bind_v even_o nature_n self_n do_v all_o her_o treasure_n yield_v and_o quit_v to_o you_o the_o trophy_n of_o the_o field_n her_o in_o her_o dark_a recess_n you_o have_v view_v through_o every_o maze_n her_o wondrous_a path_n pursue_v what_o magic_a late_a and_o mystery_n they_o call_v now_o art_n appear_v and_o demonstration_n all_o nature_n exalt_v rear_v her_o shine_a crest_n and_o in_o her_o work_n the_o omnipotent'_v confess_v you_o chief_o teach_v this_o curious_a age_n to_o know_v what_o mineral_n seed_n in_o purl_a water_n flow_v in_o rage_a fever_n how_o the_o blood_n take_v fire_n and_o how_o in_o tedious_a chronics_n we_o expire_v in_o darksome_a mine_n where_o noisome_a damp_n offend_v even_o there_o your_o conquer_a empire_n you_o extend_v what_o air_n or_o earth_n or_o liquid_a sea_n contain_v your_o comprehensive_a genius_n do_v explain_v old_a rome_n to_o britain_n once_o again_o return_v and_o hero_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o dusty_a urn_n their_o votive_a spoil_n proclaim_v their_o grandeur_n here_o speak_v how_o prevail_a once_o their_o legion_n be_v rescue_v from_o rust_n of_o time_n they_o live_v in_o you_o whilst_o we_o their_o power_n in_o their_o great_a ruin_n view_v may_v you_o these_o high_a discovery_n still_o pursue_v if_o aught_o remain_v of_o that_o great_a task_n to_o do_v your_o labour_n will_v the_o test_n of_o time_n endure_v whilst_o you_o beyond_o the_o critic_n rage_v secure_a lord_n of_o yourself_o be_v please_v with_o future_a toil_n and_o spread_v your_o heal_a wing_n over_o all_o your_o native_a soil_n r._n j._n some_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n subscriber_n to_o this_o book_n many_o be_v omit_v several_a person_n subscribe_v for_o different_a number_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o author_n a_o sir_n willoughby_z aston_n dr._n robert_n andrews_n dr._n archer_n of_o kendal_n thomas_n ashurst_n esq_n john_n atherton_n of_o busie_n esq_n edward_n aid_n esq_n john_n aglonby_n esq_n thomas_n ashton_n esq_n mr._n alonson_n a._n m._n mr._n henry_n ashton_n mr._n thomas_n askue_n mr._n thomas_n armatryde_v mr._n adir_n mr._n atherton_n b_o sir_n john_n bridgeman_n bar._n sir_n benjamin_n bathurst_n sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o sir_n rich._n blackmore_n sir_n rich._n brooks_n sir_n tho._n billet_v sir_n will._n busbie_n sir_n john_n bland_n sir_n henry_n bunbury_n reginald_n britland_n sergeant_n at_o law_n dr._n bateley_n archdeacon_n of_o cant._n dr._n birch_n of_o westminster_n dr._n breech_n of_o christ-church_n dr._n baynard_n dr._n daniel_n brown_n joseph_n brown_n m._n d._n thomas_n brotherton_n esq_n geor._n birch_n esq_n thomas_n brooks_n esq_n humphrey_n booth_n esq_n allen_n bathurst_n of_o trin._n coll._n esq_n john_n braddyle_n esq_n henry_n brown_n esq_n henry_n bradshaw_n esq_n geo._n beach_n esq_n lawrance_n booth_n esq_n nath._n booth_n esq_n orlando_n bridgeman_n esq_n orlando_n bridgeman_n esq_n rich._n bold_a esq_n beâ—â—ford_n esq_n william_n blencore_fw-fr esq_n brockhall_n esq_n mr._n bradshaw_n of_o new_a coll._n a._n m._n the_o reverend_a mr._n hugh_n barrow_n b._n d._n roger_n bolton_n m._n a._n adam_n budle_n m._n a._n mr._n becinsall_n b._n d._n braz_n c._n capt._n booth_n madam_n brookes_n mr._n robert_n brewer_n mr._n thomas_n bennet_n mr._n thomas_n barbon_n mr._n tho._n briggs_n of_o lostock_n mr._n tim._n bank_n mr._n thomas_n bradshaw_n mr._n butterworth_n mr._n michael_n burton_n mr._n nathaniel_n boothhouse_n mr._n william_n burhell_n mr._n john_n bradshaigh_o mr._n john_n brenand_n mr._n henry_n brooks_n mr._n john_n brown_n c_o lord_n cavendish_n lord_n cholmondeley_n lord_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n sir_n edward_n chisnal_a sir_n john_n crew_n the_o reverend_n dr._n charlott_n master_n of_o university_n college_n oxon._n dr._n chamberlain_n of_o london_n dr._n cox_n of_o london_n dr._n covel_n master_n of_o christ_n college_n camb._n dr._n carmichal_n dr._n carter_n henry_n chetham_n esq_n john_n cheshire_n esq_n robert_n cholmondeley_n esq_n tho._n cliffton_n of_o litham_n esq_n samuel_n crook_n esq_n allen_n chamber_n esq_n laurence_n charter_n prof._n of_o divinity_n colonel_n codrington_n daniel_n chaddock_n gent._n mr._n carswell_n mr._n john_n charleton_n mr._n robert_n cheshire_n of_o runchorne_n mr._n francis_n cholmondeley_n mr._n john_n clayton_n mr._n clark_n of_o wicham_n mr._n thomas_n clopton_n mr._n james_n crayle_a of_o london_n mr._n george_n corbishley_n mr._n thomas_n crowther_n d_o his_o excellency_n the_o duke_n of_o devonshire_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n countess_z dowager_z of_o derby_n sir_n thomas_n delves_n dr._n drummond_n samuel_n