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lord_n blood_n body_n jesus_n 12,126 5 6.1739 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o draw_v god_n example_n his_o sometime_o inflict_a punishment_n after_o forgiveness_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o make_v a_o general_n rule_n of_o it_o for_o themselves_o to_o practice_v by_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o controversy_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o romanist_n we_o find_v controversy_n state_n of_o the_o controversy_n have_v rather_o dispute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o real_a presence_n then_o of_o transubstantiation_n whereas_o first_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_n express_v the_o be_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n presence_n but_o rather_o by_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v his_o body_n blood_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bertram_n pascasius_fw-la and_o so_o down_o to_o berengarius_fw-la the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o this_o more_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n 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and_o the_o answerable_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n for_o if_o so_o what_o church_n or_o age_n follow_v shall_v think_v itself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v otherwise_o iii_o in_o prove_v those_o false_a assertion_n but_o necessary_a for_o the_o romanist_n to_o hold_v viz._n 33._o viz._n bel._n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o &_o 33._o that_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o great_a profit_n receive_v by_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n then_o in_o one_o we_o find_v the_o cardinal_n can_v allege_v one_o father_n nor_o rise_v high_o than_o thomas_n aquinas_n iv_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v one_o sentence_n of_o any_o ancient_a father_n commend_v or_o allow_v their_o half_a communion_n so_o the_o instance_n they_o give_v we_o for_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o unconcluding_a far_o from_o prove_v the_o people_n may_v be_v hold_v from_o receive_v in_o both_o or_o 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intinct●_n intinct●_n the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o bread_n dip_v in_o the_o wine_n for_o a_o whole_a sacrament_n what_o then_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v give_v several_o but_o by_o this_o expedient_a we_o see_v they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v both_o also_o this_o be_v only_o use_v in_o some_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v find_v out_o for_o communicate_v infant_n and_o sick_a person_n that_o can_v not_o well_o swallow_v it_o dry_a and_o afterward_o this_o custom_n be_v reject_v and_o forbid_v iii_o the_o carry_v of_o one_o kind_n to_o the_o sick_a viz._n aegrorum_fw-la communio_fw-la aegrorum_fw-la bread_n only_o but_o where_o both_o can_v both_o be_v carry_v it_o be_v necessity_n if_o in_o one_o and_o better_a one_o then_o neither_o and_o a_o incomplete_a communion_n presanctificatorum_fw-la communio_fw-la presanctificatorum_fw-la than_o none_o at_o all_o iv_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o preconsecrated_a element_n when_o as_o one_o day_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n they_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o not_o hold_v a_o complete_a communion_n but_o a_o consume_n of_o the_o remainder_n os_fw-la the_o preconsecrated_a bread_n the_o wine_n be_v all_o consume_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o day_n before_o 3._o from_o this_o usage_n to_o conclude_v a_o liberty_n of_o abstinence_n from_o the_o wine_n in_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v unreasonable_a 4._o the_o priest_n do_v that_o day_n receive_v but_o one_o kind_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n confine_v to_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n possit_fw-la microl._n in_o biblioth_n patrum_fw-la c._n 19_o de_fw-la vitanda_fw-la intinctione_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la authenticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la plenè_fw-la communicare_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o will_v only_o add_v what_o micrologus_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la observation_n where_o the_o title_n of_o his_o 19_o chap_a be_v of_o avoid_v intinction_n or_o give_v the_o host_n dip_v it_o be_v not_o authentic_a faith_n he_o which_o some_o do_v give_v it_o dip_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o a_o communion_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n or_o other_o species_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o mean_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o people_n may_v full_o and_o complete_o communicate_v also_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o julius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o certain_a egyptian_a bishop_n forbid_v that_o usage_n and_o enjoin_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v receive_v several_o scorsùm_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o scorsùm_fw-la calicem_fw-la and_o that_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n put_v they_o under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n who_o abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n have_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o same_o decree_n define_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o do_v so_o this_o be_v also_o in_o gratian._n decr._n part_n 3._o de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la and_o this_o enough_o to_o convince_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o do_v contrary_a to_o all_o this_o and_o yet_o assert_v her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v catholic_n deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la the_o end_n
