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lord_n bishop_n john_n king_n 11,073 5 3.7166 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91183 The first part of an historical collection of the ancient Parliaments of England, from the yeer of our Lord 673, till the end of King John's reign, anno 1216. Wherein is cleerly demonstrated by histories and records beyond contradiction, that the ancient parliaments, and great councels of England, during all this tract of time, and many yeers after, were constituted, and consisted onely of our kings, princes, dukes, earls, nobles, barons, spiritual and temporal lords, and those we now usually stile the House of Peers; and that both the legislative and judicial power of our parliaments resided onliy [sic] in them; without any knights, citizens, burgesses of Parliament, or Commons House, not knowne, nor heard of, till of punier times then these. Published, to inform the ignorance, and check the insolent usurpations of those few commoners, who now call themselves not only the Commons House, but Parliament of England; and (as much as in them lies) have most unjustly excluded both our King and lords from being any Members, or branches of our late, or future Parliaments. / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3957; Thomason E569_23; ESTC R203232 23,817 33

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factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la or_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o eadmerus_n londoniis_fw-la in_fw-la pal●tio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v a_o accord_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n touch_v investiture_n of_o bishop_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la ans●lmi_n &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n anselm_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la regnique_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la exact_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n from_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 95._o york_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 472._o eadmer_n hist_o nou._n l._n 4._o p._n 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la 1108._o to_o redress_v the_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o adunatis_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o sol●●nitate_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium●unctis_fw-la ●unctis_z ●a●orthus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la cum_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o caeter●●_n episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tractavit_fw-la divers_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v there_o enact_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v thus_o prefaced_a haec_fw-la su●t_z statuta_fw-la de_fw-fr archdiaeonibus_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la anselmus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la thomas_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la electus_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la omnesque_fw-la al●_n episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la henri●i_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o eadmorus_n render_v it_o statutum_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n 114._o etc._n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 5._o p_o 114._o anno_fw-la 1114._o h●nricus_fw-la rex_fw-la jussit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la 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a●●s_fw-la praesente_fw-la regina_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n tractaturi_fw-la where_o they_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v this_o innovation_n and_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prevent_v and_o inhibit_v this_o legate_n entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o one_o 138._o one_o ●admerus_fw-la hist_n nov_n l._n 6_o p_o 137_o 138._o peter_n obtain_v a_o power_n legatine_n from_o the_o pope_n over_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o king_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n legationis_fw-la illius_fw-la st●bilem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la r●gni_fw-la co●ventum_fw-la roborari_fw-la posse_fw-la constare●_n these_o respective_a precedent_n clear_o manifest_a that_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n all_o his_o reign_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n 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st●phen_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n sit_v precedent_n the_o prelate_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n ●f_fw-fr england_n be_v there_o present_a 395._o present_a hen._n huntindon_n hist_o l_o 8._o p._n 395._o 1150._o t●cohall_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n in_o midlent_a where_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n et_fw-la angliae_fw-la proceres_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a but_o no_o commons_o that_o we_o read_v of_o 42_o of_o math_n west_n an._n 1153._o p._n 42_o anno_fw-la 1153._o king_n stephen_n have_v no_o heir_n but_o duke_n henry_n recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n or_o nobles_z of_o the_o realm_n that_o henry_n have_v a_o 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which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n consit_v only_o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o story_n 97._o story_n math._n paris_n hist_o p._n 96_o 97._o an._n dom._n 1164._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o c●arendon_n wherein_o john_n 〈◊〉_d oxoni●_n sit_v precedent_n be_v 〈…〉_o regi●_n 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la m●chiepistop●s_v 〈…〉_o prloribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la b●●onibus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d regnie_n where_o there_o 〈◊〉_d recognition_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o by_o real●_n of_o the_o dissension_n and_o discord_n often_o happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o pemporall_a justice_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o 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the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1216._o wherein_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n of_o england_n during_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o be_v constitute_v and_o consist_v only_o of_o our_o king_n prince_n duke_n earls_z nobles_z baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o those_o we_o now_o usual_o style_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o our_o parliament_n reside_v onliy_n in_o they_o without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n or_o commons_z house_n not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o till_o of_o puny_a time_n than_o these_o publish_a to_o inform_v the_o ignorance_n and_o check_v the_o 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condition_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v create_v and_o make_v they_o like_a to_o the_o 20._o the_o ●sal_n 49_o 12._o 20._o very_a beast_n that_o perish_v the_o 14._o the_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 6._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 4._o isa_n 14._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o ambitious_a angel_n aspire_v to_o be_v god_n tumble_v they_o down_o from_o heaven_n and_o metamorphose_v they_o into_o devil_n 35._o devil_n dan._n 4._o 29._o to_o 35._o nebuchad●●zar's_n overween_a pride_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o palace_n to_o graze_v among_o beast_n and_o king_n 23._o king_n act_n 12._o 22_o 23._o herod_n bare_a acceptance_n of_o this_o slatter_a applause_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n make_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o present_a prey_n to_o the_o vile_a worm_n who_o eat_v he_o up_o alive_a but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n what_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v the_o late_a be_v head_v king_n strafford_n canterbury_n what_o suppress_v abolish_v the_o caroli_n the_o see_v the_o act_n for_o their_o suppression_n 17._o caroli_n star-chamber_n high-commission_n councel-table_n and_o