our_o 16._o beneficence_n and_o communicate_v unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v sacrifice_n wherewith_o god_n be_v well_o please_v we_o be_v teach_v to_o â—5_n give_v both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o alm_n first_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o unto_o our_o brethren_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o ministry_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o service_n be_v first_o present_v unto_o god_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n because_o therein_o we_o 15._o offer_v a_o special_a sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n always_o unto_o god_n and_o then_o communicate_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o service_n both_o the_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o give_v and_o the_o communicant_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a part_n they_o be_v say_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v now_o adays_o but_o use_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n indifferent_o both_o of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o communicant_a therefore_o we_o read_v of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n as_o in_o that_o speech_n of_o gallus_n to_o his_o scholar_n magnoaldus_n 19_o my_o master_n columbanus_n be_v accustom_v to_o offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n in_o brazen_a vessel_n of_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n of_o ireland_n that_o 66._o a_o bishop_n by_o his_o testament_n may_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o his_o good_n for_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o priest_n that_o give_v he_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o in_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o synod_n attribute_v unto_o s._n patrick_n ms._n he_o who_o deserve_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o life_n how_o can_v it_o help_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o that_o gloss_n of_o sedulius_n upon_o 1._o cor._n 11._o 33._o 11._o tarry_v one_o for_o another_o that_o be_v say_v he_o until_o you_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o british_a antiquity_n where_o we_o read_v of_o amon_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o wales_n father_n to_o samson_n the_o saint_n of_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n that_o tilo_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o his_o neighbour_n that_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o communion_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o new_a mass_n of_o the_o romanist_n wherein_o the_o priest_n alone_o do_v all_o but_o unto_o our_o communion_n where_o other_o also_o have_v free_a liberty_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o 10._o eat_v of_o the_o altar_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o serve_v that_o altar_n again_o they_o that_o be_v communicant_n in_o the_o romish_a sacrament_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o the_o priest_n in_o offer_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n receive_v the_o same_o distinct_o both_o by_o way_n of_o meat_n and_o by_o way_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o fine_a be_v chief_o do_v for_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o say_v 26._o the_o several_a element_n be_v consecrate_v not_o into_o christ_n whole_a person_n as_o it_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n or_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n apart_o as_o betray_v break_a and_o give_v for_o we_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n apart_o as_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o body_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o dedication_n for_n the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v condition_n of_o his_o person_n as_o he_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n but_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sacrament_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n not_o be_v so_o acute_a as_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o take_v the_o one_o to_o be_v the_o other_o thus_o bede_n relate_v that_o one_o hildmer_n a_o officer_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n entreat_v our_o cuthbert_n 15._o to_o send_v a_o priest_n that_o may_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n unto_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o cuthbert_n himself_o immediate_o before_o his_o own_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o 39_o herefride_n abbot_n of_o the_o monsterie_n of_o lindisfarne_n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o at_o that_o time_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o he_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o same_o bede_n who_o elsewhere_o also_o particular_o note_v that_o he_o then_o taste_v of_o the_o cup._n 36._o pocula_fw-la degustat_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la christique_a supinum_fw-la sanguine_a munit_fw-la iter_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o concomitance_n which_o be_v a_o toy_n that_o be_v not_o once_o dream_v of_o in_o those_o day_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o furseus_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n that_o fursaei_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wish_v to_o admonish_v ibid._n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v strengthen_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n or_o of_o that_o which_o cogitosus_fw-la write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n brigid_n touch_v the_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o kildare_n brigid_n whereunto_o the_o abbatesse_n with_o her_o maiden_n and_o widow_n use_v to_o resort_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o banquet_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o nunnery_n found_v beyond_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o columbanus_n where_o the_o virgin_n burgundofor_n receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o sip_v his_o blood_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o jonas_n relate_v of_o domnae_n in_o the_o life_n of_o burgundofora_n but_o also_o of_o s._n brigid_n herself_o who_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o kildare_n one_o of_o who_o miracle_n be_v report_v even_o in_o the_o late_a legend_n to_o have_v happen_v when_o she_o be_v about_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o that_o list_v to_o look_v after_o may_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o capgrave_n surius_n and_o such_o like_a but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o testimony_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o we_o in_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o make_v against_o we_o