Mediator of the New Covenant God and man his bloud and Sacrifice was typified in the bloud
SCRIPTURE MANIFESTATION of the Equalitty of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Wherein is above an Hundred Particulars by parralell places of Scripture this truth is clearely confirmed NAMELY THAT THE Scriptures Manifest the Sonne and Holy Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them such Names Attributes Works and Worship as are proper to God alone By BENIAMIN AUSTIN Pastor of the Church of God at Castle-Ashbey in Northamptonshire There are three that beare record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy-Ghost and these three are one 1 Joh. 5.7 Goe and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost Mat. 28.19 Awake O Sword against my Shepheard and against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of Hoasts Zac. 13.7 Christ Jesus who being in the forme of God thought it no robbery to be equall with God Phil. 2.5 6. LONDON Printed for P. W. and JOHN WRIGHT at the Kings Head in the Old-Baily 1650. To all those that love the Lord Jesus in Sincerity Brethren THE Beloved Disciple of the Lord telleth us 1 Joh. 2.18 That in his time there were many Antichrists Many that did seeme to professe Christ yet in truth did oppose him which in words would confesse him but in works would denye him Tit. 1.16 If the first Age of the Church could not escape the fuery of Satan and if those more pure times did not avoide the unbridled rage of his Antichristian Darlings we that live in the latter dayes which are the perillous times must not look to be free from Satans opposition nor hope to be exempted from the malice of his Antichristian Factours For the mystery of iniquity which was but hatching in the Apostles dayes is now grown to it 's full maturity it then began onely to worke 2 Thes 2.7 it is now acting with the efficacy of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders 2 Thes 2.9 And however there are many Antichrists in the world yet according to Johns threefold discription of them we may worke them into three heads For they are such as deliver poysonous Doctrine not truly grounded on Gods Word and doe oppose first the Divine Nature of Christ secondly the Humane Nature of Christ thirdly the Offices of Christ First there are Antichrists who doe oppose the Divine Nature of Christ as Cerinthians Arrians Samo-Satenians Jews Turkes and in a word the Sarcinians whose Doctrine is as it were a filthy sinke into which al the Heresies of former and latter Ages have emptyed themselves These the Apostle John directly describeth 1 Joh. 2.22 23. He is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Sonne For although never any Antichristian Heretick did in words deny the first Person and however they may pretend with the blinded Jews and misled Turkes they doe honour the Creatour of the World yet by taking away that personall relation which he hath to the Sonne they deny him by consequence to be a Father and dishonour both the Father and the Sonne However therefore they would undeseemedly fasten on us the Name of Antichrist because we affirme the Lord Jesus in Nature and Essence to be equall with the Father whenas even the Father stileth him his fellow Zac. 13.7 and the Sonne who is in the forme of God thinketh it no robbery to be equall with God Phil. 2.7 who was the onely begotten Sonne of God Joh. 1.14 18. Joh. 3.16 18. 1 Joh. 4.9 and said that God was his proper Father Joh. 5. â—8 and he is said to be his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 for the word translated own is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Originall yea he is the Sonne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of himself Rom. 8.3 And therefore the name and nature of Antichrist agreeth to them and not to us For they oppose the Father and the Sonne and by denying Christ to be the eternall Sonne of God they deny also God the Father to be a true and eternall Father Thus doe they robbe them both of their excellent glory making the one to be no proper Father of Châ—â—st and the other to be no proper Sonne of God whom they blasphemously affirme to be a 〈…〉 Secondly they are Antichrists who deny the Humane Nature of Christ as Marcionites Valentinians Manichees and others They take away the benefit of his death and passion The Apostle doth more especially point at these 1 Joh. 4.3 and 2 John 7. where he sheweth him to be of an Antichristian Spirit that denyeth Jesus Christ to be come in the flesh Thirdly they are Antichrists who doe not oppose directly the person of Christ but by delivering Doctrine contrary to the Word doe oppose Christ in his three-fold Office First they depive Christ of his Kingly Office and make the Pope the Supreame and uncontroulable Head of the Church exalting him above all that is called God 2 Thes 2. namely above Angels Magistrates Divels which in Scripture are called Gods yea above God and Christ whenas they give power to him to prescribe Lawes which are more authentique to them then the Laws of God None being of power to dispence with his as he can and doth with Cods Lawes And they attribute such soveraignty to him as not onely to forgive sinnes on earth but to place or displace soules in Heaven or in Hell at his pleasure Secondly they take away the Propheticall Office of Christ For they in stead of teaching the Doctrine of Christ teach the Doctrine of the Devils 1 Tim. 4. Setting up Legens Councels Decreees Decretals Traditions and their corrupt glosses of the Text above the Scripture And with their Anagogicall Allegoricall and Tropicall interpretations of the Scriptures have quite taken away the true sense thereof Thirdly they divest Christ of his Priestly Office by Indulgencies Pardons Penances Pilgrimages Masses Dirges Purgatory workes of Supererogation and a thousand the like inventions have taken away the one al-sufficient Oblation and satisfaction of Christ All whose wearing service shall one day have no better reward then who required this at your hands yea that which in a word overthroweth all the Doctrine of Christ and was enough If Rome had stood guilty of no other errour to have made us to separate from her even her soule-destroying Doctrine of Justification by Workes For as the Apostle speaking of the Jewes told the true Church of Rome Rom. 10.3 They being Ignorant of Gods Righteousnesse and going about to establish their own Righteousnesse have not submitted themselves to the Righteousnesse of God These the Apostle John principally deciphereth in the Revelations Rev. 13. c. However these Antichrists are divided and doe crash one against another yet all doe fight against Christ and doe oppose his Church They being like Sampsons Foxes joyned together by the tailes with the fire of dissention betwixt them whereby they doe set on fire Gods dearely beloved Vinâ—yard And although Antichrist had alwayes a mouthfull of blasphemies yet never were
there more loathsome blasphemies belched forth from the rotten hearts of his corrupt followers then in these latter dayes For now many in a preteÌ„ded zeale against the whore of Babel have joyned with the false prophet Mahomet and out of a seeming opposition to the Romanish Antichrist have imbraced the Turkish Antichrist whereby the hearts of sound professours have been sadded those who have been weake in the faith have had their faith shaken and others who before were wavering have been tossed to and fro with the stormy winds of erroneous Doctrine and have split themselves on the soule-destroying Rocks of Hereticall opinions miserably blaspheming God and deploredly making shipwrack of faith and a good conscience 1 Tim. 1.19 20. And surely it maketh my heart to melt and my soule to mourne in secret to see how greedily men such in this Antichristian poyson in stead of the pure milke of the Word poysoning thereby there owne soules and with their poysonous breath endangering if not infecting the soules of others making them to vilifie the Sonne of God and to doe despite to the spirit of Grace Now that which first revived this cursed Monster of opinion in our Fathers dayes was carnall policy For some Polonians Transylvanians and other Turkish borderers out of sinister respects and base ends went about to reconcile God and Belial Christ and Mahomet Christianity and Turcisme together But that which hath since heightned their pride and made them bold to fight against the Lord Jesus and his holy Spirit and yet to promise themselves Victory beforehand in this their unequall combate is first their naturall blindnesse which maketh them to have the grosse conceits of God and of his simple Nature They conceiving him to be like some corporall Substance and therefore require alike instance in Nature in this mystery whereas the Lord is of a pure spirituall transcendent Nature Secondly Pride who although they cannot fully understand what their own soules are yet dare to think they can comprehend and bound the incomprehensible God in the narrow limits of corrupted reason and therefore as Peter prophesieth of them 2 Pet. 2.12 They speake evill of the things they understand not who therefore shall utterly perish in their own corruptions And as he sheweth 2 Pet. 2 1. By denying the Lord that bought them bring upon themselâ—es swift destruction Thirdly Giant-like ambition who thinke themselves able to resist truth though manned with a whole army of Martyrs confessours Fathers living in all Ages of the Church Fourthly Grosse Ignorance and false glosses of the Scripture which they wrest to their own destruction 2 Pet. 3. Fifthly the not considering of Gods wrath against them which have formerly undertaken this and the like cause as against Arrius Cerinthus Olympius Valens the Arrian Emperour Pope Anastatius 2. Julian and divers other as ye may see recorded in the Centurialists Ruffin Tripart Histor Platin. Cyril For that which Moses speaketh of Korah and his Companions was true in these Numb 16.29 They dyed not as every man dyeth neither were they visited after the visitation of all Arrius and Anastasius which went to ease Nature voided their own bowels into a Jakes Oerinthus killed with the fall of a House Olympius was slain with thunder and lightning Valens burnt in a Cottage Julian if not slain with a darte from Heaven yet with a Dart directed by a divine hand which being ready to give up the Ghost he took it out of his body and threw it towards Heaven and cryed out Thou hast overcome me O Galilean But haply some will object against me first why I should adventure to traffique in publike when others who have more and greater Talents yet desire to keep theirs private In briefe all that I shall say for my self is this An earnest desire of doing good hath put me on this labour and hath made me to seeme carelesly prodigall of my little Oh that it were as fervent in richer hearts and that they would traffique in the like kind How would the Church of God which is beautifull as Tirzech comely as Jerusalem be also then terrible to the enemies thereof as an Army with Banners Whereas yet me thinks I heare opposed truth cry aloud for helpe and doe see the languishing Church robbed of her Children with cheeks bedewed with teares bewailing her self and spreading her hands imploring aid of all her friends and crying out in the bitternesse of her soule to all that passe by Look away from me for I will weep bitterly labour not to comfort me because of the spoyling of the Daughter of my people Oh that all in their severall places would endeavour to quench these horrid flames of Doctrinall Errours and that to this end they would with the Children of Israel 1 Sam. 7.6 draw water out of their hearts and poure it out of their eyes before the Lord and beseech him to put to his hand because they have almost destroyed his truth by wickedly trampling under foot his Christ and by miserably blaspheming his holy Spirit Secondly others that are more learned will perhaps blame my plainenesse of Language and dislike my labour for want of elegant expressions and haply because I have not cited the Fathers that have copiously written of this subject But these I beseech that they would not dislike truth because she commeth plainly attyred nor disregard soâ—d Doctrine although she weareth a homely dresse The strength of the matter was the thing that I aimed at and not elegancy of words and the validity of the argument was more intended by me then any neatenesse of stile Besides I held it most fit to speake of the Lord in his own words and not in the wisedome of speech and I desired Gods holy Spirit rather then mans enticing words As touching the Fathers I have indeed seldome cited them not out of any dislike of them but because I know they are disliked slighted and contemned of the enemies of this truth And because the thing I proposed was the confirmation of this point by Scripture Where if I should have used Hamane Eloquence this Subjâ—ct of all other is most unfitting There being nothing in which want of words doth more wrong us or can more grieve us then in the discussing of this misterious truth Where many things may be adored which we cannot search into many things may be searched in which we cannot conceive and many things be conceiued which we cannot utter The path of this truth is narrow slippery steep and therefore it will not admit of a stragler to rove up and down in a wandring discourse Thirdly Some there be that may carp at the word Essence Trinity and Persons which I have used To these I answer first in every Art this liberty is granted to use termes of Art which haply are no wayes used but in that Art and why should Divinity which is more excellent then all Arts and Sciences be debarred that common priviledge which every inferiour Art and Science
hath granted to it Secondly the thing is in the Scriptures if not the word and it is a vanity to dote about questions and strife of words when as we agree in the thing The word being but the shadow and the thing the sustance and therefore the word necessarily followeth the thing as the shadow the body And surely did not men dislike the truth they would never quarrell with the words that expresse it Thirdly the words were used in the Church long before the Councell of Nice as ye may see in the writings of Ireneus Justin Martyr Clemens Alexand. Syprian Origen Tertul. Lactant. and others yea and the same of these words are used by the enemies of this truth Fourthly the words Essence Trinity Person Thuschija or Essence derived of Jascha fuit is used of God Isa 28.19 Job 12.16 Pro. 8.14 Secondly Essence is most properly ascribed to God who alone hath Essence of himself and all things have their essence from him Thirdly If the word Essence were not in the Scriptures yet the Adversaries cannot deny there is that which is equivolent to it As for example the Names of God both in the Old Testament Jehovah Jah Ehejeh all derived of the Hebrew Roote Havah or Hajah that signifieth to be and also the Names of God in the New Testament Rev. 1.4 8. Rev. 41 17. Rev. 16.5 He that was and is to come and I am Joh. 8. whose conjugate is Essence Fifthly the word Trinity though not found in the Scriptures yet the word three being used of God â— Joh. 5.7 it followeth from the equivolency of its conjugate even as the word Unity is not found in the Scriptures but the word One being used it followeth from the equivolency of its conjugate also Secondly If the word Three were not so used yet Christ and his Apostles and Prophets Name Three Mat. 28.19 2 Cor. 13.14 Mat. 3.16 17. Hag. 2.5 Psal 33.6 Rev. 1.4 5. 1 Cor. 12.4 5 6. Eph. 2.18 Eph. 2.22 1 Joh. 5.7 Isa 63.9.10 Joh. 14.16 Joh. 15.26 Gal. 4.6 2 Thes 3.5 c. First as touching the word Person which we use because we have no fitter The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is applyed to the Father Heb. 1.3 as also 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is ascribed to the Father Mat. 18.10 to the Sonne 2 Cor. 2.10 2 Cor. 4.6 the Holy-Ghost Psal 95.6 in the Greek David inviteth all to worship his Person whom he introduceth speaking which was the Holy-Ghost Heb. 3.7 which Greek words are translated by the word Person Secondly if that may be called a Person which hath personall Acts ascribed to it Surely then the word Person may be given to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost for we have all three speaking in the first spoken to in the second and spoken of in the third Person I might instance in many hundred places of Scripture I shall onely name a few First you have all three speaking in the first 1. The Father Ps 2.7 8. Heb. 1.5 2. The Son Mal. 3.1 Can. 2.1 Re. 21.1 3. The Holy-Ghost Ac. 10.1 Ac. 13.2 Secondly you have all three spoken to in the second 1. The Father Joh. 11.42 Joh. 17. 2. The Son Act. 13.35 Ps 2.7 Ps 110.4 3. The Holy-Ghost Can. 4. la. Act. 4.24 It was he that spake by the mouth of David Act. 1.16 Thirdly you have all three spoken in the third 1 Cor. 12.4 5 6. where to shew there is none greater nor lesser then other you have first the Spirit and from him are derived gifts vers 4 secondly the Son and from him are Administrations uers 5. thirdly the Father and from him your have Operations vers 6. you have in the like manner the Sonne mentioned in the first place before the Father 2 Cor. 13.14 2 Thes 2.16 Gal. 1.1 Eph. 5.5 Sometime the Sonne put in the last place after the Holy-Ghost Rev. 1.4 5. Though the usuall order of the Scriptures is Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Mat. 28.19 1 John 5.7 1 Thes 3.11 12. If men were not blinded with sinne they might see this their great errour in fighting against the Lord Jesus and his Spirit The Lord open their eyes to see the glorious light of the truth and draw their hearts to imbrace it Now the Lord Jesus Christ and God even our Father who hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace comfort your hearts and establish you in every good worke and word 2 The. 2.16 17. That ye may grow in grace and the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 3.18 Looking for the mercy of the Lord Jesus to eternall life Jude 21. Which is the prayer of him who through the grace of the Lord Jesus hath devoted himselfe to the service of the least of Christs little Ones which beleeve in him And is Yours in the Lord Iesus BENIAMIN AUSTIN The Scriptures manifest the Son and Holy Ghost to be God equall with the Father lib. 1. c. 1. By ascribing to them 1. Such names â—s are proper to God onely cap. 2. as In the Old Testâ—ment 1. Jehovah cap. 3. 2. Lord of Hosts cap. 4. 3. Jah cap. 5. 4. Eheieh or I am ca. 6. 5. El cap. 7. 6. Elohim cap. 8. 7. Adonai cap. 9. 8. Shaddai cap. 10. In the new Testament 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God cap. 11. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lord ca. 12. 1. One cap. 2. 2. Eternall cap. 3. 3. Omnipresent cap. 4. 4. Omnipotent cap. 5. 5. Omniscient cap. 6. 6. Incomprehensible cap. 7. 7. Most wise cap. 8. 8. Most free cap. 9. 9. Most holy cap. 10. 10. Good cap. 11. 11. Gracious cap. 12. 12. True cap. 13. 13. Living cap 14. 14. Glorious cap. 15. 15. Blessed cap. 16. 1. Common works which extend to all Sect. 1. 1. Creation cap. 2. 2. Preservation or providence 3. Illumination cap. 5. 4. Judging the earth cap. 6. 1. Universally in regard of all creatures in all places cap. 3. 2. Particularly in regard of the Sea cap. 4. 2. Speciall works the benefit whereof reach onely to the church of God Sect. 2. which are such works as the Lord worketh in regard of 1. Christ the head of the Church as his 1. Incarnation cap. 2. 2. Attestation cap. 3. 3. Vocation cap. 4. 4. Miraculous operations cap. 5. 5. Death and Passion cap. 6. 6. Resurrection cap. 7. 7. Ascension cap. 8. 2. The Church the body of Christ and do concerne 1. The Church in generall sect 3. as namely the Lords 1. Covenanting with them cap. 2. 2 Delivering Israel out of Egypt cap. 3. 3 Sending Angels to them cap. 4. 4 Sending them Prophets cap. 5. 5 Sending them Apostles cap. 6. 6 Appointing them their places in which they must preach cap. 7. 7 Speaking in and by the Apostles and Prophets cap. 8. 8 Strengthning them in their callingâ— cap. 9. 9 Sending Pastours and Teachers cap. 10. 10 Giving lawes to the Church cap. 11. 11 Giving the law on Sinai cap. 12.
to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost I shall instance in these following First the Names of God in the Old Testament are 1. Jehovah 2. Lord of Hosts 3. Jah 4. Ehejeh or I am 5. El 6. Elohim 7. Adonai 8. Shaddai Secondly in the New Testament in the Greek 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God and Lord. Thirdly in both the Old Testament and the New 11. Father 12. Highest 13. Lord God 14. Lord God Almightie 15. Great God 16. Great King 17. The God of Israel CHAP. III. The Name Jehovah is ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost JEhovah is a Name of God that describeth unto us his essence It is derived of Havah esse to be First Because the Lord alone hath essence and being of himselfe Isa 44.6 Secondly He it is that alone giveth life and being to all creatures Act. 17.25 Thirdly He giveth being to his Word and Promises effecting what he speaketh and performing what he promiseth Isa 45.2 3. Ezek. 5.17 First This Name is proper to God alone Psal 83.19 Thou whose Name alone is Jehovah and Nehem. 9.6 Thou art Jehovah alone It is the incommunicable Name Wisd 19.21 because it is never simply given to any but to God onely It was called of the Grecians 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Name that was not to be expressed either in regard of the Grecians which out of want of Letters could not write it or in respect of the Jewes which out of superstition would not speake it This Name because it could not be written in Greek hath the force of it opened by the Holy-Ghost Rev. 1.4 8. Rev. 4.8 Rev. 11.17 Rev. 16.15 styling the Lord He that is that was and that will be or is to come And that you may know he expresseth an Hebrew Name he varieth not the Cases according to the manner of the Greekes but speaking in the Genitive Case he putteth this Name in the Nominative Rev. 1.4 according to the Hebrew forme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Je the first syllable of the Name Jehovah is a note of the time to come Jeheveh He will be Ho a signe of the time present Hoveh He that is and Vah a Characteristicall marke of the time past Havah He was or hath beene This Name pointeth out the Eternitie of his Essence that he is God from everlasting to everlasting Psal 90.2 which is of himselfe and from himselfe a most absolute and perfect substance Secondly Although this Name Jehovah is a Name of Gods Essence and is alwayes used Singularly and never Plurally as Elohim and Adonai are which are Names of God in regard of his Personalitie or Subsistence and the Lord styleth himselfe one Jehovah Deut. 6.4 but never one Elohim yet the ancient Jewes before Christ did note the mysterie of the Trinitie in their expositions of this Name by twelve and by fortie and two Letters which they called Sem Hamphoras Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost was their exposition of this Name by twelve Letters in Hebrew And the Father is God the Sonne is God and the Holy-Ghost is God three in one and one in three is their exposition of that Name by fortie and two Letters it being written likewise with so many as R. Judas Nagid R. Hacadosh R. Moses Ben Mammon and others observe Adding moreover that this mysterie was to be kept secret untill the comming of the Messias who should more clearely reveale it R. Hacadosh in Galarazeia Yea they were so Catechized in the mysterie of the Trinitie that as P. Fagius observeth on Exod. 28. they collected this mysterie out of this Name which although it was called Tetragrammaton or the Name of foure Letters yet say they there were but three sorts of Letters in it י Jod signified the Father who was the beginning of all things ן Vau is a conjunction copulative and denoted the third Person ה He signified the Sonne of God And they affirme this Letter is doubled to demonstrate both Natures of the Messiah These and the like observations you may see in the learned Workes of the much admired and ever to be honoured Mornaeus de verit Christ Relig. P. Calat and others who have sufficiently proved that the ancienter Doctors of the Jewes beleeved this mysterie albeit their latter Rabbins in opposition to the Lord Jesus doe oppose it And surely the Jewes in Christs time were acquainted with this Truth in that they accuse Christ of Blasphemie when as he said he was the Sonne of God Joh. 10.33 First because he being but a man as they thought yet made himselfe God Joh. 10.33 Secondly because he made himselfe as they rightly concluded equall with God when as they said God was his Father Joh. 5.18 They not denying that there was a Sonne of God which was equall with the Father but denying him to be that Word and Sonne of God blaspheming him whom they accused of Blasphemie Mark 14.64 65. Joh. 19.7 And that the Holy-Ghost was knowne to them is evident Mat. 1.20 where the Angel telleth Joseph that Mary was with Child by the Holy-Ghost And John Baptist speaking of Christ saith He shall baptize you with the Holy-Ghost and with fire Mat. 3.10 In vaine had he spoken to them of the Holy-Ghost of whom they had not heard of before That place Act. 19.2 where the Disciples had not heard whether there were an Holy-Ghost it cannot be so understood as if they were ignorant of his Person but of the gifts of Tongues and Prophesying by him for first being Disciples they were baptized in the Name of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost secondly when the Holy-Ghost is used Personally he is pointed out with one if not with two Articles in the Originall whereas when the word is used metonymically for his Gifts and Graces you have usually no Article in the Greek prefixed as in this and divers other places Thirdly you have the same expression used by the Evangelist John Joh. 7.39 The Holy-Ghost was not He was in Person before he was as touching sanctifying Graces before but he was not yet poured forth on the Disciples as Joel prophesied Joel 2.28 in gifts of Tongues and miraculous operations Thirdly This incommunicable and essentiall Name of God is sometimes used Personally and is then ascribed either to tho Father or to the Sonne or to the Holy-Ghost for First the Father is Jehovah Gen. 19.24 The Lord rained fire and brimstone from the Lord where you have the Sonne executing Judgement from Jehovah his Father and Zach. 3.2 The Lord said to Satan The Lord rebuke thee where one that is Jehovah speaketh of another Jehovah namely Christ speaketh of his Father and Psal 2.2 The Kings of the earth stand up against the Lord and against his Anointed Secondly the Sonne is Jehovah as in the two afore-cited places Gen. 19.24 Zach. 3.2 where the Sonne is stiled Jehovah even as the Father is Isa 25.9 This is the Lord we
have waited for him who also did swallow up death in victorie Isa 25.8 which was the Lord Jesus 1 Cor. 15. in whom that Prophesie was fulfilled John Baptist is to prepare the way of Jehovah Isa 40.3 which was the way of the Lord Christ Mark 1.2 3 4. Luk. 1.76 It was the Lord Jesus who was valued at thirtie pieces of silver Mat. 27.9 whom Zacharie calleth Jehovah Zach. 11.13 I will save them by the Lord their God Hos 1.7 A Prophesie fulfilled in Christ who is the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 Six times Zach. 12. is he called Jehovah which that it was Christ of whom the Prophet speaketh is cleare Zach. 12.10 They shall loâ—ke upon me whom they have pierced which John a faithfull eye-witnesse sheweth it was fulfilled in Christ Joh. 19.34 35. and as a true interpreter affirmeth that this Prophesie was spoken of him Joh. 19.37 He it was that appeared to the Patriarchs and Saints in the Old Testament Act. 7.30 32. who was then oft called Jehovah Exod. 3. Gen. 18. Judg. 6. Exod. 13.22 who is likewise stiled an Angel of the Lord Exod. 14.19 who oft tooke the name of an Angel but never the nature of an Angel Heb. 2.16 he being no created Angel Heb. 1.13 but the uncreated Angel of the Covenant Mal. 3.1 The Mediator betweene God and us Zach. 2.10 11. Jehovah promiseth to dwell among us which was the Word who was made flesh and dwelt among us Joh. 1.14 who is our God and we are his people Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Jehovah Ezekiel calleth him Jehovah Ezek. 2.4 Ezek. 11.5 which he before called the Spirit Ezek. 2.2 Ezek. 11.1 5. It was the Holy-Ghost who gave orders for the Tabernacle so the Apostle sheweth Heb. 9.8 whom Moses calleth Jehovah Lev. 19.2 Exod. 25.1 The Holy-Ghost spake by the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.21 1 Pet. 1.11 whom usually they stile Jehovah Jer. 47.2 Jer. 51.1 Jer. 33.12 Yea Isaiah calleth him Jehovah Isa 6.3 5. whom Paul expressely calleth the Holy-Ghost Act. 28.25 Yea the Prophets in the New Testament say Thus saith the Holy-Ghost Act. 21.11 And the Holy-Ghost said Act. 13.1 2. And the Holy-Ghost testifieth Act. 20.21 Whereas the Prophets in the Old which spake by the same Spirit say Thus saith the Lord. Thus doth the Scriptures affirme the Father to be the true God Jehovah the Sonne to be the true God Jehovah the Holy-Ghost to be the true God Jehovah because whatsoever Name Attribute Worke or Honour is by the Scriptures ascribed to the Father is in the like manner given to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost as is exemplified in the Name Jehovah Not as if there were three Jehovahs differing in nature essence or substance for the Lord thy God is one Lord Deut. 6.4 and I am the Lord saith he and there is none else Isa 45.5 but because there is but one essence of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost which yet are distinct from each other by their mutuall relations or personall properties CHAP. IV. Lord of Hosts is a Name common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost JEhovah Sebaoth Lord of Hosts or Elohe Sebaoth God of Hosts is a Name proper to God Isa 51.15 Jer. 51.19 Jer. 10.16 Jer. 32.18 He hath Armies in Heaven in Earth and in all places by which he fighteth against his and the Churches enemies and he it is that ordereth and guideth all the Hosts in the world The whole battaile in a just and well-managed Warre is the Lords 1 Sam. 17.47 He is the great Commander of all creatures he hath souldiers under him of all sorts he can make Wormes to be his great Armie Joel 2.25 and by them can he render vengeance to his enemies and reward them that hate him Acts 12.23 Herods pampered Carkas is made a Stable for Wormes to live in his body is food for them to feed on as the word in the Syriack importeth yea Frogs Flies and Lice are under his command Exod. 8. He that giveth them their being sets them their stint they cannot hurt an Israelite or spare an Egyptian Yea from the lowest of all earthly to the highest of all heavenly creatures they are all under his command and fulfill his word Psal 148.2 3 10. Psal 103.20 21 22. And yet such is his Power that he need not muster his Forces nor gather his Armies together it is sufficient if he doe but arise his enemies shall be scattered if his Power doe but appeare they that haâ—â— him shall flee Psal 68.1 This Name is never given to any creature in the Scripture but to God the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First the Father He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 2.9 Zach. 2.11 Ye shall know the Lord of Hosts hath sent me The Prophet speaketh of Christ who was sent by the Lord of Hosts his Father Secondly the Sonne He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 2.8 Thus saith the Lord of Hosts after the glory hath he sent me to the Nations that spoyled you Loe the Sonne who is sent by the Father is stiled likewise the Lord of Hosts for the Prophet mentioneth one Lord of Hosts sending another Lord of Hosts sent Isaiah likewise calleth Christ the Lord of Hosts Isa 8.13 14. Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himselfe let him be your feare and let him be your dread and he shall be for a sanctuarie but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock â—f offence to both the Houses of Israel That Christ was the Lord of Hosts who is also stiled a stumbling-block is confirmed by two un-erring Interpreters namely by Peter 1 Pet. 2.6 and Paul Rom. 9.32 33. He it was whom Hosea first calleth an Angel Hos 12.4 and in the next Verse stileth him The Lord God of Hosts Hos 12.5 The Chariots of God are twentie thousand even thousands of Angels Psal 68.17 18. That this was Christ who was the Lord of this great Host the Apostle maketh cleare Eph. 4.8 in citing the very next words and applying them to Christ Thirdly the Holy-Ghost He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 1.3 Say thou to them Thus saith the Lord of Hosts Turne ye to me saith the Lord of Hosts and I will turne to you saith the Lord of Hosts Where you must admit the Holy-Ghost who spake by the Prophets Act. 1.16 2 Pet. 1.21 Neh. 9.30 Mar. 12.36 to be He that is stiled the Lord of Hosts in the first place unlesse you will admit a Tautologie by ascribing to one and the same Person three times commanding of or speaking to Israel when as he speaketh onely twice to them Yea the Prophet Isaiah compareth the Spirit of the Lord to a Warlike King who setteth up his Standard against the enemies of his Church Isa 59.19 When the enemie shall come in like a floud the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a Standard against him Yet that Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are one Lord of Hosts the Prophet Isaiah maketh plaine Isa 6.1 3 5. when he was sent by him
