of_o the_o supper_n the_o accident_n be_v not_o without_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o whiteness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o without_o the_o bread_n to_o wit_n that_o contrary_a to_o transubstantion_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v forge_v the_o bread_n abide_v bread_n and_o the_o wine_n contynu_v in_o the_o proper_a substance_n moreover_o the_o conclusion_n propose_v by_o he_o at_o the_o town_n of_o lambeth_n be_v these_o if_o that_o any_o prince_n or_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v make_v any_o donation_n unto_o the_o mynister_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v therein_o a_o secret_a condition_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v edify_v and_o if_o this_o condition_n cease_v than_o they_o may_v take_v away_o from_o wicked_a pastor_n that_o which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o any_o excommunication_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o that_o if_o these_o 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interrogation_n propound_v to_o he_o i_o will_v recite_v for_o to_o avoid_v great_a prolixity_n one_o only_a that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o chauncelour_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n what_o the_o church_n do_v signify_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a archbishop_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o demand_v further_o what_o the_o church_n be_v here_o below_o on_o earth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n answer_v the_o say_a william_n thorp_n the_o one_o of_o the_o two_o part_n which_o be_v the_o better_a have_v obtain_v victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n and_o triumph_v now_o with_o christ_n in_o great_a joy_n the_o other_o part_n fight_v here_o still_o on_o earth_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o continual_a bulwark_n of_o satan_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n so_o violent_a no_o pomp_n so_o proud_a no_o fire_n of_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n so_o burn_v no_o tyranny_n so_o cruel_a no_o reason_n of_o doctor_n so_o discord_v nor_o opinion_n so_o diverse_a which_o can_v withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o they_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o firm_o establish_v as_o upon_o a_o sure_a rock_n that_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v look_v john_n crespin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n wiclief_n there_o arise_v great_a persecution_n in_o england_n against_o the_o faithful_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n the_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o then_o spare_v the_o lord_n cobham_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n &_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n be_v there_o apprehend_v but_o he_o be_v execute_v after_o these_o that_o we_o now_o speak_v off_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n we_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o he_o more_o at_o large_a for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a martyr_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n king_n henry_n then_o by_o public_a ordinance_n make_v a_o edicte_n and_o set_v forth_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n terrible_a punishment_n for_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wicliefe_n use_v so_o great_a severity_n against_o they_o that_o he_o hold_v they_o not_o only_o for_o heretic_n but_o also_o as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o hang_v and_o burn_v and_o there_o be_v neither_o freedom_n nor_o any_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o can_v enjoy_v profit_n so_o malicious_o be_v they_o bend_v against_o the_o faithful_a seek_v all_o mean_n against_o they_o and_o in_o that_o time_n they_o call_v all_o they_o wicleffian_n who_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o which_o make_v their_o assembly_n in_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o dark_a preach_v in_o wood_n and_o bush_n then_o the_o bishop_n be_v arm_v with_o this_o edicte_n of_o the_o king_n exercise_v great_a tyranny_n against_o many_o good_a people_n and_o many_o poor_a innocent_n and_o amongst_o other_o against_o roger_n acton_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o a_o true_a nobleman_n adorn_v with_o great_a virtue_n he_o abhor_v the_o wicked_a tradition_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o affection_n withdraw_v from_o he_o and_o from_o all_o his_o assistant_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v hate_v amongst_o the_o
prelate_n and_o become_v odious_a so_o as_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n abide_v he_o final_o this_o seignieur_n acton_n be_v take_v &_o conden_v by_o the_o say_a edict_n of_o the_o king_n and_o hang_v and_o burn_v there_o be_v execute_v also_o with_o he_o a_o gentleman_n one_o m._n browne_n and_o m._n john_n beverlai_n a_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1413._o john_n maior_n witness_v in_o his_o scottish_a history_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 9_o that_o about_o this_o time_n many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o and_o all_o of_o a_o noble_a stock_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n by_o the_o bishop_n &_o be_v burn_v according_a to_o that_o cruel_a edict_n this_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o of_o who_o fabius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n speak_v to_o wit_n john_n claydon_n cordwayner_n and_o richard_n turmin_n baker_n who_o also_o according_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n to_o conclude_v we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o estate_n neither_o order_n nor_o condition_n whereof_o god_n be_v not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o draw_v some_o for_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o superstition_n &_o false_a tradition_n of_o prelate_n 135_o in_o the_o year_n 1405._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o lord_n raise_v up_o john_n hus_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o oxeforde_n in_o england_n and_o have_v read_v certain_a book_n of_o wicklief_n begin_v to_o publish_v that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o bohemian_o whereas_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o preacher_n and_o preach_v both_o of_o festival_n day_n and_o holy_a day_n there_o he_o commend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklief_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o end_n the_o bohemian_o be_v instruct_v with_o this_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o deserve_v not_o esteem_v he_o the_o most_o excellent_a any_o long_o nor_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n than_o other_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o they_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v their_o doctrine_n by_o conclusion_n and_o article_n follow_v that_o the_o dignity_n make_v not_o the_o minister_n or_o bishop_n the_o more_o honourable_a but_o the_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o good_a doctrine_n that_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n go_v straight_a way_n either_o to_o eternal_a blessedness_n or_o else_o to_o everlasting_a pain_n that_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n in_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o purgatory_n after_o this_o life_n for_o to_o make_v oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o trespass_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o covetous_a priest_n that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o of_o saint_n the_o blessing_n of_o water_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v forge_v by_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n be_v invent_v by_o devil_n that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o water_n without_o add_v of_o oil_n spittle_n or_o such_o filthi_a that_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v the_o world_n that_o those_o which_o build_v temple_n monastery_n and_o oratory_n for_n to_o close_v he_o in_o do_v go_v about_o to_o lock_v up_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a that_o the_o ornament_n of_o priest_n as_o the_o chasuble_n corporal_n chalice_n platter_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o vanity_n that_o in_o vain_a do_v man_n seek_v for_o help_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_a time_n to_o singe_v hour_n canonical_a that_o fast_v do_v merit_v nothing_o that_o the_o eucharistie_a aught_o to_o be_v minister_v under_o both_o kind_n they_o reject_v the_o mass_n and_o keep_v only_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o supper_n the_o word_n and_o the_o prayer_n and_o many_o other_o article_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o prague_n do_v follow_v john_n hus_n with_o many_o more_o renown_a in_o knowledge_n and_o so_o do_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o pope_n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o constance_n cause_v the_o emperor_n sigismonde_n to_o fiend_n for_o he_o who_o send_v he_o his_o safe_a conduct_v and_o be_v there_o he_o be_v great_o solicit_v to_o leave_v off_o his_o opinion_n but_o he_o be_v constant_a uphold_v his_o proposition_n and_o reason_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o end_n &_o principal_a scope_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v for_o to_o teach_v man_n repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n &_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n that_o if_o any_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n otherwise_o rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n then_o lean_a unto_o man_n tradition_n