in his ordinances We sinne against Christ in his owne person either when we expect the forgiuenesse of sinnes and iustification from God for the workes of righteousnesse whiâ—h we haue done through the assistance of Goâ—s grace for by how much we flâ—â— to any thing o t of Christ by so much wee derogate from the worth oâ— Christ or when wee doe noâ— learne to know him in his natures and offices and worke as God hath set him forth to be a reconciliation through faith in his bloud Rom 3.25 Hebr. 2.3 to dâ—clare his righteousnesse c. for what is this but to neglect so great saluation or else when we returne to the lusts of our former ignorance as Peter speaketh 1 Pet. 1.14 18 19. for as this is to sinne that the merits of Christ may abound so in a manner wee doe account the bloud of Christ an impure thing and therefore doe rather cleaue to sinne than to it which is alone able to purge our consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God Secondly wee may sinne against Christ himselfe in his ordinances both in the Word and Sacrament We sinne against Christ in his word either when we despise the ministerie thereof as a poore powerlesse and beggarly means to bring vs to saluation whereof Christ speaketh He that despiseth you despiseth me or when we apply not the promises to our owne soules in particular For what is this but to say that Christ came in vaine In vaine should â—he clouds drop fatnesse if the showres that be sent by God should not be applied vnto the earth so in vaine should our Christ be giuen if he should not be applied to euery soule by it selfe to whom he is giuen I know that Christ haâ—h not spoken vnto me by name but if when a man doth bequeath legacies to all the sonnes of my father I will come in for a share though I am not named how then can I doe lesse than sinne against the will and new testament of Iesus if I that am a sonne of my Father in heauen to whose sonnes all things are giuen doe not come in for a childes part for my selfe in particular Lastly wee sinne against Christ in the Sacrament when we doe receiue it with a prophane and vnworthy heart Yee know the words of the Apostle 1 Cor. 21.27 Whosoeuer shall eat this bread and drinke the cup of the Lord vnworthily shall be guilty of the bodie and bloud of the Lord. If therefore we receiue bare signes of bread and wine and doe not discerne the Lords bodie yea and receiue it according to the spiâ—ituall manner of perceiuing and receiuing wherein God doth offer him and communicate him vnto vs or if wee doe denie the truth of these signes by transubstantiation whereby it is childishly faigned that the substance of bread and wine doth passe away and the very bodie and bloud of Iesus Christ doe come in the roome whereto besides the word of God euen our very senses doe giue the lie or if we come to eat this Lambe but without the herbes of godly sorrow or lastly if we by sealing Christ vnto vs when he belongeth not to vs doe betray him into the hands of an impenitent and vnbeleeuing heart then doe we sinne against our blessed Sauiour in the Sacrament Loe thus my brethren beloued Philip. 4.1 and longed for haue I shewed you in part how we may be said to sinne against Christ that so we may auoid the danger God stirre vs vp and sanctâ—fie our hearts and minds wisely to consider these things How miserable are we if we are not in Christ yet to be in Christ is impossible if we sinne against him Alas Lord what then can we doe to helpe our selues Plow vp we humbly beseech thee ô thou Creator of cleane hearts the fallow ground of our hearts cut vs off from the old Adam by that circumcision which is made without hands glew vs vnto thy selfe in thine only Sonne Iesus Christ by a true and a liuing faith out of his fulnesse let vs all receiue grace for grace open from him a fountaine for vs the house of Dauid for sinne and for vncleannesse that wee hauing abilitie and power of not sinning willingly either against thee our God or against him our Sauiour either in his members or in his owne person either in his ordinances or in himselfe we may doe accordingly that so we assuring our hearts that we are in Christ and new creatures we may liue like Christians and by power from on high prepare our selues for that new estate in heauen which thou at the last wilt bring vs vnto to thy eternall glory and our eternall comfort Euen so Amen A PREVENTER OF SECVRITIE VPON 1 PETER 4.7 By ROBERT ABBOT LONDON Printed by John Haviland for Nathaniel Butter 1623. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL SIR THOMAS HENDLEY Knight and to the Lady ELIZABETH his dearely beloued Wife Life Health and Saluation through Christ Iesus our Lord. RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL I DOE not know whether those that doe aduenture to publish bookes in these woefull times wherein we liue doe goe too fast or too slow I remember it was fained of old that Aeolus hauing bestowed a bottle vpon Vlysses wherein all the windes were inclosed his seruants let them out when hee was asleepe to their owne hurt so many times it falleth out that wee doe emptie our owne poore withered bottles by the Presse to our owne preiudice Howsoeuer it proues for mine owne particular I doe humbly commit the successe to God who only knoweth with what heart I doe it and being drawne out by little and little to appeare in publike I being sensible of the many fauours which aboue my expectation or desert I haue reaped both from you and yours can doe no lesse than make you publikely to appeare also together with me your Pastour who ioy in your loue and shall more ioy in the increasing of your graces and the further fitting of your soules and bodies for heauen and happinesse I know not what benefit this poore Sermon can bring vnto you yet so farre as I can be mine owne carner thus much I resolue that whatsoeuer good shal arise by it either to your selues or others it shall beare your Worships names in the forehead of it and thereby speake thus much that the world should neuer haue seene it if the loue of God together with your kindnesses had not drawne out from me who can shew little other such a kinde of fruit and acknowledgement as this is I thought it was enough for me to preach vnto my owne and now and then to lend the best dugge I had to a neighbours childe abroad I well knew mine owne weaknesse and the weight of a presses burthen Yet considering how apt the weake mud-wals of my poore house are euery yeere to fall and withall that it is not altogether impossible that I should doe some small good vnto my good people euen when I am dead
ignorance was ineuitable as also because they practised according to that Christian knowledge which then was attainable and sinned not wilfully as we doe against that glorious light which God doth now offer in the ministerie of his most holy word Thirdly considering that our fore-fathers acts are no sufficient warrant for vs wee notwithstanding our reuerence vnto them dare not sweare to their sayings and admit of a blinde imitation of their actions without triall but with a holy anger against that cursed apostasie which misled our deare predecessors and brought them to some acts of superstition we bring them to the touchstone of Gods word and wherein he will haue vs leaue them we follow God and humbly thanke him for that reuelation wherein he will giue vs leaue to goe with them we cheerefully follow them blessing the same God who made them such faithfull guides Thus I feare I haue beene too long in striuing to root out the conceits of noueltie and vnnaturalnesse in those truths which our writings will present vnto you But hauing so good proofe of both your loues vnto me I doubt not but either of you and both of you will spare so much time as may afford diligent reading and obseruation of what is written As for the Writer yee may haue a more complementall not a more heartie well-willer As for the subiect of my writing as Terentius a noble Captaine in daies of old when he saw his petition which he put vp for the Christians to be torne in peeces by the Emperor gathered vp the tottered shreds and said I seeke neither houses nor lands gold nor gaine but a Church So haue I wholly aimed at Conscience and a Church the Church of God amongst vs. What shall I now say To you Sir as Occham said to the Emperour in another case and kinde when he was vexed with the Popes ambition Tu me defende gladio ego te defendam verbo Defend me with your sword and I will defend and second you by the Word the Spirits sword To you Madame as Paul to the Hebrewes Pray for vs Hebr. 13.18 for we are assured that we haue a good conscience in all things willing to liue honestly To you both liue to your selues liue to yours liue to the Church of God amongst vs. So shall hee with more cheare put vp your suits to God who alreadie is much and desires to be more bound vnto your Worships and shall rest Your faithfull Shepherd to vse in any thing within the compasse of his office ROBERT ABBOT TO THOSE CHRISTIAN Readers of whose reading I am well assured euen to my deare and louing Parishioners of Cranebrooke in Kent THE GOD of peace that brought againe from the dead our Lord Iesus Heb. 13.20 21. the great Shepherd of the sheepe through the bloud of the euerlasting Couenant make you all perfect in all good workes to doe his will working in you that which is pleasant in his sight through Iesus Christ our Lord. Though I cannot say with Paul to the Galathians I beare you record that if it had beene possible Gal. 4.15 yee would haue plucked out your owne eyes and haue giuen them me Yet out of a taste of the singular loue and respect which yee haue had vnto me for my workes sake 1 Thess 5.13 I can with good conscience greet you as the same Apostle doth the Philippians My brethren beloued and lonâ—ed for my ioy Phil 4.1 and my crowne and doe beseech you to continue in the Lord yee beloued Yee see that in publishing these Sermons I doe offer my selfe vnto publike censures In so good a cause I only desire to be found faithful 1 Cor. 4.2 3. and then I care little to be iudged by mans iudgement I know that some of the things which I write of are commonly knowne 2 Pet. 1.12 13 14 15. yet I will not be vnmindfull to put you in remembrance of what yee haue knowledge and of that truth wherein yee are alreadie established And though I cannot say that the time is at hand that I must lay downe this my Tabernacle yet I thinke it meet so long as am in it to stirre you vp yea and to endeuour that you may haue in remembrance the secret of the Gospell euen after my departure 1 Tim. 3.16 For I haue not followed deceiueable fables but the mysterie of godlinesse which may helpe you with or hold you out a right hand of fellowship to keepe out sinne and Antichrist I haue no dominion ouer your faith 2 Cor. 1.24 yet am I vnder God a helper of your ioy Gal. 3.7 In which respect yee haue runne well and yee doe well in that in my weake but by Gods fauour willing Ministery yee haue and doe take heed vnto the most sure word of the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.19 as vnto a light that shineth in a darke place Iames 1.21 and as to that good word of God which is able to saue your soules 2 Thess 1.11 12 And I desire to pray alwaies for you that our God may make you worthy of his calling and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodnesse and the worke of faith with power That the name of our Lord Iesus Christ may be glorified in you and you in him according to the grace of our God 1 Thess 2.19 20 For what is my hope or ioy or crowne of reioycing Are not euen ye in the presence of our Lord Iesus at his comming Yea yee are my glory and ioy And therefore because one desire of mine is to keepe out sinne I will pray againe for you Ephes 3.14 Vers 16. and bow my knees vnto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ That he would grant you according to the riches of his glory that yee may be strengthned by his Spirit in the inner man Vers 17. That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith Oh how vnwillingly should I say of you with the Apostle Gal. 4.11 1 Cor. 6.15.19 I am in feare of you lest I haue bestowed on you labour in vaine Know yee not that your bodies are the temples of the holy Ghost in you and the members of Christ Phil. 2.1 2. If therefore there be any consolation in Christ if any comfort of loue if any fellowship of the Spirit if any compassion and mercie fulfill my ioy In thinking vpon and doing whatsoeuer things are true Philip. 4.8 whatsoeuer things are honest whatsoeuer things are iust whatsoeuer things are pure whatsoeuer things pertaine to loue whatsoeuer things are of good report or if there be any other vertue I know that in times past yee were foolish Titus 3.3 disobedient deceiued seruing the lusts and diuers pleasures liuing in maliciousnesse and enuy hatefull and hating one another But it is sufficient yea too too much for you 1 Pet. 4.3 that ye haue spent the time past of your liues after the lusts of the Gentiles walking in wantonnesse lusts drunkennesse in gluttony drinkings and in abominable securitie Now therefore dearely beloued 1
