beloved flee from Idolatry and v. 20. But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to Devils and not to God and I would not that ye should have fellowship with Devils and 2 Cor. 6.16 The worship of Angels Interdiction of certain meats then will-worship and shews of humility Col. 2.16 Let no man judge you in meat and drink or in respect of an holy day or of the new Moon or of the Sabbath days and v. 18. Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of Angels intruding into those things which he hath not seen vainly puft up with his fleshly mind and v. 22 23. Why are ye subject to Ordinances after the Commandments and Doctrines of men which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will-worship and humility and neglecting of the body Contempt of Magistracy 2 Pet. 2.10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness and despise Government presumptuous are they self-willed and are not afraid to speak evil of Dignities Thus you see how it began to work and that the Devil from the beginning had sown these tares But was it then in the Apostles time that the mystery of Iniquity did begin to work then 1. We see what need we have to withstand the beginnings and not give way to a further encroachment on the Church of God and 2. That the word of God should dwell richly in us for we have to deal with mystical Iniquity III. Proposition That when that impediment shall be removed then Antichrist shall be revealed only he that now letteth will let till he be taken out of the way where observe 1. It was before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that which letteth now it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that letteth the Empire and the Emperour and mark a long succession of Empires is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 why not then a long succession of Popes the Man of Sin the Son of Perdition 2. He that now letteth will let Antichrist was but in fieri and that secretly and in a mystery there was desire of rule some superstitious and false Doctrines some mixture of humane inventions borrowed both from Jewish and Heathenish Rites mingled with the worship of God some secret rising of Antichristian Dominion some playing at lesser Game as Victor took upon him to excommunicate the Eastern Churches for the matter of Easter but before this obstacle was removed he could not fully appear and invade the Empire of God and Men till the Emperour was removed out of that City while the Heathen Emperours prevailed there was no place for Church-mens Ambition their times were times of Persecution and it is not Persecution but Peace and Plenty that breedeth corruption in the Churches 3. He that is the Emperour must be taken out of the way that is either by the removal of his Person and Throne from the City of Rome or till the Roman Empire be ruined as it was in the East by the Turk in the West by the Incursions of many barbarous Nations parting it into ten Kingdoms and then by the Translation of the Empire to Charles the Great Well then note three things for the time of Antichrist 1. Before the obstacle was removed he could not appear 2. When this obstacle was removed presently he appeared 3. The degrees of the falling of the one are the degrees of the exaltation and establishment of the other for Antichrist did grow up upon it But they say the Roman Empire is not quite fallen there being a Roman Emperour still But 1. The present Empire is but inane nomen or umbra Imperii a meer name or shadow of the Empire 2. He that then letted in S t Pauls time was the suâ—cession of the Roman Emperours but this is the German Empire now if the Roman Empire were the only impediment the Apostle useth tâ—e word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 therefore as soon as that should be removed Antichrist would infallibly be revealed 3. Though this Empire be not abolished but removed out of Rome it is enough to make good Pauls Prophecy Dixit Apostolus Imperium esse de medio tollendum non prorsus delendum Whitaker Well then since the Seat is left void either the Prophecy is not accomplished at the time or else the Pope is Antichrist for the Nations are long since fallen away from the Roman Empire and the Emperour hath no power nor Authority at Rome Vse To give a new note to discover and desery the man of sin certainly Antichrist is already revealed and we may find him somewhere I prove it by two Argumentâ— 1. The mystery began to work in the Apostles dayes therefore surely it is compleated by this time and not reserved to a short space of time a little before Christs coming to Judgment 2. This spiritual usurped Power wâ—s to break forth upon the fall of the Empire accordingly so it did though it grew to its monstrous excess and height by degrees as to Ecclesiastical Dominion in Boniface the Third who obtaineth from Phocas the Title of Universal Bishop whereas Gregory the Great calleth Iohn of Constantinople the fore-runner of Anti-christ for arrogating the same title as to Kings and Princes SERMON VI. 2 Thess. 