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innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o set_v it_o up_o among_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v before_o transubstantiation_n be_v name_v then_o the_o pope_n set_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o it_o come_v out_o from_o rome_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o reason_n and_o holy_a father_n to_o maintain_v it_o they_o have_v since_o defend_v and_o do_v still_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o day_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a that_o the_o bread_n consecrate_a by_o the_o popish_a priest_n be_v not_o real_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolater_n since_o in_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n bake_v upon_o the_o fire_n in_o pray_v to_o it_o in_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n in_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o mass_n in_o offer_v frankincense_n unto_o it_o in_o bow_v before_o it_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o small_a bell_n or_o cymbal_n as_o the_o people_n do_v before_o the_o image_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o take_v it_o for_o their_o god_n she_o worship_n the_o creature_n for_o the_o creator_n object_n we_o believe_v that_o what_o we_o do_v worship_n be_v god_n and_o that_o therefore_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v idolater_n i_o answer_v if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a the_o heathen_n which_o do_v worship_n jupiter_n have_v not_o be_v idolater_n because_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n maintain_v that_o all_o those_o who_o do_v worship_n jupiter_n be_v idolater_n it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o to_o worship_n as_o a_o god_n that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n though_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n be_v a_o gross_a and_o flat_a idolatry_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolater_n because_o she_o worship_n for_o her_o god_n a_o bit_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o god_n although_o she_o believe_v and_o take_v it_o for_o her_o god_n two_o i_o say_v that_o she_o be_v idolater_n because_o she_o make_v grave_v image_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o bow_n before_o they_o and_o because_o she_o kneel_v down_o before_o those_o of_o saint_n pray_v to_o they_o kisses_z and_o serve_v they_o offers_z frankincense_n unto_o they_o crown_v they_o with_o flower_n clothes_n they_o with_o fine_a garment_n and_o order_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ii_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v place_v in_o church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n where_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v worship_v but_o shall_v be_v also_o honour_v and_o worship_v which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n prepare_v your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o only_o and_o to_o those_o of_o christ_n in_o st._n matthew_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v as_o also_o to_o those_o of_o god_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n beneath_o or_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thyself_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o objection_n this_o forbid_v say_v they_o be_v against_o idol_n and_o not_o against_o image_n and_o when_o we_o bow_v to_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o we_o do_v not_o render_v they_o a_o worship_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n
as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o conqueror_n have_v introduce_v and_o impose_v their_o own_o language_n upon_o those_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o make_v their_o slave_n so_o they_o have_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n establish_v their_o liturgy_n ceremony_n and_o language_n in_o all_o church_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v afterward_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n upon_o other_o 2._o i_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v diminish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o she_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o common_a people_n for_o this_o forbid_v of_o she_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n 39_o verse_n speak_v thus_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v you_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o write_v both_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o brethren_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n either_o young_a or_o old_a speak_v thus_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n 5._o 27._o i_o charge_v you_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v unto_o all_o holy_a brethren_n and_o write_v to_o the_o colossian_n 4._o 16._o he_o say_v when_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v among_o you_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v read_v also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o laodicean_n and_o that_o you_o likewise_o read_v the_o epistle_n from_o laodicea_n however_o as_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v wise_a than_o jesus_n christ_n st._n john_n st._n paul_n and_o all_o other_o apostle_n and_o holy_a father_n who_o do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o recommend_v it_o she_o forbid_v it_o to_o the_o common_a people_n stiff_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a that_o it_o cause_v schism_n several_a sect_n and_o heresy_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v write_v that_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v permit_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n among_o all_o people_n it_o will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a the_o abuse_n some_o make_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v not_o general_o to_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o best_a thing_n will_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o because_o they_o be_v sometime_o misuse_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v forbid_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a disorder_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o forbid_v what_o be_v essential_o bad_a without_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v essential_o good_a jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o some_o particular_a jew_n but_o he_o enjoin_v it_o unto_o all_o â—earch_v say_v he_o the_o scriptuâ—â—â—_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d they_o he_o make_v they_o remember_v that_o in_o they_o they_o think_v they_o have_v eternal_a life_n he_o seem_v in_o another_o place_n to_o attribute_v all_o their_o error_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o sacred_a book_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o saducee_n matth._n 22._o 29._o you_o do_v err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n have_v not_o the_o eunuch_n read_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v understand_v he_o and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o read_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n 8._o 30._o the_o