by some short Mementoes of what I haue formerly taught I thought that it would become me a little to write something whereby the weake faith of me vnworthy thy Abel might speake being dead and in the publishing of which I might not be altogether vnmindfull of the kindnesses and fauours of my louing friends Hence then commeth this Sermon to appeare which though in respect of the manner it be rude and homely yet it hath matter which is worth our consideration It presseth sobrietie watchfulnesse and prayer which are necessary and vsefull duties euery day and it will stand vp as a little sea-marke to point at those rockes of the Papacie from which it hath pleased God hitherto to preserue you I know that your temptations haue not beene small nor seldome kindred and kinde opportunities haue giuen much aduantage to the tempters but by how much more open you lay by so much greater appeareth the glory of God in your weaknesses which haue beene preserued from the defilements of the filth of Babylon Long and euer may that gratious worke be continued vpon you and yours And I humbly pray God that as the Aegyptians did vse to offer in sacrifice to their cursed gods of the fruit of the Peach-tree which is not altogether vnlike to a mans heart and of the leaues of the same which are like to a mans tongue thereby teaching that God requireth both tongue and heart so you may still continue and abound in offering vp the outward and inward man in publike and priuate seruices to the true God I hope that from sound knowledge you doe throughly hate the many lies wherewith our aduersaries doe seeke to disgrace vs and our cause as of the noueltie impuritie and blasphemie of our Religion and the like and haue learned from the Persian Law after the third lie to enioyne a man perpetuall silence or if that be not in your power yet neuer to beleeue him more I know that as it is said of Aspes they are of a skie colour and hide their inuenomed teeth within soft gummes so yee shall see and haue seene the Proctors of Antichrist veluet-mouthed and like heauen in appearance mustering the Fathers yea and Scriptures in such order and equipage as if in the cause of Religion all were theirs but I remember what we reade of Balme Pozel de Patef Dâ—i that Vipers are nourished with the iuice of it which they turne into poison and that they with their whole broods are delighted with the shadow of the leaues of it yet the iuice of Balme is an excellent remedie against their poyson Euen so the maintainers of Schismes and Heresies doe feed vpon the Balme of Gilead I meane the sacred Scriptures and Fathers abused and doe turne those wholesome viands into poyson and yet that very word of God and vnsophisticated antiquitie are excellent remedies against all their impostures of false doctrine whatsoeuer Let mee therefore beseech you in the entertainment of any doctrine to vse Gods spectacles still that no false colours may deceiue you to the preiudice of your soules and so to prouide for sobrietie and watchfulnesse in prayer in these perilous times that yee may not be like to vnthriftie seruants who hauing their allowance of candle spend it out in gaming and riot and at the last are faine to goe to bed darkling This would be a wofull abuse of that light of knowledge which God hath giuen you From this therefore euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath preserued your Worships hitherto keepe both you and yours for euermore Thus he humbly prayeth who heartily desireth the well-fare of your bodies and soules ROBERT ABBOT A PREVENTER OF SECVRITIE 1 PETER 4.7 The end of all things is at hand be yee therefore sober and watch vnto Prayer THIS speech of the Apostle is short in words and long in sense Brevis in verbis longa in sententijs He hath spoken much in a little and the further opening and applying of it shall by the blessing of God bring it close both vnto our heads and hearts As therefore God saith vnto his people Heare O my people Psal 50. and I will speake so say I Open your hearts and eares wide and through Gods assistance I shall not feed you with the winde but offer you the connexion scope and meaning of the words that at the length yee may taste of the good word of God in the application of it for the benefit of your soules For the Connexion Connexion conceiue it thus The Apostle Peter from the beginning of this Chapter goeth forward to exhort vnto holinesse and to this purpose he vseth diuers arguments The first is drawne from that communion and fellowship which we haue with Iesus Christ our Head in his sufferings Christ hath suffered for vs and in our roome in the flesh that is in his humane nature As therefore he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sinne So it behooueth vs hauing suffered that from hence forth wee should liue not after the lusts of men but after the will of God That faith which vniteth vs to Iesus Christ is a liuing faith which liueth both to kill sinne and to quicken vs to grace As wee reade of a certaine tree which bringeth forth such leaues as doe goe when they fall to the ground as if they were aliue so the godly man as from the tree of Faith he doth bring forth leaues of profession so when they fall off for the vse of themselues and others they doe not proue dead and vnprofitable but going and liuing for the ruine of sinne and the vpholding of the kingdome of Christ The second Argument is drawne from that wrong which we haue done vnto God already by our vnholinesse in times past It is sufficient for vs that we haue spent the time past of the life after the lusts of the Gentiles as if he should say we haue done wrong enough vnto God alreadie in liuing wickedly let vs not for shame goe on still but let vs now liue vnto God Esay 59.15 Or as others reade it Hee that departeth from euill is counted trad Dr. Cur. Ser. pag. 41. f. But yee will say meane while we are made a by-word to the wicked as the Prophet saith Hee that refraineth himselfe from euill maketh himselfe a prey Like enough saith the Apostle they carrie themselues like strangers because ye runne not with them into the same excesse and they speake euill of you but yet know that they shall giue an account to him that is readie to iudge quicke and dead As if he should say Looke as it is with a Bat or Flinder-mouse it is in kinde like a bird and it flieth like a bird but it doth not bring forth young like a bird nor feed them like a bird nor feed it selfe like a bird So yee that are the children of God though in respect of kinde yee be men though in ciuill and
A HAND OF FELLOWSHIP TO HELPE KEEPE OVT SINNE AND ANTICHRIST In certaine Sermons preached vpon seuerall occasions By ROBERT ABBOT Preacher of Gods Word at Cranebrooke in KENT LONDON Printed by John Haviland for Nathaniel Butter 1623. DAVIDS DESIRES THE ASSIZE AT HOME VPON PSALME 27.4 By ROBERT ABBOT LONDON Printed by John Haviland for Nathaniel Butter 1623. ¶ The principall Contents of the Booke following are 1 DAVIDS Desires from PSALME 27.4 wherein we are perswaded to desire the ordinary means of saluation and to be true members of the true Church wherein we may vse them 2 The Assize at Home from IAMES the 2.4 wherein all are perswaded to hearken to the voice of Conscience that all things may go well both in the Church and Common-wealth 3 The hid man of the heart from the 2 COR. 4.17 wherein we are directed in the triall of our spirituall estates that so we finding our death to sinne and life in grace may assure our hearts that we haue right in Christ 4 A preuenter of Securitie from 1 PETER 4.7 wherein we are perswaded to watch both against Popish doctrine and wicked liuing in these last and perillous times 5 The new mans new life from GAL. 2.20 wherein both our cursed death in sinne is discouered that we may be wounded for it and our life in grace is opened that we may reioyce in it and seeke to nourish it 6 The triall of True Religion from IAMES 1.27 wherein we are perswaded to be of a Religion and are taught by easie triall to see the truth of our Religion and the falshood of the Romish Apostasie TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL SIR THOMAS ROBERDS Knight and Baronet and to the Lady FRANCES his faithfull yoke-fellow Grace mercy and peace from God our Father and our Lord Iesus Christ by the Holy Ghost RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL IF I may be bold to looke so high I dare looke no higher than your selues in this my dedication Were I able to bring forth a birth worthy of a higher countenance to whom should I offer it but vnto my Lords Grace of Canterbury from whom I haue receiued all my worldly maintenance vnder whom I doe enioy all my best earthly countenance and at whose lips I haue receiued such most fatherly incouragements both to take heed to reading and to doctrine and also to pray to God morning and euening that God may be my God when I least dreame of him as I hope I shall neuer be backward to acknowledge alwaies ready to make vse of to the improuement of those spirituall graces wherewith through Gods gracious gift I came into this Country But I neuer yet could so ouerweene my owne abilities as to thinke their fruit worthie of such a patronage If I seeme not too presumptuous in what I doe I hope I neuer shall in what I might doe It is my ioy and my reioycing that within mine owne circle God hath raised me vp such friends as will not easily take in ill part my louing rudenesse towards them Some few yeeres experience makes this good of your worthy selues who haue so faithfully shewed your selues friends so cheerefully auditors and so patiently giuen me leaue both publikely and priuately to stirre vp your willing minds that I cannot entertaine the least doubt of your kinde embracings of this poore acknowledgment of my thankfulnesse vnto you I remember what Socrates did reply to Aeschines his scholler when being poore he tooke it to heart that he was not able to gratifie him his Master as others did Annon intelligis quà m magnum munus mihi dedisti nisi fortè teipsum parvi aestimas Doest thou not know saith Socrates how great a gift thou hast giuen me belike thou accountest thy selfe little worth Implying that he accounted his gift though poore more precious than theirs who were rich because they had giuen him of theirs he had giuen him himselfe Right thus doe I iudge the case to be betweene your Worships and my selfe It may trouble me that I haue no better to giue but I know it contents you that I giue my selfe to wit my presence to your persons my prayers for your estates and my vttermost abilities in the execution of my weake ministerie for the eternall good of your with all my deare peoples soules A taste of this I offer vnto you in these two Sermons which were first made publike at two Assizes by the ioynt request of you both next are made publike in Print by mine owne offer desire of the good of Gods Church God giue them acceptance in the eies of his people I doe not looke that they should finde a like entertainment amongst all My aime is to warme the hearts of my deare Countrymen whereto if the force of my poore sparke will not extend my neerer aim◠is to doe good vnto my flocke which yet if I cannot reach my neerest aime is to shew my selfe thankfull vnto you both and aboue all to set forth the honour of God in awaking conscience and wooing and winning desires to this his true Church Busie are the aduersaries of our common mother the Church of England to gaine appetites and affections to Rome Many words are thought too few much eloquence too little and the rowling of all stones not enough to this end If therefore Croesus his dumbe sonne could speake when he saw one offering violence to his father Homo ne intersicias Croesum saying O man kill not Croesus then no maruell if we that are speaking sonnes of our deare Mother doe plead her cause and redeeme her credit from the slander of strangers yea of her vnnaturall children It was a militarie law of old that the souldiers who had not killed an enemie should not be girded with a girdle but with an halter and surely me thinks the law were good to be executed vpon them who haue not maintained the Church their mother as they are able To auoid this censure I haue done my best as I could in a word and if I meet with a heauier censure for doing what I haue than if I had done nothing my comfort is that I haue vsed my talent with an honest heart and therefore am not altogether out of hope that I may be a little blast in Gods mouth a little to consume the Man of Sinne in them that cannot search either more large or learned bookes There is but one thing aboue the rest which breedeth preiudice in mens minds and keeps them from making vse of our writings and that is this A politike perswasion by cunning leaders that we preach a new doctrine and walke not in the traces of our forefathers But if either of these could be iustly fastned vpon vs we should hate our selues our doctrine our course As for our doctrine we heartily confesse that it is impossible that sauing truth should be kept vp in a corner and not disclosed till latter dayes It neither stands with Gods loue who willeth that all men should be saued and come to the
Pet. 2.11 12. abstaine from fleshly lusts which fight against the soule and haue your conuersations honest amongst the wicked both that they who speake euill of you as of euill doers may glorifie God in the day of their visitations and also that you may assure your selues that you are in Christ by being new creatures 2 Cor. 5.17 2 Thess 2.7 Dearely beloued Antichrist also and his mystery of iniquitie hath alreadie wrought euen from the Apostles times and is so farre growne past his height that his raging time is come because his time is but short Therefore Beware of dogs Phil. 3.2 beware of euill workers For there are false teachers which priuily 2 Pet. 2.1 Marke 8.15 with many false glosses bring in damnable heresies But take heed and beware of the leauen of the Pharisies Matth. 