daniel_n esq_n cha._n dartigueneve_n esq_n christopher_n dauntesy_n esq_n domvil_n of_o linn_n esq_n mr._n delves_n m._n b._n edw._n denham_n a._n m._n mr._n delves_n of_o manchester_n mr._n davy_n of_o fradsham_n mr._n charles_n du-bois_n mr._n davenport_n e_z the_o honourable_a madam_n egerton_n edmund_n entwistle_n d._n d._n dr._n eive_v peter_n edgerton_n of_o shaw_n esq_n john_n eglenby_n esq_n thomas_n ewer_n esq_n mr._n joseph_n eton_n mr._n robert_n eskrigg_n of_o eskrigg_n f_o sir_n daniel_n fleming_n dr._n thomas_n fern_n london_n dr._n fenton_n dr._n pet._n fulwood_n at_o stampford_n lin._n laurence_n fogg_n d._n d._n d._n c._n william_n farrington_n esq_n thomas_n foster_n esq_n edward_n fleetwood_n esq_n john_n ferrer_n esq_n john_n frank_n esq_n thomas_n fleetwood_n of_o bank_n esq_n richard_n fleetwood_n esq_n roger_n fleming_n esq_n thomas_n fleetwood_n of_o staffordshire_n esq_n mr._n stephen_n fox_n valentine_n farrington_n gent._n mr._n john_n farrington_n mr._n fiswick_n mr._n fernill_a of_o ridgeley_n mr._n henry_n fean_v mr._n barwick_n fairsax_n g_o sir_n christopher_n greenvil_n dr._n gibbons_n london_n dr._n goodall_n london_n dr._n gould_n london_n dr._n grundy_n thomas_n gerrard_n esq_n thomas_n glazier_n esq_n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n henry_n gilberson_n esq_n greenvill_n esq_n john_n grosvenour_n esq_n greenvill_n esq_n the_o reverend_a parson_n gibbs_n of_o bury_n mr._n gwin_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n col._n ox._n josiah_n gregson_n gent._n mr._n thomas_n gibson_n mr._n john_n gadbury_n mr_n henry_n glibberton_n mr._n edward_n graves_n mr._n francis_n gregg_n mr._n green_n london_n h_n the_o marquis_n of_o hartington_n sir_n henry_n hunloke_n dr._n halkat_n dr._n lancelott_n harrison_n dr._n henshaw_n dr._n hicks_n london_n dr._n how_o london_n william_n haddock_n esq_n thomas_n hanmore_n esq_n john_n harrison_n esq_n richard_n hardy_n esq_n john_n harleston_n esq_n thomas_n hesketh_n esq_n robert_n hesketh_n esq_n henry_n hodgkinson_n esq_n john_n hodgson_n esq_n james_n holt_n esq_n benjamin_n houghton_n esq_n holt_n of_o crisleton_n esq_n john_n hopwood_n esq_n edward_n hornby_n esq_n hurleston_n esq_n hulme_n esq_n william_n hulton_n esq_n hulton_n esq_n the_o reverend_n mr._n james_n hamer_n b._n d._n the_o reverend_a mr._n hall_n mr._n holbrooke_n m._n b._n mr._n haydock_n capt._n hambleton_n mr._n haddon_n mr._n haywood_n mr._n john_n harrison_n mr._n james_n harvey_n of_o knutsford_n mr._n harrison_n of_o poulton_n mr._n thomas_n haworth_n mr._n william_n hawkins_n mr._n john_n hawkins_n mr._n hargraves_n mr._n hyde_n br._n coll._n s._n mr._n thomas_n hodgson_n mr._n thomas_n hunt_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n francis_n hopson_n mr._n james_n holland_n mr._n hunt_n mr._n hulme_n mr._n hind_n mr._n humphrey_n hutchinson_n mr._n christopher_n hopkins_n mr._n charles_n halstead_n mr._n james_n hardy_n mr._n hall_n of_o knutsford_n mr._n hall_n of_o hulm_n chap._n i_o alexander_n johnson_n esq_n mr._n michael_n johnson_n mr._n nicholas_n jackson_n k_o lord_n bishop_n of_o kilmore_n in_o ireland_n lord_n killmorry_a george_n kenyon_n esq_n mr._n aaron_n kinton_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n mr._n keil_n of_o ball._n coll._n mr._n knaplock_n l_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n sir_n fancis_n leicester_n sir_n william_n lowther_n dr._n levett_n robert_n law_n m._n d._n rich._n legh_n of_o high_a legh_n esq_n peter_n legh_n of_o lime_n esq_n peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n esq_n obad._n lane_n esq_n john_n legh_n of_o adlington_n esq_n peter_n legh_n of_o high_a leigh_n a._n m._n mr._n rich._n langon_n mr._n william_n law_n mr._n john_n legh_n mr._n john_n leadbeater_n mr._n roger_n langton_n mr._n arthur_n laundres_n mrs._n ann_n loveday_n mr._n rich._n lownds_o m_o sir_n john_n manware_v sir_n george_n markham_n sir_n strencham_n master_n sir_n william_n meredith_n the_o reverend_a dr._n john_n mear_n dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o principal_a of_o brazen-n_n col._n thomas_n mather_n esq_n john_n minshall_n esq_n minshall_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n minshall_n of_o the_o temple_n esq_n alexander_n moson_n esq_n ralph_n milbank_n esq_n thomas_n more_o m._n b._n mr._n joseph_n milner_n mr._n john_n markland_n of_o wigan_n mr._n bevin_n mr._n valentine_n moneston_n mr._n thomas_n moss_n mr._n richard_n mostyn_n mr._n francis_n moult_v mr._n george_n moult_v n_n george_n nodes_fw-la esq_n roger_n nowell_n of_o read_n esq_n mr._n thomas_n newby_n mr._n