our_o prelate_n with_o their_o court_n but_o their_o encroach_a usurp_a exercise_v of_o a_o exorbitant_a illegal_a overswell_a transcendent_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o against_o and_o beyond_o the_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o what_o abate_v the_o authority_n honour_n esteem_v and_o real_a power_n of_o the_o late_a two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o render_v they_o vile_a and_o despicable_a in_o the_o people_n eye_n and_o affection_n but_o their_o surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a privilege_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o far_o exceed_v in_o all_o kind_n and_o degree_n by_o some_o late_a commons_o now_o sit_v still_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o act_v more_o arbitrarily_a and_o tyrannical_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n or_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o insufferable_a injury_n and_o oppression_n both_o of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n people_n and_o all_o sort_n and_o profession_n of_o man_n will_v in_o conclusion_n thereby_o inevitable_o occasion_v their_o own_o speedy_a downfall_n and_o irrecoverable_a perdition_n and_o without_o god_n great_a mercy_n ruin_v all_o our_o future_a parliament_n at_o least_o wise_a much_o eclipse_v their_o honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o much_o abridge_v the_o commons_o former_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o bring_v all_o their_o encroach_v authority_n unto_o a_o legal_a scrutiny_n and_o debate_n which_o absolute_a necessity_n enforce_v man_n to_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n common_a preservation_n and_o engage_v i_o principal_o upon_o this_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n of_o england_n to_o abate_v the_o swell_a tympany_n and_o c●re_o if_o possible_a the_o exorbitant_a distemper_n and_o dangerous_a insolence_n of_o the_o level_a sit_v commons_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n not_o precedent_n law_n nor_o canon_n nor_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o man_n king_n or_o people_n or_o any_o real_a privilege_n or_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o justify_v their_o late_a proceed_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o marshal_v these_o collection_n be_v only_o chronological_a according_a to_o their_o respective_a antiquity_n begin_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o easewin_n and_o kentwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 673._o and_o end_v with_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1216_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o space_n of_o 543_o year_n during_o which_o large_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o our_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o only_o of_o our_o king_n prince_n du●es_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o in_o late_a age_n we_o style_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o representative_n or_o
eodem_fw-la concilo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o mifit_n inde_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_n 735._o francia_n hoved._n annal_n pars_fw-la poster_n p_o 735._o anno_fw-la 1194._o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o a_o little_a before_o his_o release_n and_o return_v into_o england_n john_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o send_v one_o adam_n a_o clergyman_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o fortify_v all_o his_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v apprehend_v together_o with_o his_o letter_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o deliver_v all_o his_o letter_n to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la to_o episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eu_fw-fr literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a conclitum_fw-la regni_fw-la de●initum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenement●_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la writes_z hoveden_n 169._o hoveden_n mat._n west_n a_o 1194._o p_o 68_o mat._n paris_n p._n 169._o ann._n 1194_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o concilio_n procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n at_o winchester_n though_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n 737._o reluctancy_n hoved._n an._n pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 736_o 737._o on_o the_o 3●_n day_n of_o march_n 1195_o he_o celebrate_v primum_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la die●n_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n at_o which_o queen_n elinor_n his_o mother_n both_o the_o archbishop_n one_o of_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o other_o at_o his_o left_a and_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o earl_n name_v by_o hoveden_n be_v present_a on_o the_o 31_o day_n of_o march_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n who_o against_o his_o fidelity_n swear_v to_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o waste_v his_o castle_n and_o land_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n against_o he_o with_o the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o demand_v judgement_n against_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o secret_n have_v desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_z earl_n john_n his_o enemy_n plot_v all_o mischief_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n et_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v peremptory_o cite_v if_o they_o appear_v not_o within_o forty_o day_n nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n demand_v aid_n and_o tax_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o four_o and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n that_o will_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o gerard_n of_o camvilla_n be_v impeach_v for_o harbour_v and_o receive_v thief_n and_o of_o treason_n for_o aid_v and_o adhere_v to_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n who_o deny_v the_o charge_n and_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o he_o surety_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o day_n the_o king_n appoint_v when_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v which_o do_v this_o parliament_n end_v 745._o end_v hou●d_n p._n 7●1_n 78●_n 784._o see_v pag._n 743._o 744._o 745._o anno_fw-la 1197._o this_o king_n make_v a_o law_n concern_v the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o concern_v legal_a proceed_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o forest_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la de_fw-la forrestis_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o confilium_fw-la archiepiscop_n &_o episc_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la totius_fw-la regnisui_n write_v hoveden_n that_o these_o milites_fw-la be_v knight_n of_o shire_n choose_v by_o writ_n appear_v not_o i_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o baron_n that_o be_v knight_v who_o be_v usual_o call_v knight_n as_o 771._o as_o inst_z 1_o p._n 5._o ●_o 11._o ●_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d ●_o b●cl_n 473._o m._n seld._n ●itles_n of_o h●_n no●_n p._n 7●6_n 737._o 770._o 771._o sir_n edward_z cook_n and_o other_o write_v as_o for_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o king_n richard_n reign_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o 707._o that_o se●_n m._n seld._n t●_n of_o honor._n p●r_n 2._o cap._n 5._o p._n 706._o 707._o our_o parliament_n be_v hold_v without_o any_o commons_o or_o burgess_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v still_o act_v by_o and_o before_o the_o baron_n as_o m._n selden_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n ann._n 11●9_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n where_o congregatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la he_o be_v crown_v by_o archbishop_n hubert_n so_o 76._o so_o ann._n 1●99_n p_o 76._o matthew_n w●stminster_n congregatis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la ejus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la coronationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la interest_n