repugn_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o many_o disputation_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o allow_v not_o all_o that_o they_o like_v he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v &_o be_v beset_v with_o wood_n round_o about_o as_o the_o fire_n begin_v he_o cry_v thrice_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v pity_n on_o i_o and_o thus_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n his_o ash_n be_v cast_v by_o commandment_n into_o rhein_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o of_o he_o may_v be_v leave_v upon_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o his_o memory_n can_v never_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o by_o fire_n nor_o water_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o torment_n whoso_o will_v see_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o read_v john_n crespin_n his_o book_n of_o martyr_n 136_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1415._o hierom_n of_o prague_n a_o bohemian_a be_v marvellous_o trouble_v for_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o his_o country_n be_v oppress_v by_o houshoulde_n enemy_n and_o neighbour_n &_o by_o many_o false_a slander_n and_o that_o john_n hus_n be_v villainous_o use_v by_o the_o say_a council_n he_o go_v to_o constance_n and_o there_o be_v add_v vertise_v that_o the_o people_n go_v about_o to_o entrap_v he_o he_o retire_v back_o for_o certain_a day_n unto_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o intrude_v himself_o wilful_o into_o danger_n he_o request_v of_o the_o emperor_n a_o safe_a conduct_v for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v unto_o such_o crime_n and_o misdéede_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o séeinge_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o safe_a conduit_n he_o be_v go_v home_o again_o and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n by_o treason_n &_o carry_v to_o constance_n whereas_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishope_n and_o prelate_n he_o make_v open_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v altogether_o pine_v away_o with_o long_o kéepinge_v in_o prison_n and_o through_o many_o horrible_a threaten_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n partly_o dreadinge_n the_o horror_n of_o the_o torment_n and_o partly_o hope_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o villainous_a and_o cruel_a hand_n he_o recite_v public_o before_o they_o all_o a_o abjuration_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o writing_n moreover_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o say_v that_o john_n hus_n have_v be_v worthy_o burn_v but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o escape_v not_o but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o stink_a and_o infectious_a prison_n where_o he_o be_v afore_o be_v there_o no_o better_o handle_v then_o before_o tyme._n then_o do_v the_o lord_n who_o never_o forsake_v his_o cause_v he_o to_o 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due_a alone_a unto_o he_o who_o all_o the_o saint_n must_v honour_v and_o reverence_n and_o do_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v transser_v to_o god_n only_o and_o more_o over_o see_v they_o be_v so_o affection_a towards_o those_o image_n that_o they_o like_v better_o of_o and_o be_v more_o devoute_a to_o one_o they_o then_o to_o another_o my_o opinion_n be_v say_v he_o the_o of_o such_o do_v commit_v idolatry_n and_o a_o deadly_a sin_n against_o god_n unto_o who_o do_v belong_v all_o honour_n glory_n and_o praise_n last_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o persuade_v that_o there_o dwell_v none_o here_o below_o upon_o earth_n but_o be_v in_o a_o pilgrimage_n either_o to_o go_v unto_o life_n or_o else_o to_o tend_v unto_o torment_n that_o whoso_o do_v so_o order_v his_o life_n that_o he_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n &_o ordinance_n of_o god_n whither_o that_o he_o know_v they_o not_o or_o will_v not_o know_v they_o he_o must_v not_o hope_v for_o 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act_n of_o the_o apostle_n origine_fw-la in_o his_o three_o tome_n upon_o genesis_n say_v that_o peter_n preach_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n asia_n bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n amongst_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v he_o have_v a_o church_n in_o babylon_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n likewise_o in_o phenicia_n and_o syria_n in_o lyre_n sidon_n selencia_n cilicia_n pamphilia_n pisidia_n attalia_n lycaonia_n also_o in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n bythinia_n mysia_n and_o phrigia_n saint_n peter_n have_v write_v unto_o these_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v name_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ephesus_z smyrna_n pergamus_n thyatira_n sardus_n philadelphia_n and_o laodicea_n above_o all_o other_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n have_v the_o same_o whereas_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o name_v christian_n hierome_n nicephorus_n euthalius_n the_o deacon_n &_o and_o other_o do_v say_v that_o 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prophet_n and_o doctor_n amongst_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o lucius_n cyrenensis_fw-la preach_v first_o the_o gospel_n along_o by_o danau_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o liberius_n which_o they_o call_v ratisbone_n and_o that_o mark_v the_o disciple_n of_o paul_n preach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o passeau_n which_o stand_v over_o danubius_n crescence_n at_o mayence_n and_o to_o the_o gaul_n clement_n at_o mets_n trophim_n at_o arles_n 61_o luke_n be_v a_o familiar_a companion_n with_o paul_n whole_a gospel_n we_o have_v the_o which_o gospel_n he_o write_v according_a as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o of_o paul_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o one_o other_o book_n write_v he_o which_o be_v name_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n hierome_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o live_v 84._o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o constantinople_n 62_o mark_n write_v his_o gospel_n have_v receive_v it_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o peter_n and_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o 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the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 101._o in_o that_o time_n be_v likewise_o other_o bishop_n as_o titus_n bishop_n of_o crete_n and_o other_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n apollo_n aristarchus_n gayus_n derbée_v jason_n erastus_n sosipater_n tychicus_n secundus_fw-la syluanus_n tertius_fw-la quartus_fw-la sosthenes_n epaphras_n jesus_n the_o just_a demas_n archippus_n bishop_n of_o the_o colossian_n eubulus_n pudens_n linus_n artenas_n and_o zenas_n and_o dionifius_fw-la areepagita_n bishop_n of_o the_o athenian_n 64_o in_o the_o year_n 65._o annianus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n 22._o year_n look_v the_o history_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la book_n 2._o chapter_n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 66._o begin_v the_o first_o persecution_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o nero_n and_o it_o abide_v until_o his_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o tyrant_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o for_o to_o shun_v the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o act_n he_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o christian_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o death_n those_o that_o name_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n be_v they_o so_o odious_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v hereof_o by_o the_o prisoner_n beside_o the_o other_o hurt_n and_o abuse_n that_o they_o suffer_v abide_v this_o approbrie_n that_o be_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n they_o be_v bait_v &_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o dog_n some_o be_v attach_v and_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n other_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o of_o they_o be_v kindle_v fire_n for_o to_o give_v light_n in_o the_o night_n thus_o cornelius_n tacitus_n witness_v 65_o ignatius_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n be_v ordain_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n for_o to_o be_v cast_v amongst_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n he_o go_v through_o syria_n to_o rome_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n preach_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o congregation_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o he_o exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o infection_n of_o heretic_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o bud_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v diligent_o the_o doctrine_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o persecution_n be_v for_o that_o have_v reprove_v in_o antioch_n the_o idolatry_n of_o trajan_n he_o be_v apprehend_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o as_o be_v culpable_a lesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v deliver_v in_o charge_n to_o ten_o soldier_n or_o rather_o tormentor_n for_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lion_n whereof_o ignatius_n himself_o say_v i_o have_v fight_v against_o beast_n from_o syria_n unto_o rome_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n night_n and_o day_n among_o ten_o leopard_n etc._n etc._n ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o 5._o book_n speak_v of_o ignatius_n condemn_v to_o be_v cast_v unto_o