2.8 And then shall that wicked be revealed whom the Lord shall consume with the breath of his mouth and destroy with the brightness of his coming THese words contain both the rise and ruine of Antichrist his Revelation and Destruction 1. As to his Revelation there are two things 1. The Title given to Antichrist 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wicked 2. His appearing in the World upon the taking away the impediment shall be revealed 2. As to his ruine three things are observable 1. The progress of his destruction which is here considered as begun or as consummated 1. A diminishing of Antichristianism whom the Lord shall consume 2. The finishing thereof in the word destroy 2. The Author the Lord. 3. The means 1. Gods word called his breath or the spirit of his mouth 2. The brightness of his coming namely when he shall come to judge the World in the Glory of the Father First Of the rising of Antichrist and then shall that wicked be revealed 1. The Title given to Antichrist 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that lawless one or Son of Belial it is the property of Antichrist to boast himself to be above all laws and to be judged by no power upon earth for therein he resembleth Aâ—tiochus of whom it is said he shall do according to his own will Dan. 11.36 Now if this bâ— one of his Characters it will not be hard to find him out for who is that infallible Judge that taketh upon him to decide all Controversies and judgeth all things and is judged of no man and whosoever doth but mutter against his Dâ—crees and delusions if a private person he is to be destroyed with Fire and Sword if a Prince to be
mans mouth have not I the Lord. The latter cannot be said because that is contrary to his goodness Psal. 25.8 Good and upright is the Lord therefore will he teach Sinners the way It is not to be imagined that the great and universal King should give a Law to Mankind and speak so darkly that we should have no sure direction from thence nor be able to know his mind in any of the Duties God hath required of us or expose us to great difficulties and hardships in the World And if he had not plainly expressed his will to us man would never leave writing and distinguishing himself out of his duty surely he that will venture his All for Christs sake had need of a clear warrant to bear him out for none will hazard all that is near and dear to him but for weighty Reasons 5. Besides the Illumination of the Holy Spirit doth accompany this word and make it effectual to us to shew us God as revealed in Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath sâ—ined into our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ and for Heaven Eph. 1.17 18. Praying that the God of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledge of him the eyes of your understanding being inlightened that ye may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his Inheritance in the Saints He sanctifieth and healeth our Souls and prepareth us for the entertainment of the Truth that as natural things are naturally discerned so spiritual things are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2.14 The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 6. There are promises of direction made to humble and sincere minds Psal. 25.9 The meek shall he guide in Iudgment the meek shall he teach his way to the industrious Prov. 2. 4 5. If thou seekest her as silver and searchest for her as for hid treasures then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God to the godly and well-disposed John 7.17 If any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self so to them that pray much James 1.5 If any man lack wisdom let him ask it of God that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him They that thus sincerely endeavour to know the will of God will come to a sound establish'd Judgment in the Truth II. A Christian that is thus established is fortified against Spirit Word or Writing or all Suggestion that may perplex his mind 1. Against pretended Revelations called here spirit 1. Because having his mind thus setled he may boldly defy all Revelations pretended to the contrary Gal. 1.8 Though we or an Angel from Heaven preach any other Gospel than we have preached let him be accursed Any Doctrine if divers or different from or besides the written word much more contrary to it a Christian may reject it and account it Cursed Doctrine Therefore neither Church nor Angel nor Spirit is to be heard against it 2. Because a Christian is upon better terms having the written word than if God dealt with him by way of Revelations 2 Pet. 1.19 We have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a more sure word of Prophecy comparing it with the voice from Heaven of which he spake before not as if there could be any uncertainty in the Lords Voice speaking from Heaven but because a transient Voice is more easily mistaken or forgotten than an authentick standing Record as Samuel thought Eli called him when it was the Lord it is quoad nos though God gave evidence of the Truth of such Revelations as he made yet we have more accommodate means Our Lord intimateth such a thing Luke 16.31 If they hear not Moses and the Prophets neither will they be perswaded though one rose from the dead This is the surest ground for Faith to rest upon of any that ever hath been or can be given to Sinners subject to forgetfulness jealousies and mistakes 3. Because it is not rational to expect new Revelation now the Canon and Rule of Faith is closed up Heb. 2.1 2. Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard lest at any time we should let them slip c. Mat. 28.20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you John 17.20 Neither pray I for these alone but for them which shall believe on me through their word 4. Because if any such be pretended it must be tryed by the word Is. 