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co-heir_n of_o george_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o
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richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n 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towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n 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march_n and_o lichfield_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o by_o that_o royal_a progeny_n be_v descend_v from_o cadelm_n king_n of_o southwales_n meruin_n k._n of_o powis_n anarand_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o gwaith_v void_a k._n of_o cardigan_n and_o by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o martiner_n from_o gladiis_fw-la daughter_n and_o h._n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o from_o owen_n tudor_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o royal_a descent_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n richmondshire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v richmond_n first_o build_v by_o alane_n e._n of_o bretagne_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmont_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 1_o alan_n the_o red_a e._n 2_o alan_n the_o black_a e._n 3_o stephan_n e._n 4_o alan_n e._n 5_o conan_n e._n 6_o jeof._n plantagenet_n who_o marry_v const_n d._n to_o conan_n e._n 7_o arthur_n the_o son_n of_o jeof._n e._n 8_o guido_n viscount_n tower_n 2._o husband_n of_o const_n e._n 9_o randolph_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o wife_n e._n 10_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 11_o peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n uncle_n to_o queen_n elinor_n 12_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret_n e._n 13_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 14_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 15_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 16_o john_n to_o montfort_n d._n of_o rich._n 17_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lan._n e._n 18_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a e._n 19_o ralph_n nevil_n e._n of_o richmond_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la 20_o john_n d._n of_o bedford_n 21_o edm._n of_o hadham_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n hen._n 6._o 22_o henry_n e._n of_o rich._n after_o k._n of_o england_n 23_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr d._n of_o rich._n 24_o lodowick_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n e._n of_o rich._n 25_o esme_fw-fr stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n 26_o charles_n stewart_n now_o live_v 1660._o d._n of_o rich._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o powdrich_n or_o potheridge_n com._n devon_n knight_n eliz_n daughter_n of_o george_n smith_n of_o madeworthy_n juxta_fw-la exeter_n kt._n anthony_n monck_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la armig._n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n com._n devon_n marry_o daug._n of_o rich_a arscot_n of_o ashwater_n esq_n com._n devon_n thomas_n monck_n esq_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la france_n 2._o d._n and_o coh_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n who_o as_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n bring_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n these_o coat_n quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o france_n and_o england_n quarter_v in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ulster_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o mortimer_n a_o batune_n argent_fw-fr arthur_n plantagenet_n kt._n of_o the_o garter_n natural_a son_n to_o edw._n 4._o by_o the_o lady_n eliz._n lucy_n as_o be_v suppose_v be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n at_o bridewell_n in_o london_n the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1533_o this_o arthur_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o calis_n which_o town_n some_o of_o his_o follower_n intend_v to_o betray_v to_o the_o french_a for_o which_o with_o their_o fact_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o truth_n appear_v after_o much_o search_n k._n hen._n the_o 8._o send_v he_o a_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n with_o such_o comfortable_a word_n that_o at_o the_o hear_n thereof_o he_o be_v so_o overjoy_v that_o in_o the_o same_o night_n he_o die_v eliz._n daughter_n of_o edward_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n sister_n and_o coh_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n grey_n her_o brother_n in_o who_o right_a her_o husband_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v viscount_n lisle_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_z of_o york_z sicily_a d._n to_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n richard_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o cambridge_n anne_n d._n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n her_o brother_n roger_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n elinor_n d._n of_o thomas_n holland_n e._n of_o kent_n edmund_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n philip_n only_o d._n and_o heir_n of_o lyonel_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o e._n of_o ulster_n roger_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n joan_n d._n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n tenivil_a or_o genevil_n lord_n of_o mede_n vancolour_n and_o trim_n in_o ireland_n this_o roger_n lineal_o in_o the_o male_a line_n descend_v from_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o marry_v gladis_n daughter_n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n albemarle_n avmerle_n or_o albemerle_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n it_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o further_a maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o holderness_n in_o
be_v make_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o new_a governor_n who_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o policy_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n for_o by_o increase_a the_o fame_n of_o that_o which_o he_o hear_v report_v he_o suppose_v either_o to_o win_v great_a praise_n if_o he_o prevail_v or_o to_o purchase_v a_o more_o favourable_a censure_n of_o his_o action_n if_o he_o miscarriede_n the_o silures_n have_v make_v many_o road_n into_o the_o subdue_a country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v round_o about_o when_o didius_n the_o lieutenant_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n enter_v into_o the_o field_n restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o for_o a_o while_o keep_v they_o in_o some_o awe_n after_o caracticus_fw-la be_v take_v venutius_n a_o prince_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o protect_v by_o they_o so_o long_o as_o cartismandua_n his_o wife_n and_o he_o agree_v together_o upon_o private_a discontentment_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n for_o cartismandua_n who_o the_o roman_n special_o favour_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o cataracticus_n abound_v now_o in_o peace_n wealth_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v common_o the_o nurse_n of_o licentious_a live_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o velocatus_fw-la one_o of_o her_o husband_n servant_n and_o forget_v in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o honour_n prefer_v he_o before_o venutius_n who_o be_v deep_o touch_v with_o such_o a_o open_a injury_n and_o disgrace_n raise_v a_o power_n to_o expel_v she_o and_o her_o paramour_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o war_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v between_o themselves_o and_o their_o private_a follower_n only_o till_o cartismandua_n by_o policy_n have_v take_v venutius_n his_o brother_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n round_o about_o fear_v the_o event_n and_o disdain_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o a_o woman_n declare_v themselves_o for_o venutius_n and_o with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o 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empire_n die_v of_o poison_n leave_v to_o posterity_n no_o great_a fame_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o he_o attempt_v during_o his_o government_n then_o of_o his_o fortunate_a expedition_n into_o britain_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o illustrious_a edward_z marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n henry_n marquis_n dorchester_n earl_n of_o kingston_n viscount_n newark_n etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_z bernard_n newmarsh_n lord_n of_o brecon_n nest_n d._n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellyn_n prince_n of_o southwales_n milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n sibyl_n d._n and_o h._n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n henry_n fitz_n herbert_n lord_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n of_o deane_n lucy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n fitz_n walter_n earl_n of_o hereford_z peter_n fitz_n herbert_n alice_n d._n and_o h._n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n lord_n of_o lhanthloell_n in_o monmothshire_n a_o welsh_a prince_n reinold_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n of_o llanthloell_n jure_fw-la matris_fw-la margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n welsh_z adam_n ap_fw-mi reinold_n lord_n of_o llanthloell_n christian_n d._n and_o h._n of_o gwaren_a ddy_n of_o gwaren_a ddy_n the_o arm_n belong_v to_o this_o family_n be_v the_o same_o which_o inyr_n king_n of_o gwent_n do_v bear_v viz._n party_n per_fw-la pale_a s._n &_o b._n 3._o de_fw-fr liz_fw-fr or._n jenkin_n ap_fw-mi adam_n gwenllian_a daughter_n to_o sir_n aron_n ap_fw-mi bledry_n lord_n of_o kilsant_a guillim_fw-la jenkin_n esquire_n gwenllian_n d._n to_o howell_n vichan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jorworth_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi guillim_n jenkin_n esquire_n maud_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n morley_n knight_n sir_n william_n thomas_n knight_n gladis_n d_o to_o sir_n david_n gam_n knight_n this_o be_v that_o valiant_a knight_n who_o when_o the_o french_a so_o over_o number_v the_o english_a as_o to_o be_v ten_o for_o one_o bold_o tell_v his_o king_n there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o kill_v sufficient_a to_o take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o jolly_a company_n leave_v to_o run_v away_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n anne_n d._n to_o sir_n walter_n devereux_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n marry_o d._n to_o richard_n woodvile_n earl_n rivers_n charles_n somerset_z earl_n of_o worcester_z elizabeth_z sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n henry_n somerset_z earl_n of_o worcester_z eliz._n d._n to_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n william_n somerset_z earl_n of_o worcester_z christian_n d._n to_o edward_n lord_n north._n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z eliz._n d._n of_o francis_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n henry_n earl_n and_z marquess_z of_o worcester_z anne_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o john_n lord_n russel_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o this_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n edward_z earl_n and_z marquess_z of_o worcester_n and_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n elizabeth_n d._n to_o william_n lord_n dormer_n henry_n lord_z herbert_z d._n to_o the_o lord_n câ—pel_n widow_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n john_n lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n talbot_n 291._o mr._n brock_n fol._n 291._o temp_n hen._n 3._o who_o marry_v gwenllian_n d._n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o assume_v for_o his_o arm_n g._n a_o lion_n rampant_a d'_fw-fr or_o ala_fw-la bordure_n endente_fw-la de_fw-la mesne_fw-la which_o arm_n be_v rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o southwales_n maud_n daughter_n and_o only_a heir_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n lord_n â—urnival_n john_n talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n verdon_n by_o which_o family_n also_o come_v in_o the_o welshblood_n for_o theobald_n lord_n verdon_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o edm._n mortimer_n l._n of_o wigmore_n son_n of_o ralph_n who_o marry_v gladis_n d._n and_o h._n to_o llewellyn_n ap_fw-mi jorworth_n p._n of_o north-wales_n eliz._n d._n of_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n jatherine_n d._n to_o humphrey_n d._n of_o buckingham_n george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n anne_n d._n to_o william_n lord_n hastings_n francis_z lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o d._n to_o thomas_n l._n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n gertrude_n d._n to_o thomas_n lord_n manor_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o a_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n henry_n talbot_z fourth_z son_n of_o earl_n george_n eliz._n d._n to_o sir_n william_n reyner_n robert_n pierpoint_n earl_n of_o kingston_n etc._n etc._n gertrude_n d._n and_o coh_o of_o henry_n talbot_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n henry_n pierpoint_n earl_n of_o kingston_n and_o marquesse_n of_o dorchester_n sicily_a d._n of_o paul_n viscount_n banning_n the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brutus_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o three_o book_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o nero_n unto_o domitian_n 6_o nero_n 14_o year_n 7_o galba_n 7_o month_n 8_o otho_fw-la 4_o month_n 9_o vitellius_n 8_o month_n 10_o vespasian_n 9_o year_n 11_o month_n 11_o titus_n 2_o year_n 12_o domitian_n 15_o year_n lieutenant_n under_o nero._n veranius_n suetonius_n paulinus_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o vespasian_n petilius_n cerealis_n julâ—us_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o galba_n trebellius_n maxmius_n lieutenant_z under_z titus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o otho_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o domitian_n julius_n agricola_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n under_o vitellius_n vectius_n bolanus_n  _fw-fr the_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o note_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o suetonius_n paulinus_n government_n under_o nero_n
punishment_n towards_o their_o adversary_n be_v just_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o their_o wrong_n and_o former_a calamity_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o reign_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n although_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n french_a history_n entreat_v much_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n write_v above_o 400_o year_n since_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n 29._o year_n bassian_n tenoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr roilme_n d_o brittany_n 29._o ans_fw-fr b._n jacob._n senuon_n epis_n in_o caral_n sanctor_n in_o s._n amphibalo_fw-la author_n of_o the_o english_a martyrologie_n joan_n lydgate_n monac_n buriensis_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la gerard_n leigh_n in_o his_o accidence_n of_o armoury_n verumne_n apud_fw-la hect._n boerius_n scot._n hist_o l._n 6._o f._n 102._o hollins_n of_o scotland_n in_o cyathlint_n jacob._n genuen_o in_o vita_fw-la st._n amph._n harris_n manusc_n hist_o brit._n l_o 3_o c_o 35_o girald_n camb._n item_n camb._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o david_n powell_n annot._n 16._o &_o in_o c._n 4._o disc_fw-la cambriae_fw-la dio_fw-mi in_o macrino_n dio_fw-mi in_o caracalla_n spartian_a in_o caracalla_n manusc_n gall._n antiq._n c._n 14._o compilatio_fw-la m._n s._n de_fw-fr gest_n in_o carausio_n fab._n in_o bass_n fol._n 47._o b._n in_o this_o emperor_n time_n st._n zepherine_n be_v pope_n who_o convert_v our_o renown_a countryman_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o win_v by_o his_o preach_n life_n and_o death_n after_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o this_o nation_n to_o christ_n of_o who_o a_o late_a author_n cite_v divers_a antiquity_n thus_o write_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o bassianus_n son_n to_o severus_n be_v there_o by_o pope_n zepherinus_n instruct_v secret_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n baptise_a make_v priest_n and_o send_v back_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o preach_v unto_o other_o neither_o may_v we_o with_o 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jacobus_n bishop_n of_o genua_n and_o so_o to_o be_v term_v of_o that_o city_n in_o italy_n a_o roman_a writer_n write_v fourscore_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o matthew_n west_n who_o call_v this_o saint_n clericus_fw-la only_o not_o express_v his_o name_n testify_v that_o his_o name_n be_v amphibalus_fw-la a_o britain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o son_n to_o a_o prince_n thereof_o relate_v his_o history_n and_o life_n at_o large_a but_o our_o monk_n may_v without_o blame_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o author_n and_o this_o foreign_a bishop_n add_v that_o he_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n with_o bassianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v there_o knight_v among_o that_o noble_a company_n most_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n recount_v in_o number_n 1540_o of_o which_o st._n alban_n be_v also_o one_o and_o that_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v there_o make_v priest_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o send_v home_o into_o his_o country_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v 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and_o carras_n by_o mardianus_n a_o centurion_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o holy_a christian_n lady_n mammea_n leave_v their_o son_n heliogabalus_n behind_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o be_v emperor_n a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n history_n say_v that_o bassianus_n be_v slay_v by_o carausius_n who_o after_o reign_v 38_o year_n the_o same_o have_v the_o manuscript_n compilation_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la tandem_fw-la faventibus_fw-la britonnibus_fw-la carausius_n demicavit_fw-la cum_fw-la bassiano_n &_o interfecit_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o sese_fw-la suscepit_fw-la of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v fabian_n howes_n say_v bassianus_n be_v cruel_o give_v to_o sensuality_n and_o lust_n insomuch_o that_o he_o espouse_v his_o mother-in-law_n juba_n other_o call_v she_o julia_n as_o hollensh_v fabian_n juliana_n who_o say_v that_o bassianus_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n break_v in_o to_o his_o brother_n geta_n chamber_n slay_v he_o even_o in_o his_o mother_n lap_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v after_o slay_v at_o edissa_n by_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n but_o name_n he_o not_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o untruss_v his_o point_n now_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o fifty_o year_n together_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o be_v either_o omit_v through_o negligence_n of_o writer_n in_o that_o age_n or_o perish_v through_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o ensue_v under_o the_o emperor_n follow_v namely_o popilius_n macrinus_n the_o successor_n of_o bassianus_n varus_n heliogobalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o philippus_n arat_n decius_n valerianus_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o a_o while_n to_o try_v what_o other_o author_n say_v fabian_n tell_v that_o carausius_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_n lord_n bulbeck_n samford_n badlesmere_n scales_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n percy_n lucy_n poynings_n fitz_n pain_n bryan_n and_o latimer_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n talbot_n furnival_n verdon_n and_o lord_n strange_a of_o blackmore_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n henry_n very_o the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o that_o name_n lord_n bulbeck_n samford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v as_o mr._n brooke_n york_n herald_n fol._n 162._o and_o other_o say_v from_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o marry_v mabel_n daughter_n of_o robert_n consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n d._n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n who_o successor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n 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prince_n of_o north-wales_n marry_v joan_n natural_a daughter_n to_o k._n john_n john_n mr._n
brook_n in_o k._n john_n beget_v on_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n ferrer_n and_o derby_n 1204._o with_o who_o her_o father_n give_v in_o marriage_n the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o ellinsmere_n or_o ellesmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o southwales_n which_o deed_n bear_v date_n at_o dover_n 17._o april_n 6._o johannis_n this_o llewellin_n and_o agatha_n have_v issue_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n sans_o issue_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n gladis_n sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o his_o heir_n 314_o powel_n fol._n 314_o roger_n l._n mortimer_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n maud_n daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n l._n of_o brecon_n edmund_n lord_n mortimer_n margaret_z fendlesse_a roger_n l._n mortimer_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o k._n edw._n iii_o joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n peter_n genivill_a or_o jenevill_n edmund_z mortimer_z earl_n of_o march_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o bartholomew_n badelsmere_n l._n of_o leeds_n in_o kent_n roger_n mortimer_n restore_v in_o blood_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o 29._o edw._n iii_o philippe_n daughter_n of_o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o sarum_n edmund_z mortimer_z earl_n of_o march_n philippe_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lyonel_n d._n of_o clarence_n sir_n h._n percy_n knight_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n eliz._n daughter_n to_o edm._n mort._n e._n of_o march_n &_o philippe_n heir_n to_o lyonel_n d._n of_o clarence_n henry_n percy_z earl_n of_o north._n elinor_n daughter_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n of_o that_o name_n henry_n percy_z earl_n of_o north._n elinor_n d._n and_o h._n of_o richard_n lord_n poynings_n henry_n percy_z earl_n of_o north._n maud_n daughter_n of_o will._n herbert_n e._n of_o pembroke_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o divers_a welsh_a branch_n as_o 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prosperous_a posterity_n descend_v from_o many_o british_a progeny_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o sbrewsb_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n l._n talbot_n temp_n h._n 3._o who_o marry_v gwenllian_n d._n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n p._n of_o southw_o maud_n d._n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o thomas_n nevil_n l._n furnival_n which_o family_n of_o nevil_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a as_o in_o abergavenny_z john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n l._n furnival_n and_o verdon_n eliz._n daughter_n of_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o this_o match_n of_o verdon_n by_o which_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n verdon_n come_v appear_v a_o other_o stream_n of_o welsh_a blood_n for_o theobald_n lord_n verdon_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o llewellyn_n prince_n of_o southwales_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o oxford_n john_n lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o salop._n katherine_n d._n to_o humphrey_n d._n of_o buckingham_n george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n anne_n d._n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o d._n to_o thomas_n l._n dacres_n of_o gilesland_n george_n earl_n of_o shrewsb_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n e._n of_o rutland_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n joan_n daughter_n and_o coh_a of_o cuthbert_n l._n ogle_n george_n talbot_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o talbot_z of_o grafton_n esq_n heir_n male_a of_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n of_o grafton_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n second_o son_n to_o john_n lord_n talbot_n second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o king_n james_n admit_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n talbot_n esquire_n his_o brother_n  _fw-fr john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n kt._n george_n lord_n talbot_n daughter_n of_o sir_n percy_n herbert_n l._n powis_n by_o which_o match_n many_o welsh_a branch_n devolve_v unto_o this_o honourable_a family_n the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brute_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o four_o book_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n 286._o matth._n west_n a_o 286._o be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v ruler_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 218._o hollensh_v also_o place_v carausius_n next_o to_o bassianus_n though_o other_o name_v he_o not_o 23._o galf._n mon._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o matth._n west_n a_o 292_o 293._o 294._o harding_n chron._n c._n 56_o 57_o galf._n mon._n lib._n 15._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o hard._n chron._n c_o 59_o matth._n west_n 302._o cat._n reg._n britt_n &_o alii_fw-la matth._n west_n a_o 286._o harrison_n discr_n of_o brit._n hollensh_v hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o the_o learned_a mr._n broughton_n search_v this_o business_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v more_o life_n to_o this_o history_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v bassianus_n be_v as_o before_o murder_v macrinus_n a_o mauritanian_a or_o moriscan_a by_o nation_n with_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la or_o by_o some_o diadumenianus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n rebel_a against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v emperor_n but_o one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o who_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n heliogabalus_n or_o elagabalus_n son_n of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n his_o mother_n be_v name_v soemiades_n or_o semiamira_n the_o daughter_n of_o mesa_n sister_n of_o julia_n the_o empress_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o this_o soemiade_n or_o semiamira_n or_o semiamide_n be_v sister_n to_o that_o renown_a christian_a lady_n mamea_n mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o florigerus_fw-la ascribe_v four_o complete_a year_n to_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n martinus_n allow_v he_o not_o full_o so_o long_o a_o reign_n yet_o martinus_n say_v with_o roman_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v emperor_n four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n have_v the_o like_a word_n both_o for_o that_o continuance_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n affirm_v it_o that_o he_o be_v true_a and_o immediate_a next_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o in_o that_o space_n also_o when_o macrinus_n and_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la be_v emperor_n even_o from_o the_o death_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n his_o father_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o britain_n both_o by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n title_n for_o although_o martinus_n say_v that_o severinus_n son_n of_o bassianus_n be_v emperor_n with_o his_o father_n yet_o see_v this_o author_n who_o so_o write_v consent_v with_o all_o other_o that_o macrinus_n immediate_o succeed_v to_o bassianus_n caracalla_n and_o heliogabalus_n to_o macrinus_n he_o must_v needs_o too_o justify_v that_o his_o testimony_n of_o severinus_n be_v emperor_n with_o his_o father_n 5._o matth._n west_n a_o 213._o otto_n frise_v chron._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o floren._n wigorn_v a_o 204._o &_o 226._o marian_n aetat_fw-la 6_o a_o 218._o in_fw-la cara_fw-it alla_fw-mi galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n l_o 5._o c._n 3._o pont._n vir._n l._n 5._o that_o this_o severinus_n die_v with_o his_o father_n or_o before_o or_o be_v the_o same_o son_n of_o bassianus_n which_o other_o do_v call_v heliogabalus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o other_o name_n which_o heliogabalus_n be_v style_v by_o in_o history_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o state_n of_o brittainy_a be_v
it_o to_o be_v record_v to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o of_o that_o fact_n may_v ever_o live_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o perjury_n or_o oppression_n than_o some_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v aught_o to_o revenge_v the_o same_o 10._o that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o challenge_v or_o make_v show_n of_o his_o prowess_n be_v he_o single_a or_o accompany_v those_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o make_v answer_n 11._o that_o if_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n or_o widow_n or_o maid_n or_o other_o oppress_a person_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n injure_v or_o offer_v dishonour_n they_o shall_v be_v gracious_o hear_v and_o without_o delay_n one_o or_o more_o knight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o take_v revenge_n 12._o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inform_v young_a prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n but_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n divers_a other_o article_n incite_v to_o magnanimous_a action_n of_o honour_n in_o arm_n those_o knight_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v ib._n sir_n william_n segar_n ib._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v nevertheless_o be_v use_v to_o lose_v my_o labour_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v this_o little_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ancient_a i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o robe_n or_o habit_n prescribe_v unto_o these_o knight_n nor_o with_o what_o ceremony_n they_o be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o convocation_n be_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n where_o king_n arthur_n cause_v a_o great_a round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n at_o pentecost_n or_o whitsunday_n do_v sit_v and_o eat_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o no_o room_n can_v be_v think_v of_o more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o as_o some_o writer_n say_v one_o seat_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n perilous_a reserve_v for_o that_o knight_n that_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n that_o place_n by_o thet_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v allot_v to_o king_n arthur_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n surpass_v all_o other_o knight_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n belong_v unto_o this_o order_n i_o do_v not_o read_v but_o of_o a_o register_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o keep_v record_n of_o all_o and_o every_o action_n enterprise_v attempt_v or_o perform_v by_o any_o of_o all_o those_o knight_n which_o record_n be_v read_v and_o sing_v public_o to_o the_o eternize_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v many_o or_o few_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o it_o seem_v impart_v to_o a_o great_a many_o all_o person_n of_o high_a dignity_n and_o much_o prowess_n for_o unto_o king_n arthur_n at_o caerleon_n in_o monmothshire_n resort_v at_o one_o time_n ten_o king_n britain_n caerleon_n more_o honour_v than_o any_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n beside_o many_o baron_n and_o other_o knight_n of_o mean_a quality_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o so_o be_v his_o bounty_n notable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o unto_o his_o chief_a scheneshal_n or_o steward_n call_v kay_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o avion_n on_o his_o butler_n bedwere_v he_o bestow_v normandy_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n berel_n he_o grant_v the_o duchy_n of_o buriundy_n and_o unto_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o valiant_a knight_n he_o allot_v other_o magnificent_a gift_n according_a to_o their_o virtue_n conq._n sir_n john_n hayward_n fol._n 4._o in_o will._n conq._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v that_o this_o most_o victorious_a king_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n some_o make_v the_o like_a quere_z of_o alexander_n other_o of_o julius_n caesar_n many_o such_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o astonishment_n of_o posterity_n and_o that_o bastard_n shall_v inherit_v kingdom_n principality_n and_o other_o signory_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n sir_n john_n hayward_n write_v the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o bastard_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a degree_n and_o condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_a beget_v thierry_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o dutiful_a child_n of_o the_o say_v clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_a now_o call_v lowain_n sigisbert_n bastard_n to_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o twelve_o lawful_a son_n to_o dagobert_n joy_n and_o carloman_n bastard_n to_o king_n loyis_n le_fw-fr begue_n succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o england_n alfride_n bastard_n son_n to_o oswine_n succeed_v his_o brother_n egfride_n so_o adelstane_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a succeed_v his_o father_n before_o edmund_n and_o eldred_n his_o young_a brother_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v so_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edgar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o state_n before_o ethelbred_a his_o lawful_a issue_n afterward_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n to_o canutus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o hardi_n canutus_n his_o lawful_a son_n the_o like_a custom_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o 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assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n the_o archbishop_n dubrick_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o place_n with_o royal_a solemnity_n to_o crown_n king_n arthur_n dubritius_fw-la therefore_o because_o the_o court_n lie_v within_o his_o diocese_n baronet_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o lanturnam_n a_o ancient_a abbey_n but_o now_o the_o house_n of_o st._n edward_n morgan_n baronet_n furnish_v he_o according_o to_o perform_v and_o solemnize_v this_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v be_v with_o all_o pomp_n bring_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o he_o both_o right_a and_o left_a do_v the_o archbishop_n support_v he_o and_o four_o king_n to_o wit_n angusell_n king_n of_o albania_n cadvall_n king_n of_o venedotia_n cador_n king_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sater_n king_n of_o demetia_n go_v before_o he_o carrying_z four_z golden_a 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contain_v in_o it_o 248._o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 18._o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dorchester_n as_o that_o which_o do_v denominate_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o town_n not_o much_o famous_a for_o much_o else_o then_o that_o it_o have_v long_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o those_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v be_v several_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_z 1_o osmond_n de_fw-fr see_v e._n 2_o john_n beaufort_z marquess_z l._n adm._n 3_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n duke_n of_o exeter_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n admiral_n 4_o edmund_z beaufort_z e._n and_o marque_n 5_o henry_n beaufort_z marq._n 6_o edmund_z beaufort_z marq._n 7_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 8_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 9_o henry_n grey_z marq._n d._n of_o suffolk_n 10_o thomas_n sackvile_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 10_o jacobi_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 11_o robert_n sackvile_n e._n 12_o richard_n sackvile_n e._n 13_o edward_n sackvile_n e._n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n 14_o edward_n sackvile_n now_o earl_n of_o dorset_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n robert_n sitsylt_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n who_o conquer_v jestin_a prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n a_o inheretrix_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v halterennis_n and_o other_o land_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n  _fw-fr john_n sitsylt_n esq_n the_o lady_n maud_n de_fw-fr frenes_n eustace_n sitsylt_n esq_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o sir_n will._n pembridge_n knight_n sir_n baldwin_n sitsylt_n knight_n temp_n hen._n secundi_fw-la daughter_n to_o maurice_n de_fw-fr brampton_n esq_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n mavil_n daughter_n to_o sir_n moygne_n knight_n robert_n sitsylt_n esq_n alice_n daughter_n to_o sir_n rob._n trogois_n knight_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n knell_n knight_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o stephan_n de_fw-fr ber._n john_n sitsylt_n esq_n sibil_n daughter_n to_o robert_n of_o ewyas_n esquire_n sir_n john_n sitsylt_n knight_n alicia_n sister_n to_o sir_n richard_n baskervile_n knight_n john_n sitsylt_n esq_n joan_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n monington_n knight_n thomas_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr winston_n esq_n philip_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n philip_n esq_n richard_n sitsylt_n knight_n cecil_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n vaughan_n esq_n david_n cecil_n esq_n  _fw-fr sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_fw-fr burley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n marry_o sister_n to_o sir_n john_n cheek_n kt._n rob._n cecil_n e._n of_o salisbury_n elizab._n d._n to_o w._n brook_n l._n of_o cob._n will._n cecil_n e._n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o katherine_n d._n to_o tho._n howard_n e._n of_o suffolk_n charles_n lord_n cranbourne_n jane_n daughter_n to_o maxwell_n esq_n groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n to_o k._n charles_n of_o glorious_a memory_n tho._n cecil_n e._n of_o exeter_n dorothy_n d._n and_o coh_a to_o i._o nevil_n l_o latimer_n will_v cecil_n e._n ofâ—xceter_fw-la â—xceter_z eliz._n d_o &_o h._n of_o ed._n manor_n e._n of_o rutland_n d._n cecil_n now_o e_z of_o exeter_n 1661._o descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o william_n l._n burley_n eliz._n d._n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n salisbury_z salisbury_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o wilts_n it_o be_v at_o first_o seat_v high_a upon_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v a_o place_n design_v for_o strength_n and_o war_n yet_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n find_v no_o good_a quarter_n among_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o hill_n about_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n i._n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v 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d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will_v longespee_fw-mi base_a son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o marry_a ella_n daughter_n of_o will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr william_n longespee_n will._n de_fw-fr montacute_n will._n de_fw-la mont._n john_n de_fw-fr mont._n tho._n de_fw-fr mont._n richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mont._n lord_n ch._n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o robert_n cecil_n viscount_n crambourne_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3_o jacob._n william_n cecil_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o exeter_n exeter_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o devonshire_n a_o fair_a and_o 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promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n to_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n be_v before_o use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privy_o in_o west_n wales_n and_o bury_v in_o twy_n gw_o yn_v the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carregona_n hard_o by_o oswestred_a in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelin_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v take_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o destroy_v the_o visitation_n make_v by_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n into_o wales_n many_o noble_a welshman_n listen_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a 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and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o fleming_n he_o achieve_v divers_a victory_n this_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephen_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n son_n the_o father_n imprison_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chewely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n of_o all_o wales_n die_v at_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n mailor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o