in_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n see_v they_o all_o specify_v the_o receive_n not_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n i_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n himself_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o his_o holy_a supper_n do_v say_v express_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a that_o will_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n or_o refuse_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o language_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v before_o he_o the_o question_n only_o be_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o there_o need_v to_o be_v little_a question_n if_o man_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n these_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o doubt_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o have_v most_o evident_a ground_n in_o the_o context_n of_o the_o gospel_n first_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o sacramental_a proposition_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o demonstrative_a particle_n this_o
can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o that_o which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o sacred_a hand_n namely_o bread_n &_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o one_o can_v possible_o in_o proper_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o other_o as_o the_o light_n of_o common_a reason_n do_v force_v the_o romanist_n themselves_o to_o confess_v second_o that_o in_o the_o predicate_a or_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n there_o be_v not_o mention_v make_v only_o of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v to_o show_v that_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v here_o apart_o not_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n or_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o as_o it_o be_v break_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n likewise_o apart_o not_o as_o run_v in_o his_o vein_n but_o as_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o body_n which_o the_o rhemist_n have_v tell_v we_o to_o be_v condition_n of_o his_o person_n as_o he_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o his_o body_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o one_o alive_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o other_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o apostle_n put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n that_o not_o only_o the_o minister_n in_o offering_n but_o also_o the_o people_n in_o receive_v even_o 26._o as_o often_o as_o they_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v our_o elder_n sure_o that_o hold_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v for_o so_o we_o have_v hear_v themselves_o speak_v as_o well_o as_o offer_v do_v not_o consider_v otherwise_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o as_o he_o be_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n if_o here_o therefore_o christ_n body_n be_v present_v as_o break_v and_o liveless_a and_o his_o blood_n as_o shed_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o real_o existent_a any_o where_o as_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n then_o must_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o these_o thing_n real_o the_o 26._o rhemist_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o church_n do_v offer_v and_o sacrifice_n christ_n daily_o he_o in_o mystery_n and_o sacrament_n die_v further_o than_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v for_o if_o they_o have_v say_v he_o die_v real_o they_o shall_v thereby_o not_o only_o make_v themselves_o daily_a killer_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o direct_o cross_v that_o principle_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6._o 9_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a die_v no_o more_o if_o then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v propound_v as_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o die_v it_o can_v real_o but_o only_o in_o mystery_n and_o sacrament_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o outward_a element_n otherwise_o than_o in_o sacrament_n and_o mystery_n and_o such_o as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n what_o other_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v they_o expect_v to_o receive_v therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o wit_n mystical_a and_o sacramental_a coelius_n sedulius_n to_o who_o gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n give_v the_o title_n of_o gelasiâ—_n venerable_a sedulius_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n of_o 1._o conspicuous_a sedulius_n and_o hildephonsus_fw-la toletanus_n of_o the_o maria_n good_a sedulius_n the_o evangelicall_n poet_n the_o eloquent_a orator_n and_o the_o catholic_a writer_n be_v by_o trithemius_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o 1528._o sedulius_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n who_o collection_n be_v extant_a upon_o st._n paul_n epistle_n although_o i_o have_v forbear_v hitherto_o to_o use_v any_o of_o his_o testimony_n because_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o sedulius_n or_o no._n but_o coelius_n sedulius_n whatsoever_o countryman_n he_o be_v intimate_v plain_o that_o the_o thing_n offer_v in_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o vine_n 4._o denique_fw-la pontificum_fw-la princeps_fw-la summusque_fw-la sacerdos_n quis_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la adest_fw-la geminy_n libaminis_fw-la author_n ordine_fw-la melchisedech_n cui_fw-la dantur_fw-la munera_fw-la semper_fw-la quae_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la segetis_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o gaudia_fw-la vitis_fw-la or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o prose_n 14._o the_o sweet_a meat_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o lovely_a drink_n of_o the_o pleasant_a vine_n of_o melchâ—sedek_n according_a to_o who_o order_n christ_n and_o he_o only_o be_v priest_n our_o own_o sedulius_n write_v thus_o 5._o melchisedek_n offer_v wine_n &_o bread_n to_o abraham_n for_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n upon_o the_o crosse._n where_o note_n that_o first_o he_o say_v melch_v sedek_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o abraham_n not_o to_o god_n and_o second_o that_o he_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n offer_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o we_o say_v 10._o he_o do_v offer_v daily_o for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n once_o perform_v and_o our_o own_o salvation_n and_o elsewhere_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o bring_v in_o this_o similitude_n use_v before_o and_o after_o he_o by_o other_o 11._o he_o leave_v a_o memory_n of_o himself_o