seem_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o centuriont_n that_o have_v so_o many_o year_n faithful_o and_o worthy_o serve_v the_o roman_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1692_o under_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n in_o med-lock_a near_a knot-mill_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n three_o quarter_n long_o fifteen_o inch_n broad_a eleven_o inch_n thick_a with_o the_o lettered_a side_n downward_o which_o mr._n cambden_n see_v not_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_v his_o britania_n but_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o holme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n bland_n bar_n to_o who_o that_o estate_n descend_v the_o same_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o moseley_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a temper_n piety_n and_o prudence_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v thus_o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la lucius_n senacianius_n martiusbleg_n vi_o vict._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o lucius_n senecianus_n martius_n brutus_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v in_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n his_o be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n remain_v at_o chester_n which_o be_v place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v severus_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o where_o these_o legion_n be_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a region_n since_o call_v hide_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deiara_n several_a of_o who_o youth_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n gregory_n admire_v their_o beauty_n send_v over_o augustine_n to_o convert_v the_o english_a edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o mercian_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v hoveden_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o place_n valiant_a soldier_n in_o it_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n town_n betwixt_o the_o mercian_n that_o inhabit_v cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n and_o the_o northumber_n inhabit_v lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o in_o their_o war_n and_o mutual_a incursion_n be_v sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o sometime_o the_o northumber_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n proceed_v as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v vast_o populous_a of_o great_a trade_n riches_n and_o industry_n particular_o for_o the_o fustian_n manufacture_n and_o print_v they_o as_o for_o those_o likewise_o which_o be_v call_v manchester_n ware_n both_o which_o be_v now_o send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n erwell_n and_o irk_v little_o can_v be_v add_v of_o lancaster_n for_o antiquity_n save_v that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o roman_a fortress_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_a wall_n and_o road_n lead_v to_o it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o very_a thrive_a corporation_n and_o a_o improve_n port_n its_o eminency_n chief_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v enjoy_v title_n derive_v from_o it_o which_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n i_o will_v enumerate_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v roger_n of_o poictou_n surname_v pictarensis_fw-la because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o morton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o gualther_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n and_o r._n hoveden_n give_v this_o account_n that_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n promote_v his_o young_a son_n edmund_n crouchback_n he_o have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v vaccary_n from_o thence_o and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scateby_n the_o village_n of_o gormancester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntingdon_n edmund_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v unmarried_a which_o thomas_n be_v second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o son_n henry_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o second_o dukedom_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n that_o of_o cornwall_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o ghent_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o be_v now_o equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n then_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v from_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o his_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n sometime_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbrook_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o diguity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o liberty_n and_o right_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n and_o whole_o