examination_n and_o for_o reason_n follow_v it_o will_v appear_v plain_o that_o the_o worship_n as_o by_o they_o allow_v and_o perform_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n must_v be_v call_v religious_a according_a to_o his_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n undue_a to_o creature_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n let_v we_o hear_v how_o gregory_n 2._o val._n in_o tho._n 2._o 2ae_fw-la disp_n 6._o qu._n 1._o punct_a 2._o de_fw-fr val._n express_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o tell_v we_o some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o it_o remotè_fw-fr &_o imperatiuè_fw-la remote_o and_o only_o as_o command_v by_o it_o this_o with_o mr._n spencer_n be_v religious_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n some_o pertain_v to_o it_o proximè_fw-la &_o elicitive_a immediate_o and_o more_o inward_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o declare_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o god_n such_o act_n be_v prayer_n oblation_n sacrifice_n vow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v religious_a in_o mr._n spencer_n first_o and_n strict_a sense_n according_o the_o schoolman_n treat_v of_o those_o particular_n as_o act_n or_o immediate_a exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n now_o albeit_o valentia_n and_o mr._n spencer_n and_o all_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o religious_a worship_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n which_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o any_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v call_v religious_a so_o or_o that_o it_o pertain_v to_o religion_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n which_o be_v also_o true_a as_o to_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o remotè_fw-la and_o imperatiuè_fw-la by_o way_n of_o command_n from_o true_a religion_n yet_o as_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o they_o those_o act_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v interpretatiuè_fw-la act_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o first_o sense_n so_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o account_v of_o as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o performance_n as_o all_o undue_a and_o misapply_v worship_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n in_o way_n and_o exercise_v of_o religion_n yea_o give_v to_o a_o false_a god_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o reason_n follow_v the_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o azorius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o same_o society_n give_v 2._o how_o the_o romish_a creature-worship_n must_v be_v account_v religious_a azor._fw-la instit_fw-la mor._n part_n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n 10._o qu._n 2._o because_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o give_v god_n his_o worship_n and_o another_o which_o give_v worship_n to_o saint_n their_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o they_o say_v he_o that_o think_v religion_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n be_v move_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n in_o thing_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n reason_n of_o his_o several_a sort_n of_o worship_n as_o above_o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o so_o it_o be_v bellarmine_n reason_n but_o religion_n say_v azor_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n which_o general_o give_v to_o any_o one_o worship_n for_o the_o excellency_n but_o which_o give_v divine_a worship_n and_o honour_n to_o god_n and_o ibid._n and_o non_fw-la igitur_fw-la religio_fw-la quicquid_fw-la excellit_fw-la honorat_fw-la &_o colit_fw-la sed_fw-la ●●icquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ergò_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la fic_z una_fw-la quoque_fw-la specie_fw-la relig●o_fw-la est_fw-la azon●_n ibid._n therefore_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o honour_n and_o worship_n whatsoever_o excel_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v divine_a and_o as_o it_o be_v divine_a wherefore_o as_o god_n be_v but_o one_o so_o religion_n be_v but_o one_o in_o kind_n now_o this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o rational_a and_o conclude_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o that_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o such_o excellency_n a_o honour_n commensurate_n to_o they_o yet_o not_o a_o religious_a worship_n but_o what_o will_n azorius_fw-la then_o say_v to_o the_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o objection_n immediate_o follow_v and_o he_o answer_v not_o by_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o most_o of_o his_o fellow_n do_v by_o say_v it_o be_v religious_a in_o a_o remote_a or_o a_o large_a sense_n such_o a_o sense_n as_o consider_v what_o they_o do_v and_o allow_v in_o that_o church_n speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o special_a observance_n as_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n will_v lessen_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o see_v below_o num_fw-la 8._o or_o by_o other_o frivolous_a distinction_n use_v by_o they_o in_o this_o point_n of_o worship_n no._n he_o seem_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v and_o allow_v in_o their_o church_n and_o that_o all_o such_o excuse_n help_v not_o therefore_o 5._o therefore_o sanctos_fw-la honoramus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la co_fw-la cultu_fw-la quo_fw-la homines_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la praestantes_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sed_fw-la divinos_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la non_fw-la dam●s_fw-la sanctis_fw-la propter_fw-la se●psos_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la effecit_fw-la azor._fw-la ibid._n qu._n 5._o he_o say_v down_o right_a and_o say_v it_o often_o in_o this_o chap_a that_o it_o be_v divine_a which_o in_o mr._n spencer_n strict_a sense_n be_v religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n in_o erect_v altar_n offer_v make_v vow_n to_o they_o invoke_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o excuse_v it_o from_o idolatry_n by_o say_v it_o be_v give_v they_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o god_n sake_n that_o make_v they_o such_o but_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o greg._n de_fw-fr val._n and_o bell._n and_o other_o romish_a writer_n to_o show_v that_o divine_a honour_n give_v to_o the_o creature_n though_o with_o such_o reference_n to_o god_n can_v be_v defend_v which_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n so_o then_o between_o