Isa 6.9 First that this was the Father if any denie Isaias manifesteth it Isa 48.16 Secondly that it was the Sonne whose glory he saw when he sent him John averreth John 12.40 41. Thirdly that it was the Holy-Ghost who sent him Isaiah affirmeth Isa 48.16 and Paul putteth it out of doubt Act. 28.25 Thus one God distinguished into three Persons Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost hath one and the same glory and is one and the same Lord of Hosts in nature substance and essence though they are distinct from each other by their mutuall relations to each other the Father begetting the Sonne the Sonne being begotten of the Father and the Holy-Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Sonne CHAP. V. Jah is a Name of God ascribed to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost JAh is a Name of God of the same signification and derivation with Jehovah it is not oft used in the Scriptures unlesse it be in Psalmes or Songs of Thanksgiving Sometime this Name is redoubled as Isa 38.11 I shall not see the Lord the Lord in the land of the living Sometime it is joyned to Jehovah as Isa 12.2 Isa 25.4 and sometimes with Elohim as Psal 68.19 Oft times it is joyned to Hallelu and so it is used in the beginning and ending of the five last Psalmes It should be the first and last our highest and chiefest end to glorifie Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Jah is not a proper Name of Christ incarnate as some imagine who say That Christ in his incarnation was Deus contractus when all the fullnesse of the God-head dwelt bodily in him Col. 2.9 as they say Jah is contracted of Jehovah for this Name is given First to the Father together with the Sonne and Holy-Ghost Exod. 15.2 The Lord is my strength and song Israel did acknowledge Jah to be their deliverer who delivered Israel out of Egypt and destroyed his and their enemies which I shall shew to be the workes of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Psal 35.3 4. Jah is praysed who made a Covenant with his people which was not onely the Father but also the Sonne and Holy-Ghost as I purpose to manifest Secondly the Sonne hath this Name ascribed to him Psal 68.4 which Psalme the Apostle by citing the eighteenth Verse sheweth belongeth to Christ And Psal 118.14 18 19. The Lord or Jah is my strength and the Lord hath chastened me sore and prayse the Lord which was Christ as out of the twentie and second Verse of that Psalme by being compared with 1 Pet. 2.4 Act. 4.11 Math. 21.42 Mar. 12.10 doth easily appeare Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost Psal 68.18 Thou receivest gifts from men for the rebellious also that the Lord or Jah God might dwell amongst them Or if you reade it according to the Apostles interpretation Ephes 4.8 gave gifts unto men It is both wayes a Prophesie of Christ who received the promise of the Holy-Ghost from his Father Act. 2.33 and did give him to his Church who also dwelleth in the faithfull Rom. 8.9 2 Tim. 1.14 Rom. 8.11 1 Cor. 3.16 Jam. 4.5 1 Cor. 6.19 1 Pet. 4.14 Oh that as prayse is in precept Psal 146.1 last Psal 147.1 last Psal 148. Psal 149. Psal 150. Psal 135. joyned to this word that it might be so likewise in our practise at the leastwise let it be our endevours to performe it Give prayse to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Prayse the Lord in his Name Jah CHAP. VI. Ehejeh or I am or I will be is a Name of God ascribed to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost EHejeh is a Name of God of the same signification and derivation with Jehovah it noteth unto us the eternitie and immutabilitie of God both in himselfe and in his Promises a Name which God is pleased to stile himselfe by Exod. 3.14 I am To this Name Christ alluding stileth himselfe I am Joh. 8.58 Joh. 8.28 Joh. 8.24 Joh. 13.19 Joh. 4.26 I shall shew not onely the Father but also the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be Ehejeh when as I treat of the worke of God in bringing Israel out of Egypt as he promised Exod. 3. who are one God of one essence and substance The Word being the Fathers owne Rom. 8.3 proper Rom. 3.32 begotten Heb. 5.5 Heb. 1.5 his onely begotten Son◠Joh. 3.16 18. Joh. 1.18 1 Joh. 4.9 And therefore of the same essence with him that begat him Neither is the Spirit differing in nature from the Father and the Sonne from whom he proceedeth and in whom they are no more then the spirit of man differeth in nature and essence from a man in whom he is 1 Cor. 2.11 CHAP. VII El is a Name of God ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost EL is a Name of God in regard of his Power which he hath in himselfe and which he giveth to all creatures This Name is ascribed First to the Father Thus Christ in the dayes of his flesh offering up prayers and supplications Heb. 5.7 to his Father stileth him El Mat. 27.46 Mar. 15.34 Eli Eli c. My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Secondly to the Sonne He is El Gibbor Isa 9.6 The mightie God a Name not communicable to a creature His name is Emmanuel Isa 7.14 Mat. 1.23 A Virgin shall conceive and beare a Sonne and shall call his Name Emmanuel And therefore he was borne of a woman after the manner of men that it might be manifested he was truly man And yet not borne of mans seed that he might be knowne to be not onely man but God also as his Name importeth Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost He hath said which hath heard the words of God which saw the vision of she Almightie falling into a traunce but having his eyes open Num. 24.4 He whose words Balaam heard was the Spirit of God Num. 24.2 He spake by him and in him and yet in the fourth and sixteenth Verses it was the words of El which he heard Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost having one and the same Name properly and definitively given to them in Scripture are one in Nature also CHAP. VIII Elohim or Eloah is a Name ascribed to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost ELohim is a Name of God attributed to him in regard of his Power and Almightinesse It is commonly used plurally and is oft joyned with Jehovah which is alwayes used singularly the one noting the unitie of the essence the other the pluralitie of Persons of this one God This Name the Lord challengeth and demandeth 〈◊〉 there any God beside me Isa 44.8 David acknowledgeth no God besides the Lord 1 Chron. 17.10 2 Sam. 7.22 Yet this excludeth neither of the three Persons of the blessed Trinitie from being God First the Father hath this Name Eloah given to him Psal 40.8 I delight to doe thy will O my God The Lord Jesus as man delighted to doe God his Fathers will both by active obedience in fulfilling the Law and by passive obedience in suffering and dying for our sinnes which
were the transgression of the Law 1 Joh. 3.4 Secondly the Sonne hath this Name ascribed to him Job 19.25 26. I know that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin wormes destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God That this whom he calleth God was the Lord Christ is cleare first He is our Redeemer our God secondly He it is who being not onely God but also man shall stand upon the earth thirdly It is the Sonne of man that shall come to judge the earth fourthly He calleth him God whom he shall see with his bodily eyes Now this could not be the Father or Holy-Ghost or the Sonne of God as God for so he is invisible but the Sonne clothed with our flesh he that is God and man the Lord Jesus Againe Isaiah saith Make straight in the Desert a high way for our God Isa 40.3 We have foure faithfull Interpreters shewing us that this was John Baptist preparing the way of Christ first Mathew Math. 3.4 secondly Marke Mark 1.3 thirdly Luke Luk. 3.4 fourthly John Joh. 1.23 Thus if you interprete the Old Testament by the New the Prophets by the Apostles you shall easily prove Christ to be God and Lord and clearely see him so acknowledged by the Prophets And indeed Isaiah oft times in his Prophesie affirmeth Christ to be God Isa 40.9 Say to the Cities of Judah Behold your God Isa 25.9 This is our God we have waited for him Isa 35.4 God will come with recompence he will come and save you Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened c. So Psal 102.24 25. O my God take me not away in the midst of my dayes thy yeares are throughout all generations of old than hast layd the foundations of the earth c. This was Christ the Apostle sheweth Heb. 1.10 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is likewise so called Levit. 26.12 I will walke among you and will be your God and yâ— shall be my people That this is the Holy-Ghost the Apostle citing this place maketh cleare 2 Cor. 6.16 where he likewise affirmeth the Faithfull to be his Temple Now the Faithfull are the Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 who dwelleth in us as in his Temple 1 Cor. 3.16 He which spake by David was the Spirit of the Lord 2 Sam. 23.2 who in the third Verse is called the God of Israel Yea to expresse this mysterie of the pluralitie of Persons in the God-head this word Elohim is most frequently used in the Plurall Number and hath sometimes a Verbe Plurall joyned with it as Gen. 20.13 Gen. 35.7 2 Sam. 7.23 But more usually to expresse the Unitie of the Essence in the Trinitie of Persons it hath either a Nowne Singular joyned with it as Jehovah Elohim Deut. 6.4 Levit. 26.13 Or a Verbe Singular Gen. 1.1 Or two Verbâ—s one Singular and another Plurall Gen. 1.26 27. Or a Nowne Singular and a Verbe Singular Gen. 2.4.8.22 Or two Nownes one Singular another Plurall Josh 24.19 Jer. 10.10 Or a Verbe Singular and a Nowne Plurall Psal 58.11 Or being used in the Singular Number yet it hath a Nowne Plurall joyned with it Job 35.10 None saith Where is God my makers Surely the Scriptures in these divers constructions did point out this mysterie of the three Persons the like not to be found of Angels men or Idols though the Jewes of latter times in their blasphemous opposition of Christ have earnestly endevoured to shew it if possibly they could First Neither the Name Elohim nor any other Name of God is used plurally when it is spoken of one Angel or of one man as it is of one God As for that place Exod. 7.1 this Name is given improperly or tropically to Moses who was the Lords Embassadour to Pharaoh and did thereby represent the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who did send him and who did deliver Israel out of Pharaohs hand as I purpose to manifest He therefore representing the glorious Trinitie hath a Name given him of God which doth import the nature of this Tri-une Lord that sent him Secondly For Baalim and other Idols which are used plurally and have the Name of Elohim given to them First Baalim was a Name given by the Jewes to the true God Hos 2.16 17. and so might be used by them as Elohim and Adonai are The Jewes being Idolaters gave not onely the Worship of God but also his Names to their Idols as Exod. 32.4 5. they called the Calfe Jehovah Elohim supposing their Idols to have at the leastwise to represent the Nature of the true God and therefore secondly they thinking to represent the true God by them who is one in Essence and three in Persons who is God alone Psal 86.10 and there is no God beside him Isa 45. who neither is nor can be represented by Images Isa 40.18 Act. 17.29 would have their Idols Names to represent the Names of the true God thirdly Baalim and other names of Idols are Judg. 2. and in other places of the Scripture used plurally to expresse the severall sorts of their Idolatries there being many Baals and Idols worshipped by the Jewes who oft changed their Idols Jer. 2.36 Ezek. 16.15 16 25 26 28 29. and multiplied their gods according to the number of their Cities Jer. 2.28 Jer. 11.13 Thirdly If we should grant the Hebrewes did use sometimes the Plurall Number for the Singular yet it is not their use to put in the Plurall Number that which hath no pluralitie of Nature as in expressing of the true God to use these plurall words Elohim and Adonai if there were but one Person in the Godhead CHAP. IX Adonai is a Name of God ascribed to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost ADonai is a Name properly given to God in regard of his sustentation and dominion over the World who ruleth the World and sustaineth all Creatures therein Though this Name be given to Creatures yet it is but analogically and is not pointed in the same manner as it is when it is used plurally for the Creator This Name is used as Elohim is and the one is put for the other 2 Sam. 7.18 1 Chron. 17.16 and is joyned with Jehovah The Psalmist useth plurally both these Names Psal 136.2 5. where he speaketh of God who is one in essence as if he had spoken of many and calleth him Gods and Lords to signifie the mysterie of the Trinitie in one essence and therefore before and after in the first and fourth Verses he expresseth God by words singular where foure times doth the Psalmist exhort men to prayse the Lord onely varying the words This Name is ascribed to all three Persons First the Father hath this Name given to him by the Psalmist Psal 8.1 as the Apostle alledging this Psalme Heb. 2.6 7 8. intimateth Secondly the Sonne is so stiled The Lord said to my Lord Psal 110.1 the Father said to his Sonne and the
ascribing the Name of God not onely to the Father but also to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost where we may easily perceive that the Apostles and other Pen-men of the new Testament when they speake of the Father and of the Sonne together call the Father God and the Sonne Lord but speaking of them apart or severally they use both these names promiscuously giving this Name God indifferently to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost For First the Father is God God who in sundry times and in divers manners spake in times past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his Sonne Heb. 1.1 2. And to us there is but one God the Father 1 Cor. 8.6 This is not spoken exclusively as if the Sonne and Holy-Ghost were not God with the Father but inclusively by way of inclusion of the Sonne and Holy-Ghost The Sonne being in the Father and the Father in the Sonn John 14.9 10. They being one John 10.30 and the Holy-Ghost proceeding from both John 15.26 John 16.7 Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 11. This onely excludeth Idols not denying the Lord Jesus nor his holy Spirit to be one God with the Father no more then the verse following saying One Lord Jesus Christ denyeth the Father to be Lord or excludeth him from having any Dominion over us And as the Father is included in the latter so the Sonne and Holy-Ghost is included in the former Secondly the Sonne is God Rom. 9.5 Of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came who is over all God blessed for ever There are two Reasons why the Apostle treating of the Jewes doth set forth the Divinity of the Lord Jesus 1. For the honour of Christ whom the Jewes blasphemed 2. For the honour of the Jews whose manifold priviledges ver 4.5 he had reckoned up In conclusion he addeth this as the greatest he putteth it in the last place as the weightiest That Christ who is God over all blessed for ever came of them And surely if the Lord Jesus had no other Nature but Humane it had been needlesse for the Apostle to have added these words according to the flesh but he was the onely begotten Sonne of the Father John 3.16 The Sonne of himselfe Rom. 8.3 his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 And therefore of the same essence with God his Father He being opposed to Men and Angels the adopted or created sonnes of God he therefore had another Nature from God his Father namely Divine which he tooke not from Abraham his Father For before Abraham was I am as he saith John 8.58 The Apostle putteth this out of doubt 1 Tim. 3.16 Without controversie great is the mystery of godlynesse God was manifest in the flesh There is not any thing more mysterious there cannot be a greater wonder then that God who is immortall should take our flesh and become mortall That he who thundreth in the Clouds should lye sprawling in a Cratch That he who was in the forme of God should take on him the forme of a servant He that was the Lord of all the maker of Heaven and had all the Mansions therein at his disposing should for our sakes become poore have no House to put his head in and should be so disrespected of a common Inne that he which came to save men should take up his first lodging with Beasts What wonder had it beene to men or mystery worthy for Angels to pry into 1 Pet. 1.12 To have seene a Creature manifested in the flesh as some impiously thinke and blasphemously speake of Christ But he was God who redeemed us with his owne blood Act. 20.28 For God to love his rebellious Enemies and to lay downe his life for us John 3.16 was love in him beyond imitation fit for our most serious admiration In Christ dwelt all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily Col. 2.9 Where 1. There was not divine qualities onely resident in him but there was the God-head that dwelt in him 2. It was not a little measure thereof but the fulnesse of the God-head 3. It is not onely said the fulnesse but all the fulnesse of the God-head He hath the full nature of God as the Father hath yea all that the Father hath Joh. 16. he saith was his the Father having a divine Nature in him the Sonne hath the same divine Nature in him He is Emanuel God with us He was in the forme of God and thought it no robbery to be equall with God yet made himselfe of no reputation and tooke on him the forme of a servant and was made in the liknesse of man he humbled himselfe and became obedient to death c. Phil. 2.6 7. Loe you have the two Natures of the Lord Jesus described where you have his divine Nature set forth and his equality therein with his Father plainely expressed he was in the forme of God and equall with God as also his humane Nature he was in the forme of a servant For the one doth as clearely expresse his God-head as the other doth his Man-hood 2. Not onely the Father stileth the Sonne his fellow Zach. 13.7 but also the Lord Christ himselfe thought it no robbery to be equall with his Father Phil. 2.6 Why should any robbe him of that honour which the Father ascribeth and he knew due to himselfe 3. He made himselfe of no reputatiton or rather he emptied himselfe of what even of his divine Majesty and glory which he did as it were lay aside 4. What great patterne of humility had it been in him if he had not been equall with his Father to have humbled himselfe and become obedient to his Father But John 1.1 In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God And 1 John 5.20 The Apostle speaking of Christ he addeth This is the true God and eternall life Heb. 1.8 Thy throne O God is for ever and ever It is the Lord Christ whose Majesty is there described Yea Thomas acknowledged him to be God and Lord Jehovah Elohim John 20.28 My Lord and my God which was not a foolish exclamation or a fond admiration as some would make it but a faithfull acclamation a holy confession For 1. Here is no note of exclamation it is not in the Originall 2. Thomas acknowledged something now that he did not before But he knew the Father to be God and Lord This speech therefore concerned God the Sonne whose Humanity he touched when he acknowledged his Divinity 3. Christ both commended and condemned his faith John 20.29 He commendeth the matter of his beleeving though he condemneth the manner of his beleeving Iude sheweth how many ungodly men did broach this blasphemous errour in denying Christs divinity Jude 4. They deny that onely God and Master our Lord Jesus Christ for so it ought to be read and understood of Christ who is our God that created us our Master that redeemed us our Lord that ruleth in us Peter also 2 Pet. 2. speaketh of the
same men by way of Prophesie And it could not be spoken of the Father for never any Hereticke denyed the Divinity of the Father Paul calleth our Saviour God Tit. 1.3 According to the commandement of God our Saviour And surely he that readeth diligently the new Testament shall finde God or Lord and Christ to be used oft reciprocally for each other as 2 Cor. 5.20 Eph. 6.6 Rom. 14.10 11 12. Luke 3.6 Act. 28.28 Heb. 3.4 Jam. 1.1 2 Cor. 2.16 1 Cor. 9.21 Act. 16.31 with 34. Tit. 2.10 13. 2 Pet. 1.1 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is God Peter calleth him God Act. 5.3 4. whom he afore had called the Holy-Ghost for reproving Ananias for lying to the Holy-Ghost he aggravateth his sin by shewing him what the Holy-Ghost is Thou hast not lyed to men but to God Againe Act. 11.17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us who beleeved on the Lord Jesus Christ what was I that I should withstand God That it was the Holy-Ghost whom he twice calleth God appeareth by comparing this verse with the 15. verse The Holy-Ghost gave them the like gift as he did unto us He fell on these Gentiles and gave them the gift of tongues as he did to the Apostles and other Jewes The Apostle Paul likewise manifesteth the Holy-Ghost to be God 1 Cor. 3.16 17. Know ye not that ye are the Temples of God and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you If any man defile the Temple of God him shall God destroy for the Temple of God is holy which Temple ye are Three times doth the Apostle call the Holy-Ghost God Yea that text doth afford three severall arguments to confirme unto us the Deity of the Holy-Ghost First the Apostle proveth the faithfull to be the Temples of God because the Holy-Ghost dwelleth in them which argument were invalide and of no force if that holy Spirit were not God 2. The Holy-Ghost dwelleth constantly in the Faithfull as in one Temple Three times is the word Temple used singularly He uniteth all the Elect in all the world in one and so dwelleth in them all as if they all were but one and yet so fully and comfortablely dwelleth in one as if that one were all It being proper to God alone to be so infinitely boundlesse in his substance as thus to fill all places 3. We being the Temples of the Holy-Ghost he is therefore God It was unlawfull to make Temples of wood or stone but to the true God He therefore must needs be God who hath so many and such stately Temples as the faithfull are The Angell Gabriel Luke 1.35 shewing that Christ should be conceived by the power of the Holy-Ghost addeth in the 37. verse For with God nothing shall be impossible Plainely manifesting that the Holy-Ghost who was to effect this great worke was God Yea our Lord Christ manifestly affirmeth him to be God Have ye not read that which was spoken to you by God saying c. Mat. 22.31 Was it not the Holy-Ghost who spake by Moses and by the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.21 And therefore the Scriptures which were inspired by the Holy-Ghost are said to be inspired of God 2 Tim. 3.16 It is said of Cornelius he was warned of God by an holy Angel to send for Peter Acts 10.22 which Angel is called an Angel of God Acts 10.3 Yet he who sent to warne him was the Holy-Ghost for so he himselfe telleth Peter that he sent them Acts 10.20 where you see that the Holy-Ghost hath twice the Name of God ascribed to him yea the Names of God and of the Holy-Ghost are often changed 1 Cor. 14.2 He that speaketh in an unknowne tongue speaketh not to men but to God howbeit to the Spirit he speaketh mysteries and not onely in the New Testament but in the Old as Ezek 2.2 4. Ezek. 11.1 5. Num. 24.2 4. and divers other places Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are absolutely and definitively called God without limitation addition or correction of speech as Creatures are not who though three Persons yet but one true ever-living God of one and the same substance I and my Father saith Christ are one John 10.30 One in every thing but in that wherein the opposition of relation distinguisheth them That our Saviour is one with the Father by identity of Essence appeareth 1. By his owne answer John 7.29 I know him for I am of him and he hath sent me 2. By the Jewes accusation for they did not challenge him for affirming himselfe to be some Vice-gerent or second Prince but for making himselfe equall to God John 5.18 and that being Man made himselfe God John 10.33 which thing in both places is justified and maintained by our Saviour They are therefore one in Essence will and action not in Person as the Holy-Ghost is likewise one with Christ and therefore you have Christ appearing in a Vision to John Rev. 1.13 and described by Iohn in the beginning of all his seven Epistles to the seven Churches as the Person that writeth to them Rev. 2.1 8 12 18. Rev. 3.1 7 14. Yet in the conclusion of all these seven Epistles it was the Holy Spirit of God that speaketh and writeth thus to the Churches and whom they are commanded to heare Let him that hath eares heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches Rev. 2.7 11 17.29 Rev. 3.6 13 22. Thus Father and Sonne are one and the holy Spirit and the Sonne are one yea all three are one 1 John 5.7 CHAP. XII 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Lord is a Name of God ascribed to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by which the Septuagint Translation and the New Testament usually interprete the word Jehovah which we translate Lord Mat. 22.43 44. And thus there is but one Lord 1 Cor. 8.6 Eph. 4.6 and the same Lord is over all Rom. 10.12 1 Cor. 12.5 Where although the holy Pen-men of the new Testament when they speake personally of the Father in his relation to Christ they usually call the Father God and the Sonne Lord Yet when either they use these words God or Lord essentially you shall finde these Names oft changed or used for each other as Rom. 14.6 Rom. 14.11 12 or if these Names be used Personally as when the Father or Sonne are spoken of apart not onely the Sonne but also the Father and Holy-Ghost are so called For this Name Lord is common to all three Persons For First the Father is Lord. Thus Christ as man giving thanks to his Father said I thank thee Father Lord of heaven and earth Mat. 11.25 Luk. 11.21 And the Apostles in their prayer Act. 4.26 The Rulers were gathered together against the Lord and against his Christ. And the Saints in their Doxologie Rev. 11.15 The Kingdomes of the world are become the Kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ Yea Christ and Peter in their Sermons citing that place of Psal 110.1 The Lord said to
my Lord Mat. 21.44 Mar. 11.36 Luk. 20.42 Act. 2.32 doe ascribe this Name Lord to the Father and to the Sonne Secondly the Sonne is Lord. He was so proclaimed by Angelicall Heralds By Gabriel an Angel of the Lord before his incarnation Luk. 1.17 By another Angel to the Shepheards at his birth Luk. 2.11 where there is no lesse then a whole Chore of this heavenly Host ascribe glory to God and sing an heavenly Hymne to his Majestie He is likewise acknowledged so by Zacharie Luk. 1.76 by Elizabeth Luk. 1.43 by John Baptist Joh. 1.23 Luk. 3.4 and that from a testimonie of the Prophet Isaiah which did prophetically proclaime him Jehovah Isa 40.3 By Peter he is stiled Lord of all Act. 10.36 But why doe I instance in more Seeing that the holy Writers of the New Testament doe five hundred times at the least as some more punctually have observed ascribe this Name to Christ Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord 2 Cor. 3.17 Now the Lord is that Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie There the Holy-Ghost is stiled Lord and the Spirit of the Lord. He is Lord of the same essence with the Father and the Sonne and yet the Spirit of the Lord as he proceedeth from them both And the next Verse may be read The Spirit of the Lord or the Lord the Spirit which divers reading the new Translation according to the Originall noteth in the Margent Againe the Apostle in his prayer as I shall more fully shew hereafter directed to the Holy-Ghost stileth him Lord 1 Thess 3.12 2 Thess 3.5 Mathew likewise affirmeth that to be spoken of the Lord by the Prophets Mat. 1.22 which Peter affirmeth to be spoken of thâ— Holy-Ghost by the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.21 Although therefore the Apostle saith there is but one Lord 1 Cor. 8.6 Eph. 4.5 and Jude calleth him the onely Lord Jude 4. yet neither the Apostle Paul nor the Apostle Jude excludeth the Father and the Holy-Ghost from being Lord but they include them in the same Unitie of the Essence being equall in Power Majestie and Glorie and are all the onely Lord though they be distinguished in their Persons yet the Unitie and the Essence of their divine Nature and Power is not divided CHAP. XIII Father is a Name of God common to all three Persons though usually ascribed to the first FAther is a Nanie we properly ascribe to the Lord first in regard of his Creation of Men and Angels Luk. 3. last Job 38.7 secondly in regard of his gubernation of the World Mat. 6.32 thirdly in regard of his Regeneration of his Church and People Isa 64.8 Deut. 32.6 who is the cause of the being of all Creatures and the well-being of his Church though analogically and improperly it is given to these who are under God the instruments of our being Eph. 6.2 4. Col. 3.21 yet not properly are they to be esteemed Fathers as God is Mat. 23.9 who is our heavenly Father Mat. 6.9 Mat. 5.48 where the word Father is not to be restrained to the first Person as it is when either all three Persons are expressed as Eph. 2.18 Mat. 28.19 1 Joh. 5.7 Gal. 4.6 or when the first Person is conferred with the second Gal. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.3 Col. 1.3 but it is to be understood essentially of the Father the Word and the Spirit Yea the Name Father is not onely essentially communicated to all three Persons but also Personally ascribed in respect of us either to First the first Person who is not onely the Father of Christ but also in him our Father Joh. 20.17 I ascend saith Christ to my Father and your Father to my God and your God which diminisheth not much lesse doth it take away Christs Divinitie but sheweth the order that is in the three Persons The Father who is first in order and not in time is usually called by Divines Fons Divinitatis Operationis the Fountaine of Divinitie and Operations yet their Divine Oeconomie doth not shew any inequalitie in Persons but their order in working And againe Joh. 17.1 These things spake Jesus and lift up his eyes to heaven and said Father the houre is came c. God is Christs Father after a more excellent manner then he is called our Father He is his Sonne or the Fathers Sonne of himselfe Rom. 8.3 his owne Sonne or proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 his onely begotten Sonne Joh. 1.14 18. Joh. 3.16 18. as I have shewed And Indeed Christ is an onely begotten Sonne first according to hâ—s Divine Personalitie he was begotten of his Father onely secondly in regard of his humane nature he was his mothers onely begotten he came from her onely thirdly in regard of both he was an onely Sonne he having no Brother fourthly because all that the Father hath is his Joh. 16.15 But we are in and through him Children by Creation Regeneration and Adoption He is a Sonne by nature we by counsell Jam. 1.18 Joh. 1.13 And surely were there no other argument to prove the equality of nature of the Father and of the Sonne this were sufficient to prove it because he is the Fathers proper Sonne the Sonne of his owne selfe his begotten Sonne his onely begotten Sonne For he that is God cannot properly beget any other but him that is God Secondly the second Person who although a Sonne eternally begotten of his Father and so not a Father in respect of God yet to us he is an everlasting Father Isa 9.6 and we are his children by adoption and regeneration Heb. 2.13 Joh. 1 12. who may say haply with the Apostle complaining of his former wretchednesse we were as men borne out of duo time 1 Cor. 15.8 Thirdly The Holy-Ghost is our Father He together with the Father and the Sonne createth regenerateth and adopteth We are by regeneration begotten of God 1 Joh. 5.18 And borne of the Spirit John 3.6 8. we are his Children Psal 34.10 and are taught of God John 6.45 And therefore the Lord Jesus being to send the Holy-Ghost who should teach them all things John 14.26 saith he will not leave them Orphans John 14.16 Plainely shewing the Holy-Ghost should be their Father Yea so the Holy-Ghost promiseth 2 Cor. 6.16 18. I will be a Father to you and ye shall be my Sonnes and Daughters That he which maketh this promise to us is the holy Spirit appeareth out of the former verses For we are to him that maketh this promise to us Temples and he it is that dwelleth in us Now it is manifest we are Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 and he dwelleth in us 1 Cor. 3.16 Though these be three subsistences or Persons yee they be one in essence substance or nature and to us one Father Mal. 2.10 O Lord thou art our Father saith the Church of God Isa 63.17 That this was spoken of all the three Persons is manifest out of the fore-going verses 1. There was the Father who led them and put
