elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v 2._o catech._n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o tit._n de_fw-fr sacram._n n._n 5._o p._n 113._o aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la civ_o dei._n c._n 5._o and_o epist_n 2._o how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o trent_n catechism_n which_o always_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v for_o our_o justification_n which_o it_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o compliance_n of_o all_o the_o school_n doctor_n with_o he_o therein_o the_o douai_n catechism_n say_v 49._o say_v p._n 49._o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o our_o sanctification_n and_o their_o 5._o their_o p._n 4_o 5._o sum_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o london_n 1686._o say_v a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o apply_v unto_o we_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n so_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o sacrament_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o these_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o dispute_n therefore_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o we_o say_v that_o they_o want_v either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o element_n or_o both_o matrimony_n order_n and_o penance_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o have_v no_o outward_a element_n extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n have_v neither_o word_n nor_o element_n but_o this_o gentleman_n contend_v that_o these_o five_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v the_o vindicator_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v sweat_n and_o toil_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o father_n who_o have_v call_v they_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o no_o body_n will_v have_v deny_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o that_o many_o thing_n which_o indeed_o and_o by_o special_a property_n be_v no_o sacrament_n may_v nevertheless_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o father_n to_o call_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n or_o any_o holy_a significant_a rite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v reckon_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventy_o or_o more_o if_o he_o please_v for_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o great_a variety_n tertullian_n call_v the_o stick_n which_o elisha_n cut_v down_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n judaeos_fw-la tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o make_v the_o iron_n swim_v sacramentum_fw-la ligni_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o wood._n and_o the_o same_o father_n call_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o contr._n martion_n l._n 4._o aug._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la 19_o leo_fw-la de_fw-la resurrect_v domini_fw-la serm._n 2._o hieron_n ad_fw-la oceanum_n inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la leonis_fw-la c._n 14._o aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o religionis_fw-la christianae_n sacramentum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n both_o a_o sacrament_n and_o a_o example_n and_o st._n jerome_n call_v the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o martyrdom_n and_o leo_n call_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n a_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n call_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o novice_n or_o beginner_n in_o the_o faith_n call_v catechuman_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v a_o sacrament_n and_o if_o he_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n hilary_n he_o may_v find_v in_o he_o these_o expression_n 23._o hilar._n in_o matth._n canon_n 11_o 12_o 23._o the_o sacrament_n of_o prayer_n the_o sacrament_n of_o hunger_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o weep_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o thirst_n domini_fw-la bern._n in_o sermone_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o st._n bernard_n call_v our_o saviour_n wash_v of_o the_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sacrament_n of_o daily_a sin_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o call_v all_o these_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o not_o then_o must_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v sacrament_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o father_n sometime_o speak_v metaphorical_o and_o sometime_o proper_o sometime_o they_o speak_v more_o loose_o and_o sometime_o more_o close_o sometime_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o by_o special_o property_n such_o and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o as_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v call_v such_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o difference_n these_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o we_o may_v unaware_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o all_o be_v not_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o they_o call_v so_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n obitèr_fw-la and_o by_o the_o bye_n and_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o write_n when_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n they_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o mention_v no_o more_o sacrament_n but_o only_o two_o st._n cyprian_n say_v then_o may_v they_o be_v thorough_o sanctify_v 9_o cypr._n l._n 2._o ep._n 1._o ad_fw-la steph._n aug._n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v newborn_a by_o both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o a_o few_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o many_o and_o the_o same_o in_o do_v most_o easy_a in_o signification_n most_o excellent_a in_o observation_n most_o reverend_a as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v eucharistiae_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la bessarion_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n eucharistiae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o paschasius_fw-la say_v these_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n baptism_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o cardinal_n bessarion_n say_v we_o read_v that_o these_o only_a two_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v we_o plain_o in_o the_o gospel_n here_o you_o have_v both_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o the_o only_a two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o father_n sometime_o either_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o discourse_n or_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n may_v call_v those_o sacrament_n which_o proper_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v design_o and_o on_o set_v purpose_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o mention_v only_o two_o which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o see_v how_o whether_o this_o will_v any_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n have_v do_v of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o establish_v this_o he_o produce_v act_n viij_o 17_o 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v then_o lay_v they_o their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o simon_n see_v that_o
the_o eucharist_n a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n i._n e._n a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n his_o last_o reserve_n be_v st._n august_n who_o l._n 9_o confess_v c._n 13._o speak_v of_o his_o mother_n monica_n desire_v to_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o altar_n after_o her_o death_n because_o she_o know_v that_o thence_o be_v dispense_v the_o holy_a victim_n by_o which_o be_v cancel_v the_o handwriting_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o we_o and_o serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o alm_n offer_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o of_o commemorate_n the_o dead_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o christian_n do_v usual_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o holy_a martyr_n and_o other_o depart_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o deny_v not_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v these_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o holy_a victim_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o what_o st._n austin_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n he_o himself_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o book_n of_o faith_n he_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v in_o faith_n and_o charity_n 19_o august_n ad_fw-la petr._n diac._n c._n 19_o and_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o 17._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 17._o c._n 17._o and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o eat_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n and_o again_o this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v promise_v before_o his_o come_n 21._o id._n contr_n faustum_n l._n 20._o c._n 21._o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_o exhibit_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n 23._o id._n epist_n ad_fw-la bonifac_o 23._o and_o again_o be_v not_o christ_n once_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o body_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o sacred_a sign_n every_o day_n 5._o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o and_o again_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n thus_o do_v st._n austin_n explain_v himself_o and_o if_o thus_o explain_v the_o vindicator_n can_v any_o way_n avail_n either_o himself_o or_o his_o cause_n by_o his_o testimony_n he_o have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v i_o believe_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o conversion_n or_o change_v the_o holy_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n this_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v found_v in_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v these_o and_o the_o other_o word_n of_o institution_n have_v be_v consider_v already_o and_o no_o new_a matter_n here_o offer_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a scripture_n proof_n he_o here_o allege_v i_o shall_v only_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n and_o so_o wait_v upon_o the_o vindicator_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n which_o he_o here_o produce_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n whether_o therefore_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v his_o first_o evidence_n be_v st._n ignatius_n martyr_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n where_o speak_v of_o some_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n in_o his_o mercy_n raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a these_o word_n be_v indeed_o thus_o cite_v by_o theodoret_n dial._n 111._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n but_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n and_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a we_o find_v this_o passage_n thus_o word_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o recede_v or_o abstain_v from_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o bye_n the_o stress_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o recession_n and_o refusal_n which_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o these_o word_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o a_o unthinking_a man_n may_v seem_v to_o conclude_v the_o point_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o refuse_v the_o eucharist_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o will_v much_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n the_o vindicator_n own_v and_o what_o their_o heresy_n be_v ignatius_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a humane_a but_o only_o a_o fantastical_a body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o but_o in_o appearance_n only_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a against_o these_o the_o holy_a martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n bend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o christ_n be_v true_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n true_o baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n true_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o be_v true_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a now_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o real_a body_n shall_v refuse_v and_o reject_v with_o scorn_n his_o sacramental_a body_n when_o offer_v to_o they_o for_o what_o sacrament_n what_o sign_n what_o remembrance_n what_o representation_n can_v there_o possible_o be_v of_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n never_o have_v any_o be_v the_o whole_a importance_n therefore_o of_o these_o word_n be_v only_o this_o these_o heretic_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacramental_a body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o real_a body_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o some_o such_o in_o his_o time_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o christ_n real_o suffer_v 83._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom._n 83._o tell_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o convince_v they_o when_o they_o say_v how_o may_v we_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v offer_v bring_v forth_o these_o mystery_n we_o stop_v their_o mouth_n for_o if_o christ_n die_v not_o who_o sign_n and_o token_n be_v this_o sacrifice_n where_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o mystery_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o token_n i._n e._n a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o holy_a martyr_n ignatius_n in_o this_o place_n his_o next_o witness_n be_v st._n hilary_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la where_o he_o say_v my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o now_o both_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o by_o our_o faith_n it_o be_v true_o flesh_n and_o true_o blood._n be_v not_o this_o truth_n it_o may_v indeed_o not_o be_v true_a to_o they_o who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v god._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n which_o st._n hilary_n here_o quote_v be_v in_o john_n vi_fw-la 55._o in_o which_o whole_a chapter_n our_o saviour_n speak_v not_o