these_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n it_o give_v and_o allow_v according_a to_o what_o azorius_fw-la prove_v a_o divine_a and_o religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o other_o deliver_v it_o can_v be_v defend_v in_o it_o second_o reason_n what_o do_v religion_n in_o mr._n spencer_n strict_a sense_n sound_n but_o that_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o send_v out_o such_o expression_n of_o subjection_n and_o worship_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o romish_a worship_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o devotion_n or_o religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o romanist_n so_o desire_v to_o express_v itself_o and_o how_o be_v it_o express_v and_o perform_v but_o by_o their_o address_n to_o god_n saint_n angel_n by_o the_o former_a act_n of_o religion_n prayer_n praise_n vow_n offering_n look_v into_o their_o office_n private_a public_a observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o their_o altar_n shrine_n image_n what_o prayer_n offering_n vow_n make_v there_o see_v their_o incense_n burn_v before_o a_o image_n which_o be_v a_o consumptive_a oblation_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o as_o for_o prayer_n one_o of_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n under_o it_o 10._o it_o val._n disp_n 6._o qu._n 2._o the_o oratione_fw-la ●unct_a 10._o valentia_n put_v their_o daily_a recital_n of_o the_o office_n which_o contain_v prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o therefore_o this_o worship_n by_o prayer_n vow_n to_o saint_n in_o their_o way_n of_o religion_n must_v belong_v to_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n as_o immediate_a exercise_n thereof_o three_o they_o do_v not_o only_o use_v those_o immediate_a act_n of_o religion_n prayer_n praise_n vow_n give_v they_o to_o saint_n in_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o these_o religious_a act_n join_v the_o saint_n with_o god_n arianos_fw-la athan_n orat_fw-la 4._o contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la which_o athanasius_n make_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o prayer_n in_o pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o join_v the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o all_o creature_n so_o when_o st._n paul_n pray_v 1_o thess_n 3.11_o now_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n direct_v etc._n etc._n now_o see_v how_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o join_v the_o
but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o action_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v visible_a true_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o matter_n notwithstanding_o the_o explication_n he_o make_v pa._n 227._o which_o be_v but_o a_o handsome_a disguise_n hence_o say_v he_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o be_v give_v and_o that_o very_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o remain_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a substance_n but_o after_o a_o invisible_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a action_n put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o same_o body_n blood_n and_o person_n so_o many_o year_n ago_o give_v shed_v crucify_v nay_o but_o those_o visible_a action_n see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n see_v they_o pass_v not_o upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o fix_v under_o the_o species_n in_o place_n of_o the_o substantial_a bread_n for_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o grant_v be_v impassable_a do_v tell_v we_o the_o body_n can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o see_v also_o that_o body_n be_v invisible_a &_o those_o action_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v terminate_v upon_o it_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o sacrament_n or_o sacramental_a remembrance_n for_o what_o be_v so_o must_v by_o the_o sense_n instruct_v and_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o not_o see_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o romish_a fancy_n the_o species_n and_o nothing_o else_o must_v be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_a remembrance_n and_o in_o they_o must_v all_o those_o sacramental_a action_n be_v terminate_v which_o absurdity_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o substantial_a bread_n remain_v even_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o of_o sacramental_a representation_n and_o remembrance_n not_o exclude_v as_o i_o say_v a_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o romish_a mode_n of_o presence_n by_o transubstantiation_n which_o take_v away_o the_o substantial_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o next_o objection_n he_o set_v down_o thus_o testament_n the_o cup_n call_v the_o new_a testament_n the_o cup_n be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o new_a testament_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n pa._n 230._o this_o be_v careless_o set_v down_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n he_o first_o challenge_v any_o protestant_n to_o produce_v any_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n where_o that_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o he_o have_v full_o set_v down_o the_o objection_n the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o will_v have_v extort_a this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n and_o therefore_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sign_n sacrament_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n confirm_v in_o his_o blood_n second_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o direct_a answer_n he_o give_v we_o a_o needless_a discourse_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o then_o answer_v i_o deny_v that_o by_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o true_o and_o real_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o 233._o this_o be_v a_o careless_a mistake_n for_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o objection_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o nor_o do_v it_o imply_v that_o by_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o that_o the_o verb_n be_v which_o couple_n this_o and_o the_o new_a testament_n together_o be_v put_v for_o significat_fw-la signify_v or_o be_v the_o sign_n three_o from_o exod._n 