people_n of_o berea_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n be_v high_o commend_v that_o they_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o no_o which_o paul_n do_v teach_v for_o whosoever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n if_o he_o teach_v matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o accurse_v as_o say_v st._n paul_n gal._n 1._o 8._o all_o scripture_n say_v the_o same_o apostle_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n nevertheless_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v forbid_v to_o the_o common_a people_n so_o good_a a_o book_n so_o useful_a to_o piety_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o great_a cruelty_n to_o forbid_v child_n to_o see_v and_o read_v the_o testament_n of_o their_o father_n be_v it_o not_o a_o excess_n of_o rigour_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o which_o nourish_v their_o soul_n for_o a_o eternal_a life_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o extreme_a tyranny_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o see_v that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v upon_o 3._o i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n diminish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n she_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o from_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v not_o priest_n for_o we_o read_v in_o st._n matthew_n 26._o 27._o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n jesus_n christ_n take_v the_o cup_n and_o give_v it_o all_o his_o disciple_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o objection_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o priest_n only_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n only_o ought_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n i_o answer_v that_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n among_o who_o be_v more_o laic_n than_o priest_n do_v evident_o show_v the_o contrary_a for_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o he_o say_v 1._o cor._n 11._o 28._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup._n st._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n epist_n 9_o ad_fw-la philadelph_n say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bread_n be_v break_v to_o all_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup_n distribute_v to_o all_o justin_n marty_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o his_o time_n distribute_v to_o every_o communicant_a and_o st._n chrysostome_n hom._n 18._o upon_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o time_n where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o priest_n and_o thâ—se_a that_o preside_v over_o as_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o holy_a mystery_n for_o we_o be_v all_o equal_o admit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o now_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o priest_n do_v eat_v particular_a thing_n and_o the_o people_n other_o where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v that_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v then_o eat_v it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o pope_n gelasius_n in_o the_o year_n 490._o 2._o distinct_a 2._o can._n comperimus_fw-la do_v decree_n that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v which_o will_v receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o in_o one_o kind_n and_o his_o predecessor_n leo_n do_v call_v those_o sacrilegious_a that_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o cup._n and_o though_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constance_n sess_z 13._o the_o roman_a church_n do_v confess_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n yet_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o trent_n she_o speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v not_o just_a reason_n to_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laic_n and_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o say_v mass_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n only_o and_o that_o she_o err_v in_o this_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o reason_n say_v the_o roman_a church_n why_o they_o take_v the_o cup_n from_o they_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o several_a absurdity_n i_o answer_v that_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o inconveniency_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o the_o commandment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n paul_n christ_n the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o wise_a and_o wise_a than_o shall_v ever_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o they_o have_v command_v and_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o the_o cup_n the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o obey_v they_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o suppose_v at_o
this_o day_n as_o that_o the_o fly_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o cup_n or_o that_o the_o communicant_n beard_n may_v touch_v the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v there_o be_v any_o inconveniency_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n shall_v have_v certain_o remedy_v it_o therefore_o since_o they_o have_v not_o forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v then_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o forbid_v it_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o take_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o common_a people_n proceed_v from_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v believe_v produce_v concomitancy_n and_o from_o this_o concomitancy_n follow_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o laic_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therein_o contain_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o cup._n but_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o though_o there_o be_v any_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n because_o jesus_n christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o because_o st._n paul_n order_v every_o one_o to_o take_v it_o when_o he_o say_v let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup._n 4._o i_o say_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n diminish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o she_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o certain_a time_n and_o day_n and_o all_o priest_n monk_n and_o nun_n to_o marry_v for_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o colossian_n 2._o 16._o speak_v thus_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 10._o 24._o etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o say_v he_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n that_o eat_v ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o bid_v you_o to_o a_o feast_n and_o you_o be_v dispose_v to_o go_v whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v and_o write_v to_o timothy_n he_o say_v that_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o concern_v marriage_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 6._o he_o speak_v thus_o have_v we_o not_o power_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o sister_n