beast_n affirm_v that_o he_o say_v i_o be_o the_o wheat_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o beast_n so_o as_o i_o may_v be_v make_v the_o bread_n of_o god_n 66_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n who_o raise_v up_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v martyr_v under_o traianus_n institute_v in_o his_o time_n notary_n for_o to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o constancy_n and_o patience_n for_o a_o example_n and_o perpetual_a memory_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 88_o albilius_fw-la be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o twelve_o year_n 67_o anacletus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o greek_n a_o athenian_a govern_v the_o church_n three_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o ordain_v that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n have_v a_o synod_n or_o congregation_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n he_o by_o his_o writing_n exhort_v the_o people_n amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v honour_v and_o reverence_v their_o minister_n who_o so_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o minister_n say_v he_o speak_v evil_a of_o christ_n and_o he_o iudgege_v he_o separate_v from_o christ_n he_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o traianus_n look_v the_o first_o volume_n of_o counsel_n 68_o euaristus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v elect_v seven_o deacon_n in_o every_o city_n the_o which_o shall_v mark_v and_o watch_v the_o bishop_n in_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o he_o ordain_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v preach_v evil_a and_o against_o the_o truth_n he_o ordain_v that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v open_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v never_o forsake_v his_o church_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v no_o more_o than_o the_o husband_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n 69_o quadratus_n bishop_n of_o athens_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostles_n present_v a_o book_n of_o apology_n to_o adrian_n the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi emperor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n aristides_n a_o athenian_a philosopher_n be_v a_o faithful_a man_n compose_v a_o like_a book_n whereupon_o adrian_n send_v to_o minutius_n fondanus_n deputy_n in_o asia_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o that_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o will_v that_o judgement_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o if_o any_o body_n accuse_v they_o slanderous_o he_o will_v such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o maliciousness_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n 70_o polycarpus_n the_o disciple_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n the_o less_o beneath_o ephesus_n he_o live_v till_o he_o be_v very_o old_a ireneus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n there_o by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a in_o deed_n that_o he_o begin_v his_o ministry_n in_o the_o second_o or_o third_o year_n of_o trajan_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n he_o offend_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v report_v ireneus_fw-la say_v of_o he_o that_o one_o day_n as_o martion_n meet_v he_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o take_v counsel_n and_o knowledge_n with_o we_o polycarpus_n answer_v he_o again_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v the_o chief_a son_n of_o satan_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o life_n of_o polycarpus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v then_o stir_v up_o such_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o extend_v to_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n whereof_o polycarpus_n have_v be_v bishop_n long_a time_n and_o there_o he_o be_v burn_v when_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o 70._o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o say_a emperor_n as_o some_o say_v he_o be_v 80._o year_n old_a the_o prayer_n of_o polycarpus_n that_o he_o make_v 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at_o one_o only_a battle_n 58._o thousand_o man_n as_o nicephorus_n say_v anselme_n speak_v of_o 50._o thousand_o and_o of_o fifty_o fortress_n that_o be_v take_v and_o 985._o village_n destroy_v both_o by_o famine_n and_o fire_n and_o bloudsheade_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o sell_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o terrible_a a_o destruction_n as_o they_o have_v by_o titus_n may_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o like_a as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v they_o but_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o feel_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o punishment_n at_o the_o second_o time_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o first_o then_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o gentyle_n gather_v themselves_o together_o elect_v as_o before_o i_o be_v tell_v mark_v for_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o 16._o &_o cassianus_n the_o 17._o publius_z the_o 18._o maximius_n the_o 19_o gayan_n the_o 21._o symmache_n the_o 22._o caius_z the_o 23._o julian_n secundus_fw-la the_o 24._o capito_n the_o 25._o this_o be_v record_v of_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o chap._n 12._o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentyle_n have_v then_o their_o habitation_n there_o the_o lord_n will_v declare_v that_o the_o true_a messiah_n be_v already_o come_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v for_o none_o other_o 72_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n about_o the_o year_n 160._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n melito_n bear_v in_o asia_n be_v bishop_n of_o sardis_n he_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n concern_v the_o christian_a faith_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n write_v against_o martion_n apollinaire_fw-fr denis_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n justus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n be_v martyr_n for_o the_o faith_n there_o be_v also_o philip_n bishop_n of_o créete_n or_o candie_n egesippus_fw-la justin_n the_o philosopher_n modestus_n musan_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o who_o book_n we_o have_v but_o few_o eusebius_n do_v partly_o and_o hierome_n partly_o rehearse_v the_o book_n write_v by_o they_o 73_o eleutherius_fw-la bear_v at_o nicopolis_n in_o gréece_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n 15._o year_n and_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o 17._o emperor_n &_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 179._o he_o give_v commandment_n against_o the_o severiens_fw-la heresy_n that_o then_o reign_v also_o that_o no_o christian_n for_o any_o ceremong_n shall_v forsake_v any_o kind_n of_o meat_n accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v 1._o volume_n of_o counsel_n 74_o ireneus_fw-la the_o scholar_n of_o polycarpus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lion_n after_o that_o photin_n bishop_n of_o the_o say_a church_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n when_o he_o be_v 90._o year_n old_a and_o with_o he_o a_o great_a many_o more_o frenchman_n he_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n commodus_n about_o 170._o or_o a_o 180._o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o city_n of_o smyrna_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o maximine_n he_o live_v above_o fourscore_o year_n there_o be_v great_a persecution_n in_o the_o church_n about_o that_o time_n and_o it_o last_v very_o long_o for_o the_o pagan_n be_v offend_v because_o that_o the_o christian_n reprove_v and_o seek_v to_o abolysh_a their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n of_o worship_v and_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n all_o abroad_o in_o divers_a country_n and_o region_n &_o especial_o above_o all_o other_o the_o doctor_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n now_o during_o these_o venomous_a rage_n and_o horrible_a cruelty_n of_o the_o devil_n god_n preserve_v some_o faithful_a doctor_n and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o they_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n may_v be_v conserve_v and_o publysh_v abroad_o among_o which_o be_v polycarpus_n ireneus_fw-la and_o other_o 75_o about_o this_o time_n or_o short_o after_o live_v theodotion_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n of_o alexandria_n pautene_n miltiades_n appollonius_n serapion_n and_o polycrates_n of_o who_o life_n eusebius_n and_o s._n hierome_n make_v large_a demonstration_n and_o of_o their_o book_n also_o all_o the_o which_o sustain_v sundry_a combatte_n against_o many_o heretic_n to_o wit_n martion_n montanus_n valentinian_n and_o the_o hermogenian_o and_o diverse_a other_o 76_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n 10._o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o didius_n julianus_n milancius_n emperor_n he_o ordain_v that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o reconcile_v themselves_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n 77_o about_o 200._o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n pertinax_n &_o antonius_n carcalla_n emperor_n be_v tertullian_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n his_o book_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o which_o cyprian_n take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n as_o saint_n hierome_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o one_o day_n without_o read_v some_o of_o his_o work_n