carolus_n leigh_n m._n d._n w._n faithorn_n delin_a i_o savage_n sculp_v the_o natural_a history_n of_o lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o british_a phoenician_n armenian_n gr._n and_o rom._n antiquity_n in_o those_o part_n by_o charles_n leigh_n doctor_n of_o physic_n oxford_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o to_o be_v have_v at_o mr._n george_n west'_v and_o mr._n henry_n clement_n bookseller_n there_o mr._n edward_n evet_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o mr._n john_n nicholson_n at_o the_o king_n be_v arm_n in_o little-britain_n london_n mdcc_o imprimatur_fw-la guilford_n painter_z s._n t._n p._n vice-cancel_a oxon._n to_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o reverend_a the_o vicechancellor_n the_o doctor_n proctor_n head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a member_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o famous_a university_n this_o work_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o by_o recommendation_n from_o several_a of_o the_o head_n of_o house_n professor_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n that_o this_o work_n be_v undertake_v it_o be_v therefore_o from_o you_o that_o it_o presume_v to_o seek_v a_o protection_n which_o if_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n to_o obtain_v the_o censorious_a critic_n may_v show_v their_o ill_a temper_n but_o will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o wound_v it_o i_o must_v own_v it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o perhaps_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o arrogance_n for_o so_o obscure_a a_o pen_n to_o solicit_v a_o protection_n from_o such_o a_o learned_a and_o honourable_a body_n but_o since_o the_o sun_n that_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o universe_n sometime_o gild_v the_o dark_a grotto_n i_o presume_v therefore_o so_o far_o as_o not_o total_o to_o despair_v of_o your_o favour_n i_o do_v with_o the_o profound_a gratitude_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o encouragement_n from_o so_o many_o learned_a person_n contribute_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o this_o undertake_n and_o have_v that_o be_v want_v the_o difficulty_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o insuperable_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v accomplish_v my_o design_n the_o method_n i_o have_v take_v in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o seventeen_o year_n be_v chief_o to_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n have_v see_v the_o misfortune_n of_o many_o in_o swell_v their_o book_n with_o digressive_a quotation_n and_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n and_o as_o the_o french_a observe_v frequent_o lose_v the_o truth_n by_o argument_n i_o can_v solace_v myself_o with_o this_o that_o i_o dread_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v in_o any_o instance_n i_o have_v mention_v have_v be_v critical_o curious_a in_o each_o observation_n and_o experiment_n and_o those_o frequent_o repeat_v it_o be_v my_o hope_n that_o several_a matter_n in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n may_v occur_v that_o in_o future_a age_n may_v not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o wealth_n and_o honour_n of_o those_o county_n but_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a history_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n no_o county_n in_o england_n afford_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o mine_n mineral_n and_o metal_n with_o other_o choice_a product_n and_o the_o most_o surprise_v phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v this_o effect_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o infinite_a satisfaction_n of_o your_o ever-devoted_n most_o humble_a oblige_v and_o obedient_a servant_n charles_n leigh_n to_o his_o excellency_n william_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o england_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o derby_z etc._n etc._n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n rivers_z etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n encourager_n of_o this_o work_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o be_v particular_a spirit_n in_o mankind_n which_o soar_v above_o the_o common_a level_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o true_a patron_n of_o learning_n and_o honour_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o