the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
sacrifice_a of_o beast_n so_o the_o fume_n of_o incense_n join_v with_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o its_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o a_o priest_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n etc._n etc._n be_v under_o the_o law_n a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n not_o communicable_a nor_o lawful_a to_o be_v perform_v upon_o whatever_o rectify_a intention_n to_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n also_o for_o food_n so_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n or_o sweet_a odour_n divest_v of_o such_o circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v otherwise_o than_o only_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o perfume_n on_o any_o occasion_n the_o people_n may_v only_o this_o except_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n exod._n 30.37_o 38._o now_o the_o church_n be_v far_o from_o use_v such_o perfume_a with_o any_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o such_o oblation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v make_v to_o god_n under_o the_o law_n for_o she_o acknowledge_v none_o neither_o that_o of_o beast_n nor_o of_o incense_n nor_o any_o other_o lawful_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o manner_n either_o to_o any_o other_o or_o to_o god_n himself_o save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o be_v levitical_a typical_a abolish_v rite_n she_o also_o abhor_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o she_o do_v of_o any_o other_o the_o least_o common_a honour_n any_o kneel_v or_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n or_o emperor_n or_o their_o statue_n i._n e._n with_o a_o altar_n erect_v before_o such_o statue_n a_o fire_n kindle_v on_o it_o and_o incense_n to_o be_v cast_v thereon_o or_o at_o the_o least_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o external_a acknowledgement_n or_o confession_n of_o their_o believe_v some_o divinity_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o only_o use_v such_o odour_n as_o a_o common_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n frequent_a in_o time_n of_o joy_n to_o entertain_v the_o smell_n as_o light_n and_o bonfire_n do_v the_o eye_n hymn_n music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n the_o ear_n and_o when_o use_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v so_o not_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n the_o proper_a minister_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o inferior_a minister_n who_o incense_n or_o perfume_v therewith_o not_o only_o the_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la say_v bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 17._o c._n non-sacerdotes_a incensum_fw-la offerunt_fw-la idque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la populo_fw-la see_v the_o rubric_n in_o ordo_fw-la missae_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o saint_n in_o glory_n be_v deify_v by_o such_o a_o ceremony_n so_o be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o book_n too_o several_a end_n of_o the_o church_n use_v it_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n name_n such_o as_o these_o ut_fw-la significetur_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n evangelii_n 2._o cor._n 2.15_o christi_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n sumus_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la significentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rev._n 5.8_o and_o among_o other_o ut_fw-it teter_fw-mi odor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la existeret_fw-la abstergatur_fw-la and_o thurification_n or_o waste_a sweet_a odour_n on_o this_o manner_n methinks_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o suspect_v of_o idolatry_n than_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o two_o last_o thymiama_fw-la &_o luminaria_fw-la in_o the_o four_o canon_n apostolical_a and_o provision_n for_o these_o number_v among_o the_o oblation_n allow_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o these_o canon_n in_o the_o protestant_n judgement_n sure_o as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n day_n and_o daille_n de_fw-fr relig._n cult_a objecto_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n with_o his_o negative_a argument_n contend_v such_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n yet_o extend_v this_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o be_v no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o church_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n out_o of_o long_a persecution_n have_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o honour_v her_o martyr_n with_o a_o great_a external_a solemnity_n and_o triumph_n about_o which_o time_n suppose_v not_o grant_v that_o she_o have_v borrow_v and_o adopt_v these_o emblematical_a ceremony_n into_o her_o service_n out_o of_o gentilism_n yet_o a_o rectify_a intention_n purify_v the_o external_a action_n and_o david_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o use_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o the_o more_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o if_o the_o christian_n may_v not_o use_v at_o pleasure_n what_o paganism_n have_v former_o abuse_v nor_o honour_n god_n saint_n with_o any_o thing_n former_o apply_v to_o idol_n than_o neither_o may_v they_o with_o bow_v to_o they_o for_o this_o the_o heathen_a do_v to_o their_o idol_n nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v protestant_n retain_v any_o custom_n suppose_v former_o abuse_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n last_o if_o these_o two_o of_o light_n and_o perfume_n shall_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n so_o idolatry_n will_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o protestant_a account_n and_o extreme_o disorder_v their_o calculation_n about_o the_o forty_o two_o month_n or_o 1260._o year_n of_o anti-christ_n reign_n neither_o will_v this_o leave_v that_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n promise_v hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o one_o minute_n respite_n