resemble_v blood_n and_o do_v he_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v that_o he_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n yes_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v so_o or_o when_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v evidence_n of_o his_o change_a wine_n into_o blood_n as_o we_o have_v of_o his_o change_a water_n into_o wine_n at_o the_o marriage_n feast_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n in_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o sense_n bid_v the_o servant_n draw_v out_o now_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o we_o be_v require_v to_o believe_v against_o all_o evidence_n of_o sense_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n more_o full_o st._n cyril_n himself_o will_v tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o 3._o cyril_n hierosol_n catech_n mist_n 3._o for_o say_v he_o as_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a ointment_n be_v no_o more_o that_o ointment_n i._n e._n as_o the_o ointment_n be_v change_v so_o be_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o the_o ointment_n when_o once_o consecrate_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n be_v no_o more_o common_a ointment_n i._n e._n though_o it_o be_v ointment_n still_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o ointment_n for_o before_o it_o be_v common_a now_o it_o be_v consecrate_v so_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n i._n e._n though_o it_o be_v bread_n still_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n his_o next_o authority_n be_v greg._n nyssen_n orat._n catech._n c._n 37._o whence_o he_o cite_v these_o word_n i_o do_v therefore_o now_o right_o believe_v that_o 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bonifac._n ep._n 23._o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o real_o be_v but_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o he_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n inform_v we_o say_v he_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o say_v johan_n aug._n contr_n adimant_n c._n 12._o theophilact_fw-mi in_o 6._o cap._n johan_n this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o theophilact_v say_v we_o ourselves_o be_v transelemented_a into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o suppose_v this_o gentleman_n will_v not_o understand_v as_o if_o believer_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n let_v but_o greg._n nyssen_n who_o certain_o best_o understand_v his_o own_o meaning_n be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o by_o these_o expression_n he_o 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the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o of_o they_o both_o work_v mighty_o the_o like_a power_n also_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v reverend_a and_o honourable_a be_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a benediction_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o the_o altar_n of_o stone_n be_v change_v from_o its_o former_a state_n and_o yet_o remain_v stone_n still_o and_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o man_n still_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o do_v the_o holy_a father_n think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v in_o the_o sacrament_n i._n e._n they_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n still_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o st._n ambrose_n l._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la mist_n initiant_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o say_v shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n yes_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o please_v so_o to_o do_v you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o god_n speak_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o receive_v a_o be_v if_o therefore_o christ_n by_o his_o word_n be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o change_v one_o thing_n into_o another_o yes_o certain_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v do_v but_z what_o he_o will_v or_o have_v do_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o argument_n this_o gentleman_n can_v find_v in_o this_o topick_n if_o he_o have_v any_o it_o must_v run_v thus_o whatsoever_o christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v do_v that_o he_o do_v but_o christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v make_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacramen_n to_o be_v his_o body_n therefore_o he_o do_v it_o will_v it_o not_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o argument_n christ_n as_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v make_v the_o vindicator_n a_o pope_n or_o a_o cardinal_n therefore_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v not_o any_o fresh_a man_n smile_v at_o such_o a_o argument_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o old_a maxim_n a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la but_o to_o clear_v st._n ambrose_n from_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n which_o the_o vindicator_n here_o will_v insinuate_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o we_o need_v but_o consult_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n more_o plain_o and_o express_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o in_o the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v he_o say_v 3._o ambr._n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la initiant_fw-la mist_n c._n 3._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v visible_o and_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v celebrate_v invisible_o believe_v not_o only_o what_o thou_o see_v with_o thy_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o be_v better_a see_v which_o thou_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o thou_o see_v be_v corruptible_a the_o thing_n which_o thou_o do_v not_o see_v be_v for_o ever_o where_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o and_o again_o 2._o ibid._n c._n 2._o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v true_a flesh_n so_o this_o be_v true_o a_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n before_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o be_v name_v one_o kind_n after_o consecration_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n he_o have_v these_o expression_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v we_o signify_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o
be_v offer_v for_o we_o 1._o ambr._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o l._n 6._o 1._o thou_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o similitude_n it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n thou_o drink_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o precious_a blood._n and_o again_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n i._n e._n they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n real_o and_o in_o substance_n but_o another_o thing_n sacramental_o and_o in_o signification_n as_o to_o his_o last_o authority_n take_v from_o st._n cyril_n alex._n ep._n ad_fw-la coloss_n though_o there_o be_v some_o rhetorical_a aggravation_n the_o like_a whereunto_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v that_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v design_v by_o st._n cyril_n in_o this_o place_n than_o only_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o christ_n real_a but_o spiritual_a presence_n in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o that_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o element_n therein_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o say_v cyril_n in_o johan_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o christ_n give_v to_o his_o believe_a disciple_n piece_n of_o bread_n not_o piece_n of_o his_o body_n and_o again_o theodor._n again_o id._n add_v object_n theodor._n our_o sacrament_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o eat_n of_o a_o man_n i._n e._n flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o believer_n in_o a_o irreligious_a manner_n to_o gross_a cogitation_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o under_o one_o kind_n alone_o be_v receive_v christ_n whole_a and_o entire_a that_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o what_o be_v declare_v above_o and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v they_o stand_v and_o fall_v together_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v defective_a the_o superstructure_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a the_o consequence_n can_v scarce_o be_v true_a have_v therefore_o thorough_o sift_v and_o examine_v the_o precede_a article_n and_o find_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o to_o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sacred_a eucharist_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v there_o pretend_a nor_o any_o reason_n to_o receive_v their_o monstrous_a and_o new_o invent_v article_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n we_o may_v just_o reject_v this_o which_o he_o call_v a_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o to_o reject_v this_o article_n as_o a_o sacrilegious_a rob_n of_o the_o people_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o sacred_a eucharist_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o institution_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o word_n as_o plain_a as_o possible_a do_v institute_v his_o holy_a supper_n under_o both_o kind_n we_o may_v also_o find_v that_o as_o he_o do_v institute_v it_o so_o likewise_o he_o do_v administer_v it_o under_o both_o kind_n we_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o he_o who_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n take_v eat_v do_v also_o say_v unto_o they_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o leave_v this_o word_n of_o command_n with_o they_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v what_o you_o have_v see_v i_o do_v the_o same_o do_v you_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o apostle_n practice_n hereupon_o that_o they_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o master_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v a_o duty_n only_o during_o their_o time_n but_o in_o all_o after_o age_n of_o the_o church_n st._n paul_n be_v very_o plain_a say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n 26._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v and_o as_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o eucharist_n be_v always_o administer_v in_o both_o kind_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o institution_n or_o example_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o many_o age_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o reject_v this_o article_n as_o a_o great_a novelty_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1416._o but_o the_o vindicator_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v mistake_v here_o for_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v some_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o for_o this_o allege_v certain_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n where_o our_o saviour_n speak_v sometime_o both_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o sometime_o of_o eat_v only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o only_o of_o a_o spiritual_a feed_n upon_o he_o by_o faith._n for_o when_o he_o hold_v that_o conference_n with_o the_o capernaitan_a jew_n this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o then_o institute_v nor_o of_o two_o year_n after_o and_o therefore_o no_o conclusive_a argument_n can_v be_v build_v thereupon_o but_o he_o urge_v we_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la caesar_n patr._n where_o he_o say_v he_o find_v these_o word_n it_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n whether_o a_o person_n receive_v from_o the_o priest_n one_o part_n or_o more_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o st._n basil_n or_o how_o true_o they_o be_v transcribe_v i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n now_o to_o examine_v but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o they_o