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A19513 Two fruitfull and godly treatises, to comfort the afflicted viz. 1. Of the heauenly mansions. 2. The praise of patience. The first contayning the description of the house of glory: the second the loue of patience, to endure all tribulations and affliction to obtaine that heauenly kindome full of sweet consolation for the godly. By Mr. William Covvper, Bp. of Galloway. Cowper, William, 1588-1619. 1616 (1616) STC 5943; ESTC S118545 71,081 312

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may lay this for ground that the inuisib●… workes of God are alwa●… most excellent some 〈◊〉 his Creatures are vnde●…standing Spirits onely without flesh such as t●… Angels some are fl●… only without vndersta●…ding the one is subiect 〈◊〉 sense not so the other b●… how farre doth the one excell the other Yea in man who consists of a ●…oule and of a body doth ●…ot the inuisible soule far excell the visible body And seeing this visible world the place of our ●…oiourning is so beautifull as we may behold it what shall wee thinke of that inuisible Palace the place of our endlesse habitation The great Cities of Campania seeme but little cottages to them who stand on the toppe of the Alpes and when we shall once be exalted to the mountaine of our GOD the most stately and gorgeous building which are now shall appeare nothing at all yea●… as the Moone coueret●… her selfe with a pale vail●… at the brightnesse of th●… Sunne so shall all the glory of flesh evanish whe●… that glory of the Sonne of God shall be reuealed But here may be demanded how saith o●… Sauiour I goe to prepare●… place for you Was it n●… prepared before the fou●…dation of the world Co●… ye blessed of my Father 〈◊〉 herit the Kingdome prepred for you from the fo●… dation of the world The answere is both these are ●…rue it was prepared before and yet is preparing ●…till Distinguish the de●…ree from the execution ●…f the decree in respect ●…f the decree it was pre●…ared in respect of the ●…xecution it is preparing ●…et And this prepara●…on stands in these three ●…st in possession se●…ndly in intercession ●…irdly in effectuall ope●…tion For the first Christ Ie●…s hath ascended vnto ●…auen to possesse it for 〈◊〉 and vnto vs to sease our nature in that conquered Kingdome O●… this Tertullian in name o●… all the Saints gloryeth i●… this manner Quemadmodum nobis aharabonem Spiritus reliquit ita à nobis a●…rabonem carnis accepit vexit in Coelum pignus totius summae illuc quando●… redigendae Securae esto●… caro sanguis vsurpast●… enim Coelum Regnum Dei in Christo As t●… Lord hath left behind him vnto vs the earne●… of his Spirit so hath h●… taken frō vs the earnest ●… our flesh carried it in●… heauen as a pledge th●… the whole summe namely all that are his euen in their bodies shall come thither also therefore O flesh and bloud be glad and rest in assurance for thou possessest that Kingdome of heauen already in thy head the Lord Iesus Christ. The second point of this preparation is his Intercession for vs Christ is not entred into the holy places which are made with hands and are similitudes ●…f the true Sanctuary but ●…s entred into the very heauen to appeare now in the ●…ight of God for vs. Thus then prepares hee that place for vs when by his continuall Intercession hee prayes that the plac●… may be asigned vnto euery one of vs which he●… hath merited vnto vs●… The typicall high Pries●… had the names of all th●… twelue Tribes of Israe●… vpon his brest when he●… appeared before God t●… pray for them but ou●… high Priest knowes particularly by name all h●… Saints for whom hee i●… terceeds I haue called th●… by thy name for thou ●…mine Yea not one●… knowes hee our person●… but all our seuerall infirmities For we haue not an high Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne And lastly this preparation stands in his effectuall operation in vs according as hee promised And I if I were lift vp from the earth will draw all men vnto mee to wit all that are mine Then prepares he that place for vs when by his attractiue vertue hee drawes vs vp vnto it Parat quodammodo mansiones cum mansionibus parat mansores The Lord after a sort saith Augustine prepares a mansion place when hee prepares them who shold remaine in it Ita Domine para quod paras nos enim tibi paras t●… nobis paras cum locum paras tibi in nobis in te nobis tu enim dixisti Manete in me ego in vobis Euen so Lord prepare that which thou art preparing for thou preparest vs to thy selfe and preparest thy selfe vnto vs when thou preparest a place for thy selfe in vs and for vs in thee for thou saidst Abide yee in mee and I in you S. Peter ioynes these two together An inheritance kept in the heauens for vs and whereunto we are kept by the power of God through faith This is for our great comfort that hee who hath prepared that Kingdome for vs prepares vs for it hee hath ascended on high and is now drawing vs vp after him We speake it of the naturall body where the head goes through it will draw the whole body after it this is much more true in the mysticall body for whereas in the naturall body there are moe vitall parts then one in the mysticall there is no vitall part but the head so long as there is life in the head and that shal be for euer for Christ is now risen from the dead and can dye no more the members shall not want life Such as are in him feeles vertue flowing frō him to draw them vp to himselfe to renew and prepare them for these new Heauens wherein dwelleth righteousnesse and into the which no vncleane thing can enter Aboue all things let vs take heede that wee finde this attractiue vertue in our selues for thereby shall wee know that our Lord is preparing a place for vs in these heauenly Mansions Now that our Sauiour saith I goe to prepare a place for you we haue shewed ●…n what sense hee saith it And therefore they are farre mistaken who abuse this place to proue that the way to the heauenly Mansions was vnpassa●…le and heauen inaccessi●…le before the resurrection ascention of Christ ●…o affirme the Prolocu●…ors for Babell that the Patriarkes other good men of the olde Testament were in some other place of rest before the comming of Christ and not in heauen and namely that they were in a place called Limbus Patrum which in their mind is the vppermost house of hell A strange opinion as if there could be any rest but in heauen or that soules could haue rest in any house of hell And with this they abuse another place of the Apostle to the Hebrewes The way into the holiest of all was not yet opened while as yet ●…he first Tabernacle was standing For answering whereof we must know that the Apostles purpose there is ●…o declare vnto the Hebrewes that the seruice of the Leuiticall Priest-hood first Tabernacle could not of it selfe giue saluation but figured that saluation which comes by the bloud of the
TO ●…HE RIGHT ●…OBLE VER●…VOVS AND ●…ODLY LADY MARY Countesse of MARRE Right Noble LADY AS Pearles are of greatest price when they are most rare so is ●…tie most worthy to bee ●…ised when they be but few who practise it O●… Noah in the old world o●… Lot in Sodome one I●… among Gentiles one Sim●…on in Ierusalem one N●…codemus among Pharisi●…one Ioseph in the San●…drim one Esther in 〈◊〉 Court one Iudith in 〈◊〉 Citie one Abigail in 〈◊〉 Familie are of more wo●… and waight in the Balla●… of God then many thousa●… of others I speake not thi●… if our time were reduce●… that scarsitie for of all s●… and sexes of people ble●… be the Lord for it we 〈◊〉 many conscionable pr●… sers of that word of G●… ●…hereof they are professors ●…t in respect of the rem●…nt of the world are they 〈◊〉 few that our fault were ●…eat if such as are good ●…ere not incouraged to be ●…tter by such good as wee ●…rough grace may minister ●…to them For this cause haue I pre●…nted this little Treatise to ●…ur L as vnto one belon●…ng to the generation of ●…em that seeke the face 〈◊〉 God Wherein I hope not ●…ely to be seconded by the ●…timonies of all the godly ●…at know you but that the ●…its of your Faith also ●…ene of such as see your selfe shall free me of all i●…putation which maligna●…murmuring mouthes of a●…uer saries can make vnto m●… This threefold tyred Ga●… land of flowres euery one 〈◊〉 them transcending aboue 〈◊〉 other iustly belongs v●… your L Nobilitie Vertu●… and Pi●…tie Nobilitie of ●… high degree as any subie●… of this Land can acclaim●… yet Vertue surpassing N●…bilitie and Pietie supere●…nent aboue both These ●… pray God daily to encre●… in your L that Grace mu●…plyed vpon you in this li●… may lead you to that pro●…sed Crowne of glory 〈◊〉 ●…ared for all Saints in the ●…ansions of our Fathers ●…ouse whereof now tur●…ing me to speake I humbly ●…ake my leaue And rests Your L in Christ Iesus W. B. of Galloway IOHN 14. 1. 2. 3. And Iesus said to his Disc●…ples Let not your hear●… be troubled Yee beleeu●… in God beleeue also in m●… 2 In my Fathers house ar●… many dwelling places i●… it were not so I woul●… haue told you I goe t●… prepare a place for you 3 And though I goe to prepare a place for you I wi●… come againe and receiu●… you vnto my selfe th●… where I am there you ma●… be also A TREATISE of the Heauenly MANSIONS My help is in the name of the Lord. IOHN 14. 