his holy Spirit in them Isa 63.11 12. and who was afflicted in all their afflictions Isa 63.9 Secondly there was the Sonne who is called the Angel of his presence who saved them Isa 63.9 Thirdly there is the holy Spirit who led them Isa 63.14 against whom they rebelled and whom they vexed Isa 63.10 Although these are three yet but one Lord or Jehovah and one Father Who seeing he is our Father let us carry our selves to him as dutifull Children for so he requireth Mal. 1.6 A Sonne honoureth his Father and a servant his Master If then I be a Father where is mine honour and if I be a Master where is my feare saith the Lord of Hosts CHAP. XIV Most High is a Name of God ascribed to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost HIghest or most high is a Name of God who is the most high over all the Earth Psal 83. last and in the Heavens Luke 2.15 Albeit there cannot be two most High which are essentially differing from each other yet Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost which differ personally have this Name ascribed to them who are one and the same most High God First the Father is the most High So the Divell acknowledgeth Luke 8.28 And the Angel Gabriel professeth Luke 1.32 Secondly the Sonne is the most High John Baptist who was the fore-runner of Christ is said to be the Prophet of the most High to prepare his way before him Luke 1.76 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is the most High The Lord Jesus being to be conceived as we acknowledge in the Creed by the powerfull operation of the Holy-Ghost the Angel answereth Mary who demanded of him how she should conceive that knew no man Luke 1.35 The Holy-Ghost shall come on thee and the power of the most High shall over-shadow thee Moreover that which Isaiah calleth a rebelling vexing of the Spirit Isa 36.10 and Steven a resisting of the Holy-Ghost Act. 7.51 and the Author to the Hebrews a tempting and grieving him Heb. 3.7 9. the Psalmist affirmeth it to be a tempting and provoking the most High Psal 78.56 The Holy-Ghost being most High whom they tempted whom they provoked Yea he that inspired Balaam was the Spirit of God So Moses sheweth Num. 24.2 The Spirit of God came upon him even him Balaam stileth the most High Num. 24.16 Oh let us be glad and rejoyce in the Lord and sing praises to his Name who is the most High Psal 9.2 who is the most High for evermore Psal 92.8 Even to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost let uâ— give praise CHAP. XV. Lord God is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Word and to the Spirit LOrd God is a Name peculiar to him who is the Supreame Majestie of heaven and earth 2 Kin. 19.19 Thou art the Lord God then onely Though this Name be given onely to God who is one yet this one God is distinguished into three Persons First the Father is Lord God Daniel praying to the Father to be heard for Christs sake Dan. 9.17 ascribeth to him this Name of the Lord God Dan. 9.3 And the Angel Gabriel speaking of Christs Oeconomicall Kingdome committed to him as God and Man the Head and King of his Church saith Luke 1.32 The Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his Father David Besides the Holy-Ghost is oft called the Spirit of the Lord God as Isa 61.1 Isa 48.16 Joel 2.27 28. who was the Spirit of the Father Mat. 10.20 Secondly the Sonne is Lord God Thomas so acknowledged him Joh. 20.28 My Lord and my God the Angel Gabriel doth so stile him for it was Christ John was to goe before Mar. 1.2 Lu. 1.76 who was to goe before him who was the Lord God Luke 1.16 17. John so calleth him The Lord God of the holy Prophets sent his Angel Rev. 22.6 It was the Lord Christ who sent his Angel to John Rev. 22.16 Rev. 1.1 God promiseth to save Israel by the Lord their God Hos 1.6 That this was the Lord Jesus is manifest for whomsoever the Father saveth he saveth by Christ No man commeth to the Father but by him Joh. 14.6 neither is there salvation in any other Act. 4.12 He was raised unto Israel a Saviour Act. 13.23 Moreover the Holy-Ghost is called the Spirit of the Lord God Joel 2.27 28. who was the Spirit of Christ Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord God The Spirit which entred into Ezekiel Ezek. 2.2 Ezek. 11.1 and speaketh by him was the Lord God Ezek. 2.4 Ezek. 11 5. He it was that spake in and by the Prophets Nehem. 9.30 Num. 11.29 Act. 28.25 Act. 1.16 which by Zachary is so stiled Lu. 1.68 with Lu. 1.70 So you may see the onely Lord God is the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost CHAP. XVI Lord God Almighty is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost LOrd God Almighty is a Name given to God in regard of his protection over his Church and people and also of the destruction of his and their enemies There can be but one Lord God Almighty but he is distinguished into three Persons or subsistences which is so called First the Father is Lord God Almighty who with the Sonne and Holy-Ghost is usually so stiled in the Revelations Revel 11.17 Rev. 15.3 Rev. 16.7 Rev. 19.6 I know some expound some of these places personally of the Father others expound them personally of the Sonne But I rather take them essentially as spoken of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost neither is the Father onely so stiled But Secondly the Sonne is Lord God Almighty Rev. 1.8 so Paguine rendreth it and also other Greek and Latine Copies That this is spoken of the Sonne the words before and after shew it being interposed between a double description of Christ First of his Names and Offices Secondly of his glorious Majestie appearing to John in a Vision as is laid down to us with its circumstances from the ninth verse to the end of that Chapter Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord God Almighty So Paul sheweth 2 Cor. 6.16 17 18. it being the Holy-Ghost that there speaketh first it is He who is in the faithfull as in his temple 1 Cor. 6.19 secondly He dwelleth in them Rom. 8.11 thirdly He likewise maketh a Covenant to be their God and they shall be his people Jer. 31.33 with Heb. 9.15 16. Albeit the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Lord God Almightie yet are they not three Lords or three Gods or three Almighties but one Lord God Almightie CHAP. XVII Great God is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost GReat God is a Title peculiarly attributed to the Lord He is a great God above all gods 2 Chron. 2.5 there being none so great a God as our God Psal 77.13 Psal 86.8 even his enemies being Judges Ezra 5.8 who stile him the great God This Name some who denie the Lord that bought them as Peter
speaketh 2 Pet. 2.7 to be God doe peculiarly give to the Father stiling him in opposition to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost the great God when as they are of one Power Majestie Glory and Essence with him First the Father is stiled the great God by Daniel Dan. 9.4 who prayed to the Lord the Father of our Lord as the sonne of Syrach speaketh Ecclus 51.14 who beseecheth God to heare him for the Lords sake Dan. 9.17 Secondly the Sonne is stiled the great God by Paul Tit. 2.13 looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and Saviour Jesus Christ First the Lord Christ is that blessed hope He is the hope of Israel Act. 28.20 and also him in whom the Gentiles trust Rom. 15.12 Secondly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Zanch. Piscat Beza shew is wholly and alone attributed to Jesus Christ in the New Testament Thirdly if by great God should be understood God the Father and Saviour onely have relation to Jesus Christ then there should be a double Article in the Greeke to distinguish them but here is onely one single Article which pointeth out one onely subject even the Lord Jesus to whom these belong Wherefore if Jesus Christ were not God by Nature but onely by Office as some blasphemously affirme he had not beene a great God Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is stiled a great God so saith the Psalmist The Lord is a great God Psal 95.3 That this was the Holy-Ghost the Apostle sheweth by citing that following part of the Psalme as spoken of him Heb. 3.7 He is the great God whom he introduceth speaking which was the Holy-Ghost But if this Verse be not spoken Personally of him but essentially of God yet this Title is due to him as he is one with the Father and the Sonne and even so in that and other places where the Name of God is taken essentially it is to be referred to him together with the Father and the Sonne CHAP. XVIII Great King is a Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost Great King is a Title properly ascribed to the Lord who is the blessed and onely Potentate the King of Kings and Lord of Lords 1 Tim. 6.15 and is God alone of all the Kingdomes of the Earth 2 Kin. 19.15 Isai 37.16 God challengeth this title Mal. 1.14 I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts yet this onely great King who is God alone of all Kingdomes is First the Father he is a great King Mat. 5. and hath a great Kingdome Mat. 26.29 Secondly the Sonne he is King of Kings and Lord of Lords Rev. 17.14 It is his Name Rev. 19.16 He is the King of Israel Joh. 12.15 Zac. 9.9 Psal 45.5 11 13 15. who hath an eternall Throne a Scepter an Anoynting a Kingdome Heb. 1.7 8. who reigneth as a Conquerour in regard of his Victories over Sinne Death Hell Antichrist and all his enemies It being the honour of earthly Kings to rule over their Subjects with a golden Scepter to shew their riches But it is the honour of the Lord Jesus to rule over his enemies with a Rod of iron Rev. 2.27 Psal 2.9 to manifest his power and strength Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is a great King Psal 95.3 with Heb. 5.7 as I shewed afore who appointeth his inferiour Officers in the Church Act. 13.2 Act. 20.28 and who maketh Lawes for his people Act. 15.28 Yea Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are one King Rev. 11.17 John treating both of the Lord and of Christ doth adde speaking as of one He shall reigne They have one Throne which is confirmed unto us by the mouth of two Evangelicall Prophets the Prophet Isaiah in the Old Testament and the Evangelist John in the New First Isaiah saw the Lord of Hosts sitting on a Throne Isa 6.1 whom in the fifth verse he stileth a King which did send Isaiah to the people of the Jewes which was not onely the Father which did send Isaiah but the Sonne also Isa 48.16 and so John affirmeth Ioh. 12. 40 41. These things said Isaias when he saw Christs glory and spake of him yet the Holy-Ghost also sent and spake by him Isa 48.16 and Paul witnesseth it Act. 28.25 Well spake the Holy-Ghost by Isaiah the Prophet Secondly John describeth Gods Throne Rev. 4. Rev. 5. where is not onely God the Father but also the Sonne our Redeemer who is stiled a Lambe who is said to be in the midst of the Throne Rev. 5.6 even equall with the Father And the Lambe being there the Holy-Ghost also must be there For the Holy-Ghost called the seven Spirits is the seven Eyes of the Lambe Rev. 5.6 which is in the midst of the Throne with the Father and whose Throne it is with the Father Rev. 22.1 3. CHAP. XIX The God of Israel was the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost THe God of Israel is a Name which the Lord is oft pleased to assume to himselfe Isai 45.3 and is so called of his Church and people Act. 13.17 He is so called in two respects First in regard of his love towards them they being his peculiar enclosure taken out of the Commons of the world Deut. 7.6 Secondly in respect of his service which he expecteth from them and they willingly give to him God will reigne over the wicked in spight of all their oppositions Psal 99.1 But he ruleth over the faithfull in his Church more especially that willingly offer themselves Judg. 5.9 This title distinguisheth the true God from false the Lord Jehovah from Idols and Devils This Name in holy Scripture is ascribed to First the Father he is the God of Israel Act. 3.12 13. Ye men of Israel the God of Abraham the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob the God of our Fathers hath glorified his Sonne Jesus The Father of Christ was the God of the Fathers of the Israelites the God of Israel Secondly the Sonne he is the God of Israel So the Angel intimateth to Zachary Many of the Children of Israel shall John turn to the Lord their God And he shall goe before him in the Spirit and power of Elias Luke 1. 16 17. whom did John goe before but Christ whom the Angel calleth the Lord God of Israel Mal. 3.1 Mar. 1.2 Luke 1.76 Luke 7.27 who was also the King of Israel Joh 12.13 The Prophet Zephany maketh them equivalent one to the other Zeph. 3.15 And Ananias an Israelite acknowledgeth to Paul the Lord God of our Fathers hath chosen thee That this was the Lord Jesus Ananias affirmeth Act 9.17 The Lord even Jesus that appeared unto thee in the way hath sent me unto thee and Paul giveth thanks to Christ for choosing him 1 Tim. 1.12 Yea the Lord Christ that appeared to Moses and is called an Angel Act. 7.30 34. who was the Angel of the Covenant Mal. 3. stileth himselfe the God of Abraham the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob Exod. 3.6 He it was that sent his Angel to
Throne Rev. 4.5 and sent forth into all the earth Rev. 5.6 That which Didymus Alexandrinus in Lib. de Spirit Sanct. writeth is notable Ipse Spiritus Sanctus si una de creaturis esset duntaxat circumscriptam haberet substantiam sicut universa quae facta sunt nam etsi non circumscribantur loco finibus invisibiles creaturae tamen proprietate substantiae finiuntur Spiritus autem Sanctus quum in pluribus locis sit non habet circumscriptam substantiam The Holy-Ghost if he were a Creature he would have a circumscribed substance as all Creatures have for although Angels and Spirits are not circumscribed with place and bounds yet they are bounded with the proprietie of their substance but the Holy-Ghost being in severall places he hath not a circumscribed substance Secondly in regard of his Church in which God ruleth more especially as in his Kingdome and dwelleth more particularly as in his owne house who is above all and through all and in all Eph. 4.6 And thus without appropriation to any Person the Holy Trinitie is over all in regard of the excellencie of his glory through all in respect of the gifts of his Majestie and in all in the presence of his dignitie Or if you will iâ— reference to all three Persons First the Father is all in all 1 Cor. 15.28 God is all in all he is all as the first cause and working in us all as in the secondary causes Secondly the Sonne is all in all Col. 3.11 Christ is all in all as John Baptist speaketh with a reduplication Joh. 3.31 is above all yea he filleth all in all Eph. 1.23 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is all in all 1 Cor. 12.11 All these worke that one and the same Spirit dividing to every one severally as he will He is the incorruptible Spirit that is in all Wis 12.1 all Beleevers receive one and the same Spirit 2 Cor. 12.4 There cannot be many infinites which are present in all places for the infinitenesse of one would hinder the infinitenesse of another if they were not one and the same essence But Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost being gresent in all places are consubstantiall in essence one and the same infinite Lord God which worketh all in all 1 Cor. 12.6 which are mutually in each other as Christ speaketh the Father in me and I in him Joh. 14.11 and the Holy-Ghost who is the Spirit of the Father Mat. 10.20 Rom 8.11 and the Spirit of his Sonne Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 Phil. 1.19 1 Pet. 1.11 and proceedeth from both Joh. 15.26 and is of both 1 Cor. 2.12 called the Spirit of Elohim Gen. 1.2 Gen. 41.38 Num. 24.2 to note the plurality of Persons from whom he proceedeth being in both even as the Spirit of man is in man 1 Cor. 2.11 and that not onely in the Father but also in the Sonne and therefore he is stiled the eyes of the Lamb Rev. 5.6 which is in the midst of the Throne and yet sent forth into all the earth where therefore the one is the other is and what the one worketh the other worketh likewise Oh that men would consider this omnipresencie of God! to wicked men it might be a Bridle to stop their course in Sinne that they runne not into all excesse of riot 1 Pet. 4.4 to consider that God is present with them he that is their Judge beholdeth them and their actions and to good men it would be also a Staffe to support them in all their soule-afflicting tentations that God knoweth their works Rev. 2.1 2. who is not unrighteous to forget their work and labour of love Heb. 6.10 CHAP. V. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Omnipotent or Almighty OMnipotencie is an essentiall propertie of God it is one of his Names Gen. 17.1 He nameth himselfe to Abraham the Almightie God power being essentially in God he is not onely called Almightie but power Mar. 14.62 He hath power and sufficiencie of himselfe and he giveth power and sufficiencie to all things there is a two-fold power in God First an absolute power whereby God is of Himselfe able to doe all things that are not contradictorie Mat. 3.9 Secondly there is an actuall or limited power a power which is limited by Gods will Gen. 19.22 The Lord can doe more by his absolute power then he will doe by his limited power A creature may will more then he can doe but the Creatour can doe more then he will he taketh away who can hinder him who will say unto him what doest thou Job 9.12 what God is there in heaven or in earth that is able to doe according to his works or according to his might Deut. 3.24 he doth what he will in earth and in heaven and none can stay his hand Dan. 4.35 He is Almightie First the Father is Almightie so we acknowledge in the Apostles Creed Secondly the Sonne is Almightie Rev. 1.8 That verse is put between a double description of Christ First of his Names and Offices in the Antecedent or fore-going verses Secondly of his glorious power and Majestie as he appeared to John in a Vision in the subsequent and following verses Besides in Psal 68.14 he is stiled Almightie who led captivitie câ—â—tive and ascended on high Psal 68.18 That this was Christ the Apostle cleareth Eph. 4.8 he is most mightie so the Sonnes of Korah shew Psal 45.4 6. That this was the Lord Jesus the Authour o the Hebrewes manifest Heb. 1.8 9. Isaiah calleth him the mightie Gâ—d Isa 9.6 A creature in regard of Gods deputing him to some Office may with some limitation or addition be called God as Moses is Exod. 7. and Magistrates Psal 82.1 6. But El-Gibbor the mightie God is a Name of nature and never any Creature had that denomination ascribed to him he worketh all things that the Father worketh Joh. 5.19 and is equall with the Father so he himselfe thinketh Phil. 2.6 and so his Father accounteth him Zach. 13.8 he calleth Christ his fellow and we ought to acknowledge it for his power is Divine 2 Pet. 1.3 supporting all things therewith Heb. 1.3 and is thereby able to subdue all things to himself Phil. 3.21 who is above all Joh. 3.31 which promiseth to doe whatsoever we shall aske in his Name Joh. 14.14 which he could not effect if he were not Almightie Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Almightie that which Balaam calleth a seeing of the visions of the Almightie Num. 24.4 16. Moses manifesteth it to be the inspiration of the Spirit of God Num. 24.2 He is the power of the Almightie Luk. 1.35 he measureth the Waters in the hollow of his hand and meteth out the heavens with a span and comprehendeth the dust of the earth in a measure he weigheth the mounâ—aines in scales and the hils in a ballance Isa 40.12 And that you may know that the Prophet speaketh of the Spirit of the Lord he addeth Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord Isa 40.13 He it was that
moved on the Waters first Cherishing them to make them fruitfull secondly Ordering them to their places Gen. 1.2 His Power is not shortened nor straitned Mic. 2.6 It was his Power by which the Apostles preached and wrought their Miracles Rom. 15.19 Through mightie signes and wonders by the power of the Spirit of God If the Holy-Ghost were not a Person distinct from the Father but onely the Power by which he worketh what a vaine Tautologie would it be of the Apostle to say by the power of the Spirit which according to their interpretation should be by the Power of the Power of God Although the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Almightie yet they are not three Almighties or Omnipotents but one Almightie or Omnipotent one in outward and essentiall Operations one likewise in Essence though three distinct Persons distinguished from each other by their Personall Properties and by their order and manner of working in regard of their externall and common workes Oh that we had in us the Divine Principles of Faith that we might flye unto him for succour in all our wants who is infinitely powerfull and might rest on him for helpe in all our distresses who is boundlessely gracious both in himselfe and towards us above all that we are able to aske or thinke Eph. 3. Then should we run with delight in the wayes of Gods Commandements and neither start aside through secret feare or fall back through open Apostasie CHAP. VI. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Omniscient OMnisciencie is an essentiall propertie of God There is not any creature that is not manifest in his sight Heb. 4.13 He seeth all our workes Psal 139.2 3. He heareth all our words Psal 139.2 and understandeth all our thoughts afarre off Psal 139.4 Yea the Psalmist doth not onely affirme but also prove this truth Psal 94.9 10 11. He that planted the eare shall not he heare God therefore taketh notice of our words He that formed the eye shall not he see the Lord therefore knoweth our works and as for our thoughts the Prophet addeth the Lord knoweth the thoughts of man that they are but vaine all Gods knowledge is wonderfull More particularly the Lords Omnisciencie appeareth in three particulars First in regard of the heart of man which he searcheth Secondly in regard of the works of men which he seeth Thirdly in regard of future events which he beholdeth and fore-sheweth First in regard of the heart of man The Lord seeth not as man seeth for man looketh on the outward appearance but the Lord looketh on the heart 1 Sam. 16.8 he knoweth the secrets thereof Psal 44.21 it is his prerogative to be the searcher of it Jer. 17.9 10. he onely knoweth the hearts of the children of men 1 Kin. 8.29 where First God the Father knoweth the heart and therefore Paul shewing that he truly gloried in his infirmities and afflictions appealeth to God the searcher of all hearts The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ knoweth that I lie not 2 Cor. 11.3 Secondly God the Sonne knoweth the heart Joh. 5.42 he professeth it and Luk. 11.39 he intimateth this truth to the Jewes Paul calleth him as a searcher of the heart to witnesse Rom. 9.1 he knoweth what is in man Joh. 2.25 he knew the Imaginations of the Jewes Joh. 5.42 Luk. 6.8 Joh. 6.15 Luk. 7.39 40. Mat. 22.18 Mat. 9.4 Mat. 12.25 Luk. 11.17 Mar. 2.4 Joh. 5.45 he knew the thoughts of his Disciples Mat. 16.8 Mat. 17.24 25. Luk. 9.47 Joh 6.61 64. Joh. 16.19 Joh. 1.47 he searcheth the heart and tryeth the reines Rev. 2.23 he knoweth the thoughts motions and inclinations thereof Thirdly God the Holy-Ghost searcheth the heart Wisd 1.5 6. Paul calleth him as a searcher of the heart to witnesse Rom. 9.1 he searcheth out the deepe things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 and therefore surely searcheth out the deepe things of man he knew the heart of Ananias why saith Peter hath Satan filled thy heart and why hast thou conceived this thing in thy heart Act. 5.3 4. How did Peter know the secret fraud of Ananias and of Satans lurking in his heart but by the Holy-Ghost who revealed it to him And therefore Peter demandeth how is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord Act. 5.9 Yea the Holy-Spirit of the Lord revealed to Elisha the thoughts of Gehazi 2 Kin. 5.26 and the secret Counsels of the King of Syria 2 Kin. 6.12 even the words that he spake in his Bed-chamber Secondly in regard of man and all Creatures the Lord knoweth all things all actions are manifest to him Heb. 4.13 he knoweth all the Fowles of the Mountaines and all the Beasts that feed thereon Psalm 50. 10 11. his eyes are in every place Prov. 15.3 nothing can be hidden from him Job 42.2 First the Father knoweth all things he knoweth the wants of all Creatures Mat. 6.30 Where though the word Father is taken essentially and not Personally yet the Father with the Sonne and Holy-Ghost is necessarily understood The Father knoweth who are his electing them according to his fore-knowledge 1 Pet. 1.2 Secondly the Sonne knoweth all things Peter acknowledged it expressely Joh. 21.17 Lord thou knowest all shings yea all the Disciples confidently averre it Joh. 16.30 now we are sure thou knowest all things The Woman of Samaria calleth forth her Neighbours to Christ to see him that told her all that ever she did Joh. 4.29 he walketh in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks seeing their wayes and knowing their works approving them that were good and reproving them that were evill Rev. 2.1 2 9 13 19. Rev. 3.1 8 15. he knew the fruitlesse toyling of Peter and he could direct him where he should cast his Net which shall inclose a multitude of Fish so that their Net brake And he knew how to detaine the Fishes together till their partners came and helped them filling both their Vessels that they began to sinke Luk. 5.5 6 7. he knew from the beginning who believed not and who should betray him Joh. 6.64 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost knoweth all things Wis 1.6 7. he searcheth all things even the secret things of God 1 Cor. 2 10. If to know of himself the secrets of man is proper to God Jer. 17.9 10. much more to know the secrets of God is proper to God onely Thirdly in regard of the prediction or fore-shewing of future events It is proper to God alone certainely to know future events God challengeth the Heathenish vanities Isa 41.23 Shew the things that are to come hereafter that we may know ye are Gods and againe the things that are comming and shall come let them shew unto them Isai 44.7 Things in their causes may be fore-showne not onely by Satan but also by men Onely the Lord can shew what things necessarily shall be whose second causes are not Yea he can and onely doth produce the causes and alter them and their effects at
his pleasure So true is that of Tertullian Testimonium Divinitatis est veritas divinationis The Lord onely to whom all things are present knoweth these things that are future in respect of us and doth reveale them to us when the knowledge of them is for our good and so First the Father doth reveale and keep secret future things according to his holy will and Divine pleasure And therefore our Saviour checking the curiositie of the Disciples demanding the time of his restoring the Kingdome to Israel saith Act. 1.7 It is not for you to know the times and seasons which the Father hath put in his owne power Secondly the Sonne revealeth future things Mar. 13.23 he fore-told his Disciples all things he fore-shewed the destruction of the Citie and Temple of Jerusalem and the manner of it fortie yeares before it was accomplished Mat. 24.25 Luk. 19. the Lord Jesus who is the Lambe in the midst of the Throne can alone open the Book with seven seales Rev. 5. which can manifest what shall be to the end of the World and can reveale it to his Church He knew all the answers and passages that men should give to his Disciples and they should meet withall when he sent them Mat. 21.2 3 Mar. 14.13 14. Luk. 22.10 11 12 13. he saw what should happen to himselfe Joh. 18.4 who should betray him Joh. 13. Joh. 6.64 the houre of his death Joh. 2. Joh. 19.28 30. yea for this end he telleth it to them as he saith Joh. 13.19 that ye may know that I am a Name peculiar to God Exod. 3.14 he testified what was fore-told in the Revelations Rev. 22.16 Prophesies which many of them were not accomplished a thousand years after as God he knew all things although as man he was ignorant of the day and houre of judgement Mar. 13.32 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost revealeth future things The things that David spake before of were spoken by the Holy-Ghost Act. 1.16 he fore-told the generall famine Act. 11.28 as also the binding of Paul and the place where it must be done although Paul was many hundred miles distant from that place and much disswaded from going thither Act. 21.11 Act. 20.23 he it was that revealed to Simeon that he should not see death till he had seen the Lord Christ Luke 2.27 he fore-sheweth the departure from the faith in the latter dayes 1 Tim. 4.1 he testified before the sufferings of Christ 1 Pet. 1.11 in the Old Testament he told the Jewes and divers other Nations what should happen to them Nehem. 9.30 2 Pet. 1.21 and in the New did shew all things to the Apostles what should come Joh. 16.13 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First doe know the thoughts and hearts of men Secondly doe know all the wayes and works of men and of all creatures Thirdly doe know all things that are to come and are one Omniscient Lord God equall in essence and Omnisciencie Therefore as the eye of the Lord is on us so likewise let the eye of our soules be ever fixed on him for our comfort and for our direction And let us pray that he would guide us with his eye Psalm 32.8 his eye directeth men when no eye beholdeth them his eye oft terrifieth them when no eye seeth them his eye comforteth them when no eye looketh on them and his eye counselleth them when no other eye is nigh them CHAP. VII The knowledge of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost is incomprehensible and unsearchable GOD is incomprehensible comprehending all things not being comprehended himselfe Well might Zophar demand Canst thou by searching find out God canst thou find out the Almightie to perfection it is as high as heaven what canst thou doe it is deeper then hell what canst thou know the measure thereof is longer then the earth and broader then the Sea Job 11.7 8 9. he sheweth the infinitenesse of Gods knowledge to be every way past finding out Yea the Apostle that could sound as deepe as any man yet findeth this bottomelesse depth to be infinitely beyond his reach and therefore breaketh out into an admiration Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and of the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out Rom. 11.33 Job is driven to acknowledge his ignorance and to confesse his errour that he uttered things that he understood not things too wonderfull for him Job 42.3 and David doth tell us that the Lords greatnesse is unsearchable Psal 145.3 and his knowledge too wonderfull for him Psal 139.6 his Majestie is infinitely transcending our knowledge for we are rather knowne of God then doe truly know God Gal. 4.9 First the knowledge of the Father is unsearchable Agur putteth this as an unanswerable question to all unbeleevers Prov. 30.4 What is his Name if thou canst tell there being nothing but the nature and essence of God but may be comprehended and explained by some Name No man knoweth the Father but the Sonne and them to whom the Sonne will reveale him which excludeth not the Holy Spirit of God for he searcheth out the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 but creatures onely Mat. 11.27 Luk. 10.23 Joh. 1.18 yet the Disciples of the Lord and all true Beleevers see him and know him Joh. 14.7 Joh. 6.46 Joh. 14.9 Secondly the knowledge of the Sonne is unsearchable Agur likewise putteth this as an unanswerable question to all unbeleevers Prov. 30.4 What is his Sonnes Name if thou canst tell he hath a Name which no man knoweth but himself Rev. 19.12 and those which have this knowledge revealed of the Father Mat. 16.17 None knoweth the Sonne but the Father Luke 10.23 Mat. 11.27 whose love is described to his Church to be passing all knowledge Ephes 3.18 19. who is yet according to that measure of grace given them of God both seen and known of them Joh. 14.9 Joh. 10.14 and who are to grow in the knowledge of him as they grow in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 Thirdly the knowledge of the Holy-Ghost is unsearchable he is unknown to the men of this world who are out of Christ Joh. 14.17 but he revealeth himselfe to his Church 1 Cor. 2.12 who both see him and know him John 14.17 and God by him 1 Cor. 2.12 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost is one incomprehensible Lord God whose incomprehensible Majestie can be no otherwaies knowne of us but as in his Divine pleasure he hath manifested himself in his Word Oh that men would therefore submit their reason to the Scripture and beleeve these Divine truths of the incomprehensible God which are discovered to them by the Word although the things which are there laid down are not onely beyond their apprehensions but seemingly contrary to their corrupted reasons then would not men wilfully oppose truth which they are willingly ignorant of but would amongst other truths see Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost to be equall in the Incomprehensibilitie of their Majestie and glorie CHAP. VIII The
Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are onely wise VVIsedome is properly attributed to God he is infinitely wise of himselfe neither is there any but he that is wise Ecclus. 1.7 for First God is wise and most wise yea in himselfe onely wise Rom. 16.27 1 Tim. 1.17 Secondly he it is that giveth wisedome to men Dan. 2.21 Exod. 36.22 Jam. 1.6 First the Father is infinitely wise he aboundeth towards us in all wisedome and goodnesse Ephes 2.8 and Secondly he giveth to us the Spirit of wisedome and revelation in the knowledge of himselfe Ephes 1.7 Secondly the Sonne is infinitely wise he is the onely wise God and Saviour Jude 15. Not as if the Apostle excludeth the Fathet and the Holy-Ghost for they are of one essence with him but onely all Creatures First the Lord Jesus is wise in himselfe he is called by the Name of Wisdome Pro. 8. and Counsellour Isa 9.6 and no maâ—ell for in him are hid all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge Col. 2.3 They are hid in him with the Mantle of his humanitie Secondly it is he that maketh us wise 1 Cor. 1.30 and calleth us to that end Prov. 8.5 6 7 8. who as he was the Sonne of God was infinitely wise but as the sonne of man he grew as in stature so in wisedome Luk. 2.52 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is infinitely wise First in himselfe he is wise He is the Spirit of wisedome Isa 11.2 Exod. 28.3 Eph. 1.17 He needeth no Counsellor to teach or direct him Isa 40.13 Secondly He giveth wisedome to the Saints 1 Cor. 12.8 Job 32.8 He it is that taught all the Prophets and Apostles wisedome and knowledge 2 Pet. 1.11 Eph. 3.5 2 Pet. 1.21 And it is remarkable that Sâ—lomon Prov. 1.20 useth Chochmoth plurally and the Verbes singular It may shew unto us the wisdome of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who preach unto us in the Ministerie of the Word and are one infinite wise God who alone is wise in himselfe and doth onely give wisedome to the children of men CHAP. IX The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are most free or unrestrained FReedome or Libertie is essentially proper to God He is free from coaction free from servitude free from miserie he doth whatsover he pleaseth Psal 115.3 1 Cor. 12.18 and willeth most freely what is good Exod. 33.19 Rom. 9.15 18. Psal 135.6 He is not bound to any Stoicall necessitie as if he could not worke without secondarie causes For in his ordinarie workes of Creation he wrought without them and in the extraordinarie workes of Providence he oft useth them not He made grasse to grow without raine or dew Gen. 1.12 Gen. 2.5 6. and he made light in the world Gen. 1.3 three dayes before there were Sunne Moone or Starres Gen. 1.14 And surely the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are most free First the Father is free The rule of all his actions is his owne will Luk. 10.21 Luk. 12.32 Eph. 1.11 Mat. 11.26 Eph. 3.11 Secondly the Sonne is free Mat. 17.26 Where our Saviour intimateth If the sonnes of Kings are free much more the Sonne of the King of Kings He therefore hath freedome in himselfe and giveth freedome to others Ioh. 8.36 The rule of his workes is his owne will Mat. 8.3 Eph. 4.7 Joh. 1â— 24 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is free He is the free Spirit Psal 51.12 He hath none to direct or counsell him Isa 40.13 The rule of his working is his owne will 1 Cor. 12.11 The Father the Word and the Spirit are one most free God who are bound to none and have all one Power one Essence one Freedome CHAP. X. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are essentially holy HOlinesse is an essentiall propertie of God Psal 22.3 None being holy as the Lord is 1 Sam. 2.2 He hath holinesse in himselfe and of himselfe and worketh holinesse in us yea it is one of his Names Luk. 1.49 Isa 57.15 His Name is Holy and the Holy one of Israel Isa 10.21 Isa 41.20 He onely is holy Rev 15.4 The holynesse that we have is accidentall in us and we have it from him and we depend on him But the holynesse that is in the Lord is essentiall and independent First the Father is holy Christ in his prayer to him calleth him holy Father Joh. 17.11 Secondly the Sonne is holy he is Gods holy one acknowledged so by the Prophet Psa 16.11 averred so by the Apostles Act. 2.37 Act. 13.35 affirmed so to be by the Angel Luk. 1.35 yea so confessed by the Divels Luk. 4.34 Mar. 1.24 Holynesse is one of his Names Rev. 3.7 he is the most holy Dan. 9.23 Thirdly the Spirit is holy Luk. 1.35 usually therefore called the Holy-Ghost whose Name hath oft times a double article in Greek put before it whereas it is taken Personally for the blessed Spirit the third Person of the Trinity but it is never so put when as it is taken for his gifts as Luk. 3.21 Mat. 12.32 John 14.26 Act. 1.16 Act. 5.3 32. Act. 7.51 Act. 13.2 4. Act. 20.23 28. Act. 21.11 Act. 28.25 Eph. 4.30 Heb. 3.7 Heb. 9.8 Heb. 10.15 and in divers other places of the New Testament where it is in the Originall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Spirit that holy One. First to distinguish him from created Spirits Secondly to shew that holynesse is proper to him he being holy in himselfe and worketh holynesse in us in whom he dwelleth Yea Eph. 1.14 where there is also a double Article of the Neuter gender added to his Name yet to prevent that blasphemous opinion of the Arrians and others which make him onely to be a gift of God and a Power of God and no certaine Person the Apostle in the Relative changeth the gender from the Neuter to the Masculine and our Saviour doth the like Joh. 16.13 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so likewise Joh. 15.26 and Joh. 14.26 the Article is Neuter but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is Masculine The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are one holy Lord God John describeth God three wayes Rev. 4.8 First by his Attribute of Holynesse Secondly by his Names Thirdly by his Eternitie First by his Holynesse three times stiling him holy as Isaiah doth the like â—a 6.3 with an Antiphony one Angel answering another they acknowledge one God whom they worship to be holy and yet it is by saiah and John thrice repeated to shew as some of the Ancient Fathers and others doe thinke the mysterie of the Trinitie Secondly there are three Names Lord God Almightie Thirdly his Eternitie is described in respect of us in relation to all sorts of times which is and which was and which is to come First which was without beginning Secondly is of himselfe without cause Thirdly is to come he will be for ever without end Where Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost one holy eternall Lord God are described Moreover Joshua speaking of God useth one word singular and another plurall and joyneth them with Elohim Josh
Sonne quieteth the Sea as a man would quiet an unrulie Child by commanding it to be silent Mar. 4.39 or as one would tame an unruly Beast by putting a bridle into its mouth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be thou with a bridled mouth so the word signifieth thus Christ putteth a bridle into the mouth of the Sea that it can rage no more where you may see effects both of his Humane as also of his Divine Nature First of his Humane Nature in sleeping in the Ship Secondly of his Divine Nature rebuking the wind and the Sea and they obey â—im Thirdly the Holy-Ghost measureth the waters in the hollow of his hand Isa 40.12 even as a man would measure a spoone-full of water That this is the Holy-Ghost the words following shew Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord Isa 40.13 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost therefore are equall in â—ower Majestie and Glory and worke together on the Land and on the Sea who are one God and rule all things by his providence according to his owne will Dan. 4.35 CHAP. V. Illumination is a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost ILlumination is a worke of God who worketh not onely saving graces in the hearts of his Elect but also common graces in the hearts of good and bad who distributeth these his gifts according to his owne will Heb. 2.4 He worketh all his pleasure Isa 46.10 What his soule desireth that he doth Job 23.13 in all places acting whatsoever he will Psal 135. Dan. 4.33 Yea the Lord doth not onely what he will without resistance Psal 115.3 Rom. 9.19 but he maketh his owne will in all workes of his divine dispensation the rule of his actions which is proper to God alone And thus First the Father giveth gifts to all secondly enlighteneth all with common illuminating gifts Jam. 1.17 thirdly working all according to his owne will and pleasure Mat. 11.26 Luk. 10.21 Eph. 1.11 Secondly the Sonne giveth gifts to men freely Eph. 4.10 Joh. 15.5 secondly He enlighteneth all with common illuminating gifts Joh. 1.9 thirdly He worketh all things according to his owne will Luk. 5.13 Joh. 17.24 Joh. 5.21 Joh. 10.28 Eph. 4.7 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth gifts to men freely 1 Cor. 12.8 9 10 11. secondly He enlighteneth all with common gifts and graces as he did Bezaliel and others Exod. 31.3 4 5. Exod. 28.3 4. Exod. 35.31 It is a worke of the Spirit of God to have skill to worke in gold and in silver yea it is his worke that Saul can prophesie and governe Israel 1 Sam. 10.6 1 Sam. 11.6 thirdly He giveth his gifts to men as he pleaseth dividing them to all severally as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 There being one and the same Will in the Father and the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost the same Power are the same God in essence what therefore the one willeth the other willeth it is one and the same God which worketh all in all 1 Cor. 12.6 and dealeth to every man his measure of gifts Rom. 12.5 CHAP. VI. To judge and punish the World is a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost TO Judge the World and to punish those that offend the Supreame Majestie is the Worke of God who is the Judge of all the World Gen. 8.25 There is but one Law-giver and Judge Jam. 4.12 So Tremelius and the Vulgar reade it He judgeth particular men on the earth and he it is which at the generall Judgement which is called Gods day 2 Pet. 3.12 judgeth the quick and the dead Neither is there any that can deliver out of his hand Deut. 32.39 and if he worke who shall let it Isa 43.13 Where First the Father judgeth the World and punisheth wicked men therein Amos 4.10 I overthrew some of you as God overthrew Sodome and Gomorrah Patrem hic loqui de filio dicere Euseb lib. 5. de Demonstra Evan. cap. 23. It is the Father who speaketh of his punishing Israel with sin-revenging judgements even as the Sonne punished Sodome and Gomorrah For although the Father is said to judge no man Joh. 5.22 we must not thinke as Calvin observeth that the Father sits idle and doth nothing For he worketh hitherto Joh. 5.17 But this is spoken ex Hypothesi He doth not simply deny the Fathers judging the earth but speaketh according to them to whom he directed his speech He denieth the World to be so governed of the Father as the Jewes thought which did separate the Sonne from the Father whereas the Father as he made the World by his Sonne Eph. 3.9 so he judgeth likewise the world by his Sonne Act. 17.31 Secondly the Sonne judgeth the World and punisheth wicked men therein Psal 72.4 He threatned to cast Jezabel into a bed and those that commit fornication with her into great tribulation Rev. 2.23 He rebuketh and chasteneth those that he loveth Rev. 3.19 He breaketh his Enemies with a rod of Iron and dasheth them in pieces like a Potters Vessell Psal 2.9 when he is angry they perish from the way Psal 2.12 He it was that raigned fire and brimstone from heaven on Sodome and Gomorrah Gen. 19.24 The Lord rained from the Lord fire and brimstone out of heaven where Jehovah a Name of Gods Essence is there used Personally for the Father and the Sonne Yea God the Father speaking of this act twice relateth it in the same manner as Moses doth I overthrew some of you 〈◊〉 God overthrew Sodome and Gomorrah Amos 3.10 Againe as God overthrew Sodome and Gomorrah and the neighbour Cities saith the Lord. Jer. 50.14 Loe God the Father relating and God the Sonne acting the destruction of these Cities Moreover in the Creed we acknowledge Christ to be the Iudge of the quick and of the dead whith the Scripture likewise cleareth For the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mightie Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God 2 Thes 1.7 8. and Paul speaking of this Judgement-Seat Rom. 14.10 calleth it the Tribunall Seat of Christ before whom we must appeare to give an account yet in the 12. verse he saith we must give an account to God the Lord Jesus being God as well as man and 2 Cor. 5.10 speaking of the Judgement-Seat of Christ and the terror thereof calleth it the terror of the Lord vers 12. calling Christ God and Lord in these places who as he is the Sonne of Man he hath this Worke committed to him Joh. 5.27 but he being the second Person of the Trinitie and God equall in power and glory with the Father so he hath this power of himselfe as the Father hath Thirdly the Holy-Chost judgeth the World and punisheth the wicked therein The Spirit of the Lord gathereth the uncleane Creatures together to punish the enemies of the Church Isai 34.16 He that is a Comforter to the Elect is a Reprover and Convincer to the World Joh. 16.8 They that resist the
Holy-Ghost doe it by gain-saying his Word not by frustrating his Worke for he convinceth the World either to conversion or confusion He punished Ananias by Peter Act. 5.5 and Elymas by Paul who is then expressely said to be full of the Holy-Ghost Act. 13.9 10. He casteth these Sinners that doe despite unto him Heb. 10.29 into eternall punishment He that blaspemeth the Holy-Ghost shall never be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come Mat. 12.32 33. Mar. 3.29 Surely there is not the like said of the Father or of the Sonne yea our Saviour saith the contrary of sinnes committed against himselfe not as if the Holy-Ghost were greater then the Father or the Sonne but onely equall with them in Majestie and in glorie This Sinne is not onely against his Person but against his operation and working It being a sinne against the light of illumination which he terminatively worketh in them A sinne against the Father is remitted by the blood of the Sonne which washeth away all sinne 1 Joh. 1.7 and a sinne against the Sonne is done away by the worke of the Spirit who applyeth the Merrits of Christ to every penetent Soule by faith purifying their hearts Act. 15.9 but if the sinne be against the Holy-Ghost and against his Workes by falling away from his graces Heb. 6.4 5. by grieving this holy Spirit Eph. 4.30 and by maliciously opposing and blasphemously doing despite to the Spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 All hope of obtaining pardon is quite cut off for there is no fourth Person to cure this Apostatizing relapse and the Worke cannot be wrought backward for the Spirit proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne in regard of his Personalitie worketh also from them both who also begin that Worke which he terminateth which he perfecteth in us Now the Spirit worketh neither by the Father nor by the Sonne as the Sonne is God though he worketh by him as I shall have occasion to shew as he is the Sonne of man wherefore where the Spirit applyeth not the blood of Christ there is no remission of sinnes for there is neither faith nor repentance wrought in that mans heart by the Spirit of God who terminateth and perfecteth those graces which also the Father and the Sonne worketh with him in the hearts of every true beleever This sinne therefore is also against the Father and the Sonne and not onely against the Holy-Ghost but because it is more immediately against his worke therefore it is said to be against the Holy-Ghost who together with the Father and the Sonne punisheth this Apostasie by giving up such a wretch to his owne hearts lust and by delivering him up to a reprobaâ—e sense Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are coworkers in this Worke namely in judging the earth and in punishing the World which the Lord doth manifest when he was about to cast Adam and Eve out of Paradice for God saith the man is become like one of us Gen. 3.22 which cannot be spoken where there is but one Person againe in the destruction of Babel and confusion of Languages the Lord saith Gen. 11.7 Câ—me ye and let us goe downe and let us confound their Laâ—guages where the Father speaketh to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost Besides confusion of Languages is no worke of the Creature but a Worke proper to God alone which is spoken in the plurall Number Let us goe downe and let us confound them and yet to shew the unitie it is Jehovah who is one did scatter and confound them Gen. 11.8 9. Moses relating that action in the singular Number which God himselfe speaketh of plurally it being the worke of one God in three Persons to effect this Worke Moreover the Psalmists phrase is remarkeable Psal 58.11 Jesh Elohim Shophedim est dii judicantes word for word one word singular and another plurall is joyned with Elohim a word of the plurall number intimating the unitie of that one God in Essence and Trinitie of Persons that judge the earth Oh that men would sing Halelujah and give praise to â—od for his worke And surely the first time that Halâ—lujah is used in the Old Testament is Psal 104. last whâ—re consuming of sinners is mentioned as in the New Testament it is first used in Rev. 19. where the destruction of Antichrist that man of sinne is foretold Thus you may see the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is that one God that effecteth these Workes which extend Generally to all The second Section CHAP. I. The Workes of God which doe concerne the Lord Jesus the Head of the Church were wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost did effect these common Workes which extend generally to all so also they effect these speciall Works which reach onely to the Church of God which are of two sorts for First they are such Workes which God alone worketh in regard either of Christ the Head of the Church Or Secondly of the Church which is the Bodie of Christ First these Workes which are wrought in regard of Christ the Head of the Church as namely First Christs Incarnation Secondly his Attestation Thirdly his Vocation Fourthly his miraculous Opperations Fifthly his Death and Passion for the sinnes of the World Sixtly his Resurrection Seventhly his Assention were wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost The Scriptures doe manifest the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them these Workes equall with the Father CHAP. II. Incarnation of the Word was a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Incarnation of the Word is a Worke of God it is inchoative an Essentiall Worke of God common to the whole Trinitie though terminative it is terminated perfected and consummated in the Sonne of God whose Personall Worke it was to be made flesh Joh. 1.14 and to have two Natures Divine and Humane united in one Person who as he was the Sonne of God was eternally begotten of his Father but as he was the Sonne of man he was borne of a Woman in the fulnesse of time Gal. 4.4 To us a Childe is borne Isai 9.6 and therefore man to us a Sonne is given of God and so he is God The efficient cause of Christs Incarnation is the whole Trinitie God sent him Joh. 3.34 He raised up this great Prophet Deut. 18.15.18 the Lord pitched this Tabernacle and not man Heb. 8.2 First the Father prepareth a Body for him Heb. 10.5 He sent his Sonne made of a Woman Gal. 4.4 Mat. 10.40 After all his Servants he sent unto them his Sonne saying they will reverence my Sonne Mat. 21.37 Mar. 12.6 Luk. 20.13 and our Saviour telleth us he that honoureth not the Sonne honoureth not the Father that sent him Joh. 7.23 Secondly the Sone which as God made all things Joh. 1.3 made also his owne Body for he emptyed himselfe and tooke on him the forme of a servant
Phil. 2.7 He tooke not on him the Nature of Angels but tooke on him the forme of Abraham Heb. 2.15 Here are two Natures in Christ First the Nature emptying himselfe and assuming Secondly the Nature taken and assumed He tooke not on him the Nature of Angels he was no created Spirit as they are but he tooke on him the Seed of Abraham and therefore surely he was before he tooke this Nature of man on him and so he testifieth of himselfe Joh. 8.58 He tooke part of our flesh and blood Heb. 2.14 He made himselfe partaker of that which was ours that we might more easily take part of that which was his Thirdly the Holy-â—host formed his body This the Evangelist affirmeth Mat. 1.18 so the Angel foretold to Mary Luk. 1.35 and likewise telleth Joseph Mat. 1.20 and we acknowledge in the Creed that he was conceived by the Holy-Ghost Thus the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost equall in Power and glory are one and the same efficient Cause of Christs Incarnation which was terminated in the second Person they wrought the Mantle of his Humanitie which he put on who continuing that he was is made that he was not And indeed fit it was that he by whom man was creaâ—ed should restore as it were recreate man Joh. 1.3.4 Col. 1.16 Thus was the Maker of the earth made man on the earth He that was the brightnesse of Glory tooke upon him the vilenesse of our Nature The Lord Jesus who was in the fo me of God and equall with God tooke on him the forme of a servant Phil. 2.6 7. and made little lower then some of his owne Creatures Heb. 2.7 He that was infinitely more excellent from all Eternitie then Angels made himselfe a little while inferiour to Angels that he might make us like unto Angels Mat. 22. Oh that we had the tongue of Men and Angels to sing forh his praise who thus humbled himselfe that he might exalt us that he to whom the Angels minister Mat. 4. and doe worship Heb. 1.6 for our sakes should as it were leave the Mansions of heaven and take up his first Lodging in a Stall and be crouded in a Manger and swadled in a few ragges such was the riches of his grace towards us that though he were rich yet for our sakes he became poore that we through his povertie might be rich 2 Cor. 8.9 CHAP. III. The Attestation or the Witnesse hearing of the Messiah was the Worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost THe attestation of the Word that he was the Messiah of the World was a Worke of God Fit it was the Sonne of God should receive testimony from God he received not testimony from men Joh. 5.31 God bare witnesse that he was the Saviour of the World Angels and holy men bare witnesse of him secondarily as Gods Messengers to us but God is that witnesse on which our faith must depend Gal 1.8 If we receive the witnesse of men the witnesse of God is greater this is the witnesse of God which he hath testified of his Sonne Joh. 5.9 And surely the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost bare witnesse to us of the Messiah First the Father bare witnesse of him So the Lord Christ assureth us Joh. 5.37 The Father which hath sent me hath borne witnesse of me Joh. 8.18 He testified of him at his Baptisme Mat. 3.17 and at his transfiguratioâ— Mat. 17.5 Secondly the Sonne indeed as man had no power to beare witnesse of himselfe Joh. 5.13 yet as God he testified of himselfe Joh. 8.18 and did justifie his own testification Joh. 8.16 17 18. who together with his Father witnessed that he was the Messiah Joh. 4.26 Joh. 5.17 Joh. 10.25 and that God was his Father and he his Sonne Joh. 5. Joh. 6. Joh. 10. yea the Lord Jesus telleth the Jewes Except ye beleeve that I am ye shall dye in your sinnes where the Lord stileth himselfe I am a Name peculiar to God Exod. 3.14 and telleth the Jewes they must beleeve it unlesse they will dye eternally Let these that fight against the Divinitie of the Lord that bought them seriously weigh this and other places where he stileth himselfe thus who say that Christ never professed himselfe to be God or tooke any Name of God on him Thirdly the Holy-Ghost bare witnesse of Christ so he telleth his Disciples He shall testifie of me Joh. 15.26 He shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you Joh. 16.14 and the Apostles shew the Jewes that the Holy-Ghost did beare witnesse of Christ Act. 5.32 who bare witnesse of him at his Baptisme by descending on Christ Mat. 3.16 Luk 3.22 Joh. 1.33 and after Christs ascention by dessending on the Apostles and Disciples of Christ Act. 2. Act. 8. Act. 10. Act. 19. There are three that beare record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy-Ghost and these three are one 1 Joh. 5.7 not onely one Witnesse but one God which Text of Scripture because it is a notable Pilate to steere the Ship of the Church in sayling between the Rocks of Arrianisme denâ—ing Unitie and of Sabellianisme opposing the Trinitie the â—nemies of the truth have therefore endeavoured to destroy it rasing this Text and others out of the Scriptures Thus the Arrians did corrupt this too and other Texts even as Jerome complaineth who notwithstanding citeth this place against thâ—m so doth Fulgentius and Epiphonius yea Cipryan in Lib. de unitate Eccles who lived before Arrius rehearseth it and Athanasius cited it against Arrius in the Nicene Councell as Junius observeth and it is to be found in the most Ancient Copies both Greek and Latine and is so sutable to the matter the Apostle treateth of and so fitly answering the eight and ninth Verses of the same Chapter and so consonant to the word that there is no reason to thinke this an addition to the Canon of the Scriptures CHAP. IV. The Vocation of Christ to the Office of a Mediator was a Worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost THe Vocation of Christ to his Mediator-ship and the sending of him to preach was a Worke of God alone The Lord Jesus being to offer himselfe a Sacrifice for the sinnes of the World wherein he was both Priest and Sacrifice glorified not himselfe to be made an High Priest Heb. 5.3 as man he tooke not this Office on him for no man taketh this Honour on him but he that was called of God as was Aaron Heb. 5.4 as he was the Sonne of Man he was called of God an High Priest Heb. 5.10 but as God being one with the Father and the Holy-Ghost so he voluntarily undertooke this Office the efficient Cause of this Act was the whole Trinitie First the Father sent him to preach our Saviour speaking to the Jewes saith My Doctrine is not mine but his that sent me Joh. 7.16 He made him an high Priest who said Thou art my Sonne to day have I begotten thee
Heb. 5.5 who was called of God an high Priest after the Order of Melchizedeck Heb. 5.10 where it is observeable that Christ as man is said to be a Priest after the Order of Melchizedeck Heb. 5.6 10. Heb. 6.20 Heb. 7.17 but as Christ was the Sonne of God so Melchizedeck is said to be made like unto him a Priest continually Heb. 7.3 Secondly the Sonne of God made himselfe of no reputation Phil. 2.7 He voluntarily undertooke this Office for so he testified For this cause came I into the World that I should beare witnesse unto the Truth Joh. 18.37 Loe I come to doe thy will O God Heb. 10.8 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sent him He was led by the Spirit into the Wildernesse Luk. 4.1 and returned in the power of the Spirit unto Galilee Luk. 4.14 and was sent by the Spirit to preach the Gospell to the poore and anointed by him with gifts without measure Luk. 4.18 Act. 10.38 Thus there is one inseparable and undivided Working of the Father the Sonne and Holy-Ghost as there is one insepparable and undivided Nature of them CHAP. V. Christs power as man to worke Miracles was a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Miracles tbat Christ wrought when he lived on the earth were wrought by the power of God Joh. 10.38 God did them by him Act. 2.22 they were wrought First by the power of the Father The Lord telleth the Jewes many good Workes have I shewed you from the Father Joh. 10.32 the Father that is in me he doth the Workes Joh. 14.10 the Sonne doth nothing but what he seeth the Father doe Joh. 5.19 He gave Christ the Workes that he did to finish Joh. 5.36 Secondly by the Divine Power of the Sonne whatsoever things the Father doth these also doth the Sonne likewise Joh. 5.19 Thus by his owne Power he tooke on him the forme of a servant Phil. 2.6 Heb. 2.16 in his Incarnation he raised up his owne Body in his Resurrection Joh. 2.19 he exalted his owne Body and Soule into heaven in his Ascention Eph. 4.8 9. 1 Pet. 3.21 He manifested his glory in his Miracles Joh. 2.11 As man he had no power of himselfe to doe Miracles but it was given him and in regard of his humane Nature he was Anointâ—d of God with the Holy-Ghost and with power Act. 10.38 But the Man-hood being united to the second Person of the God-head he both received power of God as he was man and he had power of himselfe as he was God to worke Miracles and therefore in many Miracles which he wrought he manifested both his Natures as in curing of him that was Dumbe and Deafe Mar. 7.34 He looketh up to heaven and sigheth as Man but he commanded as God be opened In healing the Leper Mat. 8.3 to confound Manicheus denying him to be Man he touched him and to confute Arrius denying him to be God he commanded I will be thou cleane manifesting that he and none other cured him when he and none other touched him in raising Lazarus he prayeth as man but commandeth as God Joh. 11.41.43 Christ did oft cure without Prayer but yet sometimes he prayed and that for our sakes First that we might know he was sent from God Joh. 11.45 Secondly that he might teach us what to doe when we undertake any weightie imployment As for that where it is said that he could doe no great Worke there because of their unbeliefe Mar. 6.4 Mat. 13.58 We must consider there is a twofold Power in God First an absolute Power so the Lord can doe any thing if the doing thereof imployeth not a contradiction Secondly a limited Power which is limited by his Will and Decree thus God by his absolute Power could have destroyed Sodome when Lot was in it by his limited power he could not Gen. 19.22 Christ likewise by his absolute Power could have wrought Miracles in these unbeleeving Cities but in regard of his limited power he could not because it stood not with his good will and pleasure in the like manner God could by his absolute Power have removed the Cup from Christ as Christ sheweth Mar. 14.36 All things were possible to God That therefore which as Matthew puts it if it be possible hath telation to Gods limited Power Mat. 26.36 which is limited by his will and therefore Luke well explaineth it Lu. 22.42 Father if thou be willing the unbeliefe therefore of the Capernaumites did not make Christ unable to doe but it made them unfit to receive it did not diminish Christs Divine power but their owne mercies which they might have recived if they would have believed for as faith on the one side stayeth Gods hand from executing Vengeance Exod. 32.10 so unbeliefe on the other side stayeth Gods hand from reaching forth mercies Thirdly by the power of the Holy-Ghost If I saith Christ by the Spirit of God cast out Divels then is the Kingdome of God come to you Mat. 12.28 Jesus was anointed with the Holy-Ghost and with power and went about doing good c. Act. 10.38 Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost therefore have one and the same power of working Miracles yea that was done by the power of the Father and of the holy-Ghost of whom it is said there went vertue and healed them all Luk 6.19 Mar. 5.30 whose Workes when the people saw it is said they were all amazed at the mightie power of God Luk. 9.43 yea he telleth you that they were his Workes and his Fathers which he did doe Joh 10.37 38. CHAP. VI. Christs Death and Passion that it might be a Ransome for the sinnes of the world was a Work of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost CHrists Death and Passion that it might be a Ransome for the sinnes of the World was a Worke of God God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe 2 Cor. 5.19 He made our sinnes his sinnes that he might make his Righteousnesse our Righteousnesse for he made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the Righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5 2â— where the Apostle by an Hebrewisme calleth the expiation of siinne by sacrifice sinne chata is to sinne but chitte in pihel is to expiate sinne Christ bare the punishment of sinne and became an offering for sinne for us that we which had sinned might in and through him have our Consciences purged from dead Workes and we which were defiled therewith might be washed by the blood of Christ 1 Joh. 1.7 Rev. 1.5 wherein we may see a Worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost First the Father gave us his Sonne the Lord Christ Joh. 3.16 God so loved the woâ—ld that he gave his onely begotten Sonne Rom. 8.32 He spared â—ot his owne Sonne but delivered him up for us all 1 Joh. 4.10 He sent his Sonne to be a propitiation for our sinnes Herod Pontius-Pilate the Gentiles and the Jewes did that to Christ which Gods hand and his Counsell
