the_o bishop_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o word_n always_o to_o the_o supreme_a or_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o adorare_fw-la be_v take_v sometime_o for_o venerari_fw-la as_o it_o run_v adoravi_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n so_o it_o may_v also_o adorate_v scabellum_fw-la &_o templum_n without_o a_o ad_fw-la and_o he_o may_v safe_o say_v if_o templa_fw-la veneramur_fw-la so_o templa_fw-la adoramus_fw-la both_o signify_v the_o same_o inferior_a worship_n or_o honour_n but_o however_o veneration_n of_o temple_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o of_o the_o cherubim_n bishop_n andrews_n allow_v thus_o he_o also_o elsewhere_o serm._n on_o phil._n 2.10_o p._n 478_o of_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n '_o he_o be_v exalt_v say_v he_o to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o and_o his_o name_n he_o leave_v behind_o to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v show_v by_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o it_o how_o much_o we_o esteem_v he_o how_o true_a the_o psalm_n shall_v be_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n look_v to_o the_o text_n then_o and_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o but_o that_o god_n require_v a_o reverend_a carriage_n even_o of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o namely_o this_o service_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o that_o to_o his_o son_n name_n do_v it_o to_o the_o sense_n have_v mind_n on_o he_o that_o be_v name_v there_n be_v the_o relative_a honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v his_o name_n the_o honour_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o same_o he_o say_v there_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o the_o eucharist_n '_o there_o be_v say_v he_o wonder_v at_o it_o that_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o name_n nay_o at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n themselves_o where_o his_o name_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a and_o more_o than_o his_o name_n even_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thus_o he._n again_o bishop_n white_a against_o fisher_n p._n 224._o say_v '_o religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v found_v on_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o union_n 1._o personal_n 2_o substantial_a or_o 3_o last_o causal_n relative_a or_o accidental_a to_o wit_n when_o by_o divine_a ordination_n thing_n create_v be_v make_v instrument_n messenger_n sign_n or_o receptacle_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a assistant_n and_o operative_a in_o and_o by_o these_o instrument_n and_o have_v command_v reverence_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o account_v the_o love_n faith_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o create_a word_n to_o be_v love_n faith_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o before_o p._n 219._o upon_o the_o relative_a union_n also_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o image_n show_v by_o f._n fisher_n out_o of_o st._n athanasius_n contra_fw-la arrianos_fw-la serm._n 4._o upon_o which_o that_o father_n there_o conclude_v qui_fw-la igitur_fw-la adorat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la adorat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la imago_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la forma_fw-la ac_fw-la species_n the_o bishop_n grant_v '_o that_o the_o image_n of_o king_n sometime_o say_v he_o not_o always_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religion_n may_v be_v take_v and_o reverence_v for_o the_o principal_n i_o suppose_v then_o in_o civil_a use_n and_o custom_n not_o in_o religious_a so_o may_v our_o lord_n image_n too_o sometime_o and_o then_o why_o not_o at_o any_o time_n either_o he_o or_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v spalatensis_n ostensio_fw-la errorum_fw-la suarez_n cap._n 2._o cultum_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la distinguo_fw-la ac_fw-la venerationem_fw-la humanum_fw-la neque_fw-la rex_fw-la neque_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la negabunt_fw-la religiosum_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o divinum_fw-la omnino_fw-la negandum_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmo_fw-la and_o afterward_o distinguish_a excellentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la supernaturaliter_fw-la exaltati_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la civilem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la he_o say_v honore_n eodem_fw-la humano_fw-la utramque_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la &_o divinam_fw-la &_o humanam_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la religioso_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la divino_fw-la honore_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la be_v as_o well_o may_v he_o if_o he_o please_v have_v distinguish_v a_o religious_a honour_n into_o humanus_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 21._o say_v '_o that_o no_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n but_o yet_o that_o all_o reverence_n simple_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o '_o and_o can_v a_o man_n say_v he_o there_o have_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o his_o prince_n patron_n etc._n etc._n without_o awe_n respect_n regard_n love_n reverence_n move_v by_o aspect_n and_o wrought_v in_o he_o i_o profess_v my_o imperfection_n or_o what_o they_o will_v call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o with_o i_o and_o quote_v this_o out_o of_o junius_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la colendas_fw-la imagine_v nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la coli_fw-la probamus_fw-la velut_fw-la imagine_v at_o non_fw-la religioso_fw-la cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la superstitiosus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la impius_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la sive_fw-la cultus_fw-la separatus_fw-la sive_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagine_v bishop_n white_a also_o of_o image_n themselves_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o discousse_n p._n 208._o '_o the_o advocate_n of_o imagery_n fisher_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n of_o image_n whether_o veneration_n only_o large_o take_v or_o adoration_n proper_o so_o call_v veneration_n may_v signify_v external_a regard_n and_o reverence_n of_o picture_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o to_o ornament_n of_o sacred_a place_n and_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n many_o have_v approve_v or_o tolerate_a worship_n of_o image_n which_o deny_v adoration_n and_o among_o the_o many_o here_o he_o mean_v not_o only_a papist_n but_o protestant_n for_o there_o he_o quote_v also_o this_o place_n of_o junius_n for_o it_o and_o before_o he_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o we_o may_v see_v both_o agree_v some_o cult_a honour_n reverence_v we_o see_v then_o here_o allow_v as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n so_o to_o image_n as_o for_o our_o still_n it_o a_o religious_a cult_a we_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o protestant_n may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o which_o see_v enough_o before_o §_o 16_o etc._n etc._n as_o that_o catholic_n dare_v not_o apply_v it_o so_o to_o any_o thing_n save_v to_o god_n of_o the_o equivocation_n that_o be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o word_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v mr._n thorndike_n say_v well_o epilog_n 3._o l._n 30._o c._n p._n 353._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n he_o say_v '_o whether_o this_o honour_n be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o proper_a term_n for_o that_o honour_n which_o religion_n enjoine_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a and_o be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o humane_a honour_n but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o religion_n settle_v thus_o he._n but_o that_o then_o when_o otherwise_o agree_v we_o may_v not_o fall_v out_o about_o word_n though_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o of_o a_o statesman_n but_o of_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v sacred_a and_o belong_v to_o religion_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o propriety_n of_o two_o word_n shall_v separate_v we_o let_v they_o so_o as_o allow_v it_o free_o stile_n and_o call_v it_o if_o they_o please_v a_o civil_a veneration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a mystery_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v all_o spiritual_a fellow-citizen_n phil._n 3.20_o and_o our_o religion_n a_o celestial_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o head_n of_o it_o heb._n 12.22_o 23._o again_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o according_a to_o his_o free_a language_n in_o free_a