1. And Iesus said to his Disciples Let not your hearts be troubled Yee beleeue in God beleeue also in mee AT this Chapter begins the Legacie or latter Will of our ●ord Christ Iesus and ●ontinues to the eighteene In the entry thereof hee first comforts his Disciples against the fear● of all euill which may trouble them and next by strong arguments confirmes the Comfort In the Comfort three Circumstances are to be considered First who giues it Christ Iesus Secondly to whom to his Disciples Thirdly the Comfort it selfe Let not you● heart be troubled proponed as you see by way of Exhortation Out of the first Circumstance appeares th● superabundant loue o● Iesus toward his owne He is now entring to his ●…loudy Passion which troubled him sore yet he cares not for himselfe all his care is for them that they should not be troubled O what a loue where shall we finde the like of it Many examples of rare loue haue wee in holy Story in the common yea and in nature also but none like this Here is a loue the length the breadth the height the depth whereof none is able to comprehend Iuda offered himselfe a seruant to Ioseph that Beniamin might go free Ionathan perilled his life and quyted his kingdome for loue of Dauid Arsinoe interposed her selfe betweene the murtherers weapons that were sent by Ptolomie her Brother to kill her Children shee embraced them in her armes and turned her body about to receiue the strokes giuen out fo●… them and in the midst o●… bloudy wounds shee receiued in their defence she kissed them her loue was great her power small she could not keepe them from cruell death ●…he Pellican not onely ●…edes her yong with her ●…ne bloud but with in●…ncible constancy abides ●…e flames of fire for their ●…eseruation Naturalists ●…rite that they who seek ●…e Pellican for a prey ●…uing found the Nest ●…erein her young are ●…dle a fire round about 〈◊〉 Videt Pellicanus ignem ●…us non ignorat vehemen●…m audacter accedit ar●…rem in singula membra ●…etrantem sentit neque loco ●…ouetur exuritur pene ●…a neque tantillum quidem ●…sternatur patientissim á●…e constantia vigens saluti filiorū intenta potius quasuae mortis genere omniu●… atrocissimo conficitur T●… Pellican sees the fir●… knowes very well the v●… hemencie of it yet fly●… boldly vnto it seeking b●… the motion of her win●… to extinguish it she feel●… the burning heate wi●… intollerable pain pierci●… all the parts of her bod●… yet flyes not from it b●… with great patience e●…dures it rather mindf●… of the safety of her yon●… then carefull to saue h●…selfe from so painefull death These are indeede examples of strong loue in the creature but as I said this loue of Iesus ouercomes them al he came in the shape of a seruant to make vs free-men he was content to be bound that his Beniaminites that is the sonnes of his right hand might be restored to their Father he keeps the kingdome as heire and onely begotten Sonne of the Father and giues the kingdome to vs conque●…ed by him as our Goel ●…insman who hath redeemed our inheritance he ●…eceiued in his blamelesse ●…ody the stripes which were due to our sinnes He hath borne our infirmities and carryed our sorrowes he was wounded fo●… our transgressions and broken for our iniquities th●… chastisement of our peac●… was vpon him and with hi●… stripes are we healed He●… is that Good Shepheard who gaue his life for hi●… Sheep he is that true Pellican who saw the fieri●… wrath of God burning about his young ones an●… cast himself into the middest therof that he might quench it hee knew the terrour thereof yet hee fled it not he longed with great desire to eate that ●…t Passeouer albeit hee ●…ew it would be a sup●…r of sowre hearbs vnto ●…m for loue of those ●…ho are his hee forgot ●…mself when Iudas came 〈◊〉 betray him and the ●…en of war to apprehend ●…m he made no shift for ●…mselfe If yee be seeking ●…us I am hee let these goe ●…ir way And here when ●…e is to vndergoe his ●…ublesome Agonie all ●…s care is to comfort ●…em that they should ●…t be troubled Sure it is we can neuer quite this kindnesse of our Lord yet at least 〈◊〉 vs remember it
with su●… thankfulnesse as we m●… All the words of the Lo●… should be kept in o●… minde so Dauid did 〈◊〉 haue hid thy promises in 〈◊〉 heart so Mary laid vp ●… words of the Angell her hart no place to k●… Manna without putr●…ction but the Arke a●… no place to keep the w●… with profit but the h●… But as kindly Child●… remember most carefu●… the words of their Fat●… deliuered on his dea●… bed so should wee 〈◊〉 words of our Lord v●… ●…d vnto vs when he was ●…ing to dye for vs. Na●…rall men keepe the Le●…cie or Testament of ●…eir fathers wherein pe●…shing portions of tran●…torie things are bequea●…ed to them they will ●…ot rest till it be confir●…ed and shall not wee ●…cke vp in the Cabinet ●… our heart the Testa●…ent of our Lord wher●… the right of an inheri●…nce that fades not is as●…ned vnto vs he leaues 〈◊〉 not any corruptible ●…ing not the moueables ●… the sons of Keturah nor ●…et the portion of Esau the fatnesse of the earth 〈◊〉 these the Iewels he leaue●… vs Peace I leaue with you my peace I giue vnto you this the tenour of his Le●…gacie or last Will Father●… I will that they whom tho●…hast giuen mee be where 〈◊〉 am with me that they m●… behold the glory which th●…hast giuen mee O what 〈◊〉 comfort is here the Father saith vnto the So●… Aske of me what thou wi●… and I will giue thee th●… Sonne declares his will i●… his Legacie Father I wil●… yea assures vs of his Fathers will Feare not litt●… flock it is your Fathers wi●… 〈◊〉 giue you the Kingdome Here is our right here are he Charters of our hea●…enly inheritance happy ●…re we if we lay them vp 〈◊〉 our hearts and giue no ●…est vnto our soules vntill ●…ee haue the confirma●…ion of them past and sea●…ed by the Spirit of A●…option assuring vs that ●…hey are ours The second Circum●…tance leades vs to consi●…er to whom is this com●…ort giuen To his Disciples ●…ot to the twelue onely ●…ut as afterward the Lord expounds himselfe ●… pray not for these alone but for them also who sha●… beleeue in me through thei●… word This Legacie the●… pertaines not to th●… twelue Disciples onely first preachers of th●… Gospell after Christ Iesu●… but belongeth also to a●… that to the worlds en●… shall beleeue in Chri●… through their word an●… by beleeuing shall b●…come his Disciples b●… vnto none other Th●… consolations of the Go●… pell are not for euer●… man the Gospell is preached to many but th●… peace proclaimed by i●… lights vpon none but th●… ●…ildren of peace New ●…ne is not for old bot●…s and the glad newes 〈◊〉 the Gospell euery man ●…th not an eare to heare ●…em nor a heart meete receiue them When you ●…e into an house salute the ●…e and if the house be ●…rthy let your peace come ●…pon it but if it be not wor●…y let your peace returne ●…nto you And againe If ●…e sonne of peace be there ●…ur peace shall rest vpon ●…m if not it shall returne 〈◊〉 your selues Take heede 〈◊〉 your selues we preach ●…eace in the name of Ie●…s our Commission is sure but not common t●… all if you be the childre●… of Gods good-will our ble●…sing of peace shal rest vpon you if not you m●…heare it but shall not 〈◊〉 partakers of it There no peace saith my God the wicked But as Ie●… answered Iehoram wh●… he demanded Is it peac●… What peace said the othe●… What hast thou to doe wi●… peace Such is the me●… sage that commeth fro●… the Lord vnto all the wi●…ked The same Gosp●… that commeth from t●… Lord with abundance 〈◊〉 blessing to those who a●… ●…s owne bringeth with ready vengeance against 〈◊〉 disobedience The ●…mme of all is eyther ●…nder your selues belee●…ng and obedient Disci●…es to the Lord Iesus or ●…oke not to receiue any ●…rtion of the consolati●…s which he hath left in ●…s Legacie Let not your heart be troubled THE third Circumstance is in these words and it containes the Comfort it selfe Le●… not your heart be troubled I haue fore-warned yo●… of many things which 〈◊〉 know are grieuous vnt●… you I haue told you o●… my suffering that one o●… my Disciples will betra●… me and that the best o●… them will deny mee an●… that I my selfe must go●… from you and whither 〈◊〉 goe you cannot com●… now These heauy spee●…hes did no doubt asto●…ish and confound them ●…nd cast down their harts ●…to the gulfe of excee●…ing sorrow and there●…re comes hee in here to ●…ise them vp againe and ●…mfort them But how●…euer the occasion of ●…is Doctrine ariseth of ●…e former premonitions ●…et we may espie in them compleat consolation ●…uen vnto vs by our ●…ord against all that may ●…ouble vs. There are two euils ●…e feare whereof trou●…les men first the feare of sinne next the fear●… of death and that which followes it The wicked in their life time feare nothing more then death ●… Sinne they feare not yea●… it is a pastime to them to do●… wickedly onely they feare Death and Iudgement they cannot eschew it al●… their care is to delay it In their death by the contrary they feare nothing so much as their sinne now they flye death a●… the center of their sor●… rowes then they sha●… seeke it as the remedie o●… their remorses There i●… no death so horrible which they would not ●…illingly imbrace proui●…ed it might free them ●…om the conscience of ●…eir sin yea they would ●…e content to be smothe●…ed quick Mountaines fall ●…pon vs and couer vs. But the godly in their ●…fe feare nothing so much ●…s their sinnes they ●…ourne for former sins ●…nd with good Ezekiah ●…ecount them in the bitter●…esse of their soule they ●…ght against present sins ●…anding with the armour ●…f God vpon them and ●…rough his grace ouer●…ome it they are in continuall feare of sinne t●… come if it renew the for●… they are still making preparation to resist it An●… therefore they feare n●… death at least are not ●… uercome with the fea●… thereof they defie it the prouoke it they preue●… it I meane they know will come but ere it con●… they desire it and are pr●…pared for it ere it be pr●…pared for them Sime●… sight makes them sing ●… meons Song Now Lor●… let thy Seruant depart●… peace and they resol●… with S. Paul I desire to dissolued that I may be wi●… Christ. But indeed fearefull is their estate who at one time haue to fight ●…oth against the terrours of sinne and horrour of death It is a godly po●…icie in the spirituall warfare to diuide your enemies first ouercome your sinnes vanquish them ere ●…he forces of death can ●…oyne with them so shall ●…ou not be afraid to en●…ounter with death for Death is a biting Serpent ●…nd Sinne is the sting