debuerant_fw-la so_o 189._o so_o h●st_a angl._n p._n 189._o matthew_n paris_n and_o that_o year_n i_o find_v in_o 797._o in_o annil_n 〈…〉_o pa●_n 796._o 797._o hoveden_n statuta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la begin_v thus_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuit_fw-la concern_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la primum_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n vix_fw-la inchoatum_fw-la statim_fw-la est_fw-la adnihilatum_fw-la quia_fw-la m●rcatores_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la sustinere_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la 803._o poterant_fw-la hove_v pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 803._o ann._n dom._n 1200._o the_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray●laimed_v ●laimed_z against_o william_n of_o statvile_n which_o have_v long_o depend_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ●andem_fw-la conci●to_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la by_o way_n of_o composition_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v that_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n determine_v this_o controversy_n touch_v this_o barony_n in_o parliament_n 80._o parliament_n mat._n paris_n hist_o angliae_fw-la pag._n 201._o matt._n westm_n an._n 1204._o p_o 80._o anno_fw-la 1204_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n john_n '_o s_o reign_n in_o crastino_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la scilicet_fw-la terrae_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n sine_fw-la promissione_n recesser●nt_fw-la and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v 707._o be_v rot._n parl._n 5._o jo●n_n reg._n membr_n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 707._o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la at_o winchester_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n 707._o year_n dor_n par._n 6._o joh_n r_o memb._n 2_o 4_o dor_n claus_n 3._o seld._n title_n of_o honour_n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 5._o p._n 707._o anno_fw-la 1205._o certain_a law_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la asse●su_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o these_o fideles_fw-la be_v appear_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v style_v neither_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n nor_o commons_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v well_o intend_v of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o enemy_n or_o other_o special_o summon_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o now_o be_v or_o else_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n extant_a on_o record_n as_o 3._o as_o tit._n of_o honour_n p._n 708._o dor_n claus_n 6._o joh._n r_o memb._n 3._o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o be_v in_o this_o six_o year_n of_o king_n john_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ma●damus_fw-la vobis_fw-la rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postposita_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o
honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractat●ri_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la ●●gotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la per_fw-la nuncios_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandata_fw-la sunt_fw-la undè_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la bonum_fw-la speramus_fw-la provenire_fw-la vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consitium_fw-la &_o a●●o●um_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra●_n ●uo●_n ad_fw-la ●le●_n illum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la con●ocari_fw-la ves_n etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la vestra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la totius_fw-la diocaesis_n citari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la concilio_n praedicto_fw-la intersint_fw-la sicut_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o peer_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a person_n summon_v to_o treat_v with_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o his_o great_a council_n and_o the_o other_o fideles_fw-la but_o their_o assistant_n not_o any_o burgess_n knight_n or_o commoner_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n 21●_n people_n matt._n paris_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 21●_n ann._n 1209._o king_n john_n require_v hostage_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr brause_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o sidelity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o other_o have_v this_o answer_n return_v to_o the_o messenger_n si_fw-mi ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la offendi_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la obsedibus_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_n parium_n meorum_fw-la certo_fw-la mihi_fw-la assignato_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o peer_n alone_o who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n make_v up_o the_o parliament_n 231._o parliament_n matt._n paris_n p._n 225._o 230._o 231._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1213_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o may_n king_n john_n pandulph_z the_o pope_n legate_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la assemble_v at_o dover_n and_o conclude_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n there_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o s._n alban_n there_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n interfuerunt_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la galfridus_n filius_fw-la petri_n &_o episcopus_fw-la winton_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la pace_fw-la regis_fw-la denunciata_fw-la ex_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la parte_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la quatenus_fw-la leges_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la custodirentur_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquae_fw-la penitus_fw-la enervarentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v convenerunt_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la stephanus_n cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la decanis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n produce_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v beginning_z thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la concilio_n baronium_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la coneflio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la when_o this_o charter_n have_v be_v read_v &_o baronibus_fw-la audientibus_fw-la intellecta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o understand_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o hear_v it_o they_o exceed_o rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o all_o of_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presence_n that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o fit_a time_n they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n even_o unto_o death_n by_o which_o passage_n and_o charter_n it_o appear_v most_o clear_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n both_o in_o king_n william_n rufus_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n reign_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a lawmaker_n in_o those_o time_n anno_fw-la 1114._o being_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n this_o king_n write_v 710._o write_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o p._n 710._o mr._n selden_n summon_v a_o kind_a of_o parliament_n to_o oxford_n by_o this_o strange_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v without_o example_n and_o seem_v to_o point_v to_o that_o distinction_n of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o i_o call_v here_o barones_n minores_fw-la of_o that_o time_n from_o the_o majores_fw-la or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o baron_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o be_v dor_n claus_n 15._o joh._n reg._n part_n 2._o mem._n 7._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniani_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la