all_o the_o rule_n in_o south_n wales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffiths_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dyncvowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadiver_n ap_fw-mi griffri_n who_o 4_o son_n maelgon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n these_o be_v hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o abereneon_n build_v the_o year_n 1205_o maelgon_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o which_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewsbury_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o p._n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v that_o and_o lhewelyn_n will_v visit_v also_o south_n wales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n sratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyni_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a 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plunder_v also_o rees_n vachan_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhyfri_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n horse_n and_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n detain_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o prince_n his_o power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n oath_n maelhon_n violate_v his_o oath_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o become_v his_o man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n cenwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300_o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o undiscovered_a by_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v notice_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v and_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o welsh_a a_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o welsh_a think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v bueltht_v god_n cruelty_n against_o the_o welsh_a revenge_v by_o god_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o religious_a habit_n at_o stratflur_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o great_a and_o treacherous_a usage_n which_o william_n the_o bruise_v use_v towards_o the_o welsh_a at_o abergavenni_n and_o breconi_n but_o king_n john_n god_n just_a judgement_n so_o ordain_v banish_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n yet_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o william_n himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n against_o lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rolpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n ruler_n of_o south_n wales_n themselves_o the_o welsh_a still_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north_n wales_n by_o chester_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowdon_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n welsh_a the_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o can_v no_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-walesmen_a always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n home_o king_n john_n with_o dishonour_n force_v to_o return_v home_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horseflesh_n for_o pure_a need_n when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanchmonasterie_n now_o oswastre_v man_n king_n john_n a_o enemy_n to_o clergy_n man_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz_n allen_n
be_v lord_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o conwey_n encamp_v there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n bishop_n a_o strange_a ransom_n for_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200_o hawk_n the_o distress_a yet_o courageous_a prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v joan_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n ever_o the_o inland_n of_o northwales_n grant_v to_o k._n john_n for_o ever_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_n the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o 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conduct_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dynâ—_n john_n all_o wales_n in_o homage_n to_o k._n john_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o very_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n they_o return_v home_o again_o fulk_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n and_o man_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o maelgon_n as_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o rees_n vachan_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o sit_v down_o before_o aberistwyth_n and_o get_v the_o same_o destroy_v it_o when_o the_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n perceive_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwinwyn_n from_o powis_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n except_o ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powis_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_n command_n mathraval_n castle_n raze_v by_o k._n john_n command_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o transaction_n but_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o pledge_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v hang_v execution_n a_o tyrannous_a execution_n as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewsbury_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pity_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulk_n viscount_n of_o caerdyf_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_v rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o resolution_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulk_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brecon_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o foulk_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o rees_n vachan_n notwithstanding_o come_v bold_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o he_o go_v immediate_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n his_o enemy_n see_v this_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevour_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n which_o they_o manful_o defend_v but_o the_o assailiants_n make_v engine_n to_o cast_v stone_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o relief_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n maur_n under_o subjection_n which_o cause_v rees_n vachan_n to_o remove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o fulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o norman_n to_o lhanymdhfri_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o garrison_n depart_v their_o life_n grant_v and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o this_o time_n prince_n lhewelyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n and_o ruthlan_n &_o win_v they_o both_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n neither_o hold_n nor_o castle_n within_o his_o land_n after_o this_o fortunate_a success_n and_o happy_a attempt_n lhewelyn_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n march_v to_o shrewsbury_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o nobility_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n hereford_n godwin_n in_o hereford_n sept._n the_o 24_o 1200._o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n afterward_o be_v
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montgomery_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o john_n montgomery_z castle_n build_v by_o k._n john_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o gruffith_n his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffith_n enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merion_v without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merion_v but_o the_o son_n not_o fear_v his_o father_n get_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffith_n yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelin_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n the_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merion_v and_o ardydwy_n 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say_v gruffith_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowlege_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v also_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court._n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o present_a voyage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o say_v homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v and_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsmere_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o any_o country_n of_o 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end_v justice_n do_v not_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o for_o self_n end_v to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelin_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffith_n who_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n though_o some_o account_v he_o legitimate_a and_o nothing_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffith_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffith_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffith_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n fire_n m._n paris_n p._n 765_o from_o prison_n to_o prison_n like_o a_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o fry_a pan_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffith_n a_o noble_a daily_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n p._n david_n come_v to_o the_o k._n court_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v and_o because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffith_n see_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v mean_n how_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n attempt_n a_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o a_o 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and_o misbelieve_a pagan_n many_o age_n past_a but_o now_o ruinous_a have_v erect_v a_o sumptuous_a temple_n to_o dina_n diana_n this_o when_o brute_n understand_v his_o zeal_n move_v and_o his_o particular_a devotion_n to_o that_o goddess_n second_v it_o thither_o attend_v with_o his_o whole_a train_n as_o a_o humble_a supplicant_n and_o votary_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n and_o religious_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o profane_a right_n and_o ceremony_n if_o that_o may_v be_v religious_a which_o be_v profane_a in_o the_o high_a superlative_a and_o there_o prostrate_v his_o princely_a knee_n and_o from_o a_o soul_n as_o he_o imagine_v full_a fraught_v with_o please_a vow_n and_o grateful_a orison_n to_o his_o adore_a goddess_n he_o thus_o declare_v himself_o dina_n potens_fw-la nemorum_fw-la terror_n silvestribus_fw-la apris_fw-la cui_fw-la licet_fw-la amfractus_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la aethereos_fw-la inferuasque_fw-la domos_fw-la terrestria_fw-la jura_fw-la resolve_v 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and_o embroider_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n and_o purl_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n like_o
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triclinia_fw-la concamerata_fw-la insculpti_fw-la lapides_fw-la praegrandes_fw-fr antiquorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o numismata_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la illustrium_fw-la inscriptione_n insiguita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sunt_fw-la effossa_fw-la here_o be_v passage_n under_o ground_n with_o stonework_n most_o wondrous_o vault_v over_o banquet_v room_n with_o arch_a roof_n vast_a stone_n inscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a roman_n coin_n stamp_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a commander_n rogerus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la in_o policratico_n say_v intuenti_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la lapidum_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la videtur_fw-la potius_fw-la romano_n sive_fw-la giganteo_fw-la labour_v quam_fw-la britannico_fw-la sudore_fw-la sundata_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v view_v the_o foundation_n and_o consider_v the_o vast_a proportion_n and_o huge_a bulk_n of_o the_o stone_n shall_v judge_v the_o 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porrex_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n the_o son_n of_o gorbodug_n be_v joint_o make_v ruler_n of_o great_a britain_n four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v thirteen_o this_o amity_n continue_v for_o a_o while_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n but_o ambition_n of_o sole_a command_n and_o a_o spirit_n not_o brook_v a_o colleague_n so_o inflame_v porrex_n the_o young_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n these_o tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o ferrex_n but_o the_o warning_n come_v not_o so_o speedy_o but_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o it_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o fly_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o as_o a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o crave_v aid_n and_o succour_v of_o a_o duke_n who_o gaufride_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la who_o most_o willing_o accord_v to_o his_o desire_n and_o furnish_v a_o navy_n well_o 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four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o according_a to_o which_o author_n joint_o and_o alone_o ellinus_fw-la reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n after_o he_o call_v gurguintus_fw-la gurguint_n brabituc_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n gurguint_o barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v gurguint_o with_o a_o red_a beard_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n thomas_z howard_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n lord_n howard_n fitz_n alan_n mowbrey_n matravers_n segrave_n bruse_n and_o clun_n seymour_n or_o de_n s_o to_o mauro_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n baron_n beauchampe_n and_o seymour_n etc._n etc._n george_n villiers_n duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n viscount_n villiers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n charles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o lichfield_n lord_n awbigney_n darneley_n tarbolton_n and_o nethven_n in_o scotland_n and_o baron_n of_o leighton_n bromswould_n in_o england_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potherige_n beauchampe_n and_o teye_n capt._n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n land_n force_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n &_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n robert_z common_o call_v consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewd_a k._n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n randolph_n surname_v de_n gernoniis_fw-la e_o of_o chester_n matildis_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n kavilioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n bertrude_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mabell_n daughter_n to_o hugh_n kavilioc_n and_o sister_n and_o
co-heir_n to_o randolph_n blundevill_n her_o brother_n john_n fitz_n alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n and_o owalstre_n two_o lordship_n in_o wales_n isabella_n d._n and_o coh_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n william_n and_o hugh_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n or_o albany_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n grandchild_n to_o john_n 1_o e._n of_o arundel_n of_o that_o name_n alizan_n d._n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o sluice_n in_o italy_n edmund_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n alice_n d._n of_o william_n and_o sister_n and_o co-h._a of_o john_n e._n warren_n and_o surrey_n richard_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o yale_n bromfield_n chirkland_n and_o dinas_n bran_n in_o north-wales_n elinor_n d._n to_o henry_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o lancaster_n richard_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n eliza._n d._n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n e._n of_o northampton_n thomas_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n beatrix_n base_a d._n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomus_n e._n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n sans_o issue_n so_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o surrey_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n fall_v to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n be_v entail_v john_n fitz_n alan_n e._n of_o arundel_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a grandchild_n to_o john_n maud._n d._n and_o h._n of_o robert_n lovel_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o sir_n guy_n bryan_n to_o john_n fitz_n alan_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n sister_z and_z coh_o of_o henry_n lord_n maltravers_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o arundel_n sans_o issue_n william_n fitz_n alan_n uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o humphrey_n margaret_n d._n of_o richard_n woodvile_n e._n rivers_n sister_n and_o co-h._a to_o e._n rich._n her_o brother_n william_n fitz_n alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_o d._n of_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n also_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o that_o pedigree_n shall_v appear_v henry_n lord_n maltravers_n sans_o issue_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n marry_o d._n and_o co-h._a of_o henry_n fitz_n alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n philip_n howard_n elder_a son_n of_o d._n thomas_n do_v assume_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n anne_n d._n of_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilestand_n and_o sister_n and_o h._n of_o george_n lord_n dacres_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alathen_a d._n and_o co-h._a and_o at_o last_o sole_a h._n to_o gilbert_n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o which_o match_n the_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a line_n as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v appear_v henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n eliz._n d._n to_o elsme_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n by_o which_o match_n this_o house_n again_o spring_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n as_o the_o princely_a line_n of_o the_o stewart_n do_v show_v thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n howard_n second_o son_n heir_n apparent_a anne_n daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o welsh_a alliance_n be_v strengthen_v norfolk_z be_v the_o great_a county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a than_o that_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 660_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o 27_o be_v market_n townes_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a county_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o great_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 100_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n have_v be_v as_o follow_v year_n 1070_o 1070._o 1_o ralph_n de_fw-fr ware_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2_o hugh_z bigot_z 3_o roger_n bigot_n 4_o hugh_z bigot_z 5_o roger_n bigot_n 6_o roger_n bigot_n 7_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o e._n of_o norfolk_n 8_o margaret_z daughter_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brotherton_n duch._n of_o norfolk_n 9_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n son_n of_o marg._n d._n of_o norfolk_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 10_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 11_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 12_o john_n mowbrey_n d._n 13_o richard_n d._n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n 14_o john_n lord_n howard_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n marg._n daughter_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 15_o thomas_n howard_n d._n lord_n treasurer_n and_o admiral_n 16_o thomas_n howard_n d._n l._n treas_z 17_o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 18._o thomas_n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n 1660._o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o honourable_a family_n have_v be_v seat_v former_o in_o wales_n who_o habitation_n be_v penhow_n in_o monmouthshire_n where_o i_o find_v their_o arm_n cut_v in_o stone_n and_o depict_v in_o glass_n in_o the_o church_n window_n which_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n maurus_n from_o which_o name_n questionless_a that_o illustrious_a family_n take_v the_o name_n de_fw-fr s_n to_o mauro_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n call_v park_n seymour_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o parcel_n of_o a_o ancient_a record_n the_o saturday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o full_a court_n of_o strigull_n in_o the_o 55._o year_n of_o hen._n the_o son_n of_o k._n john_n before_z william_n de_fw-mi walste_v than_o steward_n of_o strigull_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v house_n bote_n and_o hey-bote_n in_o wentwood_n the_o jury_n the_o abbot_n of_o tynterne_n the_o prior_n of_o strigull_n lord_n robertson_n of_o pagan_a william_n bloet_n william_n denford_n of_o creek_n richard_n de_fw-fr more_n robert_n de_fw-fr st._n maure_n bartholomew_n of_o more_o knight_n matthew_z denbane_n robert_n de_fw-fr more_n and_o john_n morbell_n who_o say_v in_o their_o faith_n that_o william_n lord_n bloet_n aught_o to_o have_v to_o his_o house_n at_o langston_n house_n bote_n by_o complaint_n or_o request_n lord_n william_n de_fw-fr st._n maure_n to_o his_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o penhow_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n etc._n etc._n henry_n grace_n marquis_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v from_o sir_n john_n grace_n kt._n lord_n powis_n who_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n charleton_n lord_n powis_n son_n of_o john_n of_o another_o john_n charleton_n who_o marry_v hawis_n daugh._n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n frances_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o charles_n brandon_n d._n of_o suffolk_n and_z queen_n marry_o d._n to_o hen._n 7._o who_o by_o owen_n tudor_n descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o from_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n king_n of_o demetia_n who_o die_v 1090._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n david_n edward_n de_fw-fr s_o to_o manro_fw-la earl_n of_o hertford_n joan_n d._n to_o l._n hen._n piercy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o family_n be_v the_o 3._o time_n descend_v from_o wales_n edward_n seymour_n e._n of_o hertford_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n katherine_n d._n to_o henry_n grey_n and_o frances_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o charles_n brandon_n d._n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n william_n seymor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o marry_v sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n seymor_n lord_n beauchampe_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n capell_n that_o loyal_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n seymor_n now_o duke_n of_o somerset_z 1660._o somersetshire_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n exceed_v populous_a as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 385_o parish-church_n whereof_o 33_o be_v market_n town_n and_o furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a havens_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o the_o part_n towards_o wilts_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o stony_a which_o place_n about_o mendip_n especial_o afford_v rich_a vein_n of_o lead_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v with_o rich_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somertonshire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v somersetshire_n by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v give_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n 1_o william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n e._n 2_o william_n longespe_fw-fr e._n of_o salisbury_n and_o somerset_n 3_o reynald_n de_fw-fr mohun_n 4_o john_n beauford_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o 3._o wife_n
lancastrian_n family_n place_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n unto_o which_o many_o neighbour_a and_o adjacent_a village_n belong_v be_v call_v the_o leith_n liberty_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n which_o hen._n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n guido_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o peredurus_fw-la be_v cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v and_o murder_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o become_v so_o odious_a that_o they_o rebel_v and_o slay_v he_o elidurus_n elidurus_n now_o the_o three_o time_n be_v make_v king_n 4941_o and_o rule_v four_o year_n in_o the_o same_o equity_n and_o princely_a demeanour_n as_o former_o and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleil_n or_o karlile_n the_o count_n palatine_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o vir_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la virtutum_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la animi_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la superans_fw-la ipsam_fw-la fortunam_fw-la adeo_fw-la neque_fw-la prosperis_fw-la rebus_fw-la elatus_fw-la neque_fw-la adversis_fw-la dejectus_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la diceres_fw-la fortunam_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la certasse_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la animum_fw-la ejus_fw-la infractum_fw-la constantemque_fw-la vincere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la abnuebat_fw-la eo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la ad_fw-la regendum_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la sic_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la persequentes_fw-la fugit_fw-la &_o fugientes_fw-la persequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la umbrae_fw-la corpus_fw-la after_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v gorgonianus_n or_o gorbomannus_n to_o succeed_v he_o fabian_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o chronicle_n have_v a_o caveat_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o elidure_n to_o lud_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o insert_v to_o make_v history_n agree_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o year_n begin_v we_o must_v observe_v as_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n tell_v we_o with_o divers_a other_o that_o julius_n caesar_n make_v britain_n tributary_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 48_o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4150._o which_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o cassabilane_n from_o whence_o take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o cassabilane_n before_o the_o tribute_n pay_v nine_o year_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n eleven_o year_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o king_n lud_n do_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5131._o and_o so_o from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidure_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lud_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 33_o king_n there_o pass_v 186_o year_n gorbomannus_n gorbonianus_fw-la or_o gorbomannus_n the_o son_n of_o regni_n and_o grandchild_n to_o elidure_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4945._o the_o count_n palatine_n speak_v of_o elidurus_n say_v ei_o gorbonias_n filius_fw-la gorboniani_n succedit_fw-la patri_fw-la similis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la agendis_fw-la mira_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la modus_fw-la ipse_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la rerum_fw-la utebatur_fw-la fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la universis_fw-la esse_fw-la gratissimum_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la decom_v quibus_fw-la optime_fw-la regit_fw-la moreretur_fw-la publico_fw-la luctu_fw-la plangebatur_fw-la honoréque_fw-la funeris_fw-la publico_fw-la majore_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la condebatur_fw-la gorbonias_n the_o son_n of_o gorbonian_a succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o path_n of_o good_a government_n his_o benevolence_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o decorum_n in_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o plausible_a that_o he_o be_v general_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v rule_v with_o universal_a good_a like_n of_o every_o one_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n who_o death_n be_v lament_v with_o a_o general_n and_o most_o doleful_a mourning_n and_o his_o funeral_n celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n margan_n 204._o r._n vitus_n f._n 204._o morgan_z or_o margan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o archigallo_n and_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o forefather_n emerianus_n emerianus_n brother_n to_o margan_n succeed_v say_v long_o diversis_fw-la moribus_fw-la but_o of_o quite_o a_o other_o temper_n and_o disposition_n for_o he_o sway_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o reason_n law_n and_o dictamen_fw-la practise_v tyranny_n towards_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a unto_o all_o that_o after_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o quite_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o government_n and_o princely_a authority_n ydwallo_n ydwallo_n or_o ivall_n the_o son_n of_o vigenius_n be_v promote_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n who_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o emerianus_fw-la have_v learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n he_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o subject_n avoid_v tyranny_n as_o the_o very_a bain_n of_o prince_n and_o administer_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o man_n bonos_fw-es in_fw-it officio_fw-la continebat_fw-la uphold_v honest_a man_n in_o their_o place_n &_o malos_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la indignatione_fw-la persequebatur_fw-la correct_v the_o wicked_a with_o condign_a punishment_n and_o like_o a_o good_a steward_n relieve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n after_o thus_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o forsake_v this_o world_n and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o rimo_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o true_a and_o perfect_a nobility_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n who_o after_o he_o have_v most_o happy_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o activity_n and_o glory_n in_o martial_a affair_n he_o give_v way_n to_o geruntius_n to_o ascend_v the_o regal_a throne_n geruntius_n geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidure_n with_o the_o general_a good_a like_n of_o all_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o goodness_n peace_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o preserve_v unity_n and_o concord_n among_o his_o people_n and_o become_v high_o honour_v of_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n death_n seize_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n the_o son_n of_o geruntius_n be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v all_o oppressor_n to_o be_v take_v and_o hang_v be_v such_o justice_n put_v in_o execution_n in_o these_o our_o day_n such_o heavy_a oppression_n will_v not_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o honest-meaning_n man_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a peace_n ten_o year_n and_o then_o die_v coilus_n coilus_n reign_v ten_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o quiet_a porrex_n porrex_n the_o second_o a_o virtuous_a and_o gentle_a prince_n reign_v five_o year_n chirimus_fw-la chirimus_fw-la or_o chirinus_n through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n drunkenness_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o far_o unbeseeming_a a_o prince_n that_o we_o common_o say_v as_o drunken_a as_o beggar_n yet_o in_o our_o pot_v time_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o 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unknown_a or_o of_o little_a credit_n he_o only_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n make_v also_o the_o best_a choice_n of_o they_o and_o those_o he_o lay_v up_o in_o two_o guild_a chest_n under_o the_o base_a of_o apollo_n palatinus_n and_o be_v so_o convince_v in_o his_o understanding_n by_o these_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n that_o as_o our_o modern_a writer_n with_o other_o write_v when_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o he_o &_o say_v te_fw-la volumus_fw-la adorare_fw-la quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o te_fw-la si_fw-la hic_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la tibi_fw-la omne_fw-la tam_fw-la prosper_v succederent_fw-la we_o will_v adore_v thou_o because_o god_n be_v in_o thou_o if_o he_o be_v not_o here_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o succeed_v so_o prosperous_o with_o thou_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_a and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n quum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la deo_fw-la colere_fw-la vellent_fw-la romani_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la dominum_fw-la appellari_fw-la permisit_fw-la when_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v worship_v he_o for_o god_n he_o forbid_v it_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o if_o we_o may_v follow_v our_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n a_o man_n as_o all_o tell_v we_o excellent_a for_o history_n and_o supputation_n of_o year_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la historiam_fw-la in_fw-la recta_fw-la annorum_fw-la supputatione_n singularis_fw-la and_o our_o late_a writer_n by_o computation_n of_o time_n our_o king_n kymbeline_n be_v then_o in_o rome_n 5._o ja._n bal._n l_o de_fw-fr script_n cent_n 3._o fol._n 143._o in_o math._n flor._n calf_n mon._n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o ponticus_n aerun_v hist_o brit._n l._n 4._o heath_n west_n anno_fw-la dom._n 5._o for_o we_o be_v tell_v post_fw-la tenantium_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la regale_n kimbelinus_n filius_fw-la suus_fw-la mile_n 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publish_v to_o the_o world_n a_o epistle_n of_o lentulus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n to_o this_o emperor_n tiberius_n before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n thus_o beginning_n apparuit_fw-la his_fw-la temp_n ribus_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la magnae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nominatus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la gentibus_fw-la propheta_fw-la quem_fw-la ejus_fw-la discipuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la suscitans_fw-la mortuos_fw-la &_o sanans_fw-la omnes_fw-la languores_fw-la there_o appear_v in_o these_o time_n and_o still_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n name_v christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v of_o the_o gentile_n a_o prophet_n who_o his_o disciple_n call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a antiquary_n ancient_a and_o late_a greek_n and_o latin_a pontius_n pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr passione_n dominica_n pilatus_n tiberio_n caesari_n scripsit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la 4._o episcopus_fw-la anacet_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la christi_fw-la matth._n westm_n a_o 33._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 38._o tertull._n apolon_n c._n 5_o &_o 21._o eust_fw-fr hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o oros_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o nuper_fw-la accedit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la probavi_fw-la judaeos_fw-la per_fw-la invidiam_fw-la se_fw-la svosque_fw-la posteros_fw-la crudeli_fw-la damnatione_fw-la peremisse_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la promissum_fw-la haberent_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la mitteret_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la sanctum_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la se_fw-la promiserit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la missurum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la iste_fw-la i_o praside_n haebraeorum_n deus_fw-la cum_fw-la venerit_fw-la ut_fw-la vidissent_fw-la eum_fw-la caecos_fw-la illuminasse_n leprosos_fw-la mundasse_fw-la paralytico_v cuirass_n daemon_n ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fugasse_n mortuos_fw-la sucistasse_fw-la ventis_fw-la imperasse_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la siccis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ambulasse_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la fecisse_fw-la cum_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dei_fw-la filium_fw-la dicerent_fw-la invidiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la mihique_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la mentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la magum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la eorum_fw-la legem_fw-la agere_fw-la ego_fw-la autem_fw-la credidi_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o flagellatum_fw-la tradidi_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la eorum_fw-la at_o iâ—i_fw-la crucifixerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sepulto_fw-la ei_fw-la custodes_fw-la adhibuerunt_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la militibus_fw-la meis_fw-la custodientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la tertia_fw-la die_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la exarsit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la darent_fw-la eye_n pecuniam_fw-la dicentes_fw-la dicite_fw-la quia_fw-la discipuli_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la rapuerunt_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la milites_fw-la cum_fw-la accepissent_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la tacere_fw-la non_fw-la
potuerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o illum_fw-la resurrexisse_fw-la testati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr judaeis_n pecuniam_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la suggessi_fw-la hoc_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la aliter_fw-la referens_fw-la mentiatur_fw-la &_o existimet_fw-la credendum_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o late_o chance_v which_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o that_o the_o jew_n through_o envy_n have_v destroy_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o cruel_a damnation_n for_o when_o their_o father_n have_v a_o promise_n that_o god_n will_v send_v unto_o they_o his_o holy_a one_o from_o heaven_n who_o worthy_o shall_v be_v call_v their_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n to_o the_o earth_n this_o god_n of_o the_o hebrew_n when_o he_o come_v i_o be_v president_n when_o man_n have_v see_v he_o to_o cause_v blind_a man_n to_o see_v to_o have_v cleanse_v the_o leper_n cure_v the_o disease_a with_o palsy_n to_o have_v drive_v devil_n from_o man_n to_o have_v raise_v the_o dead_a command_v the_o wind_n to_o have_v walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o to_o have_v do_v many_o other_o marvellous_a thing_n when_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o fews_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o jew_n be_v malicious_a against_o he_o and_o deliver_v he_o unto_o i_o and_o devise_v many_o lie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o magician_n and_o do_v against_o their_o law_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o and_o have_v whip_v he_o deliver_v he_o to_o their_o will_n but_o they_o crucify_v he_o and_o be_v bury_v they_o appoint_v keeper_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n my_o soldier_n keep_v he_o but_o their_o iniquity_n so_o flame_v out_o that_o they_o give_v money_n unto_o they_o say_v say_v you_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v he_o away_o but_o the_o soldier_n when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n can_v not_o conceal_v that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o they_o both_o witness_v that_o he_o rise_v again_o and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v suggest_v this_o lest_o any_o man_n relate_v it_o otherwise_o shall_v make_v a_o lie_n and_o think_v we_o shall_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o jew_n hitherto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o allow_v by_o our_o english_a modern_n and_o other_o our_o author_n the_o great_a chronographer_n of_o their_o time_n by_o their_o judgement_n but_o word_n for_o word_n so_o justify_v by_o the_o german_a writer_n tertulian_n and_o almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n and_o other_o treat_v of_o that_o age_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v volusianus_n as_o before_o to_o to_o invite_v christ_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o heal_v his_o leprosy_n christ_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o volusianus_n his_o come_n thither_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o as_o our_o english_a author_n witness_n that_o miraculous_a image_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o give_v to_o st._n veronica_n in_o a_o handkerchief_n wherewith_o he_o wipe_v his_o face_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n present_v it_o to_o this_o emperor_n at_o rome_n and_o he_o as_o reverent_o receive_v it_o 4._o bal._n in_o flor._n wig._n &_o math._n floril_n magdebur_n cent_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o col._n 354._o tert._n apol._n adver_o gent._n navel_n in_o chron._n volume_n 2_o gener_fw-la p._n 512._o etc._n etc._n eng._n pro._n in_o math._n west_n anno_fw-la dom._n 37._o ranulph_n higeden_n polychron_n l._n 4._o for_o say_v these_o author_n caesar_n viam_fw-la pannis_fw-la sericis_fw-la sterni_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o imaginem_fw-la sibi_fw-la praesentari_fw-la fecit_fw-la qui_fw-la mox_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la fuit_fw-la intuitus_fw-la pristinam_fw-la assecutus_fw-la est_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la imago_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la romae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la populo_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la portatrice_n &_o a_o quibusdam_fw-la veronica_n appellatur_fw-la caesar_n cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v spread_v with_o clothes_n of_o silk_n and_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o who_o present_o as_o he_o have_v behold_v it_o obtain_v his_o former_a health_n and_o this_o image_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o she_o that_o carry_v it_o veronica_n and_o although_o pilate_n as_o before_o have_v so_o excuse_v himself_o and_o acknowledge_v christ_n for_o the_o messiah_n unto_o his_o emperor_n yet_o say_v the_o german_a writer_n narrat_fw-la nicephorus_n pilatum_fw-la ideo_fw-la maximis_fw-la romae_fw-la affectum_fw-la esse_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la quod_fw-la maria_n magdelena_n romam_fw-la adierit_fw-la &_o salvatoris_fw-la res_fw-la ibi_fw-la retulerit_fw-la nicephorus_n make_v relation_n that_o pilate_n suffer_v most_o great_a reproach_n at_o rome_n for_o that_o mary_n magdelen_n go_v thither_o and_o there_o relate_v the_o thing_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o tiberius_n time_n whereby_o tiberius_n be_v so_o move_v and_o convince_v for_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n that_o these_o english_a author_n thus_o confess_v with_o st._n gildas_n tertullian_n and_o many_o other_o tunc_fw-la caesar_n cum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la magni_fw-la favoris_fw-la retulit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la postulant_fw-la ut_fw-la christus_fw-la deus_fw-la haberetur_fw-la sed_fw-la senatus_n consecrationem_fw-la christi_fw-la recusavit_fw-la indignatione_fw-la commotus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la prius_fw-la epistola_fw-la sibi_fw-la delata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la caesar_n with_o his_o voice_n of_o great_a favour_n relate_v the_o epistle_n of_o pilate_n to_o the_o senate_n request_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v account_v god_n but_o the_o senate_n refuse_v the_o consecration_n of_o christ_n move_v with_o indignation_n because_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o first_o deliver_v to_o they_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v 7._o sabelicus_n l._n 2._o eucad_n 7._o sabelicus_n with_o other_o write_v that_o pilate_n do_v true_o repent_v he_o of_o deliver_v christ_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v actual_o a_o christian_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n non_fw-la defuerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la traediderunt_fw-la pilatum_fw-la suae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la egisse_fw-la meru_fw-la isseque_fw-la adeo_fw-la veniam_fw-la and_o that_o in_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v every_o where_o receive_v without_o let_v or_o contradiction_n as_o the_o ancient_a learned_a father_n ferculphus_fw-la say_v god_n put_v it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n 40._o ferculphus_fw-la lexonien_n epis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o gildas_n de_fw-fr excid_n &_o cong_o brit._n c._n 6._o math_n west_n ann_n gra_fw-mi 37._o ranul_v hig._n in_o manusc_n polychron_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o manus_fw-la antiq_fw-la gall._n in_o tiberio_n etc._n etc._n fabian_n fol._n 40._o to_o give_v it_o way_n and_o suppress_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o senate_n quod_fw-la profecto_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la jam_fw-la tunc_fw-la caesaris_fw-la sensibus_fw-la ingessit_fw-la ut_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la initiis_fw-la evangelii_n sermo_fw-la undiquaque_fw-la percurreret_fw-la and_o our_o learned_a countryman_n st._n gildas_n with_o other_o witness_v he_o threaten_v death_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v accuse_v christian_n tempore_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la christi_fw-la propagatur_fw-la religio_fw-la comminata_fw-la senatu_fw-la volente_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la morte_fw-la delatoribus_fw-la militum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la which_o be_v prove_v and_o confirm_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n tunc_fw-la senatus_n edicto_fw-la constituit_fw-la christianos_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la esse_fw-la exterminandos_fw-la sed_fw-la caesar_n haec_fw-la indigntatus_fw-la accusatoribus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la comminatus_fw-la est_fw-la then_o the_o senate_n ordain_v by_o a_o edict_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v drive_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v therewith_o offend_v threaten_a death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n occasion_n be_v here_o offer_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o messiah_n our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n fabian_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o adam_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o nine_o the_o which_o account_n be_v approve_v as_o he_o say_v by_o isidore_n beda_n and_o other_o thus_o he_o bring_v his_o account_n from_o no'es_n flood_n or_o after_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o year_n after_o abraham_n two_o thousand_o and_o seventeen_o after_o david_n king_n of_o israel_n one_o thousand_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o from_o or_o after_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o jew_n five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o after_o
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n lud_n and_o cassibelin_n and_o be_v name_v nennius_n helius_n and_o he_o can_v not_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o nennius_n call_v bancharensis_fw-la as_o all_o author_n agree_v write_v only_o in_o latin_a and_o consequent_o can_v not_o write_v so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o that_o author_n think_v or_o our_o best_a modern_a author_n affirm_v they_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o copy_n of_o nennius_n codices_fw-la two_o quos_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la i_o nennii_fw-la antiquos_fw-la contigit_fw-la hnjusce_fw-la rei_fw-la parum_fw-la sunt_fw-la memores_fw-la neither_o be_v king_n arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n name_v by_o he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v propter_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arundineti_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la &_o paludis_fw-la so_o compass_v and_o environ_v with_o reed_n river_n and_o fen_n that_o they_o build_v a_o poor_a oratory_n themselves_o of_o such_o base_a elderwand_n as_o that_o fenny_a wilderness_n afford_v which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n how_o far_o arviragus_n be_v from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o abject_a and_o outcast_a thing_n to_o allow_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n when_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o he_o profess_v both_o as_o the_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v author_n of_o stately_a and_o sumptuos_a building_n and_o so_o far_o from_o diminish_v any_o honour_n that_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o namely_o worship_v the_o wicked_a emperor_n claudius_n who_o bastard-daughter_n he_o have_v take_v as_o wife_n as_o god_n dedicate_v a_o costly_a temple_n unto_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o s._n joseph_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o marius_n he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o londricus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o rodicus_fw-la with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n king_n marius_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o thereon_o to_o be_v engrave_v marii_n victoria_n or_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o stone_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v fince_n that_o time_n westmaria_fw-la and_o now_o westmoreland_n and_o it_o please_v k._n ri._n the_o second_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nevill_n of_o raby_n the_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a stile_n of_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 1_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n sir_n martial_n 2_o ralph_n nevil_n 3_o ralph_n nevil_n 4_o ralph_n nevil_n 5_o hen._n nevil_n 6_o charles_n nevil_n gules_a a_o salton_n argent_fw-fr francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n lady_n dispenser_n descend_v from_o the_o nevill_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 22._o ja._n decemb._n 29._o mildmay_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n azure_a 3_o left_a hand_n gauntlet_n or._n the_o pict_n be_v thus_o slay_v and_o vanquish_v those_o who_o where_o leave_v undestroy_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n request_v of_o king_n marius_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n who_o assign_v unto_o they_o a_o angle_n or_o canton_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o by_o some_o author_n be_v call_v cathenesia_n which_o these_o people_n the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n the_o irish_a contract_v their_o child_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v into_o a_o great_a colony_n and_o the_o country_n as_o affirm_v policronicon_n in_o the_o 37._o chap._n of_o 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the_o which_o togodumius_n a_o british_a prince_n one_o of_o cunobelines_n son_n be_v slay_v who_o death_n do_v nothing_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o rather_o inflame_v they_o with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o gather_v together_o new_a force_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v straighten_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n and_o danger_n proceed_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n but_o fortify_v only_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v advertise_v claudius_n of_o the_o doubtful_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vespasian_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o fortune_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o he_o afterward_o attain_v for_o in_o short_a space_n he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o warlike_a nation_n and_o tame_a the_o fierce_a south-hampton_n fierce_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o somerset_n wilton_n and_o south-hampton_n belga_n who_o ancestor_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o take_v booty_n or_o to_o make_v war_n give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v subdue_v a_o custom_n common_o use_v among_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o like_o fortunate_a success_n vespasian_n proceed_v in_o attempt_v and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n vectis_fw-la that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o britain_n when_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o british_a expedition_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o exphane_n he_o march_v first_o to_o ostria_n from_o hence_o to_o masselia_n the_o
cartismandua_n either_o fear_v she_o own_o estate_n or_o think_v to_o win_v favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o prince_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o one_o another_o mis_fw-fr fortune_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o while_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v he_o to_o odorius_n who_o be_v exceed_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v he_o and_o forthwith_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n as_o a_o prize_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o the_o happy_a fruit_n of_o nine_o year_n service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o report_n of_o caracticus_fw-la misfortune_n be_v soon_o spread_v throughout_o the_o isle_n and_o province_n adjoin_v for_o his_o name_n be_v renown_v in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o each_o man_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o who_o have_v so_o long_a time_n withstand_v and_o continue_v that_o power_n which_o hold_v all_o the_o world_n in_o awe_n and_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o many_o day_n together_o be_v fill_v only_o with_o the_o talk_n of_o he_o and_o 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late_a attempt_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n i_o may_v have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v entertain_v rather_o as_o a_o friend_n then_o as_o a_o captive_a to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v admit_v i_o into_o society_n with_o they_o a_o man_n royal_o descend_v and_o a_o commander_n of_o many_o warlike_a nation_n but_o what_o cloud_n soever_o fortune_n have_v cast_v over_o my_o estate_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v from_o i_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o heaven_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v i_o that_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o my_o birth_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o my_o mind_n which_o never_o fail_v i_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o you_o to_o make_v your_o triumph_n the_o spectacle_n of_o other_o man_n misery_n and_o in_o this_o my_o calamity_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n you_o do_v behold_v your_o own_o glory_n yet_o know_v that_o i_o be_v sometime_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o ability_n of_o war_n and_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v now_o lose_v they_o since_o your_o own_o experience_n have_v teach_v you_o that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a i_o think_v that_o the_o deep_a water_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n enclose_v we_o who_o the_o heaven_n seem_v to_o have_v place_v far_o off_o in_o another_o world_n by_o itself_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o we_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o i_o see_v now_o that_o your_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n admit_v no_o limitation_n since_o neither_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o unknown_a sea_n nor_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v any_o long_o warrant_v our_o safety_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o will_v needs_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n then_o must_v all_o man_n become_v your_o vassal_n and_o live_v under_o a_o force_a obedience_n for_o my_o own_o part_n so_o long_o as_o i_o be_v able_a i_o make_v resistance_n be_v 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to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o affirm_v the_o spectacle_n of_o his_o captivity_n to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o syphax_n the_o numidian_a king_n over_o who_o p._n scipio_n triumph_v or_o that_o of_o perses_n who_o p._n aemilius_n vanquish_v or_o of_o any_o other_o king_n that_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o show_v to_o the_o people_n the_o public_a honour_n of_o triumph_n be_v decree_v for_o ostorius_n who_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o the_o high_a begin_v afterward_o to_o decline_v by_o reason_n that_o either_o caracticus_fw-la the_o object_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v remove_v he_o suppose_v he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o follow_v the_o service_n more_o careless_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v compassion_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v eager_a of_o revenge_n renew_v the_o war_n for_o they_o assail_v the_o legionary_a 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know_v their_o destiny_n before_o hand_n many_o skirmish_n they_o have_v in_o surprise_v the_o scatter_a troop_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n in_o take_v rich_a booty_n and_o prisoner_n and_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n among_o their_o neighbour_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v they_o also_o to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ostorius_n weary_v with_o care_n and_o travel_n end_v his_o life_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o ostorius_n send_v aulus_n didius_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n where_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o haste_n he_o make_v he_o find_v all_o out_o of_o frame_n manlius_n valens_n with_o his_o legion_n have_v encounter_v the_o britain_n with_o ill_a success_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o islander_n
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v monmouthshire_n be_v then_o call_v glamorgan_n where_o they_o say_v learning_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 270._o mr._n bro._n f._n 270._o and_o the_o school_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v so_o near_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o that_o country_n where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a idolatrous_a temple_n of_o britain_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamen_n of_o those_o western_a province_n be_v and_o thereby_o a_o nursery_n of_o paganism_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n where_o archflaman_n be_v archbishop_n be_v place_v and_o where_o flamen_n bishop_n the_o british_a history_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o prelate_n that_o they_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o idolatry_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o christ_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n history_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o they_o 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the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o present_a king_n lucius_z be_v thus_o inform_v and_o secure_v in_o conscience_n by_o saint_n elutherius_n his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a charge_n and_o government_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o win_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o member_n thereof_o he_o do_v first_o in_o receive_v and_o admit_v these_o new_a correct_v law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n see_v they_o so_o qualify_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o further_o found_v many_o godly_a costly_a and_o memorable_a monument_n as_o church_n university_n or_o school_n monastery_n and_o other_o such_o comfort_n help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o holy_a end_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o public_o with_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n so_o he_o win_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n father_n among_o king_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v also_o first_o among_o king_n call_v proper_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o so_o religious_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o that_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o be_v better_a than_o he_o prove_v after_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v among_o king_n the_o first_o due_a and_o right_n of_o king_n lucius_n for_o his_o so_o heroical_a and_o religious_a fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o glorious_a king_n lucius_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o enjoy_v thereby_o 1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n but_o if_o those_o author_n who_o transport_v this_o our_o bless_a king_n into_o germany_n look_v but_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lucius_n who_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n elutherius_n but_o another_o lucius_n who_o be_v indeed_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o may_v have_v be_v king_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o relate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o st._n lucius_n who_o with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n be_v both_o crown_v with_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o germany_n that_o our_o first_o christian_n k._n lucius_n can_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n be_v evident_a for_o have_v be_v so_o long_a king_n here_o he_o be_v so_o disable_v for_o age_n that_o he_o be_v nor_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o journey_n further_o they_o which_o
or_o the_o mother_n of_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n that_o this_o carausius_n or_o as_o he_o call_v he_o carassius_n be_v first_o a_o treasurer_n or_o such_o a_o high_a officer_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o engross_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v gracious_a with_o the_o senator_n and_o in_o time_n be_v elect_v senator_n and_o become_v a_o man_n of_o such_o authority_n that_o basianus_fw-la make_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o alexandria_n from_o this_o his_o advancement_n and_o greatness_n issue_v pride_n and_o that_o pride_n beget_v tyranny_n insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o heavy_a and_o servile_a bondage_n and_o imposition_n insomuch_o that_o his_o death_n be_v conspire_v and_o decree_v which_o he_o perceive_v first_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o conspirator_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o province_n at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n find_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o austere_a and_o ridge_v disposition_n assign_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o legion_n this_o be_v fabian_n relation_n but_o what_o be_v former_o set_v down_o from_o mr._n broughton_n carry_v with_o it_o more_o authority_n alectus_fw-la alectus_fw-la scent_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n begin_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n 64._o fabian_z fol._n 49_o c._n 64._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 227._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o alectus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_a britain_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o for_o follow_v carausius_n and_o not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o require_v where_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o affliction_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o follow_v carausius_n a_o usurper_n as_o the_o roman_n esteem_v he_o and_o other_o historian_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o only_o the_o follower_n of_o carausius_n and_o no_o other_o be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o alectus_fw-la and_o matthew_n of_o westm._n also_o say_v that_o alectus_fw-la do_v afflict_v only_o those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v their_o country_n have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o carausius_n which_o harding_n more_o plain_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v of_o alectus_fw-la 294._o pont._n virum_fw-la l._n 5._o galf._n mon._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o harding_n c_o 56._o hollersh_n hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o stow_z &_o stow_n in_o ascepiod_n hard._n c._n 56._o galf._n mon._n 5._o c._n 5._o virum_fw-la l._n 5._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o allecto_n then_o crown_v and_o make_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n reign_v full_o year_n three_o and_o well_o he_o rule_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o work_v or_o if_o alectus_fw-la or_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n and_o under-ruler_n do_v unjust_o persecute_v any_o britain_n for_o religion_n neither_o he_o nor_o they_o do_v escape_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o god_n execute_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o when_o alectus_fw-la and_o his_o infidel_n consort_n be_v at_o london_n gather_v together_o to_o make_v solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v by_o the_o christian_n drive_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n alectus_fw-la shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v his_o army_n scatter_v and_o though_o by_o livius_n gallus_n his_o colleague_n in_o some_o part_n renew_v again_o yet_o both_o the_o general_n gallus_n and_o all_o his_o roman_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o one_o day_n and_o their_o leader_n gallus_n contemptuous_o throw_v into_o a_o brook_n take_v name_n thereof_o as_o our_o modern_a antiquary_n with_o antiquity_n thus_o deliver_v asclepiodotus_n recocover_v britain_n and_o slay_v the_o roman_n captain_n name_v livius_n gallus_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n there_o at_o that_o time_n run_v into_o which_o brook_n he_o throw_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant_n gallon_n since_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o street_n where_o sometime_o the_o brook_n run_v be_v call_v walbrook_n and_o prove_v the_o history_n of_o this_o brook_n both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o inquisition_n this_o alectus_fw-la reign_v according_a to_o fabian_n six_o year_n asclepiodotus_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o say_v gaufride_n but_o after_o the_o say_n of_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o pretory_n of_o rome_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 232_o who_o upon_o his_o victory_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n by_o parliament_n say_v harding_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o both_o the_o british_a history_n pont._n virun_n and_o matthew_n of_o westm_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n before_o all_o these_o last_o writer_n except_o matt._n west_n say_v dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n begin_v here_o in_o his_o time_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o divers_a historian_n not_o observe_v that_o constantius_n be_v here_o twice_o marry_v st._n helena_n the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n receive_v she_o again_o when_o maximian_n the_o persecute_v emperor_n have_v force_v he_o to_o put_v she_o away_o do_v thereupon_o vary_v and_o differ_v much_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o king_n in_o those_o time_n a_o old_a manuscript_n chronicle_n do_v say_v bassianus_n reign_v 27_o year_n carausius_n who_o it_o call_v carencius_n 39_o year_n alectus_fw-la 15_o year_n asclepiodotus_n 10_o year_n coel_n 4_o year_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n constantius_n and_o helena_n 11_o year_n the_o modern_a catalogue_n of_o our_o king_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o asclepiodotus_n do_v reign_v 30_o year_n the_o same_o have_v hellensh_v call_v it_o the_o common_a account_n of_o our_o chronicler_n and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n coel_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_n by_o constantius_n come_v in_o again_o etc._n etc._n author_n excuse_v asclepiodotus_n from_o be_v any_o mover_n of_o that_o persecution_n which_o then_o be_v in_o britain_n but_o suffer_v the_o tyrant_n maximian_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o not_o resist_v he_o therein_o which_o be_v rather_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o power_n than_o will_v and_o desire_v in_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o mean_v harding_n who_o for_o great_a fear_n suffer_v all_o this_o pain_n of_o christian_n and_o dare_v nothing_o against_o this_o tyrant_n steer_v but_o he_o withdraw_v to_o hide_v he_o be_v full_a fain_o where_o he_o do_v insinuate_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v in_o judgement_n a_o friend_n rather_o than_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n and_o himself_o in_o some_o sort_n persecute_v by_o the_o roman_a pagan_n in_o that_o respect_n which_o seem_v express_v in_o that_o this_o author_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o pagan_a roman_a persecutor_n and_o we_o find_v divers_a antiquity_n testify_v that_o before_o there_o be_v not_o any_o persecution_n here_o against_o christian_n but_o their_o religion_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a public_o profess_v and_o this_o asclepiodotus_n to_o redeem_v and_o preserve_v such_o britain_n liberty_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o privilege_n war_v against_o alectus_fw-la the_o pagan_a roman_a governor_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o detestation_n of_o their_o idolatry_n beset_v and_o assault_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n when_o they_o be_v do_v their_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n now_o to_o calm_v these_o tempest_n of_o trouble_n i_o suppose_v by_o our_o best_a history_n that_o this_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n here_o rage_v about_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asclepiodotus_n principal_o and_o that_o now_o at_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la so_o great_a misery_n and_o affliction_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o our_o holy_a christian_n here_o long_a time_n as_o their_o fly_v from_o hence_o unto_o other_o nation_n their_o abode_n there_o return_v hither_o again_o and_o continue_v no_o short_a space_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la not_o martyr_v till_o almost_o a_o year_n after_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n that_o now_o thousand_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o chief_a municipal_a city_n themselves_o where_o idolatry_n so_o reign_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v rare_a to_o be_v then_o find_v