sacrifice_a of_o beast_n so_o the_o fume_n of_o incense_n join_v with_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o its_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o a_o priest_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n etc._n etc._n be_v under_o the_o law_n a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n not_o communicable_a nor_o lawful_a to_o be_v perform_v upon_o whatever_o rectify_a intention_n to_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n also_o for_o food_n so_o the_o burn_a of_o incense_n or_o sweet_a odour_n divest_v of_o such_o circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o be_v use_v otherwise_o than_o only_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o perfume_n on_o any_o occasion_n the_o people_n may_v only_o this_o except_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n exod._n 30.37_o 38._o now_o the_o church_n be_v far_o from_o use_v such_o perfume_a with_o any_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o such_o oblation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v make_v to_o god_n under_o the_o law_n for_o she_o acknowledge_v none_o neither_o that_o of_o beast_n nor_o of_o incense_n nor_o any_o other_o lawful_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o manner_n either_o to_o any_o other_o or_o to_o god_n himself_o save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o other_o be_v levitical_a typical_a abolish_v rite_n she_o also_o abhor_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o she_o do_v of_o any_o other_o the_o least_o common_a honour_n any_o kneel_v or_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n or_o emperor_n or_o their_o statue_n i._n e._n with_o a_o altar_n erect_v before_o such_o statue_n a_o fire_n kindle_v on_o it_o and_o incense_n to_o be_v cast_v thereon_o or_o at_o the_o least_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o external_a acknowledgement_n or_o confession_n of_o their_o believe_v some_o divinity_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o only_o use_v such_o odour_n as_o a_o common_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n frequent_a in_o time_n of_o joy_n to_o entertain_v the_o smell_n as_o light_n and_o bonfire_n do_v the_o eye_n hymn_n music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n the_o ear_n and_o when_o use_v in_o the_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v so_o not_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n the_o proper_a minister_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o inferior_a minister_n who_o incense_n or_o perfume_v therewith_o not_o only_o the_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la say_v bellarmin_n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 17._o c._n non-sacerdotes_a incensum_fw-la offerunt_fw-la idque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la populo_fw-la see_v the_o rubric_n in_o ordo_fw-la missae_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o saint_n in_o glory_n be_v deify_v by_o such_o a_o ceremony_n so_o be_v the_o people_n and_o the_o book_n too_o several_a end_n of_o the_o church_n use_v it_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n name_n such_o as_o these_o ut_fw-la significetur_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n evangelii_n 2._o cor._n 2.15_o christi_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n sumus_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la significentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rev._n 5.8_o and_o among_o other_o ut_fw-it teter_fw-mi odor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la existeret_fw-la abstergatur_fw-la and_o thurification_n or_o waste_a sweet_a odour_n on_o this_o manner_n methinks_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o suspect_v of_o idolatry_n than_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o two_o last_o thymiama_fw-la &_o luminaria_fw-la in_o the_o four_o canon_n apostolical_a and_o provision_n for_o these_o number_v among_o the_o oblation_n allow_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o these_o canon_n in_o the_o protestant_n judgement_n sure_o as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n day_n and_o daille_n de_fw-fr relig._n cult_a objecto_fw-la 2._o l._n 15._o c._n with_o his_o negative_a argument_n contend_v such_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n yet_o extend_v this_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o be_v no_o further_o than_o till_o the_o church_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n out_o of_o long_a persecution_n have_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o honour_v her_o martyr_n with_o a_o great_a external_a solemnity_n and_o triumph_n about_o which_o time_n suppose_v not_o grant_v that_o she_o have_v borrow_v and_o adopt_v these_o emblematical_a ceremony_n into_o her_o service_n out_o of_o gentilism_n yet_o a_o rectify_a intention_n purify_v the_o external_a action_n and_o david_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o use_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o the_o more_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o if_o the_o christian_n may_v not_o use_v at_o pleasure_n what_o paganism_n have_v former_o abuse_v nor_o honour_n god_n saint_n with_o any_o thing_n former_o apply_v to_o idol_n than_o neither_o may_v they_o with_o bow_v to_o they_o for_o this_o the_o heathen_a do_v to_o their_o idol_n nor_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v protestant_n retain_v any_o custom_n suppose_v former_o abuse_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n last_o if_o these_o two_o of_o light_n and_o perfume_n shall_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n so_o idolatry_n will_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o protestant_a account_n and_o extreme_o disorder_v their_o calculation_n about_o the_o forty_o two_o month_n or_o 1260._o year_n of_o anti-christ_n reign_n neither_o will_v this_o leave_v that_o church_n which_o our_o lord_n promise_v hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o one_o minute_n respite_n as_o it_o be_v but_o remove_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o captivity_n under_o heathen_a rome_n and_o idolatry_n without_o the_o church_n to_o that_o captivity_n much_o great_a under_o the_o christian_a antichrist_n as_o they_o style_v he_o and_o idolatry_n within_o it_o meanwhile_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v that_o to_o incense_v or_o burn_v light_n before_o any_o image_n or_o other_o creature_n whatever_o with_o some_o of_o those_o misapprehension_n mention_v before_o §_o 4_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o act_n of_o idolatry_n as_o burn_a incense_n to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v if_o do_v upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a