determined to be done Act. 4.27 28. Secondly the Sonne gave himselfe for us Tit. 2.14 He gave himselfe for us to redeeme us from all iniquitie Gal. 1.4 He gave himselfe for his Church that he might sanctifie it and clense it Mat. 20.28 1 Tim. 2.6 He gave his life a raâ—some for many Heb 9.14 He offered up himselfe Col. 2.20 He loved me saith Paul and gave himselfe for me Joh. 10.17.18 He laid down his life of himselfe Thirdly through the Holy-Ghost this Worke was done Heb. 19.14 Christ through the Eternall Spirit offered himselfe He sent him to doe this Worke Luk. 4.18 19. This Worke though it was consummated perfected and terminated by the Sonne of God when his soule did make an offering for Sinne Isai 53.10 So the Translators render it in the Margent it being terminatively wrought by Christ yet inchoactively it was the Worke of the whole Trinitie and so Isa 53.10 The Lord shall make his soule an offering for sinne And thus the Translators render it in the Text the Originall will beare either neither of them is contrary to the Analogie of faith for Christ suffered and dyed for the sinnes of the World by the common decree of the Father the Sonne the Holy-Ghost which was their essensiall and common Worke Act. 2.23 He was delivered by the determinate Counsell and fore-knowledge of God whom the Jewes tooke and by wicked hands crucified and did slay It being a worke of love to Man in God but a Worke of malice to Christ in the Jewes CHAP. VII The raising of Christs Body from death was a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Resurrection of Christ or raising up of his Body was a Worke of God Act. 3.15 Rom. 10.9 Act. 10.40 Act. 2.32 Rom. 4.24 Act. 4.10 It required a Divine power to effect this Where the Lord Jesus may be considered either First essentially as he is one Essence with the Father and the Holy-Ghost so he raiseth and is not raised Secondly Personally and that First as he is the Sonne of Man and so he is raised Mat. 17.22 23. Luk. 9.22 and raiseth not Secondly as he is the second Person in the Trinitie which was made flesh Joh. 1.14 and thus he is raised Luk. 9.21 and did rise againe Luk. 18.33 yea did raise up himselfe Joh. 2.19 The resurrection of Christ from the dead is attributed to the whole Christ and yet is was actively wrought according to his Divinitie and passively according to his Humanitie This Doctrine was mightily explauded by Philosophy who thought Paul to be a Babler and setter forth of strange Gods because he preached Christs Resurrection Acts 17. but Christians doe know by the Word First the Father raiseth him Gal. 1.1 1 Thes 1. last Rom. 6.4 Rom. 8.11 Act. 13.33 Secondly the Sonne raiseth himselfe Joh. 2.19 1 Pet. 3.16 2 Cor. 13.4 1 Cor. 15.12 Joh 10 17 18. I have power to lay down my life and I have power to take it up where he seemeth to compare his life to a garment that he can take up and lay down at his pleasure It was not possible that Death should hold him by force Thirdly the Holy-Ghost raiseth him Rom. 1.4 The Father therefore raiseth the Sonne by the Sonne and the Sonne raiseth himselfe by the Spirit of Sanctification whereby he is declared to be the Sonne of God where therefore the Scripture ascribeth the raising of Christ from the dead to the Father it excludeth not the power of the Sonne and Holy-Ghost but sheweth the Identitie or samenesse of Will Power Operation in them Where if Christ had not dyed we could not have lived and if he had not risen againe we had slept for ever but loe the Dragon is vanquished and the Lamb is victorious the Lord of life grapling with Death foiled him in his owne Territories He brake all the Prisons of death and unfettered all his fellowes If when Christ was borne old Simeon was willing to dye Luk. 2.27 how willingly ought we to dye that know Christ is risen from the dead and become the first fruites of them that sleepe 1 Cor. 15.20 Seeing that the first fruites differ onely in maturity from the time of the Harvest Let an Infidell sorrow immoderately for his friend that is dead as for a man without hope and let an unbeleever bewaile the misery of his dying soule but we have not so learned Christ Eph. 4.20 Christ who is the Key of our resurrection hath raised himselfe and opened a way for us to follow Heb. 10.20 CHAP. VIII The lifting up of Christs body into Heaven or his ascention was the Worke of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost THe Ascention of Christ or the lifting up his body into Heaven is a worke of God None but the Lord did receive him into glory 1 Tim. 4 16. and did set him at his owne right hand in heavenly places First it was a Worke of the Father not onely to raise him from the dead but by lifting up his body to to set him at his owne right hand Eph. 1.20 Secondly it was a worke of the Sonne to ascend into Heaven so the Psalmist foresheweth Psal 68.18 and the Apostle affirme Eph. 4.8 1 Pet. 3.22 and Christ himselfe witnesseth Joh. 20.17 Joh. 3.13 Joh. 16.15 As man he was taken up into heaven Mar. 16.19 Act. 1.9.11 and was set at Gods right hand which posture of his imployeth First resting from his labours Secondly raigning as a King Thirdly judging as a Judge but as he was also God so he lifted up his owne body Psal 68.18 He assended by his owne power He that did at the first make Joh. 1.3 and doth still support all things by his power Heb. 1.13 did likewise exalt himselfe and ascend above all things by the power of himselfe who used a cloud rather to magnifie his Divinitie Psal 104.3 in his riding theteon Psal 68 4. and commanding it then for any assistance he received from it He supporteth the cloud the cloud of itselfe could not support him Thirdly it was a Worke of the Holy-Ghost He led Christ into the Wildernesse Mar. 1.12 Mat. 4.1 Luk. 4.1 He translated the bodies of the faithfull from place to place 1 King 18.12 Act. 8.39 He who formed Christs body in the Virgins Wombe Mat. 1.18 20. Luk. 1.33 who raised up his body out of the grave Rom. 1.4 did also exalâ— his body into heaven who was exalted by the right hâ—nd of God Act. 2.33 Now the Spirit of God is called the Finger of God Luk. 11.20 with Mat. 12.28 The Hand of God Act. 11.21 Ezek. 8.1 Ezek. 1.3 Ezek. 3.14 yea Peter Act. 2.33 doth distinguish this right hand of God from the Father and therefore it cannot be taken personally for him where if it be used Essentially the Holy-Ghost is necessarily included but if Personally the Holy-Ghost is then there described to be him by whom Christ was exalted Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost doe co-operate as they are three
Persons in these Workes which concerne Christ the Head of the Church and as they are one Essence so they are one and the same cause of effecting them Oh that we could by the eye of faith see Christ ascended into Heaven and placed on the right hand of his Father then might we at once thereby behold our Saviours honour and our owne happinesse It was expedient for him for his owne honour to ascend into Heaven and to lead Captivitie captive Eph. 4.8 and to have Angels and Authorities and Powers made subject to him 1 Pet. 3.22 in regard of us it was expedient Joh. 16.7 for our eternall safetie for he is gone to prepare a place for us Joh. 14.2 He is entred into heaven to appeare in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 and is at the right hand of God and maketh intercession for us Rom. 8.34 Heb. 7.25 The third Section CHAP. I. The Workes of God which concerne the Church in generall are the Common Workes of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe Co-operate in these Workes which doe concerne Christ the Head of the Church so they likewise effect these Workes which doe concerne the bodie of Christ the Church of God which works concerne either First the Church in generall or Secondly the faithfull in particular First these Workes which concerne the Church in generall First Gods covenanting with his people Secondly his delivering Israel out of Egypt Thirdly his sending Angels on any extraordinary message to his Church Fourthly his sending Prophets under the Law Fifthly his sending Apostles Sixtly appointing them to preach in some places and not in others Seventhly his speaking in and by the Prophets and Apostles Eighthly his strengthening them in their callings Ninthly his sending Pastors and Teachers Tenthly his giving Lawes to his Church Eleventhly his giving more particularly the Law unto Mount Sinai Twelfthly the transgression whereof is an offence committed against him and Thirteenthly provoketh him to wrath grieveth him Fouretenthly his wonders Fifthteenthly his gifts of Miracles Sixteenthly his building the Church Seventeenthly his raising the dead These Workes are wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost The Scriptures doe manifest the Sonne and Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them these Workes equally with the Father CHAP. II. The making of a Covenant with the Church was a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Lords Covenanting with his Church and people is a Worke of God alone There is not any Dayes-man betwixt them that can lay his hand upon them both Joh. 9.33 that should or could Vmpire for them onely the Majestie of Heaven is pleased so farre to abase himselfe as to Covenant with us for whenas there was such an infinite distance between heaven and earth God and man that man could never have enjoyed Ged as his never-failing blessednesse or have had communion with him as his soule-filling happinesse but by the Lords voluntary condescention to us which he expresseth by way of Covenant it was out of the riches of his grace to us in Christ that his infinite Majestie humbled himselfe to Covenant with us that he would be our God and that we should be his people in this worke the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have an equall share with the Father or rather they Co-worke First the Father Covenanted with us in Christ Hag. 2.5 According to the word that I coveâ—anted with you when ye came out of Aegipt he covenanted with them First that he would be their God Secondly that they should be his People Ezek 36.28 And thus Christ calleth the Father The Apostles God and Faâ—her Ioh. 20.17 who Thirdly suffereth in all the afflictions of his Church and People for so Esay telleth us In all their afflictions he is afflicted Esay 63.9 Secondly the Word who being made flesh is the Mediator of the Covenant Heb 8.6 1 Tim. 2.5 Mal. 3.1 Yet he being the second Person of the Trinitie is the Testator and Covenanter of his Church For if Christ be not a Testator whereunto tendeth the Apostles reasoning Heb. 9.16 Where a Testament is there must of necessitie be the death of a Testator First it was the Lord Jesus that dyed he is therefore the Testator or Covenanter secondly the Church of God are his people Mat. 1.21 Luk. 1.77 Zach. 2.11 Mat. 16.18 Through him and in him God is ours and we are his Cant. 6.2 who thirdly suffereth in the afflictions of his people Act. 9.4 The persecuted members suffer on earth and the Lord Jesus the Head complaineth from heaven Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is the Author of this Covenant So the Apostle sheweth Heb. 10.15 16. The Holy-Ghost also is a witnesse to us for after he had said before This is the Covenant that I will make with them c. And surely there cannot be a better interpreter of the Leviticall Rites then the Apostle who having spoken of the first Covenant and of Divine Ordinances pertaining to it Heb. 9.18 which God had commanded Exod. 26. Lev. 16. and comming to shew their signification which was intended in them by God that ordained them he saith Heb. 9.8 The Holy-Ghost this signifying that the way out of the Holyest was not yet made manifest while as the first Tabernacle was yet standing as if he had said the Holy-Ghost in giving these ceremoniall lawes intended to shew that the way to Heaven was not so wide not so common not so open as it should be when Christ abolished in his flesh the Law of Commandements contained in Ordinances Eph. 2.15 And blotted out the hand-writing that was against us Col. 2.14 Secondly the Church of God are his People So the Apostle sheweth 2. Cor. 6.16 that this was the Holy-Ghost appeareth by comparing this verse with 1. Cor. 6.19 for we are the People of God who dwelleth in us and whose Temples we are but we are the Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1. Cor. 6.19 1. Cor. 3.16 and he dwelleth in us Rom. 8.11 And Thirdly he suffereth in the persecutions of his people and the persecutors doe resist him Act. 7.51 and doe despite to the Spirit of Grace Heb. 10.29 Thus the Father the Word and the Spirit are one God in Essence and have one common and essentiall operation and are one and the same author of the Covenant with the Church though in respect of the order of their Relations and their personall manner of working there is in this and in all their workes a distinct order Thus the Father maketh a Covenant with his Church by his Sonne who is the Mediator 1. Tim. 2.5 and through his Spirit who is the earnest of our inheritance Eph. 1.14 Which sheweth no inequalitie in the Persons but onely the voluntarie dispensation of this and other Divine Actions which God in his infinite Wisedome is pleased to use CHAP. III. The delivering of Israel out
of Egypt was a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe deliverance of Israel from Pharaoh and the bringing them out of Egypt was a worke of God Psal 136.11 the Lord challengeth it as his worke to Israel and requireth obedience therefore from Israel Exâ—d 20.2 3. â—â—al 81.10 yea the Lord alone did lead them and there was no strange god with him Deut. 32.12 Yet this was an essentiall and common worke of the Father the Word and the Spirit First the Father brought them out of Egypt So he saith H s 11.1 Out of Egypt have I called my Sonne Which was typically true of Israel who is stiled Gods fi st-borne Exod. 4.22 but prophetically fulfilled in Christ Mat. 2.15 who was the onely begotten of the Father Joh. 1.14 18. Joh. 3.16 18. Secondly the Sonne â—rought Israel out of Egypt whom they tempted in the Wildernesse 1 Cor. 10.4 9. and were destroyed of the dâ—stroyer He was Ehejeh I am Exod. 3.14 that sent Moses to deliver Israel To which Name the Lord Jesus doth oft allude in the New Testament Joh. 8.24 Joh. 8.28 Joh. 8.58 Joh. 13.19 Joh. 4.26 He was the Angel that was sent to keepe Israel in the way and to bring them into Canaan Exod. 23.20 and was no created Angel but the Angel of the Covenant God blâ—ssed for ever For first Israel was to obey his voyâ—â— secondly â—e had power to punish or pardon sinne thirâ—ly Gods Name waâ— in him Thirdly the holy Spirit brought Israel out of Egypt he led them Isa 63.14 and he was grieved by them with their rebellions in the way that he led them Act. 7.51 Heb. 3.7 8 9 10. Isa 63.10 Yea you have the Prophet Isaiah mentioning all three Persons in treating of this worke of Israels deliverance from Egypt Isa 63.9 10 11 12 13 14. First the Father by a Synechdoche called Jehovah Secondly the Word stiled the Angel of his presence who usually in Scripture hath the name of an Angel attributed to him but never tooke the nature of an Angel on him Heb. 2.16 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost who is called the Spirit who effected this worke Yea 2 Sam. 7.23 Halecu Elohim both the Noune and the Verbe are Plurall The Gods went to redeeme a people and yet it is added to himselfe in the Singular where the pluralitie of Persons and the Unitie of the Essence is evidently demonstrated it being one and the same Divine Power in Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost that wrought this glorious deliverance for his Church and people who as God himselfe speaking to Israel saith Exod. 20.2 Deut. 5.6 I am the Lord thy Gods word for word in the Originall which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt What pluralitie is there which he intimateth but onely that which Christ expresseth when he saith Mâ—t. 28.19 In the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost CHAP. IV. The sending of Angels on extraordinarie Messages to the Faithfull was a worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe sending of Angels as his Messengers is a worke â—o God The Lord who is the God of his Church and the Father of the Faithfull for the benefit of his Church and the good of his Faithfull ones hath dispatched these Embassadours from Heaven to Earth and hath sent both Angels which are his heavenly Ministers Heb. 1.14 and Ministers which are his earthly Angels Rev. 2.1 12.18 Rev. 3.1 7 14. to fulfill his Will and to deliver his Messages to men And surely the Lord who is the God and maker of Angels hath alone absolute Power of himselfe to send them and they doe his pleasure Psal 103.21 They hearken to the voyce of his woâ—d Psal 103.20 This is an essentiall and common worke of God For First the Father maketh his Angels spirits and his Ministers a flame of fire Heb. 1.7 Yea Christ telleth Peter That at his prayer his Father would have given him more then twelve Legions of Angels Mat. 26.53 More then fourescore thousand heavenly souldiers are readie armed at Châ—ists prayer as man but at his command as God For Secondly the Sonne hath twentie thousand even thousands of Angels That this was Christ is cleare for it was he that ascended on high and that led captivitie captive Psal 68.17 18. which Paul an un-erring interpreter Eph. 4.8 9 10. sheweth to be the Lord Jesus Moreover he sendeth his Angels to gather his elect Mat. 24.31 Mat. 13.41 Mar. 13.27 2 Thess 1.7 And he sent his Angel to John Rev. 22.6 17. to shew him things to come Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sendeth Angels to the Faithfull The Angel which appeared to Cornelâ—us Act. 10.2 3. the Holy-Ghost sent Act. 10.19 20. He sent the men by direction of that Angel to Peter Act. 10.22 Thus it is the worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who are equall in Power and Glory to send Angels to the Church in any extraordinarie Message CHAP. V. The sending of Prophets to the Church was a worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Lord of the Harvest alone sendeth Labourers into his Harvest Mat. 9.38 The Vinitor provideth Labourers for his Vineyard Mat. 20. God alone appointeth Ministers in his Church Prov. 9.3 No man is to take this honour on him but he that is called thereunto of God Heb. 9.4 How oft did God complaine of false Prophets in the Old Testament and false Teachers in the New that they did run and God sent them not Jer. 23. Mat. 7.21 22 23. The Church is Gods Enclosure taken out of the Commons of the World none but he may appoint Pastours to feed his Flock therein It was therefore a worke of God to send Prophets under the Law Which thing the Prophets did usually manifest in their Writings Jer. 1.1 2. Ezek. 1.3 Hos 1.1 Joel 1.1 Jon. 1.1 Mic. 1.1 And therefore the Prophets were called men of God 1 King 13. 2 King 1. 2 King 4. 2 King 6. because they were called of God and manifested the Lords will to his people This worke of God of sending Prophets was essentiall and common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost First the Father sent the Prophets He who afterward sent his Sonne did first send Prophets to the Jewes Mat. 21.34 35 36 37. Luk. 20.10 11 12. Mar. 12.2 3 4 5 6. Heb. 1.1 Secondly the Sonne sent the Prophets Mat. 23.34 Luk. 11.49 The wisedome of God which was Christ Prov. 8. said I will send them Prophets who is also called the Lord God of the Propâ—ets Rev. 22.6 compared with Rev. 22.17 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sent the Prophets Ezek. 11.1.4 he sent Ezekel and bid him prophesie Numb 24.2 The Spirit of Gâ—d came upon Baloâ—m when he prophesied The Holy-Ghost spake by David Act. 1.16.2 Sam. 23.2 And Agabus signified by the Spirit of a great dearth Act. 11.28 and certifieth the Church in the name of the Holy-Ghost that Paul should
be bound at Jerusalem by the Jewes Act. 21.11 Yea it was one action of the Father the Word and the Spirit who is one God in essence to send Esaiah Esa 6.1 The Father sent him Esa 48.16 The Lord God and his Spirit sent me when the Father and the Son are called by the Lord God Secondly The Sonne sent him John 12.40.41 Where he repeateth that particular message and sheweth that Esaias saw the glory of the Lord Jesus and spake of him Thirdly The Holy-Ghost sent him whose glory Esaias saw Esa 6. when he citeth this same errand which Esay was sent on Act. 21.25 26. Esay 6 10 11. and Esaias witnesseth Esay 48.16 I know some Divines interprete â—his Prophesie Esa 48.16 of the Father and the Holy-Ghost sending Christ where First That interpretation doth also prove the equality of the Holy-Ghost with the Father Secondly It doth no way crosse this for many things spoken of by the Prophets were fulfilled in the Prophet as in a type of Christ and in Christ as in the Anti-type of the Prophets as he that readeth the Psalmes of David and other Prophesies of the Old Testament may easily perceive Thirdly The other places namely Ioh. 12.40.41 and Act. 28.25 doe sufficiently shew that the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost did send Isaiah which that the Father sent also I thinke none doubteth CHAP. VI. The sending of the Apostles was a worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost GOD as he sent Prophets under the Law so did send Ministers under the Gospel both extraordinarie Messengers as Apostles as also ordinarie Ministers as Pastours and Teachers Apostles were sent of God And therefore Matthias being to be chosen an Apostle they pray unto God to shew unto them whether he had chosen Matthias or Joseph Act. 1.24 And Paul telleth us expressely 1 Cor. 12.28 That God setteth Apostles in the Church Where the Name of God is taken not personally but essentially for the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost the sending of Apostles being a worke common to them First the Father sent Apostles So he sent Paul who was an Apostle of God the Father Gal. 1.1 Gal. 1.16 by his wâ—ll 2 Cor. 1.1 and commandement Secondly the Sonne sent Apostles Joh. 4.38 Joh. 20.21 So he sent the Twelve Mat. 10.16 Mat. 28.19 as also Paul Act. 26.16 Act. 22.21 who was an Apostle of Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 1.17 Gal. 1.1 Act. 9.15 and sent by his commandement 1 Tim. 1.1 and therefore he giveth thankes to him 1 Tim. 1.12 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sent Apostles He it was that gave commandement to the Apostles Act. 1.2 He sent Philip to the Eunuch Act. 8.29 He sent Peter to Cornelius Act. 10.19 20. Act. 11.12 He sent forth Barnabas and Paul Act. 13.4 who were separated at his commandement Act. 13.2 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost three Persons but one God sent Paul the Apostle to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ CHAP. VII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost did limit the bounds of the Apostles Commissions appointing them where they should preach the Gospel AS the Apostles had their Commissions from God to preach so they had their prohibitions from him where they must not preach To set Bounds and Limits to the Apostles who had generally the care of all Churches 2 Cor. 11.28 was a worke peculiar to God It was He alone that gave them their Commissions and could alone limit those Commissions he had given them This was an essentiall worke of God common to all three Persons First the Father from whom Christ as man received his Commission sendeth this great Doctor of the Church in his owne Person to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel onely Mat. 15.24 Rom. 15.8 To him the Apostle Paul prayed to have his way directed to Thessalonica 1 Thess 3.11 Secondly the Sonne prohibiteth the Apostles in his first Commission that he gave them from going to the Gentiles or to the Samaritans Mat. 10.5 And to him the Apostle prayed to direct his way to Thessalonica 1 Thess 3.11 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost forbids Paul and Timothie to preach in Asia Act. 16.6 or in Bithynia Act. 16.7 And Paul is bound in the Spirit to preach in Jeruselem which witnesseth in every Citie that bonds and afflictions wait for him Act. 20.22 23. And Philip is caught away from the Eunuch by the Spirit that the Eunuch seeth him no more Act. 8.39 There ir therefore one and the same Divine Will and Power of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost with the Father which gave Commissions to the Apostles to preach and limited their Commissions that though they must preach in some places 1 Cor. 9.16 yet they might not preach in others CHAP. VIII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost spake in and by the Prophets and Apostles THe Prophets and the Apostles were but the voyce God was the speaker he did speake by the mouthes not of some onely but also all the Prophets since the World began Luk. 1.7 all Scripture both of Prophets and Apostles is of divine Inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 yea the Lord himselfe testifieth Hos 12.10 I have spoken by the Prophets and I have multiplyed Visions and used similitudes by the Ministery of the Prophets and because the Lord is the speaker in the Scriptures the Scriptures therefore are called the Word of God This is an Essentiall and common Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost to speake by the Apostles and Prophets First the Father spake by the Apostles and Prophets Heb. 1.1 Secondly the Sonne spake by the Apostles and Prophets It was the Word of Christ that Paul spake Col. 3.16 Phil. 1.27 and it was the Lord Christ that spake in Paul 2 Cor 13.3 he did speake by John in his Prophesies Rev. 1.11 12 13 14. he speaketh in the Word Heb. 12.25 and he did speake by the Prophets Zac. 2.8 9 10 11. c. Hos 12.4 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost spake in the Apostles and Prophets he spake in John who was both an Apostle and a Prophet when he wrote to the seven Churches in Asia Rev. 2.7 11 17 29. he was in Joseph Gen. 41.38 and spake in and by the Prophets Num. 24.2 Mich. 2.8 Nehem. 9.30 Num. 11.29 Heb. 3.7 with Heb. 4.7 2 Pet. 1.21 Act. 28.25 Act. 1.16 and he spake in and by the Apostles Mat. 10.20 Mar. 13.11 he taught them what to say Luk. 12.12 and so inspired Stephen that his enemies were not able to resist his wisedome Act. 6.10 he revealed the Mysteries of Christ to the Apostles and Prophets Eph. 3.5 who was not onely in them but also on them Luk. 2.29 Luk. 4.18 Yea you have the Word and Spirit speaking in David from the Father 2 Sam. 23.2 3. It being the Essentiall Worke of one God in three Persons to speake by David and by all the Prophets and Apostles CHAP. IX The Father the Word and the Spirit did strengthen the Apostles and Prophets in their callings AS
God alone did send the Prophets and Apostles to his Church so for the good of the Church he did strengthen the Apostles and Prophets in their callings he made Ezekiels face strong against his enemies faces and his forehead strong against their foreheads Ezek. 3.8 yea he telleth Jeremiah that he had made him a defenced Citie an Iron pillar and brazen walls against the Land All the calumnies and oppositions which they shot at him could not pierce him to hurt him they might and did fight against him but they should not they could not prevaile against him For I am with thee saith the Lord to deliver thee Jerem. 1.18.19 This worke is Essentiall and it is common to all three Persons First the Father strengthened them he strengthened Paul and Timothy 2 Cor. 1.21 and therefore they give thanks to him for his mercie and comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 4. Secondly the Sonne strengthened them So he promiseth to give his Disciples a mouth and wisedome which all their Adversaries should not gainsay nor resist Luk. 21.15 he enabled Paul to the Ministerie 1 Tim. 1.12 yea so great was his strength in Paul that the Apostle telleth you he is able to doe all things through Christ that strengthened him Phil. 4.13 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost strengtheneth them Micha telleth you he is full of power by the Spirit of the Lord Mich. 3.8 he it was that taught the Apostles how to answer their opposers Mat. 10.19 20. as also what to say when they were questioned Luk. 12.12 and indeed all Stevens Enemies were not able to resist the wisedome and the Spirit by which he spake Act. 6.10 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have the same operation and the same naturall power and are therefore of the same Essence for the equalitie of power is from the equality of Nature in them CHAP. X. The sending of Pastors and Teachers unto the Church is a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost PAstors and Teachers are appointed of God 1 Cor. 12.28 And therefore they are stiled men of God 2 Tim. 3.17 No man may preach the Word but he that is sent Rom. 10.15 This sending of Pastors and Teachers into the Church is a Worke of God Jer. 3.15 Jer. 23.4 and it is Essentiall and common to all three Persons First the Father appointeth Pastors and Teachers in the Ghurch 1 Cor. 12.28 Whether you take God there either Essentially for the Trinity or Personally for the Father it will follow that God the Father setteth Teachers in the Church Secondly the Sonne giveth Pastors and Teachers in the Ghurch Eph. 4.11 He namely Christ gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists some Pastors and Teachers Moreover they that are faithfull in this Office are his Ministers Col. 1.7 1 Tim. 4.6 his Embassadours 2 Cor. 5.20 his Stewards 1 Cor. 4.1 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost appointeth Ministers and Elders and therefore Paul chargeth the Elders of Ephesus Act. 20.17 to take heed to the flock of God over which the Holy-Ghost hath made them Overseerâ— Act. 20.28 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are one and the same God there being one and the same action and Authoritie of them in sending Pastors and Teachers into the Church CHAP. XI The giving Lawes to the Church is a Work of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost AS the Lord alone doth appoint Officers to Teach and to Rule in his Church so he onely appointeth Lawes by which his Church must be ordered and guided There is but one Law-giver Jam. 4.12 whose Lawes alone bind the Conscience yet he is distinguished into three Persons First the Father giveth Commandements to his Church Thus John telleth the Elect Lady 2 Joh. 4. I rejoyced greatly that I found of thy Children walking in the truth as I received Commandement from the Father Secondly the Sonne giveth Commandements to his Church Thus the Lord Jesus telleth his Apostles A new Commandement give I unto you Joh. 13.14 not new in matter but new in forme we were by Moses commanded to love our Neighbour as our selves but by the Lord Christ we are commanded to love one another as he hath loved us yea he telleth his Disciples Ye are my friends if ye doe whatsoever I command you Joh. 15.14 and Paul willeth the Galathians to love one another and so fulfill the Law of Christ Gal. 6.2 the Law of God being the Law of Christ 1 Cor. 9.21 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth Lawes to his Church and therefore the Apostles in their decrees which they send to the Churches of the Gentiles say Act. 15.28 It seemed good to the Holy-Ghost and to us to lay on you no greater burthen then these necessary things Had this holy Assembly forgotten to mention God as the Author of these Lawes and rest wholly on a Creatures inspiration as some blasphemously imagine the Holy-Ghost to be Surely if the Holy-Ghost were not God he had no Authoritie to prescribe Lawes as necessary to the Church of God Gal. 1.8 yea Paul saith If any man thinke himselfe to be a Prophet or Spirituall let him acknowledge the things that I write are the Commandements of the Lord 1 Cor. 12.37 as if he had said if there be a Prophet amonâ—st you inspired by the Holy-Ghost he will acknowledge the things that I write I write by the inspiration of the Holy-Ghost Thus you may see the giving of Lawes to the Church is an Essentiall Worke of God common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost who although they be three Persons or Subsistences yet there is in them but one Substance Nature or Essence CHAP. XII The giving of the Law on Mount Sinai was the Worke of the Father the Word and the Spirit AS the giving of other Lawes to the Church was a Worke of God so more particularly the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai was his Worke It was wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost It was Jehovah Elohim Exod. 20.2 Deut. 5.6 one Gâ—d in three Persons that spake to Moses First the Father gave the Law to Moses and therefore Christ telleth the Jewes that Moses accused them to his Father Joh. 5.45 The Law which Moses had from the Father did accuse them as breakers of that Law to the Father Secondly the Sonne gave this Law to Moses He it was that spake in Mount Sinai Act. 7.38 38. called there an Angel but he was the Angel of the Covenant which is Jehovah Exod. 19.9 20 21 22 23 24. the Israelites desire not to heare the voyce of God Deut. 5.25 which the Apostle expoundeth Heb. 12.19 that the word may not be set before them and he it was that spake from heaven Heb. 12.25 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost gave these Lawes to Moses This the Apostle intimateth Heb. 9.8 for he giving the interpretation of some Lawes he prefixeth this the Holy-Ghost this signifying c. as if he had said this is the interpretation of those Lawes the Holy-Ghost gave