unto_o we_o even_o as_o if_o one_o that_o be_v go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v some_o token_n with_o he_o who_o he_o love_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o behold_v it_o he_o may_v call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o benefit_n and_o friendship_n claudius_n note_v that_o our_o saviour_n matth._n pleasure_n be_v first_o to_o deliver_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o afterward_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o body_n itself_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o in_o the_o word_n fractione_n corporis_fw-la a_o error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o my_o transcript_n corporis_fw-la being_n miswrite_v for_o panis_fw-la but_o afterward_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o original_n whence_o i_o take_v my_o copy_n i_o find_v that_o the_o author_n retain_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v use_v both_o edition_n before_o and_o passim_fw-la after_o his_o time_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v unto_o the_o sign_n even_o there_o where_o the_o direct_a intention_n of_o the_o speech_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o he_o do_v express_o here_o distinguish_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o disciple_n from_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v afterward_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o for_o the_o sacramental_a relation_n betwixt_o they_o both_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n ibid._n because_o bread_n do_v confirm_v the_o body_n and_o wine_n do_v work_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o to_o his_o blood_n which_o doctrine_n of_o his_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mystical_a relation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o long_o afterward_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n deliver_v by_o henry_n crumpe_n the_o monk_n of_o baltinglas_n habâ—o_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v only_o a_o look_a glass_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n yea_o and_o within_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n scotus_n himself_o be_v so_o full_o maintain_v by_o johannes_n scotus_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o purposely_o write_v of_o that_o argument_n that_o when_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o extol_v by_o berengarius_fw-la pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o with_o his_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o synodo_n vercellensi_fw-la anâ—_n domini_fw-la 1050_o which_o be_v 235._o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n write_v his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o flat_a berengar_fw-la condemn_v of_o it_o of_o what_o great_a
of_o liturgy_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n sedulius_n deliver_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o 1._o to_o adore_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n and_o that_o 2._o all_o that_o the_o soul_n owe_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o beside_o god_n it_o commit_v adultery_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n 1._o he_o reprove_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o the_o invisible_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o visible_a image_n with_o who_o also_o accord_v claudius_n that_o matth._n god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v neither_o in_o mettle_n nor_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o saint_n patrick_n wherein_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ms._n no_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v by_o but_o only_o the_o creator_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o litugrie_a or_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o the_o same_o st._n patrick_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o it_o original_o descend_v from_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n for_o so_o have_v i_o see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n write_v wellnigh_a 900._o year_n since_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n my_o worthy_a friend_n who_o can_v never_o sufficient_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o preserve_v all_o rare_a monument_n of_o this_o kind_n yea_o st._n hieromes_n authority_n be_v there_o vouch_v for_o proof_n hereof_o beatus_fw-la hieronymus_n adfirmat_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cursum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la praesente_fw-la tempore_fw-la scottorum_fw-la beatus_fw-la marcus_n decantaâ—it_fw-la which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o saint_n hieroms_n work_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o whatsoever_o liturgy_n be_v use_v here_o at_o first_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n no_o one_o general_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v retain_v but_o diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n of_o celebration_n be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o last_o by_o gillebertus_n and_o malachias_n and_o christianus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n here_o about_o 500_o year_n ago_o this_o gillebertus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o 143._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n bibliothecâ_fw-la at_o the_o request_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o many_o of_o you_o dear_o belove_v i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o canonical_a custom_n in_o say_v of_o hour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n not_o presumptuous_o but_o in_o desire_n to_o serve_v your_o most_o godly_a command_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o diverse_a and_o schismatical_a order_n wherewith_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o ireland_n be_v delude_v may_v give_v place_n to_o one_o catholic_a and_o roman_a office_n for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o undecent_a or_o schismatical_a than_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o one_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o a_o private_a and_o lay_a man_n in_o another_o man_n church_n these_o beginning_n be_v present_o second_v by_o malachias_n in_o who_o life_n write_v by_o bernard_n we_o read_v as_o follow_v malâ—thia_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v he_o establish_v in_o all_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v chant_v and_o sing_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v no_o not_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o poor_a city_n of_o ardmagh_n he_o mean_v but_o malachias_n have_v learned_a song_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o short_o after_o cause_v sing_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n when_o