before_o so_o many_o persecutor_n and_o in_o the_o high_a of_o their_o malice_n and_o rage_n against_o st._n alban_n fall_v thereby_o into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o hatred_n with_o they_o for_o present_o thereupon_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o old_a author_n word_n the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n apprehend_v he_o beat_v out_o his_o tooth_n rend_v his_o holy_a mouth_n and_o break_v all_o his_o bone_n and_o although_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o body_n without_o hurt_n 8._o gild._a l._n 2._o the_o excid_n brit._n c._n 8._o yet_o his_o fervent_a faith_n remain_v without_o harm_n and_o be_v thus_o leave_v so_o maim_v lame_a and_o baptize_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o also_o half_o dead_a with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n he_o can_v with_o his_o hand_n creep_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o st._n alban_n be_v martyr_v who_o when_o the_o judge_n espy_v he_o say_v unto_o he_o pray_v to_o thy_o alban_n to_o set_v thy_o bone_n in_o order_n and_o lay_v his_o head_n here_o strike_v off_o to_o thy_o body_n and_o thou_o shall_v receive_v perfect_a health_n from_o he_o bury_v thou_o he_o and_o let_v he_o cure_v thou_o heraclius_n answer_v i_o most_o firm_o believe_v that_o st._n alban_n by_o his_o merit_n be_v able_a to_o heal_v i_o and_o easy_o perform_v that_o you_o mock_v we_o with_o then_o reverent_o take_v the_o head_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o devout_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o body_n he_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o former_a strength_n of_o the_o same_o despair_v before_o and_o be_v thus_o miraculous_o recover_v and_o make_v whole_a cease_v not_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o merit_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o dig_v the_o earth_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_a saint_n before_o they_o there_o which_o the_o pagan_n see_v say_v among_o themselves_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v this_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o sword_n we_o have_v already_o break_v his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v his_o former_a strength_n again_o and_o apprehend_v he_o with_o horrible_a torment_n they_o tear_v his_o holy_a body_n in_o piece_n and_o last_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o so_o this_o happy_a soldier_n persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o st._n alban_n deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o martydom_n the_o judge_n himself_o be_v hereby_o so_o move_v and_o convince_v 2._o mr._n br._n 443._o 2._o that_o he_o present_o command_v the_o persecution_n to_o cease_v jacobus_n genuensis_n bishop_n of_o genoa_n and_o his_o old_a english_a translation_n say_v this_o soldier_n call_v by_o some_o before_o herculius_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o they_o yield_v a_o reason_n beside_o their_o assertion_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a renown_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verulam_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o knight_n and_z steward_z of_o the_o land_n 7._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o judge_n dread_a for_o to_o slay_v he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o he_o and_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o his_o kindred_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v inform_v dioclesian_n 455._o jacob._n gon._n in_o vit_fw-mi st._n alb._n &_o s._n amp._n anglica_n translat_a ibid._n mr._n br._n f._n 455._o and_o therefore_o when_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o which_o be_v defer_v six_o week_n until_o miximian_n his_o come_n into_o britain_n to_o see_v such_o wicked_a execution_n thus_o they_o deliver_v than_o maximian_n and_o asclepiodotus_n give_v final_a sentence_n on_o he_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n alban_n lord_n of_o verulam_n prince_n of_o knight_n and_z steward_z of_o britain_n during_o his_o life_n have_v despise_v jupiter_n and_o apollin_n god_n and_o to_o they_o have_v do_v derogation_n and_o disworship_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o knight_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v smite_v of_o and_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v worshipful_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n whereof_o he_o be_v prince_n and_o also_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o bear_v and_o sklavin_n that_o he_o ware_n shall_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v close_v in_o a_o chest_n of_o lead_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n this_o sentence_n have_v law_n ordain_v because_o he_o have_v reny_z our_o principal_a go_n these_o author_n say_v maximian_n and_o king_n asclepiodotus_n give_v this_o sentence_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o of_o those_o martyr_n which_o suffer_v at_o litchfield_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o almighty_a god_n have_v make_v the_o instrument_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n these_o bloody_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o and_o without_o all_o commpassion_n of_o lineage_n kindred_n friendship_n country_n or_o whatsoever_o relation_n of_o love_n or_o mercy_n put_v these_o holy_a saint_n to_o death_n they_o now_o pour_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o malice_n upon_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la neither_o regard_v his_o noble_a descent_n before_o remember_v venerable_a and_o old_a year_n 1_o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o manus_fw-la antiq._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n ample_n capg_n in_o eodem_fw-la mr._n br_n f._n 447._o 1_o learning_n or_o whatsoever_o but_o bound_v his_o arm_n with_o thong_n and_o drive_v he_o barefooted_a before_o their_o horse_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n from_o the_o border_n of_o britain_n where_o they_o apprehend_v he_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o verulam_n where_o the_o perfect_a and_o lieutenant_n then_o be_v resident_a and_o as_o they_o thus_o contemptible_o carry_v he_o barefooted_a and_o bind_v a_o sick_a man_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o o_o thou_o servant_n of_o god_n almighty_n help_v i_o that_o i_o which_o lie_v oppress_v by_o my_o own_o infirmity_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o thy_o intercession_n for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o the_o call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n thou_o be_v able_a present_o to_o restore_v my_o health_n unto_o i_o and_o forthwith_o the_o man_n which_o lie_v thus_o sick_a before_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o all_o arise_v up_o joyful_o and_o perfect_o well_o when_o these_o wicked_a pagan_a persecutor_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o though_o this_o holy_a saint_n have_v be_v unworthy_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o their_o troop_n so_o great_a by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o receive_v therein_o they_o stay_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o a_o place_n then_o desert_a now_o call_v redburne_n three_o mile_n from_o st._n alban_n throw_v down_o their_o shield_n and_o strike_v their_o speer_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o rest_v themselves_o only_a st._n amphibalus_fw-la rest_v not_o but_o preach_v continual_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o their_o return_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o instructor_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o that_o they_o have_v put_v all_o those_o christian_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o death_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o their_o long_a journey_n thither_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n hear_v he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o let_v we_o all_o go_v forth_o and_o meet_v our_o enemy_n that_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v may_v receive_v revenge_n of_o we_o all_o and_o so_o haste_v forth_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v who_o shall_v go_v first_o go_v by_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o north_n as_o our_o antiquity_n say_v the_o better_a to_o set_v down_o the_o old_a place_n and_o situation_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o they_o then_o leave_v almost_o vacant_a and_o come_v in_o this_o rage_a madness_n and_o multitude_n to_o torment_v and_o martyr_n this_o holy_a saint_n they_o find_v he_o all_o wrap_v in_o chain_n and_o bond_n and_o present_o strip_v he_o naked_a slit_v his_o belly_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tie_v they_o to_o a_o stake_n which_o they_o have_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n enforce_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v round_o about_o it_o and_o the_o holy_a saint_n of_o god_n show_v no_o sign_n of_o grief_n at_o all_o among_o such_o and_o so_o many_o affliction_n the_o wicked_a persecutor_n thereby_o the_o more_o enrage_a send_v he_o for_o a_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o their_o knife_n and_o spear_n pierce_v and_o
the_o country_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o their_o opinion_n which_o before_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o persecution_n continue_v in_o some_o western_a part_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n 328._o maâ—_n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 312._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n a_o 292_o and_o 300._o 321._o and_o 328._o and_o until_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o constantine_n be_v expound_v by_o themselves_o affirm_v that_o this_o general_a peace_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v procure_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n edict_n after_o prosecute_v by_o maxentius_n be_v end_v floren._n wigorn._n write_v that_o in_o this_o year_n st._n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n then_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o persecute_v the_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n matth._n of_o westm._n say_v this_o general_a peace_n of_o christian_n be_v effect_v by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 313_o year_n of_o christ_n marianus_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 312._o so_o have_v beronius_fw-la spondanus_n and_o other_o harding_n relate_v it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 310._o mart._n polonus_n say_v const_n mar._n sco_n a_o baron_fw-fr and_o spond_v a_o 312._o harding_n c._n 62._o fol._n 49._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 306._o jo._n bal._n lib._n de_fw-fr s._n rip_v britt_n centu._n 1._o in_o flavio_n const_n constantine_n become_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o year_n 309._o and_o then_o both_o give_v liberty_n to_o christian_n and_o cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o countryman_n flor._n wigorn._n by_o dionisus_n his_o computation_n set_v it_o down_o three_o year_n soon_o in_o the_o year_n 306_o to_o which_o our_o english_a late_a writer_n assent_v a_o principal_a man_n &_o name_v a_o bishop_n say_v that_o constantine_n learn_v his_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n mother_n st._n helen_n and_o at_o his_o go_v from_o hence_o against_o maxentius_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n and_o honour_v they_o which_o be_v profess_a christian_n 5_o 4_o reg._n 5_o have_v thus_o clear_v our_o most_o glorious_a countryman_n emperor_n constantine_n from_o imputation_n of_o his_o so_o long_o delay_v his_o holy_a baptism_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v and_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o dare_v propose_v the_o most_o probable_a time_n thereof_o i_o must_v now_o speak_v though_o more_o brief_o of_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o his_o most_o charitable_a religious_a christian_a act_n and_o conversion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v constantine_n before_o his_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v of_o naeaman_n the_o syrian_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v great_a honour_a valiant_a and_o rich_a yet_o he_o also_o be_v a_o leper_n before_o he_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o prophet_n wash_v and_o heal_v in_o jordane_n yet_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o leper_n of_o syria_n and_o britain_n the_o leper_n of_o syria_n be_v great_a but_o with_o his_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n commander_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o procure_v the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o syria_n he_o be_v only_o cleanse_v of_o his_o corporal_a leprosy_n but_o our_o british_a leper_n be_v cure_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a with_o a_o particular_a king_n but_o a_o great_a and_o the_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n so_o style_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v temporal_a safety_n and_o quietness_n to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n but_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n turen_n aug._n quest_n evang._n l_o 1_o c_o 40_o edictum_fw-la const_n tom._n 1._o con_fw-mi act_n sylvest_n papa_n plini_n l._n 26._o c._n 1._o adrio_n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la const_n simon_n metap_n in_o vira_fw-la s._n sylu._n zonoras_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n greg._n turen_n constantine_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n if_o i_o may_v call_v that_o so_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o defect_n of_o colour_n and_o not_o of_o health_n or_o integrity_n of_o sense_n and_o member_n and_o seek_v remedy_n yet_o find_v none_o among_o his_o bodily_a physician_n the_o pagan_a fleming_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o bath_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o therein_o wash_v his_o body_n with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o infant_n pliny_n and_o other_o write_v that_o this_o grief_n have_v be_v so_o heal_v which_o to_o effect_v these_o idolatrous_a gentile_n prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o child_n intend_v to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o bath_n with_o their_o blood_n which_o when_o constantine_n consider_v and_o behold_v the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n he_o abhor_v so_o great_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o mother_n with_o reward_n and_o mean_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v appear_v and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o o_o emperor_n because_o thou_o have_v detest_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o by_o christ_n to_o teach_v thou_o mean_n to_o recover_v thy_o health_n send_v for_o bishop_n sylvester_n and_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o holy_a bath_n in_o which_o he_o will_v baptise_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o thy_o leprosy_n and_o all_o disease_n which_o constantine_n present_o perform_v send_v for_o st._n sylvester_n who_o show_v there_o unto_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n diligent_o behold_v he_o open_o before_o his_o nobility_n confess_v that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v by_o st._n sylvester_n be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o miraculous_o cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n a_o hand_n from_o heaven_n as_o himself_o do_v see_v and_o testify_v touch_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o wonderful_o cure_v and_o christen_v st._n sylvester_n minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unto_o he_o anoint_v and_o sign_v his_o forehead_n with_o sacred_a crisme_n simeon_n metaphraster_n a_o greek_a writer_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o baptism_n by_o st._n sylvester_n 476_o metaphr_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n sylu._n master_n br._n f._n 476_o a_o light_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n do_v sudden_o shine_v about_o all_o the_o house_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v baptize_v his_o flesh_n be_v pure_a and_o sound_a without_o any_o hurt_n or_o scar_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v baptize_v be_v full_a of_o such_o filth_n as_o come_v from_o he_o soar_v like_o scale_n of_o fish_n divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v that_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v then_o baptize_v with_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o commander_n mar._n theophan_v cerameus_n chron_n plantina_n in_o mar._n and_o so_o concern_v all_o people_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a the_o infirmity_n of_o constantine_n leprosy_n be_v general_o know_v physician_n have_v be_v often_o time_n consult_v and_o do_v their_o best_a practice_n about_o it_o the_o place_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o child_n shall_v by_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v murder_v about_o it_o be_v famous_a the_o gather_v they_o from_o many_o place_n and_o province_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o open_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o their_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v the_o send_n and_o seek_v st._n sylvester_n be_v with_o honour_n and_o solemnity_n perform_v so_o be_v his_o entertainment_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o nobility_n the_o present_a conversion_n of_o constantine_n thereupon_o his_o preparation_n in_o penance_n seven_o day_n before_o his_o baptism_n this_o solemnize_v in_o the_o public_a imperial_a palace_n and_o in_o a_o holy_a font_n so_o curious_o provide_v as_o all_o history_n agree_v and_o so_o miraculous_o cure_v his_o corporal_a disease_n which_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v heal_v make_v this_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n renowned_o know_v and_o manifest_a to_o all_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o unspeakable_a joy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o salvation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o this_o mean_n fidei_fw-la euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n c._n
all_o and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n he_o alone_o by_o right_n obtain_v this_o honour_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o death_n to_o reign_v among_o man_n 45._o how_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n f._n 45._o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v hold_v as_o say_v mr._n howes_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o great_a solemnity_n wherein_o be_v condemn_v and_o suppress_v the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o arius_n bigot_n the_o vainglorious_a and_o dissemble_a minister_n whereof_o the_o arian_n heresy_n take_v the_o name_n and_o for_o a_o long_a space_n after_o much_o trouble_a christendom_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v command_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o say_v in_o all_o church_n and_o the_o forename_a arius_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o retract_v of_o all_o his_o heresy_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n heretic_n the_o fearful_a end_n of_o a_o arch_a heretic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v great_a necessity_n to_o take_v physic_n to_o purge_v his_o body_n which_o purgation_n never_o cease_v work_v till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o all_o his_o blood_n and_o bowel_n and_o so_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o and_o shameful_o ibid._n how_o es_fw-mi ibid._n about_o this_o time_n say_v the_o same_o author_n octavius_n who_o constantine_n leave_v governor_n in_o britain_n rebel_v against_o who_o constantine_n send_v traherne_a his_o uncle_n with_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n who_o after_o divers_a conflict_n be_v slay_v 4._o old_a english_a chronic._n f._n 34_o p._n 4._o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n say_v when_o constantine_n go_v from_o this_o land_n to_o rome_n he_o take_v all_o his_o land_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n that_o be_v call_v octavian_n and_o anon_o as_o this_o octavian_n wist_v that_o his_o lord_n dwell_v at_o rome_n incontinent_a be_v cease_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therewith_o do_v all_o his_o will_n among_o hy_z and_o low_a and_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o king_n but_o other_o historian_n both_o british_a and_o english_a domestical_a and_o foreign_a affirm_v that_o constantine_n at_o his_o go_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n and_o the_o name_v octavian_n or_o octavius_n take_v arm_n against_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o so_o obtain_v to_o be_v king_n here_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v this_o octavius_n be_v a_o king_n before_o a_o regulus_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n in_o and_o about_o worcestershire_n harding_n say_v he_o be_v duke_n of_o west_n sex_n he_o must_v mean_v where_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o rule_v for_o they_o come_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o but_o after_o his_o day_n come_v one_o octavius_n duke_n of_o west_n sex_n that_o crown_v be_v for_o king_n that_o slewgh_o the_o werdin_n of_o constantinus_n which_o that_o he_o set_v for_o britain_n govern_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n among_o the_o historian_n about_o this_o octavius_n and_o such_o as_o will_v discredit_v he_o for_o have_v have_v many_o great_a and_o chief_a and_o long_o command_v as_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n math_n westm_n set_v down_o his_o conquer_a the_o roman_a proconsul_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o when_o divers_a more_o ancient_a and_o receive_v historian_n say_v that_o s._n helen_n our_o queen_n and_o empress_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o that_o time_n 4._o br._n fol._n 543._o 4._o and_o her_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n now_o at_o the_o high_a of_o his_o glory_n power_n and_o victory_n and_o have_v so_o many_o british_a soldier_n without_o employment_n in_o france_n so_o near_o unto_o we_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v suffer_v any_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n so_o to_o have_v prevail_v or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o man_n as_o octavius_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v assemble_v such_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n where_o that_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v undoubted_a king_n and_o whence_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n of_o britain_n so_o late_o before_o that_o by_o they_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v he_o vanquish_v all_o most_o innumerable_a company_n of_o his_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o as_o these_o relator_n of_o octavius_n his_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v witness_n the_o power_n with_o constantine_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v hither_o unto_o he_o see_v his_o power_n say_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o for_o strength_n where_o then_o in_o britain_n can_v octavius_n gather_v a_o army_n so_o soon_o to_o encounter_v and_o overthrow_v three_o legion_n of_o roman_a soldier_n beside_o their_o adherent_n as_o these_o man_n say_v and_o eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n himself_o come_v hither_o again_o and_o be_v here_o long_o after_o this_o pretend_a revolt_n and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v britain_n the_o ancient_a patrimony_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n again_o these_o man_n say_v octavius_z be_v king_n here_o until_o maximus_n his_o time_n and_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o he_o when_o it_o be_v a_o common_a consent_n in_o antiquity_n that_o this_o maximus_n or_o maximinianus_fw-la be_v not_o king_n in_o britain_n till_o after_o the_o 380._o year_n of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v very_o young_a of_o too_o few_o year_n at_o the_o go_n of_o constantine_n hence_o for_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n unto_o he_o or_o for_o himself_o to_o have_v so_o soon_o usurp_v against_o it_o so_o rightful_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o emperor_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a historian_n s._n gildas_n s._n bede_n marianus_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n ethelwardus_fw-la henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n although_o as_o diligent_o as_o they_o can_v recount_v our_o king_n of_o britain_n never_o mention_v any_o such_o octavius_n or_o octavian_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o s._n gildas_n plain_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o until_o maximus_n or_o maximinian_n a_o britain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n a_o roman_a island_n insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la romanum_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o divers_a historian_n both_o late_a and_o ancient_a do_v particular_o set_v down_o our_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o roman_a leiutenant_n here_o until_o these_o day_n as_o constantine_n constantius_n julian_n valentinian_n gratian_n emperor_n or_o king_n martinus_n lupicinus_n nectaridius_n theodosius_n fraomarius_n and_o other_o roman_a lieutenant_n and_o governor_n here_o and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360_o and_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o constantius_n be_v our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o then_o under_o his_o government_n which_o be_v present_a there_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n of_o his_o empire_n then_o as_o sozomen_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o council_n thus_o write_v unto_o he_o 47._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constant_n imp._n apud_fw-la sozoni_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 47._o at_o this_o time_n this_o empire_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v under_o his_o government_n this_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n in_o who_o time_n this_o revolt_n of_o britain_n from_o he_o be_v thus_o suppose_a and_o above_o twice_o so_o long_a time_n of_o the_o imagine_a usurpation_n here_o by_o octavius_n and_o zonaras_n write_v that_o this_o constantius_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n banish_v or_o rather_o carry_v with_o he_o athanasius_n into_o britain_n at_o his_o come_n hither_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o assent_v that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o great_a flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o in_o britain_n 379._o harding_n cron._n c._n 63._o f._n 51._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n bri._n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o pont._n virun_n hist_o l._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 379._o especial_o from_o whence_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n either_o octavius_n or_o any_o other_o so_o much_o prevail_v here_o to_o bar_v the_o emperor_n of_o that_o honour_n but_o he_o may_v towards_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n or_o maximianus_n when_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o enemy_n and_o less_o power_n prevail_v in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o historian_n have_v write_v of_o he_o although_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o maximian_n as_o well_o as_o in_o octavius_n one_o say_v he_o
daughter_z to_z hen._n 7._o and_o grandchild_n to_o owen_n tudor_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n ferdinando_n sans_o issue_n male_a  _fw-fr william_n earl_n of_o derby_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o edward_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxon_n and_o anne_n cecil_n his_o wife_n by_o which_o march_n as_o in_o the_o pologâ—â—â—_n of_o oxford_n salisbury_n and_o exit_fw-la câ—â—â—â—_n appear_v this_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a princely_a stâ—â—â—_n james_n earl_n of_o derby_n lose_v his_o head_n as_o a_o most_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n for_o his_o liege_n lord_n king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n charlâ—t_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tremulia_n charles_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_z stanley_z of_o latham_n lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n a_o faithful_a subject_n to_o his_o king_n a_o patron_n to_o his_o country_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n  _fw-fr derby_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o coritain_n and_o take_v that_o name_n from_o derby_n the_o chief_n city_n a_o town_n covenient_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n beautify_v with_o five_o parish_n church_n a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n and_o a_o large_a market_n place_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o good_a cake_n and_o cheese_n final_o the_o town_n be_v well_o trade_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o hold_v session_n and_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o county_n the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v well_o manure_v and_o fruitful_a yield_v a_o very_a spacious_a and_o please_a prospect_n both_o out_o of_o cutbury_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o boulsover_n the_o west_n part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peak_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n though_o possible_o as_o profitable_a to_o the_o purse_n be_v rich_a in_o iron_n lead_v and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v abundant_o and_o graze_a multitude_n of_o sheep_n on_o the_o mountain_n top_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 106_o parish_n of_o the_o which_o eight_o be_v market-town_n the_o chief_a thereof_o be_v derby_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o earl_n here_o follow_v 1._o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n 4._o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n 5._o edm_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_o k._n hen._n 3._o after_o which_o this_o title_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 6._o henry_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n 11._o edw._n 3._o 7._o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o his_o father_n life_n 9_o ri._n 2._o 8._o thomas_n stanley_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o k._n hen._n 7._o lord_n constable_n 9_o thomas_n stanley_n 10._o edward_z stanley_z 11._o henry_n stanley_z 12._o ferdinando_n stanley_n 13._o william_n stanley_n 14._o james_z stanley_z 15._o charles_n stanley_z now_o earl_n 1661._o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o tom_n cambria_n triumphan_n or_o britain_n in_o its_o perfect_n lustre_n show_v the_o origen_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o illustrious_a nation_n the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o the_o first_o to_z king_n charles_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a estate_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o second_o tome_n by_o percy_z enderbie_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1661._o to_o his_o royal_a grace_n the_o duke_z brother_z to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n king_n of_o france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n sir_n gold_n the_o sinew_n and_o nerve_n of_o war_n without_o which_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o politician_n fall_v short_a of_o their_o desire_a end_n and_o history_n the_o faithful_a mirror_n in_o which_o the_o most_o accomplish_a of_o commander_n may_v dress_v and_o modify_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n in_o this_o walk_n hand_n in_o hand_n and_o keep_v a_o equal_a sympathy_n that_o whether_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o peer_n or_o peasant_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o vigour_n force_n and_o virtue_n why_o do_v great_a alexander_n set_v so_o great_a a_o estimate_n upon_o grave_a homer_n work_n but_o that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o example_n worthy_a imitation_n and_o also_o inglorious_a deed_n to_o be_v avoid_v like_o rock_n in_o rage_a tempest_n this_o work_n great_a prince_n which_o most_o humble_o beg_v your_o protection_n as_o the_o safe_a azylum_fw-la proceed_v from_o a_o pen_n altogether_o rural_a yet_o do_v it_o contain_v matter_n fit_a for_o imitation_n select_v from_o author_n of_o faithful_a integrity_n behold_v a_o constantius_n memorable_a for_o a_o act_n record_v by_o many_o ancient_a historian_n who_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o true_a christian_n and_o according_o advance_v they_o first_o exile_v from_o his_o court_n all_o who_o will_v not_o perpetrate_v themselves_o and_o adore_v the_o pagan_a god_n and_o after_o trial_n make_v the_o complyer_n he_o abhor_v and_o revoke_v the_o constant_a refuser_n prefer_v they_o to_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o a_o mortal_a emperor_n that_o will_v be_v false_a to_o a_o immortal_a deity_n quomodo_fw-la inquit_fw-la fidem_fw-la erga_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la seruare_fw-la poterunt_fw-la inviolatam_fw-la qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la deum_fw-la optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la perfidi_fw-la esse_fw-la manifesto_fw-la convincuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v the_o same_o author_n decrevit_fw-la secum_fw-la hos_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la fideles_fw-la erga_fw-la d._n o._n m._n declarassent_fw-la in_o amicorum_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la munero_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o for_o this_o and_o such_o like_o his_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a transaction_n fertur_fw-la constantio_n angelus_n astistisse_n which_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n confirm_v cum_fw-la pater_fw-la caesarem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la celesti_fw-la nuntio_n admonitus_fw-la constantinum_n etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o this_o glorious_a caesar_n be_v first_o withal_o princely_a solemnity_n inter_v at_o york_n and_o after_o translate_v to_o carnarvan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o by_o he_o command_v to_o be_v enshrine_v in_o that_o church_n apud_fw-la carnarvan_n maximi_fw-la principis_fw-la patris_fw-la nobilis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la constantini_n erat_fw-la inventum_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la jubente_fw-la honorifice_fw-la collocatum_fw-la thus_o we_o clear_o see_v virtue_n and_o noble_a action_n 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saxon_n fol._n 52._o aurelius_n ambrose_n say_v howes_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o who_o time_n the_o britain_n by_o little_a and_o little_a begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n in_o which_o they_o lurk_v before_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o heavenly_a help_n thet_z they_o may_v not_o for_o ever_o be_v utter_o destroy_v they_o have_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n the_o foresay_a aurelius_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o provoke_v the_o victor_n to_o fight_v and_o through_o god_n assistance_n achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n till_o that_o year_n in_o which_o bath_n be_v besiege_v where_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n which_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n of_o this_o aurelius_n william_n of_o malm_n write_v thus_o sure_o even_o then_o say_v he_o the_o britain_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o ambrose_n who_o only_o and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o vortiger_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o the_o proud_a barbarian_n ambrose_n stone-hedge_n build_v by_o aureius_n ambrose_n with_o the_o notable_a travel_n of_o the_o warrior_n arthur_n geoffrey_n of_o mon._n tell_v we_o that_o this_o ambrose_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n which_o be_v call_v stone-hedge_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n this_o ancient_a monument_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v a_o number_n of_o stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o about_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o sulpâ—a_fw-la howes_n ut_fw-la sulpâ—a_fw-la and_o every_o couple_n sustain_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v overthwart_o gatewise_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o mortase_n of_o those_o stone_n not_o close_v by_o any_o cement_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o utmost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n 300_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o reckon_v how_o many_o stone_n there_o be_v doro._n gâ—ffr_n mon._n garal_a cam._n gerva_n doro._n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n do_v testify_v that_o whereas_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o have_v slay_v 48._o of_o the_o britain_n nobility_n by_o treason_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n aurelius_n ambrose_n now_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o continue_v
their_o memory_n with_o some_o worthy_a monument_n cause_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n the_o which_o stone_n have_v be_v first_o bring_v from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v place_v on_o mount_n killare_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o merlin_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o place_n to_o the_o foresay_a end_n there_o be_v about_o this_o place_n certain_a little_a hill_n or_o bank_n under_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o bone_n of_o big_a man_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n also_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o remain_v old_a ruin_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fortress_n which_o the_o roman_n most_o likely_a do_v build_v there_o in_o time_n past_a such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o time_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o old_a writer_n testify_v that_o after_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o church_n and_o abbey_n in_o britain_n yet_o many_o still_o remain_v 16_o will._n lamb._n peram_fw-la of_o kent_n p._n 330._o mr._n broug_n fol._n 601._o mat._n west_n a_o 490._o idem_fw-la a_o 498._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 7._o c._n 16_o and_o their_o abbat_n be_v honour_v and_o will._n lamb._n perambulation_n in_o kent_n tell_v we_o in_o ancient_a time_n even_o the_o great_a personage_n hold_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o such_o veneration_n and_o like_n that_o they_o think_v no_o city_n in_o case_n to_o flourish_v no_o house_n to_o have_v long_a continuance_n no_o castle_n sufficient_o defence_v where_o be_v not_o a_o abbey_n priory_n or_o nunnery_n either_o place_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o plant_v at_o hand_n or_o near_o adjoin_v and_o number_v among_o our_o noble_n spiritual_a lord_n before_o the_o temporal_a so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a solemnity_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n at_o amesbury_n he_o have_v there_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n and_o after_o britain_n be_v more_o 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slay_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v their_o flight_n into_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleage_v this_o alla_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o macreds_n bear_v or_o micreds_n rilear_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n alla_fw-mi and_o cissa_n his_o son_n after_o long_a siege_n break_v into_o the_o city_n of_o andredcester_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n andredcester_n andredcester_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o small_a port_n and_o his_o two_o son_n byda_o and_o moegla_n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o two_o ship_n in_o a_o place_n call_v portesmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n and_o there_o slay_v a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o same_o year_n two_o duke_n to_o wit_n cerdic_n and_o kenric_a his_o son_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o a_o place_n call_v cerdic_n shore_n the_o same_o day_n 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christian_n and_o a_o restaurator_n and_o repairer_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o sacred_a place_n consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o devout_a christian_n and_o that_o both_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o so_o deserve_v a_o king_n and_o not_o afford_v he_o a_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o church_n he_o have_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o uter_n pendragan_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o harrison_n call_v aurelius_n vterîus_n ambrosianus_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merlin_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marveilous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n 53_o hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n fol._n 127._o howes_n &_o stow_n britain_n and_o saxon_n fol._n 53_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v other_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subtlety_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n for_o his_o arm_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n octa_n or_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v osca_n and_o occa_fw-la prisoner_n hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n be_v of_o a_o other_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v uter_n pendragon_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n be_v in_o wales_n as_o not_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n wherewith_o late_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o molest_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o last_o king_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n then_o before_o and_o army_n be_v yet_o prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o ancient_a extraction_n nor_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o and_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n they_o doubt_v much_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o secreet_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o by_o some_o close_a friend_n among_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a success_n he_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o army_n come_v in_o fight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o britain_n retreat_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a commander_n call_v gothlois_n disdain_v to_o be_v under_o nathaliod_n get_v he_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n with_o such_o as_o be_v under_o his_o power_n and_o charge_n leave_v the_o other_o britain_n in_o eminent_a danger_n which_o they_o perceive_v begin_v also_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o die_v no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o native_n for_o occa_fw-la mistrust_v what_o gothlois_n
