Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A69269
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The speech of the Lord Chancellor of England, in the Eschequer Chamber, touching the post-nati
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Egerton, Thomas, Sir, 1540?-1617.
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1609
(1609)
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STC 7540.5; ESTC S100270
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40,281
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132
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where_o power_n and_o might_n of_o some_o potent_a person_n oppress_v justice_n and_o faithful_a judge_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n sound_o and_o true_o the_o first_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v be_v this_o in_o the_o parliament_n 28._o h._n 6._o 16._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o answer_n to_o give_v they_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a slander_n and_o report_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o specialty_n be_v not_o show_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o thereupon_o 28._o januarij_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v certain_a special_a article_n against_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o vacation_n the_o parliament_n be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o after_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v thorpe_n the_o speaker_n deliver_v for_o the_o good_a exploit_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n counsel_n declare_v the_o whole_a case_n at_o large_a the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n thorpe_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o proceed_v in_o low_a coutts_n in_o case_n where_o write_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o surety_n of_o peace_n or_o condemnation_n have_v before_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o such_o person_n be_v release_v and_o may_v make_v attorney_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o intend_v the_o parliament_n hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o thorpe_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o walter_n moyle_n one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 3_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n 7._o h._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o d._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v houlden_v the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o word_n pass_v in_o that_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o worthy_a judge_n fineux_n 4_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a than_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o do_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o in_o a_o written_a of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o new-port-panell_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o flowerdewe_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o such_o write_v of_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v inform_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o this_o extravagant_a discourse_n touch_v proclamation_n and_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v i_o have_v think_v material_a and_o necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v too_o light_o pass_v over_o but_o if_o you_o condemn_v it_o as_o impertinent_a i_o must_v then_o confess_v i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o patience_n i_o pray_v you_o bear_v with_o i_o it_o be_v but_o my_o labour_n lose_v and_o a_o little_a time_n mis-spend_v if_o it_o seem_v so_o unto_o you_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o pardon_v great_a fault_n call_v it_o either_o a_o pastime_n or_o waste-time_n as_o please_v you_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o general_a question_n have_v have_v this_o passage_n by_o proclamation_n question_n by_o commission_n and_o by_o debate_v in_o parliament_n remain_v yet_o without_o conclusion_n or_o judgement_n and_o as_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n so_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n special_o those_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o grave_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o parliament_n which_o although_o some_o may_v term_v and_o account_v as_o bare_a opinion_n i_o must_v always_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n now_o i_o say_v this_o general_a question_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o particular_a case_n and_o be_v judicial_o depend_v in_o two_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v by_o one_o complainant_n against_o several_a defendant_n for_o the_o freehoulde_n and_o inheritance_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o as_o m._n solicitor_n say_v well_o be_v a_o case_n not_o feign_v nor_o surmise_v but_o a_o true_a case_n between_o true_a party_n and_o be_v quaestio_fw-la iuris_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la be_v by_o both_o these_o court_n adiourn_v hither_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a do_v require_v and_o the_o case_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o defendant_n counsel_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o in_o their_o profession_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n man_n conversant_a and_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o question_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o great_a conference_n in_o parliament_n most_o of_o they_o be_v special_o select_v &_o choose_a for_o so_o they_o well_o deserve_v as_o most_o sufficient_a able_a and_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n as_o for_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o wit_n and_o nature_n to_o handle_v so_o great_a and_o rare_a a_o question_n and_o although_o it_o have_v please_v they_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n to_o use_v the_o pain_n but_o of_o a_o few_o in_o the_o debate_n and_o argue_v of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n yet_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n
reason_n this_o subtle_a but_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a distinction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v this_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_n several_o and_o respective_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o a_o soul_n or_o conscience_n can_v be_v frame_v by_o policy_n so_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n can_v be_v frame_v by_o policy_n nor_o put_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n a_o oath_n must_v be_v swear_v by_o a_o natural_a body_n homage_n and_o fealty_n must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a body_n a_o politic_a body_n can_v do_v it_o now_o then_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o who_o this_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v any_o humane_a policy_n divide_v this_o one_o king_n and_o make_v he_o two_o king_n can_v cor_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v in_fw-la manu_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la not_o so_o can_v there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n can_v the_o king_n of_o england_n now_o send_v a_o army_n royal_a into_o scotland_n against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v there_o be_v any_o letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisall_n now_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v