7.16 By their fruits ye shall know them 1 Tim. 4.1.3 They forbid mariage and meats by the doctrine of deuils and serue not the Lord Iesus Rom. 16.18 but their owne bellies and with faire speech and flattering deceiue the hearts of the simple They despise gouernment 2 Pet. 2.10 and feare not to speake euill of them that are in dignitie They haue hearts exercised with couetousnesse Vers 14. Vers 16. eyes full of adultery tongues that speake swelling words and boast of high matters They are brute beasts lead with sensualitie Vers 12. and made to be taken at the last and destroyed 2 Pet. 3.17 18. But beware lest yee be plucked away with the errour of the wicked and fall from your owne stedfastnesse but grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ Finally brethren 2 Cor. 13.11 fare yee well be of one minde and liue in peace Gal. 5.15 If ye bite and deuoure one another take heed lest ye be deuoured one of another All which that it may the better be effected Gal. 4.19 my little children of whom I haue trauelled in birth Heb. 13.17 for whose growth I shal trauell I beseech you obey me still who haue the ouersight of you in the Lord and submit your selues for I desire to watch for your soules as one that must giue accounts that I may doe it with ioy and not with griefe for that will be vnprofitable for you Now because my hearts desire is Rom. 10.1 that you may be saued and that to this end I may still pray for you and shew you the good way therefore I humbly pray the very God of peace to sanctifie you throughout 1 Sam. 12.23 1 Thess 5.23 and that your whole spirits and soules and bodies may be kept blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ So prayeth he who desireth that his ministerie amongst you may be a sauour of life vnto life euen your euer-louing Shepherd and Watch-man ROBERT ABBOT Faults escaped PAge 20. line 10. reade brethren for brother p. 22. l. 30. r. in the mids of for about p. 39. l. 22. r. yee for yea p. 40. l. 7. r. him for whom p. 44. l. 14. adde to seruice in an and l. 15. adde to vnknowne tongue p. 56. l 22. r. in them for them in p. 62. l. 1. r. mouings for meanings p. 71. l. 15. r. parly for partie p. 84. l 9. r. fiue for fine p. 113. marg r. Gal. 2. for Apoc. p. 118. l. 21 r. and for in l 22. r. thy for the and wherein for whereof p. 129. l. 26. betweene â—he second and the third word put in liue in sinne p. 136. l. 1. for I am r. am J p. 184. l. 12. betweene the eight and the ninth words put in powers of TO HIS REVEREND and right Worshipful brethren the Preachers of the glorious Gospell within the Deanery of Charing in Kent ROBERT ABBOTT their fellow-Souldier for the maintenance of the Gospell wisheth faithfulnesse and constancie to the end Right Worshipfull Reuerend and beloued WHom our gracious God hath vnited in one common seruice I neither can in affection nor could in Epistle at this time seuer especially considering that what I shall say to one is fitly appliable to you all My request only is that what I speak freely to one may with a louing and yeelding acceptance bee entertained of all as the messenger of an honest heart desirous to stirre vp the grace of God which is in you and to prouoke your willing mindes I remember what is sayd of the sacke of Beniamin by the way when the sacke was opened Sacco soluto reluxit argentum the money appeared which though I cannot apply to what I haue sayd in my Sermon or shall say at this time yet this I will say that no packet shall be opened wherein you shall discouer more loue and intention of spirit to do your soules good Mans good thoughts were not giuen him for himselfe only but for communication For if they had as the Gâ—d of Nature would not haue taught the tongue to speake them so the God of Art would not haue taught the pen to write them This is the cause that what meditations God hath briefly put into my heart to warme my selfe those haue and shall I more largely blowe and kindle to heate you all in that ministeriall course in which God hath set you I presuppose these two propositions to be Gods truth First that the Churches speciall seruants are of Gods sending And secondly that it is necessary that the people to whom wee preach should be perswaded of it Is not Ierusalem which is aboue the Mother of vs all VVhence then should wee expect all her seruitours not left free to her selfe but from our fathers appointment Yet what though we are called by God will it euer be so comfortable vnto vs if the people to whom we are sent do not know it We would willingly that they should heare what we speake in Christs stead not as the word of man but as it is indeed the word of God which yet they can neuer do except they are perswaded that wee are sent of God It is therefore worth our marking to see how the Apostle labours the perswasion of this point For himselfe hee doth still vrge his mission That the Gospell which he preached was not after men but that hee was called by God And for all others hee calleth them Souldiers as hauing receiued their presse from God and Ministers that all the world may know that God keepeth the royalty of his Office in his owne hand and makes vs his Seruants yea Cryers to lend our good will and voyce to his matters to bee published No doubt the holy Ghost foresaw the necessity of this perswasion not only that the ministery might haue the greater attention and respect giuen vnto it but that Lydeas heart might be opened Felix might tremble the Iewes might be pricked in their very hearts and made to crye out Men and brethren what shall wee doe to be saued Yea and the secrets of hearers hearts might be made manifest and they may fall downe on their faces and
worship God and say plainly That God is in you indeed Oh that now and euer God would giue vs hearts to liue like those that are sent By the arme Physitians passe iudgment of the heart Per Brachium fit iudicium de Corde and the people of our Sending by our Actions If therefore your tender consciences do enquire how yee may so liue Oh that I could perswade you to satisfie them by obseruing these three rules First striue to behaue your selues like men of knowledge by taking heed to doctrine to reading they that must diuide the word of God aright and buckle with such cursed wits as are in many places abroach to defend the waies of sinne had neede be more then idle or Idoll Shepheards They that must haue an eye as far as they can to discerne the state of their flocks that they may encourage the strong adde strength to the weake and defend all as neare as they can from the priuy blames of their secretest aduersaries had neede be such Messengers such Interpreters as beseeme that glorious calling Indeed Vt prodeat vt appereat os vt finem faciat if it would suffice a Minister that he come vp into the Pulpit and speake and make an end we might soone perswade our selues that we are sent but I like Luthers iudgment well who requireth three things in a sent Preacher Prayer Study and Temptation The first to preuent and follow studie the second to practise prayer and the third to sweeten both Wee must pray that wee may studie profitable things wee must studie that we may doe answerable to our petitions both towards our selues and others and wee must finde by experience in the combats with the power of darknesse that we being tempted against both doe fight the good fight of Faith Now whether it bee thus with vs I appeale vnto our soules as in the sight of God Secondly seeke your Masters honour He is an Antichrist who comes in his owne name but hee that can say with Iohn Baptist He must encrease I must decrease he is the man that is sent How many times doe our accusing thoughts hit vs in the teeth with our seeking our selues How did that speech become a dying Prelâ—te So the Church may liue and florish Modo viuat ac storeat Ecclesia me moriente ago non curo I care not though I dye And how would the speech of Ecebolius become vs in another case Trample vpon me vnsauory salt so my God may be honoured But alasse as a false-hearted woer who is sent to speake a good word for his Friend speakes one word for his friend and two for himselfe so I doubt deale some of vs with God For our Masters sake whose Ambassadors wee are for our soules sake which we do pawne vnto God thinke seriously vpon these things And know this for a truth that by how much more wee make God to appeare in his Treasure hiding humane wisdome and speaking by power from on high in euidence of spirit and our selues to be but earthen vessels by so much more we may perswade our hearts that wee are sent of God If you aske me what particular direction I propound vnto my selfe in seeking of my Masters honour I answer the Sun is called in Hebrew tongue by three names The first signifieth the warme Sunne because nothing is hid from the heat thereof The second doth signifie the glistering Sunne because it being an excelling sensible dazeleth the eies of all beholders The third signifieth a Minister or Seruant because God by it doth minister light heat and precious fruits to all people vnder heauen When therefore I doe consider that Ministers are called Starres in Gods right hand and withall that this great Starre which God sends out of the Chambers of the dust doth thus declare the glory of its Maker I thought my selfe bound euen so to seeke the honour of God by the light of Doctrine by the heat of zeale and by the fruit of a good life The same direction I commend to you the light of Doctrine must shine from you the heat of zeale must shew in you and the fruit of a good life must be brought forth by you First neuer forget that you are charged before God and the Lord Iesus Christ who shall iudge both quicke and dead to be instant in preaching the word So that if the dignity of your Flockes who are co-heires with Christ or the price of their redemption which is the blood of Iesus or the hungring of their soules for spirituall food doe not mooue you to powerfulnesse yet let Gods forenamed charge O vtinam tam vigiles reperirentur ad curam quam alacres currunt ad cathedram I know that Bernards complaint may fitly take place Oh that men were as watchfull to discharge their Cures as they are cheerefull to runne vnto their Chaires But though Israel play the harlot yet let not Iudah sinne though others be carelesse yet be it far from you euen from your thoughts and inclinations Is it difficult be strong in the grace that is in Christ Iesus and not in your selues Doth it exhaust your spirits care not to sacrifice your selues in the seruice of the Church so your God may haue honour and his people edification Secondly what Christ saith to the Angell of Laodecea Be zealous and amend that would I say to you For what more needefull We dwell like men vnder the friged zone our Parishes Friezeland our people frozen into the mud of the world and dregges of sinne and will not you be hissing hot in spirit When Paul saw the Idolatrie of Athens his spirit was stirred within him and shall we haue no pietie to God no pitty to men Our words in our owne cases manifest heat Caro suscepit dignitatem anima perdidit honestatem and shall we be in Gods key cold Ah let it not be said That the Flesh hath wonne honour and the Spirit hath lost honesty I adde no more to this but these few words Let vs take heed lest as luke-warme creatures God doe spue vs out of his mouth as a dishonourable burthen For the last be carefull for a good life Ambrose saith that Speech without life is not Gods I will not say so I know that God may speake out of a bush that is good for nothing but burning Yet this I say concerning him who honoureth not his Master with the fruit of a good life that I doubt whether he can assure himselfe that he is of Gods sending when as his steps lead towards hell though his finger point towards heauen How frequently doth God presse the good life of a Preacher Yea I remember the godly care which the great Synderion amongst the Iewes had to this purpose They sate in a Chamber of the Temple to trye and iudge the Priests both for their Genealogies and blemishes by whom whatsoeuer Priest was found disallowable was cloathed in black and so went out
to rowle themselues and to doat vpon the partie loued Thirdly they are practicall for the obtaining of what they desire Those desires that are not practicall but vanish without endeuours to bring them to perfection neuer possessed the soule wherein they were for good as wee may see in Balaam for good desires looke to the meanes and will doe any thing to accomplish them and not rest vntill in some measure they haue embraced the desired good Now call ouer what hath beene said againe Vse concerning this constancie and practicall disposition of gracious desires and compare it with ours I warrant you it will discouer vnto vs the vanitie of our desires which goe vnder the name of good and yet are blasted before perfected and doe end in shadowes There is nothing more comfortable vnto vs than to be brought within the compasse of the couenant of grace A posteriori we know that none can conclude their interest in it but such as haue faith and repentance When we fall to the examining of these things we comfort our selues with this That they are blessed who hunger and thirst after righteousnesse Matth. 5. for we by the power of our consciences assuming that we are as hungrie after them as DAVID and his souldiers when they eat the Shew-bread and as thirstie as Sampson after his fight who cried out Giue me water I die for thirst doe conclude that we haue faith and repentance Seeing therefore that we doe rest vpon our desires is it not fit that wee should trie them Yes surely Lay then then to DAVIDS and we shall finde that his were officiously constant and ours are negligently fickle Doe wee desire faith If our desires be gracious we will not only doe it for a fit as a jade will goe vpon speed for a plunge but as a woman is at deaths doore till she haue her longing we will be heart-sicke till we haue it Oh how we pant to God Lord that I may beleeue Lord increase my faith How doe wee presse vpon the meanes and will neuer giue rest till we finde Iesus Christ dwelling in our hearts by faith there killing sin and quickening grace Doe we desire repentance If our desires be gracious we will neuer rest till in some measure we finde it yea when we enioy it in a lesse measure we will not suffer our selues to be at peace till we finde it in a greater yea wee will feare alwaies lest wee haue not repented enough and therefore we will rowle our repentance together and renew it daily Thus should our desires be constant and as heauie things doe naturally tend downeward to the Center Plutarch so should our desires tend to practise and perfection But as one doth write of young Marius that by reason of the stoutnesse of his talke and gesture hee obtained to be called the sonne of Mars but when hee came to proofe hee gained a new name and was called the sonne of Venus so may wee write of our desires that by our words they appeare gracious but by our actions they are led by our soules which liue in our senses to be too basely effeminate and fickle As we are wise-hearted Christians let vs be carefull not to be deceiued in them To this end let vs neuer forget their offices both for choice and constancie that when they are brought vnto their triall before the iudgement seat of God we may pleade Lord we haue carried and spent our desires according to thine assignement Thus we passe from their office to their obiect as it is set downe in this place namely the house of God which is to be considered two waies 1. In the type that is as that place which God did then ordinarily allow for his publike seruice 2. In the truth that is as the true Church of God the body of Christ whereof this house of God