mean_v by_o his_o retreat_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n depart_v secret_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n four_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o by_o the_o award_n agreement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o so_o nominate_v eight_o 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and_o not_o humane_a kind_n 3._o that_o infant_n new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n all_o mankind_n do_v not_o die_v nor_o all_o mankind_n rise_v again_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 5._o child_n may_v have_v eternal_a life_n though_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v 6._o rich_a man_n that_o be_v baptize_v except_o they_o renounce_v all_o their_o good_n if_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 7._o that_o the_o grace_n and_o help_v of_o god_n be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o act_n but_o be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o in_o the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o own_o demerit_n 9_o that_o man_n can_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n except_v they_o be_v altogether_o without_o sin_n 10._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o freewill_n if_o it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o god_n because_o every_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o will_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o 11._o that_o our_o victory_n be_v not_o from_o the_o help_n of_o god_n but_o from_o freewill_n 12_o that_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v pardon_n pardon_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o the_o labour_n and_o merit_n of_o they_o which_o by_o penance_n be_v worthy_a of_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n in_o divers_a place_n speak_v of_o this_o arch-heritique_n and_o of_o the_o article_n whereof_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o recant_v by_o pelagius_n though_o dissemble_o for_o fear_v as_o appear_v by_o he_o afterward_o so_o do_v divers_a other_o and_o add_v more_o error_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o that_o 1._o before_o christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 2._o prayer_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o man_n be_v able_a by_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n not_o 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general_a council_n or_o counsel_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reclaim_v a_o heretic_n then_o to_o convert_v a_o infidel_n yet_o almighty_a god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n never_o suffer_v any_o heresy_n to_o arise_v but_o present_o he_o send_v a_o remedy_n by_o provide_v both_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n to_o withstand_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v it_o dubritius_fw-la therefore_o that_o be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arnaske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o re-establish_a the_o truth_n this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v of_o such_o sanctity_n of_o life_n that_o after_o st._n german_n and_o his_o associate_n departure_n hence_o 38._o capg_n in_o st._n dubritius_fw-la antiq._n eccl._n hard._n harpsfield_n hist_o eccl._n angliae_fw-la fol._n 38._o he_o 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lotho_n and_o conradus_n his_o ally_n who_o
lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbery_n and_o castle_n island_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v present_v by_o dr._n johnson_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a physician_n in_o worcester_n who_o have_v it_o from_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n windesore_n which_o here_o i_o will_v insert_v for_o my_o reader_n recreation_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o pentecost_n day_n king_n arthur_n at_o camelot_n keep_v his_o court_n royal_a with_o his_o fair_a queen_n gwinever_n the_o gay_a and_o many_o prince_n sit_v in_o hall_n hold_v baron_n knight_n and_o squire_n that_o day_n lady_n attire_v in_o purple_a and_o pall_n with_o herehaught_n in_o hewke_n howl_v full_a high_a cry_v largesse_n largesse_n chavelier_n treshardie_a a_o doughty_a dwarf_n to_o the_o uppermost_a desk_n bold_o begin_v prick_v kneel_v on_o knee_n say_a king_n arthur_n god_n thou_o save_v and_o see_v sr._n rheims_n of_o north_n gales_n greet_v well_o thou_o and_o bid_v thou_o anon_o 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he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v two_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v vortiporus_n which_o accordig_v to_o the_o agreement_n of_o author_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gildas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n in_o this_o wise_a say_n and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o merciless_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o unjust_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-time_o death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_v of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n howes_n say_v that_o this_o king_n reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n for_o which_o he_o cit_v flores_n historiarum_fw-la but_o fabian_n agree_v with_o hollensh_v allow_v only_o two_o year_n and_o cit_v gaufrid_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v first_o in_o britain_n under_o a_o saxon_a name_v ida_n about_o this_o time_n vorliporus_n vorliporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576._o this_o vorliporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o their_o alley_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n ella_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v peira_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o also_o take_v this_o vorliporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o final_o after_o that_o vorliporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britain_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o also_o gildas_n turn_v his_o pen_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o quite_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v vortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o south-wales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverse_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoar_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wiles_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n with_o divers_z and_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v in_o thy_o own_o kind_a and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manuss_n be_v of_o ezekias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallowlle_v up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v yet_o satisfy_v thou_o what_o mean_v
this_o place_n by_o the_o britain_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v conon_n of_o meriadoc_n now_o denbighland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 384._o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n in_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n the_o second_o be_v 2._o graldonus_n 3._o solomon_n i._n britain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 4._o auldranus_fw-la 5._o budicus_n i._n 6._o howellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la this_o howel_n be_v with_o king_n arthur_n in_o his_o war_n 7._o howellus_fw-la ii_o 8._o alanus_fw-la i._n 9_o howellus_fw-la iii_o 10._o gilquellus_fw-la 11._o solomon_n ii_o 12._o alanus_fw-la ii_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n who_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o run_v the_o son_n of_o mailgon_n gwyneth_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o forename_a howel_n two_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 13._o conobertus_fw-la 14._o budicus_n ii_o 15._o theodoricus_n 16._o rualhonus_fw-la 17._o daniel_n dremrost_n i._n e._n with_o the_o red_a face_n 18._o aregstanus_fw-la 19_o maconus_n 20._o neomenius_n 21._o haruspagius_n 22._o solomon_n iii_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o be_v that_o kingdom_n turn_v into_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o alen_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o valiant_o resist_v the_o norman_n and_o vanquish_v they_o oft_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n cadwallader_n bein_z in_o britain_n be_v certify_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n have_v arrive_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o find_v it_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n save_v a_o few_o saxon_n who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o certain_a poor_a britain_n who_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o territory_n and_o kingdom_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n 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and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o other_o overthrow_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o this_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v slay_v about_o this_o time_n rodri_n or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n and_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n de_n and_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o since_o cadvan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o 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make_v this_o deep_a ditch_n and_o chase_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o plain_a country_n unto_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengweru_n now_o call_v salop_n or_o shrewsbury_n to_o marthrual_v where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 795_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o carodoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwin_n the_o son_n of_o golhoyn_v the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethin_n the_o son_n of_o bletius_n or_o cledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n nole_n nole_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o die_v arthen_a the_o son_n of_o sitsylth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o cardigan_n and_o run_v king_n of_o dinet_n and_o kadelch_a king_n of_o powis_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a 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consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n in_o divers_a place_n many_o house_n burn_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o run_n and_o griffri_n the_o son_n of_o kyngen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o elico_fw-la his_o brother_n howel_n give_v his_o brother_n conan_n another_o battle_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o conan_n levy_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 817_o and_o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o anglesey_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o man._n and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v conan_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v esylht_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v mervin_n vrich_v the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o elidur_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o belinus_n the_o brother_n of_o brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o
the_o cantref_n mereon_o have_v three_o camot_n talibont_n pennal_n and_o ysttumane_a the_o cantef_n of_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n cantref_o perilhum_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloh_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n arnon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o south_n powis_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dini_n and_o cardiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v lhin_n tigid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o meddle_v not_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n wonder_n note_v a_o wonder_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v guymaid_n which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v garergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_v brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o arvon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwenith_n be_v call_v y_o berusdhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v 5._o cantref_n and_o have_v thirteen_o comot_n as_o cantref_o rivomoc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwbhalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o roff_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o crenthin_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbeigh_n save_v the_o crenthin_n which_o be_v in_o carnarvonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dygandwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a &_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n the_o 4_o cantref_o be_v difrin_n clwid_v which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwid_v and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o have_v those_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerth_n and_o dogvelin_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tengle_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o isle_n contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hay_n grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n clwy_a to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrad_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o asaph_n between_o the_o river_n cly_z and_o elwy_a call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elup_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grate_a market_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n 1._o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n arnon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionith_n and_o the_o country_n he_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powis_n in_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o terffraw_n 15._o cantref_n and_o in_o they_o 38_o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathranal_a which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o severne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o twyl_n and_o other_o meers_o upon_o the_o north_n gwine_v and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o marsh_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o norman_n lord_n marcher_n who_o afterward_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powis_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powis_n vadoc_n and_o powis_n wenwin_n win_v powis_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15_o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glindourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbigshire_n staytalin_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flintshire_n cantref_o treferd_v contain_v these_o comot_n creosuam_fw-la tref_n y_o wain_n in_o english_a chirk_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n toesoswallt_n english_a oswestre_v and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merforth_n in_o flintshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o meoler_n saesneg_v in_o flintshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n morchnant_n israider_n clynhaeth_n and_o nanhendwy_n all_o in_o chirkland_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whittington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o divers_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromfield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n in_o chirkland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whittington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o goulh_n fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswestre_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitz_n allan_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300_o year_n and_o odd_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powis_n wenwinwin_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mechnant_n vwch_n rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhanerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystile_n have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelch_n cantref_o lhyswinaf_n have_v these_o caerneneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydowen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o severne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mothwy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtown_n machinlheth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwine_v these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a
delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
masbrook_n chitbury_n caurs_n clonn_n which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n ewyas_n lacie_n ewyas_n harold_n clifford_n winsorton_n yardley_n huntingdon_n whitney_n loghardneis_n in_o herefordshire_n also_o this_o country_n of_o southwales_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n save_v that_o in_o divers_a place_n special_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o saxon_n norman_n which_o the_o welsh_a history_n call_v frenchmen_n and_o flemings_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v never_o keep_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o what_o for_o stranger_n and_o what_o for_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o own_o people_n vexation_n and_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compel_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o caermardhenshire_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o great_a 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fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v meilon_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v call_v maes_n rhos_n meilon_n year_n 907_o the_o year_n 907._o die_v cade_v king_n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n three_o son_n to_o roderick_n the_o great_a leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v howel_n the_o good_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n meyric_n and_o clydawc_n short_o after_o there_o come_v a_o great_a navy_n from_o tydwick_n with_o uther_n and_o rahald_v and_o past_o the_o western_a sea_n to_o wales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n and_o there_o fight_v the_o battle_n dinerth_n where_o mayloc_n the_o son_n of_o peredur_n gam_n be_v slay_v year_n 913_o in_o the_o year_n 913_o anaawd_n chief_a king_n of_o wales_n die_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n voel_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o elise_n 〈…〉_o 877._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 292._o anno_fw-la 877._o mr._n mill_n differ_v here_o from_o mr._n powel_n the_o 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1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o 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be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march._n in_o the_o year_n 1050_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o lose_v his_o labour_n we_o this_o earl_n godwin_n that_o wicked_a earl_n of_o kent_n who_o land_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o day_n call_v godwin_n sand_n pernicious_a and_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o about_o this_o time_n godwin_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o king_n edward_n conf._n at_o gloucester_n the_o guilty_a earl_n godwin_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o upon_o his_o son_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o god_n know_v how_o 〈◊〉_d who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o author_n near_o these_o time_n machb_v king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n name_v bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sad_a bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o macebeth_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o prince_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v her_o self_n to_o be_v the_o flower_a by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhod_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o in_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o a_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o 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king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v to_o england_n for_o more_o man_n and_o think_v private_o to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v unto_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cadogan_n and_o dinet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydeor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powis_n with_o much_o joy_n home_o king_n rufus_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o dishonour_n return_v home_o year_n 1093_o in_o the_o year_n 1093._o the_o norman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o kydwely_n and_o yâ—rad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n when_o william_n rufus_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o in_o wales_n which_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n convyn_n have_v do_v he_o gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o river_n that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n year_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n brecknock_n gwent_n and_o ggo_v ihwc_n themselves_o welshmen_n hardly_o overcome_v unless_o by_o treason_n among_o themselves_o cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n but_o short_o after_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a power_n then_o the_o countryman_n detest_a their_o insolency_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o courageous_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a norman_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o recruit_v return_v again_o to_o brecknockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o reckon_v before_o my_o host_n nor_o count_v our_o chicken_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v for_o the_o country_n people_n fly_v before_o they_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_a passage_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n 153._o powel_n fol._n 153._o and_o william_n fitz_n eustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n though_o i_o read_v of_o no_o such_o man_n for_o master_n mill_n fol._n 358._o as_o also_o other_o author_n set_v robert_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n arnold_n the_o harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardiff_n and_o brecknock_n by_o the_o welshman_n and_o walter_n evereux_n earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gurney_n be_v there_o hurt_v patrick_n de_fw-fr evereux_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o sarum_n or_o salisbury_n create_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v in_o this_o time_n but_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v son_n to_o walter_n evereux_n 1034._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 1034._o who_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o bradenstock_n 1139._o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v a_o old_a man_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n there_o other_o say_v this_o walter_n be_v earl_n of_o rosemer_n when_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o castle_n which_o former_o they_o have_v build_v and_o return_v home_o but_o in_o their_o retreat_n gruffith_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o edverth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o unexpected_o at_o aberlhech_n and_o encounter_v they_o slay_v most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o norman_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n valiant_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n possess_v their_o own_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o north-wales_n namely_o vokth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powis_n land_n norman_a pembroke_n castle_n build_v by_o a_o norman_a gather_v a_o competent_a army_n and_o pass_v through_o caerdiganshire_n to_o dynet_n which_o country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n who_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o governor_n thereof_o one_o giraldo_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n except_o pembroke_n castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n girald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n danger_n fast_v and_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o britain_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n only_o in_o almighty_a god_n return_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a heart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n dare_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o presume_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1096._o montgomery_n the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n montgomery_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o within_o a_o border_n his_o father_n before_o speak_v of_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v hugh_z with_o the_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z vral_n that_o be_v hugh_n the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a six_o garb_n 3_o 2._o and_o 1._o or._n and_o many_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n destroyer_n the_o welsh_a ever_o their_o own_o destroyer_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o not_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthiennawc_n then_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n norman_n aberthiennawe_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o find_v there_o little_a comfort_n and_o now_o the_o treason_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffith_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o
cadogan_n keep_v himself_o private_o in_o powis_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n the_o king_n allow_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o allegation_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pigot_n de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n after_o cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o pay_v 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o land_n again_o in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o manure_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshmen_n nor_o norman_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v private_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n after_o who_o owen_n follow_v but_o not_o to_o cadogan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o aid_v he_o either_o by_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n howbeit_o owen_n come_v to_o powis_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v â—ome_o variance_n between_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o marsh_n about_o certain_a fellow_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o he_o riryd_n understand_v hereof_o send_v to_o owen_n and_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v each_o to_o other_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o this_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n and_o the_o king_n take_v into_o consideration_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o fine_a he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300_o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pigot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o englishman_n and_o norman_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n grieve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n and_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o ryrid_n hear_v this_o they_o frequent_v his_o territory_n the_o more_o often_o then_o former_o which_o jorwerth_n perceive_v chase_v they_o quite_o away_o then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtrid_n send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powis_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v divers_a road_n to_o dynet_n and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o then_o gather_v fresh_a recrute_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o fire_v it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o gaerdigan_n nothing_o value_v his_o father_n danger_n or_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chance_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n sacrilege_n owen_n guilty_a first_o of_o a_o rape_n and_o now_o murder_n and_o sacrilege_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o murder_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o many_o more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n the_o king_n hereupon_o high_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o his_o adherent_n shall_v be_v succour_v there_o in_o their_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o shall_v keep_v they_o out_o here_o i_o will_v maintain_v thou_o all_o thy_o life_n at_o my_o proper_a charge_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o into_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_a order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o he_o will_v wales_n except_v when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n this_o gilbert_n be_v young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n fitz-gilbert_n and_o rohesia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o walter_n gilford_n earl_n of_o longeville_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o chepflow_v and_o strigul_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z tyntern_n abbey_n found_v by_o walter_n clare_n lord_n of_o caerwent_n and_o uncle_n to_o gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n be_v lord_n of_o chepstow_n and_o strigul_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v who_o for_o his_o much_o keep_n of_o that_o castle_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o strigul_n he_o give_v doglesdon_n to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a deed_n where_o he_o give_v land_n to_o a_o abbey_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gurney_n richard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o henry_n maltravers_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o penensel_n his_o uncle_n walter_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v lord_n of_o caerwent_n in_o monthmoshire_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o leigh_n by_o tunbridge_n and_o found_v tyntern_n abbey_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o strigul_n 1131._o this_o gilbert_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1149._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o strigul_n ten_o year_n who_o arm_n be_v or_o three_o cheverens_n gules_a a_o label_n of_o five_o b._n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigul_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o joyful_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v force_n and_o land_v in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o opposall_n where_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n a_o other_o towards_o dynet_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n
montgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v he_o but_o take_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o entice_v many_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n contrive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o jorwerth_n for_o so_o great_a a_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o imagine_v and_o thereupon_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n private_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o death_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caerneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o environ_v the_o house_n about_o midnight_n which_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o man_n perceive_v arm_a themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o place_n till_o their_o foe_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerth_n man_n perceive_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o burn_v few_o escape_n jorwerth_n have_v the_o true_a heart_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v and_o manful_o to_o die_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o a_o glorious_a action_n come_v out_o but_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n receive_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o violent_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o rage_a fire_n where_o that_o gallant_a man_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o nature_n death_n yet_o by_o which_o his_o name_n be_v eternize_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o to_o ireland_n when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o a_o other_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o therefore_o after_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o administer_v justice_n therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o trallwug_v now_o call_v pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o determine_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o madoc_n hatch_n nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v incontinent_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n post_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n year_n 1112_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o party_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredyth_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o madoc_n all_o the_o welsh_a despair_v one_o of_o another_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o subvert_v they_o all_o who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v where_o his_o master_n be_v he_o at_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lay_v quiet_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o twilight_n next_o morning_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n repair_v thither_o life_n a_o great_a courtesy_n no_o question_n to_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o save_v his_o life_n then_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n and_o owen_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caerneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n year_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n to_o wit_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigyl_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o less_o by_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n oath_n a_o rash_a and_o unchristian_a oath_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffith_n do_v neither_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v service_n nor_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n but_o new_a colonize_v they_o then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strygull_n doubt_n two_o great_a king_n against_o two_o petty_a prince_n a_o great_a conquest_n no_o doubt_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n and_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o division_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v which_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n fear_v this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o do_v something_o send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v