account_n or_o in_o any_o such_o way_n as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n require_v it_o only_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o this_o serpent_n be_v remove_v and_o break_v by_o hezekiah_n 2._o king_n 18.4_o but_o so_o also_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o the_o same_o serpent_n now_o all_o such_o superstitious_a intention_n in_o incense_a image_n the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o like_a do_v catholic_n renounce_v and_o profess_v whatever_o be_v offer_v at_o to_z or_o before_o such_o image_n as_o perfume_n light_n tablet_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v and_o not_o to_o any_o at_o all_o in_o the_o image_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o gratitude_n or_o honorary_a ornament_n of_o it_o mere_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n or_o also_o as_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o some_o benefit_n receive_v by_o the_o supplicant_n from_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n to_o have_v give_v the_o self_n same_o veneration_n to_o cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a thing_n as_o the_o nicene_n do_v to_o image_n and_o have_v vindicate_v both_o of_o they_o from_o give_v to_o sacred_a thing_n in_o these_o external_a ceremony_n use_v towards_o they_o any_o divine_a honour_n as_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o their_o use_v the_o like_a to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v this_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n express_o deny_v their_o give_v any_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a note_n or_o sign_n of_o worship_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o image_n can_v be_v prove_v such_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o condemn_v of_o those_o who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o franckfort_n imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deificam_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n impendunt_fw-la both_o those_o of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n in_o their_o decree_n perfect_o agree_v §_o 33_o but_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n suppose_v some_o difference_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o two_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o any_o adoration_n
image_n that_o the_o gallican_n give_v not_o to_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a vessel_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o adoration_n as_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n or_o be_v pope_n adrian_n hard_o set_v to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o what_o mean_n i_o say_v such_o loose_a and_o confuse_a discourse_n '_o if_o say_v another_o dr._n hammond_n of_o heresy_n §_o 9_o n._n 18._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a define_v not_o for_o adoration_n of_o image_n than_o it_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o we_o define_v not_o for_o adoration_n do_v he_o mean_a adoration_n here_o as_o that_o council_n declare_v they_o take_v it_o for_o veneration_n and_o will_v protestant_n allow_v this_o and_o if_o it_o do_v define_v for_o adoration_n than_o be_v it_o reject_v by_o franckfurt_n but_o mean_v he_o here_o adoration_n sicut_fw-la deificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la which_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o franckfurt_n reject_v or_o take_v for_o veneration_n which_o franckfurt_n deny_v to_o image_n indeed_o but_o allow_v to_o all_o other_o holy_a thing_n viz._n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n though_o not_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v that_o doctor_n think_v we_o grant_v the_o one_o differ_v with_o we_o for_o the_o other_o what_o mean_a protestant_n after_o the_o distinguish_n and_o clear_a deal_n of_o the_o church_n to_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o cloud_n when_o they_o name_v religious_a take_v heed_n of_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o or_o of_o touch_v the_o catholick_n explication_n of_o their_o meaning_n of_o it_o do_v you_o understand_v by_o it_o say_v we_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o use_v in_o our_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n you_o yourselves_o allow_v it_o and_o give_v it_o see_v below_o §_o 51._o and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n do_v so_o as_o much_o as_o nice_a do_v you_o mean_v supreme_a and_o divine_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n catholic_n deny_v it_o to_o any_o creature_n as_o much_o as_o you_o why_o be_v here_o make_v in_o protestant_a writer_n such_o a_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la still_o why_o be_v not_o the_o former_a dispute_n contract_v and_o this_o only_o discuss_v whether_o sacred_a image_n or_o image_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n his_o holy_a mother_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v without_o idolatry_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o veneration_n as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v general_o by_o christian_n to_o other_o holy_a thing_n or_o whether_o the_o veneration_n also_o of_o some_o thing_n not_o sacred_a if_o only_o do_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o honour_v or_o reverence_n thing_n sacred_a amount_v to_o idolatry_n or_o whether_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v such_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o cross_n maintain_v idolatry_n last_o whether_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppose_v not_o grant_v in_o their_o expression_n as_o to_o the_o word_n adoration_n or_o religious_a yet_o these_o term_n not_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o only_o the_o one_o of_o they_o use_v but_o this_o explain_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n by_o their_o doctrine_n §_o 20_o this_o say_v from_o §_o 16._o of_o the_o church_n explication_n of_o her_o term_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o leave_v those_o excuseless_a who_o from_o equivocal_a word_n will_v asperse_v her_o tenant_n now_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o her_o council_n in_o state_v this_o matter_n especial_o that_o of_o nice_n refer_v to_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n which_o make_v this_o article_n concern_v image_n and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o haste_n for_o conclude_v the_o council_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o dangerous_o sick_a the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n act._n 7._o run_v thus_o definimus_fw-la venerandas_fw-la say_v that_o council_n &_o sacras_fw-la imagine_v dedicandas_fw-la &_o in_o templis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la dei_fw-la collocandas_fw-la habendasque_fw-la quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la imaginum_fw-la pictarum_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplantur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototyporum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o recordationem_fw-la &_o desiderium_fw-la veniant_fw-la illisque_fw-la salutationem_fw-la &_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la typo_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la where_o note_n that_o this_o latter_a quemadmod_n they_o oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la typo_fw-la or_o what_o if_o they_o have_v say_v imagini_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o eastern_a or_o western_a iconoclast_n or_o catholic_n see_v the_o same_o declaration_n make_v by_o several_a member_n of_o this_o council_n occur_v often_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 6_o act_n of_o it_o in_o this_o last_o the_o iconoclast_n than_o also_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n of_o exhibit_v