verò_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o indiscretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facies_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la cundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11._o die_v novembris_fw-la e●dem_n modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o king_n john_n reign_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o history_n or_o record_n that_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o king_n john_n and_z mr._n selden_n call_v it_o not_o a_o parliament_n simple_o but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n or_o something_o like_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n rather_o a_o council_n of_o war_n than_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o writ_n import_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o 15._o and_o cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la p_o 15._o ●_z of_o parliament_n for_o man_n to_o come_v arm_v to_o it_o second_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n import_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o france_n about_o this_o time_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o tiding_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o deject_v and_o use_v this_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o 242._o he_o math._n paris_n p._n 242._o since_o the_o time_n i_o subject_v myself_o and_o my_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n alas_o for_o grief_n nothing_o have_v happen_v prosperous_o but_o all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o summons_n be_v only_o of_o such_o knight_n and_o other_o who_o 71●_n who_o math._n p●●is_n p_o 231._o m._n sel●ens_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 71●_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o he_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o counsel_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o have_v do_v the_o like_o before_o 224._o before_o math._n paris_n p._n 198_o 200_o 201_o 204._o 224._o by_o his_o writ_n and_o fine_v those_o who_o dissert_v or_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o before_o this_o year_n there_o be_v divers_a writ_n and_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n cite_v in_o the_o late_a etc._n late_a exact_a collection_n p._n 850._o etc._n etc._n discourse_n about_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n three_o the_o writ_n itself_o manifest_v that_o this_o be_v no_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o first_o omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n former_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o now_o again_o with_o their_o arm_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n or_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n than_o knight_n by_o order_n and_o these_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o appear_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o oxford_n but_o not_o to_o consult_v or_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o not_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n second_o the_o sheriff_n be_v here_o to_o summon_v the_o baron_n without_o arm_n
archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la who_o subscribe_v it_o 342._o it_o spelman_n council_n p._n 342._o an._n dom._n 838._o i_o read_v of_o concilium_fw-la pananglicum_a a_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o england_n hold_v at_o kingston_n where_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwalf_o preside_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la ceal●●tha_n the_o archeipiscope_n doroberniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la anglia_fw-it episcopis_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la wherein_o the_o manner_n of_o malling_n which_o king_n baldre●_n have_v sometime_o give_v to_o christ-church_n in_o canterburis_n and_o afterward_o substract_v from_o it_o eo-quod_a magnates_n 〈◊〉_d donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la cunciis_fw-la principibus_fw-la non_fw-la placuit_fw-la nolu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d donum_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la 〈…〉_o be_v now_o again_o resettled_a and_o confirm_v to_o that_o church_n by_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n a●helwolf_n consentientibus_fw-la demum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o nobleman_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o dispose_v any_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o pious_a or_o other_o use_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n where_o we_o find_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o their_o assent_n or_o dissent_v in_o that_o age_n 344._o age_n spelman_n council_n p._n 344._o an._n christi_fw-la 850._o there_o be_v a_o council_n keep_v at_o benningdon_n à_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la merciae_n under_o king_n bertulph_n where_o land_n be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o noble_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o mention_v of_o any_o commons_o 344._o commons_o spelman_n council_n p._n 344._o an._n dom._n 851._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o kingsbury_n under_o king_n bertulph_n praesentibus_fw-la ●eolnotho_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la do●oberniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la regni_fw-la merciae_n episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la without_o knight_n or_o burgess_n which_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o confirm_v this_o king_n ample_a charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_z bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o earl_n 633._o earl_n malmesh_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o ingulphi_n hist_o matth._n westm_n anno_fw-la 854._o wigorniensis_fw-la an._n 855._o spelman_n council_n p._n 348_o 350._o seld._n title_n of_o honour_n p_o 2._o cap._n 5._o sect_n 6._o p._n 633._o an._n 855._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o all_o england_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o ae●helwolf_n king_n of_o west-sex_n beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o east_n sex_n be_v present_a together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n caeterisque_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la wherein_o king_n aethelwolf_n omnium_fw-la praelatorum_n ac_fw-la principum_fw-la svorum_n gratuito_fw-la consilio_fw-la without_o any_o knight_n or_o burgess_n there_o express_v give_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n there_o style_v concilium_fw-la salabre_fw-la which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o force_n till_o now_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 930._o 52._o 930._o will_v malm●b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o p._n 52._o king_n aethelstan_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v divers_a land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o one_o whereof_o there_o be_v this_o subscription_n or_o postscript_n s●iant_a sapicute_v regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la no●_n ha●_n ha●_n prata●●s_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o injust_a rapuiss●_n rapinam_fw-la deo_fw-la d●diss●_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optima●es_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n which_o then_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o nobles_n of_o england_n as_o these_o word_n insinuate_v who_o adjudge_v these_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o not_o elfreds_n which_o e●fred_v forwear_v himself_o before_o the_o a●tar_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o there_o fall_v down_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n thereupon_o send_v to_o king_n ethelstu●_n to_o advise_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o his_o body_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v with_o other_o christian_n whereupon_o optimates_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la humble_o desire_a of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v christian_a burial_n which_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o noble_n only_o be_v