the_o land_n of_o lhyarch_n ap_fw-mi trahern_n murder_n murder_n upon_o murder_n because_o he_o join_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o year_n 1125._o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n slay_v his_o brother_n son_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n and_o short_o after_o gadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n slay_v his_o three_o uncle_n crono_n riryd_n and_o meiler_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o also_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi cadogan_n slay_v his_o be_v brother_n meridith_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1127_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powis_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o pious_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1128._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitz_n john_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n german_a countryman_n a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o norman_n to_o conquer_v when_o the_o welsh_a murder_n and_o betray_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n his_o two_o cousin_n german_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o nephew_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v beget_v no_o child_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n and_o slay_v jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o brother_n time_n put_v out_o of_o eye_n a_o common_a revenge_n in_o those_o time_n also_o meyrick_n slay_v lhywark_n and_o madoc_n his_o son_n his_o own_o cousin_n who_o himself_o be_v so_o serve_v a_o while_n after_o then_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n repent_v exceed_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n at_o cyprus_n about_o the_o year_n 1133._o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v slay_v at_o nanhawdwy_n by_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n his_o uncle_n who_o three_o brethren_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n that_o year_n also_o die_v meridyth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n and_o convin_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o powis_n as_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n conan_n a_o excellent_a character_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n about_o the_o year_n 1135._o richard_z before_o speak_v of_o and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n and_o owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o who_o remain_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n meek_a and_o humble_a to_o their_o friend_n the_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n and_o they_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o good_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o virtue_n so_o they_o be_v paragon_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o well_o proportion_v body_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n take_v walter_n especs_n &_o aberystwyth_n castle_n take_v who_o enter_v caerdigan_n subdue_v destroy_v and_o fire_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v and_o thither_o come_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n and_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o go_v forward_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o caerwedros_n stranger_n the_o castle_n of_o rich_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mers_n dynerth_n &_o caerwedros_n take_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v &_o to_o they_o come_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi breckaock_n &_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteini_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o this_o army_n come_v steph._n constable_n of_o aberteini_n r_n fitz_n martin_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n &_o will_n fitz_n john_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o marsh_n and_o after_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v so_o close_o that_o beside_o 3000_o that_o be_v slay_v stranger_n the_o native_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o stranger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n this_o victory_n achieve_v owen_n and_o cadwaladenâ—â—rran_n â—â—rran_z the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o much_o triumph_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n the_o light_n theodore_n the_o praise_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rhees_n floren_n wigorn._n say_v that_o this_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n ma_fw-fr flor._n in_o r._n sc_n ot_fw-mi ma_fw-fr the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o worthy_o 50_o year_n 1._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o child_n by_o divers_a woman_n first_o by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v son_n owen_n cadwalador_n and_o caddalhon_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o daughter_n marret_n susanna_n ranulht_n agnes_n and_o gwenleban_n 2._o and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v jago_n iscani_n edwal_n abbot_n of_o penmon_n dolhing_n who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o well_o learned_a and_o elen_n the_o wife_n of_o hova_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n velyn_n of_o yal_a he_o reform_v the_o disorder_a behaviour_n of_o welsh_a minstrel_n by_o a_o very_a good_a sttatute_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o minstrel_n in_o wales_n the_o first_o sort_n name_v beirdh_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o ode_n of_o sundry_a measure_n wherein_o not_o only_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o certain_a natural_a inclination_n and_o gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v furor_fw-la poeticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o pedigree_n till_o of_o late_a the_o welsh_a be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o english_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o herald_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o of_o no_o such_o estem_v as_o former_o use_v yearly_a visitation_n and_o be_v the_o best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n chief_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crouch_v who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o the_o mother_n &_o grandmother_n &_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n divers_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n
enter_v perforce_o and_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n raze_z the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o victory_n do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o doleful_a accent_n and_o solitary_a retirement_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n about_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n do_v conduct_v their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n be_v think_v also_o only_o sufficient_a to_o overcome_v any_o fortress_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n request_n granados_n not_o yet_o in_o request_n who_o they_o receive_v with_o general_a acclamation_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n britain_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gwyl_n take_v by_o the_o britain_n thereby_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o heart_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n which_o do_v howell_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merloneth_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o security_n of_o their_o life_n these_o two_o young_a lord_n make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v such_o as_o will_v submit_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o people_n which_o have_v flee_v return_v to_o their_o house_n without_o any_o damage_n or_o hurt_n thus_o they_o bring_v by_o fair_a mean_n all_o the_o country_n under_o their_o wish_a subjection_n and_o lead_v their_o army_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o cynvael_n which_o cadwallader_n have_v build_v and_o fortify_v wherein_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o tuygwyn_n or_o whitehouse_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n corslet_n a_o crosier_n fit_a for_o a_o abbot_n than_o a_o corslet_n howell_n and_o conan_n summon_v the_o fort_n with_o great_a threaten_n but_o they_o within_o defy_v they_o whereupon_o howell_n and_o conan_n promise_v the_o abbot_n meruni_n great_a reward_n to_o let_v they_o have_v the_o house_n but_o he_o like_o a_o faithful_a servant_n who_o neither_o terrible_a menace_n nor_o gild_a promise_n can_v move_v to_o betray_v a_o trust_n continue_v faithful_a and_o deny_v they_o entrance_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v great_o offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v stay_v their_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o thereupon_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n so_o terrible_a that_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v and_o wound_v all_o in_o the_o garrison_n save_v the_o abbot_n who_o escape_v private_o by_o mean_n of_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v in_o howell_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o die_v bohthr_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n mr._n godwyn_n call_v he_o vthryd_n and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bishop_n marry_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o carleon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n 426._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 426._o but_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v 1141._o powell_n say_v who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n succeed_v but_o godwyn_n tell_v we_o that_o h._n jorwerth_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1153._o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o david_n or_o menevia_n of_o this_o barnard_n thus_o write_v godwyn_n barnard_n a_o norman_a chaplain_n unto_o k._n hen._n i._n and_o chancellor_n unto_o his_o queen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n july_n the_o 12._o 1115._o 418._o godwin_n cat._n episco_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 418._o not_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v wales_n this_o man_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o cause_v his_o cross_n sometime_o in_o wales_n to_o be_v carry_v 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they_o so_o think_v to_o make_v a_o way_n by_o gratify_v of_o courtier_n unto_o some_o better_a bishopric_n in_o england_n he_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n about_o 33_o year_n he_o die_v 1148._o of_o this_o old_a menevia_n in_o succeed_a time_n call_v st._n david_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o this_o history_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o see_v have_v now_o fit_a opportunity_n according_a to_o godwin_n david_n godwin_n fol._n 413._o in_o st._n david_n the_o british_a history_n do_v all_o report_n that_o in_o this_o island_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o there_o be_v establish_v 28._o episcopal_n see_v of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishopric_n london_n york_z and_o carlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o usher_n in_o monmothshire_n at_o caerleon_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n sit_v dubritius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eurdila_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o who_o be_v her_o father_n it_o be_v never_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o singular_a integrity_n in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o first_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n many_o year_n as_o well_o in_o teach_v and_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n as_o in_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o no_o long_a time_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o come_v over_o and_o yield_v their_o best_a help_n for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n that_o have_v take_v great_a root_n in_o this_o country_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a he_o crown_v uther_n pendragon_n and_o afterward_o that_o great_a arthur_n king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o wax_a old_a he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o david_n a_o disciple_n of_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o enlhi_n now_o call_v bardsey_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n many_o year_n october_n 14._o ann._n 612._o his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o landaff_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n there_o may_v 7._o 1120._o 1._o st._n david_n david_n before_o name_v be_v uncle_n unto_o k._n arthur_n and_o son_n of_o xanthus_n a_o prince_n of_o wales_n beget_v upon_o one_o melearta_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a and_o of_o incredible_a austerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v also_o very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n by_o his_o diligence_n palagianisme_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o many_o earnest_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o k._n arthur_n he_o remove_v
the_o bishopric_n though_o for_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n it_o be_v content_a to_o let_v st._n david_n have_v what_o be_v leave_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n here_o of_o who_o be_v any_o good_a record_n be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la consecrate_v by_o saint_n lupus_n and_o germanus_n that_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o church_n he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n thelianus_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la found_v on_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n then_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n a_o church_n very_o well_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o piety_n of_o great_a person_n in_o those_o time_n so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n godwin_n that_o be_v it_o possess_v now_o of_o the_o ten_o part_n only_o of_o what_o once_o it_o have_v it_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a church_n in_o all_o christendom_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bish_n dunstan_n alias_o kitehin_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v fundi_n nostri_fw-la calamitas_fw-la by_o bish_n godwin_n the_o diocese_n contain_v only_a part_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o part_n of_o monmothshire_n though_o the_o most_o of_o each_o and_o in_o those_o part_n 177_o parish_n whereof_o 98_o impropriation_n and_o for_o they_o one_o archdeacon_n which_o be_v call_v of_o lhandaff_n the_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o clergy_n pay_v for_o their_o ten_o somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o viz._n 155_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n that_o neither_o here_o nor_o at_o st._n david_n there_o be_v any_o dean_n 423._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 423._o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o time_n before_o we_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o archdeacon_n here_o as_o be_v the_o chaunter_n at_o st._n david_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaff_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 180._o but_o i_o perceive_v not_o that_o any_o bishop_n sit_v there_o before_o dubritius_fw-la who_o by_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o altisiodore_n landaff_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o lupus_n of_o trecasia_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o double_a journey_n into_o these_o part_n for_o they_o be_v twice_o here_o and_o of_o dubritius_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o so_o we_o must_v account_v st._n dubritius_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lhandaff_n not_o that_o i_o deny_v any_o other_o to_o have_v sit_v there_o before_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o name_n be_v remember_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v no_o predecessor_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v so_o careful_o preserve_v st._n tebian_n alius_fw-la eliud_fw-la the_o second_o bishop_n be_v very_o noble_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o under_o dubritius_fw-la his_o predecessor_n and_o saulinus_n together_o with_o st._n david_n i_o find_v deliver_v than_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o be_v constrain_v by_o a_o strange_a disease_n reign_v in_o those_o part_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n whence_o after_o a_o season_n he_o return_v again_o bring_v home_n with_o he_o in_o three_o ship_n his_o countryman_n that_o have_v flee_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o lân-delia-hechan_a by_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n call_v guraeddan_n his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v bury_v have_v ever_o since_o bear_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n many_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v give_v much_o land_n and_o grant_v many_o notable_a privilege_n among_o which_o these_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n king_n iddon_n the_o same_o of_o juyr_n grevent_v church_n benefactor_n to_o landaff_n church_n give_v lanerth_n with_o all_o the_o land_n there_o that_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o give_v also_o lhanteilian_n porth_n halawg_fw-mi with_o the_o territory_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v maredud_n the_o son_n of_o reni_fw-la k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v 3_o church_n aireol_n lawhir_o the_o son_n of_o fryfan_n k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v divers_a land_n cadwgaw_v a_o king_n be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n as_o be_v all_o these_o that_o follow_v maurice_n king_n of_o morganwy_n tendric_n or_o theoderick_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o morganwy_n augustus_n king_n of_o brecheiniawc_n iddug_v the_o son_n of_o nudd_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o glewissig_n ithael_n a_o king_n gurwodius_n king_n of_o ergnig_n cuiuni_fw-la gurgant_n clodri_n noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n lluddgwallawn_n clydiawc_n nagwy_fw-fr hywell_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rys_n king_n of_o glewissig_n arthmael_n king_n of_o gwent_n rhodri_n rhiderck_n king_n of_o morganwc_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n caradock_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n of_o all_o wales_n 3_o oudoceus_n or_o odoceus_fw-la succeed_v st._n telian_a he_o be_v also_o very_o noble_o bear_v and_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v a_o saint_n as_o be_v also_o his_o predecessor_n he_o die_v july_n the_o 2d._o the_o year_n i_o find_v not_o 4_o vbelwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la vbelwin_n 5_o aidenus_n 6_o elgistill_v 7_o lunapeius_fw-la 8_o gomergwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la gomergius_fw-la 9_o argwistil_v 10_o gervanus_n or_o gurven_n 11_o gwydlonius_fw-la alius_fw-la gwod_n loiw_v 12_o edilbinus_fw-la alius_fw-la edilbin_n 13_o grecielus_n 14_o berthywynus_n 15_o tricanus_fw-la l_o trican_n 16_o eluogus_fw-la 17_o cadgwaret_n 18_o cerenhir_n 19_o nobis_fw-la 20_o pater_fw-la 21_o gulfredus_n alius_fw-la gulfrit_n 22_o nuth_n alias_o nudd_n 23_o cymeiliawc_n alius_fw-la cymbelinus_fw-la he_o die_v 917_o 24_o libianth_n or_o libianch_n he_o die_v 929._o 25_o gogwenus_n be_v consecrate_v by_o st._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 982._o so_o it_o seem_v this_o see_n be_v long_o void_a 26_o marchluid_n l_o marchlwyth_n 27_o bledry_n or_o bletheri_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v consecrate_a by_o alaricius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 993._o he_o die_v 1022._o 28_o joseph_n be_v consecrate_v by_o alnothus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n octob._n 1._o 1022._o he_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1046._o 29_o herewald_n be_v consecrate_v at_o london_n by_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o whitsun_n week_n 1056._o he_o die_v march_v 6_o 1103._o be_v 100_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o bishopriek_n 48_o year_n 30_o vrbanus_n archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_v together_o with_o divers_a bishop_n august_n the_o 10_o 1108._o be_v then_o but_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o first_o come_v he_o find_v his_o bishopric_n in_o a_o very_a poor_a and_o miserable_a estate_n the_o church_n ruinate_v almost_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o themselves_o small_a and_o yet_o so_o ill_o husband_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o they_o can_v now_o scarce_o maintain_v two_o canon_n beside_o the_o bishop_n whereas_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 24_o complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v at_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n viz._n the_o year_n 1119._o he_o afford_v he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n earnest_o pray_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o their_o best_a assistance_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n so_o disorder_v the_o archbishop_n the_o rather_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o liberality_n of_o man_n in_o contribute_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o release_v the_o four_o part_n of_o penance_n inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v bestow_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o same_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v mass_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1120._o the_o now_o church_n of_o landaff_n build_v 1120._o begin_v the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v april_n the_o 14_o 1120._o and_o have_v finish_v it_o build_v anew_o also_o all_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o then_o next_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v or_o alienate_v from_o his_o see_n he_o challenge_v divers_a parcel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o richard_n
bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o moreover_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o place_n gwhyr_n cedwely_n cantref_n bychan_n ystrad_n yw_n and_o ergeng_n upon_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n they_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n who_o also_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o restore_v that_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o their_o diocesan_n howbeit_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o those_o place_n be_v now_o and_o long_o have_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n and_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o none_o of_o they_o of_o landaff_n this_o bishop_n die_v beyond_o sea_n travel_v betwixt_o this_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1133._o vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 6._o 31_o vchtred_a that_o succeed_v have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o have_v order_n to_o jorworth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n he_o die_v a_o 1141._o 32_o geoffrey_n die_v 1153._o 33_o nicolas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n die_v 1183._o 34_o william_n de_fw-fr salso_fw-la marisco_n 35_o henry_n prior_n of_o burgavenni_fw-la be_v founder_n of_o 12_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n he_o die_v 1218._o 36_o william_n prior_n of_o goldeliff_n in_o monmothshire_n die_v january_n 28_o a_o 1229._o 37_o elis_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v may_v the_o 6_o 1240._o 38_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1244._o and_o die_v june_n 11_o 1253._o have_v live_v blind_a 7_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 39_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n abbot_n of_o margan_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1253._o 40_o william_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v january_n the_o 9_o 1265._o 41_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1287._o he_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o marble_n engrave_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n towards_o the_o north_n wall_n vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 9_o 42_o john_n de_fw-fr monmoth_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v feb._n 10._o 1296._o at_o canterbury_n and_o die_v april_n 8_o 1323._o he_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n celceuliere_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o flat_a marble_n have_v a_o french_a inscription_n now_o somewhat_o deface_v 43_o john_n de_fw-fr egliscliff_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o his_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o trinity_n sunday_n 1223._o he_o die_v at_o lankadwaladar_n jan._n 2._o 1346._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caediff_n 44_o john_n paschall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o carmelite_n of_o ipswich_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o suffolk_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o remain_v there_o and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v make_v a_o titulary_a bishop_n and_o his_o suffragan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la scutariensis_fw-la from_o that_o imaginary_a see_v he_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o landaff_n a_o 1347._o die_v 1361._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o landaff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o leave_v divers_a monument_n thereof_o in_o write_v behind_o he_o 45_o roger_n cradoc_n a_o friar_n minor_n 46_o thomas_n rushook_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n 47_o william_n de_fw-fr betlesham_n make_v bishop_n of_o bethelem_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v translate_v first_o to_o landaff_n and_o after_o to_o rochester_n 48_o edmund_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n be_v a_o dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o monk_n at_o bury_v where_o be_v know_v for_o a_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a pragmatical_a and_o stir_a humour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o trouble_v they_o at_o home_n the_o covent_n think_v good_a to_o maintain_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o ordinary_a business_n there_o take_v first_o a_o corporal_a oath_n of_o he_o never_o to_o seek_v any_o office_n or_o preferment_n of_o their_o house_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o direction_n this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o when_o short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n die_v he_o find_v mean_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o abbotship_n whereunto_o the_o covent_n with_o the_o king_n good_a like_n have_v now_o already_o elect_v another_o man_n far_o more_o meet_a call_v john_n tymworth_n for_o this_o bad_a kind_n of_o deal_v as_o also_o because_o as_o those_o provisory_a bull_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o lie_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v translate_v to_o rochester_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n 49_o tydemannus_n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n succeed_v bromfield_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v that_o tydemannus_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n that_o anno_fw-la 1395_o become_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 50_o andrew_n barret_n doctor_n of_o law_n 51_o john_n burghyll_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o confessor_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n in_o sept._n 1398._o 52_o thomas_n peverel_n a_o carmelite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n translate_v thence_o to_o landaff_n 1399_o and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n 1407._o 53_o john_n la_fw-fr zouche_n a_o friar_n minor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o man_n build_v either_o a_o great_a part_n or_o else_o happy_o all_o of_o the_o house_n at_o mathern_n near_o chepstow_n build_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o matherne_n build_v the_o only_a house_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o put_v his_o head_n in_o his_o arm_n fix_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o window_n to_o my_o judgement_n import_n so_o much_o viz._n gules_a ten_o besant_n 432._o and_o 1_o a_o canton_n ermine_n encircle_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o st._n francis_n to_o show_v his_o order_n 54_o john_n wellys_n be_v likewise_o a_o minorite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 55_o nicholas_n ashbie_n prior_n of_o westminster_n 56_o john_n hunden_n a_o minorite_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prior_n of_o king_n langley_n 57_o john_n martial_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_v 1479_o and_o be_v i_o take_v it_o translate_v to_o london_n the_o year_n 1489._o 58_o john_n ingleby_n sometime_o prior_n of_o sheen_n a_o carthusian_n 59_o john_n smith_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n die_v october_n 16_o 1511._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o christ-church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n 60_o miles_n salley_n sometime_o almoner_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n 61_o george_n de_fw-fr attigna_fw-la a_o spaniard_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 8_o 1516._o 62_o robert_n holgate_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 25_o 1537._o and_o 1544_o be_v translate_v to_o york_n 63_o anthony_n kitchen_n alias_o dunstan_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o sometime_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n be_v consecrate_v may_v 3_o 1545._o and_o endure_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o die_v and_o high_a time_n have_v first_o so_o impoverish_v the_o bishopric_n by_o unreasonable_a demise_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v demiseable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n he_o shall_v live_v any_o long_o he_o be_v call_v kitchen_n though_o he_o may_v have_v rather_o be_v call_v schullian_n yet_o indeed_o he_o make_v his_o church_n a_o kitchen_n and_o like_o a_o schullian_n sweep_v all_o away_o leave_v poor_a daff_n without_o lan_n or_o land_n sedes_fw-la vacabat_fw-la annos_fw-la 3._o 64_o hugh_n jones_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v make_v bishop_n may_v the_o 5_o 1556._o 65_o william_n blethyn_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n april_n the_o 17_o 1575._o i_o observe_v few_o family_n spring_v from_o bishop_n to_o prosper_v or_o continue_v long_o yet_o such_o as_o do_v in_o my_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o averse_a as_o to_o eradicate_v all_o spiritual_a function_n 66_o gervage_a babington_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v place_v in_o that_o see_v aug._n 29_o 1591._o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o exeter_n and_o after_o to_z worcester_z 67_o william_n morgan_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n be_v appoint_v
matthaeus_n 1358_o 17_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ringsted_n 1367_o 18_o gervasius_n de_fw-fr castro_n 1370_o 19_o howel_n ii_o 1374_o 20_o john_n gilbert_n translate_v to_o saint_n david_n 1376_o 21_o john_n clovensis_n  _fw-fr 22_o john_n swaffan_n 1400_o 23_o richard_n young_a translate_v to_o rochester_n  _fw-fr 24_o lodovicus_n the_o ii_o 1408_o 25_o benedict_n nicols_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1418_o 26_o william_n barrow_n translate_v to_o carlisle_n  _fw-fr 27_o nicolaus_n 1436_o 28_o thomas_n cheriton_n 1448_o 29_o john_n stanbery_n translate_v to_o hereford_n  _fw-fr 30_o jacobus_n 1464_o 31_o thomas_n edwane_n 1196_o 32_o henry_n dean_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1500_o 33_o thomas_n picot_n 1504_o 34_o john_n penvy_a translate_v to_o carlisle_n 1505_o 35_o thomas_n skenington_n 1534_o 36_o john_n capon_n translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1539_o 37_o john_n bird_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1541_o 38_o arthur_n bulkeley_n or_o bulkeby_n the_o bellseller_n 1555_o 39_o william_n glynn_n 1559_o 40_o rowland_n meyric_n 1566_o 41_o nicholas_n robinson_n 1585._o 42_o hugh_n bellot_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1595_o 43_o rich._n vaughan_n translate_v to_o chester_n 1596_o 44_o henry_n rowland_n 1616_o 45_o lewes_n bayley_n 1632_o 46._o david_n dolvin_n 1633_o 47_o edward_n gruffith_n 1637_o 48_o william_n robert_n sub-almoner_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1641._o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jenaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athelstan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o grieve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v to_o lhanthinan_n in_o arust_o and_o thence_o send_v away_o great_a spoil_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v unto_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jenaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o severn_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v the_o prince_n apprehend_v now_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o hova_n castelh_n catrec_n hova_n the_o year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechona_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o year_n 1163_o about_o the_o year_n 1163._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadyr_n beside_o brecknock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o wales_n about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi ricard_n the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o latin_a author_n call_v he_o take_v the_o cantreff_a maur_n which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_n ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_a who_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o that_o earl_n mean_v his_o nephew_n be_v murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wywyaon_n and_o raise_v they_o and_o thus_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o inroad_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a spoil_n this_o happy_a fortune_n cause_v all_o wales_n to_o conspire_v the_o shake_n off_o of_o the_o norman_a yoke_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o elect_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flintshire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n welsh_a k._n henry_n three_o voyage_n in_o vain_a against_o the_o welsh_a and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthin_n land_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o relieve_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n and_o choose_v through_o all_o his_o dominion_n send_v for_o auxiliary_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n and_o then_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_z owen_z and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n withal_o the_o force_n of_o southwales_n and_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n with_o all_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o severne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o cawen_n in_o edierneon_n with_o purpose_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wondrous_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v fell_v whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welsh_a understanding_n the_o passage_n unknown_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n where_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n and_o divers_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o each_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o plain_n as_o be_v doubtful_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o strait_n but_o the_o welsh_a watch_v for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n so_o straight_o that_o neither_o forage_n nor_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o camp_n english_a the_o welsh_a unite_v invincible_a against_o the_o english_a neither_o dare_v any_o soldier_n stir_v abroad_o and_o to_o augment_v these_o misery_n there_o fall_v such_o store_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n upon_o those_o slippery_a place_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n beside_o his_o charge_n therefore_o in_o a_o great_a choler_n he_o charge_v the_o pledge_n eye_n 2._o a_o cruel_a act_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o he_o receive_v long_o before_o that_o to_o be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v rees_n and_o cadwalhon_n son_n to_o owen_n and_o cynwric_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n hove_n roger_n hove_n and_o other_o i_o find_v also_o say_v mr._n powel_n write_v by_o divers_a that_o in_o the_o assail_a of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o welshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr st._n clare_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o it_o 408._o hol._n page_n 408._o whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v again_o to_o north_n wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o his_o design_n he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o repose_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o
well_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n welsh_a aberteini_fw-la castle_n win_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o win_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_fw-ge pilgeran_fw-ge and_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n german_n son_n to_o nost_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o girald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelin_n son_n to_o pr._n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n come_v to_o west_n wales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n which_o rees_n have_v fortify_v and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o assault_v it_o divers_a time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o return_v home_o as_o they_o come_v and_o short_o after_o they_o come_v before_o it_o again_o where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n owen_n pr._n of_o north_n wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o basygwerke_n which_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v it_o and_o dismantle_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n jorwerth_n goch_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o powis_n by_o owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o powis_n by_o owen_n bachen_n second_o son_n to_o madock_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n which_o land_n they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o owen_n cyvelioc_n have_v mochant_n above_o rayader_n and_o owen_n vachan_n mochnant_n beneath_o rayader_n in_o the_o year_n 1167_o owen_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n cadwallader_n his_o brother_n and_o rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o powis_n against_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o win_v all_o his_o land_n and_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v caereneon_n to_o owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n to_o hold_v of_o prince_n owen_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n have_v walwern_n because_o it_o stand_v within_o his_o country_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o owen_n cyvelioc_n return_v with_o a_o strength_n of_o norman_n and_o engleshman_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caereneon_n and_o win_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aforesaid_a prince_n build_v ruthlan_n castle_n take_v by_o the_o welsh_a which_o king_n henry_n have_v build_v owen_n rees_n and_o cadwallader_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o build_v and_o fortify_v where_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o most_o valiant_o yet_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v win_v it_o which_o they_o do_v at_o two_o month_n end_n and_o raze_v it_o after_o that_o they_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o prostatyn_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o then_o bring_v all_o tegeugl_n to_o owen_n subjection_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v conon_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n slay_v vrgeney_n abbot_n of_o lhwythlawr_n and_o lhawthen_n his_o nephew_n in_o this_o year_n also_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o constable_n be_v release_v out_o of_o his_o cousin_n the_o lord_n rees_n his_o prison_n and_o be_v send_v to_o ireland_n with_o great_a force_n to_o dermot_n the_o son_n to_o murchart_n who_o land_v at_o lochgarmon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o year_n 1169_o meyric_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o bueltht_fw-mi be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o 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conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderik_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o augharat_n wife_n to_o griffith_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelin_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howell_n cadelh_n madoc_n enâ—on_n cynrwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clocharn_n in_o ireland_n by_o divers_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v of_o hereafter_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n viscount_n brackley_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n lord_n dormer_n richard_z earl_n of_o carburie_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n anthony_n viscount_n montague_n etc._n etc._n john_n lord_z abergavenny_z william_n lord_n sturton_n etc._n etc._n henry_n lord_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n edward_n earl_n of_o derbie_n dorothea_n daughter_n of_o tho._n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n by_o frances_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_z to_z k._n henry_n vii_o and_z elizabeth_z heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n mortimer_n who_o ancestor_n ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n marry_v to_o gladis_n sister_n and_o coheir_n  _fw-fr to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o llewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o k._n henry_n vii_o be_v grandchild_n to_o owen_n tudor_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n alice_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n knight_n sir_n john_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n frances_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derbie_n john_n egerton_n baron_n of_o elsmere_n viscount_n brackley_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n now_o live_v 1661._o bridgwater_n but_o more_o proper_o in_o old_a record_n burgh-walter_n that_o be_v walters_n burgh_n so_o call_v of_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v fair_a land_n give_v he_o in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o town_n in_o sommersetshire_n a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n descend_v by_o the_o chawworth_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o sir_n henry_n daubeney_n son_n of_o that_o giles_n daubeney_n who_o come_v in_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o from_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o henry_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v long_o asleep_a be_v afterward_o awaken_v in_o another_o family_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o seminary_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n henry_n lord_n daubeney_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n 30._o hen._n john_n egerton_n viscount_n brackley_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n may_v 15._o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n john_n viscount_n brackley_n create_v earl_n of_o bridgwater_n now_o live_v 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n this_o right_a honourable_a earl_n now_o live_v be_v the_o worthy_a heir_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o heroic_a robert_n lord_n dormer_n and_o earl_n of_o