there_o be_v any_o protection_n now_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la nay_o short_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o true_a subject_n to_o king_n james_n as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o king_n james_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v a_o foot_n breadth_n or_o a_o inch_n breadth_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o birthright_n of_o subject_n bear_v under_o one_o king_n nay_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a bound_n or_o limit_n know_v at_o all_o but_o a_o imaginary_a partition_n wall_n by_o a_o conceit_a fiction_n in_o law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o propound_v these_o and_o such_o like_a question_n whereof_o many_o more_o may_v be_v remember_v they_o carry_v a_o sufficient_a and_o plain_a answer_n in_o themselves_o magis_fw-la docet_fw-la qui_fw-la prudentèr_fw-la interrogat_fw-la as_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v divide_v for_o he_o be_v one_o entire_a king_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o which_o soever_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n they_o be_v bear_v so_o he_o must_v not_o be_v serve_v nor_o obey_v by_o half_n he_o must_v have_v entire_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o ligentia_fw-la as_o baron_n heron_n say_v well_o must_v have_v four_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v 1._o pura_n &_o simplex_fw-la 2._o integra_fw-la &_o solida_fw-la 3._o vniversalis_fw-la non_fw-la localis_fw-la 4._o permanens_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la divide_v a_o man_n heart_n and_o you_o lose_v both_o part_n of_o it_o and_o make_v no_o heart_n at_o all_o so_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a subject_n but_o half_o face_v be_v no_o subject_n at_o all_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o entire_a and_o perfect_a subject_n aught_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n to_o have_v all_o the_o freedom_n privilege_n and_o benefit_n pertain_v to_o his_o birthright_n in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o postnati_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o imaginary_a local_a allegiance_n have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n as_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v in_o it_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o sometime_o may_v be_v a_o king_n of_o subject_n without_o land_n in_o possession_n as_o justice_n fenner_n note_v in_o the_o government_n which_o moses_n have_v over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n which_o sir_n john_n popham_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n do_v put_v in_o the_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v still_o king_n over_o those_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v still_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o their_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n wheresoever_o he_o and_o they_o be_v but_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n of_o land_n without_o subject_n for_o that_o be_v but_o imperium_fw-la in_o belluas_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la relativa_fw-la i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a rule_n for_o expound_v of_o law_n etc._n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o be_v last_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v now_o but_o touch_v it_o for_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v by_o humane_a reason_n whether_o king_n be_v before_o law_n or_o law_n before_o king_n nor_o how_o king_n be_v first_o ordain_v nor_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n do_v first_o make_v law_n nor_o the_o several_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n nor_o what_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n have_v write_v of_o this_o argmment_n they_o be_v man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o in_o all_o their_o great_a learning_n they_o lack_v the_o true_a learning_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v in_o greece_n and_o in_o popular_a state_n they_o be_v enemy_n or_o at_o least_o misliker_n of_o all_o monarchy_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o mercenary_a hireling_n to_o a_o monarch_n they_o account_v all_o the_o world_n barbarous_a but_o their_o own_o country_n of_o greece_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v no_o cannon_n to_o give_v law_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o sir_n thomas_n moores_n utopia_n or_o such_o pamphlet_n as_o we_o have_v at_o every_o mart_n i_o believe_v he_o that_o say_v 8._o per_fw-la i_o reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la iusta_fw-la decernunt_fw-la and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o god_n ordain_v king_n and_o have_v give_v law_n to_o king_n themselves_o so_o he_o have_v authorize_v and_o give_v power_n to_o king_n to_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o king_n do_v first_o make_v law_n and_o then_o rule_v by_o their_o law_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o the_o good_a of_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o power_n they_o have_v from_o god_n almighty_a for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la deo_fw-la seruiunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_n divinitùs_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la si_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la bona_fw-la iubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la and_o i_o hold_v thomas_n aquinas_n his_o opinion_n to_o be_v good_a rex_fw-la solutus_fw-la à _fw-la legibus_fw-la quòad_n vim_o coactivam_fw-la subditus_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quòad_n vim_o directivam_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o for_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a authority_n even_o from_o god_n himself_o in_o ecclesiaste_n ca._n 8._o ver_fw-la 2._o ego_fw-la os_fw-la regis_fw-la obseruo_fw-la et_fw-la praecepta_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ver_fw-la 4._o sermo_n illius_fw-la potestate_fw-la plenus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la dicere_fw-la ei_fw-la quisquam_fw-la potest_fw-la quare_fw-la ita_fw-la facis_fw-la now_o be_v lead_v a_o little_a from_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o direct_a text_n warrant_v that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o this_o place_n 1._o which_o be_v this_o inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la iusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la nobis_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la inspicere_fw-la and_o another_o like_a text_n in_o these_o word_n 12._o sententia_fw-la principis_fw-la ius_n dubium_fw-la declarans_fw-la ius_n facit_fw-la quòad_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o some_o grave_n and_o notable_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la animata_fw-la some_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la some_o other_o say_v interpretantur_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la another_o say_v rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la definita_fw-la and_o as_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v saint_n augustine_n word_n which_o be_v these_o generale_fw-mi pactum_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la regibus_fw-la suis_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la so_o i_o may_v not_o wrong_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o