●…ereof take the sting from the Serpent and without danger you may ●…mbrace it Take Sinne away and Death shal n●… be terrible Against both these ●…uils the Lord Iesus he●… furnisheth vs with sufficient comfort against th●… feare of sinne hee sets th●… buckler of Faith whic●… is able to quench the fie●…darts of the Diuell in thes●… words Yee beleeue in Go●… beleeue also in mee Again●… the feare of death th●… graue and all that may follow them hee sets th●… meditation of these heauenly mansions prepare●… for vs and in respect o●… both premits the comfortable Exhortation Le●… ●…t your heart bee trou●…ed For vnderstanding ●…hereof wee must con●…der two things first ●…at our Sauiour here ●…omiseth vs not exemp●…on from trouble next ●…at hee requires not we ●…ould be without all ●…nse of trouble The first ●…euident he hath plainly ●…ld vs In the world you ●…all haue affliction If any ●…an will follow me he must ●…ke vp his crosse follow ●…ee It is a prettie obser●…tion of Chrisostome so ●…one as our Lord was ●…orne Herod persecuted him and slew him in 〈◊〉 members the innoce●… infants so soone agai●… as he was baptised Sat●… tempted him to teach ●… that if wee be such Ch●…stians as in whose he●… Christ is conceiued a●… formed wee must loo●… for persecutions fro●… men for tentations fro●… Satan As a shadow fo●… lowes the body saith M●…carius so Vbi Spiritus 〈◊〉 persecutio pugna T●… second is as cleare if 〈◊〉 should be without sen●… of trouble where we●… the praise of Patience fo●… what commendation is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suffer that which grie●…eth thee not this were ●…orse then Stoica 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is beastly stupiditie not ●…mmended for a vertue ●…t condemned for a ●…ce Thou hast stricken ●…em and they haue not ●…rrowed But the meaning of the ●…xhortation is howso●…uer it be that sore trou●…les be abiding you and ●…at the sense of your ●…ouble will be grieuous 〈◊〉 you also yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let ●…ot your heart be sha●…en and perturbed with 〈◊〉 so that you quit your comfort and confiden●… in mee Here then is t●… victorie of a Christia●… that no trouble can oue●… come his heart his goo●… may be stolne his na●… be slandered his bo●… may be killed his co●…science may be racked his heart may be shak●… and sore moued but ca●…not be remoued becau●… it is fixed on the Lord h●… Spirit dwels in it and b●… secret grace vpholds i●… Inward temptations cannot do it vnder these it 〈◊〉 the voice of Saints whic●… once was vttered by patient Iob O Lord thoug●… thou wouldst s●…ay me yet wil I trust in thee and by the Apostle We are persecuted but not for saken wee are in doubt but wee despaire not we are cast down but we perish not we are afflicted on ●…uery side but not left in distresse the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies such straitnesse of place as out of which ●…here is no forth comming the godly may be ●…raited with trouble yet ●…euer so but that they ●…aight for an issue some●…me they are without ●…ense but no time altoge●…her without hope of bet●…er Farre lesse can outward tentations doe it 〈◊〉 Though the earth should b●… moued and the mountaine●… fall into the bottome of th●… Sea yet the Christian keeps his comfort God i●… my help and my hope m●… stength in trouble ready to b●… found Vir Deo subditus no●…uit inter transeuntia star●… aduersis non frangitur prosperis non eleuatur hab●…enim pondus desuper ins●…dentis timor scilicet Dei illum cohibet A man subiect to God knowes ver●… well to stand in the mid●… of transitorie things he●… is not broken by aduersitie nor puft vp with prosperity the weight of ●…im that is aboue him ●…eepes him equall and ●…onstant in euery estate ●…o wit the feare of his God restraines him And this inuinsible ●…eart flowes not from a●…y strength that is in ●…an How weake a crea●…re the strongest man is ●…ay bee seene in Peter ●…ppose a pillar of the Church the voyce of a ●…amsell shooke him and ●…ade him deny his Ma●…er All our strength is ●…eere that Christ dwells 〈◊〉 our harts by Faith and he who craues of vs tha●… our heart should not b●… troubled keepes it himselfe defends it agains●… all that will assault it we●… preuaile by the power o●… his might and throug●… him are made more the●… conquerours It is obserued by Philo the heart and the hornes or brain●… were neuer offered in th●… Law leuiticall with th●… sacrifices for they are th●… fountaines secret arke●… wherein lurkes and ou●… of which floweth all impiety but what euer wa●… in the type this is in th●… truth As the heart is by nature the Lord will not ●…ue it yet till the heart 〈◊〉 renewed and giuen to ●…e Lord hee will accept ●…thing can come from ●…an this is the maine sa●…fice My Sonne giue me ●…ne heart This is the se●…et sanctuary wherein ●…od will dwell and with●…t which hee will not ●…ell at all This is the ●…rt of Sion and city of ●…auid which must bee ●…ongly kept or else the ●…manent city cannot be ●…eserued therefore the ●…rd Iesus arming his ●…sciples against trouble ●…gins first at the heart let not your heart be troubled Magnum enim fort●… dinis fundamentum est mus non turbatus ani●… autem nondum supernaf●… datus gratia timidus stabilis nimium est A g●… ground of fortutude i●… heart not troubled therwaies it not beestablished with heaue●… grace is out of meas●… fearefull instable the fore the Apostle when blesseth the Philippia●… prayes that the peac●… God which passeth all ●…derstanding may prese●… their hearts so shall ●… the heart be troubled But here it is demaunded how requires our Sauior of vs that we should ●…t be troubled seeing was troubled himselfe testifies this same Evangelist 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now is my ●…le troubled and a●…in when Iesus had said ●…ese things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee was troub●… in the spirit more significantly is the same ●…pressed by S. Marke ●…en hee entred to his a●…ny in the Garden 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee began to be a●…nished and transported the words impor●… strange motion scarly vtterable which sense of that wrath ●… to our sinnes wrou●… in the Lord. The answer is the trouble of our Lord was fa●… different from ours b●… in the end in the maner or measure there for hee was troubled the end hee might kee●… vs that we should not troubled with that trouble which was due to ●… sinnes Other Physitian to cure the deadly dise●… of their Patients prep●… a bitter potion for the ●… may well taste it themselues but the Pati●… must drinke it out our Physitian per●…ing well that the bitcup of wrath would
●…wne but so that it ●…uches nothing but the ●…wne proper obiect to ●…it that whereunto the ●…romise of GOD in his ●…ord directs it and a rare ●…well I call it because it no larger then Election it may be common to ●…any in respect of pro●…ssion but proper to ●…aints onely in respect of participatiō Many are called few are chosen vnto these few elect onely is i●… giuen to beleeue It may be confirmed by learning long experience but ●… not at the first begotten by any of those Sentit●… antequam discitur we fee●… it before we can learne i●… nec per mor as temporū lo●…ga agnitione colligitur se●… compendio gratiae matur ā●… hauritur And it is wrogh●… by rypening grace no●… by length of time no●… greatnesse of knowledge That therefore wee be not deceiued in so great ●… matter as is faith the only remedy giuen vs heere against the guilt of sin and ●…errour of the wrath to ●…ome let vs ponder that ●…recept try your selfe if you ●…e in the faith There is a ●…ith which S. Paul calls ●…nfeined to distinguish it ●…om faigned faith called ●…uely and laborious to distinguish it frō that which Iames calls a dead faith ●… there were but one kind ●… faith euery man had ●…ere needed no such pre●…pt try if ye be in the faith ●…ut since it is not so it ly●…h euery man in hand to ●…oke to himselfe that he ●…mbrace not a false faith in stead of the true a fained faith for a sincere 〈◊〉 dead and idle faith for 〈◊〉 liuing laborious faith Leauing to discusse a●… length of Faith wee wil●… shortly consider the nature and the threefold operations thereof S. Pau●… cals it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A reall subsistanc●… of things hoped for an●… so Faith is called not formaliter but effectiue because it maketh things hoped for after a sort to be present Againe he●…cals it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The euidence o●… things not seene Fide●… ●…redit quod non videt nam 〈◊〉 vides non est Fides Faith ●…eleeues that which it ●…ees not now wee walke ●…y Faith after this wee ●…all walk by sight when ●…ght shal come Faith shal ●…ease Thirdly hee cals it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Anchor four soule sure and sted●…st which entreth into ●…at which is within the ●…aile This world is fi●…ed by the Spirit of God ●…y a Sea weltring and ●…ormy our soule and ●…onscience in it is likened to a Ship rossed to and fro with many contrary windes of restlesse tentations the Anchor which keepes vs stedfast that we be not driuen away with the winde and preserue●… vs sure that we sinke not vnder the waues is ou●… Faith the Rocke whereupon it fasteneth the gripes thereof is abou●… within the vaile the Lord Iesus the Cords or Cables that holdeth sure together the Ship and the Anchor are the promises of Gods mercy made with this three-fold vniuersalitie of all sinnes all times all persons Repen●…ance intervening This funiculus