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because they have no light in them So 1 John 4.1 Beloved believe not every Spirit but try the Spirits whether they are of God because many false Prophets are gone abroad into the World 5. Because they that despise ordinary means and pretend to Vision Revelation or Inspiration are usually such as are given up by God to a vertiginous Spirit and cast into the Dungeon of error for the punishment of other sins Mic. 2.11 If a man walking in the Spirit of falshood do lie he shall be the Prophet of this people God will permit those that are both deceivers and deceived themselves to come amongst them for a Plague to them Sleidan giveth sad instances of some given up to this phantastical frenzy that killed their own relations on pretence of inspiration and of others that murdered 50000. in one day 2. By word or unwritten Tradition this also should not shake the mind of a setled Christian for this hath no constat no evidence of its certainty and would lay us open to the deceits of men blinded by their own Interest and Passions and if such tradition could be produced as hath unquestionable Authority it must be tryed by the Scripture which is every where commended as the publick Standard and true measure and rule both of Faith and Manners 3. Not by Epistle as from us 1. Supposititious writings which the Church in all Ages hath exploded and received only those which are unquestionably theirs whose names they bear 2. False Expositions these are confuted by inspection of the Context scope of the Writer comparing of obscure places with plain and clear Thus you see what certainty God hath provided for us guide us in the way to Eternal Life SERMON III. 2 Thess. 2.3 Let no man deceive you by any means for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first And that man of sin be revealed the Son of perdition IN these words we have these two things 1. A Caution against the errour set a-foot at that
Reign so many years the Pope is said to sit so long It 's his Sedes his Cathedral or Seat And again here he is said to sit as God that is as God Incarnate for Christ is the true and proper Lord of the Church None should Reign there but he And the name of this Man of sin is not Antitheos but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not one that directly invadeth the properties of the supreme God but of God Incarnate or Christ as Mediatour he sitteth negatively not as a Minister but positively as supreme Lord upon Earth whom all must adore and worship and Kings and Princes kiss his feet In short he usurpeth the Authority due to Christ. Now I shall prove that by a double argument 1. By usurping the Titles due to Christ. For he that will make bold with names will make bold with things as to be Sponsus Ecclesiae the Husband of the Church As Innocent called the Church Sponsam suam his Spouse Caput Ecclesiae the head of the Church which is proper to the Saviour of the body Supreme visible and universal head which only Christ is who hath promised to be with her to the end of the World and will be visible to those who do at length approach his Court in Heaven where his Seat is To be chief Pastor Christs own Title And when the chief Shepherd shall appear 1 Pet. 4.5 To be Pontifex Maximus The greatest High Priest Whereas Christ alone is called the High priest of our profession Heb. 3.1 and the great High Priest over the House of God Heb. 4.14 So his Vicar General upon Earth whereas the ancient Church attributed this to the Holy Ghost calling it Vicariam vim spiritus sancti he supplies his room and absence Now Titles including Power certainly they are not to be usurped without Warrant Therefore to call the Pope the chief and only Shepherd and the like It is to usurp His Authority to whom these things originally belong Secondly He doth usurp the thing implyed by the Titles the Authority over the Church which is only due to God Incarnate Supreme Authority may be considered either as to the claim right property and preheminence which belong to it or to the exercise 1. The claim and right pretended He sitteth as God in the Temple of God that is by vertue of his office there claimeth the same power that Christ had which is fourfold 1. An unlimited power over all things both in Heaven and Earth This was given to Christ Matth. 28.18 and the Pope as his Vicar challengeth it But where is the Plea and ground of the claim For one to set up himself as a Vice-God without Warrant is Rebellion against Christ. To set himself in his Throne without his leave surely none is fit to have this Authority that hath not his power to back and to administer and govern all things for the Churches good which power God would trust in the hands of no Creature 2. An Universal Headship and Supremacy over all the Churches of Christ. Now this supreme power over all Christians is the right of God Incarnate and whosoever challengeth it sits as God in the Temple of God and it is very derogatory to the comfort of the faithful that they should in all things depend upon one man as their supreme Pastor or else be excluded from the hope of Salvation Certainly this power as to matter of fact is impossible to be managed by any man considering the vast extent of the World and the variety of Governments and different Interests under which the people of God find shelter and protection and the multitude and diversity of those things which are comprized in such a Government And as to matter of right it iâ—â—acrilegious For Christ never instituted aâ—â— such Universal Vicar and Bishop It is a dignity too high for any Creature none is fit to be Universal Head of the Church but one that is God as well as Man 3. Absolute Authority so as to be above controul When a mortal man should pretend to be so absolute as to give no account of his actions that it shall not be lawful to be said to him what dost thou and all his Decrees must be received without Examination or Complaint this is such a Soveraignty as belongs to none but God Job 9.12 Behold he taketh away who will hinder him who can say unto him what dost thou Now this is in their