as_o yet_o aswell_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o sing_v last_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n as_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o casshell_n wherein_o a_o special_a order_n be_v take_v for_o ms._n the_o right_n sing_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o a_o general_a act_n establish_v that_o 34._o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v observe_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o council_n be_v ibid._n confirm_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n by_o who_o mandate_n the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v therein_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1171._o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o late_o be_v it_o before_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o briton_n use_v another_o manner_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gall_n be_v intimate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a fragment_n before_o allege_a who_o also_o add_v that_o the_o câ—ttonianâ_fw-la gallican_n order_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o elsewhere_o do_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o sentence_n allege_v out_o of_o gildas_n that_o bibliothecâ_fw-la the_o briton_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n aswell_o in_o their_o mass_n as_o in_o their_o tonsure_v where_o to_o let_v pass_v what_o i_o have_v collect_v touch_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o tonsure_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o small_a moment_n either_o way_n and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o which_o so_o great_a ado_n be_v now_o adays_o make_v by_o our_o romanist_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o old_a name_v the_o mass_n even_o than_o also_o when_o prayer_n only_o be_v say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominica_n noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9â—_n viz._n junii_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening-masse_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n for_n the_o lord_n supper_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o 15._o adamnanus_n we_o see_v that_o sacra_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ministeria_fw-la and_o missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o conisâ—i_fw-la relation_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o obsequy_n of_o columbanus_n perform_v by_o gallus_n and_o magnoaldus_n we_o find_v that_o missam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la and_o missas_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divina_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mysteria_fw-la and_o salutis_fw-la hostiam_fw-la or_o salutare_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la the_o say_n of_o mass_n the_o same_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o by_o that_o term_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o that_o time_n usual_o design_v for_o as_o in_o
esteem_n this_o john_n be_v with_o king_n alfred_n may_v be_v see_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n before_o his_o saxon_a translation_n of_o st._n gregory_n pastoral_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v holpen_v in_o that_o work_n by_o saxonic_n john_n his_o mass-priest_n by_o who_o if_o he_o do_v mean_v this_o john_n of_o we_o you_o may_v see_v how_o in_o those_o day_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hold_v a_o mass-priest_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o he_o offer_v up_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mass_n that_o our_o romanist_n take_v knowledge_n of_o of_o which_o wonderful_a point_n how_o ignorant_a our_o elder_n be_v even_o this_o also_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o allege_a pass_v this_o quite_o over_o which_o be_v now_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o wonder_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o profess_v that_o he_o 21._o purpose_v to_o pass_v over_o nothing_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o they_o may_v seem_v notable_o to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n in_o other_o thing_n chap._n v._n of_o chrism_n sacramental_a confession_n penance_n absolution_n marriage_n divorce_n and_o single_a life_n in_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o irish_a prosine_n do_v baptize_v their_o infant_n without_o any_o consecrate_a chrism_n lanfranc_n make_v complaint_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o terdeluacus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o bernard_n report_v that_o malachias_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o pope_n hildebrand_n do_v malachiae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a institute_n the_o most_o wholesome_a use_n of_o confession_n the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n all_o which_o he_o say_v the_o irish_a before_o be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o do_v neglect_v which_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o confession_n may_v receive_v some_o further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o write_v unto_o the_o scottish_a or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v the_o gothish_n and_o commend_v the_o religious_a conversation_n of_o their_o laity_n who_o quercetanâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o worldly_a employment_n be_v say_v to_o lead_v a_o most_o chaste_a life_n condemn_v notwithstanding_o another_o custom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o country_n for_o ibid._n it_o be_v say_v quot_fw-la he_o that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o laity_n will_v make_v his_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v together_o with_o the_o holy_a apostle_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n indeed_o to_o hold_v as_o alcuinus_fw-la do_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v unto_o a_o priest_n all_o the_o sin_n they_o can_v remember_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o do_v no_o doubt_n both_o public_o and_o private_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o fault_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v counsel_n and_o direction_n for_o their_o recovery_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o key_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o their_o trouble_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o gothish_n do_v herein_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o languedok_n in_o france_n where_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a and_o irish._n so_o we_o read_v of_o one_o fiachna_n or_o fechnaus_fw-la that_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o some_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o fall_v at_o st._n colmes_n foot_n lament_v bitter_o