triplex qui non ●…cile rumpitur that three●…ld cord which is not ●…fily broken were the ●…ormes of our life neuer 〈◊〉 deadly wee haue this ●…omfort we may be mo●…ed but cannot be remo●…ed we may be sore tos●…d but cannot suffer ●…ipwracke our Anchor fastned not vpon sand 〈◊〉 slipping ground but ●…pon the Rocke it will ●…t come home to vs but ●…ill draw vs home vn●… it Therefore Philo speaking of Faith called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The onely su●… seale and infallible goo●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The sola●… of our life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The fuln●… of good hopes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The auer●… of euils 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the bringer of good The learned rec●… Theologs expresse t●… nature of Faith by t●… definition Fides est fi●…cia in Deum plane filia●… concepta ex agnitione Ch●…sti amore Patris 〈◊〉 homo in amplexum Dei r●… ait Abba Pater Fa●… a filiall confidence in ●…od conceiued of the ●…owledge of Christ and 〈◊〉 th●… loue of the Father him whereby man ●…nneth vnto God and ●…yeth vnto him Abba ●…ther Of this is euident the ●…o-fold operation of ●…ith first there is in faith apprehending vertue 〈◊〉 which the beleeuer re●…iues and applyes to ●…selse Iesus Christ as is offered in the Word ●…d Sacraments Second●… there is in Faith a ran●…ing vertue so to cal it ●…hereby the beleeuer goes out of himselfe int● the Lord. By the fir●● Christ becomes ours b● the second wee resig● our selues vnto Chris● and become his Qui cr●dit in Deum transit ●● Deum the phrase in m●● significant manner imports thus much that who beleeues in God passeth out of himse●● into God hee become● partaker of the diuine n●ture hee liues not an● more in himselfe b●● Christ liues in him an● makes him say with t●● Apostle Now thankes ●● to God I liue yet not I 〈◊〉 Christ liueth in me for by ●ith he being planted in ●hrist Iesus draweth sap 〈◊〉 grace from him which ●akes him to become ●●ch as Christ is and to ●●nder vnto him the fruit 〈◊〉 his owne plantation ●ost acceptable to him These then are the two ●●nds of Faith by the ●●●st it receiues from God ●y the second it giues vn●● God this is a point ●●t commonly marked 〈◊〉 this age many would ●●●ioyne these two which ●od hath conioyned to●●ther as if Faith had but ●●e hand for receiuing and not another for giuing they thinke ther●… is no more but to receiu●… mercy from God forgeting that by the sa●… Faith they must rend●… sonne-like obedience t●… their Father This is n●… Faith but presumptio●… Infidelis fiducia faithle●… confidence For why b●…leeuest thou that God become thy Father a●…prehendest thou him be so in Christ then sh●… mee that thou hast re●…dred thy selfe to be 〈◊〉 sonne let mee see his mage Naturall Fathe●… beget children like vn●… themselues and shall our ●…eauenly Father bring ●…rth children to another ●…age then his owne Be ●…hamed O you licenti●…s liuers to call God ●…ur Father Out of your ●…ne mouth shall yee be ●…dged If I be a Father ●…here is mine honour saith ●…e Lord of hosts vnto you ●…at despise my name No 〈◊〉 your answere is that ●…hich our Sauiour gaue ●…nto the Iewes Yee are 〈◊〉 your Father the Diuell ●…cause you doe his workes ●…r canst thou say I be●…eue in Iesus who in thy ●…fe doest not expresse the vertue of Iesus Hee is powerfull Sauiour th●… Angel gaue the reason 〈◊〉 his Name He shall be ●…led Iesus because he sau●… his people from their sinn●… thou art yet in thy si●… thou canst not say wi●… the Apostle I was a percuter I was a blasphem●… but now thankes bee God I am another thi●… Such I was but now I 〈◊〉 cleansed
man can vnderstand it The Christian by course hath residence in three houses The first was his mothers wombe there hee soiourned by moneths The second is this world wherein hee ●…oiourneth by years The ●…hird is heauen wherein ●…re the euerlasting Taber●…acles and there the chri●…tian shall dwell for euer Of this comparison will ●…ppeare the glory of our ●…hird house wherof who ●…o pleases to reade more ●…s likewise of that com●…ort we haue of this that God the Father of our Lord Iesus is also become ●…ur Father in him may ●…ee it at greater length in ●…ur treatises on the eight ●…o the Romanes and Defiance of Death The third circumstance is in the word Mansions and it imports the endurance and eternity of that house and them which dwell in it it is no soiourning house no place for pilgrimes but our mansion place The earth is stable and moues not yet all things in it are in a continuall motion wee neuer stand in one estate from the womb our course is to the graue without any resting The heauens are againe in a perpetuall motion and yet aboue them hath the Lord prepared our mansion That petition of the Church is a meet prayer ●…r vs O thou whom my ●…ule loueth shew me where ●…ou ●…eedes and rests at the ●…one day Here the Lord ●…edes vs but heere the ●…ord rests n̄ot heere is ght but not the light of ●…e noone day No no ●…e Sunne in his meridi●… light extends not so ●…rre the morning twight as the lightsome ●…ory of our mansions ●…ceeds the greatest glo●… man can haue in his ●…lgrimage As the great ●…ies of Campania seeme ●…t litle cottages to them who stand on the top●… the Alps as the moo●… couereth her selfe with pale vale and shineth n●… at all in presence of t●… Sunne so all the beau●… and glory of this eart●… shall vanish when that gl●…ry of the Sons of God sh●… be reuealed Miserable worldlin●… haue no care of a place ●… these mansions as if could be obtained wit●… out care but beyond ●… measure they care for t●… place of their pilgrimag●… as if their care could pr●…cure the continuan●… thereof What greater fo●… ●…y then this Suppose thy ●…ossessions were as sure ●…s the earth to remaine with thee and thine after ●…hee to the worlds end ●…rt thou also sure to remaine with them No in ●…ne houre wherein thou ●…ookest least for it it will ●…e told thee O foole this ●…ight they will take away ●…hy soule from thee But in truth thy posses●…ons are most vnsure ●…hey came from another ●…and vnto thee thinkst ●…hou so to tedder and re●…eiue them that from ●…hee they shall not passe ●…o another S. Paul his Epithite for riches is to be marked Trust not in vncertaine riches Salomon attributes wings vnto them if they flee not tow●…rd thee thou wert not able to reach vnto them and if they will flee from thee thou art not able to deteine them Dauid compares them to a flowing water which as it hath ●… filling so also an ebbing which none is able to stay Fluxa est diuitiaru●… natura And Basile writing on that place called them to be of a flowing nature possidentes torrent●…citius praetereunt ac dese●… unt they runne by their ●…ossessors like the water ●…f a swift running riuer ●…nd forsakes them If ye ●…oe to the land-ward ye ●…hall see the field which ●…elongeth to one this ●…ay rendred vnto the ●…ossession of another the ●…ext morning If ye en●…r into cities how many ●…ames from seuerall Ma●…ers hath the houses ther●…f changed since they ●…ere first builded if ye ●…oke vnto gold and sil●…er goes it not from one ●…and to another like wa●…r that hath the one way ●…d cannot long be kept in the hand Nazian ze●… compared them to a ball which young men tosse●… too and fro and is now i●… the hand of one and in●… continent in the hand o●… a●…other We liue in a time whe●… in as Iob saith we may s●… the portion of many curs●… vpon earth If the nett●… possesse not their pleasa●… place and the thorne the●… Tabernacle as was threa●…ned by Hosea and is see●… vpon many yet at lea●… their owne place misknow●… them and they leaue th●… riches vnto others Th●… thinke their houses shall co●…tinue and calls their lands ●…y their names thus their ●…ay vttereth their folly It ●…ay be the Lord dealeth ●… with some in mercy ●… he caused Goshen to cast ●…ut Israel that he might ●…ring them to Canaan so ●…e Lord to chase his own ●…nto heauen maketh the ●…rth to forsake them But ●…re vnto many it is the ●…arefull recompence of ●…eir sinnes that wrath ●…hich the fundamentall ●…nnes of their house hath ●…ndled long agoe breaeth now out into a flame ●… deuoure them accor●…ing to that threatned curse The land shall sp●…out the inhabitants f●… men haue stopped th●… eares at the word of t●… Lord therefore now do●… hee meane himselfe to t●… workes of his hands h●… hath offred a place in t●… heauenly Mansions vn●… men which they haue ●…fused choosing rat●… with losse of heauen ●… seek a possession on ear●… that which God off●… them in heauen they ●… not haue and that wh●… they would faine ha●… vpon earth hee suff●… them not to enioy T●… Lord hath smitten ●… earth and it trembles he ●…ath shaken this land with fearefull earth-quake ●… many of all estates cast ●…ut from their ●…ncient ●…ossessions hath not bin ●…und in many hundred ●…ares before vs. And yet ●… this great worke of ●…e Lord men are not ●…akened to learne the in●…bility of things that ●…e heere and to prouide ●…lace for themselues in ●…ese enduring Mansions ●…ereunto our Sauiour ●…re calleth vs. The last circumstance heere that the Mansi●… are many noting vnto vs two things Fir●… the largenesse of amplitude of that place ne●… the comely order that ●… there As for the first it cleare innumerable Ang●… dwell there and bes●… them a great multitu●… which no man can num●… of all Nations Kinreds p●…ple and tongues but th●… is roome enough and ●…ficient for all Againe it notes ●… comely and decent or●… of that house there ●… be no confusion there earthly assemblies w●… great multitudes of p●…ple gather together to old any pleasant specta●…e one of them is an im●…ediment to anot●… it ●…all not be so there The ●…omane Emperors raised ●… ample Amphitheaters a circular forme that ●…eir people sitting round ●…out might haue a com●…odious sight of such ●…easant spectacles as ●…ere exhibited vnto thē ●…heir seates ascended by ●…grees that one of them ●…ould not hinder the ●…ht of another these ●…ere onely erected as oc●…sion serued and lasted ●…t a time till at length ●…mpeius the Great caused to be built a great pe●… ma●… Amphitheate●… of such huge quantity that