Canon law that the Pope is to be judged by no man that though he should lead Millions of Souls into Hell none can say Domine cur ita facis 4. Infallibility and freedom from errour which is the property of God he neither is deceived nor can deceived Let God be true and every man a Lyar. Now that corrupt and fallible man should arrogate this to himself such an unerring in judgment is to usurp divine honour in matter of right and in matter of fact For the Pope to arrogate this is as great a contradiction to all sense and reason as if a man sick of the Plague or any other mortal Disease should say that he was immortal and in that part wherein the Disease was seated 2. As to the exercise there are two acts of supreme Authority 1. Legislation 2. Judgment 1. Legislation It is the peculiar and incommunicable property of Christ to be Lord and Lawgiver to the Church Isa. 33.22 The Lord is our Iudge The Lord is our Lawgiver the Lord is our King he will save us God alone hath such interest in his people as to prescribe supreme or universal Laws to them and we are his Subjects Jam. 4.12 There is one Lawgiver who is able to save and to destroy Now whosoever will make Laws that shall immediately bind the Conscience they invade Christs Soveraignty This is spiritual Tyranny and the worst sort of Tyranny to arrogate a power over the subjects of Christ and their Consciences as Lord of their faith He that taketh upon him to rescind and make void his Institutions and Ordinances and set his own in their place and give that reverence and honour to them which only belongeth to the Ordinances of Christ He is Antichrist whatever he be 2. As to Judgment It is an exercising an Authority no less than Divine So to take upon him to absolve man from his duty to God or the penalty which sin hath made his due The one is done by Dispensations the other by Indulgences And therefore whoever by Dispensations antiquates and dispenses with the Laws of God himself is thus guilty As dispensing with marrying the Brothers Wife Nay one of the Popes dispensed with one that took his own Sister to Wife I do not alledge this so much for the particulaâ— facts but to shew the power which they challenged to be inherent in themselves Bellarmine saith Christ hath given Peter and his Successors a power faciendi peccatum non peccatum to make a sin to be no sin and again If the Pope should
he that doth thus imperiously aspire subesse Romano Pontifici definimus esse de necessitate salutis that takes upon him a power to make a new Creed and that we are bound to obey him that saith he can change the things which God hath commanded in his word and dispense with them and so by his Decrees make the Commandment of God of none effect and to forgive sins not only already committed but to be committed which God himself never would do that lords it over Consciences enslaving the World to his Usurpations In short that will be obeyed in those things which God hath forbidden and take upon himself an Office which no humane Creature is capable of Who is he that sheweth himself that he is God but he that suffereth himself to be decked with the spoils of Gods own Attributes to be Optimum Maximum the best and chiefest our Lord God the Pope a visible Deity and will be adored by all the Potentates of the Earth with such veneration as greater could not be given to Christ himself if he were corporally present and will have all the World to submit to his Decrees as being infallible that challengeth a power over Angels Purgatory and Hell These things are as clear as day-light and ought to be regarded by us partly that we may bless God who hath freed us from this Tyranny and have a liberty of judging of truth and falsehood out of his holy and blessed word Partly that we may stand fast in this Liberty Those that were never Pope-bitten know not the mischiefs that attend this spiritual Tyranny and God grant that we never more know it to our bitter cost Therefore as Samuel dealt with the Israelites when they would cast off the Theocracy or Gods Government under which they had been well and safely governed unless they forfeited the protection by their own sin that they might be like all the Nations round about them 1 Sam. 8.20 Samuel telleth them what would be the manner of the King that should reign over them 1 Sam. 8.11 12 13. And he said this shall be the manner of the King that shall reign over you he will take your Sons and appoint them for himself for his Chariots and to be his Horsemen and some shall run before his Chariots and he will appoint him Captains over thousands and Captains over fifties and will set them to ear his ground and to reap his Harvest and to make his instruments of War and instruments of his Chariots and he will take your Daughters to be Confectionaries and to be Cooks and to be Bakers And he will take your Fields and your Vineyards and your Olive-Yards even the best of them and give them to his Servants c. So if such a wanton humour should possess us that we must have the Religion of the Nations round about us consider whom you receive spiritually to reign over you The King of Pride who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God or is worshipped c. one that will not only devour your substance but lord it over your Consciences and put out the eye of your reason that you may the better swallow his damnable errours pestilent Superstitions and Idolatries and bold usurpation on the Authority of Christ or else burn your Bodies with temporal fire and cast out your name as one to be condemned to that which is eternal It is easy to open the Flood-gate but when that is done it is not so easy to call back the Waters and when you come