latriam_fw-la to_o their_o image_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o reply_n exclaim_v o_o insanientem_fw-la linguam_fw-la quae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la inculpatam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la translatam_fw-la culturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la caelum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagini_fw-la latriam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la etenim_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fabulamentum_fw-la daemonumque_fw-la invocatio_fw-la viz._n to_o give_v latriam_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n the_o same_o be_v reiterated_a by_o adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o capitalare_n act._n 4._o cap._n 56._o qualiter_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la explanaverunt_fw-la definitione_n demonstrantes_fw-la eye_v imaginibus_fw-la osculum_fw-la &_o honorabilem_fw-la salutationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la culturam_fw-la quae_fw-la decet_fw-la solum_fw-la divinam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v these_o word_n quare_fw-la eas_fw-la imagine_v honorabiliter_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o salutamus_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la significant_a haec_fw-la duo_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o of_o the_o clear_a resolution_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o council_n §_o 21_o if_o we_o look_v before_o this_o council_n into_o the_o time_n when_o first_o happen_v some_o controversy_n about_o image_n and_o examine_v the_o tenet_n or_o doctrine_n of_o st._n gregory_n consult_v concern_v it_o and_o which_o both_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o pope_n adrian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n on_o the_o other_o profess_v to_o correspond_v and_o concur_v with_o we_o do_v find_v he_o indeed_o deny_v adoration_n to_o image_n but_o adoration_n take_v strict_o sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la but_o yet_o allow_v veneration_n to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n as_o pope_n adrian_n also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n represent_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a thus_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n 9_o l._n 9_o ep._n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vero_fw-la reprehendimus_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n of_o non-adoration_n render_v by_o he_o show_v he_o to_o mean_v it_o of_o adoration_n stricl_o so_o take_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o omne_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la adorare_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quonian_n scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_n so_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o secundinus_n l._n 7._o ep._n 53._o send_v to_o he_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o secundinus_n have_v request_v of_o he_o he_o add_v scio_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la petis_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la by_o these_o two_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la we_o see_v the_o adoration_n he_o except_v against_o but_o then_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o prostration_n before_o such_o image_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o forementioned_a image_n of_o our_o lord_n prosternimur_fw-la sedillum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la recordamur_fw-la on_o which_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o charles_n his_o book_n c._n 50._o act._n 4._o sic_fw-la &_o secundino_n docuit_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colere_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la easdem_fw-la sacras_fw-la imagine_v se_fw-la prosternens_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la ipsas_fw-la
say_v or_o act_v by_o which_o serenus_n perceive_v the_o massilian_n to_o give_v to_o image_n a_o undue_a adoration_n next_o then_o for_o exterior_a honour_n all_o that_o i_o find_v profess_v by_o those_o of_o nice_a or_o object_v by_o those_o of_o franckfort_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o any_o divine_a attribute_n or_o virtue_n not_o sacrifice_v or_o erect_v temple_n pray_v to_o they_o &c_n &c_n but_o osculari_fw-la amplecti_fw-la salutare_fw-la whether_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o kneel_v or_o prostration_n oblatis_fw-la perlustrare_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la odoriferis_fw-la thymiamatibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la beside_o use_v the_o term_n adorare_fw-la take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n now_o none_o of_o these_o or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o that_o may_v be_v add_v can_v the_o franckfort_n father_n pretend_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n because_o themselves_o give_v they_o all_o and_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o though_o not_o to_o image_n yet_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n to_o man_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o holy_a relic_n to_o church_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n do_v the_o nicene_n father_n give_v they_o to_o image_n than_o franckfort_n or_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n for_o instance_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o example_n if_o the_o one_o incense_v or_o set_v up_o light_n before_o the_o cross_n not_o imagine_v the_o cross_n either_o see_v the_o light_n or_o scent_v the_o sweet_a odour_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_a upon_o it_o so_o do_v the_o other_o before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o imagine_v it_o to_o see_v or_o smell_v §_o 28_o such_o external_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n i_o say_v the_o opposer_n of_o nice_a free_o allow_v to_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o meanwhile_o disallow_v they_o to_o image_n upon_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o which_o occur_v frequentl_o in_o the_o caroline_n book_n adoratio_fw-la scabelli_fw-la pedum_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v command_v in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n capit._n caroli_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o and_o adoration_n also_o of_o man_n have_v a_o example_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n ib._n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n but_o if_o this_o be_v good_a argue_v neither_o may_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n adore_v the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n neither_o a_o command_n nor_o example_n again_o they_o use_v veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n because_o crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habere_fw-la mysterium_fw-la illud_fw-la adeo_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o redemptore_fw-la mundi_fw-la sacratum_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la nominis_fw-la invocatione_n illatum_fw-la alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la censecret_a &_o benedicat_fw-la which_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o image_n but_o neither_o can_v they_o of_o relic_n to_o which_o yet_o they_o allow_v veneration_n but_o then_o concern_v relic_n this_o book_n say_v that_o &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la coaequandae_fw-la imagine_v reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o confessorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o but_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o cross_n or_o sacred_a utensil_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o venerable_a but_o then_o they_o have_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o