a_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o other_o apostle_n and_o as_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cephas_n and_o in_o the_o 1_o to_o timothy_n 3._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a but_o whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n god_n 〈◊〉_d judge_n and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o timothy_n 4._o 3._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o honour_v so_o much_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o do_v choose_v the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n zacharias_n to_o be_v his_o forerunner_n to_o avoid_v fornication_n say_v st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 2._o let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o let_v every_o woman_n have_v she_o own_o husband_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o roman_a church_n command_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n unto_o death_n and_o consequent_o of_o damnation_n to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o certain_a time_n and_o day_n and_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n priest_n and_o clerk_n to_o marry_v and_o though_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n speak_v thus_o it_o please_v some_o bishop_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o be_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a ministry_n namely_o the_o bishop_n priest_n elder_n and_o deacon_n shall_v lie_v no_o more_o with_o their_o wife_n but_o paâ—hautius_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n and_o who_o have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o for_o the_o confession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o impose_v so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n because_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a in_o all_o and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a and_o that_o this_o prohibition_n will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n because_o all_o man_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n which_o do_v so_o much_o prevail_v that_o the_o council_n consent_v to_o his_o opinion_n hist_o tripart_v l._n 2._o c._n 14._o yet_o gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o with_o cruel_a decree_n of_o excommunication_n deprive_v minister_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o vow_n of_o continence_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_z 23._o can._n 11._o forbid_v marriage_n to_o all_o clerk_n that_o be_v in_o order_n and_o to_o all_o reguler_o or_o monk_n that_o have_v make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o thunder_v anathema_n against_o those_o that_o say_v they_o may_v marry_v notwithstanding_o they_o feel_v they_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o chastity_n and_o so_o this_o council_n do_v not_o only_o oppose_v the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n but_o even_o the_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v pronounce_v for_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o whoremonger_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thou_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o avoid_v these_o two_o great_a sin_n it_o be_v a_o implicit_a commandment_n of_o god_n make_v to_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n in_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v objection_n the_o monk_n and_o nun_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a chasttiy_n therefore_o they_o can_v marry_v i_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o vow_n for_o every_o vow_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n aught_o to_o have_v two_o condition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a thing_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n when_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v kill_v paul_n that_o vow_n be_v void_a and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o it_o for_o have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bad_a thing_n and_o when_o jacob_n do_v vow_n unto_o god_n if_o he_o can_v return_v in_o peace_n into_o his_o father_n house_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o will_v offer_v unto_o he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o good_n gen._n 28._o 20._o that_o vow_n be_v good_a because_o it_o contain_v the_o two_o require_a condition_n for_o a_o good_a vow_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a thing_n and_o in_o his_o power_n when_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o sixteen_o year_n old_a vow_v unto_o god_n almighty_a to_o keep_v a_o perpetual_a chasttiy_n that_o vow_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n for_o continence_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n he_o dâ—â—h_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o every_o body_n but_o to_o who_o he_o please_v matth._n 19_o 11._o therefore_o those_o only_a that_o be_v indeed_o with_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o therefore_o when_o he_o that_o have_v vow_v a_o perpetual_a chastity_n find_v by_o experience_n he_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o though_o he_o have_v several_a time_n call_v upon_o god_n they_o still_o continue_v to_o torment_v he_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o god_n have_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o and_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o keep_v mankind_n and_o as_o a_o remedy_n to_o pacify_v our_o inordinate_a passion_n for_o when_o he_o make_v man_n he_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o companion_n gen._n 2._o 18._o he_o make_v they_o male_a and_o female_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o say_v that_o man_n shall_v forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n matth._n 19_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o every_o woman_n she_o own_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v than_o
first_o be_v the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n consider_v this_o text_n serious_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o finger_n that_o come_v forth_o and_o write_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o dreadful_a sentence_n that_o change_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n and_o make_v his_o knee_n smite_v together_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o all_o other_o vice_n avoid_v swear_v but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v accustom_v yourselves_o to_o short_a and_o plain_a affirmation_n and_o negation_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n that_o be_v lest_o for_o these_o thing_n the_o judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n to_o hell_n upon_o you_o o_o man_n darenot_v you_o then_o from_o henceforth_o commit_v such_o a_o heinous_a sin_n as_o swear_v see_v it_o will_v bring_v you_o under_o god_n judgement_n and_o condemnation_n do_v you_o never_o see_v a_o poor_a malefactor_n try_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o observe_v how_o his_o face_n grow_v pale_a how_o his_o leg_n tremble_v and_o how_o death_n display_v his_o colour_n in_o his_o cheek_n when_o sentence_n be_v give_v upon_o he_o but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o god_n