then_o the_o only_a great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v it_o seem_v upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n what_o answer_v to_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v elfreds_n but_o all_o who_o land_n they_o then_o adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o treason_n against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o ●ndeavouring_v to_o dis●n●●●_n it_o he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o imprison_v and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n 54._o eye_n wil._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 53_o 54._o anno_fw-la dom._n 944._o indict_v 1._o king_n edmond_n grant_v many_o large_a liberty_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o gl●stenbury_n to_o the_o abble_n thereof_o by_o his_o charter_n make_v it_o seem_v in_o parliament_n as_o most_o of_o such_o charter_n be_v which_o gin_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la edmundus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d que_fw-la gentium_fw-la gubernat●●_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rector_n cum_o consilio_fw-la et_fw-la consensv_fw-la optimatum_n meorum_n conced●_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la d●i_fw-la gini●ri●●●_n muriae_fw-la glastoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o noble_n in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o king_n great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o which_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o charter_n or_o story_n 633._o story_n ingulphi_n histor_n p._n 874._o spelman_n council_n page_n 428._o mr._n seldeno_n title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o p._n 633._o an._n 948._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o king_n edge_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la reg●●m_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiopiscopi_n &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o a●●ites_n quàm_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la optimates_fw-la londoni_n convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de●n●go●is_fw-la publicis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ●egni_fw-la where_o we_o read_v of_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n bu●_n only_o of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n summon_v to_o this_o famous_a parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 965._o so_o malmsbury_n 57_o malmsb●_n de_fw-fr jest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o cap._n 8_o p_o 56_o 57_o or_o 970._o so_o spelman_n king_n edgar_n call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o himself_o his_o mother_n cli●●_n his_o successor_n 483._o t_z spelman_n council_n p._n 483._o the_o king_n of_o scot●_n the_o admiral_n 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o archbishop_n cateriq●●_n episcopis_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o prop●●bus_fw-la be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v his_o charter_n therein_o grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n communi_fw-la episcopo●um_fw-la a●●atum_fw-la primorum_fw-la qu●_n consi●●o_fw-la generali_fw-la as●insu_fw-la ponti●icum_fw-la a●batum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o conci●●o_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la ●●orum_fw-la without_o any_o commons_o present_a or_o mention_v to_o be_v there_o 490._o there_o spelman_n council_n p._n 490._o an._n 975._o king_n edgar_z and_o his_o queen_n elf●●us_a prince_n of_o m●●●ia_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n of_o the_o east-angles_a elfwol●_n his_o kinsman_n archbishop_n dunstan_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la brick●●tho_fw-la comite_fw-la cum_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la r●gni_fw-la hold_v a_o council_n at_o winchester_n without_o any_o commons_o 1002._o commons_o huntingdon_n hist_o l._n 5._o p._n 357_o matth._n west_n an._n 755._o usque_fw-la 1002._o an._n 977._o in_o the_o council_n of_o cal●e_z under_o king_n edward_n omnes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la be_v present_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o no_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o aught_o be_v record_v where_o the_o floor_n sink_v under_o they_o all_o but_o danstan_n fall_v down_o some_o of_o they_o be_v grievous_o hurt_v other_o slay_v upon_o which_o henry_n huntind●●_n make_v this_o memorable_a observation_n applicable_a to_o our_o time_n signum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la proditione_n &_o interfection●_n regis_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la cas●ri_fw-la assent_n 〈…〉_o diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la digna_fw-la contrition●_n conter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d for_o king_n ed●ard_n be_v soon_o after_o ●lain_n 〈◊〉_d gentis_fw-la sva_fw-la p●rsida_fw-la who_o i●ici●ias_n qu●_n
viventi_fw-la ingess●●ant_fw-la 〈…〉_o protelantes_fw-la s●p●lier●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●ine_z regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la war●●●_n ut_fw-la s●cut_fw-la vitam_fw-la regis_fw-la extinxorant_fw-la it●_n &_o ●amen_fw-la ejus_fw-la extinguer●●●_n hi●_n verò_fw-la comp●rtum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la divina●_n providenti●●●_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pravu●_n cor_fw-la ●●inis_fw-la &_o ins●●●●abile_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈…〉_o deus_fw-la coelo_fw-la glori●●è_fw-la susc●pit_fw-la &_o memoria_fw-la 〈…〉_o dominu●_fw-la ●●jus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pr●d●tores_fw-la obnubilate_v 〈◊〉_d ind●_n domin●●_n i●●rum_fw-la 〈…〉_o prou●catus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d irritat●●_n g●n●i_fw-la ●●ssi●●_n 〈◊〉_d i●extricabile_fw-la confer_v cogita●●t●_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la fa●●re_fw-la paraverat_fw-la non_fw-la distulit_fw-la 〈…〉_o multis_fw-la parlib●●_n &_o 〈◊〉_d anglia●_n quasi_fw-la ●●bes_fw-la c●eli_fw-la etc._n etc._n till_o they_o have_v miserable_o spoil_v enslave_v and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o particular_a judgement_n befall_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o murder_n you_o may_v read_v in_o 979._o in_o anno_fw-la 978._o 979._o matth._n westminster_n and_o other_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n now_o prevent_v the_o like_a nationall_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o like_a perfidious_a practice_n and_o bloodshed_n coward_n ou●_n king_n against_o our_o public_a faith_n oath_n covenant_n and_o engagement_n 529._o engagement_n spelman_n council_n p._n 510_o 513_o 525_o 529._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1009._o by_o king_n ethelr●d●_n edict_n ●●iversi_fw-la auglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la di●_n sancto_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ab_fw-la indig●nis_fw-la eanham_n nominatum_fw-la acciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la conveni●e_fw-la where_o they_o debate_v and_o decree_v many_o thing_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o god_n worship_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o general_n council_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n assure_v we_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o determine_v of_o state_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o king_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o at_o easter_n to_o call_v together_o proceres_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la the_o peer_n of_o both_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a not_o the_o commons_o both_o to_o adorn_v their_o royal_a state_n &_o constlia_fw-la regne_n in●unda_fw-la to_o their_o parliament_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o and_o former_a age_n for_o any_o thing_n clear_o appear_v in_o history_n or_o record_n 82._o record_n brampton_n hist_o journal_n m._n s._n p._n 77_o 78._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 634._o see_v william_n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o pag._n 81_o 82._o anno_fw-la 1052._o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n