The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost which gave this Law are one Jehovah Deut. 6.4 Heare O Israel the Lord thy God is one God and yet the pluralitie of Persons which is shewed by our Saviour to be the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is intimated in the word Elohim as R. Simeon Ben. Johaâ— in Zoar writing on thâ—s place affirmeth adding moreover that this Misterie shall not be revealed before the comming of the Messiah The Doctrine of the Trinitie being maintained by the Ancienter Rabbies but by these of Latter times in opposition to the Lord Jesus this truth as well as others is wilfully and maliciously opposed CHAP. XIII The breach of these Lawes was an offence against the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS the Lord was the Maker and giver of these Lawes so he it is that is offended by the breakers of these Lawes And thus David acknowledgeth although he had sinned against Bathsheba by inticing her to folly againgst Uriah by murdering him against the whole Army by indangering them at the death of Uriah against the Church of God by giving them an evill example and against the Children of Ammon causing them by this his act to blaspheme God and to defie Israel 2 Sam. 12. yet he saith against thee against thee onely have I sinned Psal 51.4 For the Lord is properly the partie offended whether the sinne be committed immediately against him as in the sins against the first Table or whether the sinne be committed mediately against him as in sinnes against the second Table And surely the wrong done to the crâ—ature is therefore a wrong because it is against the will the command of the Creator and were it not for that no wrong were done to the creature Now as the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost gave the Law so sinne which is the transgression of the Law is committed against the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost and doth provoke them to wrath First sinne is an offence committed against First the Father Thus the Children of Israel sinned against him in breaking Moses Law Joh. 7.19 and therefore Christ in his prayer said Luk. 23.34 Father forgive them they know not what they doe As God he himselfe forgave them but as man being the great high Priest he prayed for them and as the Advocate of the Church he excused them It was great love in the Sonne of man to forgive them greater love to pray for them but most great love to excuse them Secondly the Sonne So the Children of Israel sinned against him in the Wildernesse They tempted Christ and were destroyed of the Destroyer 1 Cor. 10.9 and the Apostle telleth us that they which wound the weake conscience of their Brethren sinne against Christ 1 Cor. 8.12 he likewise is reproached by them that reproach his saints Heb. 11.25 and persecuted by those that persecute his people Act. 9.4 yea ungodly Apostataes doe crucifie afresh the Sonne of God and put him to an open shame Heb. 6.6 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost For surely the Children of Israel sinned against him They rebelled and vexed the holy Spirit Isa 63.10 Act. 7.51 wicked men by sinne doe reproach him 1 Pet. 4.14 Anâ—nias and Sapphira did lye to him Act. 5.3 4. and did tempt him Act. 5.9 and were taken away by sudden death Act. 5.5 10. yea our Saviour telleth you of a blasphemy against the Holy-Ghost which shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.32 Surely the Holy Ghost is God equall with the Father the blasphemy against him being irremissible Thus it is one God who is distingushed into three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who is the onely Law-giver and against whom any sinne when it is committed is an offence being contrary to his Will Justice and Goodnesse CHAP. XIIII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are provoked to wrath by sinne SUrely there is no such changeable passion in the immutable God as wrath neither is there such an affection in him as anger But the Scriptures condescending to our capacity and speaking after the manner of men doe attribute anger to God and doe ascribe wrath to the most high there being only the like effect of it wrought by his Justice but no such affect as the Schooles speake in his Majestie there being such effects as anger produceth in man wrought by him though there is not any passion of anger in him And surely if any thing could possibly make God to be angry with man it would be sinne which is so contrary to his Will Nature Holynesse and all his Attributes and therefore according to the language of the Scriptures sinne provoketh God to wrath and grieveth the holy One of Israel First the Father is provoked to wrath by sinne Rev. 6.16 He that sitteth in the Throne where the Father is included though the Sonne and Holy-Ghost are not excluded Rev. 22.1 3. Rev. 5.6 his wrath is terrible to the great ones of the earth Secondly the Son is provoked to wrath by sin Ps 2.12 Kisse the Sonne lest he be angry and ye perish from the way when his wrath is kindled but a little blessed are all they that puâ— their trust in him Perishing in the way importeth suddaine destruction whiles they are doing their actions yea the great Princes of the World shall be terrified with the wrath of the Lambe Rev. 6.16 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is provoked to wrath by sinne Isai 63.10 and grieved thereby and therefore the Apostle dehorting from sinne addeth Eph. 4.30 and grieve not the Holy Spirit sinne being that which alone angreth and grieveth this holy Spirit The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost being of one Nature Power and Authoritie are alike grieved and provoked to wrath by the sinnes of the wicked and the transgressions of the ungodly Oh that men would looke in anger upon their sinnes in time which if not repented of will make the Lord look in anger on them for ever CHAP. XV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe onely worke Miracles THe Lord alone for the good of his Church can and doth onely Worke Miracles Psal 136.4 He alone doth wondrous things Psal 72.18 it is not in the power of any Creature properly to doe any Miracle Joh. 10.21 Angels good and bad may and oft doe effect great and strange Workes but it is not without the helpe of God First they worke by the hâ—lpe of God they having their power and being of him Satan and his instruments can doe no more then the Lord giveth them power And it is Pareus observation that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is given is twenty times used in the Revelations even then when the Holy-Ghost speaketh of the power of evill Angels and wicked men Secondly they use the h lpe of Gods Creatures in all their workes But the Lord alone worketh of himselfe and wit out the helpe of any Creature First he alone doth wondrous things Secondly He alone giveth power to work Miracles First
The Lord alone doth wondrous things First God the Father doth great wonders Mat. 3.17 he caused his voyce to be heard from Heaven to Earth though it passe through many Mediums and be many Millions of Miles distant Secondly God the Sonne doth great wonders He made a light to be seene above the brightnesse of the Sunne Act. 26.13 and a voyce to be heard from Heaven to Earth Act. 9.3.4 Act. 26.13 14. God did this and al other wonders by the Lord Jesus as he was man Act. 2.22 But he did them by his own power as he was God Luk. 6.19 Mar. 5.30 He clenseth the Leaper by his absolute power he toucheth him and saith I will be thou cleane Mat. 8.2 I will is the stile of God only who doth whatsoever pleaseth him in Heaven in Earth and in the Sea Psal 135.6 The commanding word I will the Imperative Mood be thou cleane if wee reade not with the false-colouring Spectacles of Arrius doe evidently shew that Christ is God and wrought this by his owne will and power for he healed this Leaper in a most exact and compendious manner both by the operation of his humanity in touching him and of his Divinity in saying I will be thou cleane He raised likewise Magisterially the young man from death Luk. 7.4 Young-man I say unto thee arise with him it being al one to say and to doe He effecting that with his Divine Power which he commanded with his humane voyce yea in his own person he grapled with death in the grave and conquered him in his own territories 1. Cor. 15.55 57. Tryumphantly raysing himselfe from the dead Joh. 2.19 Joâ— 10.18 2 Cor. 13.4 He ascended into Heaven Joh. 3.13 Joh. 6.62 Act. 1.9 And led captivity captive Eph. 4.8 And he will at his second comming make those which have beene dead for many hundred yeares to heare his voyce Joh. 5.28 Thirdly God the Holy-Ghost doth great wonders he can make his voyce to be heard from Heaven to earth Rev. 14.13 He made the Apostles in a moment to speake with strange toungs and severall languages they spake as he gave them utterance Act. 2.4 That which multitude of Schoole-masters could not effect in many years in one man the Holy Spirit doth effect it exactly in a moment and that in many and no wonder for man shall soone learne that which the Lord himselfe undertaketh to teach It was the Holy-Ghost who led the people of Jsrael safely through the red Sea and the wildernesse Esa 63.14 Thus the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have one and the same power whereby they worke miracles and therefore none of them is greater or lesser then another but are coequall and consubstantiall CHAP. XVI Gifts of Miracles is from the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost THough the Apostles and others wrought Miracles yea greater Miracles then Christ Joh. 14.12 as Peters shadow cured many Act. 5.15 and Pauls Handkerchifs healed diseases Act. 19.11 yet they did them not in the same manner as the Father Sonne or Holy-Ghost did There was these notable differences First the Apostles had not this power at all times Mat. 17.16 Phil. 2.27 1 Tim. 5.23 2 Ti. 4.20 Secondly they did not effect them by their own power or in their own name Act. 3 1â—.16 but by the power of God who wrought these wonders by them Act. 15.12 It was God that gave gifts of healing 1 Cor. 12.28 for it is God alone that can worke Miracles Psal 72.18 and therefore he alone can give this power of working Miracles to others The gift of Miracles is an Essentiall worke of God and is common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost First the Father giveth this power and therefore the Apostles pray to him for this power of Miracles Act. 4.31 where the Father alone is not personally prayed to but Essentially with the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost Secondly the Sonne giveth this power to the Apostles Luk. 10.19 Mar. 6.7 Mat. 10.1 8. Mar. 16.17.18 Joh. 14 12. and Miracles were done in his Name Peter telleth Eneaâ— that Jesus Christ maketh him whole Act. 9.38 and sheweth the chiefe Priests that it was not their own power and holynesse Act. 3.12 but by faith in the Name of Jesus Christ of Nazaneth they had made th clame man strong Act. 3.16 Act. 4.10 and Paul was restored to his sight by his power Act. 9.17 who though in Heaven in regard of his bodily presence yet is also on earth healing men by his Divine power Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth this power to men to worke Miracles 1 Cor. 12.9 10. He so illuminated the eyes of Stephen that being on earth he did not onely by the eye of Faith but with the eye of his bodily sense see Christ from earth to Heaven Act. 7.55 If the Holy-Ghost had been a Creature how could he have given such power to Steven it being proper onely to God to effect Wonders And Paul full of the Holy-Ghost struck Elymas with blindnesse Act. 13.9 10 11. Yea God the Father God the Sonne and God the Holy-Ghost wrought Miracles by the hands of Paul Rom. 15.17 18 19. I have saith he therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things that pertaine to God namely in God the Fathers working Miracles by him For I will not dare to speake of any of these things which Christ hath not wrought by me to make the Gentiles obedient in word and deed Thus the Lord Jesus wrought effectually in him in his Apostleship and gifts of healing through mightie signes and wonders by the power of the Spirit of God There is the Holy-Ghost working Miracles by Paul Thus the Father the Word and the Spirit one God in Power Majestie and Essence doth great wonders and gave power to Paul and others to worke Miracles and effect wondrous things CHAP. XVII The building of the Church is a worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost THe Church is Gods house 1 Tim. 3.15 He is the builder of it Heb. 3.3 4. the faithfull are his building 1 Cor. 3.9 Where First not only the Father buildeth it but also secondly the Sonne buildeth the Church Mat. 16.18 upon this rock will I build my Church and the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it The gates of the City were the places where usually they sate in Councell 1 Kin. 22.10 and where their chiefest strength lay The Lord Jesus intimateth in this his promise to his Church that neither the policy nor power of Sathan and his Angels should ever prevaile against his Church a worke proper to God to promise and to effect This is the house which wâ—sedome built Prov. 9.1 Yea the Apostle proveth Christ to be God First because he built all things Secondly because he built the Church which it his house Heb. 3.3 4 5 6. the Chuch is bis Act. 20.28 the faithfull are his people Mat. 1.21 Zac. 2.11 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost buildeth us up for an habitation
2 Tim. 3.16 Eph. 3.5 he made this weapon for our use Secondly the Spirit of God directeth us how to use this Weapon and helpeth our infirmities Rom. 8.26 so that through him the weapons of our warfare are mighty to the pulling down of strong holds 2 Cor. 1.9 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost doe comfort us against the assaults of Satan and deliver us from his power For the Lord Jesus who was our surety Heb. 7.22 gave himselfe a raâ—some for us Mat. 20.28 1 Tim. 2.6 and thereby hath satisfied the justice of God Isa 53.5 2 Cor. 5.21 1 Joh. 2.2 the dâ—bt that we owed is paid by him Isa 53.6 the obligation is cancelled the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us is blotted out Col. 2.14 the Work of our redemption is thereby finished Joh. 19.30 Gods justice being satisfied we are delivered from Satan Luk. 11.21 22. Heb. 2.14 15. who is but Gods Jaylor Luk. 12.58 and who del vered us into his hand Mat. 18.34 Till his justice was satisfied and the debt that we owed was discharged by Christ which being performed by him we are redeemed out of the hands of all our enemies Luk. 1.71.74 CHAP. V. 3. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost redeeme us from eternall destruction of body and soule THe Lord is especially our Redeemer in delivering our soules from destruction Psal 103.4 Zachariah blesseth the Lord God of Israel for visiting and redeeming his people Luk. 1.68 which was not onely the Father or the Sonne but the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost as I have shewed First the Father redeemeth us he delivereth us from the power of darknesse and translateth us to the Kingdome of his deare Sonne Col. 1.13 Secondly the Sonne redeemeth us He is the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the World Joh. 1.29 that burthen of sinne that did lye heavie on us he took and caried for us Isa 53.4 Isa 53.11 12. 1 Pet. 2.24 he is our Goel or kinsman Joh. 19.25 which did the part of a kinsman for us in redeeming us and our heavenly inheritance to us as it was figured Levi. 25.25 and foretold Hos 13.14 he redeemed us by giving himselfe for us Tit. 2.14 Act. 20.28 1 Pet. 1.18 Eph. 5.2 Isa 53.5 6 8 10. Eph. 1.7 Col. 1.14 he hath washed us with his bloud Rev. 1.3 Rev. 5.2 1 Joh. 1.7 Heb. 9.14 he became our surety Heb. 7.22 and gave himsâ—lf a ransome for us Mark 10.45 1 Tim. 2.6 As God he did redeeme us by his power but as man he purchased our redemption by his merits actively fulfilling the Law for us Rom. 5.18 19. Heb. 7.26 2 Cor. 5.21 and passiveâ—y suffâ—ring for us the punishments due to the transgressours of the Law Gal. 3.13 Rom. 3.24 25. who as God and man is the Saviour of his Church Eph. 5.23 and people Mat. 1.21 delivering us from the wrath to come 2 Thes 2.10 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost redeemeth us He is the earnest and seale of our inheritance untill the redemption of the purchâ—sâ—d possession to the praise of his glory Eph. 1.13 14. yea the Spirit promiseth to them that overcome that they shall not be hurt of the second death Rev. 2.11 The Father the Word and the Spirit are equall in glory and power and are one and the same first cause of our Redemptioâ— which was inchoatively the worke of the Trinity Although terminatively it was perfected and consummated by the Sonne of God to whose Person humane Nâ—ture was united Joh. 1.14 So that two whole perfect and distinct Natures the God-head and the Man-hood were joyned together in one Person especially without either Conversion Composition or confusion of either which though he had two Natures yet he is but one Christ God and man the onely Mediatour between God and us 1 Tim. 2.5 and is the next and immediate principle of our Redemption and he as our high Priest once offered up himselfe Heb. 7.27 for our sinnes Heb. 10.12 as a Lambe without blemish and without spot 1 Pet. 1.19 CHAP. VI. Justification is a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost and that first in regard of the remission of our sinnes or healing of our soule-sicknesse JUstification hath two parts which as Tilenus observeth differ not essentially but rationally Rom. 4.6 There is first a remission of sinnes or healing of our soules secondly an imputation of the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ First the Lord alone forgiveth sinnes He alone is the Physician that can cure all the maladies of our sin-sick souls he challengeth this as his owne prerogative I even I 〈◊〉 he thaâ— bâ—oâ—teth out thy transgressionâ— for mine owne sake and will not remember thy sinnes Esa 43.25 Sinne is onely committed against God Psal 51.5 Hee onely therefore can remit it And surely when he hath remittâ—d it who can lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect â—or it is God that justifieth who shall condemne it is Christ that dyed Rom. 8.33 34. The words the Apostle useth are remarkable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to call into court Satan may wranglingly dispute against thy soul thy conscience may erroneously accuse thee the Law 〈◊〉 produce cancelled Bills against thee but none of these shall hurt thee that hath an interest in Christ who hath satisfied Gods justice for thee And therefore Secondly the Apostle opposeth the death of Christ by way of challenge to whatsoever Sinne Satan Justice or Law can object when he saith not Who shall accuse for we may have accusers enough but Who shall condâ—mn it is Christ that died The Psalmist may well conclude him to be blessed to whom the Lord imputeth no sinne Psal 32.2 If the Scribes and Pharisees had not maliciously erred in the person they had concluded well in the thing None can fo give sinnes but God onely Marke 2.7 Luke 5.21 For if man could do this then he could brâ— g a cleane thing out of an uncleane which none can do Joâ— 14.4 but God onely He alone can heale our back-slidings Hos 14.4 which is nothing else but a forgivenesse of sinnes Marke calleth that a forgiving of sinnes Marke 4.12 which say and Paul do call a healing of them Esay 6.10 Act. 28.25 27. And surely forgivenesse of sins or healing of the soule is a worke of God Esay 44.22 Psal 103.3 2 Chron. 30.20 Psal 147.3 Psal 41.5 wrought by the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost First the Father forgiveth sins Matth. 6.14 Marke 11.25 If ye forgive men their trespasses your heavenly Father will also forgive you And thus Christ as man prayed to his Father for his Enemies Father forgive them they know not what they do Luke 23.34 Moreover healing the soule is the worke of the Father Esa 6.10 with Mat. 13.15 for he sent Esaiah Esa 48.16 as I have shewed Secondly the Son forgiveth sinnes so he saith to Mary Luke 7.48 Thy sinnes be forgiven thee and so likewise he told the sick of the Palsie Marke 2.
that God dwelleth in him and he through Christ in him And there is no wonder that the Lord bestoweth this and all other mercies on his soule when as it pleaseth him to adopt him to himselfe to be his sonne which also is a worke of God CHAP. XII Adoption is a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost ADoption is a work proper to God He alone adopteth children to himselfe who both can and will and also doth make them Heires of God even joynt Heires with Christ in Glory Rom. 8.17 Which grace of adoption is the undivided worke of one God in three Persons who as he is our Father so we are his children by adoption who of his owne will begat us Jam. 1.18 we being begotten by counsell and not by nature â—or so the Lord Jesus is the onely begotten Son of the Father â—oh 3.16 18. Joh. 1.14 18. 1 Joh. 4.9 the Father being his proper Father Joh. 5.18 and he his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 First the Father adopteth us He hath predestinated us to the adoption of children by Christ Eph. 1.5 It is our everlasting happinesse that we are so neerly admitted into the presence of God that his onely Sonne standeth betwixt us and him and that the Lord Jesus calleth us his brethren Heb. 2.11 by the Fathers choice of us in him Secondly the Sonne adopteth us As many as received him he gave power to become the Sonnes of God even to them as believe in his name John 1.12 Thirdly The Holy-Ghost adopteth us and therefore he is called the Spirit of Adoption Rom. 8.15 He it is that maketh us children of God Rom. 8.14 As many as are led by the Spirit nf God they are the Sonnes of God The Spirit leading us as a Father leadeth his childe Adoption therefore is a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost being stiled our Father as in the Lords Prayer where the name Father is not taken personally but essentially namely for one God distinguished into three persons And surely the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have this Name Father ascribed to them in Scripture as I have shewed and they are with the first Person a Father to us not onely in regard of Adoption but also in regard of Regeneration or Sanctification as I shall shew CHAP. XIII Sanctification is a worke of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost SAnctification which in Scripture is sometimes called Regeneration Renovation Conversion Repentance New Life New obedience c. is the Worke of God Joh. 1.13 If to create man be in the power of God alone then surely to re-create him is in his power onely For the former is called the worke of Gods fingers Psal 8. but the latter is ascribed to the strength of hiâ— armes Luke 1. And surely none is able to repaire the depravations of nature but the God of nature He it is that taketh from us our hearts of stone and giveth unto us an heart of flesh Ezek. 11.19 Ezek. 36 26. The Lord challengeth it as his worke I am the Lord that sanctifie you Levit. 20.8 Paul prayeth to God to effect this grace throughly in the Thessalonians 1 Thâ—ss 5.23 He giveth men repentance 2 Tim. 2.25 He quickneth those thae are dead in trespasses and in sinnes Eph. 2.1 5. He bringeth to the birth and he bringeth forth Esa 66.9 He saith to them which lye weltring in the blood of their naturall unclâ—annesse Live Ez k. 16. Secondly they that are sanctified are the children of God Joh. 1.12 13. borne of the Spirit John 3.5 and borne of God 1 Joh. 3.9 Although the Scripture usually ascribeth sanctification to the Holy-Ghost who doth peculiarly terminate this worke yet it is not to excludâ— the Father and the Sonne from it First the Father sanctifieth us Joh. 17.17 The Lord Jesus prayeth to his Father to sanctifie his Disciples noâ— onely to the office of an Apostleship but to a fuller me sure of grace as 1 Thess 5.23 The Father begetteâ—h us agâ—ine to a lively hope 1 Pet 1.3 He maketh us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1.12 which is done by sanctification For without holiâ—esse no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 The Lord will have none to dwell with him in happinesse which will not h ve him to dwell with them in holinesse Yea Jude â—leerly manifesteth Jude 1. that we are sanctsfied by God the Father Secondly The Sonne sanctifieth us If he wash not us we have no part in him Joh. 13.8 we are sanctified in him 1 Cor. 6.11 1 Cor. 1.2 He sanctifieth and cleanseth his Church Eph. 5.26 Mal. 3.2 He is to them as a refiners fire to try them and not as a consuming fire to dâ—stroy them He purifieth to himself a peculiar people zealous of good workes Tit. 2.14 they being a peculiar people to him must yeeld peculiar obedience to him He presenteth us holy and blamelesse Col. 1.22 He that sanctifieth saith the Apostle Heb. 2.11 and they that are sanctified are all of one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren The Lord Jesus sanctifieth us two wayes First as God equall with the Father so he sanctifieth by the power of his Deity even by faith in him Acts 26.18 Secondly as he is God and man our Redeemer so he sanctifieth us by the merits of his humanity Heb. 9.9 10 14. Heb. 10.10 washing us with his blood 1 Joh. 1.7 Rev. 1.5 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sanctifieth us 1 Peter 1.2 2 Thess 2.13 1 Cor. 6.11 Rom. 15.16 For which cause all the graces in us are called the fruits of the Spirit Eph. 5.9 Gal. 5.22 we are borne againe of the Spirit John 3.6 8. For as Christ the head was conceived by the Holy Ghost Matth 1.18 so the mysticall Body of Christ is regenerated and borne againe of the Spirit Joh. 3.5 and renewed of the Holy-Ghost Tit. 3.5 We are changed into the Image of the Lord by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 who is the Spirit of holinesse Rom. 1.4 who is holy in himselfe and also worketh holinesse in us gradually cleansing us from all impurity Things are purified two wayes from naturall corruptions first by fire secondly by water And thus in the Leviticall Law things legally uncleane were lâ—gally purified Num. 21.33 And surely the Holy-Ghost in regard of his cleansing us from spirituall corruptions is usually compared to these two Elements first to fire as Mark. 9.49 Matth. 3.11 Secondly to water as Eze. 36.25 with 27. 1 Cor. 6.11 Esa 44.3 Joel 2.28 Sanctification is thetefore an essentiall worke of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost which is signified to us in our Baptisme being baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost Mat. 28.19 We are washed therefore and cleansed from sinne by the joynt yet undivided worke of the three persons of one Essence who are not divided in working
as they are not divided in nature but are one God in nature and in working as will appeare in the particular effects and fruits of sanctification some whereof I have already treated of It now remaineth that I further manifest how the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost do co-operate both in the beginning progresse and full perfecting this worke in us shewing how that they do draw us and quicken us and increase grace already wrought in us CHAP. XIIII The Father the Word and the Spirit doe draw us THe Scripture setteth forth our unwillingnesse in the first act of our conversion two wayes by two severall sorts of Metaphors First by comparing us to an unwilling creature that will not follow but it must be drawne Secondly by comparing us to a dead creature that cannot follow unlesse it be made alive Fiâ—st God draweth leadeth us to himself he drew the Israelites with the cords of love with the bands of a man Hos 11.4 God of us men that are unwilling by nature doth make us willing through grace powerfully inclining our wills and affections to follow himselfe we having without him no sufficiency of our selves 2 Cor. 3.5 1 Cor. 4.7 This worke is equally wrought both by First God the Father who draweth us to Christ for so the Lord Jesus witnesseth John 65 44. No man can come to me except the Father that sent me draw him And surely when the Father hath drawn us into Christs hands it is not all the powers of the Prince of darkenesse shall draw us back Mat. 16.18 Joh. 10.29 It is a gift given to us of the Father that we have any power to do good Joh. 6.65 Jam. 1.17 Secondly God the Sonne who draweth us to himselfe so he promiseth John 12.30 When he is lifted up from the earth he will draw all men to him and thus the Church desireth of Christ Cant. 1.3 Draw me and we will run after thee And no wonder for without him we can do nothing Joh. 15.4 5. it is from him wee have power to do good Phil. 413. he it is that strengthneth us with his grace that all the principalities and powers of the Prince of darkenesse shall never pluck us away or draw us back from him Joh. 10.28 Thirdly God the Holy-Ghost who draweth us Jer. 31.3 who in the same chapter as I have shewed out of the 31. verse with Heb. 10.15 16. maketh a Covenant with us He it is that the children of God are led by Rom. 8.14 even as blinde and impotent persons by a guide We cannot confesse Jesus to be the Lord without him 1 Cor. 12.3 Through Christ we have an accesse by one spirit unto the Father Eph. 2.18 Loe all the three Persons described by the Apostle in working this worke The Father to whom we have accesse the Sonne as the way Joh. 14.6 through whom we have accesse and the Holy-Ghost in whom we have accesse as our guide and Conductor There is there distinct and Personall order of working in which they worke as they are three distinct Persons whose Power and Essence is one as their work is one In respect therefore of the Essence there may be said to be one common operation but in respect of the distinction of Persons there is a distinct manner of working CHAP. XV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe quicken us THe Lord quickneth us with his grace who were dead in tresâ—asses and sinnes Eph. 5.1 5. 1 Tim. 5.6 Mat. 8.22 It is a Work of one God in three Persons to give not onely corporall life 2 Kin. 5.7 but also spirituall life Hos 6.1 2. First the Father quickneth whom he will Joh. 5.21 Secondly the Sonne quickneth whom he will Joh. 5.21 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost quickneth Joh. 6.63 Rom. 8.11 and it is whom he will he quickneth For he diâ—â—â—eth his Gra es severally as he will 1 Cor. 12.8 11. This mighty Work of quickning those that were dead in trespasses and sinnes is wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who doe co-operate and yet are one and the same efficient cause as they are one God of that spirituall life which the children of God live by CHAP. XVI The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe give Grace to us and multiply Grace on us THe Lord doth not onely give Grace to us but he also increaseth his gifts and multiplyeth his graces on us He is the God of peace that sanctifieth us throughout 1 Thes 5.23 he doth begin good in us he doâ—h perfect it he doth finish it Phil. 1.6 Phil. 2.13 This is an essentiall worke of God and is common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost First the Father giveth us Grace and Peace For this cause the Apostles pray to him for it Eph. 1.2 Col. 1.2 Phil. 1.2 Rom. 1.7 Rev. 1.4 and he multiplieth his Graces he gives us Jude ver 2. Secondly the Sonne giveth us Grace and Peace For this cause the Apostles pray to him for it Col. 1.2 Eph. 1.2 1 Thes 1.1 Rev. 1.4 5. and he multiplyeth those Graces he giveth us 2 Pet. 1 2. Jude ver 2. Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth us Grace and peace The Apostle for this cause prayeth to him for it Rev. 1.4 who though one Eph. 2.18 2 Cor. 11.4 1 Cor. 12.4 yet is he called the seven Spirits First in regard of his manifold Gifts and operations to all Churches Secondly in regard of particular relation that he had to these seven Churches to whom John wrote Thirdly he describeth him as he saw him in the Vision who is after described of John as seen of him in the forme of seven lights Rev. 4.5 Secondly he multiplyeth the graces he giveth us strengthening us with might in the Inner man Eph. 3.16 It is the undivided Work of one God in three Persons to give grace and to multiply on the Church those graces he hath given it causing it to increase with the increase of God as Paul speaketh Col. 2.19 CHAP. XVII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe give Testimony to us assuring us we are the Lords THe Lord doth not onely give Grace to us and increase the Graces he hath wrought in us 1 Thes 5.24 Phil. 1.6 but also witnesseth to our soules the sincerity of these graces he worketh in us and testifieth in our hearts his salvation he hath wrought in Christ for us for surely he that alone made the heart he that alone searcheth the heart he that alone worketh grace in the heart can alone testifie unto the heart with comfort Act. 15.8 the truth of those soule-satisfying graces that he hath wrought in us whenas by faith he purifyeth the heart Act. 15.9 The comfortable attestation of these graces therefore in our hearts is a worke of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who as I have already shewed made the heart know the heart and worke grace in the heart and doe worke in witnesse-bearing to our hearts of the truth of those
