its being set up 3. The person setting it up Moses 4. The place where he set it up in the Wilderness As for the manner of his lifting it up that pertains to the Third Point where I shall consider it 1. As to the thing it self It is said to have been a Serpent not a living Serpent nor the carcase of such a Creature dead but a Serpent in figure or Resemblance a Serpent of Brass as the Scripture calls it Num. 21.9 Moses made a Serpent of Brass and set it up c. though in vers 6. It s called a fiery Serpent That is the resemblance of such a kind of Serpent as is so called From this we might by the way observe That in Gods Ordinances Sacraments and sometimes otherwise or in other cases the Figures Resemblances Memorialls and Significations of things are called in the Scriptures by the names of the things resembled or remembred by them So we find Angels appearing like men often called men Judg. 13.3 6 8. Mat. 28.2 5. With Mark 16.5 Luk. 24.4.23 Act. 1.10 The Altar erected as a medium of Worshipping God called by the name though not transubstantiated into the Essence of the Lord God of Israel Gen. 33.20 The Paschal Lamb called the Passover because a remembrance of Gods passing over Israel when he destroyed the Egyptians And so the Bread in the Lords Supper called the Body of Christ and the Cup the New Testament in his blood because significations and in a sort exhibitions of them c. But the further use of this observation as to the Matter lifted up we may by and by consider when we have taken in the next particular viz. 2. The reason of its setting up and that is two wayes considerable Viz. as to 1. The end of its being set up and therein the occasion thereof 2. The original of its being set up for that end or the authority by which it was set up 1. The end of its being set up was in order to the healing or preserving from death the people of Israel when for their murmuring against God and despising the Manna or bread from Heaven wherewith he fed them he had sent fiery flying Serpents among the People that bit some of them so as that they dyed As is related in Num. 21.6 A simple thing to appearance to be of use in such a case and yet to that use it was made and set up with this promise annexed that it should come to pass that when a Serpent bit any man whosoever it was he looking to that Serpent of Brass should live ver 8. And such were its effects as appears ver 9. And that because of the original of its being made and set up to that end which was the Lord himself It was by his appointment and command Moses though King in Jesurun yet did not order the people after his own will nor appoint them Ordinances and institutions of his own head but depended on God for direction and proposed to them what he appointed them Note hence that it s not for men though never so great Magistrates or of never so great Authority in the Church of their own heads to make and erect means and ordinances of Salvation nor significant Sacraments in Gods Church in the use of which men may and are to expect blessing but this is Gods and Christs Prerogative As men can give no blessing with their institutions so neither can they make Ordinances for God to bless or promise Gods blessing with them they make that men in the use of them may wait with confidence and good ground for it therein It s Gods part to appoint the mediums which we are to make use of as Sacraments or divine Ordinances and promise and give blessing in the due use of them according to his appointment and in such mediums we may expect and find blessing no matter how unlikely or homely be their matter God who hath the sole power of instituting Ordinances and means of blessing hath power to give blessing with or by what means he pleaseth If he bid set up a piece of Brass and direct a wounded Creature to behold it and promise healing to the beholder by it it is enough to ingage him to look to it in such a case and to expect benefit by it according to his promise Nor shall such use of it or expectation of help thereby be frustrate If he bid a Leprous man go wash in Jordan seven times and he shall be clean he is to be obeyed and healing in that way is to be expected nor shall it be missed though those waters in themselves be nothing better than others which never so often washed in have no such effects If Christ make clay with his spittle and annoint a mans eyes with it that was born blind and bid him go and wash in a pool of water its good to obey him for he is able to give sight thereby whereas others using the same or like means without his Authority an hundred times over may remain still blind If he appoint us to be Baptized with Water into his Name for the remission of our sins and receipt of his holy Spirit it is not in vain to practice it yea it is a sin and such as in which we deprive our selves of the benefit if we refuse it And if he bid us take and bless and break and eat a loafe or a piece of bread in his Name and in the remembrance of his love to and sufferings for us and to drink a cup of Wine to the same purpose and it shall be to us his Body and Blood or a Communion of them it s not good to dispute or despise his