be_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o forbid_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n under_o so_o severe_a a_o penalty_n but_o i_o find_v st._n basil_n cite_v by_o johannes_n gerhardus_fw-la for_o a_o quite_o different_a purpose_n 3._o johan_n gerhard_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la coena_fw-la c_o 9_o 9_o 43._o basil_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n 3._o for_o he_o bring_v he_o in_o speak_v on_o this_o wise_a if_o he_o who_o by_o eat_v offend_v his_o brother_n be_v void_a of_o charity_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o dare_v idle_o and_o unprofitable_o both_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o again_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a finem_fw-la id._n in_o moralib_n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la let_v he_o cleanse_v himself_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o last_o he_o urge_v we_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n melancthon_n and_o spalatensis_n that_o in_o this_o point_n christ_n have_v leave_v no_o necessary_a precept_n but_o that_o it_o may_v profitable_o and_o lawful_o be_v receive_v under_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o luther_n or_o any_o other_o man_n assertion_n but_o upon_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o that_o luther_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bohemian_o before_o he_o be_v full_o ground_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o do_v retract_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o st._n austin_n many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o this_o end_n you_o may_v find_v he_o beg_v and_o beseech_v his_o reader_n to_o read_v his_o former_a writing_n with_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n 1._o in_o praefat_fw-la tom._n 1._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o pray_v and_o beseech_v the_o godly_a reader_n and_o i_o beseech_v he_o for_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n that_o he_o will_v read_v these_o my_o writing_n with_o judgement_n yea_o and_o with_o great_a pity_n remember_v
say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o be_v bread._n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o wonderful_a conversion_n or_o change_n as_o they_o believe_v it_o do_v by_o the_o pronounce_v of_o those_o word_n st._n paul_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a evidence_n who_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v the_o change_n be_v make_v do_v over_o and_o over_o again_o call_v it_o bread_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 26_o 27_o etc._n etc._n 6._o when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o it_o imply_v a_o absence_n for_o we_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v present_a than_o to_o see_v that_o which_o be_v absent_a 7._o when_o it_o be_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new-testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v these_o word_n to_o be_v understand_v literal_o too_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n make_v if_o so_o than_o it_o must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o none_o of_o they_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o affirm_v 8._o if_o we_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n before_o his_o passion_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v it_o can_v be_v literal_o true_a of_o his_o natural_a humane_a body_n for_o that_o be_v then_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o then_o shed_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o disciple_n shall_v understand_v these_o word_n literal_o because_o they_o not_o only_o plain_o see_v that_o what_o he_o give_v they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n but_o they_o see_v likewise_o as_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v not_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v because_o they_o see_v he_o alive_a at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o behold_v his_o body_n whole_a and_o unpierced_a have_v thus_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o they_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o the_o vindicator_n argue_v therefrom_o his_o first_o remark_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o then_o before_o the_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n the_o body_n be_v give_v and_o break_v mystical_o and_o the_o chalice_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o vindicator_n have_v consult_v the_o romish_a bible_n or_o the_o mass_n he_o may_v there_o have_v find_v tradetur_fw-la instead_o of_o traditur_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v instead_o of_o be_v give_v and_o effundetur_fw-la instead_o of_o effunditur_fw-la shall_v be_v shed_v instead_o of_o be_v shed_v which_o word_n be_v likewise_o long_o ago_o use_v by_o origen_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n 22._o origen_n in_o matth._n tract_n 35._o chrysost_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o sa_o in_o verb._n matth._n cajetan_n in_o luc._n 22._o and_o the_o jesuit_n sa_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v say_v which_o be_v shed_v the_o time_n present_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o even_o as_o the_o evangelist_n by_o the_o time_n present_v have_v express_v the_o future_a effusion_n of_o blood_n say_v be_v shed_v st._n paul_n likewise_o say_v be_v break_v signify_v by_o the_o present_a time_n the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v after_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o cross_n 4._o barrad_n harmon_n evangeilst_n tom._n 4._o l._n 3._o c_o 4._o and_o barradius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n say_v the_o lord_n use_v the_o time_n present_v instead_o of_o the_o future_a time_n which_o then_o approach_v for_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o future_a passion_n which_o then_o draw_v near_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v short_o be_v give_v for_o you_o to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v so_o that_o though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o speak_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o hinder_v either_o the_o primitive_a father_n their_o own_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o compiler_n of_o their_o mass_n or_o their_o own_o eminent_a doctor_n from_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o they_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v as_o for_o instance_n before_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v come_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o say_v behold_v the_o son_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v betray_v or_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sinner_n matth._n xxvi_o 45._o therefore_o do_v my_o father_n love_v i_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n that_o i_o may_v take_v it_o again_o john_n x._o 17._o and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o be_o no_o more_o in_o the_o world_n john_n xvij_o 11._o and_o st._n paul_n in_o conformity_n to_o his_o master_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o already_o offer_v up_o 2_o tim._n four_o 6._o all_o which_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o very_o certain_a as_o this_o gentleman_n think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o break_v before_o his_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o two_o he_o seem_v to_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o assertion_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v mystical_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o mystical_o he_o mean_v sacramental_o i._n e._n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o what_o he_o do_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n intend_v to_o signify_v to_o his_o disciple_n what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o shall_v not_o differ_v with_o he_o about_o it_o but_o if_o by_o mystical_o he_o mean_v real_o though_o invisible_o as_o undoubted_o he_o do_v we_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o in_o a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o article_n which_o he_o here_o undertake_v to_o defend_v call_v it_o the_o thing_n offer_v aught_o to_o be_v visible_a and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n none_o of_o all_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o he_o proceed_v which_o say_v he_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n and_o offer_v to_o god_n we_o call_v it_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v likewise_o propitiatory_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o vindicator_n here_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v he_o viz._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o break_v mystical_o and_o the_o chalice_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n before_o his_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o why_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o this_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_v already_o 2._o he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v before_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o chalice_n be_v shed_v by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o he_o have_v any_o meaning_n in_o it_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o chalice_n now_o if_o christ_n blood_n be_v shed_v how_o can_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unbloody_a manner_n or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n 3._o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n but_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v indeed_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a but_o that_o he_o offer_v either_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o god_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n give_v we_o no_o account_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v likewise_o propitiatory_a and_o here_o he_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o his_o preach_v be_v for_o the_o remission_n
i._o church_n communion_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o with_o the_o catholic_n or_o with_o a_o particular_a church_n now_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o article_n of_o faith_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v real_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o by_o our_o profession_n of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o christian_n and_o own_a as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o only_a term_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o by_o own_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o we_o be_v call_v christian_n but_o only_a christian_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o denomination_n i._n e._n we_o be_v upon_o our_o compliance_n with_o such_o term_n look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a society_n of_o christian_n ii_o article_n of_o faith_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v certain_a fundamental_a verity_n reveal_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o summary_o comprise_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o mere_a article_n of_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n be_v no_o fundamental_a verity_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o may_v be_v fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o society_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n but_o may_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o of_o they_o never_o be_v comprise_v either_o in_o the_o apostle_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a creed_n iii_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o christian_n be_v such_o fundamental_a verity_n as_o all_o aught_o to_o believe_v and_o assent_v thereunto_o but_o article_n of_o communion_n be_v various_a each_o community_n have_v different_a term_n of_o communion_n from_o another_o so_o that_o the_o member_n of_o one_o society_n though_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o observe_z and_o assent_v unto_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n establish_v and_o require_v of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o observe_z or_o assent_v unto_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v in_o another_o iu_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v certain_a fundamental_a verity_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o christian_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n but_o article_n of_o communion_n as_o such_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o society_n for_o a_o member_n of_o one_o society_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o save_v at_o last_o without_o comply_v with_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n establish_v by_o another_o have_v thus_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o article_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o vindicator_n instance_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o apostle_n creed_n not_o only_o other_o article_n of_o communion_n beside_o the_o assent_v to_o what_o be_v express_v in_o that_o symbol_n but_o also_o other_o article_n of_o faith._n his_o first_o instance_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o confess_a purity_n this_o be_v a_o