Cor. 3.15 where the Spirit of the Lord is theâ—e is liberty David calleth the Holy-Ghost the free Spirit Psal 51.12 First because he worketh freely in us 1 Cor. 12.11 Secondly because he worketh freedome in us and for us and therefore the Apostle telleth us The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ hath made us free from the law of sinne and death Rom. 8.2 It is manifest Christian liberty is a worke of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who worke this worke in us and for us God loosing us from all bondage that we may serve him Luk. 1.74 and delivereth us from the slavery of our enemies to tye us more firmly to his service CHAP. XX. Salvation or Glorification is a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost SAlvation or Glorification is the worke of God alone I even I am the Lord and besides me there is no Saviour Isai 41.11 Isa 43.23 he saveth us 1 Tim. 1.9 he giveth us eternall life Rom. 6. last Eph. 2.8 First the Father saveth us so he promiseth Hos 1.7 I will save them by the Lord their God Here are two Persons stiled Jehovah First the Father promiseth to save Israel Secondly the Sonne by whom this deliverance is wrought and Israel is saved And the Lord Jesus telleth us John 10.29 None can pluck his sheep out of his Fathers hands Intimating thereby that he will preserve them to that Kingdome which he hath prepared for them Matth. 25.34 and according to his good pleasure giveth them it Luke 12.32 And to this end out of his love to us was it that he gave his onely begotten Sonne for us John 3.16 yea even for his little ones those who are little in their own eyes through humility little in the eyes of others through contempt yet it is not his will that any one of these little ones should perish Matth. 18.14 Secondly the Sonne saveth us John 6.33 He giveth life to the world So the Father promiseth Hos 1.7 and he himselfe affirmeth that he will give them that are faithfull to death a Crown of life Rev. 2.10 He giveth his sheep eternall life John 10.28 It is his mercy we must look for unto eternall life Jude ver 21. It is his Name by which we are saved Act. 4.12 There is no other Name given under heaven whereby we must be saved According to the merit of our salvation Christ Jesus is alone But according to the efficacy and application of it it is common to him with the Father and the Holy-Ghost Thirdly the Holy-Ghost saveth us He is the Spirit of life Rom. 8. that giveth life to us we being saved by the renewing of the Holy-Ghost Tit. 3.5 who promiseth to give to them that overcome to eate of the tree of life Rev. 2.7 and that they shall not be hurt of the second death Rev. 2.12 Thus these Actions and Works of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are their joynt and undividâ—d Works because there is not in God a divided or multiplyed Essence but one and the same divine Essence it being the same God which worketh all in all 1 Cor. 12.6 The unity of whose working dependeth on the unity of their power That therefore which the Scripture ascribeth to one Person of the Godhead it ascribeth sometimes to another As in the seven Epistles to the Churches in Asia the Sonne in the beginning is described as the Author of them yet in the conclusion we must here what is spoken as spoken by the Spirit of the seven Churches Rev. 2. Rev. 3. Again the gifs that are given to the seven Churches some times the Spirit doth promise them as to Ephesus Rev 2.7 to Smyrna Rev. 2.11 to Pergamus Rev. 2.17 and sometimes Jesus Christ promiseth them as to Thyatyra Rev. 2.28 to Sardis Rev. 3.5 to Phyladelphia Rev. 3.12 to Laodicea Rev. 3.21 Though therfore the Scripture in setting down the graces doth usually ascribe them to the Father in the Sonne and by the Spirit Ephes 1.4 5. 1 Cor. 6.10 Tit. 3.4 5. This order of dispensation holdeth forth unto us a distinction of persons onely and no division of Essence It sheweth an order in which they worke no inequality in regard of their Nature Essence and Substance which is one their Majesty Power and Glory is one though in respect of the distinction of Persons they are Relatives and therefore so are not one but are thus co-equall and co-eternall Oh that we would look into the Glasse of Gods Word then might we see cleerely how the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe worke in all their Works in us and for us Oh what unspeakable comfort would this work in our soules to praisâ— God for his mercies And Oh what soule-comforting matter would this yeild to stirre up our Brethren to praise the Lord for his mercies there might we say one to another Come and heare all ye that feare God and I will tell you what he hath done for my soule Psal 66.16 then might we sing praise one with another saying Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting and let all the people say Amen Praise ye the Lord Psal 106.48 The fourth Booke Divine Honour is given to FATHER SONNE and HOLY-GHOST CHAP. I. The Scriptures manifest the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them equally with the Father such Honour and religious worship as is due to God onely THEY who have the same Honour or religious Worship given truly to them which is given to the Father are God equall with the Father But the Sonne and Holy-Ghost have the same honour given truly unto them as is given to the Father Therefore the Sonne and Holy-Ghost are God equall with the Father I shall first cleare the major though undeniably true and then shew the truth of the minor in divers particulars The Lord is a jealous God Exod. 20.4 As a King of his Church he will not endure a partner in his throne or as a Husband of her he will not away with a Rivall in his bed He will not give his Glory to another nor his praise to Graven Images Isai 42.8 We are to worship the Lord and to doe service to him onely Mat. 4.8 we are not to doe service to any that is not a God by Nature Gal. 4.8 The Apostle blamed the Heathen for this sinne much more it is blame-worthy in Christians He may winke at grosse Idolatries in them Act. 17.30 which he will not pardon in his owne people Amos 3.2 The Lord knew Israel by his mercies and he will make Israel know by his judgements what it is to sinne against him If therefore the Heathenish Galathians may not doe service to them that are not Gods by Nature much more may not Christians give this honour unto him who is not a God by Nature Where the distinction inter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 will not serve the true for he reproveth them
that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gave service to them which by nature are no Gods If the Lord Jesus be no God by Nature nor the Holy-Ghost how is that Divine Honour hath been given to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost equally with the Father Doth not the Scripture enjoyne such worship to be given to them as is due to God alone For first Religious worship is due to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First from Men Secondly from Angels Thirdly we are to obey and serve Fourthly Love Fifthly Heare Sixthly Know Seventhly Believe Eightly Hope or trust in them Ninthly to be baptized in their name Tenthly Paul sweareth by them Eleventhly we are to pray to them Twelfthly praise is given to them by men Thirteently Angels Fourteenthly the Temple was built Fifthteenthly and Sacrifice offered to them Sixthteenthly we are to glorifie in our lives the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who though distinguished into three Persons yet are Essentially one and the same eternall and everliving Lord God CHAP. II. Divine worship is due from man to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost DIvine and Religious Worship is due to God both from men and Angels First Religious worship is due to God from men So our Saviour answered Satan tempting him to worship him Mat. 4.4 Thou shalt worship the Lord â—â—y God and him onely shalt thou serve This one God whom we are to worship is the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost First God the Father is to be worâ—hiped The true Worshippers worship the Father in Spirt and in truth and the Father seeketh such to worship him Joh. 4.23 Secondly the Sonne is to be worshiped So Isaiah sheweth that every knee shall bow to him Isa 45.23 That this was the Lord Jesus Paul manifesteth Rom. 14.10 11. So likewise the Church is commanded Psa 45.11 He is thy Lord it is spoken of Christ and worship thou him Yea all the faithfull are thus enjoyned Psal 2.12 Kisse the Sun lest he be angry There was a kisse of homage due to Christ from all the world even such a kisse of homage Samuel gave to Saul when he anointed him King 1 Sam. 10.1 Idolaters did superstitiously give this to their Idols as the Arabians when they saw the new Moon because they could not reach to kisse her they kissed their hands in homage to her from this Idolatry Job purgeth himselfe If I beheld the Sun when it shined or the Moone walking in brightnesse And my heart hath been secretly inticed or my mouth hath kissed my hand This were an iniquity to be punished by the Judge for I should have denyed the God that is above Job 31.26 27 28. Thus the Israelites gave this kisse of homage to their Calves Hos 13.2 and to Baal 1 King 19.18 giving that worship due to Christ to their Idols yea when Christ required faith of the blind man he received faith and worship of him Joh. 9.35.38 he was also worshipped of the holy women Mat. 28.9 and of his Disciples Luke 24.52 Mat. 28.17 and of the Cananitish woman Mat. 15.25 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be worshiped Psal 95.6 The Prophets inviteth all to worship him whom he after introduceth speaking in the foure next verses where the Apostle sheweth to be the Holy-Ghost Heb. 3.7 8 9 10 11. The Church ministred unto the Lord and fasted Act. 13.2 that the Lord whom they ministred in the Holy Ghost is evident for he that was supplicated to and worshiped giveth an answer to them As they ministred to the Lord and fasted separate me Paul and Barnabas for the worke whereunto I have called them and they obey his voyce and send them forth at his command Act. 13.4 and surely he that hath Temples consecrated to his service hath or ough to have worship given to him in those Temples How therefore are we the Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 3.16 17. 1 Cor. 6.19 why are we consecrated in baptisme to his worship and service Mat. 28.19 if we may not worship him if we may not serve him moreover we are to believe in him so we professe in the Creed Him therefore whom we beleeve in we may worship The Apostle joyneth faith and invocatâ—on together Rom 10.14 we are therefore to serve God the Spirit So Ambrose Lib. 2. de Spirit Sanct would have Phil. 3.3 to be read according to the Originall The Sonne and the Holy-Ghost in whom as I shall shew we are to beleeve in with the Father and to whom in baptisme we give up our names to serve them who are one God with the Father ought to have one and the same worship given to them with the Father who will not give his glory to another neither would he joyne himselfe in covenanting with his Church to have the same worship given by her to them if that they were not in the forme of God and had not one and the same Essence with him being equall with him in Majestie and glory CHAP. III. The Angels do worship serve and minister at the command of the Father of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost DIvine worship is due to God from Angels Neh. 9.6 The Hoast of heaven worshipeth him and he commandeth and giveth charge to them Psal 91.11 and they are ministring spirits Heb. 1.14 sent forth at the command of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost First Angels are ministring spirits sent forth at the Fathers command Heb. 1.7 They behold his face Mat. 18.10 they stand in the presence of thiâ— great King and are ready to doe his will who doe give worship to him Rev. 5.11 12 13. as John there sheweth They worship him who sent Isaiah Isai 6.2 9. which was the Father Isai 48.16 Secondly Angels are ministring spirits sent forth at the Sonnes command Rev. 22.16 and did minister to him Mat 4.11 they are his Angels Mar. 13.27 Mat. 13.41 2 Thes 7.8 and serve him but attend us Psa 91.11 12. Satan cited this place falsly Mat. 4.6 two wayes First he corrupted the Text he left out part of it Secondly he mis-applyed the Text to the Lord Christ it being onely true of his Members for whom he hath procured this ministery for the Lord Jesus is the head of the Angels Col. 2.18 and â—ardeth them they keep not Christ himselfe they were made by him and for him Col. 1.16 they worship him Rev. 5.11 12. Heb. 1.6 so Isaiah sheweth Isa 6.2.3 they worship him who sent the Prophet Isaiah That it is the Lord Christ whose glory Isaiah saw when he was sent by him John a faithfull interpreter affirmeth Joh. 12 40 41. yea not onely the good Angels worship him but evill Angels also First acknowledge Christ and obey him Mar. 1.27 Secondly they professe Christ and acknowledge him to be the Sonne of God Mar. 1.21 Luke 4.34 Thirdly they worship him Mar. 5.6 Fourthly they pray to him and beseech him Mar. 5.10 Luke 8.28 Fifthly they feare Mar. 5.7 Luke 8.31 Sixthly they believe Jam. 2.19 That
worship which the proud Spirit would have Christ Matth. 4. given him he giveth to Christ fearefully servilely forcedly Mar. 5. Thirdly Angels are ministring Spirits sent forth at the Holy-Ghosts command So Luke sheweth Act. 10. Cornelius sending men to Peter at the command of an Angel yet the Holy-Ghost is said to send them Act. 10.20 He sent that Angel to warne Comelius who is said to be warned from God by an holy Angel Act. 10.22 it being God the Holy-Ghost as I have shewed that sent him An Angel is by him imployed as a messenger to direct Philip to Gaza Act. 8.26 Where the Holy-Ghost as the Syriack expressely sheweth imployeth Philip in preaching to the Eunuch Act. 8.29 yea the Angels worship the Holy-Ghost for he that sent Isaiah was worshiped of Angels Isa 6.2 3 9. That this was the Holy-Ghost who sent him Paul a witnesse beyond exceptions testifieth it Act. 28.25 and Isaiah himself averreth it Isa 48.16 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Gost are of one and the same Divine Essence and Nature having one and the same Religious worship given them of Angels And surely those who have Divine worship given them of the Holy Angels may be worshiped of the Faithfull for they direct us to God as the onely object of Religious adoration and Divine worship Rev. 19.10 Rev. 22.9 who is alone worthy of worship and honour and is onely religiously to be served and obeyed as of Angels so of men CHAP. IV. We are to obey and serve Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost WE are to obey the Lord and serve him with all our heart and with all our soule Deu. 10.12 It was Samuels command to Israel that they should serve the Lord-onely 1 Sam. 7.5 and Israels commendation by Samuel that they served the Lord onely 1 Sam. 7.4 It is the honour which he requireth of us and which he will not give to another this obedience he accounteth for sacrince Heb. 13.16 yea he preferreth it before sacrifice 1 Sam. 15.22 It was the sinne of the Idolatrous Gentiles to give the Lords service to Devils 1 Cor. 10. and to serve the creature more then the Creator Rom 1.25 whenas they yeilded obedience and did service to them which by nature are no Gods Gal. 4.8 we who are dehorted from being the servants of men are exhorted to serve and obey the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost First the Father is to be obeyed and served And herein we have the example of Christ who was in the forme of God and equall with God in regard of his Divine Nature yet taking on him the forme of a servant he humbled himself and as Man became obedient Phil. 2.6 7 8. or as the Apostle expresseth it Heb. 5.8 Though a Sonne â—et learned he obedience Obedience being not due in regard of stis Divine Nature but he barned it as Man Though he was most deare to his Father yet the Father imposeth and the Sonne willingly undergoeth both a bitter death on his body as also the wrath of God lying heavy on his soule Isa 53.4 5 6. which made his body to sweate no faint dew but solid drops of bloud Luke 22.43 and his soule as Mark expresseth it began 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be astonished with terrour and ready to dye with griefe Mar. 14.33 These unknowne sufferings felt by him not distinctly known to us made him to complaine to the Apostles Mar. 14.34 and to cry to his Father Mar. 14.36 Mar. 15.34 Heb. 5.7 And yet he for our sakes and for our example willingly obeyed and suffered And there is good reason why we should obey likewise the Father we are not our own we are his Joh. 17.16 Thine they are faith Christ of his Disciples to his Father Secondly the Sonne is to be obeyed and served It was prophesied of Christ Psal 72.11 Dan. 7.14.27 All Nations should serve him this Kingdome is given to him as the Sonne of Man Dan. 7.13 14. Luke 1.32 but it was his own as he is the Sonne of God John 16.15 The Lord Jesus is Lord of all Act. 10.36 First by right of Creation he created all John 1.2 Col. 1.16 Secondly by right of preservation he preserveth all Heb. 1.3 Col. 1.17 Thirdly by right of redemption he redeemed all his Elect Eph. 5.25 2 Tim. 2.6 1 Joh. 2.2 Fourthly by right of dominion he ruleth all Rev. 19.16 Eph. 1.22 and therefore he is surely to be obeyed and served He reproveth them that call him Lord and doe not the things that he commandeth Luke 6.46 The Israelites were commanded to obey the voyce of the Angel that went before them for Gods Name was in him Exod. 23.21 which was Jehovah Exod. 13.21 with Exod. 14.19 24. Deut. 1.31 32. even the Lord Christs 1 Cor. 10.9 God the Father being in him and he in the Father John 14.10 Joh. 10.38 And Isaias commandeth us to sanctifie the Lord God of Hoasts himselfe Let him be your feare and let him be your dread and he shall be for a Sanctuary but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel Isai 8.13.14 That this Lord of Hoasts whom we are commanded to obey and serve was the Lord Jesus we have foure unerring Interpreters First Old Simeon guided by the Holy Ghost Luke 2.25 34. Secondly Christ himselfe Mat. 21.48 Luke 20.18 Thirdly Peter to whom the Gospell of Circumcision was committed 1 Pet. 2.7 and Fourthly Paul to whom the Gospel of uncircumcision was committed Rom. 9.33 all agreeing and interpreting of Christ whom we are to serve Col. 3.24 and surely there is good reason why we should obey and serve him we are not our owne we are his 1 Cor. 5.15 1 Cor. 7.22 purchased with his own bloud Acts 20.28 and we must bring into Captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10.5 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be obeyed and served Stephen complaineth of the Jewes for resisting the Holy-Ghost Acts 7.51 Ye alwayes resist the Holy-Ghost as your Fathers did so doe you Their Fathers resisted him in the Wildernesse rebelling against him and vexing him Isai 63.10 and grieving him Heb. 3.7 9 10. The Church of Antioch obey him in sending forth Paul and Barnabas Acts 13.4 who were to doe the worke he appointed them Acts 13.2 who did obey him in their travels Acts 13.4 Acts 16.6 and so did Philip Acts. 8.29 30. who being by him bid onely to goe to the Chariot of the Eunuch he ran thither And surely there is good reason why we should obey the Holy-Ghost we are not our own but his so the Apostle sheweth 1 Cor. 6.20 That this is the Holy-Ghost is evident for his we are whose Temples we are but we are the Temples of the Holy-Ghost as the Apostle did shew in the former verse whom we are to serve and obey as God in his Temple Oh let us strive to serve and obey the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost whose we are in regard of all
their Works both common and Essentiall as I have shewed to whom by so many wayes are we tyed to service and obedience but more especially are we bound to love him for he hath loved us first 1 Joh. 4.19 CHAP. V. We must love the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost GOD is the onely proper Object of our love whom we must love for himselfe but our Brother in and for God He is to be loved with all our heart with all our soule and with all our might this is the first and treatest Commandement Mar. 12.30 He is one Lord Mar. 12.29 but three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who is thus to be loved First the Father is thus to be loved This the Apostle supposeth If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him 2 John 2.15 Secondly the Sonne is thus to be loved This our Saviour enjoyneth us to love him above our Neighbour of what neere relation soever he be to us yea above our self and therefore with the love required in the first and great Commandement It being that love which is due to God alone Luke 14.26 If any man come to me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his owne life also he cannot be my Disciple The Father loveth them that love the Sonne John 14.24 And no marvell for the loving of the Sonne is the loving the Father and the hating of the Sonne is the hating of the Father also John 15.23 24. Three times did the Lord demand of Peter who had three times denyed his Lord. Simon sonne of Jonas lovest thou me John 21.15 16 17. yea the Apostle Paul commandeth 1 Cor. 16.22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Maranatha accursed till the Lord commeth And surely the love of Christ to us was boundlesse Ephe. 3.19 our love to him must be so likewise if possibly we can he is the First and the Last Rev. 1.17 Rev. 2.8 The first good cause and the last good end he is the chiefe good to the soule and therefore to be loved above all by the soule Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is thus to be loved This the Apostle John supposeth Every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him 1 Joh. 5.1 We are begotten and regenerated of the Spirit John 3.5 6 8. whom we are to love above our Brother that is begotten of him for we are to love our Brother in him and for him Paul beseecheth the Romans by the love of the spirit Rom. 15.30 Not that love wherewith he loved us but wherewith we love him I beseech you saith he for the Lord Jesus sake and for the love of the spirit that ye strive together is your prayers to God for me But why saith he for the Lords sake and for the Spirits sake or for the love of the Spirit Surely it was to set forth unto them his vehement obtestation or greater desire There being a greater tye of love that we are bound withall to the Lord Jesus and to the Holy-Ghost then there is to any particular Brother or to the whole Church of God for these are equally to be loved with the Father Thus the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is that one Jehovah our God whom we must love with all our hearts with all our soules and with all our mights Deu. 6.4 5. where there is two causes imployed why we ought to love this one Lord First for his own Nature and being He is Jehovah who as he hath being of himself and giveth being to us so he is to be loved of himself and for himself but our Brother is to be loved in him and for him Secondly for his Covenant of grace which he made with his Church and people which brought Israel out of Egypt which gave his Law to Israel which was the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost as I have shewed If therefore our love be free let us set it on him who is worthy to be loved but if our love be vendible who is fitter for it then God who hath paid so deare a price for it and so dearely bought it Let us give him our Mites who hath given us so many Talents Let us love him with all our hearts who hath loved us with such an infinite love Let our whole affection of love be wholly placed on him who is truly lovely who placed his love on us when there was nothing in us worthy of his love for he did not finde but did make us lovely Ezek. 16.6 CHAP. VI. We must heare the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS we must give Divine Worship to God serve him and love him So must we like wise believe 〈◊〉 him who is the onely object of our Faith It is the honour of the true God to be believed on his Word but man who is subject to errour 1 Cor. 13.7 may not challenge this to himself The Lord can neither deceive nor be deceived but the best of Men may deceive and be deceived Gal. 2.13 1 King 13.18 we Therefore First Heare God Secondly Know God Thirdly Beleeve in God Fourthly Hope and trust in him First we must heare God He that is of God heareth God and his word John 8.41 It is the marke that Christ giveth to his Sheep that they will not heare the voyce of strangers John 10. yea hearing is the ordinary meanes of salvation Rom. 10.13 14. That which David called a boring of the eare Psal 40. the Apostle citing that place called it a fitting of the body of Christ Heb. 10.5 A body hast thou fitted me why because the eare was a principall member whereby he gave obedience to God his Father This duty we owe to God alone to whose Word we must yeild the obedience of faith Rom. 16.26 and therefore beleeve because he speaketh It is the Psalmist argument He that made the eare shall he not heare Psal 94. And surely we may likewise conclude He that made the eare shall not he be heard In regard therefore of creation we owe this duty to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First the Father is to be heard This Christ supposeth when that he saith Luke 10. He that heareth me heareth him that sent me Christ indeed as God and Man as he was the Minister of Circumcision Rom. 15.8 the great Doctor of the Church taught them from his Father John 12.49 He came in his Fathers Name John 5.43 and his Doctrine was his Fathers John 7.16 He did not speake of himself John 7.17 But as he is the Sonne of God equall with the Father so we are to heare him as we heare the Father thus he beareth witnesse of himself John 8.18 Secondly the Sonne is to be heard Ephes 4.21 So the Father commandeth Mat. 17.5 This is my well-beloved Sonne heare him The Sonne himselfe requireth it and promiseth eternall life to them that heare him John
5.24 And the Holy-Ghost enjoyneth it Dâ—ut 18.15 Heb. 2.5 Heb. 12.25 threatning destruction to them that will not heare him and Christ telleth you that his sheepe have his eare-marke by which they are known They heare his voyce Joh. 10.4 5. we must heare the Voyce of Christs Ministers but it is only as they are his Embassadors and are not to be heard in their owne but in his Name There is therefore a great deale of difference between the hearing of Christ and the hearing a Disciple of Christ Jesus First the Lord Jesus is to be heard as the Law-giver Joh. 13.34 but they are to be heard as the Interpreters of the Law Secondly the Lord Jesus is to be heard of and for himself the Word we receive is his Word Col. 3.16 and he delivereth it in his own Name Verily I say unto you John 3.3 5 11. Joh. 5.24 25. Joh. 6.47 53. Joh. 8.51 Joh. 10.7 Joh. 12.24 He opposeth his own Authority against the false glosses of the false Teachers Mat. 5.22 32 34 39 44. If he did urge Scripture it was not that he did receive testimony from any of the Writers thereof Joh. 5.33 34. but first in regard of his Hearers weaknesse who not knowing him to be the Sonne of God preferred the writings of his servants the Prophets before his Word Joh. 5.39 secondly it was to teach us by his example what to doe thirdly it was not to confirme his words to us by Scripture but to confirme to us our faith in the Scriptures But the word that the Prophets and Apostles had was from him That which I have heard from the Lord of Hoasts the God of Israel have I shewed you saith Isaias Isai 21.10 and that which I received from the Lord Jesus delivered I unto you saith Paul 1 Cor. 11.23 they deliver the word not in their own names but in the Name of Christ whose Embassadors they are and in whose stead they are to be heard 2 Cor. 5.20 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be heard Let him that hath an Eare heare what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Rev 1.7 11 17 29. Rev. 3.6 13 22. It was a sinne reproved in the Jews by Stephen that were uncircumcised not onely in heart but also in eare who did alwayes resist the Holy-Ghost Act. 7.51 His power they could not resist but his Doctrine they did whenas they would not hear it they would not receive it And it was confessed by the Jewes as a great transgression Nehem. 9 3O that they would not give care to the Spirit of God testifying agaâ—nst them by the Prophets We are therefore to hear the Father the Son the Holy-Ghost yea the hearing of one is the hearing of all the despising of one is the despising of all He that heareth the Sonne heareth the Father Joh. 5.38 Luk. 10.16 He that heareth the Holy-Ghost heareth likewise the Sonne Rev. 2.1 7. The words which in the beginning of the seven Epistles are ascribed to the Sonne of God are in the conclusion of them attributed to the Spirit of God Jesus Christ is described in all the Prefaces yet in the end of them as if the Holy-Ghost were the onely Author we are commanded to heare what the spirit saith to the Churches Because the hearing of the Spirit is the hearing of Christ who together with the Father is one with the Spirit who are Essentially one God The Spirit proceeding inseparably from God cannot be divided from the Father and the Sonne For though he be Personally distinguished yet is not Essentially divided from them 1 Cor. 2.11 He is in the Father and the Sonne as the Spirit of man is in man which is not essentially distinct from the man in whom it is CHAP. VII The Knowledge of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost is requisite to salvation THe Lord Jâ—sus will be revealed from Heaven in flamiâ—g fire rendring vengeance to all them that know not God 2 Thes 1.7 This Knowledge of God even as all the Honour we give to him we have from God He giveth us first ability to know him and we returne but that to him which we have received from him we give God his own 1 Chron. 29.12 He giveth us understanding that we may know him that is true 1 Joh. 5.20 we cannot know God but by that knowledge which is given us of God None knoweth who the Son is but the Father and who the Father is but the Sonne and he to whom the Sonne will reveale him Luke 10.22 And as it is the Worke of God which he doth worke in us rightly to know him So it is an honour which he requireth of us and our duty which we must doe to him rightly for to know him He that commeth to God must beleeve that God is and that he is the rewarder of them that seek him Heb. 11.6 For if we are without the knowledge of God we are Aliens to the Common-wealth of Israel Ephes 2.12 First we know God the Father It is eternall life to know him John 17.3 the want of this knowledge of him maketh Men fall into sinne Joh. 16.2 3. Secondly we must know God the Sonne It is eternall life to know him John 17.3 1 Joh. 5.20 the want of the knowledge of him causeth men to fall into sinne John 16.2 3. and to be strangerâ— to the Common-wealth of Israel Ephes 2.12 Paul desired to know nothing but Christ and him crucefied 1 Cor. 2.2 accounting all things else in comparison of this to be losse and dung Phil. 3.8 Thirdly we must know God the Holy-Ghost It is a marke of those that have eternall life to know him Joh. 14.17 Our Saviour maketh it a difference between the World and his Disciples the Unbeleevers and the faithfull They know him not but these truly know him and beleeve in him Endeavour therefore to informe thy soule with the true knowledge of God without this Knowledge in vain doe we know all other things The least glimpse of the knowledge of these 3 in one essence is better then all the brightest gleamâ—s of humane Philosophy or earthly skill Where the true knowledge of one Person in the God-head is the knowledge of the other If thou knowest the Sonne thou knowest the Father also Joh. 8.19 John 14.7 the seeing of the one is the seeing of the other also Joh 14.9 Joh. 12.45 He that denyeth the Sonne the same hath not the Father 1 Joh. 2.23 He that hath the Holy-Chost hath the Sonne also For when Christ would send the Holy-Ghost he faith I will not leave you comforthlesse I will come to you John 14.18 He came in the Holy-Ghost For as he Father and Sonne are one John 10.30 so the Sonne and Holy-Ghost are one yea all the three are one 1 Joh. 5.7 and mutually in each other The Father in the Sonne and the Sonne in the Father John 10.38 John 14.11 and the spirit in the Father ana the Sonne as the spirit of man is