coram_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n under_o king_n hardicnut_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o afterward_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o appeach_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v his_o brother_n alfred_n which_o he_o deny_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o consideration_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n thereupon_o say_v clarissimi_fw-it domini_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n t●●rae_fw-la qui_fw-la estis_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la ligii_fw-la modo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregati_fw-la &_o appellum_fw-la ●eum_fw-la responsumque_fw-la godwini_fw-la audistis_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la appellation●_n rectum_fw-la judicium_fw-la d●cernatis_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la invic●m_fw-la tractantibus_fw-la after_o much_o debate_n resolve_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v between_o their_o arm_n to_o beg_v and_o purchase_v the_o pardon_n which_o they_o do_v quorum_n consideratione_n rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_a per_fw-la omne_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la a_o little_a before_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o 81._o at_o wil._n malme_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 81._o gloucester_n concern_v godwin_n quocirca_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la jussi_fw-la glocestriam_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la magno_fw-la conventv_n res_fw-la ventilaretur_fw-la venerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la etiam_fw-la northumbri_n comites_fw-la tunc_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la sywardus_fw-la &_o leofricus_n omnisqve_n anglorum_n nobilitas_fw-la only_a earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la suspectos_fw-la scierant_fw-la sine_fw-la praesidio_fw-la armorum_fw-la veniendum_fw-la non_fw-la arbitrati_fw-la stay_v at_o burfarston_n with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o malmesbury_n relate_v so_o as_o in_o this_o age_n the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n only_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o knight_n or_o burgess_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o right_n of_o judicature_n vest_v in_o they_o which_o discover_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la pretend_v to_o be_v compile_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n to_o be_v but_o a_o forgery_n these_o 27_o counsel_n and_o parliament_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reign_n beside_o other_o which_o may_v he_o add_v be_v make_v up_o and_o consist_v only_o of_o king_n and_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o enact_v law_n canon_n for_o the_o reformation_n and_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o assist_v or_o advise_v with_o they_o or_o concurrent_a assent_n to_o ratify_v what_o they_o enact_v or_o order_v to_o these_o i_o shall_v annex_v some_o pregnant_a precedent_n both_o in_o and_o since_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o make_v and_o enact_v law_n and_o statute_n without_o the_o commons_o presence_n or_o consent_n some_o few_o of_o they_o now_o presume_v to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o title_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n without_o and_o against_o all_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1060_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n consili_fw-la o_fw-la baronum_fw-la suo●m_fw-la legem_fw-la 167._o annis_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitatam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la vo●ata_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la as_o the_o manuscript_n author_n of_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n record_n and_o 171._o and_o ad_fw-la eadmemerum_n notae_fw-la p._n 171._o mr_n selden_n out_o of_o he_o 619._o he_o hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o pag._n 600._o 601._o m._n ●elde●_n ti●●es_v of_o honor._n par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 5._o sect_n 20._o p._n 701._o &_o notae_fw-la ad_fw-la e●dmerum_fw-la p._n 1●1_n etc._n etc._n spelma●_n council_n p._n 619._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1070._o king_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la svorum_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o parliament_n cause_v twelve_o noble_a and_o wise_a englishman_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o every_o county_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n from_o they_o who_o meeting_n and_o show_v what_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n who_o copy_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 600._o time_n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 600._o hoveden_n writing_n de_fw-fr legib●●_n angliae_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la willi●lmi_n servans_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la have_v this_o expression_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quid_fw-la willielmu●_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la svis_fw-la constitvit_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitio●em_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o king_n 1589._o king_n matth._n pa_n be_v in_o hen._n 1._o p._n 53._o edit_fw-la tiguri_fw-la 1589._o henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n use_v this_o expression_n legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la red●●_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la svorum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n and_o proof_n
that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o baron_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a parliament_n and_o legislator●_n in_o those_o day_n without_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o 701._o commons_o wigerniensis_fw-la a_o 1070_o mat._n paru●●n_n 10_o 5._o p_o 20._o seld._n tit._n hon._n p._n 701._o an._n 1070._o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o pedreda_n the_o controversy_n between_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o v●stan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n touch_v certain_a land_n be_v determine_v quiet_o in_o concilio_n celebrate_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o do●ebernens_fw-la atque_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adjudicantibus_fw-la terminata_fw-la est_fw-la as_o wigorniensis_n and_o matthew_n paris_n testify_v 702._o testify_v ●adner_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o pag._n 9_o seldmi_fw-la notae_fw-la ad_fw-la eadme●_n pa._n 197._o etc._n etc._n 199._o ●eld_n tit._n of_o hon._n p._n 702._o an._n 1071._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n at_o pinnedene_n there_o be_v hold_v principum_n conventus_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n wherein_o the_o controversy_n between_o laufran●_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n concern_v divers_a land_n and_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v determine_v which_o the_o king_n when_o he_o hear_v commend_v laudans_fw-la cum_o consensv_v omnium_n principum_fw-la svorum_n confirmavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n burgess_n or_o commons_o for_o aught_o be_v record_v in_o our_o history_n be_v then_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o the_o 191._o the_o seld._n notae_fw-la ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 190_o 191._o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la mention_v in_o his_o law_n about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o king_n william_n commend_v and_o correct_v the_o episcopal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law●_n of_o the_o realm_n 168._o realm_n 2_o rich._n 2._o membr_n 12._o nu_fw-la 5._o seld_o notae_fw-la and_o eadm_n p._n 167_o 168._o communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o consilio_fw-la archie●iscorum_n &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_n &_o abbatum_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la me●_n 〈◊〉_d judicavit_fw-la as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o