and_o ms._n confess_v his_o sin_n before_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n weep_v together_o with_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n ibid._n rise_v up_o son_n and_o be_v comfort_v thy_o sin_n which_o thou_o have_v commit_v be_v forgive_v because_o as_o it_o be_v write_v a_o contrite_a and_o a_o humble_a heart_n god_n do_v not_o despise_v we_o read_v also_o of_o adamanus_fw-la that_o be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o grievous_a sin_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o 25._o resort_v unto_o a_o priest_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n may_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o he_o confess_v his_o guilt_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_n whereby_o he_o may_v flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v now_o the_o counsel_n common_o give_v unto_o the_o penitent_a after_o confession_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v 27._o wipe_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o meet_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o course_n bede_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v usual_o prescribe_v by_o our_o cuthbert_n for_o penance_n be_v then_o exact_v as_o testimony_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o inward_a repentance_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o so_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o guilt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v after_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o guilt_n which_o be_v the_o new_a find_v use_n of_o penance_n invent_v by_o our_o late_a romanist_n one_o old_a penitential_a canon_n we_o find_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o year_n our_o lord_n ccccl_n by_o s._n patrick_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v cantabrig_n a_o christian_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v fornication_n or_o go_v unto_o a_o soothsayer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o every_o of_o those_o crime_n shall_v do_v a_o year_n of_o penance_n when_o his_o year_n of_o penance_n be_v accomplish_v he_o shall_v come_v with_o witness_n and_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o priest_n these_o bishop_n do_v take_v order_n we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o discipline_n general_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o the_o penance_n shall_v first_o be_v perform_v and_o when_o long_o &_o good_a proof_n have_v be_v give_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o party_n repentance_n they_o wish_v the_o priest_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n whereas_o by_o the_o new_a device_n of_o sacramental_a penance_n the_o matter_n be_v now_o far_o more_o easy_o transact_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n the_o sinner_n be_v instant_o of_o attrite_a make_v contrite_a and_o thereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v his_o confession_n he_o present_o receive_v his_o absolution_n after_o this_o some_o sorry_a penance_n be_v impose_v which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o penny_n and_o so_o a_o quick_a end_n be_v make_v of_o many_o a_o foul_a business_n but_o for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o key_n we_o full_o accord_v with_o claudius_n that_o 2._o the_o office_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n commit_v unto_o every_o church_n namely_o that_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sin_v as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v behold_v humble_a and_o true_o penitent_a those_o they_o may_v now_o with_o compassion_n absolve_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o everlasting_a death_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v discern_v to_o persist_v in_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v those_o they_o may_v declare_v to_o be_v bind_v over_o unto_o never_o end_v punishment_n and_o in_o thus_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a we_o willing_o yield_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n do_v remit_v sin_n after_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ministerial_o and_o improper_o so_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o forgive_a sin_n proper_o and_o absolute_o be_v still_o reserve_v unto_o god_n alone_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v out_o by_o the_o same_o claudius_n where_o he_o expound_v the_o history_n of_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o s._n matthew_n for_o follow_v bede_n upon_o that_o place_n he_o write_v thus_o 1._o the_o scribe_n say_v true_a that_o none_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n alone_o also_o forgive_v by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o therefore_o be_v christ_n prove_v to_o be_v true_o god_n because_o he_o forgive_v sin_n as_o god_n they_o render_v a_o true_a testimony_n unto_o god_n but_o in_o deny_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n they_o
answer_v unto_o all_o and_o therefore_o eod_a howsoever_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n unto_o peter_n alone_o yet_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n also_o as_o himself_o do_v witness_v who_o appear_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v gildas_n the_o briton_n go_v further_a affirm_v that_o epist_n to_o the_o true_a priest_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n that_o ibid._n to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n our_o lord_n say_v and_o unto_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o that_o ibid._n unto_o every_o holy_a priest_n it_o be_v promise_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v likewise_o in_o heaven_n whereupon_o he_o pronounce_v of_o the_o good_a priest_n of_o britain_n that_o they_o ibid._n do_v lawful_o obtain_v the_o apostolical_a state_n and_o ibid._n lawful_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bad_a that_o ibid._n with_o unclean_a foot_n they_o usurp_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o by_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o covetousness_n fall_v into_o the_o pestilent_a chair_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n and_o so_o the_o ordainer_n of_o such_o place_n ibid._n after_o a_o sort_n judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o peter_n last_o as_o claudius_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v not_o only_o upon_o st._n peter_n but_o also_o upon_o st._n john_n so_o in_o a_o certain_a hymn_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o secundinus_n know_v in_o this_o country_n common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n scachlin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccccxlviii_n sy_n patrick_n also_o be_v thus_o commend_v patricij_fw-la he_o be_v constant_a in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o