those_o who_o move_v in_o a_o low_a orb_n that_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o that_o borrow_a lustre_n to_o dart_v such_o reflection_n as_o raise_v some_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o that_o pitch_n of_o thought_n that_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o a_o book_n so_o little_a indeed_o by_o a_o great_a many_o be_v learn_v esteem_v and_o a_o public_a good_a encourage_v that_o a_o author_n like_o a_o ass_n in_o the_o indies_n may_v be_v overload_v with_o treasure_n but_o the_o bramble_n in_o his_o tedious_a fatigue_n be_v frequent_o his_o recompense_n the_o poet_n how_o unhappy_a soever_o they_o may_v have_v be_v upon_o other_o account_n have_v have_v their_o moecenas_n in_o all_o age_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o critic_n while_o the_o philosopher_n general_o like_o truth_n the_o object_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o discourse_n come_v into_o the_o world_n naked_a it_o be_v only_o his_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n that_o skreens_fw-mi he_o from_o their_o malevolent_a censure_n but_o to_o add_v lustre_n and_o energy_n to_o his_o performance_n be_v to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o great_a which_o give_v to_o they_o if_o the_o metaphor_n be_v not_o too_o uncouth_a a_o kind_a of_o perpetual_a live_n since_o therefore_o so_o many_o noble_a personage_n and_o worthy_a gentleman_n have_v be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o encourage_v this_o undertake_n by_o honour_v both_o it_o and_o i_o with_o your_o generous_a subscription_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v this_o in_o i_o who_o can_v but_o now_o and_o ever_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n and_o remain_v with_o the_o profound_a respect_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n your_o most_o obedient_a and_o oblige_a servant_n charles_n leigh_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o candid_a reader_n i_o can_v but_o be_v conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o several_a error_n may_v occur_v in_o the_o follow_a work_n which_o have_v slip_v my_o observation_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v as_o a_o apology_n for_o myself_o the_o work_n consist_v of_o that_o variety_n of_o subject_n i_o have_v so_o many_o different_a person_n to_o deal_v with_o i_o can_v not_o give_v that_o attendance_n to_o the_o press_n which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o any_o material_a one_o be_v meet_v with_o they_o be_v not_o i_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v figure_v twice_o over_o but_o those_o be_v wrought_v off_o while_o i_o be_v in_o oxford_n the_o error_n can_v not_o be_v rectify_v but_o those_o be_v range_v in_o the_o book_n with_o their_o proper_a explication_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v say_v of_o demosthenes_n when_o he_o give_v the_o athenian_n a_o account_n how_o their_o ancestor_n fight_v by_o land_n at_o marathon_n and_o by_o sea_n at_o salamis_n he_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o their_o be_v victorious_a but_o all_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o conceal_v that_o tragical_a one_o at_o chaeronea_n if_o therefore_o the_o candid_a reader_n in_o the_o ensue_a work_n meet_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n or_o divertisement_n to_o he_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o benign_a as_o to_o erase_n or_o at_o least_o correct_v the_o error_n since_o the_o author_n though_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o flatter_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n happy_a in_o the_o former_a may_v be_v as_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v brief_o recite_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o presume_v upon_o his_o patience_n by_o harangue_n and_o repetition_n but_o subscribe_v myself_o his_o humble_a servant_n charles_n leigh_n the_o preface_n so_o different_a be_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n and_o so_o various_a the_o impression_n make_v upon_o their_o mind_n that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a piece_n of_o folly_n in_o i_o to_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o all_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v equal_o prudent_a to_o be_v arm_v against_o the_o criticism_n of_o many_o who_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o quarrel_v with_o divers_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o work_n the_o method_n whereof_o wherein_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o concise_a as_o i_o can_v have_v evade_v quotation_n from_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o have_v first_o premise_v that_o what_o be_v recite_v therein_o be_v chief_o from_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o experiment_n this_o work_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o natural_a