whereof DAVID speakes in this place was but a shadow If we consider it as the Tabernacle which was the place whither the Saints of God did assemble for the publike worship and seruice of God then in the obiect of DAVIDS desires I would haue you to obserue this point That The godly mans heart is caried after nothing more vehemently than after the house of God The Hebrewes had a prouerbe Blessed is he that dusteth himselfe in the dust of the Temple by which out of the height of their desires they bare witnesse to DAVIDS speech Blessed are they that dwell in thy house Psal 84.4 and shewed that they were glad with him when others said vnto them We will goe into the house of the Lord. Psal 122.1 It is true indeed that DAVID did earnestly desire life at Gods hand when hee saith Returne O Lord deliuer my soule But why was it For in death saith he there is no remembrance of thee Psal 6.4 5. in the graue who shall praise thee Marke I pray that which set DAVIDS desire on float was not the kingdomes and glories of the world but that hee might praise God after the manner of the liuing with them that keepe holy day He doth as it were set his owne glory vpon one hand and the worship of God in the assembly of the Saints on the other and his heart was more violently carried after this than after that Thus also was it with Paul though he desired to be dissolued and to be with Christ yet when he saw his place in the house of God and the vse which the Church would haue of him he knew not what to choose Phil. 1.22 Hence is it also that the Church in the first and chiefe place crieth out to Christ Cant. 1.1 Let him kisse me with the kisses of his mouth You will aâ—ke me what are these I answer There are two sorts of kisses betwixt Christ and vs First those which we giue to Christ that is obedience and subiection whereof the Psalmist speaketh Psal 2.12 Kisse the Sonne lest he be angrie Secondly those which Christ giueth to vs which are not the kisses of his lips as if ordinary outward and bodily Prouerbs but of his mouth what are those God hath a wisdome which is also sometimes called Ioh. 1.1 The Word and this is the Christ the Sonne of the liuing God He hath a word to signifie it and this is the Scripture which is therefore called the signe of his good pleasure to vs Voluntas signi and hee hath a mouth to declare and expresse it which is the Ministery of the Word in the Church therefore the Prophets vsed this phrase Esay 1.20 The mouth of the Lord hath spoken it This then was that which the Churches heart was so violently carried after that God would intimate and manifest his dearest loue vnto her in his garden of Spices in his Wine-seller in the assembly of the Saints by the Ministery of the Word Vse Oh that this might quicken our dead and dull hearts to the house of God in
we loue the bag better than the Pulpet and we delight more to prare with them for ours than to pray with them for themselues and theirs we are spots and blots in the beautifull assembly of the Saints What beauty is it to see those that should liue in Heauen and draw their people after them to liue in the holes of the earth like Moles and muck-wormes Who will beleeue him that saith Heauen is the best place in the world when all his businesse is to make his nest vpon the earth I dare not say that there ought to be no care for earthly things for we haue bodies that doe depend vpon vs as well as soules but when the thorns do so choake the good seed in vs that the beauty of Gods house decaieth then woe vnto vs. Thirdly it may be done by our wickednesse if the white Nazarites become as blacke as coales if Iacobs smooth voice be accompanied with Esaus rough hands if studies be turned into tap-houses and tauernes and holy tongues which should speake blessings into tongues of wantonnesse and vanity how doth the beauty of Gods house in vs looke like a stinking dunghill to all godly beholders In the feare of God therefore cast we these filthy coales out of our hands we haue sinned against Gods beauty too much already and these miserable times doe call for more beauty in our selues and for more godly care by praying preaching and examples that more of Gods beauty may appeare in those congregations ouer which God hath made vs Shepherds Oh it is a fearefull case to refuse operatiue knowledge Hosh 4 and to forsake the law and fearefull shall be the iudgement vpon such Priests Hosh 10. they shall weepe for want thornes and thistles shall grow vpon their altars Vse 2 Thus haue I spoken vnto you my brethren and so vnto you as I haue not forgot my selfe behold if you will not heare I will turne vnto the people Listen my beloued you haue heard that Gods house hath glorious beautie to draw you to loue it I beseech you by the mercies of God to yeeld vnto two suites which I shall make vnto you My first suit is that you willl bee prouoked and fiered with this beauty I could tell you that the name of this place is the Lord is there that Iesus Christ walketh about this candlesticke that the Holy Ghost is present to second the word in the hearts of all beleeuers that the good Angels doe pry into with admiration the holy fellowship which we haue with God and man but though I doe passe by the beauty of persons the beauty of things may through Gods blessing preuaile with vs. Would you goe to heauen It is the beauty of Gods house which shall lift you vp thither Would you faine see Satan vanquished it is the beauty of Gods house shall doe it the preaching of the Gospell shall make Satan fall downe from heauen like lightning Would you discouer the wickednesse of your owne hearts that you may amend It is the beauty of Gods house that is the discerner of our thoughts and intents of our hearts Heb. 4.12 13. Would you willingly see God in his ordinances and more than an earthen vessell in the congregation of the Saints It is the beauty of Gods house that will manifest the secrets of your hearts vnto you 1 Cor. 14.24 25. and will make you fall downe on your faces and say plainly God is in vs indeed It is true indeed you will say that you can pray and sing Psalmes and that you can haue the word of God at home and therefore this is no such great beauty But let me say with the Apostle Heb. 13.22 I beseech you suffer the words of exhortation for I haue written vnto you in few words as if I should say It is necessary that with a good heart you goe to behold the beauty of Gods house in the preaching of the word because the Scripture is so briefe My second suit is that you would doe your best to make the beauty of Gods house appeare more beautifull through you He that seeth the worth of a thing thorowly will doe his best to make it appeare the more worthy through him both in affection in word and in action he will thinke of it more intirely hee will speake of it with greater praises commendations and if it be within his reach and he be capable he will doe his best to procure it So let vs deale with the house of God and the beauty thereof let vs thinke of it as of the glory of Israel the testimony of Gods presence Let vs not thinke our best words too good for it either in thanksgiuing to God that we haue had it thus long or in praying to him that hee would be pleased for Christs sake to continue it amongst vs still or in commending it to others and perswading them to giue it that right and place in their hearts which it requireth and for our actions ô that we would liue worthy of it Holinesse becommeth Gods house for euer from which if we degenerate what can we expect but that God should take away this beauty and giue vs vp to vile affections to goe a whoring after our owne inuentions What shall I now say vnto you I will put you in minde of a pretty custome in Hungary If an Hungarian bee called a coward he doth neuer wash off the disgrace except he haue proued himselfe in single combat with a Turke I confesse I haue done as much as called you all cowards He that vseth switch and spurre doth as much as tell others that his horse is dull and he that vseth pressing exhortations and motiues doth all one as if he should tell them that they are dull of hearing and too slow to right their owne causes against the propensity of their cursed natures to the contrary You shall neuer wash off this aspersion except you enter Duell with that damnable Turke Security I might tell you how it lulleth vs asleepe in a cursed peace and makes euery one of vs from top to toe neither to minde heauen nor hell how it makes vs pollute our consciences and sinne against them for a friend for a see how it makes the foundations of the earth to be out of course but I passe these things and intreat you only to see how it makes vs prophane Gods Sabbaths pollute his ordinances because it doth blinde vs from seeing the beauty of the Lord. Oh therefore as wee loue God and our soules let vs fight against it by walking as in the sight and presence of our God and as by thinking speaking doing all things in this meeting as if the great king of heauen and earth were with vs in our charge inquiry verdict and sentence so by humbly crauing at Gods hand with the blinde man in the Gospell Lord that I may receiue my sight that wee seeing Gods beauty may admire it we admiting it may
mother of whoredomes hath this name written in her forehead A Mysterie 2. Thess 2.7 Apoc. 17.5 This apostacie of Rome held communion with the true Church still Hodiè effusum est venenum in ecclesiam and when prosperitie like poyson was powred out vpon the Church she tooke aduantage vpon the deadnesse of mens hearts to make her owne gaine and while men were either diuerted by other occasions or rocked asleepe in the cradles of ease profit pleasure honour or blinded with the outward splendor and glorie of her whorish and hypocriticall attire to sowe tares in stead of good wheat which yet was neuer so closely carried but that some faithfull men still obserued her and opposed her in euerie age as hath beene shewed by diuers Du Plessis his Mysterium iniquitatis White his Way who still lye vnsatisfied though her policie and tyrannie still did crush them to her power Oh therefore seeke not truth at Rome where you haue so good causes to doubt that the true head is not yea know of old that truth hath sought for succour in Cloysters and could finde none seeke it therefore at home where the true head Christ is calling vs from our dead sleepe of sinne Pauli Ferrij Schol. ortho Spec. pag. 102. giuing vnto vs the habit of faith for our sanctification the act of faith to receiue Iesus Christ for our iustification the spirit of adoption to seale vs vnto the day of our redemption Ob. Be not scarred with this bugbeare that we confesse that a Papist so liuing and so dying may be saued and therefore the truth is good enough amongst them Sol. For you must vnderstand it of those that are in the Antichristian state not of it and chained with ineuitable ignorance hauing the key of more distinct knowledge kept from them by tyrannie and policie and doe forsake their popish grounds as it is said that the Bishop of Chichester that then was would haue had Gardner to doe when hee did comfort him vpon his death-bed with Gods promises and with free iustification in the bloud of Christ Fox Martyrol To whom Gardner did answer What my Lord will you open that gap now then farewell altogether To me and such other you may speake it but open this window to the people then farewell altogether Thus likewise Bellarmine after his large discourse of that confidence which we may draw from our workes layeth downe this proposition as his last sanctuarie Propter incersitudâ—nem propâ—iae iustiâ—iae periâ—uâ—um manâ—s glorâ—â— tutissiâ—iâ— est siduciâ—m totam in sola Dei miscâ—i cordia et benâ—gnitate reponere that By reason of the incertaintie of our owne righteousnesse and the danger of vaineglorie it is most safe to put our whole trust and confidence in the mercie and bountie of God alone Now if Papists shall doe in truth and sinceritie of heart as these say renouncing the trappings of the whore of Rome though they die in the Popish Church they being chained in the fetters of Rome they may giue a good ground for the iudgement of charitie to worke vpon concerning their saluation with GOD. Neither be ye moued with this which they so often bellow out against vs That our truth was not knowne before Luther for though for many of our negatiues whereby we doe deny their false nouelties there was no vse of them though the Spirit of God foreseeing the mysterie of Antichrist left sufficient ground for them in the Scriptures yet we willingly disclaime all that cannot draw a longer pedigree than Poperie Thou art of yesterday saith the Pharisie to Christ Before Abraham was I am saith Christ to the Pharisies So may our truth say in respect of Luther It appeared more plentifully in his time not otherwise than a cleere morning after a darke and drowsie night no otherwise than faire weather after a tedious storme no otherwise than health after a lingring sicknesse And if it seemed to be new wee may thanke the Church of Rome for it which so preuailed with our improuident fathers through glorious titles and outward splendor and the mysterie of abhominations in the golden cup that their mother truth being iustled out of doores for a time was not at the last when she came againe scarce acknowledged of her owne children Let vs be wiser and acknowledge her though shee come naked and in rags remembring that true but fearefull saying 2. Thess 2.10 11 12. Because they receiue not the loue of the truth that they might be saued therefore God shall send them strong delusions that they should beleeue lies that all they might be damned which beleeued not the truth Thus haue I shewed you how you may know your selues to be of the true Church amongst vs Motiues that so your desires may pant after it As Dauid added two motiues to prouoke himselfe to hunger after the house of the Lord so shall I adde the same to further vs to desire to be and to be still of the true Church amongst vs. The first is the beautie of our Church 1 The beautie of our Church which doth stand in the beautie of that Religion which it doth professe I know that the Papists doe what they can to disgrace it and to make it appeare ougly in the sight of men Ps 45.13 yet though the Kings daughter be all glorious within and her best ornaments without are but needle-worke full of stitches and prickes though the whore do excell in her garish attire the modest and honest woman in which respect it cannot grieue vs that they obiect against vs as the heathens of old did against the lesse ancient Christians the want of glorie in our outward seruice and worship yet I say there are diuers things which make our religion beautifull aboue that which doth so much stand vpon outward feature and proportion First our religion cannot bee disgraced without lying She is a beautifull woman who standeth so for currant except to them who will say White is blacke or that shee painteth and borroweth complexion of Art or the like when it is nothing so so is it with our religion Yee know how often they charge vs and our religion with noueltie when yet we doe relye vpon the first truth to wit the Scriptures So likewise they doe make their blinded disciples beleeue that we hold God to be the author of sinne likewise that it is enough to haue onely faith that the Church failed many hundred yeeres till Luther and Caluine that all is very easie in Scriptures that God forceth vs against our wills without any respect of our consents that we allow no fasting but morall temperance and fasting from sin that we esteeme nothing of Christian workes towards saluation but condemne them as vncleane sinfull hypocriticall that God imputeth the righteousnesse of Christ to iustification though we be not iust as if the righteousnesse of Christ applied by faith did not cure as well as couer