veneration_n of_o sacred_a utensil_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v to_o image_n for_o sine_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la &_o lavacri_fw-la unda_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la liquoris_fw-la unctio_fw-la percipi_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la adoleri_fw-la &_o luminaribus_fw-la loca_fw-la sancta_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la ac_fw-la sunguinis_fw-la dominici_n consecratio_fw-la effici_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la vasis_fw-la vero_fw-la nunquam_fw-la but_o what_o then_o may_v not_o that_o be_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n venerable_a that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o as_o the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a relic_n be_v and_o as_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o sacred_a person_n for_o which_o they_o become_v venerable_a that_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o image_n so_o image_n have_v a_o special_a relation_n namely_o that_o they_o afford_v a_o lively_a representation_n to_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o weak_a argue_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o image_n only_o venerable_a not_o they_o so_o for_o the_o veneration_n of_o basilica_n and_o churches_n they_o have_v another_o reason_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la mancipata_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o day_n time_n also_o &_o in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la &_o thymiamatum_fw-la deo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o as_o any_o special_a external_a cult_a now_o require_v by_o he_o fumum_fw-la offerri_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la imagini_fw-la oculos_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la cernenti_fw-la lumen_fw-la offer_n &_o nares_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la odoranti_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la adolere_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la mancipata_fw-la venerari_fw-la aliud_fw-la picturis_fw-la luminaria_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la offer_n thus_o the_o capitulare_fw-la but_o then_o as_o such_o light_n and_o incense_n be_v use_v within_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v consecrate_v yet_o i_o suppose_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a sight_n or_o olfaction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a wood_n and_o stone_n of_o such_o fabric_n so_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n use_v before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v set_v in_o these_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la prototypi_fw-la which_o see_v and_o smell_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a matter_n and_o colour_n of_o such_o image_n or_o painter_n work_n and_o muchwhat_a like_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n add_v to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o capitulare_fw-la what_o bellarmin_n in_o append._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la 4._o c._n relate_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a synod_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o paris_n multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la rationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la volunt_fw-la cur_n signum_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la adorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la adorandae_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o cruse_n suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o imagine_v &_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la crucem_fw-la nos_fw-la redemit_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la to_o which_o he_o certain_o christus_fw-la non_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o ligneis_fw-la illis_fw-la crucibus_fw-la quae_fw-la adorantur_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la now_o therefore_o when_o in_o thus_o much_o the_o franckfort_n father_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o nicene_n that_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o external_a veneration_n which_o the_o nicene_n allow_v also_o to_o image_n no_o such_o exterior_a sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o honour_n may_v be_v style_v divine_a worship_n or_o due_a only_a to_o the_o deity_n at_o least_o neither_o east_n nor_o west_n neither_o the_o nicene_n nor_o anti-nicene_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n think_v they_o so_o and_o this_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o such_o worship_n external_a or_o internal_a be_v mis-applied_n to_o image_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o hold_v lawful_o communicable_a to_o some_o other_o creature_n extreme_a folly_n and_o nonsense_n there_o may_v be_v in_o such_o misplace_n it_o but_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n no_o idololatria_fw-la or_o iconodulia_n if_o you_o will_v because_o no_o latria_fw-la or_o dulia_fw-la as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o worship_n as_o if_o give_v to_o some_o creature_n be_v divine_a can_v be_v exhibit_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n at_o all_o without_o idolatry_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la in_o charge_v the_o nicene_n father_n with_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o image_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_n charge_v they_o for_o it_o with_o idolatry_n but_o with_o segnity_n insania_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o methinks_v may_v teach_v some_o late_a writer_n that_o modesty_n in_o their_o language_n towards_o the_o present_a both_o west_n and_o eastern_a church_n which_o these_o observe_v towards_o the_o eastern_a only_o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o he_o seem_v to_o free_v the_o learned_a among_o the_o greek_n from_o any_o great_a error_n in_o it_o nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la a_o doctis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la say_v he_o vitari_fw-la possit_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o adorandis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la exercent_fw-la qui_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la quid_fw-la sed_fw-la
quid_fw-la innuant_fw-la venerantur_fw-la indoctis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibusque_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generant_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o his_o praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la vident_fw-la venerantur_fw-la &_o adorant_fw-la but_o then_o why_o be_v not_o the_o controversy_n a_o little_a mollify_v and_o reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o all_o veneration_n or_o also_o use_v of_o sacred_a picture_n be_v better_a to_o be_v by_o all_o lay_v aside_o than_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n by_o any_o incur_v §_o 29_o this_o of_o those_o whether_o the_o caroline_n book_n or_o divine_n of_o franckfort_n or_o of_o paris_n assemble_v some_o thirty_o year_n after_o franckfort_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la who_o deny_v such_o honour_n lawful_a to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o image_n yet_o free_o give_v the_o very_a same_o to_o other_o sacred_a thing_n by_o which_o such_o external_a act_n of_o honour_n be_v clear_v from_o necessary_o be_v or_o signify_v in_o themselves_o any_o divine_a worship_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o daille_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o image_n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o though_o he_o say_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o in_o deny_v to_o give_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o