a_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n and_o for_o that_o hypothesis_n recite_v the_o same_o experiment_n dr._n willis_n do_v for_o that_o of_o fire_n the_o same_o difficulty_n therefore_o lie_v against_o that_o notion_n as_o the_o doctor_n i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o pass_v it_o over_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a author_n that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n propose_v my_o own_o sentiment_n on_o that_o head_n my_o thought_n be_v that_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n whatever_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a be_v that_o think_v and_o actuate_v they_o to_o this_o some_o may_v reply_v if_o so_o where_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n there_o soul_n must_v be_v both_o equal_o immortal_a with_o sound_n contrary_a to_o reveal_v religion_n to_o those_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o creature_n have_v only_o a_o low_a degree_n of_o reason_n not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o man_n even_o as_o we_o can_v imagine_v we_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o angel_n their_o allegation_n therefore_o on_o this_o account_n be_v foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n but_o suppose_v i_o allow_v far_o that_o the_o almighty_a may_v annihilate_v the_o soul_n of_o these_o creature_n after_o death_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o or_o in_o what_o future_a state_n they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v since_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n have_v not_o condescend_v to_o reveal_v his_o action_n so_o far_o to_o mankind_n do_v it_o at_o all_o concern_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v easy_o conclude_v with_o the_o philosopher_n quae_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o modest_a ignorance_n than_o disturb_v ourselves_o and_o amuse_v the_o world_n with_o these_o unaccountable_a theorem_n have_v thus_o far_o account_v for_o phoenomena_fw-la preternatural_a in_o animal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v descend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o person_n in_o these_o part_n that_o have_v be_v eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o invention_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o mechanic_n among_o these_o the_o learned_a dr._n pearson_n may_v just_o be_v place_v the_o first_o witness_v his_o most_o learned_a exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n and_o his_o unanswerable_a piece_n the_o successione_n patrum_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o vatican_n itself_o though_o he_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n from_o he_o that_o preside_v there_o and_o esteem_v as_o sacred_a as_o a_o general_a council_n or_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o note_a father_n for_o learn_v likewise_o and_o pious_a generosity_n bishop_n smith_n and_o dean_n nowell_n have_v immortalize_v their_o name_n the_o former_a be_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o latter_a give_v several_a scholarship_n to_o it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o nowellians_n to_o these_o man_n of_o learning_n we_o may_v just_o add_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n of_o tabley_n to_o who_o the_o world_n owe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o thanks_o for_o his_o history_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o buckley-hunder'd_a and_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a though_o i_o add_v my_o great_a grandfather_n william_n legh_n parson_n of_o standish_n he_o be_v tutor_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o chaplain_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n as_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a foundation_n there_o be_v three_o very_a remarkable_a in_o manchester_n in_o lancashire_n viz._n a_o college_n a_o public_a school_n and_o a_o hospital_n the_o college_n be_v first_o found_v ann._n dom._n 1421._o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n first_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o then_o found_v a_o college_n there_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n or_o keeper_n eight_o fellow_n chaplain_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n st._n denis_n of_o france_n and_o st._n george_n