condemnation_n what_o be_v a_o gallow_n to_o hell_n the_o other_o text_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a now_o what_o do_v god_n mean_a when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a the_o meaning_n be_v plain_a that_o be_v his_o swear_n and_o profane_a oath_n shall_v be_v reckon_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_n god_n for_o they_o the_o last_o reason_n which_o oblige_v you_o to_o avoid_v swear_v and_o profane_a oath_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o vain_a and_o profane_a oath_n be_v as_o plain_a a_o discovery_n of_o a_o unregenerate_a soul_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n you_o be_v none_o of_o god_n child_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o heavenly_a promise_n for_o by_o this_o the_o scripture_n distinguish_v the_o state_n of_o saint_n and_o sinner_n this_o fruit_n of_o the_o tongue_n plain_o show_v what_o the_o tree_n be_v that_o bear_v it_o the_o vile_a person_n say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n will_v speak_v of_o villainy_n and_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v loquere_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la videam_fw-la speak_v that_o i_o may_v see_v what_o you_o be_v what_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o tongue_n when_o the_o treasure_n of_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n then_o good_a and_o holy_a word_n will_v be_v in_o the_o li_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a say_v david_n speak_v wisdom_n by_o thy_o word_n say_v christ_n thou_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o by_o thy_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v condemn_v we_o use_v to_o say_v such_o witness_n hang_v a_o man_n the_o meaning_n be_v the_o evidence_n they_o give_v do_v cast_v and_o condemn_v he_o if_o the_o word_n do_v evidence_n the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o a_o woeful_a state_n these_o soul_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o who_o mouth_n overflow_v with_o swear_v profane_a word_n and_o curse_n how_o many_o witness_n will_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o great_a day_n wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o misfortune_n avoid_v vain_a swear_v and_o profane_a oath_n whereby_o god_n be_v so_o high_o offend_v which_o he_o have_v punish_v with_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a plague_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o a_o unregenerate_a soul_n and_o which_o god_n will_v bring_v to_o condemnation_n and_o that_o you_o may_v leave_v that_o bad_a and_o ugly_a custom_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n consider_v that_o if_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n how_o much_o more_o then_o for_o immodest_a obscene_a filthy_a word_n profane_a oath_n and_o bloody_a blasphemy_n before_o you_o speak_v weigh_v and_o ponder_v your_o word_n beg_v of_o god_n to_o guide_v your_o tongue_n and_o every_o day_n say_v with_o david_n set_v a_o watch_n o_o lord_n before_o my_o mouth_n and_o keep_v thou_o the_o door_n of_o my_o lip_n labour_v to_o get_v your_o heart_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v make_v the_o tree_n good_a and_o then_o his_o fruit_n will_v be_v good_a also_o a_o holy_a heart_n will_v produce_v holy_a word_n consider_v also_o that_o no_o man_n be_v the_o better_o look_v upon_o for_o his_o filthy_a word_n and_o vain_a bloody_a profane_a oath_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n lose_v his_o esteem_n among_o all_o they_o that_o have_v any_o sense_n or_o virtue_n and_o even_o among_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o great_a swearer_n too_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n put_v in_o execution_n upon_o they_o that_o swear_v and_o take_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a they_o will_v certain_o forbear_v that_o horrid_a and_o unprofitable_a sin_n for_o i_o observe_v when_o i_o be_v in_o holland_n that_o because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o that_o do_v swear_v i_o never_o hear_v there_o any_o man_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a though_o i_o be_v several_a time_n in_o the_o company_n of_o above_o forty_o man_n together_o drink_v in_o tavern_n and_o coffeehouse_n and_o i_o take_v notice_n also_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o i_o have_v serve_v that_o when_o the_o captain_n order_v the_o collar_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o about_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o seaman_n that_o be_v hear_v swear_v than_o no_o profane_a oath_n be_v scarce_o hear_v that_o day_n if_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o money_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o box_n and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o holland_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n and_o shame_n of_o wear_v a_o collar_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n abstain_v from_o swear_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o a_o eternal_a damnation_n threaten_v to_o they_o that_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o they_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o that_o truth_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o avenge_a god_n or_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a or_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v certain_o reveal_v of_o god_n and_o the_o threaten_n therein_o contain_v against_o swearer_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o great_a and_o fearful_a day_n of_o judgement_n without_o doubt_n they_o will_v hereafter_o forbear_v from_o swear_v and_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v persuade_v of_o these_o truth_n i_o intend_v to_o publish_v three_o other_o sermon_n the_o first_o to_o god_n existence_n the_o second_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v continue_v in_o their_o sin_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o and_o full_o convince_v of_o these_o important_a and_o necessary_a truth_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o sermon_n three_o sermon_n against_o drunkeness_n be_v not_o drink_v with_o wine_n wherein_o be_v excess_n ephes_n 5._o 16._o the_o sparthan_n bring_v their_o child_n to_o loath_a wine_n by_o show_v they_o a_o drunkard_n who_o they_o gaze_v at_o as_o a_o monster_n and_o tertullian_n say_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n they_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o temperate_a man_n they_o do_v so_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o those_o that_o remember_v they_o ought_v to_o pray_v afterward_o but_o now_o among_o those_o that_o profess_v christianity_n how_o ordinary_o be_v this_o sin_n commit_v but_o especial_o by_o seaman_n some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v aboard_o drink_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o voyage_n in_o that_o sin_n and_o though_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o see_v again_o the_o land_n of_o their_o nativity_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o farewell_n they_o take_v this_o be_v their_o preparation_n and_o so_o in_o their_o return_n notwithstanding_o the_o terrible_a and_o astonish_a work_n of_o the_o