24.8_o where_o the_o testament_n of_o god_n with_o the_o israelite_n be_v confirm_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o like_o say_v use_v this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v with_o you_o it_o must_v 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in_o my_o blood_n to_o exempt_v it_o from_o that_o figurative_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o we_o contend_v our_o saviour_n use_v throughout_o this_o sacrament_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o they_o say_v it_o daily_o in_o say_v the_o mass_n and_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o figurative_a speech_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o proposition_n be_v the_o intent_n and_o force_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n yet_o give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o it_o know_v that_o if_o a_o figure_n be_v admit_v here_o why_o not_o in_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v operative_a there_o for_o turn_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n why_o not_o here_o for_o transubstantiate_v the_o cup_n or_o that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o s●_n ●●ke_v and_z st._n paul_n word_n must_v be_v interpret_v by_o st._n matthews_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a those_o other_o be_v the_o word_n our_o saviour_n speak_v because_o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o saint_n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o because_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o deliver_v what_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n second_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o saint_n matthews_n word_n without_o a_o figure_n for_o they_o must_v then_o sound_v thus_o this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o say_v mr._n spencer_n our_o saviour_n never_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n no_o more_o than_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n pa._n 238._o and_o this_o in_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o figurative_a speech_n that_o must_v be_v admit_v in_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o answerable_o in_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o overlook_v the_o most_o apparent_a figurative_a speech_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n rest_v chief_o upon_o it_o and_o provoke_v he_o to_o a_o direct_a answer_n the_o next_o object_n to_o they_o their_o disagreement_n about_o the_o word_n this_o body_n disagreement_n of_o romanist_n about_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n 24.1_o where_o note_v brief_o that_o decline_v the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v for_o this_o shall_v become_v or_o shall_v be_v transubstantiate_v for_o than_o say_v he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v bread_n yet_o pag._n 243._o be_v to_o answer_v for_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o say_v by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v signify_v nothing_o present_a he_o grant_v by_o this_o be_v signify_v nothing_o present_v precise_o in_o that_o moment_n when_o the_o word_n this_o be_v pronounce_v but_o 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expression_n import_v not_o the_o advocation_n of_o word_n or_o plead_n but_o of_o deed_n and_o act_v the_o father_n set_v the_o one_o woman_n against_o the_o other_o the_o great_a good_a that_o come_v by_o one_o against_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o other_o 3._o gen._n 3._o as_o the_o scripture_n set_v the_o woman_n seed_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o woman_n transgression_n the_o meaning_n of_o irenaeus_n in_o call_v the_o bless_a virgin_n eve_n advocate_n be_v that_o she_o be_v a_o instrument_n or_o mean_n in_o bring_v forth_o the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n &_o man._n st._n liberaret_fw-la st._n ambr._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la theodosii_fw-la foeminam_fw-la visitavit_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o maria._n visitata_fw-la est_fw-la maria_n ut_fw-la evam_n liberaret_fw-la ambrose_n may_v explain_v that_o speech_n of_o irenaeus_n by_o what_o he_o say_v to_o like_a purpose_n but_o more_o clear_o christ_n say_v he_o visit_v the_o woman_n in_o mary_n mary_n be_v visit_v that_o she_o may_v free_v eve_n what_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o true_a origen_n speak_v only_o that_o the_o saint_n do_v or_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o as_o for_o invocation_n we_o shall_v presen_o see_v he_o declare_v against_o it_o extendible_a the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n depart_v for_o the_o live_n how_o far_o extendible_a such_o testimony_n as_o imply_v the_o saint_n intercede_v or_o entreat_v for_o we_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a for_o those_o they_o know_v here_o both_o for_o their_o particular_a person_n &_o for_o their_o particular_a necessity_n or_o infirmity_n know_v to_o they_o before_o they_o go_v from_o hence_o for_o as_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o memory_n so_o they_o increase_v their_o charity_n by_o go_v to_o god_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la trallens_n salutat_fw-la vos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la mons_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nunc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignatius_n my_o spirit_n salute_v you_o not_o only_o now_o but_o will_v also_o when_o i_o obtain_v or_o enjoy_v god_n so_o between_o cornelius_n and_o cyprian_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o which_o of_o they_o go_v first_o to_o god_n shall_v remember_v the_o other_o oratio_fw-la other_o cypr._n epist_n 57_o perseveret_fw-la apud_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostra_fw-la dilectio_fw-la pro_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o sororibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la patris_fw-la non_fw-la cesset_fw-la oratio_fw-la let_v our_o love_n continue_v when_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o let_v not_o our_o prayer_n cease_v to_o solicit_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o father_n for_o our_o brother_n and_o sister_n leave_v behind_o so_o chrysost_o in_o his_o oration_n ad_fw-la illuminandos_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v