unmovable_a in_o the_o faith_n upon_o who_o the_o church_n be_v build_v as_o upon_o peter_n who_o apostleship_n also_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o god_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o yea_o ibid._n christ_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o his_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n he_o see_v likewise_o of_o armagh_n be_v by_o one_o calvus_n perennis_n in_o the_o day_n of_o brian_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o appear_v by_o 80._o marianus_n in_o the_o year_n 1014._o term_v armachanae_n the_o city_n apostolic_a so_o desiderius_n bishop_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n be_v by_o our_o countryman_n gaellus_fw-la salute_v both_o peccator_fw-la papa_n and_o apostolicus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n honour_v by_o cogitosus_fw-la with_o the_o stile_n of_o ult_n summus_n sacerdos_n and_o 2._o summus_n pontifex_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o high_a bishop_n those_o title_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o peculiar_o challenge_v unto_o himself_o as_o ensign_n of_o his_o monarchy_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o communicate_v unto_o other_o bishop_n when_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v govern_v by_o way_n of_o aristocratie_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o little_a footing_n it_o have_v get_v at_o first_o within_o these_o part_n master_n campion_n tell_v we_o that_o 2._o when_o ireland_n first_o receive_v christendom_n they_o give_v themselves_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o herein_o he_o speak_v without_o book_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n untrue_o of_o the_o temporal_a absurd_o for_o from_o the_o first_o legation_n of_o palladius_n and_o patricius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o this_o country_n it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ever_o send_v any_o of_o his_o legate_n to_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n here_o much_o less_o any_o of_o his_o deputy_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n temporal_a before_o gillebertus_n quem_fw-la aiunt_fw-la primâ_fw-la functum_fw-la legatione_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la say_v one_o that_o live_v in_o his_o own_o time_n even_o bernard_n himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n one_o or_o two_o instance_n peradventure_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o some_o obscure_a author_n who_o name_n and_o time_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v we_o news_n of_o but_o unless_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o bernard_n as_o the_o tradition_n that_o be_v current_n in_o his_o time_n can_v be_v control_v by_o some_o record_n that_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v before_o his_o day_n we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o testimony_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o for_o the_o number_n of_o holy_a man_n that_o live_v in_o it_o term_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n of_o that_o innumerable_a company_n of_o saint_n who_o memory_n be_v reverence_v here_o what_o one_o receive_v any_o solemn_a canonisation_n from_o the_o pope_n before_o malachias_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n &_o laurence_n of_o dublin_n who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a archbishop_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o land_n betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n patrick_n and_o of_o malachias_n what_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v name_v that_o ever_o seek_v for_o a_o pall_n from_o rome_n joceline_n indeed_o a_o late_a monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o furnesse_n write_v of_o st._n patrick_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 166._o confer_v the_o pall_n upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o legatine_n power_n in_o his_o room_n but_o he_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o most_o fabulous_a author_n and_o for_o this_o particular_a bernard_n who_o be_v his_o ancient_a inform_v we_o far_o otherwise_o that_o malach_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n until_o his_o time_n the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o armagh_n want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pall._n with_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o mailros_n do_v full_o accord_v note_v that_o cottonianâ_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1151._o pope_n eugenius_n the_o same_o to_o who_o bernard_n do_v write_v his_o book_n the_o consideratione_n do_v by_o his_o legate_n john_n papiron_n transmit_v four_o pals_n into_o ireland_n whither_o a_o pall_n before_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la howsoever_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o saint_n patrick_n do_v 16._o choose_v armagh_n for_o his_o seat_n and_o do_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o metropolitical_a see_v and_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o ireland_n yet_o do_v he_o affirm_v withal_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n 17._o there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n in_o ireland_n but_o that_o bishop_n only_o do_v consecrate_v one_o another_o until_o johannes_n papirio_n or_o paparo_n the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v four_o pals_n thither_o whereupon_o some_o of_o our_o chronicler_n after_o he_o give_v this_o note_n concern_v gelasius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n that_o 1174._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n because_o he_o use_v the_o first_o pall_n and_o that_o other_o before_o he_o be_v call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o name_n only_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o saint_n patrick_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o anselm_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o muriar_n dach_fw-mi king_n of_o ireland_n that_o 142._o bishop_n here_o be_v consecrate_v by_o bishop_n alone_o may_v somewhat_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o giraldus_n his_o relation_n if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o further_a complaint_n there_o also_o that_o they_o be_v often_o 147._o ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o this_o latter_a argue_v not_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v present_o they_o have_v more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o canon_n provide_v by_o the_o nicence_n father_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o can_v it_o not_o right_o be_v infer_v out_o of_o the_o former_a that_o we_o have_v no_o archbishop_n here_o at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n rather_o do_v fail_v much_o in_o the_o canonical_a