rescript_n to_o remigi●s_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v this_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n of_o reformation_n cum_fw-la willi●●●us_fw-la dudum_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep●●coporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la leges_fw-la episcop●●s_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la ne●_n secundum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la canonem_fw-la praecepiae_fw-la ●●crant_fw-la in_fw-la ●eg●o_fw-la angliae_fw-la observand●●_fw-la in●●●cusse_v judicaverit_fw-la which_o manifest_v the_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o all_o divide_v from_o or_o an●●oxed_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 21._o edw._n 3._o f._n 60._o we_o read_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n by_o a_o ordin●m●_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n m●de_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o all_z the_o other_z bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n be_v ex●●pted_v from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o his_o 165._o his_o selden_n notae_fw-la ad_fw-la e●dmerum_fw-la p._n 165._o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o watch_n ●●de_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n n●tum_fw-la sit_fw-la ●obis_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d &_o confirm●ss●_n asso●●●_n la●franci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o concilio_n ●tiam_fw-la episco●orum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ●s_a ecclesia_fw-la s●ncti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-la bello_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_o ac_fw-la qui●tu_fw-la in_o perpetual_a 〈…〉_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o appear_v no_o evidence_n for_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n sit_v or_o vote_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 〈…〉_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n ●02_n king_n 〈◊〉_d nou._n l._n 1_o p._n 〈◊〉_d ●eldon●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d p._n ●02_n william_n 〈◊〉_d ann_n 1035_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o rochingham_n castle_n quatenus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la cocuetibus_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la defiruretur_fw-la ut●um_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la &_o obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostalicae_fw-la anselmus_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselmus_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la regio_fw-la secreto_fw-la vocatis_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o assistentem_fw-la monarcham_n etc._n etc._n numero_fw-la be_o multitudinem_fw-la hâc_fw-la voce_fw-la alloquitur_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v all_o in_o this_o great_a council_n 40._o council_n eadmarus_n nou._n l._n 2._o p._n 38._o 39_o 40._o about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n anno_fw-la 1097_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la &_o dispositis_fw-la quae_fw-la adjurationis_fw-la illorum_fw-la causae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la write_v eahmerus_n anselme_n renew_v his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n where_o rex_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la &_o quique_fw-la proceres_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o only_a member_n of_o and_o actor_n in_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o commons_o at_o all_o 703._o all_o m●tt_n paris_n p._n 52_o 53._o seld._n tules_a of_o hon●_n p._n 702_o 703._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1100_o william_n rufus_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a henry_n the_o first_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v king_n clero_fw-la &_o pagnetibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la by_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v willing_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v according_o recite_v in_o his_o charter_n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordià_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consolid_a baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consilo_fw-la baronu●●eorum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la constl●o_fw-la baronum_fw-la ●uorum_fw-la his_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ●omitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vicecomitt●bus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la quando_fw-la coronatus_fw-la fui_fw-la 703._o fui_fw-la eadm_n hist_o nov_n l_o 3_o p._n 67._o will_n malme_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pon._n angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 228._o hoved._n ann_n l._n pa●s_fw-la 1_o p_o 469._o matth._n westm_n anno_fw-la 1102._o pag._n 23._o an●iq_fw-la eccles_n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 104._o 100l_n ●eld_n tit._n of_o hon_n p_o 703._o ann._n dom._n 1102._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n huic_fw-la conventui_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la petente_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la pr●nates_fw-la regni_fw-la quatenus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la e●usdem_fw-la concilii_fw-la authoritate_fw-la decerneretur_fw-la vtriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la concordi_fw-la curâ_fw-la &_o solicitudine_fw-la ratum_fw-la servaretur_fw-la write_v eadmerus_n and_o malmesbury_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n in_o this_o council_n divers_a canon_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastci_fw-la quam_fw-la secularis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la be_v present_a with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o council_n write_v hoveden_n 59_o hoveden_n math._n paris_n hist_o angliae_fw-la p._n 59_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1106._o king_n henry_n the_o first_o magnetibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la londonium_n edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocatis_fw-la make_v a_o flatter_a speech_n unto_o they_o promise_v to_o ratify_v king_n edward_n law_n both_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n if_o they_o desire_v it_o so_o as_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o they_o do_v 471._o do_v math._n paris_n p._n 60._o eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 4._o p._n 91._o hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 471._o anno_fw-la 1107._o there_o be_v another_o parliament_n and_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o this_o king_n
without_o male_a eng●n_n for_o ever_o so_o math._n paris_n inform_v we_o 122._o we_o an._n 1164_o and_o antiq._n eccl._n brit._n pag._n 122._o math._n westminster_n thus_o brief_o express_v it_o apud_fw-la claredonum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la f●cta_fw-la est_fw-la recordatio_fw-la regnorum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la 490._o consuetudinum_fw-la annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p_o 490._o hoveden_n thus_o record_v it_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la r●x_fw-la magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la concilio_n &_o omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopi●_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la coram_fw-la illo_fw-la congregatis_fw-la retiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1165._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nonthampton_n castle_n wherein_o as_o william_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o 705._o and_o title_n of_o honor._n part_n 2._o c._n 5_o sect_n 2d_o p._n 705._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o he_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consul●ntibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la anglir_n omnibus_fw-la archbishop_n becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o all_o of_o they_o accord_v that_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o send_v no_o excuse_n all_o his_o good_n and_o moveable_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o