it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o live_v until_o the_o last_o age_n 78_o leonides_n the_o father_n of_o origene_n be_v martyr_v for_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n origene_n his_o son_n be_v then_o young_a of_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n say_v my_o father_n take_v heed_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o change_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n you_o have_v begin_v this_o origene_n after_o that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n be_v confiscate_v for_o the_o faith_n keep_v and_o maintain_v his_o mother_n and_o brethren_n with_o teach_v school_n and_o be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o catechiser_n for_o to_o instruct_v child_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o his_o school_n come_v many_o martyr_n if_o any_o will_v see_v what_o be_v his_o life_n his_o manner_n exercise_n write_n and_o book_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o eusebius_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n he_o live_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gallus_n that_o be_v until_o the_o 70._o year_n of_o his_o age_n amonius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v his_o master_n who_o persevere_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n until_o he_o die_v origene_n be_v 255._o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cyr._n in_o that_o time_n be_v also_o tryphon_n minutius_n felix_n that_o be_v a_o roman_a berillus_n hippolytus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n julius_n affricanus_fw-la gregory_n bishop_n of_o pontus_n in_o nercesarea_n dionise_v bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v the_o scholar_n of_o origene_n 79_o vrbane_n a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n 8._o or_o 9_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n damasus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o holy_a life_n so_o as_o he_o draw_v certain_a gentleman_n as_o tyburtius_n and_o valerian_n the_o husband_n of_o s._n cecil_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n moreover_o damasus_n say_v that_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v possess_v land_n farm_n and_o other_o possession_n and_z that_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v common_a and_o distribute_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o mynister_n the_o poor_a and_o the_o notary_n call_v the_o protonotarye_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n 80_o cyprian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o valerian_n and_o galerien_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n 260._o now_o in_o that_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o dionysius_n the_o emperor_n arise_v great_a persecution_n and_o thereof_o nicephorus_n say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o number_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v in_o this_o persecution_n as_o it_o be_v to_o number_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n honourable_a because_o of_o his_o piety_n and_o age_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o seat_n judicial_a in_o caesarea_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n babyle_n bishop_n of_o nicomedie_n asclepiades_n of_o antioch_n german_n theophilus_n cesarius_n vital_a polichronius_fw-la bishop_n of_o babylon_n serapion_n apolline_n the_o
do_v contemn_v at_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o essential_a as_o be_v strange_a and_o not_o use_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o father_n show_v that_o they_o of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v these_o word_n for_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o which_o the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o substance_n moreover_o they_o will_v then_o have_v forbid_v the_o minister_n and_o deacon_n for_o to_o dwell_v with_o their_o wife_n but_o paphnutius_fw-la who_o constantine_n have_v in_o such_o reverence_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v he_o oftentimes_o to_o come_v into_o his_o palace_n and_o embrace_v he_o yea_o he_o will_v even_o kiss_v the_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o he_o rise_v up_o pronounce_v marriage_n to_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v chastity_n he_o persuade_v the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v set_v forth_o no_o such_o law_n which_o shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o fornication_n both_o to_o the_o man_n and_o to_o their_o wife_n the_o council_n like_v his_o opinion_n and_o they_o ordain_v nothing_o concern_v this_o but_o leave_v unto_o every_o one_o liberty_n to_o choose_v whither_o he_o will_v marry_v or_o not_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v feel_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o or_o wholesome_a whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o before_o for_o the_o minister_n to_o keep_v still_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o marry_v but_o afterward_o syricius_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o forbid_v such_o marriage_n which_o thing_n nevertheless_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o east_n receive_v not_o 87_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 350._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v also_o these_o great_a personage_n doctor_n in_o the_o church_n theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclia_n in_o thrace_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emesus_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o make_v a_o book_n of_o the_o trinytie_n against_o the_o arrian_n &_o many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a 88_o liberius_n a_o roman_a bear_v be_v elect_v bishop_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n as_o s._n hierome_n write_v 352._o and_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n his_o confession_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o he_o write_v very_o christian-like_a unto_o athanasius_n concern_v god_n the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o worken_v of_o athanasius_n athanase_n do_v record_n in_o his_o epistle_n make_v of_o they_o that_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constance_n the_o emperor_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n one_o name_v eusebius_n a_o eunuch_n with_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o threaten_v he_o exile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n offer_v he_o great_a gift_n to_o allure_v he_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o consent_v with_o arrius_n and_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n but_o liverius_n despyse_v both_o the_o threaten_n and_o reward_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o blasphemy_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o come_v towards_o he_o he_o menace_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o liverius_n stout_o answer_v he_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o abide_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o of_o christian_n we_o shall_v be_v call_v arrian_n what_o be_v thou_o than_o say_v the_o emperor_n which_o with_o one_o naughty_a fellow_n trouble_v all_o the_o world_n liberius_n say_v unto_o he_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n depend_v not_o upon_o a_o multitude_n he_o be_v then_o send_v away_o again_o by_o the_o emperor_n constance_n into_o berchee_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereas_o when_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n he_o be_v call_v for_o again_o as_o witness_v theodoretus_n his_o restitution_n as_o some_o say_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n the_o say_v athanasius_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n aforenamed_a that_o liberius_n after_o the_o two_o year_n of_o exile_n be_v bring_v in_o fear_n by_o threaten_n &_o fear_v of_o death_n yield_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n 89_o basile_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n emperor_n while_o valentinian_n live_v the_o east_n church_n be_v in_o rest_n &_o agree_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o valens_n make_v bulwark_n for_o to_o advance_v arrianisme_n withal_o against_o those_o that_o be_v call_v homousiastes_n that_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n and_o he_o stir_v up_o great_a persecution_n especial_o in_o antioch_n and_o in_o laodicea_n his_o brother_n valentinian_n reprove_v he_o therefore_o admonish_v he_o by_o letter_n as_o zonoras_n write_v but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o angry_a therefore_o and_o mind_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n basile_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n because_o that_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o commandment_n communicat_o with_o eudorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n a_o arrian_n but_o the_o lord_n send_v a_o sickness_n to_o his_o only_a son_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n convert_v from_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o give_v ear_n certain_a day_n unto_o the_o sermon_n of_o basile_n 90_o damasus_n bear_v in_o spain_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succéede_v liberius_n in_o the_o year_n 363._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valence_n the_o emperor_n for_o the_o write_n of_o damasus_n look_v suidas_n and_o hierome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o custach_n tome_n 4._o which_o make_v mention_n of_o damasus_n of_o virginity_n he_o say_v read_v the_o book_n the_o damasus_n compose_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n he_o hold_v in_o reverence_n the_o synod_n of_o nicée_n &_o condemn_a auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n a_o arrian_n theodor._n lib._n 4._o chap._n 30._o say_v that_o with_o saint_n ambrose_n he_o strive_v valiant_o against_o heretic_n condemn_v open_o sabellius_n arrius_n eunomius_n the_o macedonian_n marcellus_n &_o the_o heresy_n of_o apollinaris_n hierome_n in_o the_o apology_n against_o jovinian_a call_v damasus_n a_o singular_a man_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n athanase_n in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o africa_n call_v damasus_n his_o most_o dear_a companion_n praise_v his_o diligence_n for_o that_o he_o have_v assema_fw-la synod_n at_o rome_n against_o the_o arrian_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v anthony_n who_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a dye_v he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n as_o it_o be_v hog_n which_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o altar_n and_o wake_v say_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v once_o again_o spoil_v and_o disperse_v by_o whoremonger_n adulterer_n &_o monstrous_a man_n melanchthon_n note_v this_o prophecy_n to_o be_v against_o the_o lecherous_a and_o voluptuous_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o monche_n 91_o vulphilas_n bishop_n of_o goth_n in_o sarmatia_n hist_o tripar_v lib._n 8._o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o goth_n language_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o like_o hierome_n do_v in_o the_o dalmatian_a tongue_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n there_o and_o in_o croatia_n which_o be_v the_o low_a pannonia_n the_o church_n then_o &_o the_o bishop_n use_v the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o their_o vulgar_a language_n 92_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 386._o ambrose_n be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n his_o election_n be_v such_o that_o aurentius_fw-la a_o arrian_n bishop_n be_v go_v from_o milan_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a sedition_n betwixt_o the_o arrian_n &_o the_o catholic_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ambrose_n be_v a_o citizen_n be_v proconsul_n who_o consider_v this_o uproar_n because_o of_o his_o office_n go_v hasty_o unto_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v many_o persuasion_n for_o to_o revoke_v the_o people_n to_o a_o concord_n there_o rise_v up_o sudden_o a_o common_a voice_n with_o one_o consent_n that_o ambrose_n must_v be_v baptise_a who_o be_v already_o cathechise_v and_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v he_o bishop_n whereunto_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o incyte_v he_o thereto_o he_o take_v
the_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v call_v this_o man_n from_o the_o government_n of_o body_n unto_o govern_v of_o soul_n such_o be_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o people_n then_o within_o a_o while_n after_o justine_n have_v draw_v his_o son_n valentinian_n into_o his_o error_n assay_v to_o have_v allure_v ambrose_n also_o thereto_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o albeit_o that_o one_o day_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n do_v beset_v the_o temple_n for_o to_o make_v ambrose_n come_v out_o he_o not_o withstand_v be_v constant_a and_o make_v they_o a_o bishoplike_a answer_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o not_o so_o easy_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n neither_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o flock_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o wolf_n nor_o yet_o the_o temple_n unto_o blasphemer_n that_o and_z if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o kill_v he_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o within_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o die_v look_v theodor._n lib._n 5._o chap._n 3._o 93_o vigilantius_n bishop_n of_o barcelon_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n he_o stand_v in_o defence_n against_o the_o idolatry_n and_o worship_v of_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n like_v as_o s._n hierome_n write_v to_o riparius_n make_v sufficient_a demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o while_o we_o live_v we_o shall_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o but_o after_o that_o we_o be_v dead_a our_o prayer_n can_v be_v hear_v moreover_o he_o say_v the_o commandment_n of_o continency_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n be_v heresy_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o whoredom_n 94_o in_o the_o year_n 380._o be_v appollinaire_fw-fr of_o laodicia_n bishop_n of_o syria_n who_o write_v thirty_o book_n against_o the_o madness_n of_o porphirie_n and_o as_o suidas_n say_v he_o translate_v into_o heroic_a verse_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n writing_n some_o do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o he_o do_v the_o like_a also_o with_o the_o psalm_n 95_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o natinitie_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 390._o be_v saint_n hierome_n the_o son_n of_o one_o name_v eusebius_n of_o the_o city_n of_o stridon_n who_o make_v many_o book_n homily_n and_o commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n who_o translation_n thereupon_o we_o have_v until_o this_o present_a time_n he_o die_v when_o he_o be_v 91._o year_n old_a the_o debate_n that_o be_v then_o betwixt_o hierome_n and_o the_o aforenamed_a vigilantius_n bishop_n of_o barcelon_n in_o spain_n show_v the_o superstition_n begin_v long_o before_o of_o which_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v enough_o how_o vigilantius_n and_o other_o good_a doctor_n of_o that_o time_n avouch_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o pagan_n in_o that_o time_n be_v also_o severien_n who_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v praise_v unto_o the_o people_n because_o of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o worthy_a sermon_n make_v unto_o the_o people_n also_o theodorus_n a_o monk_n lucian_n a_o priest_n of_o jerusalem_n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n and_o severus_n sulpitius_n 96_o about_o the_o year_n 402._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadus_fw-la and_o honorus_n emperor_n be_v chrisostome_n bear_v at_o antioch_n the_o disciple_n of_o libanus_n the_o philosopher_n he_o be_v a_o auditor_n of_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o forsake_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o advocate_n and_o follow_v euagrius_n with_o his_o other_o two_o companion_n theodosius_n and_o maximius_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n after_o that_o they_o have_v profit_v well_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monastery_n be_v common_a school_n and_o the_o abbot_n or_o priour_n that_o be_v precedent_n there_o do_v teach_v publycke_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chrisostome_n be_v bold_a and_o free_a in_o rebuke_v sin_n especial_o in_o his_o public_a sermon_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v he_o hate_v of_o the_o clergy_n he_o withstand_v gainas_n who_o request_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o temple_n at_o constantinople_n for_o his_o people_n look_v hist_n tripar_fw-la lib._n 10._o chapt._n 6_o whoso_o listen_v to_o see_v the_o life_n of_o chrisostome_n palladius_n have_v compose_v it_o 97_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n for_o to_o refute_v the_o error_n aswell_o of_o the_o manichee_n as_o of_o the_o pelagian_n who_o say_v that_o adam_n hurt_v only_o but_o himself_o in_o sin_v nothing_o his_o successor_n then_o satan_n by_o this_o subtlety_n make_v they_o through_o cloak_v their_o disease_n to_o be_v incurable_a but_o heretic_n be_v vanquish_v by_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o sin_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n into_o all_o his_o posterity_n they_o cavel_v that_o it_o be_v descend_v by_o imitation_n and_o not_o by_o generation_n wherefore_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n s._n auguistine_n be_v force_v to_o show_v how_o that_o we_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o the_o wickedness_n which_o we_o draw_v from_o other_o by_o example_n but_o that_o we_o bring_v our_o perversitie_n even_o from_o our_o mother_n womb_n furthermore_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n without_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o work_n and_o natural_a virtue_n we_o do_v purchase_v true_a and_o entire_a justice_n before_o god_n it_o do_v appear_v how_o saint_n augustine_n show_v that_o by_o faith_n alone_o we_o be_v justify_v forasmuch_o as_o faith_n do_v embrace_v he_o that_o justifi_v to_o wit_n christ_n our_o lord_n with_o who_o it_o unit_v and_o conjoin_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v and_o that_o all_o good_a work_n ought_v to_o come_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o jesus_n dwell_v in_o we_o by_o the_o free_a force_n and_o efficacy_n whereof_o we_o begin_v to_o will_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o thereto_o now_o in_o what_o price_n and_o estimation_n we_o shall_v hold_v the_o book_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o reader_n may_v sufficient_o discern_v he_o die_v be_v 76._o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hippo_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o vandal_n he_o govern_v the_o say_a church_n 40_o year_n whoso_o will_v see_v his_o life_n possidonius_fw-la have_v write_v it_o 98_o under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a about_o the_o year_n 430._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n there_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n these_o good_a man_n possidonius_fw-la of_o africa_n bishop_n of_o calm_a celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v palladius_n a_o grecian_a and_o patricius_n into_o scotland_n &_o ireland_n for_o to_o preach_v the_o faith_n he_o send_v also_o into_o england_n saint_n german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o a_o other_o also_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v require_v the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n be_v great_o trouble_v &_o special_o in_o africa_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o church_n be_v send_v to_o exile_n &_o martyr_v by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o vandal_n moreover_o in_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n chief_a &_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n who_o forge_v two_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o one_o of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o god_n and_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o virgin_n marie_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n by_o communication_n of_o property_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n 437._o 99_o sedulius_n possidonius_fw-la sozenus_n socrates_n and_o theodoritus_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n above_o name_v who_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o church_n matter_n cassiodor_n we_o also_o make_v a_o brief_a collection_n of_o their_o book_n and_o of_o the_o book_n of_o theodorite_n the_o which_o have_v be_v change_v by_o epiphanius_n a_o schoole_a and_o he_o of_o these_o three_o have_v make_v one_o
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time_n in_o great_a price_n &_o reputation_n with_o the_o foresaid_a gensericus_fw-la but_o he_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o unto_o the_o sect_n of_o arrianisme_n after_o that_o he_o have_v cruel_o abuse_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v at_o the_o last_o martyr_v with_o other_o some_o bishop_n he_o displace_v and_o the_o book_n of_o religion_n and_o christian_n faith_n be_v burn_v 102_o in_o the_o year_n 476_o honoricus_n king_n of_o vandal_n stir_v up_o great_a persecution_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o six_o be_v send_v to_o exile_n without_o spare_v either_o age_n or_o sex_n afterward_o in_o diverse_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o torture_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n some_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o other_o their_o tongue_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o council_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v assemble_v the_o doctor_n and_o other_o 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the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 490._o be_v these_o good_a personage_n to_o wit_n proterius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n paschasius_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr ravenna_n gennadius_n minister_v of_o the_o church_n of_o marseille_n all_o which_o do_v confute_v the_o error_n of_o eutiches_n also_o prosper_n saluian_a sidonius_n &_o german_a bishop_n of_o capua_n vaast_a bishop_n of_o arras_n fulgence_n bishop_n of_o raspe_n in_o africa_n autius_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n solenus_n who_o preach_v christ_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o charter_n boetius_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o empepour_n theodorike_n a_o arrian_n also_o in_o the_o same_o time_n be_v epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n a_o very_a ancient_a man_n who_o bring_v into_o concord_n and_o good_a quietness_n the_o people_n of_o liguria_n he_o also_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o burgonie_n many_o captive_n aswell_o for_o money_n as_o by_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n by_o 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because_o that_o he_o favour_v acatius_n &_o other_o heretic_n he_o command_v the_o minister_n that_o they_o shall_v minister_v the_o communion_n but_o under_o both_o kind_n not_o under_o one_o alone_a he_o declare_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o council_n that_o in_o the_o eucharistie_a neither_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n be_v change_v but_o that_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o image_n the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v represent_v and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o both_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o faithful_a he_o declare_v there_o also_o that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o do_v not_o give_v &_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharistie_a whole_a look_v the_o fist_n volume_n of_o counsel_n gennadius_n be_v in_o the_o time_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n 105_o in_o the_o year_n 518_o hornusda_n bear_v in_o freselande_n in_o the_o city_n of_o campania_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n nine_o year_n he_o ordain_v that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v public_o and_o solemn_o suppl_n chron._n at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o the_o eutychian_o in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a amends_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n suppl_n chron._n many_o munks_n corrupt_v with_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o exhortation_n of_o hormisda_n but_o rather_o sow_v noisome_a and_o slanderous_a speech_n against_o he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o rome_n against_o who_o hypocrisy_n he_o write_v he_o solicit_v by_o letter_n &_o messenger_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o companion_n of_o acatius_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o for_o to_o leave_v the_o sect_n of_o eutiches_n but_o athanase_n not_o only_o despise_v his_o admonition_n butsent_v his_o ambassador_n back_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o to_o command_v and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n paul_n the_o deacon_n add_v of_o the_o emperor_n beside_o all_o that_o that_o he_o make_v they_o go_v homeward_o again_o by_o sea_n into_o italy_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v light_a and_o unbalass_v forbid_v they_o to_o take_v land_n in_o grece_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v pass_v straight_o on_o be_v light_n without_o any_o carriage_n anastase_v support_v the_o error_n of_o eutyches_n when_o he_o be_v 80._o year_n old_a die_v be_v strike_v with_o lighten_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o empire_n hormisda_n be_v renown_a for_o have_v do_v great_a alm_n deed_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o that_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichée_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o hudde_z and_o for_o burn_v their_o book_n 106_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n about_o the_o year_n 530._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v arator_fw-la who_o compose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langres_n who_o be_v marry_v fascicul_n temp._n the_o council_n of_o tours_n be_v hold_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o say_a council_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o city_n shall_v nourish_v the_o poor_a stranger_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v able_a so_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o third_o chapter_n that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v keep_v his_o wife_n like_a as_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v govern_v both_o his_o house_n and_o family_n aswell_o as_o the_o church_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o 107_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n in_o the_o year_n 591._o the_o wisigot_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o catholic_a faith_n they_o leave_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n by_o the_o mean_n
of_o of_o recardus_n or_o richard_n their_o king_n and_o leander_n bishop_n of_o sevile_n the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o tolete_a there_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n a_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v pronounce_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o whole_a synod_n of_o the_o greek_n universal_a patriarch_n and_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n command_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o obey_v the_o say_a patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n but_o gregory_n will_v not_o abide_v that_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v universal_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o they_o call_v themselves_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n look_v gregory_n in_o the_o 32._o epistle_n to_o mauritius_n and_o 28._o to_o john_n the_o patriarche_n look_v john_n caluin_n his_o institution_n of_o christian_a religion_n lib._n 4._o chapter_n 7._o section_n 4._o some_o will_v name_v this_o gregory_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n with_o augustine_n hierome_n ambrose_n but_o history_n do_v make_v sufficient_a demonstration_n what_o a_o doctor_n he_o be_v see_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o rabblement_n of_o superstition_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o other_o have_v such_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n suck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o conclude_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o gregory_n the_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n have_v almost_o lose_v his_o purity_n for_o it_o be_v imbrue_v and_o darken_v with_o human_a tradition_n for_o monkery_n do_v then_o take_v rote_n and_o begin_v to_o flourishe_v and_o many_o