as_o it_o be_v but_o remove_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o captivity_n under_o heathen_a rome_n and_o idolatry_n without_o the_o church_n to_o that_o captivity_n much_o great_a under_o the_o christian_a antichrist_n as_o they_o style_v he_o and_o idolatry_n within_o it_o meanwhile_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v that_o to_o incense_v or_o burn_v light_n before_o any_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n whatever_o with_o some_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v before_o §_o 4_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n as_o burn_a incense_n to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v if_o do_v upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a account_n or_o in_o any_o such_o way_n as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o this_o serpent_n be_v remove_v and_o break_v by_o hezekiah_n 2._o king_n 18.4_o but_o so_o also_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o the_o same_o serpent_n now_o all_o such_o superstitious_a intention_n in_o incense_a image_n the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o like_a do_v catholic_n renounce_v and_o profess_v whatever_o be_v offer_v at_o to_z or_o before_o such_o image_n as_o perfume_n light_n tablet_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v and_o not_o to_o any_o at_o all_o in_o the_o image_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gratitude_n or_o honorary_a ornament_n of_o it_o mere_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n or_o also_o as_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o some_o benefit_n receive_v by_o the_o supplicant_n from_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o have_v give_v the_o self_n same_o veneration_n to_o cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n as_o the_o nicene_n do_v to_o image_n and_o have_v vindicate_v both_o of_o they_o from_o give_v to_o sacred_a thing_n in_o these_o external_a ceremony_n use_v towards_o they_o any_o divine_a honour_n as_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o their_o use_v the_o like_a to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v this_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n express_o deny_v their_o give_v any_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a note_n or_o sign_n of_o worship_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o image_n can_v be_v prove_v such_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o condemn_v of_o those_o who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o franckfort_n imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n impendunt_fw-la both_o those_o of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n in_o their_o decree_n perfect_o agree_v §_o 33_o but_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n suppose_v some_o difference_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o any_o adoration_n
excellentiori_fw-la but_o herein_o be_v vasquez_n censure_v by_o other_o as_o mistake_v that_o he_o think_v all_o inferior_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v necessary_o such_o a_o submission_n tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la meanwhile_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n stillingfl_fw-mi rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o §_o 11._o p._n 104._o have_v very_o uncandid_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o to_o show_v catholic_n confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o give_v a_o supreme_a or_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o image_n even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o as_o he_o urge_v bellarmin_n say_v to_o give_v latria_n or_o the_o supreme_a and_o self_n same_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v god_n to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n which_o as_o say_v by_o bellarmin_n so_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o vasquez_n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o he_o who_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o the_o prototype_n to_o a_o image_n be_v also_o a_o idolater_n thus_o that_o author_n but_o for_o this_o late_a vasquez_n first_o restrain_v the_o inferior_a worship_n he_o speak_v of_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o servitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la and_o next_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v either_o iconolatra_n i._n e._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o superlative_o excellent_a but_o then_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la can_v right_o be_v call_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o if_o call_v so_o catholic_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n renounce_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o he_o be_v iconodulos_n which_o late_a be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o say_v by_o vasquez_n so_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o any_o other_o rational_a person_n thus_o than_o a_o supreme_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o bellarmin_n be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n also_o give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o a_o sense_n vasquez_n give_v of_o it_o be_v iconolatry_n whilst_o meanwhile_o a_o inferior_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n in_o the_o catholick_n sense_n thereof_o neither_o exhibit_v to_o they_o ut_fw-mi bono_fw-mi excellentissimo_fw-la nor_o excellentiori_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o innocent_a and_o lawful_a of_o which_o sense_n of_o vasquez_n thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 36._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la concipere_fw-la allam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la respectu_fw-la imaginis_fw-la qua_fw-la submittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la illi_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la illam_fw-la nobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la stultum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la quia_fw-la absolute_a loquendo_fw-la meliores_fw-la sumus_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la