purge sinne as well as pacifie Gods wrath for sinne These and the like odious lies doe they put vpon vs and our religion But blessed and beautifull are we when such men as they are speake all manner of euill against vs falsely We cannot thinke our selues the more deformed for their false charges whose whole Apostacie is a mixture of lying and vanitie from head to taile They call the Pope the Head of the Church when he is neither able to be present with the whole bodie nor infuse capitall spirits into any one member The Pope calleth himselfe A seruant of seruants when yet he seemes to be a prouder Lord than the Turke breathing out nothing but soueraigntie and vnlimited iurisdiction and would thinke foule scorne that any earthly Potentate or King should be preferred before him Their Iesuites will be so lyingly called of Iesus the Truth when as it hath beene often told them and cannot be disproued as Abshalom was vniustly called the Fathers peace being the Fathers warre so they are not without blasphemie so called seeing they doe nothing more than cunnicatch the wealthy gull the poore disloyalize subiects conspire against Princes vndermine States and Kingdomes and vnder the hood of Religion kindle warres and closely lay the cause vpon others Yea and what is their religion but like these grand practisers one thing in shew another thing in truth and none other but a draught of deadly wine in a golden cup. Secondly our Religion striues by all might and maine to keepe the head whole and that is Christ only Yee know that hee is called beautifull whose head is so though hee haue a crooked bodie a withered hand and a gowtie toe so may our Church and Religion well be accounted because we cleaue vnto keepe whole and sound to our power our whole head both God and Man by nature Priest Prophet and King by office that hee might be the alone Sauiour of his people We know how the Church of Rome doth share out his honour with his offices and diuide them betweene Christ and others See of this subiect Dr. Fownes his Trisagion His Kingly Office is parted betweene him and the Pope his Priestly betweene him and the Saints his Propheticall betweene him and their traditionall Church But for vs Ephes 1.23 we desire that he may fill all in all things we doe striue that he may increase though we and all the world perish decrease and come to nothing yea as Dauid said of the sword of Goliah which was laid vp behind the Ephod there is none to it so say wee of our blessed King Priest and Prophet there is none to him neither shall there be any but hee in whom wee will seeke the least dragme of beautie Thirdly our Religion is not only beautifull in the head but scoureth off the least blot from the whole bodie It keepeth all the Commandements entire When wee consider that they were written with Gods owne finger and deliuered with so many miracles we neither dare change the first Commandement See for this Hispa Refor Bellar. Ample declaration of Christian Doctrine nor dash out the second as the Church of Rome doth We dare not admit of the Masse for feare of hauing any other god saue the true God We dare not embrace Popish Traditions for feare of giuing God that worship which is not his owne our consciences will not so farre abuse vs as to giue vs leaue to entertaine a seruice vnknowne lest we should serue God in vaine and not giue him his worship in the right manner we cannot spend the Lords day in seeing Masse or only in praying though it be the sweetest of our seruice knowing that because God doth in the Commandement of the Sabbath chiefly aime at our edification Es 2.3 we must goe vp to the house of the Lord that he may teach vs his waies and wee may walke in his paths We settle the Chaire of State vpon Princes renouncing a superiour power among men to excommunicate them and put case the Pope doe to his vtmost hunge them with his Bulls we renounce and hate the not accounting of them Kings and the executing of them as delinquents to him and to his Pope-holy-Church Yet lest wee should flatter them we tell them that they must be Fathers not Tyrants that so they may not be wilfull hinderers of that honour which is due vnto them Hauing thus pressed vpon the head for orderly politique gouernment we learne of God to presse vpon the heart the seat of valour that there be no taking away of life through base cowardise Can we thinke of poisonings stabbings vnderminings strengthning the hands of wickednesse sadding the hearts of the good by lies and impostures We can sooner looke vpon the persons of our enemies without malice their wrongs without desire of reuenge their prosperitie without enuie and digest all our griefes by venting them into Gods bosome by feruent and faithfull prayer We presse vpon the seat of Lust and teach our appetites that as we must liue so we must liue honestly lest we be a burthen to the earth We cannot abide the slighting of Fornication the blanching of Priests Minions and Concubines the stinke of Stewes with that cursed caution If thou canst not liue chastly yet carrie it warily Si non castè tamen cautè We teach that honest persons must haue honest maintenance by possessing their owne that they must maintaine their right by truth As we cannot maintaine our Religion by lying Legends or our persons and causes by equiuocation so can we not but be carefull to presse and teach that there be no lyer amongst vs for gold or gaine yea wee will not suffer the whole soule to be at rest with her concupiscence Can wee flatter the heart with the neglect of the first motions of sinne by the flesh though the spirit doe not consent as if a knaue be not a knaue because an honest man reproues him for it No wee will labour that there be peace at home without mutinie that there be such soundnesse of minde and such a peaceable possession of our owne soules in the enioyment of God as nothing that is others may or doe disquiet vs. Thus doth our Religion rub off the rust of all sinne pressing this as a note of an vpright man to haue an equall respect to all Gods Commandements yea that the least rubbish of Hypocrisie may not by our good wills sticke vpon our Church wee aime at and endeuour the through mortification of the whole bodie of sinne and reformation of all our hearts The Popish Church whatsoeuer it talke of mortification and what glorious shewes soeuer it doth make to that end either by whippings wherein yet Baals Priests went beyond them or by drawing their bloud like Pharisee draw-blouds or by going bare-foot like the Heathens in their bare-foot solemnities Nudepedalia sacra or by their precious Pilgrimages forced Fastings and the like yet it is farre
in minde of that Axiome which was registred amongst the Ciuilians in the daies of Iustinian 〈…〉 That it waâ— nâ—t conuenient for any man to looke after what was done at Rome but to examine iustly what ought there to be done Thâ—s politike rule was maâ—e to vphold Romes creâ—it 〈◊〉 Româ—s villanies I would a little alter it vnto your Worship and say that it is conuâ—nieâ—t for you to looke after what is done amâ—nâ—â— vs and to examine iustly what ought to be done This is the next way to giue you to see the idlenesse drunkennâ—sse and o her dâ—sorders that doe abound through Ale-houses those cursed nurseries of villanie which doe compassâ— vs in on euery side and prouoke you to vnshâ—ath the sword of iustice which God hath put into your hand Câ—ra â—â—â—â—â—â—nteâ— nemâ—â—◠〈◊〉 Dâ—◠〈…〉 â—â—stâ—â— aâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—â—quam inducâ—re Oh how well would it become you how much would it honour God and how would it cheere the spirits of the good who are sadded with this burthen vpon vs MADAME let me put you in minde of that speech of Iohn to the elect Ladie If there come any vnto you and bring not the doctrine of our Lord Iesus receiue him not to house neither bid him God speed and let your speciall care be that your children be found walking in the truth To you both I haue as a Minister of the Gospell Onus vel ipsis Aâ—gâ—â— soâ—mâ—oâ—â—â— a fearefull burden which lieth vâ—on me God is my â—ortion if I shall vnder goe it with an honest heart This shall also adde vnto my reward if in your places you shall still carry your selues as the beloued of God This therefore he prayeth for who desires for euer to remaine Your Worships poore friend and carefull Shepherd ROBERT ABBOT THE HID MAN OF THE HEART 2 CORINTH 5.17 If any man be in Christ he is a new creature NOT to stand vpon the coherence of these words there is decided in them a case of conscience which being well conceiued will giue great satisfaction to a tender soule The case is this How I may know my selfe to be in Christ The resolution is this If any man be in Christ he is a new creature Which resolution that we may conceiue and apply I shall take this course First I shall open the doctrine of it and secondly apply it 1 Explication The doctrine of it is this He that is in Christ is a new creature For the opening whereof consider two things First the subiect or party spoken of that is he that is in Christ secondly the predicate or thing spoken of him to wit that he is a new creature To conceiue aright of the party spoken of consider three points First what it is to be in Christ Secondly the necessitie of it And thirdly how many waies we may be in him As to the first To be in Christ is to be in the state of grace Whâ—t it is to be in Christ that is to be conuerted from sinne to be glewed by faith vnto Iesus Christ and so to haue fellowship with him in righteousnesse and holinesse As to be in the Lord Apoc. â— â—â— is to bâ— in a gratious estate cut off from thâ— old man and grafted into â—esus Christ so is it likewise to be in Christ Rom. â— There is no cond mnation to them that are in Christ saith Paul thaâ— is to them thaâ— are in the â—taâ—e of grace And no other thing doth Paul â—ignifie by sleeping in â—esus 1 Thess 4.14 16. and dying in Christ but dying in a conueâ—ted and gratious estate Now secondly for the necessitie of our being in Christ it shall appeare three waies It is necessarie that we bâ— iâ— Christ First because if we be not in Christ we shall perish for euer for which cause the Apostle chiefly desired to be found in him as he saith I haue accounted and I doe iudge all things to be losse and dung Philip. 3.9 that I might winne Christ and that I may be found in h m. Why shall we perish if we be out of Christ I answer secondly because if we be our of Christ we haue no sauing right either to our naturall ciuill gratious or glorious liues All our sanctified right is by purchase all our purchase comes from our price and all our price from the God-Man Iesus Christ who hath giuen himselfe for vs. But why doth all our sauing right to all things come from Châ—ist our price I answer thirdly Because all the true good we haue comes vnto vs by couenant Be it spirituall things Iâ—â—â—â— 3â— God puts the law in our inward parts for our illumination he writes it in our hearts for our sanctification he taketh charge of vs for our protection he manifesteth the inward graces of the Spirit in vs by his knowledge and worship he forgiueth our iniquities and remembreth our sinnes no more for our iustification Ier. 32.40 41. he will delight to doe vs good and neuer depart from vs for our perseuerance and all this comes to vs by couenant Be it temporall anâ— bodily things Hosea 2.21 22. I will heare the heauens saith God and they shall heare the earth and the earth shall heare the corne and the wine and the oyle and they shall heare Israel â—hat is they shall haue plentie of the things of this world and all this comes vnto vs by couenant and by Gods mariage of himselfe vnto vs as the Prophet speaketh Now then seeing â—ll things come vnto vs by couenant let mee aâ—ke you what difference is there betweene comming to vs by couenâ—nt and comming to vs by Christ Surely noâ—e at â—ll For therefore the Prophet calleth Christ Esay 42.6 Esay 49.8 The Couenant of his people that is of the Iewes the seed of Abraham according to the flesh first because to them belong the Promises and to their Children next and in reuersion to vs who are Abrahams seed acâ—ording â—o the Spirit If you a kâ—â—e why Christ is called the Couâ—nant of the people I answer First because he doth reâ—â—iue the Promises from God in Abraham Isaack and Iaacob in the behalfe of the Church In which respect the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 1.20 Which as I â—â—ke it may be â—xtâ—ndâ—d â—oth to the â—â—â—â—â—t and to the acâ—omplishment of â—heâ— Gal. 6.15 that in him that is in Christ are all the Promisâ—s yea and in him they are Amen Secondly because in him the Church doth bend her selfe to performe couenants yea and doth it in him and as his bodie In which respect the Apostle saith In him a new creature aâ—aileth So that not onely the promises oâ— God are in him but our performances also Thirdly because as Christ â—ade this Couenant so he confirmed it by his death In which respâ—ct his bloud euen in the shadow is called the bloud of the Couenant Heb. 9.20 and the remembrancer and seale of it is called the New