remember_v i_o say_v he_o when_o that_o kingdom_n receive_v you_o such_o say_n as_o these_o that_o avouch_v the_o saint_n pray_v for_o they_o they_o know_v and_o in_o general_a for_o all_o the_o church_n be_v often_o shuffle_v in_o by_o the_o romanist_n as_o good_a proof_n of_o invocation_n and_o sufficient_a to_o take_v the_o unwary_a that_o discern_v not_o the_o paralogism_n or_o inconsequent_a reason_v from_o such_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v to_o infer_v they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v invocate_v by_o the_o live_n that_o which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o athanasius_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o primer_n antiquity_n for_o invocate_a of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr sanctiss_n deipara_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n not_o write_v by_o that_o holy_a father_n but_o by_o a_o much_o late_a and_o unlearned_a author_n and_o so_o reject_v of_o baronius_n with_o scorn_n but_o see_v the_o other_o athanasius_n other_o bell._n the_o script_n eccles_n do_fw-mi athanasius_n cardinal_n honesty_n or_o diligence_n who_o have_v censure_v this_o very_a book_n as_o suppositious_a and_o write_v after_o the_o sixth_o general_n council_n 300_o year_n after_o athanasius_n his_o time_n yet_o can_v cite_v it_o as_o he_o hitherto_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o our_o second_o general_n invocation_n testimony_n of_o antiq_n against_o invocation_n because_o the_o defender_n of_o invocation_n can_v bring_v no_o witness_n for_o it_o beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o age_n our_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o testimony_n exclude_v or_o deny_v such_o invocation_n irenaeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o heretic_n that_o have_v strange_a fancy_n concern_v angel_n attribute_v much_o unto_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o which_o he_o deny_v invocans_fw-la deny_v iren._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o nec_fw-la invocationibus_fw-la angelicis_fw-la faciat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nec_fw-la incantationibus_fw-la sed_fw-la purè_fw-la &_o manifest_a orationes_fw-la dirigens_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la invocans_fw-la that_o the_o church_n do_v do_v any_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o miraculous_a cure_n do_v then_o by_o invocation_n of_o angel_n nor_o by_o incantation_n but_o pure_o and_o manifest_o direct_v prayer_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o and_o invocate_a the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n fevardentius_n his_o gloss_n here_o will_v not_o help_v say_v the_o father_n mean_v invocation_n of_o such_o evil_a spirit_n as_o the_o former_a heretic_n use_v for_o if_o the_o church_n have_v use_v to_o the_o work_n of_o those_o cure_n the_o invocation_n of_o good_a angel_n the_o same_o father_n can_v not_o have_v condemn_v their_o invocation_n and_o so_o absolute_o deny_v without_o any_o mention_n or_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n in_o the_o church_n all_o angelical_a invocation_n can_v not_o have_v bind_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o see_v 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spirit_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v yet_o all_o our_o vow_n prayer_n thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v unto_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o all_o by_o our_o high_a priest_n great_a than_o all_o angel_n and_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n against_o invocation_n of_o angel_n because_o say_v he_o to_o invoke_v angel_n without_o know_v they_o better_a then_o we_o do_v as_o to_o their_o nature_n condition_n office_n be_v little_a agreeable_a to_o reason_n but_o say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o their_o condition_n yet_o propi●ios_fw-la yet_o hoc_fw-la cohibebit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la preces_fw-la ●udeat_fw-la offer_n nisi_fw-la soli_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la qui_fw-la omnibus_fw-la abunde_fw-la suffi●it_fw-la per_fw-la servatorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dei_fw-la fill_v they_o angelo_n habet_fw-la satis_fw-la propi●ios_fw-la this_o will_v withhold_v any_o from_o dare_v to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o any_o save_o god_n alone_o who_o abundant_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o because_o this_o will_v render_v the_o angel_n sufficient_o propitious_a to_o we_o and_o willing_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o we_o if_o we_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a nature_n permit_v be_v well_o affect_v as_o they_o be_v to_o god_n service_n something_o like_o it_o be_v that_o s._n aug._n say_v of_o every_o good_a angel_n 55._o angel_n aug_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religcap_n 55._o in_o illo_o i_o exaudit_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la i_o adjuvat_fw-la he_o hear_v i_o in_o he_o i.e._n in_o god_n when_o i_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o he_o he_o help_v i_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n do_v origen_n reply_v again_o to_o celsus_n initium_fw-la origen_n l_o 8._o contrae_fw-la celsum_fw-la propè_fw-la initium_fw-la that_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n alone_o by_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n and_o this_o exclusive_a to_o angel_n because_o oppose_v to_o celsus_n plead_v for_o their_o go_v to_o god_n by_o their_o daemon_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v origen_n deum_fw-la origen_n qui_fw-la ut_fw-la pontifex_fw-la ea●_n deferat_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la as_o high_a priest_n present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o father_n again_o