Ordinances because of the meanness of their visible matter but obey and observe his appointments For this we may also hence note That the efficacy or blessing of Gods Ordinances depend not on the excellency or meanness of their outward matter He gives forth his treasures in earthy Vessels and makes manifest his Power in very weakness makes the foolishness of the Preaching of the Cross the power and wisdom of God to Salvation to them that believe it Therefore it s not good so say as the Sons of Belial said of Saul when God having Anointed him they despised him and sent him no presents How can this man save us so how can this water wash away our sins or this bread and wine nourish our Souls or promote our eternal Life for as there it was not the man that saved but the power of God with him that made him an effectual mean or instrument of conveying his Salvation as to deliverance from their Enemies So here it s not the outward mediums of Water Bread and Wine yea or of the words but the power and appointment of him that appointed them as mediums of holding forth his grace and blessing to the duty-waiter upon him in them that gives the promised efficacies and blessings by them or in the use of
wanton kick against him c. And therefore having given us an Antidote against the evil and destructiveness of them in his Son and his Word as setting him before us he pleaseth still to continue them to us It is better for us in such cases to imitate our pattern the Lord Jesus who when he was to drink that bitter Cup which his Father gave him to drink did not pray absolutely that he might not drink it or that it might pass from him but with a thorough resignation of himself to his Fathers will prayed Father if it be possible let this Cup pass from me nevertheless not my will but thy will be done 3. But view we now the person setting it up and that was Moses concerning whom I shall only note his obedience in doing Gods Commandement without disputing it He said not how can a piece of Brass made in the likeness of a Fiery Serpent heal them or would it not be better that the people look only to thee for their healing then to direct their eyes to any such mediums whereby they may be moved to ascribe their healing or preservation to the medium rather then to thy self But laying aside all the exercise of his own wisdom and reason against the command and will of God he obeys him As our Saviour here saith and the History in Numb 21.8 9. shews Moses lifted up the Serpent And so it may be instructive to us all and to the greatest Princes or Officers in Gods Church not to lift up our reasonings and understandings against the will and word of God but to do all things that he by Jesus Christ and in his name by his Apostles have given us in Commandment Without murmuring or disputing Phil. 2.14 As judging God wiser then we The only wise God and worthy to be obeyed however absurd his commands may seem to our wisdom The foolish things of God being wiser then the wisdom of man and his weakness stronger then mans strength Obedience is better then Sacrifice and to hearken is better then the fat of Rams Or then any the most desireable or advantageous ways of honouring him that our wisdom and reason proposes to us Saul and Jereboam by preferring their seeming and appearing pious intentions and carnal pollicies before Gods Commandments lost their Kingdoms And Nadab and Abihu by offering strange fire lost their lives when as others have always met with blessing in obeying him 4. The place where Moses lifted up the Serpent to the end and upon the accounts afore-mentioned was the Wilderness Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness God when he brought his people out of Egypt led them into and through the Wilderness a waste and howling Wilderness a Land of drought and of the shadow of death a Land where no man passeth through and where no man dwelt Gods way that he leads people in and by is not without Tryals and Temptations and therefore we are not to judgeâ— we are out of Gods because or when we meet with tryals Or that we are in his way because or when we meet with none The way to know our way is to mind his Word even his way that leads to his heavenly rest and eternal Kingdom is a way that lies out of the road of the world a way of exercise for faith a way of trials and temptations And yet as God in that Wilderness shewed himself alsufficient for his people provided for them bread and water clothes and physick or a way to cure their wounds and prevent their perishing So God is alsufficient for us too in all our trials and temptations and hath provided for us all grace and blessing in Christ Jesus and will not fail to dispence it to them whose hearts are perfect with him For the Lord God is a Sun and a Shield He will give grace and glory and no good thing will he with hold from them that walk uprightly Psal 84.11 And therefore it is good for us to follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth though through Floods and Seas and Wildernesses though into straights and exercises tryals and temptations knowing and believing him to be such as he hath manifested himself