mighty_a instance_n and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o to_o evince_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o that_o time_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a work_n for_o we_o own_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n due_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o that_o time_n but_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v the_o only_a summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n know_v in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o church_n in_o all_o that_o time_n never_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v any_o new_a article_n thereunto_o but_o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n another_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o a_o express_a condemnation_n and_o detestation_n of_o that_o new_a broach_v error_n in_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n beget_v god_n for_o beget_v bear_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o without_o the_o express_a assent_v to_o this_o addition_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o ordination_n or_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o creed_n with_o this_o addition_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art._n viii_o here_o this_o gentleman_n as_o he_o think_v have_v find_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o that_o make_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a but_o certain_o never_o any_o think_v man_n beside_o himself_o ever_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o but_o only_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n or_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o three_o hundred_o year_n precede_v touch_v that_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o without_o the_o express_a assent_v to_o this_o addition_n as_o he_o call_v it_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o ordination_n or_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o little_a to_o his_o purpose_n for_o what_o do_v this_o import_n but_o only_o that_o a_o assent_n to_o this_o explication_n be_v require_v as_o a_o term_n of_o communion_n but_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o new_a article_n of_o faith._n and_o whereas_o he_o further_o say_v that_o this_o creed_n with_o this_o addition_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o a_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v now_o require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art._n viii_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o article_n will_v tell_v he_o upon_o what_o ground_n she_o now_o do_v and_o the_o church_n then_o do_v receive_v this_o creed_n the_o three_o creed_n nice_a creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v no_o new_a article_n but_o only_o explain_v a_o old_a one_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o his_o two_o next_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o athanasian_n and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n in_o which_o upon_o like_a occasion_n we_o meet_v with_o explication_n of_o some_o other_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o no_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a article_n thereunto_o but_o our_o vindicator_n be_v a_o mighty_a think_v man_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n not_o only_o of_o confound_a article_n of_o faith_n with_o article_n of_o communion_n but_o also_o of_o jumble_a addition_n and_o explication_n together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v this_o issue_n of_o his_o so_o pregnant_a thought_n you_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o most_o absurd_a doctrine_n and_o irregular_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o you_o deny_v he_o this_o you_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n he_o be_v to_o build_v upon_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o you_o to_o expect_v any_o good_a and_o durable_a superstructure_n from_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o next_o instance_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o he_o say_v be_v many_o particular_a point_n not_o find_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a creed_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v great_a variety_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o additional_a atticle_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a which_o conclusion_n he_o must_v according_a to_o his_o new_a way_n of_o think_v take_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n strict_o and_o
and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o according_a to_o her_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o church_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o that_o we_o can_v with_o any_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o her_o judgement_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o but_o by_o the_o scripture_n 66._o nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a hom._n 49._o ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la christum_fw-la in_o scripture_n sanctis_fw-la canonicis_fw-la debemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccl._n c._n 66._o st._n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v it_o otherwise_o and_o st._n augustine_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a church_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o know_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n i._n e._n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o pure_a in_o the_o faith_n unless_o we_o first_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judge_v for_o ourselves_o of_o those_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a if_o we_o shall_v grant_v all_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v of_o we_o yet_o must_v we_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n to_o understand_v that_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n which_o she_o give_v we_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o resolve_v all_o at_o last_o into_o a_o private_a judgement_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o these_o case_n thus_o to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o we_o have_v good_a warrant_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o which_o we_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n 1_o john_n four_o 1._o and_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o th._n v._o 21._o and_o to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o 1._o pet._n iij._n 15._o and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n matth._n xv_o 14._o and_o he_o severe_o reprove_v those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v his_o doctrine_n say_v and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a luke_n xij_o 57_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o oftentimes_o oyer_n and_o over_o yet_o the_o vindicator_n like_o a_o stout_a champion_n of_o his_o church_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o article_n and_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o undertake_n this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o st._n peter_n 2_o ep._n i_o 20._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n from_o whence_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n private_a person_n must_v apply_v themselves_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o to_o some_o other_o and_o to_o who_o but_o unto_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v over_o they_o who_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hear_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v etc._n etc._n when_o man_n by_o their_o own_o diligence_n and_o industry_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o after_o all_o their_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o proper_a mean_n be_v not_o satisfy_v therein_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o method_n not_o only_o safe_a and_o reasonable_a but_o very_o necessary_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v deducible_a from_o or_o can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o questionable_a or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o it_o can_v and_o therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a let_v we_o make_v a_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o full_a and_o genuine_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n st._n peter_n have_v faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n hence_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v that_o so_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v may_v always_o have_v it_o in_o remembrance_n so_o little_o do_v he_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n that_o this_o be_v his_o design_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o 12_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o burden_n their_o memory_n too_o much_o he_o give_v they_o a_o short_a summary_n of_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v unto_o they_o viz._n the_o power_n and_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n v._o 16._o and_o to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o two_o undeniable_a argument_n i._o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v this_o be_v at_o his_o transfiguration_n in_o the_o mount_n at_o which_o time_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v with_o he_o and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a voice_n vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o ii_o but_o lest_o they_o shall_v distrust_v they_o or_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o illusion_n or_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o prophetical_a write_n for_o which_o those_o of_o the_o dispersion_n viz._n the_o covert_v jew_n have_v a_o mighty_a regard_n say_v we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n whereunto_o you_o do_v well_o that_o you_o take_v heed_n etc._n etc._n v._n 19_o meaning_n that_o prophecy_n of_o holy_a david_n ps_n ij_o 7._o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o then_o he_o add_v know_v this_o first_o that_o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n i._n e._n no_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o dream_n of_o those_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v but_o have_v neither_o mission_n nor_o commission_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n i._n e._n proceed_v from_o any_o private_a or_o uninspired_a person_n or_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o this_o expression_n the_o apostle_n himself_o seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n where_o he_o say_v for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n i._n e._n the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v not_o prophesy_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o when_o they_o please_v but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n e._n they_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o he_o v._n 21._o and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o original_a word_n they_o can_v well_o be_v construe_v otherwise_o for_o what_o in_o the_o 20_o verse_n be_v render_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o may_v be_v render_v thus_o all_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v of_o their_o own_o explication_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n and_o for_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o that_o will_v weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o lyra_n upon_o