Christ in his life death resurrection and ascension there being two things distinctly to be conceiued which yet goe together in time first our being made members and secondly our receiuing the gifts of members vpon this I say there will grow two questions wherein our consciences will desire satisfaction whereunto I would intreat you to attend in their order The first is this How we may know that we are made liuing members of Christ How we may know that we are made liuing members of Christ It is a sweet question and worthy our consideration Therefore marke diligently that this secret will be discouered vnto vs by three signes especially The first signe of our being a member of Christ is If we are borne againe No member can be a member of the bodie but by naturall generation and therefore in the want of armes and legs all that are made by Artizans are but counterfeit members so none can be a member of Christ but by spirituall regeneration Therefore through the power of Gods spirit and word we must finde an alteration in all the parts and powers of the bodie and soule from what we are by nature This is called a turning in the Scriptures when of Prodigals we become Conuerts feeding no longer vpon the husks of swine those noysome and filthy lusts of the flesh but of the feast of fat things and fined wines as Esay speaketh or of the fat calfe which God hath prouided Esai 25.6 Luke 25. that is chearing our hearts with the wisdome of Christ against our folly and blindnesse with the righteousnesse of Christ against our guiltinesse with the sanctification of Christ against the reliques of our sinne and vncleannesse 1 Cor. â— 3 and with the redemption of Christ against our apostaticall and back-sliding hearts The second signe of our being a member of Christ is If we receiue new sense and motion from the head As in the naturall bodie all the members doe receiue sense and motion from the head so in the spirituall bodie For though there be no naturall connexion of parts betwixt Christ and vs Act. 3.21 the heauen containing him in respect of his bodily presence and we being here on the earth yet by vertue of the spirituall ligatures and ties of faith which is Gods ordinance to this end wee haue no lesse reall coniunction though we cannot see it than naturall head and members haue Wee cannot see the coniunction betwixt man and wife who yet are one flesh though they are a thousand miles asunder Prov. 2.17 by vertue of that contract and couenant of God betwixt them The vnion betwixt the beasts and the wheeles in Ezekiels vision was not visible Ezek. 1.21 yet it was reall because the spirit of the beasts was in the wheeles which made them moue together and stand still together So it is betwixt our Head and vs. If therefore by vertue of this vnion we doe not daunce after natures pipe which the Apostle calleth walking after the flesh or sowing to the flesh or fulfilling the lusts of the flesh but are moued to walke after the spirit so to runne that we may obtaine not to be clogged with the earth but to haue our conuersation in heauen to sit with Christ in heauenly places and in our whole course though with much strife and reluctation to moue vpwards then may we safely say that we are members of Christ The third signe of our being a member of Christ is if we worke for the head As the whole naturall bodie is vnder the obedience of the head so the whole spirituall bodie doth worke for its head as for its king and soueraigne If the head be warred against the foot runneth or standeth and the hand doth defend if the head be in peace the whole bodie maintaineth its honour vseth meanes to better vnderstanding to ripen iudgement to corroborate memorie to quicken senses and to performe other offices vnto it So must we worke for Christ he must increase we must decrease All our labour must be to maintaine his honour therefore wee must denie our selues to wit our naturall iudgements wills affections and the worth of our workeâ—â—hat Christ may be all in all vnto vs and wee may cry out with that blessed Martyr None to Christ none to Christ Oh that we had hearts to try our selues by these signes How great will our comfort be if we can finde our selues to be members of Christ Some men ioy that their armes and legs are members of sound and healthfull bodies but it is no matter though the outer man perish so long as the inward man by being a member of Christ is renewed daily I bowe therefore the knees of my heart vnto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and beseech him that hee would grant both to you all and me and all Gods people that wee may for euer proue our selues to be borne againe to receiue heauenly motion from Christ and to worke for him that so wee may proue our selues to be his members I will open a little light vnto you in these three points We may know our selues to be borne againe How wee may know our selues to be borne againe if God haue giuen vs a conscionable care to nourish the hid man of the heart Euery thing hath a naturall instinct to nourish it selfe so soone as it hath a naturall production euen so must wee haue 1 Pet. 2.2 For therefore Peter saith As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word that yee may grow thereby As babes desire the mothers dug so must our soules if they be regenerated desire the word of God How is that 1 Vnappeasably I answer First wee must desire it vnappeasably Giue a childe houses and lands gold and gaine profit and pleasure and nothing will content it but a dug so all the world is worth nothing to Gods babes without the word Psal 1 19. as Dauid saith The word of thy mouth is dearer vnto me than thousands of gold and siluer Secondly we must desire the word constantly 2 Constantly Little children doe not onely desire the dugge waking but when they are asleepe their lips will be going so Gods babes though they being ouertaken with drowsinesse cry out with the Spouse I sleepe yet their hearts awake Cant. 5.2 and when they are most drowsie they will be nibbling vpon the word yea they cannot be content without it For looke as the needle of a Diall doth nothing but tremble and shake and hath no rest till it be turned vpon the North pole so the heart of Gods childe can haue no peace in any degree of securitie till it be raised feelingly to imbrace the word of God againe 3 Cryingly Thirdly we must desire the word cryingly Euery one of vs do see the new-borne babe to cry for the dugge euen so must we for the word We must cry to God for it and desire him that we may neuer be
without it Thus we shall resemble that man after Gods owne heart Psal 84. whose soule longed and fainted for the Courts of the Lord. Fourthly we must desire the word by supernaturall instinct By instinct Babes in desiring the dugge doe not respect the profit the pleasure the goodnesse and nourishment of it but are carried vnto it by a naturall instinct so we must be addicted vnto the word not for eloquence learning law or times sake but by a supernaturall instinct and spirituall inclination to seeke nourishment from thence from whence we receiued our being in grace Let these foure be tokens of our nâ—w â—irth which if wee finde in our soules yea but in desire prouided there be a purpose and endeuour to increase let me then say vnto vs all with ioy that if we care a while we shall be for euer safe Secondly we may know that we receiue motion from Christ our head How wee may know that wee receiue motion from Christ our head if our heads and hearts be not moued to the world as the world but as it may be in any of the kindes of it a testimonie of Gods loue and a necessarie supply for our pilgrimage in this vale of teares It is true â—hat Agar may be in the familie for seruice but Sarah must be mistresse Abraham may build a Groue for his delight Gen. 21.33 â—ut hee must not forget God but call vpon the Lord the euerlasting God there The things of this world are but left-hand blessings and they must be vsed accordingly We all feele to our griefe that naturally we are carried to the earth but Christ swayeth his members another wâ—y For as it is wiâ—h the waters of the Sea though by their naturall course they follow the Center yet by obedience to the Moone they are subiect to her motion As it is conceiued and resolued by the wise men of nature and so turne and returne ebbe and flow and are kept in continuall motion to keepe them from corruption so is it with Christs members though by their owne motion they are carried to the earâ—h yet by obedience to Christ their first mouer they seeke the things that are aboue to keepe themselues from corrupting Lastly we may know that we as members doe worke for Christ How wee may knoâ— that wee worke for Christ our head if we seeke to aduance the honour of Christ in all things but especially in our selues If we looke into our owne soules wee shall finde that there is a cursed carnall wisdome which will worke a glorying in our worldly happinesse and an aduancing of our owne righteousnesse and moralitie together with a drawing vs to pride our selues in the many graces which God hath giuen vs. But if wee can wisely separate the worke of Christ from our owne working and when we feelingly consider our selues cry out with that holy Martyr Gehennah sum Domine I am hell Lord I am hell and with the blessed Apostle I am the least of Saints I am the chiefe of sinners and notwithstanding all the graces that are in vs to say in humble wise with the same Apostle I thanke God through Iesus Christ our Lord Rom. 7.25 and againe thanks be to God for his vnspeakable gift then with a holy confidence in the merits of our Sauiour wee may write our selues members of Christ Thus I hope that through Gods goodnesse I haue in some measure satisfied the first demand and made it appeare vnto vs how wee may discerne our selues to be the members of Christ What are those gifts of members which we doe receiue in our ingrafting into Christ The second question may be this What are those gifts which we doe receiue in our ingrafting into Christ by which it may be manifested vnto vs that we are new creatures and in Christ I answer that there are many gifts which God bestowes vpon vs at that time but I shall onely speake of those that are most sensible in their working as being most manifest discouerers of our new estates in Christ These gifts are two The first is the death of sinne the second is the life of grace Sinne must die and by degrees perish Grace must liue and by degrees flourish in vs if we be new creatures in Christ First sinne must die in vs. This the Apostle expresseth by mortifying our earthly members Mortification by crucifying the old man with the lusts thereof and by casting off concerning our conuersation in times past Col. 3.5 Gal. 5.24 Eph. 4.22 which is corrupt through the deceiueable lusts For the effecting whereof I would haue you distinctly conceiue these two points First what we must doe against sinne Secondly what we must suffer for the death of sinne As for our doing against sinne we must imitate the crucifying of Iesus Christ What we must doe against sinne which is an exact patterne of Gods iustice against sinne First wee must attache sinne by not suffering it freely to doe that mischiefe which it hath done It hath conuersed formerly in our soules without controll but now we must begin to thinke that it is possible for sin to be our enemie We must suspect it of felonie and treason against God therefore we must lay hands vpon it and resolue that it shall not haue that liberty to play its prancks as it hath had This counsell Paul giues to the Romanes when he saith Let not sinne reigne that is Rom. 6.12 13. call the authoritie of it into question giue not your members as weapons vnto it call in your forces from it and put it in hold that it may be forth-comming to answer that which shall be laid vnto its charge Secondly We must arraigne sinne by bringing of it vnto a iudiciall triall before the barre of our consciences as before Gods deputie We must examine it vpon the dishonour which it hath done to the God of mercy the wounds it hath made in our soules and the hurt it hath done to all which wee are and haue want of this it was that God complained of by Ieremy when hee hearkened and heard and no man spake aright saying What haue I done That is Ier. 8.6 no man betweene God and his owne soule called his sinne to an account Thirdly wee must indite sinne by making the accusation of it as large as the flying booke of Zacharies curses As if we should say O my God Zach. 5.2 this rebell sinne dishonoureth thee defaceth thy image makes me like the deuill hides thy fatherly countenance from me grieues thy spirit and wounds my conscience Luk. 15.17 18 19 and the like Thus the prodigall laid to the charge of sinne that he died for hunger that he had sinned against heauen that he departed from his father and that he was not worthy to be his sonne 1 Cor. 11.31 Fourthly we must condemne sinne by iudging of it out of measure sinfull and our selues for it worthy of