to be in that Wilderness able and faithful to supply and save us in all conditions and that he hath promised to be with us when we pass through water and fire to preserve us from being hurt of them Isa 43.2 3. Oh Lord God of hosts blessed is the man that putteth his trust in thee for thou Lord hast not failed them that seek or follow after thee Psal 84.12 9.10 There is no State or place so barren of provision or relief wherein in obeying and following after Christ he cannot or will not provide and afford such help and succour to us as he sees fit for us which may serve both to fault our unbelief and fearfullness to betrust our selves with him and to follow him whithersoever he calls us and also to stir up and excite our faith and confidence in him and our willingness to obey and follow him But I shall add no more to this first point but come to the second which is the main CHAP. III. The second Point in part considered who is the Son of Man and three Reasons propounded why Christ is so called THE Second point is That the Son of Man must be lifted up To which Point the other two may also be reduced they holding forth but the way wherein or manner after which and the end to which he is to be lifted up In speaking to this Second Point we may consider 1. Who is meant here by the Son of Man 2. Why he is so called 3. What is and what is implyed in the lifting of him up and in part 4. Why he must be lifted up and lifted up in such acts as we shall mention leaving the fuller consideration of it to the last Point 1. Who is this Son of Man or who is meant and pointed at by that phrase or Title and that appears every where in the wrightings of the Evangelists to be no other then he who spake even the Lord Jesus Christ himself And so both other expressions of the Evangelists and those that are about this Text do evidence For First For other expressions we have our Saviour himself as related in Matthew plainly signifying it Mat. 16.13 For there the Evangelist tells us That Jesus asked his Disciples Whom do men say that I the Son of man am plainly calling himself the Son of Man As also in the same Chapter ver 27. Saying The Son of Man shall come in the glory of his Father with his Angels and then he shall render to every one according to his Works But he that shall come with his Angels and whose Father God is and shall come to Judge the World and shall render to every one according to his Works is evidently asserted to be the Lord Jesus Christ See for that Rom. 2.6 16. Act. 10.42 17.31 2 Thes
wickedness to be removed into the Land of Shinar Zech. 5.6 7. And the lifting up of the Sacrifices upon the Altar to be burnt up But I but mention them But 2. To lift up signifies often to exalt magnifie or glorifie And to the same phrase of lifting up the head is used by Joseph too in his interpretations in a quite contrary sense to the former In Gen. 40.13.20 21. For interpreting the chief Butlers Dream he tells him Within three days shall Pharoah lift up thy head and restore thee into thy place and thou shalt deliver Pharoahs cup into his hand And it came to pass saith vers 20. That the third day which was Pharaohs birth day he lifted up the head of the chief Butler and he restored the chief Butler unto his chief Butlership again And so the lifting up the horn was the exalting and lifting it up on high Psal 75.10 And according to the Spirit the exalting or magnifying the Kingdom and Power of Christ and his Saints 1. Chron. 25.5 And in this sense also Christ was to be lifted up that is exalted and that both by God and Men as we may see And in this sense the same Greek word here rendred lifted up is often translated to exalt or to be exalted or magnified As in Mat. 23.12 Luk. 14.11 18.14 Act. 2.33 5.31 But in this sense of lifting up there is something implyed even that which was done and included in the former sense or way of his being lifted up Namely 1. That he was or is down as it were made low and in a low place condition or esteem For as when the Psalmist had said by the holy Ghost Thou hast ascended up on high The Apostle from it inferrs Now that he Ascended what is it but that be first Descended into the lower parts of the earth Psal 68.18 With Ephes 4.8 9. So we may say here in that he saith The Son of Man must be lifted up What is it but that the Son of man was below or was down in a mean state or posture and in a lower place then that to which he must be lifted up And surely so he was and in some sense is so yet As to say 1. In respect of bodily place This Son of man was though now he is not here upon the Earth born here and living walking acting and conversing here Though he was the heavenly One the Lord in Heaven yet he came from Heaven from above As it 's said He that cometh from above or from Heaven is above all John 3.32 He was above in respect of what he was before he was manifest to men But he descended into the lower parts of the Earth the lower parts of Gods Creation the Earth Yea into the lower parts the heart of the Earth Ephes 4.9 Matt. 12.40 And so it 's said by him And I when I am lifted up from the Earth will draw all men to me John 12.32 He was then