image_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o actual_o give_v to_o they_o those_o which_o be_v so_o for_o say_v he_o se_fw-la prosternere_fw-la to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o to_o be_v uncover_v to_o hold_v up_o our_o hand_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humility_n to_o make_v prayer_n to_o offer_v incense_n and_o light_n be_v not_o these_o service_n we_o render_v to_o god_n and_o though_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n ibid._n c._n 6._o in_o justify_v the_o synod_n of_o paris_n that_o censure_v nice_a and_o pope_n adrian_n yet_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o censure_n of_o franckfort_n against_o they_o against_o bellarmin_n reflection_n upon_o it_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o that_o whereon_o the_o cardinal_n chief_o insi_v quod_fw-la superat_fw-la omnem_fw-la admirationem_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferunt_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la and_o at_o inquiunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la colere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o lignum_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la codex_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la vasa_fw-la quae_fw-la horum_fw-la opinion_n veneranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la colendum_fw-la eo_fw-la genere_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factus_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la factor_n colendus_fw-la to_o this_o the_o main_a objection_n and_o so_o much_o you_o see_v press_v by_o the_o cardinal_n i_o say_v daille_n in_o that_o treatise_n as_o also_o protestant_a writer_n ordinary_o return_v no_o answer_n pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o take_v care_v his_o reader_n hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v a_o late_a author_n that_o go_v as_o high_a as_o any_o in_o his_o charge_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v he_o or_o they_o say_v to_o it_o but_o that_o such_o idolater_n as_o the_o accuse_v be_v such_o also_o the_o accuser_n such_o as_o the_o oriental_n in_o respect_n of_o image_n such_o the_o gallican_n german_n or_o brittanick_n clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o whole_a church_n then_o idolater_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o whether_o such_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o those_o of_o the_o cross_n hang_n light_n or_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n before_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n labour_v they_o to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n opposite_a to_o the_o east_n as_o to_o veneration_n of_o image_n when_o they_o have_v both_o these_o unite_a against_o themselves_o as_o to_o adoration_n of_o and_o use_v all_o those_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o image_n §_o 30_o leave_v then_o both_o east_n and_o west_n under_o their_o heavy_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n as_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o holy_a gospel_n &c_n &c_n let_v we_o see_v now_o in_o what_o particular_a of_o those_o honour_n general_o exhibit_v to_o these_o a_o protestant_a can_v verify_v it_o they_o can_v sure_o in_o these_o their_o be_v uncover_v kissing_z embracing_z kneeling_z prostration_n i_o name_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o for_z that_o be_v general_o disclaim_v for_o these_o be_v no_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n appropriate_v to_o the_o deity_n but_o lawful_o exhibit_v to_o creature_n but_o if_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o the_o luminaria_fw-la &_o suffita_fw-la light_n or_o sweet_a odour_n or_o if_o any_o other_o may_v be_v name_v such_o like_a that_o they_o be_v expression_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n only_o applicable_a to_o the_o deity_n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v this_o be_v say_v §_o 31_o for_o the_o first_o light_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o show_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n protestant_n as_o well_n as_o catholic_n think_v they_o lawful_o use_v they_o in_o time_n of_o solemn_a joy_n we_o make_v bonfire_n we_o use_v torch_n in_o funeral_n not_o all_o or_o always_o for_o necessity_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o in_o particular_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a emblem_n of_o the_o present_a splendour_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o image_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n represent_v we_o honour_v with_o they_o erat_fw-la lucerna_fw-la arden_n say_v our_o lord_n of_o the_o baptist_n they_o be_v use_v ancient_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n time_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la our_o lord_n a_o custom_n defend_v by_o st._n jerome_n against_o vigilantius_n per_fw-la totas_fw-la orientis_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la epist_n contra_fw-la vigilantium_fw-la say_v he_o quando_fw-la legendum_fw-la est_fw-la evangelium_fw-la accenduntur_fw-la lucernae_fw-la jam_fw-la sole_a rutilante_fw-la be_v this_o reason_n give_v non_fw-it ad_fw-la fugandas_fw-la tenebras_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la and_o rivet_n in_o his_o debate_n with_o grotius_n exam._n animad_fw-la grot._fw-la art_n 21._o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o have_v meet_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o christian_a emperor_n bring_v into_o city_n as_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o homage_n where_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n come_v cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la with_o light_n and_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n to_o express_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o the_o person_n these_o represent_v a_o custom_n mention_v also_o in_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 1._o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la regum_fw-la laureata_fw-la &_o iconas_fw-la missas_fw-la ad_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la obvii_fw-la adeunt_fw-la populi_fw-la cum_fw-la cereis_n &_o incensis_fw-la non_fw-la cera_fw-la perfusam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la sed_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la honorantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o thus_o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la 2._o l._n 3._o c._n declare_v the_o catholick_n intention_n non_fw-la offerri_fw-la cereas_fw-la martyribus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la sed_fw-la accendi_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la ignem_fw-la enim_fw-la accendi_fw-la solere_fw-la ad_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la significandam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la profanis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la ignem_fw-la gloriae_fw-la signum_fw-la esse_fw-la unde_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la romanis_n ubique_fw-la ignis_fw-la praeferebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2._o nicene_n council_n act._n 4._o we_o find_v both_o they_o and_o sweet_a odour_n thus_o defend_v and_o expound_v epist_n germani_n ad_fw-la episc_n claudiopol_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la illud_fw-la scandalizet_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la concinnatio_fw-la &_o suavis_fw-la odoris_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la fiunt_fw-la symbolice_n namque_fw-la talia_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la eorum_fw-la ezcogitata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n indicia_fw-la sunt_fw-la namque_fw-la sensibilia_fw-la lumina_fw-la divini_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la materia_fw-la luminis_fw-la dati_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la porro_fw-la aromatum_fw-la incensum_fw-la purissimae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la s._n spiritus_fw-la inspirationis_fw-la &_o repletionis_fw-la insigne_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n long_o ago_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la entitle_v de_n modo_fw-la honoris_fw-la quem_fw-la christiani_n martyribus_fw-la impendant_fw-la speak_v of_o such_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o memorial_n or_o sepulcher_n or_o reliquary_n of_o the_o martyr_n quaecunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o adhibentur_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la obsequia_fw-la in_o martyrum_fw-la locis_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la memoriarum_fw-la non_fw-la sacra_fw-la vel_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la deorum_fw-la §_o 32_o for_o the_o second_o burn_v sweet_a odour_n it_o it_o grant_v that_o as_o the_o