punishment to the ●…icked which is their due ●…y deseruing but of ●…ace giues that to the ●…dly which hee is not ●…ebt-bound to giue The same tenor of Do●…rine is kept by Bernard 〈◊〉 many places namely 〈◊〉 that notable Treatise ●… hath of that foure-fold ●…bt wherein man stands ●…lieged to the Lord. ●…rst thou art oblieged 〈◊〉 him as vnto thy Crea●…r when thou hast giuen him the whole seruice o●… thy soule and body tho●… hast giuen but his due●… because he created them●… Secondly thou art debter to him as vnto th●… Redeemer who hath redeemed thy life by suffering death for thee wher●… with wilt thou pay th●… debt If thou saist tho●… wilt pay it with good se●…uice how can that be●… seeing all thy seruice ●… not able to pay thy fir●… debt Cum Christo dona●…ro quicquid sum quioqu●… possum nonne istud est sic●… Stella ad Solem gutta ●… fluuium When I ha●… ●…iuen vnto Christ all that ●…am all that I can al is not ●…ke a Starre in compari●…n of the Sunne or like 〈◊〉 droppe in respect of a ●…iuer There is yet a ●…ird debt vpon thee Exi●…nt à te praeterita peccata ●…a futuram vitam tuam ●…hy former sinnes re●…uires of thee a better ●…e in time to come See●…g thou hast but still one ●…ing to pay all thy Cre●…ters Nunquid vt vulgo ●…citur de vna filia duos ●…tuisti facere generos ●…ilt thou as the Pro●…erbe is make two sons 〈◊〉 law of one daughter Beside these there is ●… fourth thou desirest t●… possesse that Citie o●… which it is said Glorio●… things are spoken of thee ●… Citie of our God and t●… haue a roome in the●… heauenly Mansions th●… are in thy Fathers house●… Nonne ad hoc emendend●… totum te quaecunque ●… vndecunque contrahere p●…ter is dare oportebit Mu●… thou not for buying an●… obtayning of this giu●… thy selfe and all tha●… whatsoeuer or howsoeuer thou art able to ge●… it and yet when tho●… hast done all The afflicti●… ●…ns of this present time are ●…ot worthy of that glory to ●…e reuealed Wilt thou ●…hen be so impudent Vt ●…inutum tuum etiam ad hoc ●…onquirendum vel ●…udeas ●…umer are that thou darest ●…e bold to lay out thy ●…alfe-penny to conquere ●…is also seeing it is in●…aged by iust debt to so ●…any before Quis ergo ●…icet se nimium egisse cum ●…ec mille simae imo nec mini●…ae debitorum suorum par●… valeat respondere Let ●…apists blush be asha●…ed to heare this in their ●…aine confidence they ●…ry out of the fulfilling of the Law of the doin●… of workes of supererogation which is more the●… the Law requires th●… they can merit eterna●… life by the worthinesse●… their workes There ●… the answere of Berna●… vnto these men Who 〈◊〉 this that dares say he h●… done that which hee shou●… or more then he should s●…ing no man is able to ans●… the thousand nay not 〈◊〉 least part of that which he debt-bound to doe If it were not so I would haue told you HEre is a confirmation of the first degree 〈◊〉 the Comfort It is no ●…ine word I haue spoken 〈◊〉 you it is true and you ●…all finde it so if it were ●…t so I would haue told ●…u If wee would reape ●…e fruit of this Comfort ●…ee must consider who ●…e is that giues it hee is ●…lled the faithful witnesse ●…e true one God hath gi●…n vs a minde to know him ●…ho is true What his ser●…nts spake of our Lord and his glory they spa●… with a warrant Wee f●… lowed no deceiuable fa●… when wee opened to you●… power and comming of 〈◊〉 Lord Iesus Christ but w●… our eyes wee saw his M●…stie What himselfe spa●… hee spake out of certai●… knowledge and w●… now hee speaketh in 〈◊〉 eares wee shall one 〈◊〉 see it with our eyes rael sung it of old As ●… haue heard so haue we s●… in the Citie of our God a●… so shall we yea wee sh●… see much more then e●… we heard for the glo●… of these Mansions ●…ngue is able to expresse ●…e shall be forced to con●…sse with that Queene of ●…eba that the halfe of ●…e glory of our Salomon●…s ●…s not told vs in our ●…ountry Iames●…d ●…d Iohn got but a transi●…rie glance of that glory 〈◊〉 Mount Tabor if a ●…nce of it did so rauish ●…em how shall the full ●…ht thereof replenish vs ●…ely let vs pray with ●…t sweet Singer in Is●…ll Remember mee O ●…rd with the fauour of thy ●…ple visit mee with thy ●…uation that I may see the ●…icitie of thy chosen and reioyce in the ioy of thy people and glory with thine inheritance And here againe is to be obserued the perfection of Christs Propheticall office what he hat●… told vs is true and he hath left nothing vntol●… which is needfull for 〈◊〉 to know that wee ma●… be saued So witnesse●… S. Iohn Many other sig●… did Iesus in presence of 〈◊〉 Disciples which are 〈◊〉 written in this Booke 〈◊〉 these things are written t●… we might beleeue that Ies●… is the Christ the Sonne God and that in beleeu●… ●…ee might haue life through is name With him agrees ●… Paul who protests hee ●…ad deliuered to the El●…ers of Ephesus the whole ●…ounsell of God and yet it recorded of him that ●…hen he opened his cause 〈◊〉 the Iewes and Brethren ●…f Rome Hee preached to ●…em concerning Iesus out ●…f the Law of Moses and of ●…e Prophets yet are the ●…duersaries so shamelesse 〈◊〉 to affirme that though ●…ow the Euangelists and ●…postles be ioyned with ●…oses and the Prophets ●…et in all their writings ●…e counsell of God concerning our saluation 〈◊〉 not to be found But admit it were a●… they say that all thing needfull for vs to know were not told vs by ou●… Lord and his holy Pe●… men Who is hee that able to reueale that whi●… the great Angell of t●… Couenant the Doct●… Prophet of his Chur●… hath not reuealed T●… last Booke of holy Scr●…ture is the Booke of t●… Reuelation it is come fro●… the right hand of that ●…ler who sitteth on t●… Throne S. Iohn saw closed with seauen seal●… ●…nd he mourned because ●…one in heauen nor in ●…arth were able to open ●…t yet the Lambe opened ●…t which if hee had not ●…one the Proclamation made by the Angell wit●…esseth that none was ●…ble to haue done it This ●…ame may wee say of all ●…he remanent Bookes of ●…oly Scripture the Lamb ●…ath loosed to vs the Seales of them all hee ●…nely hath opened and ●…euealed them vnto vs. And if any part of the ●…ounsell of God needfull ●…o be knowne for saluati●…n be yet vnsealed not reuealed to vs I pray them tell vs who is he i●… heauen or in earth wil●… do that which the
high Priest Now albeit the Leuiticall seruice of it 〈◊〉 could neyther saue Priest nor people yet so many of them as were spirituall and in vsing of the Typicall sacrifice looked by the eye of faith vnto the true sacrifice be●… leeuing remission of sin●… through the bloud o●… Christ these were saue●… by faith in Christ t●… come no lesse then we are saued by faith in Chris●… that is come And where the Apostle saith the way●… to heauen was not open during the time of the first Tabernacle it doth not import that the way to heauen was closed all that time but that it 〈◊〉 not manifested then 〈◊〉 made so clearly apparen●… as now it is by the comming of Christ for the Apostle vseth not the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth to open that which was closed but hee vseth the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth to make manifest and cleare a thing which is darke and obscure Now there is a great difference betweene these two to say that the way of heauen was obscured with shadowes couerings which were remoued by Christs comming and the way to ●…eauen more clearly manifested and to say that the way and dore of heauen was closed locked vp before til Christ came and opened it and therfore the Iesuites themselues are forced to translate this word as I haue alledged The way of the holiest was not yet manifested They had the same Couenant of Grace that wee haue but they had it infolded couered with figures and shadowes we haue it outfolded and clearely proponed without figure or shadow The Sunne before his rising sends out a light whereby any man that hath eyes may see the way wherein he should walke but when it riseth it brings with it a greater light whereby the way is more clearly manifested The Lord Iesus before his in carnation sent out a light which shewed the way of saluation to so many as were appointed for it and by that light they walked vnto it but much more clearely hath hee manifested it by his owne comming These words are abused when another sense is inforced vpon them When Moses testifieth of Henoch that hee walked with God and hee was no more seene for God tooke him away The Doctors of Rome must make this Commentary vpon it God took him away that is tooke him downe to an house of hell called Limbus Patrum or else they must renounce their opinion and where the Spirit of God saith that Elijah went vp by a whirlewinde into heauen these babling builders of Babell will haue it expounded this way that hee went downe to Limbus When Lazarus dyed his soule was carryed by Angels into Abrahams bosome now say they that the ●…lace called Abrahams●…osome ●…osome is now in heauen ●…ut before Christs death ●… was a place in hell Limbus Patrum But I pray ●…ou what reasonable man ●…ill thinke that holy An●…els carry the soules of ●…en vnto another place ●…en that wherein they ●…well themselues Origen ●…riting on that place of ●…b And naked shall I re●…rne saith in this manner I shall returne thither ●…here Adam and the rest ●… mine elders are gone ●…here the tabernacles of the ●…ghteous are the rest of the faithfull the consolation o●… the godly where Abrahams bosome is and th●… company of