and faggot If it be thought that yet this need not bee feared amongst vs I know it well yet we may see by the former considerations what is like to be the successe and we are not quite without experience in those disputes betwixt Mounsieur de Moulin and the Iesuites of France with whom he had to doe who had still the vpper hand in the report of their faction when time soone after hath brought other truth to light Fourthly though they dispute not by proclamation yet they dispute by print for their bookes doe daily flie abroad and they are occasioned in this kinde to doe more than they doe As B. Abbot D. Whitâ— Parâ—râ— c. while they suffer themselues to be beaten backe after their first assault and leaue our champions triumphing in the field Thus we must watch for those things which they plead against vs that so we may preserue our doctrine next wee must watch for those things which they plead for themselues which otherwise may shrewdly shake vs and moue vs in our minds before we are aware But what are these Marke I pray you They will tell you of their Scripture What the Papists plead for themselues Walsingh search out of the defence of the censure holinesse humilitie learning miracles dangers and other wonderfull conueniences of their religion And oh how plausible are these in the sight of a naturall man First they wâ—ll tell you that they haue expresse Scriptures for a great number of their doctrines which they hold against vs which wee cannot auoid without glosses Scriptures and wee haue no expresse Scripture against them And how faire doth this appeare to him that is willing to rule his conscience by the word of God therefore watch I pray you Concerning the supremacie of Peter and so of the Pope they will tell you that Christ said to Peter Marth 16.18 Thou art Peter and vpon this rocke I will build my Church But these words are not plaine to that end for hee doth not say Thou art rocke and vpon thee rocke I will build my Church but Thou art Peter and answerable to thy name which signifieth a stone thou hast made a confession of Christ which shall be and is a rocke whereupon I will build my Church But as for vs we haue plaine Scripâ—ures against that proud supremacie 1 Cor. 3.11 for other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid which is Iesus Christ And if it be said that Peter and the Pope are successiuely ministers and supporters in the same foundation then the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 12.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that there are diuersities of administrations but the selfe-same Lord and for matter of ministerie wee haue it plainly that the Church of God is built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Ephes 2.20 as well as vpon Peter that is vpon their doctrines and confessions Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone For their breaden-god in the Sacrament they will tell you that they haue expresly the words of Christ Matth. 26. saying This is my bodie Yet our Sauiour doth not say This is my naturall bodie which was borne of the Virgin Marie or This is my bodie as it shall be when I am glorified because we know that he had his mortall bodie sitting at the table with his Disciples which had not yet suffered death But as for vs though we need not any such phantasticall place as should say This is the signe of my bodie because we doe beleeue that in those words of promise Christ doth expresse his plaine meaning according to the nature of the thing that he hath in hand which is the Sacrament and that hee had not spoken so plainly and so fitly if hee should haue said This is a signe of my bodie because he was to represent in those words vnto his Church that in the faithfull receiuing of those signes and seales they should haue whole Christ with all his merits conueyed and setled vpon them Yet this wee haue in plaine words against Christs corporall presence that the heauen must containe him till the time that all things be restored Act. 3.21 Againe for their iustification by works they will tell you that they haue expresly the words of Iames which say that of workes a man is iustified Iam. 2.24 and not of faith onely Which yet are not so expresse as they dreame for by works the Apostle must needs vnderstand the cause with the effect or a liuing and working faith made manifest by works both because otherwise the Apostle would neuer bring in the Scripture which proueth iustification by faith and say Vers 23. that the worke of his offering vp of his sonne was the fulfilling of that Text which speaketh of faith as also Gen. 15.6 because otherwise it would be an absurd inference to say that because Abraham beleeued God Vers 24. therfore ye see that man is iustified of workes and not of faith onely Any man may see that the Apostle to cut the combes of Securitanes who rested in a naked idle and vnprofitable faith saith that we cannot be saued but by that faith which worketh out our saluation Phil. 2. or proceedeth in the way to heauen by loue because it is onely such a faith that iustifieth vs which of necessitie goeth before saluation But for vs wee haue plaine words which tell vs euen when the Apostle speaketh of purpose of iustification that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the Law therefore by faith onely Rom. 3.28 Rom. 4.5 and that we must renounce in this case euen the works of righteousnesse which we haue done Tit. 3.5 Ephes 2.9 10. and those workes whereunto we are built in Christ Iesus that we should walke in them Againe for the keeping of the Law they will tell you that they haue the plaine words of Paul which say Rom. 2.13 that the doers of the Law shall be iustified which yet are not so plaine as they pretend because they speake no other but with vs that the Law containeth a patterne of perfect righteousnesse and that if we could doe it we should be iustified by the deed Suppositivè But for vs we heare the Scriptures speake plainly that in many things we sinne all Iam. 3.2 1 Iohn 3.4 and that if we sinne we doe transgresse the Law Againe for that proud and cursed doctrine of merit they will tell you that the Scripture often saith plainly Rom. 2.6 that God will reward euery man according to his works Rom. 4.4 yet we see plainly that there is wages counted by fauour as well as by debt in which respect Gods reward may argue Gods free loue and mercy and promise and not our desert especially considering what Christ who teacheth vs not to lie doth teach vs to say that when we haue done all things Luk. 17.10 which are commanded
all of these nor any one or more of them preuaile with vs to admit of that doctrine which wee haue not receiued in our Church but watch we against all false doctrine whatsoeuer what pretence soeuer the Teachers may make shew of They that serue not the Lord Iesus but their owne bellies Rom. 16.18 may with faire speech and flattering deceiue the hearts of the simple like the Popish shauelings by Benedictions Absolutions Sacrifices and the like By how much more carefull therefore they are to plead against vs and for themselues and to liquor their speeches with sweet though deadly words by so much more diligent let vs be to watch ouer doctrine But we must not leaue here for as our watchfulnesse doth referre it selfe to faith so likewise to loue and that it may be in this place more principally Hearken therefore to this second branch of watchfulnesse that we must watch in respect of manners For the pressing whereof I shall not vary from my couâ—se in the former first to shew you what it is and secondly how wee may be stirred vp to practise it I conceiue watchfulnesse to be a dutie which lookes to a double obiect namely to sinne and to grace What watchfulnesse in manners is Watchfulnesse about sinne is a holy care either to preuent or to crush it be it neuer so small Euen as if the plague were about vs carnall wisdome it selfe would make vs to looke to our feet and to beware that wee come not neare those dwellings Ephes 5.15 Hebr. 12.13 So doth watchfulnesse make vs walke cicumspectly and make straight steps to preuent the plague of sinne Or as if a Wolfe were about our houses euen naturall wisdome would make vs carefull to kill him so will spirituall watchfulnesse make vs watchfull to crush sinne yea euen as if wee should see a Boy creepe in at our windowes we would watch him as narrowly as if he were a man because though he could not doe vs much hurt himselfe yet he could let in men which might depriue vs of our goods and liues so if we apprehend the least sin gaining vpon vs we must be as diligent in watching against it as if it were of a greater size because it doth open the soule and prepare it for the greatest sinnes that are Secondly watchfulnesse about grace is a holy care to nourish the spirit and to take all good occasions to bring forth and practise grace and godlinesse As a man that doth desire and will to be rich doth cherish in himselfe all endeuours to that end and wait all occasions to be fingring the pence So watchfulnesse doth worke in a man an attendance vpon all holy meanes to increase grace with the increasings of God Where we must watch If now you shall aske me where this watch must be set Let me tell you that your listening to this will make you the better to conceiue and see what it is It must be kept in all the parts powers and faculties of soule and bodie First we must watch in our hearts Prou. 4.23 as Salomon saith Keepe thine heart with all diligence A negligent watch is for the most part set in this place because wee walke not as in Gods sight and presence but when wee doe consider that the heart is the principall commander in this little world and that according to the charge of the heart the tongue speaks Luke 8.45 Matt. 15.18 19. the hand workes and the eye sees by how much more authoritie the heart hath in vs by so much more carefull we must be to watch ouer the faithfulnesse of it Secondly we must watch in our minds that they do not roaue about vnprofitable and vnnecessarie things Though we labour to know other things which are of vse in this world yet we must watch that this be our chiefe care to know Iesus Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 3.2 Si Christum benè scis satis est si caetera nescis si Christum nescis nihil est si caetera discis Malum seminatum Malum innatum Iob 31.1 For as ignorance in other things can doe vs little hurt if wee doe soundly know Christ so knowledge of others can doe vs little good if wee are ignorant of Christ Thirdly we must watch in our senses for they are the cinqueports of the soule both to let in that euill which the Deuill doth sowe in the creatures and to let out that inward corruption in our hearts to strengthen our outward enemies Hence is it that as Iob made a couenant with his eyes Psal 119.37 so Dauid prayed that God would turne away his eyes from beholding vanitie Fourthly we must watch in our tongues in which point Dauid hath giuen vs a good president when he said I will take heed to my waies Psal 39.1 that I sin not with my tongue If he was so watchfull ouer his tongue Psal 57.8 which notwithstanding he calleth his glory much more must wee seeing wee may well call ours our shame Remember therefore what Dauid saith in another place Psal 34.13 Keepe thy tongue from euill and thy lips that they doe speake no guile especially considering what Iames saith If any man amongst you seemeth religious and refraineth not his tongue but deceiueth his heart this mans religion is vaine Lastly Iam. 1.26 2 Tim. 4.5 wee must watch in all things whether for our soules or bodies whether in our spiritual or corporal imployments In our commerce and trading with men in our talking walking buying selling we must be carefull that no iniustice vncharitablenesse or deceit doe creepe in and then we watch in bodily things In our reading praying conference hearing and receiuing the Sacrament Luke 8.18 wee must take heed how wee heare how we pray how we receiue and the like that no wandering thoughts either wicked or good besides the purpose that no hypocrisie dulnesse or securitie doe hinder our comfort in these things and then we watch in spirituall things Now at the length yee may fully conceiue what it is to watch It is to haue through Gods working a holy care and diligence in all the parts powers and actions of our soules and bodies against all sinne and for the doing of all good as in Gods sight and presence If now yee will aske me how we may be stirred vnto practise it Motiues to watchfulnesse I answer by a through considering of these foure points That when the end of all things commeth the righteous shall scarcely be saued In which respect mens hearts shall faile them for feare and for looking after those things which shall come on the world Luk. 21.26 for the heauen shall be shaken 1 Pet. 4.18 Oh where then shall the vngodly and sinner appeare We are too easily lulled asleepe with the facilitie of our attaining to heauenly happinesse And hence it comes to passe that sometimes we dreame not of entring into the way of heauen