have_v say_v what_o i_o think_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o church_n practice_n in_o her_o use_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n from_o so_o heavy_a a_o imputation_n as_o indeed_o if_o the_o adversary_n interest_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o aggravate_v it_o so_o far_o do_v utter_o un-church_n it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n and_o parallel_v to_o the_o heathen_a religion_n now_o i_o desire_v those_o protestant_n who_o charge_v the_o church_n herewith_o to_o reflect_v what_o a_o heavy_a guilt_n it_o leave_v upon_o themselves_o if_o such_o accusation_n shall_v be_v false_a and_o without_o cause_n and_o what_o consequence_n pernicious_a to_o themselves_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o for_o 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o charge_v unjust_o any_o private_a person_n with_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n as_o idolatry_n what_o be_v it_o to_o charge_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o now_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o our_o lord_n be_v precious_a blood_n shed_v for_o this_o his_o church_n and_o all_o his_o providence_n over_o it_o now_o when_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o express_a promise_n of_o protect_v it_o for_o ever_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n what_o be_v it_o thus_o to_o call_v their_o innocent_a mother_n a_o whore_n for_o commit_v such_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o their_o supreme_a spiritual_a father_n antichrist_n 2._o and_o next_o what_o consequence_n do_v it_o draw_v after_o it_o most_o mischievous_a to_o their_o salvation_n since_o after_o they_o have_v once_o fix_v such_o a_o apostasy_n upon_o their_o supreme_a spiritual_a governor_n and_o guide_n and_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o cry_v corban_n they_o conceive_v themselves_o free_v and_o absolve_v from_o any_o further_a obedience_n they_o owe_v they_o and_o by_o withdraw_a obedience_n abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o those_o error_n and_o disorder_n from_o which_o this_o supreme_a church-authority_n will_v have_v restrain_v they_o nay_o some_o be_v so_o fright_v herewith_o as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o stay_v long_o under_o any_o church-authority_n at_o all_o but_o run_v away_o also_o from_o those_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n who_o have_v discover_v this_o idolatry_n and_o antichrist_n to_o they_o and_o from_o that_o church-discipline_n also_o and_o those_o ceremony_n which_o these_o judge_n still_o fit_a to_o retain_v as_o think_v they_o discern_v in_o all_o these_o some_o lineament_n and_o resemblance_n of_o he_o and_o so_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n what_o aspersion_n these_o inferior_a guide_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o supreme_a these_o other_o their_o subject_n have_v return_v on_o they_o and_o several_a sober_a protestant_n of_o late_a see_v dr._n hammond_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v better_o weigh_v these_o thing_n in_o labour_v against_o these_o puritan_n sect_n to_o free_v their_o own_o church-government_n from_o such_o a_o imputation_n have_v also_o enlarge_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o release_v the_o roman_a from_o it_o and_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o catholic_n writer_n to_o remove_v antichrist_n and_o his_o seat_n and_o kingdom_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o verge_n of_o christianity_n §_o 62_o meanwhile_o of_o those_o protestant_n who_o have_v suppose_v the_o roman_a church_n anti-christian_n and_o its_o head_n the_o anti-christ_n and_o its_o religion_n idolatry_n these_o late_a more_o zealous_a sect_n seem_v to_o act_v much_o more_o sincere_o and_o consequential_o than_o the_o other_o more_o moderate_a party_n for_o such_o idolatry_n and_o anti-christ_n once_o clear_o discover_v god_n forbid_v good_a christian_n shall_v so_o far_o either_o admit_v of_o his_o law_n or_o comply_v with_o his_o religious_a ceremony_n or_o maintain_v communion_n with_o his_o member_n or_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o as_o the_o prelatical_a protestancy_n do_v with_o and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v any_o of_o they_o correspond_v so_o far_o with_o mahomet_n religion_n who_o yet_o they_o account_v not_o bad_a enough_o to_o inherit_v the_o title_n of_o anti-christ_n or_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n as_o they_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n let_v they_o then_o either_o remit_v such_o accusation_n or_o prosecute_v more_o severe_o and_o more_o speedy_o fly_v from_o such_o a_o guilt_n we_o can_v never_o run_v far_o enough_o from_o this_o grand_a enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n 2._o cor._n 6.14_o '_o what_o fellowship_n or_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n what_o concord_n christ_n with_o belial_n what_o commerce_n jerusalem_n with_o babylon_n let_v therefore_o those_o zelots_n who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o heap_v such_o a_o extremity_n of_o impiety_n on_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n for_o so_o many_o century_n before_o luther_n or_o also_o on_o the_o whole_a present_a church_n beside_o luther_n follower_n consider_v well_o that_o necessary_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o side_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v observe_v for_o '_o if_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n 3._o l._n p._n 357._o these_o practice_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v here_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n than_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n necessary_o no_o church_n i_o add_v nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o age_n before_o luther_n or_o the_o present_a beside_o luther_n for_o in_o these_o practice_n all_o else_o agree_v '_o the_o being_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o christianity_n presuppose_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n exclusive_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o elsewhere_o just_a weight_n 2._o c._n p._n 11._o '_o they_o that_o own_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o true_a church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o where_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n before_o luther_n must_v contradict_v themselves_o if_o they_o maintain_v such_o a_o supposition_n as_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v anti-christ_n or_o the_o papist_n idolater_n their_o charge_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v possible_o true_a and_o to_o render_v she_o not_o innocent_a and_o free_a from_o their_o complaint_n they_o must_v necessary_o make_v she_o less_o wicked_a again_o the_o same_o author_n ibid._n c._n 19_o p._n 128._o '_o he_o