Angels the kingdome of Christ where i●… light life and glory and th●… sight of God Darest tho●… say these things are to b●… found in any house o●… hell Fie that they are not ashamed to maintain such false and ridiculou●… fables The third word here is what goes he to prepare A place Not a place o●… punishment but as he●… said before A mansion place a place of euerlasting rest and ioy Still th●… comfort rises by degrees O what a mercy is this ●…f a place were assigned to ●…s according to our deseruing the earth would ●…ot beare vs. It is the ●…urse of the wicked when ●…hey dye they goe downe ●… their place so was it with Iudas and when ●…entence shall be giuen ●…ut against them the ●…rth shall open swallow them but the com●…assion of the Lord and ●…assion of his Christ hath ●…eed vs from this miserable condition For our ●…nne we were cast out of ●…arthly Paradise and yet the Lord out of his loue hath giuen vs a place in the heauenly Paradise The Angels lost the plac●… of their habitation there shall neuer recouer it bu●… man is raised vp into thei●… roomes to sit with Chris●… in the heauenly places But the last word compleates the Comfort fo●… you I goe to prepare a pla●… for you It were no matter of comfort to heare o●… that place and of th●… great preparation mad●… in it if it were not for vs for as wee shewed in th●… beginning our Sauiou●… here vnderstands not th●… twelue Disciples onely when hee saith I goe to prepare a place for you there is one of the twelue ●…ath no place there Iudas went to his owne place and many beside the twelue that shal haue place there ●…s afterward our Sauiour expounds himself Alway wee see it is not sufficient ●…or true consolation to haue a generall sight of eternall life but a particular application of the promises thereof is necessarily required in vs. And this is the very essentiall difference which distinguisheth true iustifying faith from all other kind●… of faith whatsoeuer Th●… Papists mistake it farr●… when they teach there i●… no more in faith then Notitia cum assensu a knowledge with assent For suppose thou knowe●… the promises of eterna●… life and assentest to them also that they are true i●… the generall if thou ha●… not the assurance which iustifying Faith renders that they are thine wha●… comfort hast thou Th●… damned Diuels know confesse the Son of God they know his word ●… true both his promises●… mercy and threatnings ●…f iudgement but they ●…re sure that mercy belongs not to them and iudgement cannot goe by them therfore they tremble saith S. Iames where ●…f they thought and assented not to the truth of Gods word it would not moue them at all neither would they tremble for ●…he iudgement more then they reioyce at the mercie Thus haue these reprobate Spirits an assen●…ing knowledge then the which no more is in the Papists faith according to their owne doctrine And thus they mistaking the nature of Faith●… are forced to fall into an●… other in conuenience tha●… in this life no man can b●… sure of saluation vnlesse it be by extraordinary reuelation Indeed for them it is necessary to affirm●… this for it is impossible that their Religion can giue any man assurance of saluation and therefore hath their Counsel●… of Trent decreed in this manner Si quis dixerit h●…minem renatum teneri exfide ad credendum se cert●… esse de numero praedestinatorum anathema sit If any man say that a
S. Peter There shall come in the last times mockers which will walke after their lusts and say Where is the promise of his comming But as the Apostle hath in that same Chapter The Lord is not slacke as concerning his promise Hee kept precisely the time of his first comming when the Scepter departed from Iudah then Shiloh came and no lesse peremptorily wil he keep the time of his second comming Indeede it is hid from vs men when out of their owne coniectures they determine of it expose Christian religion to the ludibry of the vnbelieuing Alwaies as the Fathers and Saints vnder the old Testament longed for his first comming Abraham Iacob Simeon and the rest so should wee for the second Wait for the appearance of our Lord Iesus wee should loue it for there is a Crowne laid vp for all that loue his appearing we should pray for it Thy Kingdome come and with the Church in the Reuelation Euen so come Lord Iesus Let scorners mocke on We know whom we haue beleeued the Lord help our vnbeliefe Such scorners mocked Noah when hee was making the Arke but when they weltred in the waters of the Deluge their folly reproued them Such scorners mocked Lot who told them of the burning of Sodome but when their carkasses were scorched with the fire then they vnderstood it was not a vaine word The scorners of our time will not learne to be wise by their example but sure it is the word of the Lord shal take hold vpon them and it is daily seen so though the day of their generall doome be delayed yet the day of their particular doome comes vpon them sooner then they lookt for which cutteth downe their bodies with strange and vnexpected iudgements drawes their soules to vnder-lye a wrath whereof they neuer dreamed Alas that miserable and foolish man cannot think vpon this I suppose saith Augustine thou wert able to prolong the day of iudgement or that it should be delayed as long ●…s thou thinkest thou wouldest haue it delayed Quantum vis diem iudicij ●…rolonga nunquid vltimū●…iem tuum id est vitae tuae ●…uo exiturus es de hoc cor●…ore producturus es in 〈◊〉 yet art thou able to prolong the day of thy ●…eath nay not an houre But indeede as that ●…ame ancient saith that day of Iudgement which wicked men scorne now ●…hall assuredly come Ven●…urum est iudicium illud quod modo rident impij The first comming of our Lord was obscure and secret the second shall be open glorious and manifest all flesh shall see him Occultum oportebat eum venire vt iudicaretur manifestus autem veniet vt iudicet Si prius manifestus venisset iudicare manifestum quis ausus fuisset He came first in obscure and secret manner that hee might be iudged but hee shall come in a knowne manifest manner that hee may iudge If at the first hee had manifested himselfe who durst haue iudged him For as the Apostle saith If they had knowne they would not haue crucified the God of glory If other things long before prophe●…ied concerning his first comming and the propagation of the Church were not now ful●…illed there were some reason to think that the promises of his second comming should not be fulfilled also It was promised that in the seede of Abraham all nations should be blessed and that the church of Christ shold be spread throughout the whole earth A paucis dicebatur à multis ridebatur It was spoken by few but scorned by many yet is it now accōplished Si quae ante millia annorum praedicta sunt iam videmus impleta qui●… dubitamus etiā haec ventura quae nunc annuntiantur Seeing these things which were fore-tolde many thousand yeares since we see them now accomplished why doubt we that these which now are promised shall in like manner be performed And receiue you vnto my selfe Here our Sauiou●… more particularly occurs to that dubitation which our infidelitie sends out How is it possible for vs after that the graue hath turned vs into dust to rise againe goe vp to these promised Mansions our Sauiour answereth here I will receiue you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will take you to my selfe who shall be able to hold you from mee You are the price of my bloud what creature can detaine you out of my hands when I shall come to require mine owne S. Iohn saw this in a vision which here is promised in this prediction And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the Sea gaue vp her dead which were in her death and hell or the graue gaue vp their dead which were in them And this is also clearely expounded by the Apostle S. Paul 〈◊〉 The Lord himselfe shall descend from heauen with 〈◊〉 shout and with the voice o●… the Arch-angell and wit●… the Trumpet of God th●… dead in Christ shall ris●… first then shall wee who liu●… and remaine be caught v●… with them also into th●… clouds to meet the Lord i●… the ayre and so shall we euer be with the Lord. Th●… word the Apostle vsethi●… passiue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wee shall be rauished vp ●…o our rising and vpgoing shall not be by our owne power but by the power of our God no weakenesse therefore in our selues should make vs to distrust it Thus haue we here confirmed vnto vs ●…he certaintie of the resurrection of our bodies ●…nto eternall life which because man naturally di●…trusteth how the worthy fights of elder times haue laboured to proue it by Scripture reason examples similitudes whereof ●…e who pleases may read also that which wee haue written on the eight to the Romanes Concerning it Iusti●… Martyr reasoneth in this manner Aut non potest Deus resuscitare mortuos aut hominibus hoc est incommodum Eyther the Lord is not able to raise the dead or resurrection is vnprofitable for man To say the last is ridiculous to say the first is impious Nam si 〈◊〉 Deo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vtique 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Seeing it was not impossible to God to create man why shall we think it impossible to raise him which is a new kinde of ●…reation And after the same man●…er reasoneth Irenaeus Qui ex nihilo potuit nos ●…eare potest resuscitare ●…e who made vs of nothing is also able to raise 〈◊〉 from the dead Si caro 〈◊〉 est vitae capax multo 〈◊〉 ibi Seeing flesh in ●…is earth is capable of 〈◊〉 much more shall it 〈◊〉 capable of life there 〈◊〉 mors ante expulit vitam 〈◊〉 magis vita restituta ●…ortem expellet Seeing 〈◊〉 hath expelled life much more shall life re●… expell death Verbū Dei non factum fuisset caro si caro non saluaretur The Word had not bin made