to discern the difference between the blessed Yoke of Christ and the Iron Yoke of Antichrist it will be too late for a remedy to repent of your errour The second Use is to shew us how things should be carried in the true and reformed Christianity 1. With such meekness modesty and mortification that our Religion may be known to be established by a Crucified Lord whose doctrine and example do visibly and eminently hold forth the contempt of the World The pride and ambition of the Pastors of the Church hath been the cause of all the evil in it therefore nothing so unsuitable to the Gospel as a domineering spirit we that are to preach Heavenly mindedness and self-denial should not affect the greatness of the World lest our lives contradict our doctrine 2. How eminent and exemplary we should be in our obedience to Magistrates For this is to be opposite to the Antichristian Estate God is very tender of the honour of Civil Powers and Authorities and will have every soul to be subject to them Rom. 13.1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers for there is no power but of God the powers that be are ordained of God and again 1 Pet. 2.13 Submit to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake whether it be to the King as Supreme or to Governours as them that are sent by him Great respect and submission is due to them for Gods sake and that we may commend Religion to the profane World and live down the reproaches of the Gospel They were branded as wicked men that were not afraid to speak evil of Dignities that despise Governments in their own hearts or weaken the esteem of it in the hearts of others by their speeches 2 Pet. 2.10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness and despise Government presumptuous are they self-willed they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities 3. What a wickedness it is to usurp divine honours We do so when we take that praise and admiration to our selves which is only due to God Acts 3.12 And when Peter saw it he answered unto the people Ye men of Israel why marvel ye at this or why look ye so earnestly on us as though by our power or holiness we had made this man to walk The God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob the God of our Fathers hath glorified his Son Iesus c. and his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong whom ye see and know Yea the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all SERMON V. 2 Thess. 2.5 6 7. Remember ye not that while I was with you I told you these things And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time For the mystery of iniquity doth already work only he who now letteth will let till he be taken out of the way IN these words is 1. A Digression calling them to remembrance of what he delivered by word of mouth 2. A Progress in the further description of Antichrist He had hitherto been described 1. By his Names and Titles 2. His nature and properties now 3. By the time of his appearing where take notice of three things 1. That Antichrist was not then revealed because there was an Impediment hinâ—ering his Revelation 2. That though he was not then revealed yet that mystery of iniquity
In differences between God and Baal Christ and Antichrist few are valiant for the truth Ier. 9.3 And they bend their tongue like their bow for lies but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth for they proceed from evil to evil and they know not me saith the Lord. Contend earnestly Jude 3. It was needful for me to write unto you and to exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints Again 2. There are many sensualists unclean and carnal Gospellers to these God oweth a Judgment Usually the Gospel is removed and given to a Nation that will bring forth the fruits thereof They that use the truth only or principally for their own turns hate to be reformed God will reckon with them Psal. 50.16 17. But unto the wicked God saith What hast thou to do to declare my Statutes or that thou shouldst take my Covenant into thy mouth seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee 2. Vse shews you indeed that you love the Gospel Carentia remedii is a grievous misery or else Christ had not come as a great Blessing Neglectus remedii is a grievous sin to be lazy in a matter of such moment Those that never set their hearts to obey the truth Crassa negligentia dolus est There should be constant purpose endeavour striving and not cease striving till we in some measure prevail rejectio or contemptio remedii if we put away the word of God from us Acts 13.46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold and said it was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you but seeing ye puâ— it from you and judge your selves unworthy of everlasting life loe we turn to the Gentiles God will be gone if not from the Land from thy Soul This is the most hainous iniquity of all Heb. 10.28 29. He that despised Moses his Law died without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the Son of God and hath counted the blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified aâ— unholy thing and hath done despight unto the Spirit of grace So Esau's despising his Birthright Heb. 12.15 Lest there be any Fornicator or prophane person as Esau who for one morsel of meat sold his Birthright for ye know how that afterwards when he would have inherited the Blessing he was rejected for he found no place of repentance though he sought it carefully with â—ears SERMON IX 2 Thess. 2.11 12. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should believe a lie That they all might be damned who believed not the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness WE have considered the sin of those seduced by Antichrist now the Judgment It is twofold 1. Delusion in this World verse 11. 2. Damnation in the next verse 12. 1. Delusion in this World where take notice of three things 1. The Author of it God shall send it 2. The degree or nature of the punishment strong delusion 3. The issue of it that they should believe a lie 2. Their punishment in the next World That they all might be damned who believed not the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness where take notice 1. Of the terribleness of it it is no less than everlasting damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The Justice and Equity of it They believed not the truth but had pleasure in righteousness 1. I begin with their Judgment in this World For this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should believe a lie Doct. That by Gods just Judgment there is an infatuation upon the Followers and Abettors of Antichrist that they swallow the grossest errors to their own destruction To clear this I shall speak 1. To the Author 2. The degree or kind of the punishment 3. The effect and issue 1. As to the Author 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here a difficulty ariseth For God is not and cannot be the Author of sin He that is essentially good cannot be the cause of evil And he that is Vltor peccati the avenger of sin cannot be Author peccati the Author of it If he should cause man to sin how will his punishment of it be just I Answ. As it is a sin God hath no hand in it but as it is a punishment of sin God hath to do in it To clear this to you consider 1. He that is the supreme Lord and Governour of his Creatures is also their Judge For Legislation and Judgment belong to the same Authority And therefore God is called sometimes our King and sometimes oâ—r Judge Gen. 18.25 Shall not the Iudge of all the earth do right Rom. 5.6 Is God unâ—ighteous how then shall he judge the World That is his Office and Prerogative 2. Gods way of judging for the present is either external or internal As for instance there are two acts of Judicature Reward and Punishment In rewarding Gods external Government is seen in dispensing outward Blessings to his people as the fruit of their obedience Micah 2.7 Do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly His promises speak good and as fulfilled do good yield protection maintenance and such a measure of outward prosperity as supporteth and maintaineth them during their service David owned Gods dealing with him in this sort Psal. 119.56 This I had because I kept thy Precepts So as to his internal Government in giving them peace of Conscience and Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 For the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost Pro. 3.17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace These are the internal rewards of obedience And so also God often rewardeth grace with grace As Isa. 58.13 14. If thoâ— turn away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the Sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thy own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words Then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth and feed thee with the heritage of Iacob thy Father for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Psal. 31.24 Be of good Courage and he shall strengthen your heart all ye that hope in the Lord. Proficiency in the same grace is a reward of the several acts and exercise of it So in punishing sometimes he useth the way of external Government by the terribâ—e Judgments exercised upon men for the breach of his Law Rom. 1.18 For the wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who hold the truth in unrighteousness Heb. 2.2 Every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward
moved David against them to say go number Israel and Iudah How shall we reconcile these two places God gave him over to be tempted by Sathan By God as a Judge by Sathan as an Executioner Temptations to sin come immediately from the Devil but they are governed by God for holy and righteous ends So again 1 King 22.22 The evil Spirit had leave and Commission to be a lying Spirit in Ahabs Prophets Go forth and do so and thou shalt prevail with him There is a permissive intention not an effective when they grieve his Spirit God withdraweth and leaveth them to the evil Spirit who works by their fleshly and worldly lusts and then they are easily seduced who prefer Worldly things before Heavenly 3. There is an active providence which raiseth such instruments and propoundeth such objects as meeting with a naughty heart do sore blind it 1. For instruments Iob 22.16 The deceived and the deceiver are hiâ— Take it in Worldly or take it in Religious matters mans deceiving others or being deceived by others it is of God for it is said both are his not only his Creatures but subject to the government and disposal of providence how and whom they shall deceive and how far they shall deceive So Ezech. 14.9 If the Prophet be deceived that hath spoken a thing I the Lord have deceived him This is a great transaction in the World a sad judgment not to be cavilled but trembled at For mans ingratitude God raiseth up false Prophets to seduce them that delight in lies rather than in the truths of God 2. For objects wicked instruments varnish and dress up this cause with all the art they can to make it a powerful deceit and then it is befriended and countenanced by the powers of the World and so easily prevaileth with them who are moved either with worldly hopes or fears and have debauched their Conscience by worldly respects God saith Jer. 6.21 I will lay stumbling blocks before this people If we will find the sin God will find the occasion If Iudas hath a mind to buy his Master he shall not want Chapmen to bargain with him the Priests were consulting to destroy Christ at the same time that the Devil put it into his heart Matth. 