that_o see_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o west_n practice_n these_o by_o they_o style_v idolatry_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o only_a calvin_n and_o his_o follower_n on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o not_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o idolater_n without_o cause_n will_v themselves_o appear_v schismatic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o modest_o he_o say_v epilog_n 3._o l._n p._n 364._o that_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o ibid._n p._n 416._o that_o the_o idolatry_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v possible_a though_o not_o necessary_a indeed_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o carnal_a affection_n of_o particular_n not_o by_o command_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o censure_v such_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o bishop_n forbes_n speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o suppose_a idolatry_n invocation_n of_o saint_n de_fw-fr invoc_n sanct._n 3._o c._n p._n 322._o &_o totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalem_fw-la consensum_fw-la spernere_fw-la aut_fw-la damnare_fw-la res_fw-la long_o periculosissima_fw-la est_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o abuse_n only_o of_o some_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a p._n 326._o non_fw-la continuo_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la abusus_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la abusum_fw-la quem_fw-la reipsa_fw-la cernimus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la rei_fw-la usus_fw-la cum_fw-la scandalo_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tollendus_fw-la aut_fw-la damnandus_fw-la est_fw-la §_o 63_o sure_o as_o the_o devil_n gain_v heretofore_o infinite_a of_o soul_n in_o the_o old_a world_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n so_o in_o the_o new_a after_o the_o world_n being_n more_o enlighten_v by_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o after_o his_o old_a gross_a art_n grow_v into_o general_a contempt_n and_o disgrace_n he_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o play_v another_o game_n and_o make_v no_o small_a harvest_n of_o soul_n by_o drive_v and_o fright_v they_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n and_o former_a obedience_n to_o legal_a church-authority_n under_o the_o pretence_n now_o of_o fly_v from_o idolatry_n and_o again_o so_o great_a a_o envy_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o see_v give_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o sacred_a humanity_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o to_o his_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o all_o that_o which_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o they_o that_o he_o
now_o choose_v rather_o to_o represent_v himself_o a_o great_a zealot_n of_o preserve_a worship_n and_o adoration_n entire_a to_o the_o one_o only_a god_n and_o of_o not_o communicate_v any_o of_o his_o excellency_n to_o the_o creature_n he_o plead_v much_o our_o lord_n be_v sole_a worthy_a intercession_n and_o mediation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v all_o our_o devotion_n out_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o divine_a command_n he_o insist_o much_o on_o a_o spiritual_a and_o refine_a internal_a service_n of_o god_n without_o any_o superstitious_a regard_n have_v to_o time_n person_n place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v divest_v of_o external_a and_o formal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n last_o both_o by_o some_o of_o the_o new_a reformer_n within_o the_o church_n and_o by_o mahomet_n without_o it_o he_o main_o cry_v out_o against_o superstition_n ceremony_n a_o multitude_n of_o sacrament_n and_o their_o virtue_n special_a ordination_n and_o character_n of_o priesthood_n will-worship_n idolatry_n which_o last_o also_o be_v aggravate_v to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o extend_v to_o far_o great_a subtlety_n than_o heretofore_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o comprehend_v and_o by_o this_o new_a device_n he_o have_v wrought_v so_o effectual_o on_o many_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o god_n former_a saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v almost_o quite_o obliterated_a and_o wear_v out_o among_o they_o and_o the_o offer_v the_o evangelical_n sacrifice_n grow_v much_o into_o desuetude_n holy_a church_n save_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n shut_v up_o holy_a festival_n no_o more_o observe_v sacred_a person_n be_v seek_v to_o credit_v themselves_o with_o laical_a and_o undistinct_a habit_n sacred_a thing_n grow_v into_o contempt_n and_o not_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o a_o negative_a reverence_n i_o mean_v freedom_n from_o contumely_n the_o divine_a worship_n at_o last_o so_o refine_v and_o purify_v till_o it_o be_v become_v invisible_a and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n the_o very_a substance_n and_o life_n thereof_o be_v perish_v and_o by_o disjoin_v the_o corporal_a and_o mental_a the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a worship_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v by_o some_o at_o all_o by_o other_o so_o devout_o or_o frequent_o perform_v and_o all_o this_o forsooth_o this_o new_a angel_n of_o light_n promote_v in_o opposition_n to_o former_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n be_v not_o the_o great_a false-prophet_n mahomet_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o his_o religion_n at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a conception_n of_o satan_n old_a age_n and_o masterpiece_n of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o who_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o sacred_a image_n as_o he_o or_o who_o with_o great_a zeal_n throw_v down_o and_o declare_v war_n against_o all_o idolatry_n and_o by_o he_o satan_n instead_o of_o his_o former_a pageantry_n and_o puppet_n after_o that_o god_n messiah_n be_v send_v with_o a_o most_o spiritual_a law_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o it_o have_v also_o now_o set_v up_o a_o sensual_a non-ceremonious_a facile_a anti-law_n and_o a_o sword_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o it_o §_o 64_o now_o to_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o these_o changeable_a stratagem_n and_o wile_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n sometime_o assault_v we_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n sometime_o on_o the_o right_n in_o former_a time_n by_o set_v up_o idolatry_n in_o late_a by_o exclaim_v against_o and_o make_v show_n of_o pull_v it_o down_o i_o know_v no_o such_o security_n to_o a_o christian_a as_o always_o to_o repose_v himself_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o church_n be_v neither_o terrify_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n so_o as_o to_o deny_v a_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n glory_n nor_o so_o prodigal_a or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o divine_a excellency_n and_o prerogative_n as_o to_o give_v any_o part_n of_o they_o to_o any_o other_o in_o she_o honour_v god_n saint_n or_o for_o their_o sake_n any_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o they_o she_o know_v that_o all_o such_o honour_n final_o terminate_v in_o god_n the_o sole_a fountain_n and_o donor_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o creature_n honourable_a and_o his_o saint_n now_o without_o all_o vanity_n or_o self-pleasing_a accept_v such_o honour_n in_o conformity_n to_o god_n will_n and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o and_o he_o be_v also_o honour_a by_o they_o for_o bestow_v such_o honour_n on_o they_o and_o god_n kingdom_n without_o all_o jealousy_n remain_v in_o a_o eternal_a peace_n amen_n finis_fw-la