and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o superstition_n be_v daily_o bring_v in_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o grow_v on_o still_o more_o horrible_a and_o bitter_a darkness_n 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abroad_o in_o asia_n which_o be_v once_o publish_v abroad_o far_o over_o do_v corrupt_v obscure_a &_o deface_v the_o true_a doctrine_n in_o many_o place_n and_o region_n then_o albeit_o that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o arise_v up_o great_a multitude_n of_o monk_n some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o belly_n then_o to_o labour_v for_o to_o understande_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o purity_n of_o that_o true_a service_n which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o and_o although_o the_o write_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n have_v bring_v great_a plenty_n of_o darkness_n rather_o than_o of_o light_n into_o the_o church_n i_o will_v nevertheless_o in_o speak_v of_o other_o good_a man_n in_o their_o order_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o most_o discreet_a among_o they_o who_o have_v some_o judgement_n and_o doctrine_n with_o they_o in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v some_o error_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o doctrine_n which_o have_v then_o great_a liberty_n isidorus_n the_o young_a bishop_n of_o hispalis_n compose_v many_o book_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o within_o certain_a space_n after_o be_v beda_n a_o priest_n and_o moncke_n who_o be_v a_o english_a man_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o book_n and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 109_o in_o the_o year_n 684._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o four_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n of_o 289._o bishop_n against_o the_o monothelite_n who_o deny_v two_o will_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n george_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n forsake_v his_o heresy_n but_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n do_v not_o leave_v it_o wherefore_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o bishopric_n in_o this_o council_n the_o descension_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o east_n church_n and_o the_o west_n church_n be_v appease_v there_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o gréece_n for_o to_o have_v wife_n lawful_o and_o to_o live_v in_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o west_n church_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la yield_v a_o reason_n thereof_o say_v that_o they_o have_v vow_v chastity_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n under_o gregory_n but_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v then_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n and_o moreover_o can_v they_o vow_v for_o other_o that_o come_v after_o they_o furthermore_o they_o vow_v by_o constrainte_fw-fr and_o authority_n of_o the_o counsel_n as_o it_o appear_v here_o before_o it_o be_v there_o also_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v carry_v any_o infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v except_o he_o know_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o faithful_a look_v the_o second_o volume_n of_o counsel_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o vow_n against_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o wife_n because_o of_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n look_v peter_n viret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n to_o they_o of_o orb_n in_o that_o time_n be_v theodore_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n who_o be_v a_o great_a alm_n giver_n and_o seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o clergy_n in_o good_a manner_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v hate_v of_o they_o naucl._n leger_n bishop_n of_o authun_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n who_o chrion_n prince_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoricus_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v his_o tongue_n and_o his_o lip_n to_o be_v mangle_v &_o after_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o naucl._n and_o chron._n sig._n this_o chrion_n cast_v down_o lambert_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrech_n aim_v bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v banish_v by_o chrion_n chron._n sig._n 110_o in_o the_o year_n 694._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o the_o saxon_n be_v yet_o pagan_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o mean_a of_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o sup._n chron._n the_o say_a sergius_n send_v vmbr_v unto_o the_o frysons_n for_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n rabod_n their_o duke_n will_v not_o thereto_o agree_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v many_o than_o a_o few_o but_o afterwards_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o war_n by_o pepin_n great_a master_n of_o france_n the_o frison_n receive_v the_o faith_n be_v teach_v by_o one_o willebroc_n a_o bishop_n or_o by_o clement_n as_o some_o say_v 111_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o fifte_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 742._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n in_o france_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n burcardus_fw-la guntarius_n &_o other_o bishop_n which_o have_v not_o be_v fourscore_o year_n before_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o religion_n in_o france_n be_v cast_v under_o foot_n and_o waste_v so_o say_v naucl._n there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v every_o year_n have_v a_o synod_n in_o france_n the_o church_n man_n shall_v carry_v no_o armour_n they_o be_v forbid_v hunt_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v no_o manner_n of_o hound_n or_o hawk_n that_o every_o priest_n and_o bishop_n shall_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o parish_n and_o there_o shall_v labour_v to_o root_v out_o old_a heresy_n of_o paganism_n and_o the_o error_n of_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o divination_n sorcery_n and_o other_o immolation_n that_o be_v use_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pagan_n about_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n vide_fw-la naucl._n
at_o constantinople_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n by_o the_o aforenamed_a emperor_n in_o the_o fourten_v year_n of_o his_o empire_n whereas_o be_v 300._o and_o thirty_o bishop_n there_o be_v commandment_n give_v that_o all_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o burn_v also_o the_o emperor_n make_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o saint_n but_o condemn_v to_o the_o death_n all_o those_o that_o shall_v call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n marie_n for_o help_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v in_o their_o house_n any_o relic_n of_o saint_n he_o command_v the_o monk_n to_o marry_v and_o the_o nonnes_n to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o marriage_n sig._n afterward_o he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o council_n command_v he_o to_o cast_v the_o image_n out_o of_o church_n sabin_n king_n of_o bulgarie_n cause_v all_o the_o image_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o after_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n whereupon_o he_o get_v favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n naucl._n 112_o in_o the_o year_n 782._o or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n wan_n alcuin_n otherwise_o call_v albin_n the_o disciple_n of_o worthy_a beda_n a_o monk_n and_o afterwards_o abbot_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o tours_n master_n to_o charlemaigne_n he_o compose_v three_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o many_o other_o book_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v constantine_n the_o sixth_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 76._o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n the_o four_o who_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o mother_n hierene_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o about_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o she_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n adrian_n and_o of_o therasius_n archebishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o sig._n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v 325._o bishop_n naucl._n and_o there_o it_o be_v decree_v not_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v image_n but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v of_o right_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o all_o the_o gainsayer_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o this_o decree_n be_v short_o abolish_v by_o constantine_n as_o be_v afore_o say_a chron._n euseb_n moreover_o within_o a_o while_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 792._o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o city_n call_v elyberis_n or_o granato_n whereas_o do_v assemble_v ninetene_a bishop_n &_o thirty_o and_o six_o priest_n or_o minister_n fellix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v there_o precedent_n there_o it_o be_v conclude_v especial_o among_o other_o point_n that_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o church_n any_o image_n or_o paynting_n 113_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v emperor_n though_o that_o he_o have_v not_o get_v the_o imperial_a crown_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 801._o be_v ansegisus_fw-la the_o abbot_n who_o make_v four_o book_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o charlemaigne_n of_o