for_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v former_o dedicate_v this_o foundation_n be_v dissolve_v 1547_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o demise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o college_n house_n and_o some_o land_n sell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o college_n be_v refound_v by_o queen_n mary_n who_o restore_v most_o of_o its_o land_n and_o revenue_n only_o the_o college_n itself_o and_o some_o of_o the_o revenue_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n it_o be_v also_o found_v a_o new_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n ann._n dom._n 1578._o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n consist_v of_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o sing_v man_n and_o four_o chorister_n the_o number_n be_v lessen_v because_o the_o revenue_n be_v so_o chief_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o false_a deal_n of_o thomas_n herle_n than_o warden_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o sell_v away_o and_o make_v such_o long_a lease_n as_o can_v never_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v retrieve_v it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o refound_v by_o king_n charles_n i._n ann._n dom._n 1636._o constitute_v therein_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o sing_v man_n and_o four_o chorister_n and_o incorporate_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v by_o archbishop_n laud._n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o humphrey_n chetham_n esq_n that_o great_a example_n of_o industrious_a improvement_n and_o incorporate_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o design_v by_o that_o bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o forty_o poor_a boy_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a parish_n but_o since_o then_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n the_o boy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o six_o and_o ten_o thereto_o be_v maintain_v with_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o some_o honest_a trade_n or_o call_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o he_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o 420_o l._n which_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o governor_n to_o the_o yearly_o value_n of_o 517_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n they_o have_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n 1825_o l._n which_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_o income_n over_o and_o above_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a child_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n wherein_o there_o be_v annual_o near_o seventy_o person_n provide_v for_o within_o this_o hospital_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n be_v also_o erect_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a library_n already_o furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o choice_n and_o valuable_a book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o four_o thousand_o and_o be_v daily_a increase_n with_o the_o income_n of_o 116_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la settle_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v worthy_a benefactor_n to_o buy_v book_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o competent_a salary_n for_o a_o library_n keeper_n there_o be_v also_o a_o large_a school_n for_o the_o hospital_n boy_n where_o they_o be_v daily_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o read_v write_v and_o keep_v account_n the_o public_a school_n be_v found_v ann._n dom._n 1519_o by_o hugh_n oldham_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o school_n stand_v and_o take_v the_o mill_n there_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n for_o 60_o year_n afterward_o with_o the_o bishop_n money_n hugh_n bexwick_n and_o joan_n his_o sister_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o land_n in_o ancoats_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o irk_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o feoffment_n to_o the_o free-school_n for_o ever_o which_o revenue_n be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o school_n who_o out_o of_o the_o improument_n have_v as_o well_o considerable_o augment_v the_o master_n salary_n as_o the_o exhibition_n annual_o allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o scholar_n at_o the_o university_n as_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o high-master_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o have_v beside_o for_o some_o year_n past_a add_v a_o three_o master_n for_o who_o they_o have_v already_o