the_o scripture_n when_o we_o do_v that_o which_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o who_o deny_v it_o we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o ill_n in_o they_o let_v but_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v or_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o we_o will_v ready_o admit_v and_o embrace_v it_o we_o will_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o seek_v no_o far_o thus_o far_o do_v we_o perfect_o agree_v with_o this_o holy_a father_n nor_o do_v we_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n which_o church_n say_v he_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n well_o then_o by_o his_o rule_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v the_o church_n now_o the_o scripture_n they_o themselves_o confess_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n interpretation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o because_o holy_a writ_n can_v deceive_v whosoever_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n may_v consult_v the_o church_n concern_v it_o which_o without_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n the_o holy_a scripture_n demonstrate_v and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n i._o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n holy_a writ_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o for_o it_o can_v deceive_v ii_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n for_o without_o any_o ambiguity_n or_o leave_v room_n to_o doubt_n it_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o we_o iii_o that_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v find_v out_o the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o consult_v she_o about_o they_o all_o which_o we_o ready_o agree_v to_o now_o let_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n and_o serious_o review_v this_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o himself_o or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o conclude_v against_o this_o article_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v better_a luck_n with_o his_o next_o authority_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o too_o which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o same_o father_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eccles_n c._n 19_o whence_o he_o quote_v these_o word_n if_o we_o have_v any_o wise_a man_n who_o authority_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o follow_v his_o judgement_n have_v consult_v he_o upon_o this_o point_n lest_o in_o refuse_v we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o seem_v obstinate_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o who_o doubt_v of_o all_o this_o if_o it_o have_v please_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o have_v give_v such_o testimony_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v doubt_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o church_n and_o when_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v without_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n submit_v to_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n go_v on_o christ_n have_v give_v testimony_n of_o his_o church_n true_a but_o where_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o must_v understand_v they_o before_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o testimony_n and_o as_o this_o church_n direct_v you_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n obey_v right_o but_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v this_o church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o st._n austin_n we_o can_v do_v but_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o i_o you_o be_v disobedient_a or_o any_o man_n but_o most_o perverse_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n you_o withstand_v christ_n himself_o because_o you_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o church_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o authority_n who_o you_o judge_v it_o a_o wickedness_n to_o resist_v all_o this_o we_o can_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o for_o when_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o have_v once_o find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o readiness_n to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o to_o resist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o account_v a_o great_a wickedness_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o this_o authoritative_a recommendation_n except_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v that_o church_n that_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o now_o pray_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o article_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v scripture_n to_o be_v scripture_n but_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o she_o give_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n we_o can_v according_a to_o st._n austin_n know_v the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v also_o profess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n though_o all_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o wit_n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n that_o they_o confer_v grace_n and_o that_o three_o of_o they_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o order_n can_v be_v reiterated_a without_o sacrilege_n here_o the_o vindicator_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o their_o be_v two_o or_o seven_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o english_a translation_n and_o only_o once_o in_o the_o vulgar_a viz._n ephes_n v._o 32._o speak_v of_o matrimony_n all_o that_o we_o believe_v therefore_o in_o this_o point_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o sacrament_n than_o that_o in_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o seven_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o number_n be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o date_n 1439._o cassand_n consult_v art._n 13._o de_fw-la numero_fw-la sacram._n an._n 1439._o that_o their_o ingenuous_a cassander_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o man_n before_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n which_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certain_a and_o definite_a number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n indeed_o insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n contend_v but_o it_o be_v never_o determine_v till_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a novelty_n 1546._o an._n 1546._o but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o article_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o how_o well_o he_o acquit_v himself_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v but_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o agree_v what_o it_o be_v before_o we_o dispute_v how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o say_v that_o these_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n concur_v viz._n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n 80._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 80._o and_o a_o promise_n of_o invisible_a grace_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n austin_n say_v accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la
he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v often_o enough_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o as_o often_o consider_v and_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o it_o baffle_v by_o some_o of_o our_o men._n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o here_o i_o do_v expect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v so_o brisk_a at_o a_o vindication_n have_v find_v some_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o cut_v we_o out_o some_o new_a work_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o only_o quote_v the_o place_n transcribe_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o what_o therefore_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o save_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o st._n james_n direct_v the_o sick_a person_n to_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o be_v two_o 1._o they_o be_v to_o pray_v over_o he_o and_o 2._o to_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o two_o end_n 1._o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick._n 2._o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o these_o mean_n and_o end_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a viz._n prayer_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o other_o temporary_a viz._n the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n we_o grant_v and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o work_n of_o their_o miraculous_a cure_n they_o do_v use_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v with_o oil_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v now_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n that_o ceremony_n be_v become_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n lay_v aside_o for_o god_n love_v no_o unprofitable_a sign_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o use_n it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o only_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la when_o man_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la into_o the_o other_o world._n that_o this_o be_v design_v and_o use_v only_o in_o order_n to_o bodily_a health_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n free_o confess_v loc_fw-la annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sacramental_a unction_n of_o extreme_a unction_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o unction_n which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o sick._n for_o the_o text_n say_v not_o be_v any_o sick_a to_o death_n but_o absolute_o be_v any_o sick_a nor_o do_v it_o assign_v any_o other_o use_n of_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a person_n but_o only_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n and_o the_o ingenuous_a cassander_n 22._o cassand_n in_o consult_v art._n 22._o without_o any_o hesitation_n free_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v neither_o word_n of_o institution_n nor_o outward_a element_n the_o elder_a evidence_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o for_o this_o pretend_a popish_a sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v the_o council_n of_o chalons_n 813._o anno._n 813._o which_o be_v hold_v above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o be_v but_o at_o best_a a_o national_a synod_n neither_o so_o that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a rite_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a new_a sacrament_n and_o one_o that_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o any_o appointmant_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o order_n to_o evince_v this_o he_o produce_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o of_o my_o hand_n st._n paul_n here_o admonish_v his_o son_n timothy_n to_o a_o vigorous_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o their_o own_o lyra_n can_v find_v in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o whether_o such_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n they_o only_o mean_v any_o sacred_a sign_n or_o mystery_n in_o religion_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v frequent_o use_v especial_o by_o the_o latin_a father_n we_o can_v very_o willing_o and_o ready_o admit_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v call_v a_o sacrament_n but_o if_o they_o will_v advance_v it_o high_o and_o have_v it_o call_v a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v or_o as_o this_o article_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n we_o can_v in_o this_o consent_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n i._o because_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ii_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n only_o iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o express_a institution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o consequent_o no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o it_o iv_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v not_o think_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o holy_a order_n and_o if_o not_o then_o can_v it_o be_v no_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v ordination_n itself_o be_v a_o sacrament_n see_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o it_o ordain_v by_o god._n for_o these_o reason_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o confer_v of_o order_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a usage_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o apostolical_a practice_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a new_a i._n e._n no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o he_o produce_v eph._n v._n 31_o 32._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v for_o this_o cause_n shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o speak_v concern_v christ_n and_o his_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n sacrilege_n and_o yet_o will_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o layman_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o conferr_v justify_v grace_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o vindicator_n allege_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o many_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o gentleman_n with_o sufficient_a confidence_n bare_o cite_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o which_o however_o i_o shall_v return_v this_o answer_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o considerate_a reader_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n which_o union_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o of_o marriage_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o exalt_v the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n with_o jesus_n christ_n this_o mystery_n then_o whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v the_o