imago_fw-la s._n petri._n ergo_fw-la prudenter_fw-la operando_fw-la debemus_fw-la nosmetipsos_fw-la praeferre_fw-la imagini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la &_o excellentiores_fw-la nemo_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratio_fw-la imagnis_fw-la includat_fw-la etiam_fw-la talem_fw-la internam_fw-la submissionem_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la controversia_fw-la but_o then_o by_o the_o inferior_a honour_n or_o worship_n not_o only_o external_a but_o interior_a also_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v not_o mean_v any_o such_o submission_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o honourer_n as_o vasquez_n suppose_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a internal_a esteem_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o external_a respect_n to_o it_o for_o some_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v as_o a_o picture_n have_v by_o its_o similitude_n to_o some_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o as_o more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o which_o our_o esteem_n of_o the_o exemplar_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o other_o or_o also_o to_o the_o exemplar_n itself_o by_o the_o external_a gesture_n and_o civility_n we_o perform_v to_o or_o before_o his_o image_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 49._o without_o which_o internal_a intention_n of_o show_v such_o exterior_a reverend_a treatment_n of_o such_o image_n the_o external_a treatment_n itself_o seem_v insignificant_a and_o therefore_o sunrez_n thus_o censure_v this_o opinion_n that_o thus_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n the_o external_a note_n signify_v nothing_o when_o stand_v single_a and_o no_o internal_a intention_n of_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v at_o all_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n accompany_v it_o see_v he_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o si_fw-mi interna_fw-la intentio_fw-la cultus_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la actio_fw-la exterior_a or_o externa_fw-la nota_fw-la cultus_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la versatur_fw-la ex_fw-la intention_n colendi_fw-la exemplar_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la imagine_v minus_fw-la coli_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la coli_fw-la thus_o vasquez_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o ancient_a schoolman_n who_o expression_n he_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v they_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o beyond_o the_o conciliary_a decree_n of_o nice_a be_v think_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o less_o than_o must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o empty_a external_a note_n but_o also_o some_o interior_a and_o real_a honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v to_o image_n §_o 38_o to_o relate_v any_o further_o the_o schoolman_n expression_n for_o show_v they_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v only_o to_o embroil_v a_o matter_n which_o seem_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o rather_o may_v be_v spare_v here_o because_o one_o will_v think_v no_o such_o diligence_n necessary_a to_o persuade_v that_o i_o say_v not_o some_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v downright_o affirm_v divine_a worship_n due_a to_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o inanimate_a and_o scarce_o a_o substance_n on_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o be_v be_v perfect_a idolatry_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v his_o picture_n as_o all_o mankind_n do_v can_v say_v so_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o then_o can_v easy_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grant_v to_o acknowledge_v neither_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n to_o such_o image_n nor_o any_o other_o virtue_n in_o it_o and_o express_o grant_v that_o he_o who_o worship_v our_o lord_n with_o latria_fw-la before_o a_o image_n do_v no_o more_o give_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n than_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o king_n with_o regal_a honour_n give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n also_o to_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o robe_n to_o his_o purple_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o wear_v a_o simile_n often_o use_v yet_o not_o devise_v by_o the_o schoolman_n but_o borrow_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n and_o from_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 58._o or_o no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o bow_v to_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o at_o the_o produce_v or_o read_v the_o gospel_n worship_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n for_o these_o schoolman_n hold_v image_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n capable_a of_o latria_n so_o the_o rest_n see_v vasquez_n ibid._n disp_n 108._o c._n 11._o the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la imagine_v nomen_fw-la jesus_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la he_o name_v crucem_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la librum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la and_o see_v suarez_n disp_n 54._o §_o 6._o and_o lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 5_o say_v the_o same_o when_o bellarmin_n speak_v of_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n before_o a_o image_n the_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n c._n 23._o he_o say_v the_o image_n here_o be_v neither_o suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quiddam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o share_v no_o more_o of_o this_o honour_n than_o the_o king_n garment_n do_v of_o that_o we_o give_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o image_n only_a improprie_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 21._o c._n and_o then_o again_o to_o bring_v off_o this_o expression_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la improprie_fw-la