26.3 being Alarmed by the Miracle of raising Lazarus Birds and Fishes are easily deceived with such baits as they greedily catch at so God by his just vengeance ordereth such occurences and occasions as take with a naughty and carnal heart 2. The degree or kind of the punishment 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we render it strong delusion or the efficacy of error that is such delusion as shall have a most efficacious force to deceive them The prevalency and strength of the delusion is seen in two things 1. The absurdity of the errors 2. The obstinacy wherewith they cleave to them 1. The absurdity of the errors I will instance in three things False Image worship and Bread worship Invocation of Saints and supererogation of works 1. Adoration of Images Idolaters are usually represented as sottish as Psal. 115.8 They that make them are like unto them so is every one that trusteth in them He had described the senselesness of the Idols before They have mouths but they speak not Eyes have they but they see not they have ears but they hear not Noses have they but they smell not c. Now as Idols are senseless so the Idolaters are bruitish That is the makers Worshippers and Servers of them as void of true Wisdom as the Images are of sense and motion Isa. 44.18 They have not known nor understood for he hath shut their eyes that they câ—nnot see and their hearts that they cannot understand There is a fatal obduration upon them all along there their senselesness is set forth from ver 9. to ver 20. they that worship the work of their own hands are themselves but stocks and stones being blinâ—ed by the just Judgment of God If it be said this is meant of the Idols of the Gentiles not of the Images of God and Christ and Virgin Mary and Saints But God will not be worshipped by an Idol and there is no difference between the Images of the Papists and the Heathens but only in the name 2. The other thing that I will instance in is the Invocation of Saints a sottish error and respect payed to them that are so far out of the reach of our Commerce and a thing not only without precept promise or president in Scripture but also against Scripture which always directeth to God by one Mediator the Lord Jesus Christ. The Scripture saith Go to God if you lack any thing and they say Go to the Saints if they say not as Authors of Grace or any Divine Blessing yet as Intercessors though that be not true yet that derogateth from Christ whose Office it is to intercede with the Father So that this is to put the Creature in the place of God But it is not only contrary to Scripture but the very motion and inclination of the Spirit when he stirreth us or moveth us to pray Rom. 8.15 Ye have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Gal. 4.6 And because ye are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts crying Abba Father he inclineth us to come to God and yet this they will leave 3. A third Error that I shall instance in is that man may supererogate not only merit for himself but lay in an overplus to encrease the treasure of the Church when the Scripture telleth us that our best works are imperfect yea polluted and our Lord himself hath told us that when we have done all say ye we are unprofitable Servants Luke 17.10 But what will not men believe that can believe these things There are other absurdities as gross as these but this sufficeth for a tast 2. The obstinacy wherewith they cleave to them Nothing will reclaim them not Scripture nor reason nor evidence of truth but they still cry the opinion of the Church and the Faith of their Forefathers and will invent any paltry shift and distinction rather recede from any thing than once admit that the Church hath erred Like the obstinate Jews in Christs time that denied apparent matter of fact Joh. 8.33 We were never in bondage to any man though they were in Egypt and Babylon and were now under servitude and the power of the Romans Though we prove they have erred and do err still the Church cannot err or rather like the Elder Jews in the Prophet Ieremiahs time Ier. 44.16 17 18 19. As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the Lord we will not hearken to thee but we will certainly do whatsoever goeth out of our own mouth To burn incense unto the Queen of Heaven and to pour out drink-offerings to her as we have done we and our Fathers and our Kings and our Princes for then
when Trouble comes actually upon us many that strengthen others when it cometh upon them faint themselves Job 4.4 5. Thy Words have upholden â—im that is falling and thou hast strengthened the feeble Knees But now it is come upon thee and thou faintest it toucheth theè and thou art troubled Which sheweth that not only the matter of Comfort but the effectual Blessing cometh from God or Comforting of Souls is his Work 3. That God's Comforts are full and strong For he worketh like himself and therefore can and will support his Pâ—ople in the greatest Difficulties It is sometimes represented as full Acts 13.52 The Disciples were filled with Ioy and with the Holy Ghost And I am filled with Comfort and am exceeding joyful in all our Tribulations 2 Cor. 7.