invocantes_fw-la again_o quisquis_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la propitium_fw-la propter_fw-la magni_fw-la consilii_fw-la angelum_fw-la quae_fw-la multitudo_fw-la angelorum_fw-la cum_fw-la videt_fw-la homines_fw-la svam_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la pietatem_fw-la imitantes_fw-la adjutat_fw-la e●s_fw-la contendentes_fw-la ad_fw-la s●lutem_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la invocantes_fw-la whosoever_o say_v he_o have_v god_n propitious_a by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n jesus_n christ_n he_o may_v be_v content_a with_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o want_v protection_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o angel_n see_v man_n imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n help_v they_o while_o they_o contend_v to_o salvation_n call_v upon_o god_n this_o be_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tenor_n sound_v that_o which_o above_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o tertul._n say_v we_o must_v offer_v up_o all_o by_o our_o catholic_n or_o universal_a high_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n call_v so_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o our_o three_o general_n be_v after_o the_o practice_n begin_v in_o some_o manner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n age._n invocation_n of_o god_n alone_o assert_v in_o that_o age._n yet_o do_v we_o find_v the_o former_a doctrine_n of_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v invocate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n assert_v often_o in_o the_o father_n invocandus_fw-la father_n a_o mbr_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la theod_n tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la domine_fw-la solus_fw-la es_fw-la invocandus_fw-la st._n ambrose_n speak_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o young_a son_n of_o theodosius_n yet_o thou_o o_o lord_n be_v only_o to_o be_v invocate_v that_o be_v for_o a_o blessing_n and_o protection_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o rom._n 1.21_o if_o those_o commentary_n be_v he_o or_o if_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v so_o much_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o invocation_n he_o answer_v the_o heathen_n excuse_v for_o their_o come_n to_o the_o creator_n by_o the_o creature_n nescit_fw-la ambr._n in_o rom._n 1.21_o per_fw-la commites_fw-la perven●t●ur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la ●o●no_fw-la est_fw-la &_o nescit_fw-la that_o they_o do_v it_o as_o to_z king_n we_o come_v per_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o tribunos_fw-la by_o their_o great_a officer_n at_o court_n the_o romanist_n use_v the_o like_a reason_n or_o excuse_v we_o come_v say_v the_o father_n by_o such_o officer_n to_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o know_v not_o all_o but_o god_n know_v all_o man_n condition_n and_o merit_n and_o we_o need_v not_o use_v such_o a_o intercessor_n to_o he_o but_o only_o a_o devout_a mind_n ●ale_fw-la mind_n chrys_n 4._o hom_n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la nihil_fw-la ●ale_fw-la chrysost_o often_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n deny_v the_o way_n of_o our_o come_n to_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n court_n in_o god_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n elsewhere_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o bring_v in_o angel_n when_o we_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n prosper_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n col._n 3.17_o 〈◊〉_d chrys_n hom._n 9_o in_o 3._o colos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o bid_v set_v that_o name_n before_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v happy_a and_o prosperous_a and_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o angel_n and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o paris_n edition_n be_v angeli_fw-la non_fw-la adjungendi_fw-la ad_fw-la invocationem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v when_o we_o invocate_v god_n indeed_o it_o be_v athanasius_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o the_o apostle_n join_v he_o in_o prayer_n with_o the_o father_n 1_o thes_n 3.11_o as_o above_o cite_v 5._o chap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 5._o and_o this_o make_v athansius_n interpret_v the_o angel_n which_o jacob_n seem_v to_o join_v with_o god_n in_o invocation_n gen._n 48.16_o arrianos_fw-la athan._n in_o 4._o contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la to_o be_v christ_n and_o by_o many_o example_n he_o show_v none_o to_o be_v invocate_v but_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o david_n he_o never_o invocate_v any_o save_o god_n himself_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n now_o to_o answer_v here_o as_o romanist_n will_v do_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v then_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o god_n or_o that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v as_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v first_o impertinent_a because_o the_o angel_n who_o athanasius_n express_o exclude_v from_o be_v invoke_v do_v see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o also_o because_o such_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a by_o that_o limitation_n as_o god_n will_v render_v the_o father_n argument_n invalid_a and_o impertinent_a when_o he_o so_o often_o prove_v the_o deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o invocation_n and_o so_o do_v other_o father_n after_o he_o st._n vigilant_a hier._n l._n adversus_fw-la vigilant_a hierom_n live_v in_o the_o four_o age_n after_o that_o practice_n begin_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v vigilantius_n in_o that_o point_n as_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wherein_o he_o can_v have_v advantage_n against_o he_o see_v therefore_o he_o only_o defend_v the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o invocate_a they_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v no_o doctrine_n nor_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v st._n hier._n often_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o invocation_n because_o upon_o other_o point_n he_o write_v against_o vigilantius_n who_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o beginning_n practice_v of_o invocation_n st._n invocari_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 22._o c._n 10._o nominari_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la non_fw-la invocari_fw-la aug._n say_v express_o of_o the_o mantyr_n they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n they_o be_v not_o invocate_v indeed_o it_o be_v late_a by_o much_o ere_o invocation_n of_o saint_n come_v into_o