mystical_a union_n between_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o not_o the_o union_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n he_o add_v but_o i_o speak_v concern_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o this_o text_n call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o do_v this_o prove_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n will_v the_o vindicator_n own_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v call_v sacrament_n to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o the_o great_a whore_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sacrament_n for_o so_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n call_v she_o rev._n xvij_o 7._o and_o the_o seven_o star_n mention_v rev._n i_o 20._o must_v be_v another_o for_o so_o they_o be_v there_o call_v and_o dream_n and_o vision_n must_v be_v a_o three_o for_o so_o they_o be_v three_o time_n call_v dan._n ij_o 18_o 30_o 47._o and_o piety_n be_v call_v a_o great_a sacrament_n 1_o tim._n iij._n 16._o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o own_o these_o to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o in_o their_o authentic_a translation_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o marriage_n but_o that_o marriage_n be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v these_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o i._o because_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n before_o his_o time_n if_o after_o his_o come_n the_o bless_a jesus_n do_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n then_o let_v they_o show_v we_o when_o and_o where_o he_o do_v it_o ii_o because_n as_o it_o have_v no_o word_n of_o institution_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o visible_a sign_n or_o outward_a element_n for_o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o action_n be_v element_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o element_n to_o which_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v join_v it_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n iii_o because_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o grace_n annex_v to_o any_o outward_a element_n for_o though_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n have_v some_o analogy_n with_o it_o you_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o state_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o any_o grace_n to_o join_v or_o preserve_v we_o in_o that_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n we_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o all_o the_o requisite_n of_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o for_o our_o so_o do_v we_o do_v not_o want_v authority_n among_o the_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o two_o instance_n their_o own_o durandus_fw-la deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o plain_a term_n tell_v we_o loc_fw-la durand_n in_o sentent_fw-fr l._n 4._o dist_n 26._o q._n 3._o cajetan_n annot._n in_o loc_fw-la that_o strict_o and_o proper_o speak_v marriage_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v by_o the_o vindicator_n have_v these_o word_n prudent_a reader_n thou_o learn_v not_o here_o of_o st._n paul_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o sacrament_n for_o he_o say_v not_o this_o sacrament_n but_o this_o mystery_n be_v great_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o mystery_n of_o those_o word_n be_v great_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o from_o antiquity_n nor_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n any_o of_o these_o five_o additional_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n confirmation_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n order_n and_o matrimony_n can_v with_o any_o justice_n plead_v the_o same_o title_n to_o be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v i_o do_v also_o receive_v and_o admit_v of_o all_o the_o receive_v and_o approve_a ceremony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a sacrament_n 40._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 40._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n we_o own_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a precept_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o we_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o superior_n in_o every_o society_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o that_o decency_n and_o order_n and_o that_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o well-ordered_a society_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o superior_n therein_o and_o that_o to_o invert_v this_o order_n or_o for_o private_a person_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o dictate_v to_o their_o governor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o introduce_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o the_o vindicator_n here_o offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o this_o article_n but_o after_o this_o concession_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n still_o stick_v with_o we_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o subscribe_v thereunto_o viz._n i._n because_o we_o be_v require_v to_o receive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o communion_n but_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n though_o it_o only_o concern_v ceremony_n which_o be_v thing_n mutable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o because_o the_o ceremony_n here_o speak_v of_o or_o some_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v receive_v nor_o approve_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n iii_o because_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o impose_v ceremony_n or_o usage_n upon_o any_o other_o church_n than_o that_o other_o have_v to_o impose_v upon_o her._n for_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iv_o if_o any_o ceremony_n impose_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o church_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n can_v comply_v with_o they_o without_o sin_n and_o danger_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bound_v to_o blind_a obedience_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o apostolical_a pattern_n which_o must_v take_v place_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o act_v four_o 19_o i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v define_v concern_v original_a sin_n and_o justification_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o article_n and_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n therewith_o the_o vindicator_n proceed_v in_o this_o method_n i._o he_o undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n have_v define_v in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o ii_o to_o vindicate_v those_o their_o definition_n now_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o account_n or_o whether_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n or_o his_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o the_o council_n therein_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o i._o as_o touch_v original_a sin_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o vindicator_n have_v faithful_o set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o proof_n which_o indeed_o be_v weak_a enough_o whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v its_o definition_n of_o this_o point_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o can_v comply_v with_o and_o till_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o better_a argument_n than_o be_v here_o offer_v we_o can_v embrace_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v be_v define_v in_o this_o point_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n here_o be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o no_o new_a matter_n offer_v but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v over_o and_o over_o again_o consider_v and_o refute_v and_o because_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n still_o behind_o 5._o council_n trident._n sess_n 5._o decret_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la origin_n can._n 5._o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o vindicator_n once_o more_o to_o read_v over_o that_o very_a decree_n upon_o which_o this_o part_n of_o
the_o article_n which_o he_o be_v here_o defend_v be_v found_v and_o consider_v one_o passage_n therein_o which_o perhaps_o he_o may_v before_o overlook_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o conder_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o article_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o council_n do_v there_o declare_v that_o concupiscence_n do_v still_o remain_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v further_a declare_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v sometime_o call_v this_o concupiscence_n sin._n but_o though_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o yet_o the_o council_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n catholic_n do_v never_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o one_o think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o council_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v inspire_v from_o above_o and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o come_v the_o council_n and_o he_o to_o be_v at_o odds_o in_o this_o matter_n either_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a now_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v the_o better_a one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o very_a hard_a question_n st._n austin_n i_o be_o sure_a do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a as_o he_o be_v 19_o aug_n ad_fw-la hieron_n epist_n 19_o when_o he_o say_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o above_o all_o the_o father_n to_o he_o i_o flee_v and_o to_o he_o i_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o doctor_n whatsoever_o ii_o concern_v justification_n he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v in_o four_o particular_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o this_o he_o find_v upon_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n viz._n tit._n iij._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o grace_n say_v he_o be_v in_o men._n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o tim._n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o so_o he_o render_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o translate_v i_o put_v thou_o in_o remembrance_n that_o thou_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o put_n on_o my_o hand_n which_o last_o word_n he_o leave_v out_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o st._n paul_n here_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n he_o himself_o very_o well_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v 24._o rom._n iij._n 24._o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n where_o to_o be_v justify_v free_o and_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n be_v synonymous_n expression_n and_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n do_v free_o and_o without_o any_o merit_n of_o we_o send_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o sinner_n and_o by_o his_o death_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o obtain_v such_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o we_o justify_v before_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o intrinsical_v righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o free_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o we_o and_o impute_v the_o same_o to_o we_o through_o faith_n for_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a more_o explain_v himself_o 28._o verse_n 28._o conclude_v say_v therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law._n as_o for_o his_o other_o scripture_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o auxiliary_a proof_n it_o be_v quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o justify_v grace_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o grace_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o for_o the_o word_n there_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v not_o grace_n but_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o there_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o preach_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v be_v sure_o courageous_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o exercise_v that_o ministerial_a function_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n but_o i_o find_v this_o gentleman_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n he_o take_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o can_v much_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o because_o i_o know_v he_o be_v lead_v into_o it_o by_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o consequent_o indisputable_a viz._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o teach_v he_o 7._o sess_n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o justification_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o sanctification_n also_o and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n of_o grace_n and_o gift_n by_o which_o of_o unrighteous_a a_o man_n be_v make_v righteous_a and_o of_o a_o enemy_n a_o friend_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a notion_n from_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v we_o of_o justification_n they_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o justification_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_a absolution_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confound_v justification_n with_o sanctification_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n with_o the_o renovation_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o channel_n run_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a controversy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deliver_v her_o sentiment_n touch_v justification_n thus_o 11._o art._n 11._o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o god_n only_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o for_o our_o own_o work_n or_o deserve_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v a_o most_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o full_a of_o comfort_n and_o for_o a_o far_a explication_n thereof_o she_o refer_v to_o the_o homily_n of_o justification_n where_o she_o declare_v that_o by_o justification_n 1._o 2_o hom._n of_o justificat_fw-la part_n 1._o she_o mean_v the_o forgiuness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o trespass_n that_o this_o be_v receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n that_o nothing_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n do_v contribute_v to_o this_o justification_n but_o only_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n which_o faith_n be_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o faith_n exclude_v goodwork_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o in_o justify_v person_n but_o only_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o she_o have_v good_a authority_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o father_n but_o i_o must_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o this_o controversy_n lest_o i_o lose_v the_o vindicator_n therein_o i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o his_o next_o particular_a 2._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v that_o all_o work_n of_o the_o just_o be_v not_o sin_n this_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n as_o luke_n i_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zacharias_n and_o elizabeth_n they_o be_v both_o righteous_a before_o god_n walk_v in_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n blameless_a and_o 1_o john_n v._n 18._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n sine_v not_o which_o likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o council_n declare_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o the_o premise_n be_v good_a the_o inference_n therefrom_o i_o confess_v be_v natural_a for_o if_o justify_v