on the Earth and thence to be lifted up on the Earth in respect of place And 2 In respect of State in respect of what God did to him and what he submitted and yielded up himself to he was in a low and humble state and appearance among men in the world being of rich made and become poor that we through his poverty might be made rich 2 Cor. 8 9. Of one in the form of God not thinking it robbery to be equal with God He was made in the form of a Servant and was found in the fashion and habit of a man Phil. 2.6 7. Being made of a Woman he partook with us in Flesh and Blood and was made under the Law in a Bondage and Servile state A Servant to Rulers though he was Lord of all Gal. 4.4.5 Isa 49.7 Born of a mean and poor parentage as was evident in the entertainment given them in the Inne when his Parents were thrust into the Stable and he when born was entertained there in a Manger As also by the offering of his Virgin Mother offering according to the appointment of the Law of Moses for poor people whose hand or sufficiency could not reach to the offering a Lamb. Viz. A pair of Pigeons or two Turtle Doves Luk. 2.7 24. With Levit. 12 8. As also in that his reputed Father to whom the Virgin his Mother was espoused was not a person of any great port in the World or in any office or dignity but a Carpenter as he was called Mat. 13.53 Yea and it appears that he himselfe sometimes wrought of that Trade being therefore called by way of reproach the Carpenter Mark 6.3 And when he manifested himself to Israel he was not attended with any great followers but his Disciples were noted to be illiterate and mean men Fishers Tole-gatherers and the like So as that the people stumbled at that matter saying Have any of the Rulers or Pharisees believed on him but this people that know not the Law are accursed John 7.47 48. Yea and he himself when one said he would follow him replyed Foxes have their holes and the Birds of the Air have their nests but the Son of Man hath not whereon to lay his head Luk. 9.58 Yea and he went lower descending into the lower parts of the Earth into great sorrows and sufferings agonies and overwhelmings of his heart so as to the Death and Grave Dying the Death of the Cross the only accursed death Deut. 21.22 23. With Gal. 3.13 Being therein numbred with Transgressors yea and being dead he was taken down and laid in the Earth in the heart of the earth as we noted before Mat. 12.40 Making his Grave with the rich and with the wicked in his death Isa 53.9 Yea he was compassed about with the snares of death and the pangs of Hell caught hold upon him so as he found we and sorrow Psal 116.2 3. 18.4 5 6. A Worm and no Man a Man of sorrow and acquainted with griefs Yea his Soul went down into Hell in his great sufferings for our sakes as his not being left there implies Act. 2.27.31 So low was he brought and this was low indâ—ed lower not only then the Angels but also as to his abasement therein then other men and from such a casting down was he to be lift up Job 22.29 3 In respect of his esteem with and among men He was and so is still too low in Mens hearts in their thoughts and accounts of him and affections to him There he was very low in all his appearance in his Birth when they afforded him not room in the Inn. And in his Life when they that were his own received him not though he came to them in his Fathers name even in the name power and authority of God John 1.11 5.43 Doing such things as none else did and speaking such things as none else ever spake Yea they not only received him not but also rejected and despised him As it was fore-prophesied Isa 53.1 2 3. Who
and feelings of evil and makes Conquerours over the world and its frightfullest and sharpest Persecutions as it s said The Lord will give strength to his people the Lord will bless his people with peace Psal 29.11 And this is our victory whereby we overcome the world even our faith Who is he that overcometh the world even the frowns and malice of the world but he that believes that Jesus is the Son of God 1 John 5.3 4. In this the Servants of God have been more then Conquerours over all adversities Neither tribulation or distress persecution famine peril nakedness or sword have been able to separate them from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus But for his sake they have been and have endured to be killed all the day long and to be accounted as sheep for the slaughter Rom. 8.35 36. By faith they have grappled with and overcome the greatest difficulties as it 's said Heb. 11.29 33 37. Through faith they went through the Red sea as on dry ground which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned Through faith they wrought righteousness subdued Kingdoms obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the Sword waxed valiant in battel put to fâ—ight the Armies of the aliens Women received their dead raised to life again others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection Others had tryalls of cruel mockings and scourgings yea moreover of bonds and imprisonments They were stoned sawn asunder tempted or as some render the word burnt with hot Irons