the_o public_a office_n but_o st._n august_n be_v by_o the_o objection_n of_o enemy_n often_o put_v to_o it_o punctual_o to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n as_o we_o see_v 4._o see_v sect._n 1_o nu_fw-la 4._o above_o no_v where_o mention_n invocate_a of_o they_o but_o of_o god_n but_o the_o volunt_fw-la the_o bell._n i_o de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n c._n 17._o sect_n quariò_fw-la sanctum_fw-la augustinum_n doeere_o sanctos_fw-la invocandos_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la deos_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la impetrent_fw-la quod_fw-la volunt_fw-la cardinal_n bold_o though_o untrue_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o st._n aug._n teach_v the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v as_o god_n but_o as_o those_o that_o can_v obtain_v of_o god_n what_o they_o will_v and_o the_o place_n he_o note_n be_v de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n ult_n &_o l._n 22._o c._n 10._o whereas_o st._n aug._n in_o the_o first_o place_n speak_v of_o no_o invocation_n but_o of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o martyr_n he_o speak_v only_o of_o our_o imitate_v they_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o express_o deny_v they_o be_v invocate_v as_o we_o cite_v it_o hard_o above_o again_o the_o orent_fw-la the_o bell._n l._n de_fw-fr beat._n sanct._n c._n 19_o sect_n ult_n docere_fw-la quò●_n in_o sacrificio_fw-la ipso_fw-la memoria_fw-la srat_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o invocentur_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la orent_fw-la cardinal_n say_v st._n august_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o remembrance_n make_v of_o the_o martyr_n and_o that_o they_o be_v invocate_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v be_v tract_n 84._o in_o jo._n and_o serm._n 17._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la now_o its_o strange_a that_o st._n aug._n shall_v so_o forget_v himself_o as_o in_o one_o place_n to_o say_v they_o be_v name_v or_o remember_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n not_o invocate_v and_o in_o another_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cardinal_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o reader_n they_o be_v invocate_v in_o the_o first_o place_n st._n aug._n say_v we_o do_v not_o remember_v martyr_n there_o as_o we_o do_v other_o that_o rest_n in_o peace_n adhaereamus_fw-la peace_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la iis_fw-la oremus_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la orent_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la adhaereamus_fw-la to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n in_o the_o second_o place_n thus_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v at_o the_o altar_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o its_o a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n commendare_fw-la martyr_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la orationibus_fw-la debemus_fw-la commendare_fw-la to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v
qui_fw-la rursus_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hos_fw-la oret_fw-la he_o that_o be_v distress_v let_v he_o fly_v to_o these_o again_o he_o that_o rejoice_v let_v he_o pray_v to_o these_o where_o we_o have_v a_o double_a corrupt_a of_o the_o text_n st._n basil_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v fly_v to_o these_o the_o cardinal_n say_v let_v he_o fly_v to_o these_o again_o the_o father_n say_v he_o do_v run_v to_o these_o the_o cardinal_n say_v let_v he_o pray_v to_o these_o the_o father_n in_o this_o oration_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o gives_z reasins_z why_o they_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o martyr_n with_o such_o panegyric_n viz._n to_o praise_v their_o virtue_n and_o propound_v they_o as_o example_n for_o imitation_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o invocate_a they_o and_o concern_v these_o 40_o martyr_n he_o insinuate_v that_o at_o caesarea_n they_o have_v a_o church_n bear_v their_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v help_v to_o be_v have_v by_o their_o joint_a prayer_n there_o say_v he_o a_o mother_n pray_v for_o her_o son_n be_v hear_v he_o do_v not_o say_v pray_v to_o they_o but_o there_o i._n e._n at_o their_o monument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o follow_v immediate_o let_v our_o prayer_n be_v make_v or_o join_v with_o the_o martyr_n upon_o supposal_n of_o their_o continual_a pray_v for_o the_o church_n below_o 3._o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o direct_v and_o downright_a invocate_a of_o the_o martyr_n but_o this_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o but_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o private_a man_n in_o their_o devotion_n and_o application_n to_o the_o martyr_n it_o please_v god_n to_o work_v many_o wonder_n at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o faith_n for_o which_o they_o die_v and_o in_o those_o day_n especial_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v to_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o confirm_v in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o frequent_v those_o place_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n there_o to_o god_n and_o some_o in_o beg_v relief_n of_o god_n be_v easy_o lead_v on_o to_o speak_v direct_o to_o the_o martyr_n and_o desire_v his_o intercession_n such_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o invocation_n the_o excess_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n in_o address_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o miracle_n and_o cure_n do_v at_o their_o monument_n and_o upon_o those_o that_o apply_v there_o to_o god_n almighty_a easy_o draw_v on_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o a_o downright_a application_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o cause_v some_o speech_n to_o fall_v from_o eminent_a father_n as_o allow_v and_o commend_v that_o new_a devotion_n out_o of_o their_o great_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o magnify_v the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n or_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o such_o excess_n of_o speech_n we_o meet_v with_o usual_o in_o the_o close_a of_o a_o homily_n