lewis_n his_o son_n among_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v that_o the_o bishopp_n shall_v preach_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o true_a doctrine_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o no_o otherwise_o allege_v therefore_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n that_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v without_o the_o sun_n of_o preach_v kindle_v against_o himself_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o hide_a judge_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v profession_n of_o monachisme_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o to_o shun_v many_o deceypt_n he_o will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o few_o feast_n ordain_v he_o repress_v the_o superfluity_n of_o minister_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o poor_a furthermore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o pass_v his_o winter_n at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mien_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o bishop_n in_o which_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a concern_v worship_v of_o image_n hold_v by_o hierene_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v pronounce_v false_a and_o condemn_v of_o all_o man_n etc._n etc._n charlemaigne_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v a_o book_n in_o his_o name_n against_o image_n the_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a council_n furthermore_o he_o make_v answer_v to_o two_o book_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o adrian_n the_o pope_n to_o therasius_n the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o this_o writing_n charlemaigne_n tax_v and_o secret_o condemn_v adrian_n without_o name_v of_o idolatry_n there_o be_v also_o one_o council_n hold_v at_o cavaillon_n under_o charlemaigne_n in_o which_o among_o other_o superstition_n that_o be_v there_o condemn_v the_o go_v of_o pilgrimage_n for_o religion_n sake_n be_v sharp_o repress_v in_o the_o 45._o canon_n allege_v the_o say_n of_o s._n hierome_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v jerusalem_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v live_v well_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v of_o charlemaigne_n that_o he_o reprove_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n name_v boniface_n because_o he_o have_v a_o cross_n all_o cover_v with_o gold_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n for_o occasion_n so_o offer_v he_o check_v he_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o furniture_n of_o a_o emperor_n then_o of_o a_o pastor_n 114_o haymo_n bishop_n of_o albastat_n scholar_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la do_v write_v upon_o all_o the_o book_n aswell_o of_o the_o old_a as_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o be_v evident_a yet_o at_o this_o present_a he_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charlemaigne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 834._o in_o his_o time_n be_v also_o rabanus_n who_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benit_n and_o abbot_n of_o fulden_n afterward_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o be_v also_o a_o disciple_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la he_o also_o make_v commentary_n upon_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 855._o strabus_n be_v his_o scholar_n of_o who_o it_o be_v find_v write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o collect_v the_o ordinary_a gloze_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n the_o which_o gloze_n be_v afterward_o augment_v by_o many_o other_o who_o add_v sentence_n thereto_o 115_o bertrand_n a_o priest_n a_o learned_a man_n &_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a godliness_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharie_n in_o the_o year_n 840._o he_o write_v many_o good_a work_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v all_o to_o our_o hand_n he_o write_v a_o very_a commendable_a work_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lotharie_n that_o be_v one_o book_n of_o predestination_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o compose_v that_o book_n wherein_o he_o write_v very_o learned_o of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o one_o and_o the_o true_a opinion_n who_o be_v then_o divide_v touch_v the_o say_a mystery_n so_o that_o one_o sort_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v therein_o take_v and_o eat_v in_o mystery_n and_o be_v figure_v under_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n some_o say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a mystery_n be_v change_v and_o convert_v and_o as_o many_o do_v say_v unto_o this_o day_n transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v figurative_o or_o evident_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n &_o with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n representation_n figure_n understanding_n and_o spiritual_a apprehension_n of_o the_o proper_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n deliver_v to_o the_o death_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v find_v remain_v till_o this_o present_a for_o some_o hold_v still_o transubstantiation_n other_o impanation_n other_o a_o metaphor_n but_o somewhat_o real_a other_o there_o be_v who_o acknowledge_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o doubt_n be_v
also_o that_o the_o church_n by_o their_o negligence_n shall_v become_v desolate_a and_o that_o iniquity_n shall_v abound_v that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o mammon_n master_n of_o iniquity_n also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n idol_n which_o shall_v destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o make_v the_o temple_n desolate_a but_o be_v cloak_v by_o hypocrisy_n further_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o deny_v christ_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v silence_n neither_o do_v they_o hear_v christ_n who_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v and_o shall_v confess_v his_o verity_n before_o man_n which_o also_o witting_o do_v detain_v the_o verity_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n he_o teach_v open_o that_o in_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n bishop_n prelate_n priest_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n be_v no_o truth_n but_o that_o only_o he_o and_o such_o as_o hold_v with_o he_o teach_v the_o true_a way_n of_o salvation_n mathias_n parisiensis_fw-la a_o bohemian_a bear_v who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o antichrist_n and_o prove_v he_o already_o come_v and_o note_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o book_n he_o do_v great_o enive_v against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o against_o the_o neglect_v of_o their_o duty_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n the_o locust_n mention_v in_o the_o apocalyps_n he_o say_v be_v the_o hypocrite_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n the_o work_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v be_v these_o the_o fable_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n the_o image_n and_o feign_a relic_n that_o be_v worship_v every_o where_n item_n that_o man_n do_v worship_v every_o one_o his_o proper_a saint_n and_o saviour_n beside_o christ_n so_o that_o every_o man_n and_o city_n almost_o have_v his_o diverse_a and_o peculiar_a christ_n he_o teach_v and_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o godliness_n and_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o place_n person_n or_o time_n 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etc._n in_o the_o second_o chapt._n of_o his_o book_n he_o purposed_o make_v a_o very_a learned_a disputation_n for_o first_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v no_o whit_n at_o all_o by_o god_n commandment_n but_o only_o by_o human_a law_n any_o dignity_n more_o than_o other_o bishop_n which_o dignity_n the_o counsel_n the_o father_n and_o emperor_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o grant_v the_o same_o for_o any_o other_o consideration_n more_o or_o great_a ordinance_n then_o for_o that_o the_o same_o city_n than_o have_v the_o empery_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o that_o that_o peter_n be_v there_o or_o not_o there_o etc._n etc._n 133_o in_o the_o year_n 1383._o john_n wikliefe_n live_v in_o england_n who_o have_v of_o long_a time_n make_v profession_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxenford_n a_o citte_n and_o university_n in_o england_n and_o he_o see_v that_o true_a divinity_n be_v vile_o corrupt_v with_o much_o filthiness_n of_o question_n and_o invention_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o but_o lament_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o determine_v to_o remedy_v such_o a_o disorder_n he_o see_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n remove_v away_o abuse_n and_o that_o those_o that_o have_v so_o long_a time_n grow_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v root_v out_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o he_o think_v good_a to_o deal_v there_o with_o by_o little_a and_o little_a first_o he_o make_v this_o assay_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v he_o dispute_v against_o they_o of_o small_a matter_n that_o by_o that_o mean_a he_o may_v open_v a_o entry_n to_o great_a thing_n and_o amongst_o other_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o certain_a monk_n name_v john_n kenyngham_n of_o these_o small_a beginning_n they_o come_v to_o high_a matter_n he_o at_o the_o last_o dispute_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n therein_o this_o good_a man_n 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