in man as the Apostle intimâ—teth 1 Cor. 2.11 and the Father and the Sonne are in the spirit Zack 7.12 The Lord of Hoasts in his spirit hath sent by the hand of his Prophets so it is word for word in the Originall which was the Father and the Sonne who are called by the same Prophet particularly the Lord of Hoasts The Father is so called Zach. 2.9 and the Son likewise Zac. 2.8 yea the Holy-Ghost is not onely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 2.11 the Spirit of God but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 2.12 That spirit which is of God and therefore of the same nature co-essentiall with him CHAP. VIII We must beleeve in the Father and in the Sonne and in the Holy-Ghost THe greatest honour we can doe to God is beleeve him Whereas contrarywise it is the greatest affront we can offer unto him not to beleeve him He that beleeveeh not God hath made him a lyar 1 Joh. 5.10 And what greater disgrace can be put upon any then to give him the lye How much more disgracefull is it not to believe the God of truth He enjoyneth us to beleeve in him Not for any Good he receiveth thereby Job 22.2 3. Job 35.6 7 Psal 16.2 but for our good which we shall enjoy by doing that which he requireth even by beleeving that which he promiseth Without it iâ— impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 or to have our soules saved Mar. 16.16 we must therefore beleeve in God this Father This faith thou professest in the Creed when thou sayest I beleeve in God the Father Our Saviour sheweth they that beleeve in him have everlasting life Joh. 5.24 Secondly the Sonne This faith we prosesse in the Creed when in the second Article we say and is Jesus Christ This faith in Christ God the Father commandeth Joh. 6.29 This is the worke of God that ye beleeve on him whom he hath sent God the Sonne requireth it of his Disciples John 14.1 Ye beleeve in Gâ—d beleeve also in me He requireth it also of the blind man Dost thou beleeve in the Sonne of Gâ—â— Joh. 9.35 yea he requireth it of all John 3.15 16. John 12.36 promising to him that beleeveth in him out of 〈◊〉 â—elly shall flow Rivers of living water John 7.38 He Lastly commendeth the Church of Pergamus for not denying his faith Rev. 2.13 God the Holy-Ghost reproveth the want of it in the World John 16.9 John Baptist the fore-runner of Christ doth make it an infallible marke of those that have eternall life even as sure as if they did already injoy it Joh. 3.36 And the Lord Jesus telleth the Jews that if ye beleeve not that I am ye shall dye in your sinnes Joh. 8.24 And no marvell for the beleeving in Christ is the beleeviâ—g in God Ioh. 12.44 Act. 16.31 with 34. and the not beleeving in Christ is to make God a lyar 1 Ioh. 5.10 whereas by faith in him we are sanctified Act. 26.18 and justified Rom. 3.26 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost This faith we professe in the Creed in the eighth Article when as we say I beleeve in the Holy-Ghost The Apostle shewed that the Israelites entred not into Canaan because of unbeleefe Heb. 3.18 whom did they not believe was it not He whom they tempted proved and grieved Heb. 3.9 10. That this was the Holy Ghost the Apostle expresly affirmeth Heb. 3.7 Besides how can they call on him in whom they have not beleeved Rom. 10.14 Or how can we be Bâ—ptized in the Name of him in whom we doe not believe Mat. 28.19 There being but one faith one baptisme one God Eph. 4.5 6. One faith and one baptisme in regard of the object that is to be beleeved on and to be baptized in though there be divers in regard of the subject who beleeveth and is baptized The Holy-Ghost therefore in whose Name we are baptized is to be beleeved in There is but one faith in God the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who are therefore one God For if the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost were not one with the Father but did differ in Essence and Nature they would be divers Gods and the faith in them likewise would be divers And surely in the Creed we professe our faith in one God and yet three Persons are named the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost Where the unity of the God-head and the Trinity of Persons is intimated and imployed CHAP. IX We are to hope and trust in the Father in the Sonne and in the Holy-Ghost AS God alone is the object of our faith so is he likewise of our hope We are commanded to hope and trust in him 1 Tim. 6.17 we are commanded and blessed for it Prov. 16,20 Psal 84. last Psal 146.5 Jer. 17.7 whereas they are discommended and cursed who trust in man and depart from God Ier. 17.5 The Name of the Lord is a strong Tower the Righteous flye unto it and are safe Prov. 18.10 They are set aloft so the Originall will beare it out of the reach of danger It is the singular Phraise of Abraham that against hope he beleeved in hope Rom. 4.18 It was without the hope of nature yet in the hope of grace above the hâ— in man yet under the hope in God We must hope and trust in God First the Father Thus we are to place our hope in God that cannot lye Tit. 1.2 who promised salvation to us in Christ before the world began 2 Tim. 1.9 Secondly the Sonne Thus did Paul Eph. 1.12 Phil. 2.19 And good reason for he is our hope 1 Tim. 1.1 Col. 1.27 The hope of Israel Act. 28.20 and he in whom the Gentiles trust Rom. 15.12 yea they are blessed that trust him Psal 2.12 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost A woe is denounced against the people of Israel tor trusting in Egypt and not on him who as the Prophet speaketh cover with a covering but not of Gods Spiâ—it Isai 30.1.2 sheltering themselves in time of danger under humane aide and neglecting the Divine protection of Geds Spirit The Apostle sheweth there is but one hope of our calling as well as one Lord one faith one baptisme one God Eph. 4 4 5 6. If therefore the Sonne and Holy-Ghost was not one and the same God and Lord with the Father it would not be one and the same hope in the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost And without doubt we believe in him we hope in him to whom we give up our Names in Baptisme and with whom we doe then make a Covenant which is one God in three Persons we being baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of Holy-Ghost CHAP. X. We are Baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost BAptisme properly and strictly taken is a Sacrament of initiation wherein those to whom the Covenant belongeth being washed with water are consecrated to the service of the great Lord of heaveÌ„ earth ingrafted into the Church made partakers of all the
by the Lords and by Malcham which was the Name of their Idol and of their King Surely the Holy-Ghost which forbiddeth the swearing by them which are no Gods would not direct his Pen-men to sweare by them which are not truly God Yet we have Paul who wiâ—â—eth according to the wisdome given him 2 Pet. 3. swearing by all three Persons calling them severally to witnesse First the Father is called to witnesse by Paul 2 Cor. 11.31 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ knoweth that I lye not Secondly the Sonne is called to witnesse by Paul Rom. 9.1 I speake the truth in Christ or by Christ I lye not Where the Apostle treating of the rejection of the Jews first for the honour of the Jewes of whom Christ came secondly for the honour of Christ whom the Jews blasphemed he setteth down the Divine Nature of Christ two wayes first Implicitely in the beginning and proeme of his speech swearing by Christ ver 1. secondly more expresly in the conclusion and epilogue thereof in his doxology ver 5. who is over all God blessed for ever The like expression he useth 2 Cor. 12.2 yea that place of Isaiah of swearing to Jehovah Isai 45.23 Paul affirmeth it to be to Christ Rom. 14.10.11 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is called to witnesse by Paul Rom. 9.1 Mine own Conscience also bearing me witnesse by the Holy-Ghost So the Old English Bible Willet Beza Marlorat Piscator Tremelius Vatabluâ— c. reade it The same preposition in the Originall being used also Mat. 5.34 35 36. yea Pareus Beza Wilson Theophilac show that he appaleth to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost as witnesses and sweareth by them where though he mentioneth his conscience as knowing that which he spake to be true yet he intimateth that Christ and the Spirit knew it more perfectly and surely Paul foreseeing the Divinity of Jesus Christ and of the Holy-Ghost to be blasphemously denyed by the Jewes in their malicious opposition of Christ might therefore to shew the Omnisciency Omnisciency Omnipotency divine nature of the Son Holy Ghost purposely when he treateth of the Jews sweare by them and call them to winesse as he doth the Father els-where for they have Omnisciency to know the truth Omnipresency to be present with him that sweareth and Omnipotency to defend the swearer if he sweare truly and to punish him if he sweare falsly which are the Attributes of the onely Lord God Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost as I have shewed Yea the Apostle speaking of the unbeleeving Jews useth a vehement obtestation by the Sonne and Holy-Ghost Rom. 13.30 and not at all mentioning the Father as he doth likewise Phil. 2.1 And this he doth that we should not be troubled when in like manner he may name the Father the Sonne and not the Spirit or when he nameth the Father and the Spirit and not the Sonne or when he nameth the Father onely for he doth not alwayes in one and the some manner set down the Trinity CHAP. XII We may pray to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost IT is Gods Honour to be prayed unto and it is our happynesse that he is God that heareth prayers Psa 65.2 We are taught this duty both by Gods precept Psal 50.14 and the faithfull mans practise There are seven conditions r quisite to Prayer two in regard of the Person invocating and five in regard of the Person invocated which makes prayer incompatible to any but to God alone First it is required in the Person invocating that first he hath a precept commanding him or at the least wise a precedent in holy Scripture directing him to the duty he practiseth But there is neither precept nor president for Prayer to any but to God alone It is a challenge sufficient to stop the mouthes of all contradictory will-worshippers That amongst all the Prayers made by the Saints Prophets and Apostles there is not one Prayer put up to any Saint or Angel recorded in the Word Secondly it is requisite to encourage us to pray with comfort that there be a promise of being heard Now God alone promiseth to heare those that pray unto hm Psal 50.14 Mat. 7.7 Isai 65.24 Secondly is is required in the Person invocated the first of all that he be Omniscient able to know all thinâ—s more especially first that he know our wants secondly that he know how to supply all our wants thirdly that he know our harts whether we pray with a pure heart fourthly that he know whether we pray with faith for whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14. last Now the Lord alone is able truly to search out all these things Secondly it is requisite that he be Omnipresent that he be present with us and doe heare our prayers otherwise men may be subject to Elijahs bitter Sarcasme which he gave to the Priests of Baal 1 Kâ—n. 18.27 Cry aloud he is a God either he is talking or he is pursuing or he is in a journey or peradventure he sleepeth must be awaâ—ed But the Lord is alone every where present Thirdly it is necessary that he be Omnipotent able to supply all our wants and to help us against our corporall enemies spiritual adversaries when we sue unto him But God onely is a mighty God and is nigh unto them that call upon him and will fulfill the desire of them that feare him he also will heare their cry and will save them Psal 145.18 19. Psal 34.6 8. And that is a fourth condition requisite in him that is prayed to that he be willing to help us which is proper to God who is ready at all times to help his supplyaÌ„ts whenas other creatures may ans theirs as the K. of Israel answered his 2 Ki. 6.27 If the Lord do not help thee whence should I help thee Fifthly it is needfull that he be the object of our faith to whom we pray for how shall we call on them in whom we have not beleeved Rom. 10.14 And as there is but one Baptisme by which God is tyed in Covenant to us to be our God and we are tyed in Covenant to be his servants So there is but one faith in this one God in whom we must beleeve and to whom we must pray Yet this one God is distinguished into three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost where you may safely and with comfort direct your Prayers to one yet with due care in worshiping all in one Exclude any of the Persons when you fix your heart on one you offend 1 Job 2.23 Joh. 15.23 24. Joh. 5.23 retaine all and mention one you offend not Luk. 22.42 Luk. 23.34 Joh 5.23 For first the Father is prayed to Christ as man prayed to him Luk. 23.46 Father into thy hands I commend my spiri And Paul prayed to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Ephes 3.14 Yea the Apostles writing to the Churches wish grace and peace to them from the Father Rom 1.7 1
Cor. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.2 Gal. 1.3 Eph. 1.2 Phil. 1.2 Col. 1.2 1 Thes 1.1 2 Thes 1.1 Rev. 1.4 But writing to particular Persons desire from the Father grace mercy and peace 1 Tim. 1.2 2 Tim. 1.2 Tit. 1.4 2 Joh. 3. Secondly the Sonne is prayed to Jaacob prayeth to him and stileth him an Angel and attributeth his redemption from evill to him Gen. 48.16 David prayeth to him as the Creator of Heaven and earth Psal 102. 22 24. with Heb. 1.10.11 12. Paul prayeth to him and receiveth a speedy answer from him 2 Cor. 12 8 9. Yea he promiseth to heare our prayers John 14.13 besides 2 Thes 2.16 Paul in his prayer puts him before the Father Stephen the first of the Martyrs Act. 7.59 and John the last of all Canonicall writers pray to him Rev. 22.20 yea all the Church pray to him 1 Cor. 1.2 so it was foretold Psal 72.13 14 15 16 17. He promiseth to give us what we aske in his Name Joh. 14.13 The Apostles writing to the Churches pray to him wishing grace and peace from Jesus Christ Ro. 1.7 1 Cor. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.2 Gal. 1.3 Ephes 1.2 Phil. 1.2 Col. 1.2 1 Thes 1.1 2 Thess 1.1 2 Pet. 1.2 Rev. 1.5 But the Apostles writing to particular persons desire from him grace mercy and peace 1 Tim. 1.2 2 Tim. 1.2 Tit. 1.4 2 Joh. 3. Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is prayed to by John Rev. 1.4 and by Paul 2 Cor. 13.14 2 Thess 3.5 The Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and the patient waiting for of Christ first it is he that terminative worketh these graces in us which the Apostle prayeth for He terminateth consummateth and perfecteth them albeit inchoative they are not onely his worke but the worke also of the Father and the Son secondly if the Apostle hâ—d prayed in this place to the Father he needed not to have said to the love of God but he would have said the Lord direct your hearts to his love Or if he had prayed to Christ he would not have said the patient waiting for of Christ but rather the Lord direct your hearts to the patient waiting for of him Thus you may see the Person that is prayed to is distinct from the Father and the Sonne yea the whole Church prayeth to the Holy-Ghost to be made fit for Christs presence Cant. 4. last Awake O North wind and come thou South blow upon my Garden that the spices therein may flow out O blessed spirit breath thou in my heart that it may send forth a sweet savour of grace Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are prayed to personally yea you have them all three joyned together by Paul 2 Cor. 13. last the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ the love of God the Father and the Communion of the Holy-Ghost be with you all Amen Where foreseeing the Heresy of Arryus doth there in his prayer and also 2 Thess 2.16 put the Lord Jesus before the Father Againe 1 Thess 3.11.12 God himselfe even our Father and the Lord Jesus direct our way unto you and the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one towards another and towards all men even as we do towards you To the end he may establish your hearts unblameable in holynesse before God even our Father at the comming of the Lord Jesus Christ with all his Saints Where all three Persons are personally prayed to first the Father and the Sonne in the eleventh verse secondly the Holy-Ghost in the 12. and 13. verses whereby the Name of Lord the Holy-Ghost is necessarily understood for the forementioned reasons For first it is the spirit of God that terminatively worketh those graces in us to whom he prayeth in the third place to effect them Secondly if it had been the Father he had prayed to he would have said before him and not before G d ouâ— Father and if he had prayed to Christ he would have said at the comming of the Lord Jesus Christ John likewise nameth them severally in one Prayer graâ—e be to you and peace from him which is and which was and which is to come and from the seven Spirits which are before his Throne and from Jesus Christ c. Rev. 1.4 5. whereto oppose the Heresy of Macedonius the Holy-Ghost is put between tne Father and the Sonne under the name of seven spirits who though one in his subsistence yet he is stiled seven in regard of his graces That this was not Angels as the Papists imagine but the Holy-Ghost is cleare First grace and peace commeth from him together with the Father and the Sonne but come not from these glorious Creatures which though they minister to us Heb. 1.14 yet they worke not grace in us Secondly in this benediction the 7. spirits are set before the Lord Jesus which Cannot be so done if they were Angels for they are his creatures made by him for him Col. 1.16 he is their head Col. 1.18 they worshiâ— him He. 1.6 thirdly the 7. spirits are set between the Father the Son as being of the same power co-workers of the same grace and givers of the same peace which cannot be so asscribed to Creatures For thus to joyne the creature with his Creator it would be a giving of Gods glory to another which the Lord will not doe Isa 48.11 Fourthly the Lambe is said to have seven hornes and seven eyes which are the seven Spirits Rev. 5.6 The spirit is of the same substance with the Sonne as the eye is of the body Seeing therefore we are to pray to one God alone and yet we pray to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost as one in Essence yet three in Persons we see these three Persons are one Jehovah or Lord. In which indivissible Unity we adore first the Father as being altogether of himself secondly the consubstantiall Word who is begotten of his Father Joh. 1.16 and the co-essentiall Spirit who proceeded from the Father the Son and is the Spirit both of the Father and of the Sonne Oh that we could in all our wants flie unto this trinne God as to a most sure Rock of defence then should we not need to feare the fierce wrath of man nor the fiery rage of Satan For the wrath of man would he restraine Psal 76.10 and through him we should be able to quench all the fiery darts of the Devill Eph. 6.16 CHAP. XIII We are to render Blessing Praise Honour and Glory to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost AS it is the Lords Honour to be prayed to in our necessities so likewise it is to be praised for his graces When therefore God blesseth us with his mercies we must blesse him with our praises For surely we receive all from him fit it is that we returne all we can to him Thus David receiving blessings from God telleth you that not onely his heart is inditing a good matter Psal 45.1 but his tongue and his lips shall
utter praise Psal 119.171 In both places there is a Metaphor as some think from a Fountaine that continually bubleth up water or as others from a full stomack and they translate it eructare to belch up Eructation proccedeth from fulnesse of stomack first David spake not of himselfe but out of fulnesse of the Spirit secondly Gods blessings lay heavy on Davids stomack he could not be at ease till he had vented himselfe by thanksgiving This was a holy surfet as Luther calleth it in David who desired to praise God with heart and tongue This Praise Honour Blessing and Glory is due to God from men and Angels It is that which God will not give to another Isa 42.8 First it is due to God alone from men The Lord alone is thus to be exalted Isai 2.11 we must make mention of his Righteousnesse even of his onely Psal 71.16 we must even as we have received so baptize and as we baptize even so beleeve and as we beleeve so pray and as we pray so give thanks We baptize in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost Mat. 28 19. we beleeve in the Father and in the Sonne and in the Holy-Ghost as it is briefly set down in the Apostles Creed we pray for blessings from the Father from the Sonne and from the Holy-Ghost 2 Cor. 13.14 Rev. 1.4 5. 1 Thes 3.11 12 13. and we must ascribe glory to the Facher to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost For Blessing Praise and Glory is to be rendred First to the Father Thus Paul by his example teacheth us it is our duty to blesse God the Father 2 Cor. 1.3 Ephes 1.3 Gal. 1.5 And Peter likewise 1 Pet. 1.3 and James maketh it not onely his own but others practise also Jam. 3.9 And surely we ought to render praise to him who worketh all things to the praise of his glory Eph. 1.6 Secondly to the Sonne The Psalmist prophesieth that daily should he be praised Psal 72.15 and all Nations shall call him blessed Psal 72.17 John rendreth praise and dominion to him Rev. 1.6 and Peter ascribeth glory to him for ever 2 Pet. 3.18 and Jude likewise Glory and Majesty Dominion and Power now and ever Jude 25. The Apostle Paul giveth thanks to him for enabling him to the Ministery 1 Tim. 1.12 The Ephesians doe magnifie his Name Act. 19.17 yea not onely the faithfull in the Church militant but also the Saints in the Church triumphant acknowledge the Lambe to be worthy to receive Praise Honour Glory and Blessing Rev. 5.12 13. Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost Zachery blesseth the Lord God of Israel Luk. 1.68 That this was the Holy-Ghost whom he praiseth with the Father and the Sonne is evident out of the 70. vâ—rse For it is he whom he blesseth that spake by the mouth of all the Prophets which was the blessed and glorious Spirit 2 Pet. 1.21 1 Pet. 1.11 Eph. 3.5 Ezek. 11.1 4 5. 2 Sam. 23. 2. Mar. 12.36 He is our Creator with the Father and the Sonne and therefore with them God blessed for ever Rom. 1.25 he is the Spirit of Glory 1 Pet. 4.14 He worketh those graces in us which are forerunners of our Glory and we ought to doe and speake that which will tend to his glory And surely the ascribing blessing to him is not to be doubted of whenas wâ— heare truth it selfe averring that the speaking against the Holy-Ghost even the blaspheming of him to be unpardonable Mat. 12.32 Luk. 12.10 That Doxology glory be to the Father and to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost c. was used in the Church long before Arrius time and urged by Faebadius against the Arians lib. cont Arrian If saith he there be that inequality which the Arrians affirme then doe we every day blaspheme God when we acknowledge these things common to the Father and the Sonne The Arrians being pinched with this argument hereupon altered the forme and gave glory to the Father by the Sonne and in the Spirit which had not the Arrians given it a sinister construction and made it an especiall marke of recognizance even this forme also had not been the voyce of Errour and Schisme but of sound Doctrine and sincere Religion And therefore Basil no friend to the Doctrine of Arrius yet useth this very forme sometime but it was to the offence of some weak Christians who did therefore traduce him and against whom he did largely apologize excusing this his act to his friends yet justifying it against his enemies Oh that we could enjoy the happy Vision of the glorious Deity that we might in the society and unity of the glorified Saints and holy Angels sing praises for ever to the glorious Trinity and rejoyce in our Makers so it is in the Originall Psal 149.2 Oh the blessed estate of the Saints and the glorious condition of the believer which is not to be expressed by him even when he is glorified Let us therefore pray that whiles we live on earth we may glorifie the Lords Name willingly readily cheerefully even as the Angels doe in heaven for this is likewise their worke CHAP. XIV Angels doe sing praises to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost IT is not onely the Work of Men on Earth but it is the whole imployment of the Angels in Heaven to sing forth Gods praises and to doe that which may glorifie his Name At the Creation of the World by the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost these Sonnes of God shouted for joy Job 38.7 At the birth of our Saviour no lesse then a whole Hoast of these heavenly souldiers are praysing and glorifying the Lord Luk 2.14 And surely if we had the tongues not onely of Men but also of Angels we could not raise this note high enough to the glory of our Redeemer yea it is the constant worke of the glorified Saints and Holy Angels to sing forth the prayses of God day and night Rev. 4. Rev. 5. Rev. 6. Rev. 7. Rev. 19. Yea the Seraphins cry one to another holy holy holy is the Lord of Hosts the whole earth is full of his glory Isai 6.2 3. That this was the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who is there praised by the Angels is manifest First it was the Father For he whose praise is there exalted did send Isaias the Prophet verse 9. which was the Lord God and his Spirit Isai 4.48 16. the Father together with the Sonne and the Holy Spirit Secondly it was the Sonne also For he whose praise is there celebrated Isai saw his glory Isai 6.1 Now that this was the Lord Jesus whose glory Isaiah saw we have a witnesse beyond all exceptions even the Evangelist John testifying it Job 12.41 And surely Jesus Christ God and Man is joyned with God in the same Doxology Rev. 5. who is there called a Lambe being so typifyed in the legall Rites and so manifested to John in his heavenly Vision He hath ten thousand times ten thousand
and Sacrifice of the Law Heb. 9. Heb. 10. which in themselves were shadowes of things to come but the body of Christ Col. 2.17 without this one oblation offered by Christ all other were imperfect unsatisfactory Heb. 10.1 for the sins of mankind had so kindled the fiery wrath of God that the Bloud of Buls or of Goats or of Sheep could no longer quench it but it would have broken out into an open flame if so be that the Sonne of God had not come and extinguished it with his own bloud It being not possible that the bloud of Buls or of Goats should take away sinnes Heb. 10.4 But Christ by one offering hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Heb. 10.12 14. Heb. 9.28 And thus he was a sacrifice for sinne yet secondly as he was the second Person of the Trinity God blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 He was equall with the Father Zac. 13.7 Phil. 2.6 and he was together with the Father sacrificed to Jaacob was commanded to goe to Bethel and build an Altar there unto God that appeared unto him Gen. 35.1 7. And Jaacob powred on the Altar he built a drink-offering and oyle Gen. 35.9 14. That this was Christ Hoseah sheweth Hos 12.4 5. when he called him an Angel yet his Name was the Lord of Hoasts The Sonne in Scripture being usually so stiled who was an Angel in Name but not in Nature Heb. 1.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. Heb. 2.16 He was that Angel which spake to Moses on the Mount Act. 7.38 and and commanded the Sacrifices offered to himself Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost The Attonement was made to him together with the Father and the Son who did appeare in the Cloud upon the Mercy-seat Lev. 19.2 with Heb. 9.7 8. where the Apostle doth expresly say interpreting these Leviticall Rites that it was the Holy-Ghost that signified this thereby Seeing therefore the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost had one and the same honour done to them by Sacrifice in the Temple you may see that their service is one their worship one their honour one their glory one who are one and the same God in Essence Substance and Nature though they be three Persons subsistences or Relations in which they differ from one another CHAP. XVII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are to be glorified in our lives and conversations IT is the duty of the faithfull to make Gods glory the highest and ultimate end of all their Actions and that they live so that they may glorifie God here and that God may glorifie them hereafter God electeth us for this end Eph. 1.4 5 6. He createth us for this end Isa 43 7. Pro. 16.4 He redeemeth us for this end 1 Cor. 6.20 H justifieth us for this end Rom. 3.23 He sanctifieth us for this end Mat. 5.16 He afflicteth us for this end 1 Pet. 4.16 And giveth us for this end temporall deliverance here Ps 50.15 and eternall salvation hereafter For God is glorified in his Saints 2 Thes 1.10 that has Saints may be glorified in him 2 Thes 1.12 Man being a Creature for him to propose either his own self for his end or any other end but that which God hath proposed to him namely Gods glory would be a robbing of God of his right and an usurping of his glory First the Father is to be glorified Mat. 5.16 Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven The light of grace that is in thee must so shine forth from thee that other men may have the light of grace communicated to them to see how to glorifie God thereby And Paul would have us with one mind and with one mouth glorifie God even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 15.6 Secondly the Sonne is to be glorified Christ was glorified in his Apostles Joh. 17.10 They were to his praise and instruments of his glory It was Pauls end in living To me to live is Christ saith he Phil. 1.22 23. and Christ shall be magnified in my body whether by life or death Phi. 1.20 yea Peter exhorteth 1 Pet. 3.15 to sanctifie or glorifie the Lord God in your hearts and thereupoÌ„ addeth that they may be ashamd that accuse your good conversation in Christ 1 Pet. 3.16 by having a good conversation we glorifie Christ which is truly God 1 John 5.20 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be glorified this the Apostle Peter supposeth the faithfull will doe And therefore he concludeth them happy that suffer for the Name of Christ 1 Pet. 4.14 For the spirit of glory and of God resteth on you on their part he is evill spoken of but on your part he is glorified and surely the custome of the Primitive Church before the Counsell of Nice was to worship and glorifie the holy spirit So Justin in 2. Apolog pro Christian ad M. Antonium Pium 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we worship and adore the Propheticall spirit honouring him in word and deed Thus we are to endeavour both by word and deed to glorifie the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost And surely the glorifying of one Person is the glorifying of all The Leper who fell Christs feet and gave thanks to him is said to glorifie God Luk. 17.15 16. glorifying thereby not onely the Sonne but also the Father and the Holy-Ghost yea Peter sheweth you that the suffering patiently for the Name of Christ is the glorifying of the Father 1 Pet. 4.11 16. and of the Sonne 1 Pet. 3.15 16. 1 Pet. 16. and of the Holy-Ghost 1 Pet. 4.14 16. The honouring one is the honouring of the other 1 Joh. 2.23 Joh. 5.23 whereas contrarywise he that by Apostacy or Antichristianisme dishonoureth one dishonoureth the other likewise 1 Joh. 2.23 Joh. 5.23 Take heed therefore of Satans spetious delusions who would have thee honour the Father by denying the Sonne He that denyeth the Sonne the same hath not the Father 1 Joh. 2.23 but is an Antichrist 1 Joh. 2.22 he is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Sonne Jews Turks Arrians and other Hereticks may affirme they worship him that was the true God who was the Creator of the World but he is the Father of Christ and him they deny wherefore they deny also the Father he being not a Father if he have not a Sonne and he hath no other Sonne properly but Christ Let us indeavour in the whole course of our lives to give the Lord the honour due to his Name Let us therefore in heart and voyce give glory to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost and let us conclude with the Psalmist in stirring up oâ—â—â—â— to this duty saying Let every thing that hath breathâ— praise the Lord praise ye the Lord Psal 150. last FINIS Imprimator Edm. Calamy