For whosoeuer hath this hope in himselfe that hee shall see God there purgeth himselfe euen as God is pure The Lord who hath prepared these Mansions for vs prepare vs also for them and make vs meet to be pertakers of that inheritance o●… the Saints in light for his Christs sake To whom with the Father and the holy Ghost be praise honor and glory for euer Amen FINIS THE PRAISE OF PATIENCE BEING A Treatise full of sweet Consolation for the Afflicted BY Mr. WILLIAM COVVPER B. of Galloway LONDON Printed by T. S. for Iohn Budge and are to be sold at the great South-dore of Pauls and at Britaines-Bursse 1616. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE Vertuous and Godly Lady Dame Elizabeth Kar Lady Broughtoun MADAME HAuing neere at one time brought out these two Treatises like ●…wo twinnes the one intrea●…ing of Heauenly Mansi●…ns the other of Patience The eldest of these two I haue committed to the patrocinie of the right Noble Lady the Countesse of Mar the second for many reasons doe I dedicate to your L. Grace hath ioyned your harts together in one holy band of mutuall loue in the truth which I trust these Treatises may serue some way to confirme no way to dissolue for they contend not one with another as did the two twinnes Iacob and Esau in the wombe of Rebecca but rather cherish one another yea without the one the other cannot consist The Heauenly Mansions cannot be obtained without Patience neyther can Patience be preserued without looking to the Heauenly Mansions The practising ●…f Patience now leades vs ●…o the full possession of the heauenly Mansions here●…fter In these I am sure ●…and your greatest comfort without which all comforts ●…f the world are but deceit●…ll vanities It is true Nature hath ●…ought you out Honourable 〈◊〉 concerning this life the ●…ister germane of a right ●…oble Lord The Lord ●…oxbrugh the Spouse of 〈◊〉 Honourable Knight Sir Iames Bellenden but All the glory of flesh is as the flower of the field Onely the word of the Lord endureth for euer And herein is your greatest glory that by the immortall seed●… of the Word ye are made the daughter of the liuing Lord begotten againe to an inheritance immortall vndefiled and that fadet●… not away This is one po●… which greatly magnifies th●… prerogatiue of Grace abou●… all the priuiledges of nature that the one euanisheth th●… other endureth All coniunction on earth shall suffer dissolution except onely th●… coniunction of a soule with God in Christ. And this euen in your young yeares hath God taught you by sowre experience It is now about ten yeares since death diuorced ●…ou from your naturall hus●…and yet in this time did ●…ot the Lord forsake you ●…hrough his grace yee haue ●…eene an Abigail to that ●…ouse whereunto your God did bring you that is a mo●…her to it by wisedome more ●…hen common to your sexe ●…rocuring the good thereof ●…nd haue liued like that wid●…ow ANNA seruing the Lord confessing him in his Temple a diligent hearer of his word to the good example of others who wait for the redemption of Israell Which with many moe as hitherto they haue beene euident in you to your great commendation before the world so I pray God these and all other graces of his Spirit requisit to your eternall saluation may be multiplyed vpon you for your approbation before the Lord. To whose mercy both now and euer I commend you And rests Your L in Christ Iesus W. B. of Galloway THE PRAISE of Patience My help is in the Name of the Lord. LVKE 21. 19. By your Patience possesse your soules THis Exhortation short in words but rich in matter renders to vs a two-fold instruction first it lets vs see what is it in all our spirituall warfare the aduersarie pursues and the Christian hath to defend to wit the Soule next the armour recommended to vs whereby we may best defend the soule namely Patience The Soule is the most excellent part of man vnder it saith Augustine is comprehended the whole inward man whereby this masse of clay is quickned gouerned and kept together changing her names according to her sundry offices and operations in the body whe● shee quickneth the body shee is called the Soule Anima when shee hath appetite or desire to any thing she is called the Wil Animus for knowledge shee is called the Minde for recordation the Memorie for iudging and discerning she is called Reason The soule was not made of the Elements as other creatures are that it being free from composition might also be free from corruption whereunto other creatures are subiect God breathed into man a liuing soule said Moses thereby declaring that hee created a spirituall immortall soule which he breathed into the body to quicken it That the estate of the soule depends not on the body experience proues for in weake and withered bodies the soule is more quicke and pregnant oftentimes then in stronger And that it is also of another nature is euident for where the body by small things is easily surcharged and so filled that it can containe no more such is the superexcellencie of the soule that no mortal thing can contain it It rauished Nyssenus with admiration when hee considered Quae sit interioris nostrae capacitatis amplitudo in quam omnia per auditum infusa influunt in qua visu recepta rerum apparentium simulachra formis certis depinguntur What is the amplitude of our inward capacitie into the which all things infused by the eare floweth and wherein the images of all things seene by the eye are contained and pictured in their owne formes But by the contrary the good estate and wellfare of the body dependeth vpon the good estate of the soule keepe it and keepe all lose it and lose all Nobilem hospitem habes ô Caro tota salus tua dependet de eius salute O Flesh a noble Guest hast thou within thee and all thy good estate depends vpon his good estate thinke not shame to dishonour thy selfe that thou maist honour him nor to disease thy selfe that thou maist ease him Neglect him not because hee is a stranger but consider diligently Quid hospitis huius praesentia tibi largiatur what great benefits thou enioyest by his presence and what losse thou shalt sustaine by his absence when hee goes from thee thine eye will see no more then the clay thine eare will heare no more then the stone thy body shall lose all the beauty it hath now yea no member thereof shall doe the own office Et si tantum tibi confert exul in terra peregrina quantū tibi praestabit in patria And if thou hast so great benefits by it in a strange land what shall it doe to thee when it gets thee in her owne Countrey Yet such is the beastly ignorance of man that albeit hee feeles the life he hath by
here is wor●…hy to be remembred Our Sauiour saith not ●…ossidete villas vestras sed ●…ossidete animas vestras Possesse your villages or ●…uch like but possesse your soules The men of this world glory in their externall possessions but ●…s Cyprian said of them Non intelligunt miseri possederi se potius quam possidere These miserable men vnderstand not that they are rather possessed by their riches then possessors of them Onely the Christian is a man of great possessions and he holds them all by these three graces Faith Loue and Patience by Faith hee possesseth the Lord and all his benefits by Loue hee possesseth his neighbour and all th●… good that is in him he reioyceth in it as in hi●… owne by Patience again●… hee possesseth himself●… And without these thogh thou wert as rich as Craesus thou art but poore for what canst thou be said to possesse who art neyther a possessor of thy selfe nor of thy neighbour nor of the Lord thy God This is a necessary doctrine for this age where●…n men are out of measure carefull yea conten●…ious for the smallest ●…hing which is theirs but ●…ltogether carelesse for ●…hemselues they are ready to resist him that would wound their bo●…ies and resolute to fight for the least thing which is theirs onely when the oppressor of the soule inuades it no contradiction is made to him Oh that they were wise to ponder that warning of Moses S. Paul Attende tibi take heed to thy selfe art not thou thy selfe much more worth then anything that is thine If thou be so carefull for that which thou accountest to be thine how is it that thou forgettest thy selfe Et si tanta suffert anima vt possideat peritura quanta debet sufferre ne pereat ipsa An●… seeing the soule endureth such labour that it may possesse perishing things what should it endure that it perish not it selfe O sonnes of men Quid vobis cum diuitijs quae nec verae nec vestrae sunt si vestra sunt tollite ea vobiscum What haue yee to doe with these riches which are neyther true nor yet yours if they be yours take them with you But still they dreame with that foole that their soules are full when their bodies are full Now my soule thou hast enough for many dayes said hee but a few dayes proued hee was as poore as his companion who had not so much as a droppe of water to refresh him By your Patience FOllowes now the second point wherin the armour is recommended to vs by which we should keepe and possesse our soules to wit by Patience Nobile vincendi genus patientia a noble and worthy sort of victory is Patience And not without cause is it recommended vnto vs. We are the Seruants of that God who is called The God of Patience Quāuis nihil pati possit Patientia vero à patiendo nomen acceperit patientem tamen Deum fideliter credimus Albeit hee can suffer nothing and Patience hath the name from suffering or passion yet we faithfully beleeue that hee is a patient God Sicut zelus sicut ira sicut poenitentia ita est in illo Patientia As Zeale and Anger and Repentance are in God so is Patience in God Zelat sine liuore irascitur sine perturbatione poenitet sine mutatione ita patiatur sine passione He