They were slain with the sword they wandred about in sheep-skins and goat-skins being destitute afflicted and tormented of whom the World was not worthy they wandred about in deserts and mountains in dens and caves of the Earth c. Such great things both fears and tormenting afflictions have they been strengthned under and preserved from perishing from the way by through believing on the Son of Man Whereof also we might add many pleasing examples and instances of Christian fortitude namely through this faith if we would rifle the writings of Eusebius Socrates Sozomen Nicephorus and others of the constancy of the Christian Martyrs and confessors in all ages both under the Jewish Heathen and Antichristian persecutions but I shall not be so tedious 3. In case of sin fallen into through heedlesness or giving way to corruption through want of exercise of faith or through the discovery of and sight of the woful sinfulness of our natures and lives and the great appearing difficulties in the way of God the unlikeliness of ever getting victory over corruption or obtaining such renewedness of heart and life as might fit for the inheritance in case I say of such considerations causing discouragement through want of exercise of believing on Christ the Son of man some have perished out of the way and said There is no hope Jer. 18.12 As Cain Judas and others the Israelites in the Wilderness also Num. 14. were a Type of these But in believing on the Son of Man and exercisiing faith in him and his blood sacrifice mediation plenteousness of redemption in him fulness of Spirit his ingagement and promise to help and succour us every where and his power and faithfulness to perform it and the like Men have and shall be preserved from perishing from the way of the Lord and helped to hold on their way with chearfulness and confidence notwithstanding such discouragements As through faith not only Abraham the Father of the faithful against hope believed in hope according to what was said to him Rom. 4.18 But also Rahab the harlot perished not with them that believed not but though an harlot found favour and mercy a Type and pattern of sinners through believing on the Son of man finding forgiveness and heartned to walk on among Gods people to the injoyment of the heavenly Inheritance as David and Peter did after their falls And so Paul and others notwithstanding what they see and proved of the sinfulness of their natures which they often bewailed and complained of as in Psal 38.17 18 22. 51.1 5 15 16. Rom. 7.14 23 24 25. 4. On the other hand prosperity riches and fulness often prove occasions to turn men out of the way and cause them to perish from it while their hearts are lifted up thereby into a forgetfulness of God and into pride and high-mindedness or are over-charged with the caâ—es and encumbrances of the World or â—nsnared with the ease pleasures and friendship of it which their prosperity gives them opportunities and advantages for as is intimated in those warnings given in that case Deut 6.10 11 12. 8.7 8 12 c. And those predictions in Deut. 32.14 15 18. Which are confirmed also in the after event Hos 13.5 6. And so much our Saviour saith and signifies of those that receive the Word as Seed among the Thornes Who by the cares of the World deceitfulness of riches and love of other things are choked so as not to bring forth fruit to perfection Mat. 13.7 22. And against this our Saviour cautions his Disciples that their heart might not at any time be over-charged with surfetting and drunkenness and the cares of this life and that day come upon them unawares Luk. 21.34 35. The love of riches honours pleasures c. do often cause men to turn away from Christ to save them and preserve them like the young man who though very earnest in running to Christ to know of him what he might do to have everlasting life yet when he heard Sell all that thou hast and give it to the poor and follow me Rather forsook Christ to keep his riches then his riches to follow Christ and obtain everlasting life Math. 19.16 17 21 22. But now where the Son of Man is believed on prized come to depended and relied on and his counsels entertained with sure belief of them as right and good there a man is and will be helped to look upon better riches pleasures prosperity and honours and in compare of them to look upon these as empty and uncertain and to judge Christ worthy the parting with them all for him and trusting to him for his care and provision according to his promise will notwithstanding all threatnings of their loss follow after him and trusting to him for the better and more durable injoyments behave himself as a Pilgrim in all these injoyments here Thus we find that though Abraham Isaac and Jacob had great riches yet they perished not out of Gods way by occasion of them but by faith in Christ believing on him kept his way and charge and behaved themselves in the midst of their injoyments as strangers and Pilgrims in the Earth declaring that they sought another even an heavenly Countrey Gen. 13.2 6. 24.35 25.5 26.12 13 14. 30 43. 32.10 With Heb. 11.9 10 13 14 15 16. And Moses though brought up in