more_o grievous_o offend_v by_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o understand_v such_o fruit_n as_o be_v meet_v to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o fit_v we_o to_o receive_v grace_n and_o favour_n offer_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a word_n they_o will_v far_o confirm_v we_o herein_o for_o it_o be_v add_v v._o 5._o he_o that_o overcome_v shall_v be_v clothe_v in_o white_a array_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o walk_v in_o white_a or_o to_o be_v worthy_a to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o those_o few_o name_n in_o sardis_n which_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n but_o to_o all_o other_o who_o by_o faith_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n for_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o white_a array_n this_o well_o represent_v that_o righteousness_n wherewith_o all_o the_o bless_a one_o shall_v stand_v clothe_v and_o cover_v before_o god_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o a_o righteousness_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o and_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o same_o speak_v of_o by_o holy_a david_n and_o quote_v by_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o argument_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d xxxij_o 2._o â—om_n four_o 7_o 8._o bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o sin_n to_o be_v worthy_a therefore_o import_v not_o that_o man_n do_v merit_v eternal_a life_n by_o their_o work_n but_o it_o import_v a_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n in_o they_o to_o receive_v it_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o holy_a and_o godly_a life_n do_v declare_v his_o next_o scripture_n proof_n be_v matth._n v._n 12._o rejoice_v and_o be_v exceed_o glad_a for_o great_a be_v your_o reward_n in_o heaven_n whence_o he_o infer_v that_o heaven_n be_v give_v as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o suffering_n and_o good_a work_n that_o heaven_n be_v a_o reward_n we_o grant_v but_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o grace_n not_o of_o debt_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o do_v well_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v they_o for_o their_o suffering_n or_o well-doing_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reward_n so_o great_a that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v for_o our_o light_a affliction_n which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n work_n for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o exceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n say_v st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n four_o 17._o his_o last_o scripture_n be_v matth._n twenty-five_o 34._o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v give_v a_o account_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n what_o inference_n the_o vindicator_n will_v draw_v from_o hence_o he_o leave_v we_o to_o divine_a for_o he_o only_o quote_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o too_o till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o form_v his_o argument_n and_o bless_v the_o world_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o he_o close_v up_o his_o scripture_n argument_n with_o this_o salvo_n all_o this_o as_o suppose_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o assist_a grace_n which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v for_o if_o our_o good_a work_n be_v do_v by_o his_o assist_a grace_n as_o undoubted_o they_o be_v then_o be_v they_o not_o so_o our_o own_o as_o to_o merit_v by_o they_o and_o if_o our_o deserve_a life_n everlasting_a must_v suppose_v and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n but_o of_o grace_n or_o by_o pact_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o authority_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o two_o epistle_n of_o st._n austin_n viz._n the_o 105._o and_o the_o 118._o add_v sixt._n i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o these_o two_o epistle_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o the_o vindicator_n have_v do_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n for_o the_o 118_o epistle_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o sixtus_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o to_o januarius_n nor_o be_v there_o one_o word_n in_o it_o of_o all_o that_o he_o here_o quote_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o any_o one_o syllable_n relate_v to_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v whole_o spend_v in_o direct_v he_o how_o to_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n where_o he_o come_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 105._o epistle_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o sixtus_n though_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v and_o in_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o what_o he_o here_o set_v down_o which_o make_v i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o have_v take_v it_o from_o some_o other_o upon_o trust_n for_o if_o he_o do_v consult_v the_o author_n himself_o he_o betray_v a_o great_a want_n either_o of_o honesty_n or_o ingenuity_n or_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a in_o any_o man_n to_o curtail_v his_o author_n sense_n nor_o be_v it_o very_o ingenuous_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o unwary_a reader_n all_o therefore_o that_o i_o have_v here_o to_o do_v be_v to_o bring_v st._n austin_n to_o speak_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o unbiased_a reader_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o the_o design_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o instruct_v sixtus_n how_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o pelagian_o who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a advocate_n for_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n by_o advance_v the_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n against_o they_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o epistle_n have_v these_o word_n which_o the_o vindicator_n set_v down_o viz._n as_o death_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o pay_n so_o everlasting_a life_n be_v render_v as_o the_o pay_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o justice_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o go_v before_o nor_o what_o follow_v after_o those_o word_n in_o that_o place_n if_o he_o have_v you_o will_v more_o clear_o have_v understand_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n than_o perhaps_o he_o desire_v you_o shall_v to_o undeceive_v you_o therefore_o i_o stall_v give_v you_o the_o passage_n entire_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o author_n when_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o in_o rom._n vi_fw-la 23._o have_v say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n who_o will_v not_o have_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v and_o the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o true_o it_o be_v so_o for_o as_o death_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o wage_n so_o eternal_a life_n as_o the_o wage_n be_v render_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o bless_a apostle_n to_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n say_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n true_o wage_n because_o due_a because_o worthy_o deserve_v because_o render_v to_o merit_n but_o then_o to_o prevent_v the_o exalt_v of_o ourselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o own_o merit_n or_o righteousness_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n be_v eternal_a life_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o seek_v it_o in_o any_o other_o way_n he_o add_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v o_o humane_a not_o righteousness_n but_o pride_n in_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n why_o do_v thou_o begin_v to_o exalt_v thyself_o and_o to_o require_v eternal_a life_n as_o wage_n due_a to_o thou_o it_o be_v true_a righteousness_n to_o which_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o of_o thyself_o but_o be_v from_o above_o come_v down_o from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n wherefore_o o_o man_n if_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v eternal_a life_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n but_o to_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n to_o who_o righteousness_n itself_o be_v a_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n i_o also_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n be_v there_o no_o merit_n of_o the_o righteous_a sure_o there_o be_v because_o they_o be_v righteous_a but_o they_o have_v no_o merit_n by_o which_o they_o become_v righteous_a for_o
of_o sin_n mark_v i_o 4._o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v baptism_n and_o repentance_n act_v ij_o 38._o and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o vindicator_n will_v not_o say_v that_o either_o baptism_n or_o preach_v or_o repentance_n be_v propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o shed_n of_o blood_n make_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n i_o can_v consent_v to_o he_o in_o this_o neither_o for_o there_o be_v a_o shed_n of_o blood_n sacramental_a and_o not_o real_a which_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o be_v no_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v real_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o will_v not_o the_o proposition_n be_v universal_o true_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v real_o shed_v and_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n too_o at_o his_o circumcision_n and_o yet_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n in_o a_o true_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o real_a effusion_n of_o blood._n 2._o that_o real_a effusion_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 3._o that_o effusion_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v none_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o action_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o we_o can_v do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n too_o will_v it_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n follow_v that_o every_o mass-priest_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o the_o mass_n offer_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a yes_o say_v the_o vindicator_n for_o though_o christ_n be_v offer_v but_o once_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n speak_v hebr._n seven_o 27._o yet_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o christ_n offer_v himself_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n we_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v command_v to_o repeat_v it_o in_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n by_o christ_n own_o institution_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o in_o which_o word_n he_o give_v they_o power_n of_o do_v the_o same_o that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o christ_n offer_v himself_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o be_v offer_v still_o i._n e._n sacramental_o and_o that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v oblige_v often_o to_o celebrate_v or_o repeat_v this_o sacrament_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o do_v i._n e._n to_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n all_o this_o we_o ready_o grant_v but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o priest_n offer_v in_o the_o mass_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n do_v indeed_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o