hath Zeale without spight he hath Anger without perturbation hee repents without alteration so also is hee patient without passion Nam si tanquam nostra cogitemus ista in illo nulla sunt For if wee thinke of Zeale Anger Patience as they are in vs wee must know that such are not at all in the Lord yet hee is patient and causeth his Sunne to shine and his raine to fall vpon the iust vniust Et serui debent ingeniū Domini sui imitari and it becomes seruants to imitate the manners of their Lord. Beside that we are the Souldiers of that Captain who obtained the greatest victorie that euer was conquered by patient suffering The Samaritanes held him at the port the Disciples inflamed with ire called for fire from heauen but patient Iesus reproued them Yee know not of what spirit yee are The Pharisees reuiled him and said hee had a Diuell but our Lord reuiled them not againe Iudas came to betray him and our Sauiour went out and embraced him O wonderfull Patience Quod dolosis proditoris labijs non negauit osculum pacis that to the deceitfull lips of the false traitor hee denyed not the kisse of his mouth The men of warre buffetted him scourged him mocked him but hee like the Lambe was dumbe before the shearer so hee who by his word requires Patience by his example teacheth vs Patience as that singular grace wherby we are able to get most glorious victory yea to become more then Conquerours through him that loued vs. His Saints in like manner following the example of their Lord haue aduanced his Kingdome more by the patient suffering of the shedding of their owne bloud then euer any Monarch of the world could aduance ●…is Kingdome by the shedding of the bloud of others Quo acriora supplicia in Christianos adhibita fuerint eo plures alij fideles comparantur quemadmodum si quis partes Vitis praecidat vt aliae fructuosiores rursus germinent The sharper punishments be vsed against christians the more is the number of faithfull ones encreased as men cut off the branches of the Vine tree that others more fruitfull may come in their roome so is it with the Church Who knowes not saith Cyprian how the corne of the Church hath brought out most abundant encrease being watered with the bloud of the Apostles and other Martyres Quo plus sanguinis effusum est eo magis effloruit fidelium multitudo hoc latius sparsit suas propagines illa beata Vitis à Christo stirpe surgens The greater quantity of bloud was shed the more flourished the multitude of beleeuers and the more largely did that blessed Vine-tree springing from the roote Christ Iesus spread out her branches For this cause said Tertullian that Sanguis Martyrum est semen Ecclesiae The bloud of Martyres is the seed of the Church And this the Aduersary is forced to confesse that albeit in the Primitiue Church there were as many thousand Christians as were able to haue giuen battle to the persecuting Emperours yet they had rat●…er ouercome by patient suffering then violent shedding of the bloud of any other Ita vere Catholicos pia quaedam tenuit misericordia Such was then the tender compassion of true Catholikes But how vnlike the Church of Rome now is to the Church Primitiue let any indifferent man discerne by their fruits If they bee the flocke of Christ his sheep what is the cause their teeth are so bloudy Quid facit
that perseueres to the end shall be saued Through all these flyes Prayer like a winged Cherub When Truth is sore impugned and Faith beginnes to faint Loue languisheth when Patience is sore put at and Hope beginneth to houer or any other of the remanent Graces waxes weak then Prayer goes vp as a speedy messenger to the great Captaine of the Lords Army Iesus Christ and procures for helpe to be sent from him which without failing comes alway in the time of neede And this is the way whereby the Saints of GOD possesse their Soules in Patience Of this it is euident that no true Patience can bee where Truth Faith Loue and the rest of these Graces are not and therefore the greatest sufferings of Ethnikes Heretiques and others voyd of Faith Truth and Loue are iustly excluded from the praise of Patience Ethnici multa tulerunt animo forti nulla tamen cum solida consolatione Ethnikes haue suffered many things with a strong or rather an obstinate heart but without any solide consolation Curtius a Romane Knight armed and vpon horsebacke precipitated himselfe and his Horse head-long into a gulfe of the earth for a good which in his ignorance he supposed might thereby come to the Citie of Rome this was fury not Fortitude And many other naturall men out of the like madnesse to shew their magnanimitie and stoutnesse of minde haue not onely endured horrible paines inflicted by others vpon them but haue made an end of themselues by poyson by fire and many sorts of cruell death this is not to possesse their soule in Patience this is not saith Augustine magnanimitie but pusillanimitie the Daughter of Impatience which because it cannot endure it seekes to eschew that which grieues it Soli Christiani sicut veram Sapientiam ita veram habent Patientiam Onely the Christian as hee hath true Wisedome so hath hee true Patience And of all other Patience beside Christian Patience that is true which S. Iames speakes of all other wisedome Non est ista Patientia desur sum descendens sed terrena animalis diabolica cur enim non sit superborum falsa Patientia sicut superborum falsa Sapientia This Patience comes not from aboue but is earthly sensuall and Diuellish seeing proud men haue their owne false sapience what maruell they haue also their owne false and deceitfull Patience And of this same nature is the Patience of Heretiques they may make a shew of voluntary Religion in not sparing the body but seeing they haue not the truth of GOD how can they haue true Patience The Baalites of Idolatrous Israell launcing themselues with kniues the Gymnosophists of India who pine and distresse their bodyes with labour not required at their hands the Poenitentiaries of Rome so much boasted of who scourge themselues and spare not their owne flesh the foure religious Orders of superstitious men among the Turkes who in hard vsing of their bodies goe beyond these I haue spoken of yet are they all strangers from this Praise of Patience Cum ergo vider is aliquem patienter aliquid ferre noli continuo laudare Patientiam quam non ostendit nisi causa patiendi quando illa bona est tunc ista vera est When therefore thou seest any man suffer any thing patiently prayse not thou incontinent his Patience for patient suffering cannot bee commended vnlesse the cause of the suffring be known if the cause bee good then the Patience is good also Circumcelliones a most pernitious branch of the Heresie of the Donatists were so desirous to obtayne by suffering the prayse of Martyrdome that they would throw themselues downe headlong from high places or cast themselues into fire or water But Augustine in his learned Disputes pulleth from them the Praise of Patience Quid miseri faciunt qui cum non solum impietatis aduersus Deum sed etiam ipsius quam in se exercuerunt crudelitatis luant poenas insuper quaerunt Martyrum glorias What doe these miserable men who when they suffer punishment of their impietie toward GOD and crueltie toward themselues yet out of such suffering seeke the glory of Martyrdome An impatiens passio coronabitur Shall an impatient passion bee crowned Aut quomodo innocens iudicabitur cui dictum est diliges proximum sicut teipsum si homicidium committit in seipso quod committere prohibetur in altero Or how shall hee be iudged innocent who is commanded to loue his neighbour as himselfe if hee commit murther in himselfe which hee is forbidden to commit in another Si enim parricida eo sceleratior est quam quilibet homicida quod non tantum hominem verum etiam propinquum necat quo propinquiorem quisque necat tanto immanior iudicatur sine dubio peior est qui se occiderit quia nemo est homini seipso propinquior For if a parricide be so much the more wicked then another homicide because he not onely slayes a man but a kinsman and the nearer the man bee to him whom hee slayes the more beastly is hee that slew him esteemed to bee of all men then out of doubt much worse is hee that slayes himselfe seeing there is none nearer to a man then a man himselfe But how is this that our Sauiour calleth Patience ours for so saith hee By your Patience possesse your soules Patience is ours euen as the Soule is ours to wit by the gift of God wee haue it not of our selues Hee is the Father of lights from whom descends euery good gift The Pelagians of olde attributed this grace to the power of mans free-will the Papists of our time affirme the same But as Augustine said to the one Error iste superbus est This is a proud error so say wee to the other For what is the Creature wandring from the Creator vnlesse the Lord bee mindefull of him Et eligat eum gratis diligat gratis and choose him of his free grace and loue him of his free grace Otherwise Prae cecitate non videt eligenda prae languore fastidit diligenda such is his blindenesse that hee sees not what hee should choose and such is his languishing weakenesse that hee loathes that which hee should loue Si quis per naturae vigorem bonum aliquod quod ad salutem pertinet cogitare aut eligere posse aliquem affirmat absque illuminatione inspiratione S. sancti haeretico fallitur spiritu If any man affirme that man by the strength of nature can eyther thinke or choose any good pertayning to saluation hee is deceiued by an Hereticall spirit Nulla tibi facultas inesse potest voluntatis aut operis nisi id gratuito munere diuinae miserationis acceperis There is no abilitie in thee eyther to a good will or a good worke vnlesse thou receiue it by the free gift of diuine commiseration Dei est omne