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And our Lord Jesus when he took care for our Comfort took care for our full Comfort John 15.11 These things have I spoken that my Ioy may remain in you and your joy might be full Thus we see the joy of Believers is a full Joy that no other Joy needeth to be added to it it is a full Joy to bear us out under all Discouragements For what is wanting to them who have God for their Portion and the promised Glory for their Inheritance and God's Providence engaged for their Protection Safety and Comfort while they are here by the way And it is Strong as well as Full Heb. 6.18 That by two immutable things in which it is impossible for God to lye we might have strong Consolation Other Comforts are weak and of little force they are not Affliction-proof much less are they Death-proof and Judgment-proof they cannot stand before a few serious sober thoughts of the World to come The Comforts of the World cannot stay and revive the Heart for every blast of a Temptation scattereth them Vse 1. To reprove Christians for their overmuch dejection and fainting in Troubles Why are we so much cast down Is there no Balm in Gilead nor Comfort in God Why hath God taken the Name upoâ— him of being the God of all Comfort and put this Office upon his Spirit to be the Comforter Hath he not made sufficient provision in the New Covenant Is there any evil which the promise of Eternal Life cannot countervail Is God backward to give you Comfort Why then did he send Christ write Scriptures appoint a Ministry and Ordinances seek to prepare you for it by the seal and earnest of his Spirit and invite you so earnestly to trust in him to cast all your care upon him and so often forbid your Fear and Sorrow 2. If all Comfort be of God let us go to God for it But then take these three Directions 1. See you be qualified for it Comfort follows Holiness as Heat doth Fire the Spirit is first a Sanctifier and then a Comforter And according to God's Promise is more necessarily a Sanctifier than a Comforter Ephes. 1.13 14. In whom ye also trusted after that ye heard the Word of Truth the Gâ—â—â—el of your Salvation Oâ— whom alone after that ye believed ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of Promise which is the Earnest of our Inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession unto the praise of his Glory Comfort is our Happiness but we are made Holy before Happy Hereafter we enter into our Master's Joy we have a taste of it in the World But who have this Taste but the sanctified and self-denying Christians The Work of Sanctification is carried on more certainly but his Comforting Work is many times obscure and interrupteâ— Do your Work throughly and faithfullâ— â—nd you may refer your selves to God for â—omfort Vse 2. Expect not a singular way of Comfort besides the Word It was Eliphas's Charge upon Iob Chap. 15.11 Are the Consolations of God small with thee Is there any secret thing with thee The Charge is that he undervalued the common Consolation of God and looked for some secret way peculiar to himself of getting Comfort besides humbling of himself and turning unto God No God hath sufficiently provided for the Comfort of his People and we must not expect singular manifestations of his Love and special Signs and Tokens beyond the common allowance given to the whole Family It is a thousand to one but it is some false Consolation and Dream of Comfort which they affect and cry up beyond or besides the usual Comforts of his Word Vse 3. Do not compare lower Discoveries of God with that great Revelation he hath made of his Mind in the Word for the Comfort of his People for this argueth great unthankfulness and a secret desire to set up Man's Comfort against those which are unquestioâ—â—bly of the Lord. Sure it is that whatever good is in Nature is from God but it is mingled with so many weaknesses that what is of God can scarce be seen in it I speak of those that cry up Heathen Philosophy to â—he disparagement of the Word of God As if it were a better Institution to quiet the Mind and fortify it against all Troubles than Christianity But alas they neither know the true ground of Misery which is Sin nor the true ground of Comfort which is Christ. And that which mere Man offereth can neither come with such Authority and Blessing as what cometh immediately from God This is a Moon-Light that rotteth things before it ripeneth them In short Philosophers were never acquainted with Christ the foundation of Comfort nor the Spirit the efficient cause of Comfort nor the promise of Pardon and Life which is the matter of Comfort nor Faith which is the Light by which we know things that depend upon Divine Revelation and so the proper Instrument of Comfort This I thought good to say because Comfort and Rest for Souls is one of the great Benefits of our Religion Jer. 6.16 Stand in the way and see and ask for the old Paâ—hs where is the good Way and walk therein and ye shall find rest for your Souls Mat. 11.28 29. Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy â—â—dâ—n and I will give you Rest. Vse 4. Seek it in the use of Means and Ordinances which God hath appointed for the raising of Comfort in us as the Word Prayer and the Lord's Supper In solemn Duties God reneweth the pledges of his Love to us exciteth Grace and by Grace Comfort it must needs be so because then the grounds of Comfort are anew laid in the view of Conscience Graces are in their lively Exercise and God is not wanting to his own Institution Take all these three together and the reverend use of the Lord's Supper must needs increase our Comfort The Ground of Comfort is Reconciliation with God by Christ. Rom. 5.11 We joy in God through our Lord Iesus Christ by wâ—om we have now received the Atonement And here we raise up your Faith and Love Cant. 1.4 The King hath brought me into his Chambers we will be