or_o oration_n when_o the_o reins_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o rhetorical_a excursion_n whereas_o when_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o dogmatical_o to_o lay_v down_o any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n they_o speak_v more_o safe_o and_o in_o this_o very_a point_n more_o conformable_o to_o the_o former_a catholic_n doctrine_n of_o invocate_a god_n alone_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o chrysostome_n to_o he_o that_o will_v but_o look_v what_o and_o how_o he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o homily_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o then_o how_o he_o often_o lash_v out_o in_o his_o ethicon_n or_o application_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 152._o it_o lib._n 6._o annot._fw-la 152._o sixtus_n senensis_n give_v we_o a_o good_a caution_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o he_o give_v it_o with_o a_o sape_fw-la monuimus_fw-la we_o have_v often_o admonish_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v as_o they_o sound_v for_o in_o their_o declamatory_n oration_n and_o sermon_n they_o often_o speak_v affectuum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o orationis_fw-la cursu_fw-la rapti_fw-la carry_v on_o more_o violent_o by_o the_o force_n of_o affection_n and_o the_o course_n of_o their_o oration_n and_o therefore_o what_o fall_v from_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o shall_v rather_o cover_v or_o fair_o interpret_v then_o produce_v it_o as_o the_o romanist_n do_v in_o this_o point_n to_o make_v argument_n of_o it_o for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n against_o the_o former_a catholic_n doctrine_n deliver_v by_o the_o forego_n father_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o the_o precede_a general_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n allege_v by_o romanist_n for_o direct_a invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n do_v but_o indeed_o mean_a the_o indirect_a which_o make_v the_o address_n or_o prayer_n to_o god_n himself_o there_o be_v three_o other_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d chrys_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v much_o urge_v one_o of_o chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o martyr_n supplicate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o patron_n with_o god_n and_o he_o that_o wear_v the_o diadem_n supplicate_v the_o tentmaker_n and_o the_o fisherman_n paul_n and_o peter_n as_o patron_n this_o the_o father_n rhetorical_o set_v forth_o to_o magnify_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o great_a in_o this_o world_n glory_n do_v need_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n and_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o need_v as_o well_o as_o to_o supplicate_v now_o whether_o the_o emperor_n do_v by_o direct_a invocation_n supplicate_v they_o or_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o have_v benefit_n by_o they_o be_v not_o express_v if_o he_o do_v the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o excess_n according_a to_o the_o new_a devotion_n if_o the_o second_o it_o be_v tolerable_a another_o testimony_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la martyr_n ambros_n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la angeli_fw-la obsecrandi_fw-la martyr_n the_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v the_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v this_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o obsecration_n or_o entreaty_n of_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n for_o there_o he_o teach_v a_o widow_n plead_v she_o be_v with_o ak_n and_o without_o help_n to_o make_v the_o apostle_n her_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o procure_v her_o help_n facit_fw-la si_fw-mi ipsis_fw-la devotion_n be_v societate_fw-la &_o misericordiae_fw-la muneribus_fw-la appropinques_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cognatio_fw-la proximos_fw-la facit_fw-la as_o peter_n and_o andrew_n entreat_v our_o saviour_n to_o cure_v peter_n wife_n mother_n now_o the_o way_n to_o make_v they_o so_o to_o she_o be_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o in_o the_o fellowship_n or_o likeness_n of_o piety_n and_o do_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o relation_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o kindred_n of_o virtue_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n our_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n then_o a_o little_a after_o the_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v for_o they_o be_v give_v to_o we_o for_o ministration_n and_o martyr_n to_o be_v entreat_v because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o remembrance_n the_o martyr_n have_v of_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o angel_n be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o martyr_n do_v pray_v for_o all_o those_o that_o draw_v near_o to_o they_o in_o virtue_n but_o no_o argument_n for_o our_o invocate_a they_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v as_o harsh_a and_o strain_v as_o his_o reason_n which_o follow_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v fit_a to_o intercede_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o wash_v their_o own_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n which_o if_o not_o candid_o interpret_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n 1_o jo._n 1.7_o rev._n 1.5_o but_o st._n ambrose_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o young_a christian_a when_o he_o write_v that_o book_n theodosii_fw-la book_n ambr._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la theodosii_fw-la afterward_o he_o can_v say_v thou_o o_o lord_n only_a art_n to_o be_v invocate_v the_o last_o be_v of_o nazienzen_n cypriani_fw-la nazien_fw-fr orat_fw-la 18._o in_o laudem_fw-la cypriani_fw-la relate_v how_o justina_n a_o virgin_n call_v upon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o distress_n be_v help_v nazienzen_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o book_n of_o cyprian_n conversion_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v that_o story_n for_o it_o be_v false_a and_o forge_v as_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o cyprian_a the_o martyr_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v