Christ The dead shall heare the voice of God and shall arise Both which places doe speake of a gracious arising from sinne As therefore the holy Ghost saith All must first die and then comes the resurrection to iudgement So all must first die to sinne or they shall neuer arise to liue godlily Sometimes againe it is called a Quickning Psal 119.25 as when Dauid saith Quicken me according to thy Word As therefore the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 15. O foole that which thou sowest is not quickned except it die So neither are our soules quickned except they thus die Secondly if we respect the malice of sinne it is such a deadly aduersarie that we cannot be deliuered from death in sinne but by the death of sinne if we doe not kill sin sinne will kill vs. As AZahel pursued Abner like a swift Roe so doth sinne vs euen vnto the graue and will neuer giue vs rest till it be quite vanquished in the perfect mortification of the bodie against the day of the Resurrection As therefore wee doe desire that grace may liue so wee must striue that this deadly enemie of grace may die Vse 1 We hauing thus considered the truth of this point may deriue from it both matter of doctrine and matter of exhortation As for doctrine it learneth vs that there must be a thorow change in all the children of God before they can be termed gracious Iohn 11. As when Lazarus who stunke in his graue was raised from death to life there was a thorow change in him a change in his parts essentiall and a change in his parts integrall in which respect a man might well haue said here is not the same man euen so is it with euerie one of vs when God makes vs gracious which change that we doe not conceiue to be substantiall we must marke as we are often taught that as there are three things to be considered in an instrument the bodie the strings and the harmonie wrought by the skill of the player So in man there is the bodie and soule the faculties and the worke of them Now touching this change the bodie soule and faculties remaining intire the change is made in the last when discord thorow the whole man is changed into concord and anomie in all the powers of man into conformitie to Gods will For this cause sanctification may be compared vnto our sense of touching If of blinde wee are made seeing there is a change but in the eye if of deafe wee are made hearing there is a change but in the eare if our smelling be restored there is a change but in the nose if our tasting be brought to vs againe there is a change but in the pallat but if our feeling be lost and restored there is a change in the whole bodie So is it with this spirituall Resurrection and quickning which worketh a change in the powers of the whole bodie and soule in putting them ouer to Gods vse There must be a new vnderstanding quickned to know Gods will a new heart quickned to incline vnto it and imbrace it new bodily instruments quickned to be weapons of righteousnesse vnto holinesse yea and the whole man 2 Cor. 5.17 or a new man or a new creation both in the whole soule and bodie and spirit to be kept blamelesse vntill the comming of our Lord Iesus 1 Thess 5.23 Thus in the first place let vs take notice of this point that so we entring into our selues and viewing the whole man may discerne by a change or no change whether we are sanctified and quickned yea or no. Vse 2 Secondly this point serueth also to exhort euery one of vs to a conscionable care to trie whether we haue life in vs yea or no. If we liue we can say as the father of his prodigall sonne This my sonne was dead and is aliue So I was dead yea I am dead vnto sinne and am aliue Wee haue no more assurance that we are aliue than we haue certaintie that we are dead If England and Ireland lay claime to one peece of ground the triall must be this Put a snake into it if it liues it belongs to England if it dieth it is Irish ground Right so if there be a controuersie betweene God and the Deuill whose possession man shall be the triall shall be thus Put the Serpent sinne into him if it liue he is the Deuils if it pine away and die he is part of Gods heritage Will you inquire then how we shall know whether sin die in vs yea or no I answer as a man may know whether another be dead vnto nature by the antecedent of death to wit sicknesse by the concomitants of death namely the decay of senses and pangs of death and by the consequents which are coldnesse and putrefaction So answerably we may know whether we are dead vnto sinne these three waies First by this antecedent which goeth before it namely See these three more largely in my Sermon on 2 Cor. 5.17 if we be sicke of sinne If as a man surcharged with grosse humours is neuer at ease till he haue abated them by vomit or purge so we oppressed with our sinnes can haue no rest in our soules till wee haue discouered sinne to our selues by examination opened it to God by confession executed reuenge vpon it by godly sorrow and purged it by faith in Christ then sinne is in a good degree to death Secondly by these two concomitants which goe with it First the sense of sinne must decay If therefore our eyes doe feebly behold vanitie and not with that vigour and content as before if our eares cannot endure to heare of it if we flie from the garment spotted of the flesh as from a Serpent if we finde no rellish and sauour in it but with an honest heart can say to it as to an vnprofitable thing Get thee hence then are wee in a second degree in the death of sinne But if secondly wee are come to the pangs of this death and doe finde that our sins through our lothnesse to forsake them haue striued and struggled as for life haue disturbed the peace of our soules haue sadded the flesh as those that mourne for the death of their friends haue comforted the spirit as those that reioyce at the death of enemies and so haue made the paines of the new birth the greater then are we a degree further in the death vnto sinne Thirdly we shall know it by these consequents which follow vpon it to wit coldnesse and putrefaction If therefore the heat of sinne be ouer Esay â— and the spirit of burning doe by degrees take possession of the place to consume it and if it rot and stinke in our account and make vs a burthen to our selues so long as it retaineth liuelihood in any corner of our bodies or soules then this is a fourth degree in the death of sinne and that which may assure vs of
beare with the weake and pray for all to be praied for Visito poto â—ibo redimo tego colligo condo There are many who doe visit the sicke giue drinke to the thirsty feed the hungry redeeme the captiues cloath the naked reduce the wandring and build houses of reliefe for the aged and impotent There are many and many such I say and I pray God that there may bee more knowledge of the Lord Es 11.6 7 8 9. euen as the waters that couer that sea that the Lions may eat straw that is that the cruell oppressors may not liue vpon rapine but innocently and that the Wolfe the Lion the Leopard and the Beare may bee lead by the little childe that is that the meanest of Gods Ministers may finde those that are most cruell by nature so obedient to the doctrine of Iesus Christ that they may be altered and lead to workes of mercy in such kinds as the Gospell requireth that so the mouthes of them of Gath and Ashkalon may be stopped and they may euer be ashamed to barke against vs againe Thirdly who are these that except against vs I am sure we haue more iust cause to except against the Popish works of mercy because whatsoeuer they doe it is in pride and vaine-glory to merit an eternall estate Their works proceed not from faith neither are they sanctified by faith because they tend to maintaine idlenesse and pride against God and Christ in Monasteries of perfection as they dreame which God doth not allow Ob. Yea but you will say herein doth the mercy of their religion appeare that in the daies of Poperie good house-keeping did more abound Sol. I answer first to the persons who doe obiect it and secondly to the obiection it selfe To the persons that plead thus I answer two things That such are either idle vnprofitable and ale-house drones who could be content for the most part to liue vpon other mens costs and to be maintained at other mens tables or else that they measure God and religion by the belly like the vnbeleeuing Israelites who because they had not plenty in the wildernesse where they were in the way to libertie would returne into Aegypt againe to their flesh-pots with Idolatrie To the obiection it selfe I say Put case that there were better house-keeping and greater plenty of all things is this a note of the true religion or of the mercy of it No surely For first plenty of all things is giuen to godlesse persons Psal 73.3 4 5. It was Dauids temptation that the foolish had no bands in their death but were lustie and strong and were not in trouble like others neither plagued like other men It was Iobs trouble Iob 21.7 8 9 10 11 c. that the wicked did grow in wealth that their houses were peaceable without feare that their bullocke gendred and failed not that they sent forth their children like sheepe well clad and their sonnes danced c. It was Ieremies griefe Ier. 12.1 2 c. that the way of the wicked did prosper and that they were in wealth who did rebelliously transgresse Secondly greater plenty may be in the times of Idolatrie than when true Religion is practised and embraced Neuer forget that of the Prophet Ieremie Ier. 44.16 17 18 19. Full. Misâ—eâ—â— lib. 1. cap. 13. He bringeth in the Idolaters who had gone a whoring after Ashteroth the queene of heauen that is the Moone pleading thus that they would burne incense to the queene of heauen and powre out drinke-offerings vnto her because when they did so they were well and had plenty of all things and felt none euill but since they left it they had scarcenesse of all things and were consumed with the sword and with famine Thirdly they who are void of loue may be good house-keepers and liberall persons This Paul seemes to imply when he saith 1 Cor. 13.3 Though I feed the poore with all my goods and haue not loue it profiteth me nothing and wee know that vaine-glory and the praise of men doe ordinarily produce these effects euen in Pharisies Matth. 6.1 2. Lastly we may not wonder that there should be worse house-keeping now than in former times of Idolatry For the poore receiue the Gospell and the things of this world which are the matter of hospitalitie are more generally giuen as the rewards of this life to them that haue no assurance of a reward in heauen There are many conuinced of the truth of the Gospell but few are conuerted and so they are not filled with mercy and compassion as they should be And yet wee are not to blame our religion which is mercifull but such hard-hearted persons that doe not make that vse of it which they should but had rather spend their estates in garish pompe pride and prodigalitie than in releeuing the Saints of God Loe thus doth it still stand good that our Religion rather than Poperie hath this marke of mercy vpon it notwithstanding these shewes The last ground which I propounded to be considered from hence is this that Pure religion will keepe vs from open and professed tainture This is that which the Apostle implieth when he saith that it keeps our selues vnspotted of the world to wit if wee hearken and yeeld vnto it for the ruling of our hearts For otherwise it will doe vs no more good than physick which is presently vomited vp againe Religion in the very essence of it is a doctrine of liuing well called 1 Tim. 3.16 The mysterie of godlinesse 1 Tim. 6.3 and the wholsome words of our Lord Iesus Christ and the doctrine which is according to godlinesse The knowledge of it is of the truth which is according to godlinesse Tit. 1.1 Tit. 3.8 and the fruit of it is a carefulnesse to shew forth good workes all which doe imply that where true religion is it will keepe vs from open and professed tainture So long as Nicholas and Iezabel were ruled and swayed by true religion they were not spotted of the world but when they fell from that then was the one the founder and the other the protector of that cursed sect of the Nicolaitanes Psal 45.8 All Christs garments smell of Myrrhe Aloes and Cassia saith the Psalmist It may be he would signifie thus much vnto vs from the nature and vse of these three things named that those garments or ornaments wherewith he couereth vs his bodie in the sight of his Father are Comfortatiue Compurgatiue and Conseruatiue that is that the riches of Gods glorious grace which are communicated to vs from Christ will comfort vs against the guilt of sinne will purge vs from the filth of sin and will preserue vs from the dominion and power of sinne In which respect God speaketh vnto the religious not only as to those that are comforted 1 Ioh. 5.21 but to those that are purged Flie from Idols 2 Cor. 6.17 and goe out from
doubting but that our Soueraigne might haue the powder-plot iudicially condemned if complaint were made in a iudiciall proceeding whereas any man may see that this were to yoake a free Prince vnder the girdle of Antichrist in seeking to him to condemne that which so holy a Father should be ready to condemne out of his own disposition but that he would faine be fingring of a Iudges power and authoritie in businesses betweene Princes and their subiects Against the sixth commandement by permitting sanctuaries for murtherers Principes à Papa excōmunicatos è medio tollere non solum licitum opus esse sed etiam meritorium and by accounting it not only lawfull but meritorious to kill such Princes as the Pope shall excommunicate Against the seuenth commandement by allowing stewes incest by taking away mariage from the clergie so giuing way to whoredome and other vncleannes Against the eight commandement by robbing men of their money by their fained Purgatory Pardons and power of Masses with the like Against the ninth commandement by defending officious lies and equiuocating before the throne of Iustice by defending their religion by lies as that our religion hath no ground Doctor Car. consid p. 9. but either the pleasure of the Prince and Parliament or the common cry voice of the people whereas we accurse all parts of religion which are not grounded vpon the holy Scriptures They beare false witnes also in canonizing them for Saints which are none yea and them for Saints which are rebels as their Thomas Becket They sinne against the tenth commandement by allowing the inward mutinie at home in our hearts by disordered lusts prouided we consent not as if he were not a knaue that did euill though he be an honest man that consenteth not but reproueth rather both these being in the same man Thus I haue shewed you that the Romish religion is not the true because it keepes not her professors from the spots of the world I know as they say that there are many corruptions in all states and that God hath no wheat field in this world where the deuill hath no tares growing but for wickednesse to arise out of the doctrine that is taught and out of the profession of it is a certaine signe of no pure religion Oh therefore as the wise man hath his eyes in his head so let vs. Let vs see the impuritie of their profession and as wee loue our soules let vs take heed of their mysterie of iniquitie in a golden cup. I might also shew you how they sin against the beleefe by their high Priest and King the Pope multitude of mediators merits Catholike particular Church Iustification Priestly absolute absolution and the like so also how they sin against the Lords praier by inuocation of Saints implicite faith freewill merit of workes and the like so likewise against the Sacraments by humane mixtures the sacrifice of the Masse corporall presence and so adoration But it will be enough to an honest heart to see day at a little hole and to learne by the paw to know and hate the whole bodie of Popery To end in a word therefore I haue taught you to haue a religion and to haue that religion which doth most approue it selfe to God I pray God therefore that we may be wise to discerne it by the mercifulnesse of it and by its freedome from spots that we renouncing all false religions worships may cleaue vnto God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and in him ours euen in truth and faithfulnesse Euen so Amen Soli Deo Gloria