these_o word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o pretend_v to_o find_v therein_o a_o power_n give_v to_o every_o mass-priest_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o they_o will_v but_o consult_v st._n paul_n he_o will_v better_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o importance_n of_o these_o word_n be_v for_o after_o he_o have_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o in_o the_o close_a thereof_o these_o very_a word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o 2._o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o scripture_n proof_n he_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o with_o sufficient_a confidence_n that_o this_o i._o e._n the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o article_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v examine_v his_o quotation_n out_o of_o they_o his_o first_o witness_n be_v st._n chrysost_o hom._n 7._o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v 17._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la hebr._n where_o it_o be_v say_v we_o still_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o st._n chrysostom_n mean_v by_o those_o word_n i_o know_v no_o body_n can_v better_o inform_v we_o than_o st._n chrysostom_n himself_o who_o immediate_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o we_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o same_o homily_n have_v the_o vindicator_n careful_o peruse_v it_o of_o be_v so_o honest_a as_o to_o have_v note_v it_o he_o may_v have_v find_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o we_o offer_v indeed_o but_o it_o be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o example_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n this_o which_o we_o now_o do_v be_v in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v but_o that_o which_o the_o vindicator_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o be_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o homily_n and_o likewise_o l._n 6._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n we_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o explain_v himself_o he_o will_v tell_v he_o upon_o what_o account_n he_o so_o call_v it_o in_o this_o homily_n because_o it_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o therein_o we_o commemorate_v the_o same_o till_o his_o come_n again_o and_o in_o the_o other_o place_n because_o we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n ambrose_n sup_v ps_n 38._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o priest_n offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o people_n and_o of_o christ_n be_v offer_v up_o upon_o earth_n when_o his_o body_n be_v offer_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o same_o place_n explain_v himself_o say_v the_o shadow_n go_v before_o the_o image_n follow_v the_o truth_n shall_v be_v the_o shadow_n in_o the_o law_n the_o image_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o truth_n in_o the_o heaven_n o_o man_n go_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o thou_o shall_v see_v those_o thing_n whereof_o here_o be_v a_o image_n and_o a_o shadow_n where_o he_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v do_v here_o upon_o earth_n be_v only_o a_o image_n or_o representation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 7._o in_o luc._n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o we_o have_v see_v he_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o our_o eye_n and_o we_o have_v thrust_v our_o finger_n into_o the_o print_n of_o his_o nail_n for_o we_o seem_v to_o see_v he_o that_o we_o read_v of_o and_o to_o have_v behold_v he_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o with_o the_o feel_a spirit_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v search_v his_o wound_n now_o as_o st._n ambrose_n here_o say_v we_o see_v he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n do_v he_o say_v he_o be_v offer_v up_o upon_o earth_n when_o his_o body_n be_v offer_v for_o as_o their_o own_o gloss_n upon_o the_o sentence_n of_o prosper_n say_v christ_n be_v sacrifice_v i._n e._n his_o sacrifice_n be_v represent_v and_o a_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o his_o passion_n his_o next_o authority_n be_v cyril_n alex._n anath_n 11._o we_o celebrate_v in_o our_o church_n a_o holy_a life-giving_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n what_o st._n cyril_n mean_v by_o this_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n he_o himself_o will_v best_o inform_v we_o if_o we_o consult_v he_o about_o it_o for_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 10._o cyril_n contr_n julian_n l._n 10._o we_o have_v leave_v the_o gross_a ministry_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o commandment_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a thin_a and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o we_o offer_v unto_o god_n for_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o call_v these_o sacrifice_n do_v he_o call_v
ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o he_o consocior_fw-la ego_fw-la nullum_fw-la primum_fw-la nisi_fw-la christum_fw-la sequens_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la tuus_fw-la i._n e._n cathedrae_fw-la petri_n communione_fw-la consocior_fw-la i_o follow_v no_o other_o leader_n but_o christ_n be_o in_o communion_n with_o your_o holiness_n i._n e._n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o cry_v aloud_o whoever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o chair_n of_o peter_n be_v i_o which_o may_v better_a be_v translate_v thus_o i_o follow_v no_o first_o man_n but_o only_o christ_n be_o join_v as_o a_o fellow_n in_o communion_n unto_o thy_o blessedness_n i._n e._n to_o peter_n be_v chair_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o st._n jerome_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o first_o head_n or_o chief_a in_o the_o church_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o only_o christ_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o as_o a_o vassal_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o do_v consociate_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o he_o but_o with_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o afterward_o explain_v when_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o address_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o fox_n destroy_v the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o among_o these_o break_a cistern_n that_o have_v no_o water_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v where_o that_o seal_a fountain_n and_o enclose_a garden_n be_v therefore_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o consult_v st._n peter_n chair_n and_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n mouth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n successor_n in_o place_n but_o in_o doctrine_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o now_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o age_n in_o which_o st._n i_o live_v do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o heretic_n we_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o company_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o then_o hold_v that_o faith_n entire_a which_o they_o impugn_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o why_o shall_v he_o rather_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n be_v ready_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o christianity_n at_o rome_n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la hieron_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v there_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v sometime_o be_v secretary_n to_o this_o very_a damasus_n all_o which_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o that_o see._n now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o that_o universal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n claim_v to_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v the_o vindicator_n follow_v st._n jerome_n example_n and_o and_o in_o his_o address_n call_v the_o pope_n his_o fellow_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o welcome_a and_o that_o st._n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o be_v here_o explain_v will_v plain_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o account_n he_o make_v at_o other_o time_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n when_o he_o find_v abuse_n and_o error_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o he_o cry_v out_o si_fw-mi authoritas_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evagrium_fw-la hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la if_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o city_n viz._n rome_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o at_o tanais_n or_o at_o engubium_n he_o be_v of_o equal_a merit_n and_o equal_a priesthood_n the_o power_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o humility_n of_o poverty_n can_v make_v a_o bishop_n either_o high_a or_o low_o all_o bishop_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o next_o evidence_n be_v st._n aug._n epist_n 92._o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la who_o word_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v these_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o infirm_a member_n of_o christ_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o use_v your_o pastoral_n diligence_n for_o there_o be_v a_o new_a heresy_n and_o too_o pernicious_a a_o tempest_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o their_o wicked_a disputation_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o that_o heresy_n and_o tempest_n be_v he_o at_o last_o conclude_v but_o we_o hope_v the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n assist_v who_o deign_v to_o govern_v thou_o consult_v he_o and_o to_o hear_v thou_o pray_v to_o he_o those_o who_o think_v so_o perverse_o and_o pernicious_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o holiness_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o we_o may_v rather_o rejoice_v in_o their_o correction_n than_o sorrow_n for_o their_o destruction_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n innocent_a not_o by_o st._n austin_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o milevitan_a council_n in_o which_o he_o preside_v and_o in_o which_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o design_n of_o their_o writing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o beg_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v the_o same_o pastoral_a care_n and_o use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o discountenance_v that_o heresy_n in_o his_o province_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o they_o innocent_n epist_n 95._o ad_fw-la innocent_n for_o st._n austin_n in_o another_o epistle_n tell_v he_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o even_o in_o rome_n itself_o where_o pelagius_n long_o live_v who_o for_o divers_a cause_n be_v favourable_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o you_o persuade_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o more_o who_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v clear_v from_o that_o heresy_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o suspicion_n but_o also_o undeceive_v his_o people_n as_o to_o the_o transaction_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o all_o those_o communicatory_a letter_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v so_o frequent_a when_o any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n happen_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a use_n and_o no_o small_a advantage_n then_o for_o thereby_o catholic_n communion_n be_v preserve_v warning_n be_v give_v of_o any_o approach_a danger_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n awaken_v to_o provide_v against_o it_o nor_o be_v these_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o but_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o epistle_n to_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n 94._o epist_n 94._o write_v in_o the_o same_o stile_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o address_n in_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o thus_o he_o direct_v it_o to_o hilarius_n our_o most_o bless_a lord_n and_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o epistle_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o new_a heresy_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o it_o be_v he_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v his_o pastoral_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o numidian_a council_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o in_o he_o or_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n over_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a council_n in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o decree_n make_v 22._o council_n milevitan_n can._n 22._o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o appeal_v from_o their_o bishop_n let_v they_o not_o appeal_v but_o only_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appeal_n beyond_o the_o sea_n i._n e._n to_o rome_n let_v no_o man_n in_o africa_n receive_v they_o into_o communion_n 92._o council_n carthag_n 6._o can._n 92._o the_o same_o be_v also_o decree_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o