baron_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v it_o off_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n move_v with_o the_o controversy_n about_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n thereupon_o the_o contoversie_n cease_v and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloyes_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v at_o last_o enjoin_v to_o do_v it_o and_o pronounce_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 127._o will_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 561._o to_o 566_o math._n patis_fw-la p._n 127._o anno_fw-la 1176._o there_o be_v council_n generale_fw-mi a_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n hold_v at_o westminster_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o all_o meeting_n together_o their_o advocate_n be_v full_o hear_v in_o prasentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o episcoporum_n &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la nostrorum_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_n &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la del●beratione_n consilio_fw-la do_v according_o determine_v it_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la blevariam_n urrique_n parti_fw-la supra_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la su_fw-es rant_v fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la write_v hoveden_n who_o judgement_n the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 556._o england_n hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 556._o anno_fw-la 1173._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la bring_v with_o they_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o 3._o son_n and_z henry_n their_o father_n king_n of_o england_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terra_fw-la suae_fw-la meet_v between_o gisort_n and_o try_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o a_o accord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n 544._o son_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 544._o anno_fw-la 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n his_o son_n go_v to_o york_n where_o they_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n eboraci_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o without_o any_o conjunction_n or_o mixture_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o enact_v law_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 95._o reign_n hoved._n annal_n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 546._o antiq._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 94_o 95._o the_o same_o year_n 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la windeshore_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la filio_fw-la richardo_n cant._n archie●isc_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la laurentio_n dublinensi_fw-la archiepisc_n prasentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronib●s_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o which_o council_n the_o catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuaman_n and_o cantoris_fw-la abbot_n of_o s._n brandon_n and_o master_n laurence_n chancellor_n of_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n make_v a_o final_a concord_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o roderit_fw-la king_n of_o conact_n record_v at_o large_a by_o hoveden_n at_o this_o great_a parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o be_v present_a not_o any_o one_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o burgess_n ●4●_n burgess_n housden_a ann●_n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n ●4●_n anno_fw-la 1176._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o concil●um_fw-la mog●um_fw-la at_o notting●am_n de_fw-fr s●●tutis_fw-la reg●i_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la r●g●filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n d●u●sit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o s●x_fw-la part●s_fw-la per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n const●tuii_fw-la after_o which_o he_o record_v the_o justice_n name_n and_o the_o county_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o their_o division_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o do_v order_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o council_n in_o this_o king_n life_n that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o 653._o in_o annal._n pars_fw-la p●st_fw-la p._n 653._o a●●o_o 1189_o when_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o philip_n of_o fr●n●_n thus_o express_v by_o hou●den_n convenerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la prae●cti_fw-la ●ex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o r●x_fw-la a●g●ae_fw-la &_o richard●●_n come_v brittannicorum_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la festum_fw-la apostolo●um_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n ad_fw-la co●oqutum_fw-la inter_fw-la turonem_fw-la &_o aras_n etc._n etc._n 95._o etc._n hove●en_n annal._n p._n 〈◊〉_d post_n p._n 5●6_n 〈…〉_o p_o 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1189._o king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o s●ptember_n be_v crown_v at_o w●stminst●r_n by_o b●ldwin_n archbishop_n of_o c●nterbury_n divers_z other_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n and_o present_a at_o it_o quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o same_o year_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n ri●hard_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o god_n willing_a they_o will_v immutable_o be_v at_o vizels_n by_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n in_o their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o that_o time_n hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n &_o conute_n &_o barones_n svi_fw-la qui_fw-la crucem_fw-la suscepe●unt_fw-la in_o general_a concilo_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la tactic_a sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v they_o there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o both_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●●_n his_o ambassador_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n juraverunt_fw-la in_o
to_o appear_v only_o in_o person_n if_o those_o baron_n be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o 25._o a_o cook_n inst_z p_o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n mr._n sel●en●_n title_n of_o honour_n pa●t_o 2._o c_o 5._o sect_n 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v they_o in_o gross_a without_o any_o writ_n to_o they_o and_o they_o much_o rather_o than_o knight_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o arm_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenor_n &_o great_a revenue_n therefore_o these_o baron_n without_o arm_n who_o body_n only_o be_v to_o appear_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v such_o poor_a tenant_n who_o be_v either_o not_o oblige_v or_o not_o able_a to_o find_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o the_o word_n baron_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o tenant_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n who_o our_o law-book_n style_v baron_n and_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o hereunto_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o a_o like_a writ_n of_o this_o king_n but_o two_o year_n before_o when_o he_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o france_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o the_o 224._o the_o math._n paris_n p._n 224._o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v by_o good_a summons_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunqu●_n sint_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la tencant_a qui_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligantiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o seipsos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sva_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la ad_fw-la instans_fw-la clausum_fw-la pascha_fw-la benè_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la &c._n &c._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la rem●ntat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la 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