carnarvan_n who_o loyal_a fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n hate_v to_o tyranny_n love_v of_o his_o country_n liberty_n and_o contempt_n of_o rebellion_n make_v he_o appear_v in_o in_o the_o field_n like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n beyond_o expression_n and_o for_o justice_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o never-dying_a fame_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n &_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v this_o now_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v many_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a princely_a line_n as_o do_v most_o ample_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o forbear_v to_o express_v carnarvan_n carnarvan_n be_v a_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n butt_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o fretum_fw-la a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n but_o the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v supply_v plentiful_o by_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v it_o take_v name_n from_o carnarvan_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o heretofore_o strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n entitle_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o common_a chronicle_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o this_o place_n their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o north-wales_n which_o be_v no_o small_a improvement_n to_o it_o earl_n it_o never_o have_v any_o till_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o king_n charles_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n confer_v the_o title_n on_o robert_n lord_n dormer_n create_v earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 4_o caroli_n aug._n 2._o lord_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o carburie_n gwaith_o voed_a lord_n of_o cardigan_n gweriston_n prince_n of_o powis_n second_o son_n of_o gwaith_n voe_v kynvyn_n blethyn_n meredith_n madoc_n lord_n of_o powis_n vadoc_n griffith_n mailor_n einon_n edvel_n alias_o elvel_n rhine_n jevan_fw-mi esq_n madoc_n cough_n esquire_n madoc_n kyffin_n esquire_n david_n vaughan_n esquire_n griffith_n esquire_n hugh_n vychan_n esquire_n john_n vychan_n esquire_n walter_n vychan_n esquire_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n of_o the_o golden_a grove_n knight_n richard_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carburie_n lord_n vaughan_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n now_o live_v 1661._o alice_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n francis_z viscount_n montague_z sir_n george_n brown_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n temp_n hen._n 8._o lucy_n daughter_n to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n and_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o john_n marquess_z montague_z marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n edward_n englethorp_n or_o as_o mr_n powel_n fol._n 217._o call_v he_o edmund_n who_o marry_v joan_n three_o daughter_n to_o john_n lord_n typtoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o coheir_n to_o edward_n her_o brother_n which_o earl_n john_n marry_v joyce_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o edward_n charleton_n lord_n powis_n descend_v lineal_o from_o john_n charlton_n lord_n powis_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hawis_n the_o hardy_a sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lord_n powis_n who_o forefather_n be_v prince_n of_o powis_n anthony_n brown_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n create_v viscount_n montague_n tem_fw-la phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la at_o hampton_n court_n jane_n daughter_n to_o robert_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n anthony_n brown_a esquire_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n dormer_n anthony_n viscount_n montague_n joan_n or_o jane_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n francis_n browne_n now_o viscount_n montague_n 1661._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n the_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o honourable_a issue_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o worcester_n brown_a heir_n apparent_a lord_z abergaveny_n john_n lord_n nevil_n baron_n of_o abergavenny_n descend_v from_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n chamberlain_n alias_o tankervile_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n com._n oxfor_n sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n three_o son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o lord_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v edward_n be_v lord_n of_o abergavenay_n this_o elizabeth_n descend_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o burgavenny_n who_o be_v four_o son_n of_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n martial_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n son_n of_o edmund_n son_n of_o another_o roger_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o have_v see_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o st._n bride_n in_o monmothshire_n grant_v to_o the_o forefather_n of_o william_n jones_n of_o lansanfride_n i._n e._n st._n bride_n the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o advowson_n be_v thus_o edwardus_fw-la nevil_n miles_n &_o elizabetha_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n as_o mr._n powel_n say_v fol._n 316._o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v son_n to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v gladys_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n david_n and_o daughter_n to_o llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o joan_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n domina_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la servitio_fw-la philippo_n thomas_n dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la philippo_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la frigittae_n in_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o castro_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr burgavenny_n vicessimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la the_o arm_n upon_o the_o seal_n quarterly_o beauchamp_n and_o warren_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o second_o nevil_n the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n sturton_n william_n lord_n sturton_n descend_v from_o john_n sturton_n create_v baron_n sturton_n tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la one_o of_o who_o successor_n charles_n lord_n sturton_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o dorothea_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o british_a prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o this_o right_n honourable_a lord_n marry_v a_o grandchild_n of_o william_n lord_n petre_n of_o writtil_n in_o essex_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n second_o daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o worcester_n william_n sturton_n esquire_n second_o son_n to_o william_n lord_n sturton_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_z to_z george_z morgan_z of_o lansore_n in_o the_o county_n 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people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n or_o fernando_n curtâ—â—â—_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o indies_n indies_n evident_a proof_n that_o the_o welsh_a first_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n 2._o second_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v there_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v hearken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v whitehead_n but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n 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now_o quarter_v by_o the_o morgan_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howell_n who_o be_v call_v howell_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o bare_a for_o his_o arm_n gules_a 3_o tower_n argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n be_v now_o quart_v by_o the_o morgan_n of_o mahan_n and_o lantarnam_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_n ap_fw-mi sylsit_fw-la ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v force_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_v the_o castle_n now_o ruin_v by_o time_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v caerlheon_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o once_o famous_a caerlheon_n the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pembrock_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n aberust_o and_z eluel_n rees_n come_v to_o aberteini_n which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o 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howell_n his_o son_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v pledge_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n day_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o land_v at_o dublin_n and_o there_o lie_v quiet_a that_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n saviour_n k._n come_v to_o pembrock_n and_o the_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurction_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n return_n who_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o passion_n week_n if_o such_o a_o week_n be_v now_o remember_v and_o remain_v at_o pembrock_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o do_v it_o not_o constant_o fall_v upon_o sunday_n will_v be_v as_o well_o forget_v or_o at_o least_o disesteem_v as_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o reedeemer_n for_o he_o who_o honour_v not_o that_o bless_a nativity_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o reverence_v his_o glorious_a resurrection_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesday_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o lord_n rees_n careful_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n wait_v his_o come_n at_o talacharn_n and_o there_o present_v his_o duty_n 2._o caerlheon_n castle_n anew_o repair_v not_o build_v by_o king_n hen._n 2._o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o caerdiff_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vsk_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n upon_o these_o summons_n or_o message_n jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n command_n the_o earl_n of_o bristoll_n man_n by_o this_o earl_n of_o bristol_n i_o know_v not_o who_o mr._n powell_n mean_v reynold_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o bristol_n as_o mr._n mill_n call_v he_o base_a son_n of_o hen._n 1._o for_o in_o our_o usual_a account_n of_o earl_n 69._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 69._o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherborne_n be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o that_o place_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o bristol_n sept._n 15._o jac._n 20._o but_o in_o those_o day_n many_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o place_n as_o strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigull_n which_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earl_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o now_o castle_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n and_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o act_n a_o most_o unworthy_a act_n be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_o act_v when_o his_o father_n understand_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o escape_v he_o be_v much_o perplex_v and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howell_n revenge_n a_o just_a revenge_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o norman_n but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n and_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n howsoever_o k._n henry_n make_v lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n by_o commission_n suprise_v usual_a then_o as_o now_o for_o the_o welsh_a to_o have_v by-blow_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o son_n abergavenny_z castle_n suprise_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v cadvan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sytsilt_fw-mi ap_fw-mi dyfnwall_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi syrsilt_fw-mi ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n by_o surprise_n and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n send_v unto_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n howell_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o which_o much_o please_v the_o king_n 437._o hol._n pag._n 437._o who_o return_v cordial_a thanks_o to_o prince_n rees_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o prince_n rees_n as_o also_o other_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n bear_v for_o his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n mars_n rees_n the_o arm_n of_o p._n rees_n a_o lion_n rampant_a and_o border_n endent_v sol_n incense_a jupiter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o force_n against_o caerlheon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v caerlheon_n town_n and_o castle_n take_v which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o prisoner_n then_o also_o howell_n his_o son_n bring_v all_o ggo_v ît_fw-fr coed_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v the_o castle_n here_o mean_v by_o mr._n powell_n i_o conceive_v be_v strigull_n which_o belong_v to_o earl_n strongbow_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o at_o that_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n who_o keep_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o isle_n from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o isle_n under_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brother_n and_o cousin_n out_o of_o north_n wales_n policy_n a_o turkish_a policy_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n detain_v he_o close_a prisoner_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1175._o kindred_n the_o welsh_z much_o addict_v to_o geld_v their_o kindred_n howell_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pen_n carne_n prisoner_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n to_o inherit_v caerlheon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n before_o the_o town_n english_a caerlheon_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n maugre_o howell_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n this_o year_n also_o david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v his_o majesty_n exceed_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n german_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n silsyt_n of_o high_a ggo_v engl._n caerlheon_n restore_v to_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o k._n of_o engl._n which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v under_o his_o protection_n restore_v to_o he_o caerlheon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n desire_v silsyt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwall_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o best_a man_n of_o
nobleman_n of_o his_o time_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o mynot_n mynot_v mynot_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n call_v powis_n vadoc_n and_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v a_o stratta_n florida_fw-la or_o stratflar_fw-la and_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o other_o son_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o long_a time_n win_v lhanhayaden_a castle_n win_v but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_n and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o which_o time_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v in_o this_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrick_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n bâ—â—_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o get_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n lay_v sieg_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeiric_a and_o wan_a it_o takeâ—_n stratmeiâ—c_a castle_n takeâ—_n also_o howell_n surname_v saer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n by_o surprise_n and_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o surprise_v gwys_n castle_n surprise_v but_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o dismantle_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a whereof_o the_o fleming_n have_v notice_n gather_v all_o their_o power_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raise_v the_o castle_n and_o fierce_o assault_v the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n nevertheless_o short_o after_o they_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o demolish_v the_o castle_n without_o any_o impeachment_n destroy_v lhanhayaden_a castle_n destroy_v upon_o this_o anarawd_n another_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n move_v with_o filthy_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o land_n take_v his_o two_o brethren_n howel_n and_o madoc_n prisoner_n under_o pretext_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n year_n 1194_o in_o the_o year_n 1194_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarâwd_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeiric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_a the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n father_n the_o son_n imprison_v the_o father_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o howel_n who_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherited_a by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n p._n of_o powis_n &_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v &_o then_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o tuition_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n have_v marry_v emma_n daughter_n of_o jeffrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o ancow_n and_o cevoman_n or_o main_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lewelin_n get_v his_o birthright_n 1194._o counterchang_n quarterly_o g._n and_o or_o 4._o lion_n passâ—guar_fw-la counterchang_n lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n magnus_fw-la after_o that_o lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n the_o great_a as_o mr._n mill_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n 306_o mr._n mill_n f._n 306_o have_v get_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n to_o melyenith_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cimaron_n and_o so_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o command_n build_v cimaron_fw-fr castle_n build_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v two_o valiant_a gentleman_n gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o madcap_n or_o hector_n as_o we_o now_o call_v such_o hair-baind_a fellow_n and_o come_v to_o dinevowr_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n from_o their_o father_n garrison_n and_o after_o that_o exploit_n they_o go_v to_o cantre_v bachan_n where_o the_o whole_a country_n receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o their_o hand_n which_o much_o displease_v their_o father_n who_o lay_v privy_a wait_n for_o they_o and_o by_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o man_n who_o be_v afraid_a any_o further_a to_o incense_v their_o lord_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o father_n who_o present_o secure_v they_o destroy_v caermarthyn_n destroy_v the_o year_n ensue_a prince_n rees_n list_v a_o gallant_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a plunder_v rees_n clun_n castle_n fire_v by_o p._n rees_n after_o which_o conquest_n he_o conduct_v the_o same_o force_n to_o the_o marsh_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierc_n assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o caâ—â—_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr sesse_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o norman_n and_o english_a but_o reâ—â—_n who_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o immure_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o before_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o field_n discipline_n declare_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o british_a blood_n english_a a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o a_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n and_o do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o elvel_n and_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o 138._o payne_n castle_n take_v the_o archb._n of_o cant._n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a matth._n park_n pag._n 138._o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o richard_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwinwin_n at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o welshman_n make_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o secure_a to_o be_v in_o a_o pulpit_n than_o a_o pavilion_n and_o that_o the_o mitre_n and_o helmet_n fit_v not_o the_o same_o head_n yet_o the_o martial_a prelate_n will_v not_o so_o be_v baffle_v but_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v
suffer_v to_o return_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o travel_v homeward_o and_o die_v at_o gloucester_n novemb_n 17_o 1215._o he_o leave_v great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o reginald_n bruise_v his_o brother_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n this_o man_n lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o image_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o tomb_n hold_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o build_v one_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n thus_o far_o b._n godwyn_n this_o giles_n as_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brecnock_v and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n monmothshire_n the_o large_a possession_n of_o that_o bruise_v in_o monmothshire_n and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o gainsaying_n of_o any_o man_n to_o wit_n abergwenny_n penkelhy_n gastelth_n gwyn_n or_o white_a castle_n grismond_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o himself_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o abechodny_n hay_o bueltht_fw-mi and_o blaynthyfery_n and_o he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n promise_v castle_n payn_n clune_n withal_o eluel_n to_o walter_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a rees_n son_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o go_v both_o to_o dine_v where_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o save_v cemai_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o aberth_n and_o maynclochoc_n then_o maelgon_n and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n go_v to_o north_n wales_n to_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o do_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o young_a rees_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o cydwely_n and_o bring_v withal_o caruwylheon_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o raze_v the_o castle_n there_o raze_v lhychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n lhychwr_fw-mi from_o thence_o he_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n at_o talybont_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n the_o day_n after_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o senghennyth_n where_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v there_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v therefore_o rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ystymlhwynarth_n garrison_n senghennyth_n burn_v by_o its_o own_o garrison_n get_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o set_v both_o it_o and_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n and_o he_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o gurland_n within_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o this_o time_n rees_n vachan_n uncle_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n glamorgan_n young_a rees_n prosperous_a in_o glamorgan_n leave_v his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o pledge_n for_o he_o this_o year_n two_o abbot_n be_v make_v bishop_n jorwerth_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadogan_n of_o who_o former_o short_o after_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o 5_o day_n after_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n st._n clare_n and_o talachern_n fortune_n p._n lhewelyns_n fortune_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o win_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o emlyn_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdracth_v call_v in_o english_a newport_n and_o raze_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o garrison_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o st._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o viz._n howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteini_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o owen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n where_o he_o divide_a south_n wales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dine_v gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cylgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n lanymdhifri_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o to_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantress_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mewr_n and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hyruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n and_o the_o comot_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o write_v have_v forsake_v he_o lord._n a_o fickle_a lord._n and_o become_v the_o king_n subject_n which_o grieve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_v and_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o owr_a hand_n and_o thereby_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o prince_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o which_o cause_v gwenwynwyn_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o relief_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o favour_n from_o the_o welsh_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n whereupon_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o sister_n son_n see_v that_o he_o in_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o deceive_v they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o win_v all_o buelht_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o agreement_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aberhadny_n where_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o young_a rees_n the_o prince_n take_v 100_o mark_n and_o five_o pledge_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n over_o the_o black_a mountain_n towards_o gwyr_n where_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o as_o he_o encamp_v at_o lhangruc_n reynalt_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n pardon_n for_o his_o defence_n who_o receive_v he_o love_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o sengbennyth_n and_o reynalt_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachar_n lhewelin_fw-mi after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dynet_n and_o be_v at_o cefu_n cinwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledhen_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o pembrock_n shall_v become_v the_o prince_n his_o subject_n fleming_n article_n of_o peace_n between_o lhewelin_n and_o the_o fleming_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o
do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o marsh_n and_o hereby_o his_o spy_n understand_v where_o certain_a welshman_n have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n to_o plunder_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o montgomery_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n herewith_o be_v much_o trouble_v gather_v his_o force_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o man_n revenge_n a_o gallant_a revenge_n enter_v the_o marsh_n he_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o withstand_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n without_o mercy_n year_n 1231_o and_o first_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodny_n rayader_n gwy_n and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o caerlheon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n caerlheon_n the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o caerlheon_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n sle_z who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o countryman_n a_o friar_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n maud_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o iii_o the_o welsh_a well_o enough_o require_v for_o deâ—erring_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n yet_o the_o prior_n redeem_v it_o by_o pay_v 300_o mark_n and_o so_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n laidsiege_v to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n this_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a britain_n lhewelyn_n enter_v england_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o rich_a spoil_n both_o of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n john_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v le_fw-fr scot_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n bruse_n mr_n brook_n york_n herald_n fol._n â—5_n the_o murder_n at_o abergaveny_n punish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr bruse_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o garb_n gules_a marry_v helin_n daughter_n to_o lhewelin_n p._n of_o north-wales_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o stirrup_n be_v drag_v till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o year_n follow_v richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o prince_n lhewelin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n adherent_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v â—y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o â—y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n or_o general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v ward_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o 520._o maâ—_n paris_n p._n 520._o this_o history_n be_v report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmoth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n marshal_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v thereof_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n
take_v from_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n arust_o ceri_fw-la cyvelioc_fw-la wowthwy_fw-fr mochant_n and_o caerneon_n and_o let_v he_o only_o enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhynn_n this_o gruffith_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o lusty_a gentleman_n but_o base_a bear_v this_o david_n son_n to_o lhewelyn_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v his_o brother_n gruffith_n be_v in_o in_o safe_a conduct_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n upon_o who_o promise_n he_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o crickieth_n the_o year_n 1240_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a prince_n who_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o have_v so_o often_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n enlarge_a the_o meers_n thereof_o further_o than_o they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n well_o and_o worthy_o 56_o year_n this_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o son_n call_v david_n beget_v upon_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v gladys_n marry_v to_o sr._n ralph_n mortimer_n 307._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 307._o mr._n powell_n call_v his_o other_o son_n gruffith_n base_a but_o mr._n mill_n say_v he_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n marry_v tanglosta_n daughter_n of_o lhoirth_n ap_fw-mi brooi_fw-fr of_o anglessa_fw-mi to_o his_o first_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v this_o gruffith_n s._n john_n dodridge_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n ever_o be_v hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z blow_n les_fw-fr ancient_a tenor_n fol._n 116._o com._n blow_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-mi ser_fw-mi vitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v the_o disorder_a welsh_n tanquam_fw-la rebel_n &_o non_fw-la host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o 3._o edw._n 1._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o p._n of_o wales_n record_n turris_n lond._n 29._o hen._n 3._o &_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edw._n longeshanks_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o rather_o in_o title_n than_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la 1257._o matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1257._o exere_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othalon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o st._n andrews_n prima_fw-la patent_n 51._o hen._n 3._o pars_fw-la prima_fw-la a_o peace_n be_v then_o conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o that_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v a_o fight_v between_o they_o viz._n edw._n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n david_n to_o who_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v the_o government_n of_o wales_n after_o his_o father_n who_o within_o a_o month_n after_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o gloucester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n for_o their_o land_n but_o forthwith_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welsh_a after_o their_o accustom_a use_n for_o gilbert_n martial_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n yield_v to_o he_o because_o they_o hate_v david_n betrayer_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o accurse_a by_o the_o pope_n or_o as_o paris_n say_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n thus_o he_o write_v when_o richard_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n see_v that_o david_n deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o wales_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o david_n most_o instant_o request_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v gruffith_n out_o of_o prison_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o that_o fact_n be_v notify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v some_o stain_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o withstand_v such_o outrageous_a and_o unlawful_a deal_n the_o king_n therefore_o great_o blame_v david_n his_o nephew_n for_o abuse_v his_o brother_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v request_v he_o with_o most_o pithy_a persuasion_n to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o fame_n as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o other_o eminent_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o which_o request_n of_o the_o king_n david_n answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffith_n be_v certify_v he_o send_v private_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forcible_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o 200_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n under_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n procure_v the_o land_n of_o david_n to_o be_v interdict_v hen._n 3._o be_v allure_v by_o these_o promise_n on_o gruffiths_n behalf_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n to_o go_v into_o wales_n straight_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o such_o as_o ought_v he_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o he_o ready_a with_o sword_n and_o armour_n at_o gloucester_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v to_o set_v forward_o against_o his_o enemy_n whether_o the_o king_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o 15_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n divers_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffith_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howell_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v
convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hen._n 3._o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la griffini_n silij_fw-la leolini_n quondam_a principis_fw-la northwalliae_a quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipation_n cum_fw-la owino_fw-la silio_fw-la sao_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gruffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o eng._n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detain_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n on_o the_o other_o party_n i._o inprimis_fw-la the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_n the_o say_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n ii_o item_n the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pertain_v unto_o he_o iii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 300_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v iv_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a v._o item_n the_o say_v senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n that_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n vi_o item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_n vii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n viii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n ix_o and_o last_o the_o say_v senena_n do_v undertake_v &_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v &_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffith_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o arricles_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforesaid_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visaris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_n owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_v gruffith_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v to_o my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o favour_a gruffiths_n cause_n be_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n and_o sr._n ralph_n mortimer_n who_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o especial_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffith_n my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_v gruffith_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o or_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelin_n make_v war_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwinwin_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powis_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caerneon_n and_o land_v by_o severne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o battle_n a_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n whereof_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermarthin_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n overthrow_v the_o english_a overthrow_v but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n gâ—yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o â—ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n oâ—_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12â—8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12â—5_n english_a almain_n gascoâ—nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
be_v not_o able_a to_o retreat_v wales_n great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o commerce_n with_o wales_n upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n in_o england_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n wales_n a_o subsidy_n demand_v to_o conquer_v wales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembrock_n burn_v and_o spoil_v where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentiful_o which_o they_o lack_v in_o the_o which_o parliament_n no_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v 1807._o mat._n paâ—is_n fol._n 1807._o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o propagation_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n injust_o welsh_a to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydwely_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v it_o easy_a to_o give_v l_o â—ge_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n trea_n hery_n revenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyeh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o man_n arm_v by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o miscreant_n fall_v upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o hen._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welsh_a to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n get_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n palace_n aber._n p._n lhewelyns_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o therein_o much_o ammunition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n whether_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sr._n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_v the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o power_n lhewelyn_n a_o most_o christian_a and_o heroic_a act_n of_o lhewelyn_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brecknock_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raise_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o deserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n but_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mercher_n by_o night_n through_o ceril_n to_o cydewen_n which_o when_o the_o countryman_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o man_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o mercher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v near_o clun_n franum_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la franum_fw-la where_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o prince_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raise_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o olobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o montgomery_n castle_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n 30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n &_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o prince_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o die_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la and_o here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a copy_n lhoyd_n mr._n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_n that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o countryman_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v
to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n especial_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n die_v king_n hen_n 3._o die_v who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o dye_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o coronation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n refuse_v to_o come_v although_o he_o be_v send_v for_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v offend_v many_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o come_v in_o danger_n without_o he_o have_v for_o pledge_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n burnell_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v year_n 1274_o king_n edward_n can_v never_o brook_v p._n lhewelyn_n since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o flight_n by_o he_o at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o march_n as_o before_o walsh_n thom._n walsh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n like_v no_o better_a of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v of_o he_o again_o those_o nobleman_n who_o for_o their_o disobedience_n be_v disinherited_a by_o lhewelyn_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o fear_v some_o evil_a practice_n by_o those_o and_o other_o such_o as_o hate_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o instrument_n send_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n sit_v then_o at_o their_o convocation_n in_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n anno._n 1275._o wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v contain_v which_o instrument_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v then_o send_v be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n write_v in_o parchment_n with_o the_o prince_n great_a seal_n thereunto_o appendant_a which_o i_o have_v see_v say_v this_o author_n and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_a verbatim_o lhoyd_n mr._n lhoyd_n be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n yale_n doctor_n of_o law_n of_o late_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n a_o great_a searcher_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n reverendissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o dominis_n roberto_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cant._n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepis_n eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devote_n son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 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affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v neglect_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o also_o to_o help_v with_o your_o council_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n that_o he_o will_v use_v we_o and_o order_v we_o according_a to_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o which_o we_o will_v no_o way_n infringe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o your_o counsel_n therein_o which_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o we_o will_v no_o way_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o procure_v the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o messenger_n which_o we_o do_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n by_o he_o to_o we_o appoint_v to_o allege_v our_o lawful_a excuse_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o by_o mouth_n shall_v on_o our_o part_n show_v unto_o you_o rest_v to_o do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o write_v again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 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mistake_v for_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n it_o be_v the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n in_o notinghamshire_n this_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o first_o that_o all_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v reman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganny_n stand_v cantref_o rynivioc_n where_o denbigh_n cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwd_v where_o ruthin_n be_v 4_o item_n that_o the_o lord_n mercher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n 5._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000_o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o isle_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 6_o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n 7._o item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n except_o 5._o in_o snowden_n who_o shall_v ackowledg_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life-time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prime_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o other_o 9_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprisonine_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v and_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n that_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o 7_o th._n walsh_n p._n 7_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o 1000l_n land_n therewith_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o his_o commissioner_n 787._o mr._n trinet_fw-la sol_fw-la p._n 787._o to_o wit_v the_o lord_n ripio_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n antonio_n becke_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tudor_n ap_fw-mi ednivet_n and_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilin_n be_v commissioner_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n &_o return_v into_o eng._n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o war_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o worcester_n betwixt_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n where_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v present_a also_o the_o year_n after_o roger_n mortimer_n set_v up_o at_o killingworth_n a_o round_a table_n for_o a_o hundred_o knight_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n welsh_a the_o kof_n scot_n sucâ—ouâ—eth_v against_o the_o welsh_a and_o thither_o resort_v many_o knight_n from_o divers_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o k._n edward_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n that_o his_o succour_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n but_o good_a will_n the_o 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themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o 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9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o 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church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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the_o altar_n we_o hope_v that_o your_o fatherhood_n and_o the_o say_a court_n of_o rome_n will_v rather_o with_o pity_n lament_v our_o case_n than_o with_o rigour_n of_o punishment_n augment_v our_o sorrow_n neither_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a disquiet_v or_o trouble_v by_o our_o mean_n as_o be_v affirm_v so_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v towards_o we_o and_o our_o people_n who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v delight_v with_o bloodshed_n and_o war_n be_v manifest_o apparent_a by_o their_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n for_o we_o will_v live_v quiet_o upon_o our_o own_o if_o we_o may_v be_v suffer_v but_o the_o englishman_n come_v to_o our_o country_n do_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n neither_o spare_a sex_n age_n or_o sickness_n or_o any_o thing_n regard_v church_n or_o sacred_a place_n the_o like_a whereof_o the_o welshman_n never_o commit_v that_o one_o have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n be_v afterward_o slay_v we_o be_v 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saint_n martin_n certain_a grief_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n to_o the_o archbishop_n translate_v word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n where_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n occupy_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o say_v 4_o cantress_n the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v he_o full_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o quarter_n or_o part_n where_o the_o say_v land_n do_v lie_v which_o article_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o land_n of_o frust_o and_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o dyni_n and_o dulas_n for_o that_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n claim_v the_o say_v land_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 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accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n and_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o geneurglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o 4_o cantref_n or_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o
his_o own_o hand_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o free_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v before_o contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n have_v bring_v many_o new_a custom_n against_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n aforesaid_a 5._o all_o controversy_n move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v decide_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n if_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o march_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n such_o as_o in_o wales_n have_v their_o beginning_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o king_n do_v and_o send_v justice_n to_o anglesey_n who_o presume_v to_o judge_v there_o the_o man_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n set_v fine_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n see_v neither_o this_o nor_o any_o like_a be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o time_n past_a imprison_v some_o out-lawing_a other_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n that_o complain_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o man_n 6._o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o gruffith_n vachan_n shall_v do_v homage_n for_o the_o land_n in_o yale_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o ederneon_n the_o king_n justice_n bring_v the_o lady_n of_o maylor_n into_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ederneon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o cause_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o yet_o for_o peace_n sake_n the_o say_a prince_n tolerate_v all_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n 7._o and_o though_o the_o say_a prince_n submit_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o our_o will_n yet_o we_o nevertheless_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o our_o will_n in_o no_o case_n go_v further_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o article_n contrary_n to_o this_o article_n gold_n be_v exact_v for_o the_o queen_n work_n at_o every_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o gold_n be_v never_o demand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n which_o gold_n yet_o for_o quietness_n sake_n the_o prince_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o or_o mention_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o now_o further_o it_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o old_a queen_n the_o king_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o king_n henry_n 2000_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o occupy_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o people_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o sell_v man_n and_o beast_n till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v 8._o when_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o prince_n at_o his_o feast_n at_o worcester_n promise_v with_o very_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o he_o for_o wife_n and_o enrich_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o self_n same_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v marry_v before_o mass_n the_o king_n require_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o prince_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v man_n against_o the_o king_n will_v nor_o never_o maintain_v any_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n force_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o he_o the_o which_o letter_n seal_v he_o deliver_v the_o king_n by_o just_a fear_n which_o may_v move_v any_o constant_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o 9_o where_o in_o the_o peace_n all_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n as_o his_o ancestor_n of_o long_a and_o daily_o observe_v custom_n have_v receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n all_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v a_o distress_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n receive_v by_o he_o before_o the_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n by_o the_o which_o all_o trespass_n on_o either_o side_n be_v remit_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o take_v such_o a_o distress_n 15_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o many_o horse_n and_o imprison_v his_o man_n and_o this_o he_o take_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o proper_a good_n and_o further_o take_v booty_n of_o bagiers_n which_o come_v to_o lyrpool_n with_o merchandise_n and_o never_o deliver_v the_o same_o until_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o please_v he_o 10._o when_o certain_a man_n of_o geneurglyn_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o geneurglyn_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o meyreon_n the_o king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_v good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a prey_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11._o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o prince_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o article_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typtoft_n swear_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chief_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n 1._o when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edw._n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantref_n dyffryn_n cluyd_v and_o crinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o after_z when_o gwenlhian_n lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantref_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o her_o decease_n appertain_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2._o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n venable_n a_o englishman_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o and_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o injurious_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 3._o item_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o wood_n of_o lhyweny_n and_o his_o wood_n at_o hope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o dweller_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o
say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o patt_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o of_o ruthlan_n as_o of_o other_o place_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o same_o wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5._o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a grief_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_o either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o reginald_n grey_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n requite_v good_a service_n ill_o requite_v the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_o nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n 1._o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o same_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_v man_n do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a labourer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_n welsh_a a_o notorious_a ouragious_a murder_n and_o injustice_n commit_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o who_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n deliver_v 3._o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n oppress_a a_o profitable_a judge_n to_o himself_o but_o unjust_a to_o the_o oppress_a 4._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grey_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5._o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o case_n a_o hard_a case_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6._o item_n where_o divers_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o jewish_a a_o slavery_n worse_o than_o jewish_a 7._o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o englishman_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8._o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthland_n and_o any_o englishman_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantref_o of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11._o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o 24_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v 16_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13._o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v 300_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n welsh_a sr._n reginald_n gâ—ey_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n over_o the_o welsh_a and_o when_o we_o believe_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_z farm_z to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v cantref_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n to_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o 60_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o 24_o mark_v which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grey_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwric_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o
for_o the_o say_a ox_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 6._o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v ybongan_n be_v spoil_v of_o 2_o l._n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7._o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n 24_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_a ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o in_o the_o town_n 8._o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o baliwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n 1_o a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n and_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o 27_o l._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o cause_v the_o say_a grono_n to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n 15_o mark_n 2._o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v 20_o mark_n 3._o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v 18_o mark_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certain_o believe_v to_o have_v justice_n reginald_n grey_n come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o baliwike_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4._o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o 4_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhyffayn_n then_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grey_n come_v with_o 24_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o than_o grono_n have_v council_n not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grey_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5._o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o 54_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefield_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n the_o nobleman_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v nobleman_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenure_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2._o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n case_n reginald_n grey_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3._o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o security_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4._o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o a_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v or_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v 3_o l._n fee_n to_o cynwrick_fw-ge for_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5._o reginald_n grey_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerk_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o caratatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 6._o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o their_o money_n 7._o reginald_n grey_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8._o when_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n being_n present_a yet_o reginald_n grey_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o same_o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10._o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n lemaile_v wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o l._n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o 8_o l._n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o hicken_n 11._o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grey_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_n say_v and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n greys_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12._o the_o heir_n of_o
tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o 30_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grey_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13._o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_o and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14._o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v of_o reginald_n grey_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v tell_v nor_o pen_n write_v how_o cruel_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswald_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_v and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_o or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o his_o common_a and_o pasture_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o 70_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffith_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v 200_o l._n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o 300l_o afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v 60._o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v 10_o s._n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n baliffe_n when_o the_o say_v baliffe_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlheon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o robert_n strange_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300_o l._n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_o to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n bring_v and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o much_o conference_n agree_v to_o all_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_n the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n 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king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o 1000_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n necessitas_fw-la durum_fw-la telum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2._o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o so_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o 1000l_n and_o county_n 3._o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o
people_n for_o county_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterated_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetuousnesse_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suckling_n at_o their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a and_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n we_o who_o have_v suffer_v all_o those_o thing_n at_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n do_v hope_n at_o your_o hand_n remedy_n and_o comfort_n and_o that_o you_o will_v punish_v such_o church_n robber_n and_o killer_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o no_o way_n lest_o their_o impunity_n be_v cause_n and_o example_n for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a very_o many_o in_o our_o country_n do_v much_o marvel_n that_o you_o counsel_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o go_v to_o another_o man_n land_n to_o live_v among_o our_o enemy_n for_o see_v we_o can_v have_v peace_n in_o our_o own_o land_n which_o be_v our_o own_o right_n much_o less_o shall_v we_o be_v quiet_a in_o a_o other_o man_n among_o our_o enemy_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o live_v in_o war_n and_o peril_n hard_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o especial_o for_o christian_n seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v thereunto_o and_o the_o greedy_a ambition_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o your_o holiness_n tell_v we_o that_o you_o have_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o all_o that_o for_o hatred_n or_o gain_n do_v hinder_v the_o peace_n and_o it_o appear_v evident_o who_o do_v war_n for_o those_o cause_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o fear_n of_o disinherit_n no_o keep_n of_o promise_n covenant_n grant_v or_o charter_n tyrannical_a dominion_n and_o many_o more_o like_a compel_v we_o to_o be_v in_o war_n and_o this_o we_o show_v to_o god_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n desire_v your_o godly_a and_o charitable_a help_n furthermore_o if_o any_o in_o england_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n as_o many_o do_v offend_v he_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v disinherited_a so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o may_v without_o exhereditate_v as_o we_o trust_v in_o you_o we_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n to_o labour_v to_o this_o end_n if_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o that_o we_o break_v the_o peace_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o they_o and_o not_o we_o break_v the_o same_o who_o never_o keep_v promise_n nor_o covenant_n nor_o order_n make_v any_o amends_o for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n he_o denounce_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o complice_n accurse_v then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n which_o they_o win_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o they_o come_v over_o against_o bangor_n where_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mênath_n enemy_n spaniard_n scot_n and_o gescoynes_n german_n norman_n and_o english_a all_o concur_v against_o the_o welsh_a quantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la britannam_n perdere_fw-la gentem_fw-la gramercy_o horse_n the_o welsh_a rout_n their_o enemy_n which_o divide_v the_o isle_n from_o the_o main_a land_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o place_n call_v moe_o donn_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o plank_n over_o the_o water_n where_o before_o julius_n agricola_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o britain_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n ignorant_o affirm_v this_o bridge_n be_v accomplish_v so_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v well_o pass_v over_o in_o a_o front_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o lucas_n thany_n steward_n of_o gascon_a with_o his_o gascoynes_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o come_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o fierce_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v themselves_o for_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o bridge_n save_v william_n latimer_n alone_a who_o horse_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v at_o this_o time_n many_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o that_o famous_a knight_n sr._n lucas_n thany_n robert_n clifford_n sr._n william_n lindsey_n and_o two_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v brethren_n to_o robert_n burnel_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n there_o perish_v in_o all_o thirteen_o knight_n welsh_a haul_v p._n 791._o tho._n walsh_n p._n 11._o chro._n dunst_n the_o k._n of_o eng._n hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o valiant_a welsh_a 17._o young_a gentleman_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o footman_n which_o happen_v upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o 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come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v their_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_z mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v the_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a below_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o prince_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n &_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n wales_n p._n lhewelyn_n slay_v &_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v unto_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
esterling_n common_o call_v stradling_n knight_n sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o tho._n hawey_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o gilb._n stradling_n of_o a_o young_a family_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n wenlian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n beccol_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n isabella_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o joht_fw-mi st._n barbe_n com._n summer_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beaufort_n after_z cardinal_z sir_n henry_n stradling_n knight_n eliz._n sister_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n thomas_n stradling_n esq_n jenet_n daughter_n to_o tho._n matthew_n of_o kayder_n esq_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n eliz._n daugh_z to_o sir_n tho._n arundel_n of_o llanheyron_n com._n devon_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n katherine_n d._n to_o sir_n tho._n gamage_n kt._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n agnes_n d._n of_o sir_n edward_n gage_n kt._n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n create_v baronet_n by_o k._n james_n be_v the_o 6_o baronet_n so_o create_v  _fw-fr sir_n edward_n stradling_n baronet_n d._n to_o sir_n tho._n maunsel_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n bar_n a_o lady_n from_o london_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n com._n mon._n baronet_n kidivor_fw-la vawr_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o britain_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v king_n of_o britain_n kydivor_fw-la vawr_n lord_n of_o kilsant_a elen_n d._n and_o h._n to_o llewelen_n vawr_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n bledry_n lord_n kilsant_a clydwen_n d._n and_o h._n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi kydrych_n lord_n of_o gwenvay_v ivor_n ap_fw-mi bledery_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la tauglust_n d._n and_o h._n to_o howel_n sais_n lord_n of_o s._n clere._n llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o st._n clere._n augharand_n d._n and_o h._n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n l._n of_o tredegar_n kt._n morgan_z llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n mallt_n daugh_z to_o rhine_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n lord_n of_o kybor_n philip_z morgan_z of_o langston_n com._n mon_n esq_n a_o second_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o langston_n knight_n jenkin_n philip_n of_o langston_n esq_n cicely_n d._n to_o sir_n john_n welsh_n kt._n morgan_z jenkin_n of_o langston_n esq_n eliz._n d_o to_o roger_n vaughan_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o penloyd_n kt._n com_n mon_n joan_n do_v and_o h_o to_o john_n gwillym_n herbert_n of_o itton_n esq_n john_n morgan_n of_o caerleon_n a_o second_o son_n esq_n eliz._n d_o to_o lewes_n ap_fw-mi richard_n wyn_n of_o the_o van_n com._n glamor_n esq_n will_n morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n esq_n eliz_n d_o to_o sir_n rees_n maunsel_n kt._n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n esq_n eliz_n d_o and_o h_o to_o hugh_n smith_n of_o long_n ashton_n com_n some_o esq_n william_n morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n esq_n the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n francis_n englefeild_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o frances_n daughter_n to_o tho_n morgan_n of_o maughon_n esq_n edward_n morgan_n esquire_n heir_n apparent_a sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com._n mon._n baronet_n cradoc_n vraych_n vras_n e_o of_o ferlix_fw-la tegayr_n d_o and_o h_o to_o k._n pallinor_n maynarck_n lord_n of_o brecon_n elinor_n d_o to_o sinon_n l._n of_o cwnwe_n rees_n ap_fw-mi maynarck_n lord_n of_o istradyw_n joan_z d_o to_o kydwayn_n ap_fw-mi elistan_n p._n of_o ferlix_n ruylhyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n goch_n lord_n of_o istradywe_n jonet_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o howell_n of_o caerleon_n kynvyn_n ap_fw-mi kuylhyn_n esq_n gladys_n d_o to_o sitsilt_v ap_fw-mi difnwall_n ofvpper_n ggo_v esq_n arthur_n ap_fw-mi kynvyn_n esq_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o meirick_n ap_fw-mi cradoc_n esq_n howel_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n esq_n joan_n d_o to_o gronwey_n vychan_n esq_n griffith_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n do_v and_o h_o to_o gronwey_n vychan_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n of_o penllin_n david_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n esq_n maud_n d_o and_o heir_n to_o llewellin_n ap_fw-mi kynurige_fw-la vychan_n esq_n howell_n gam_n david_n esq_n joyce_n d_o to_o sir_n scudamore_n kt._n evan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n alice_n d_o to_o morgan_n vawr_n esq_n philip_n ap_fw-mi evan_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o meirick_n hanard_n esq_n howell_n ap_fw-mi philip_n esq_n jonet_n d_o to_o rog_n david_n ap_fw-mi meirick_n gwillym_n ap_fw-mi howell_n esq_n gwellian_n d_o to_o jenken_fw-mi david_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n esq_n tho_n guillym_n howell_n esq_n gwellia_n d_o to_o meirick_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi gronwey_n esq_n john_n thomas_n esq_n anne_n d_o to_o david_n goch_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n grant_v esq_n william_n jones_n esq_n margaret_n d_o to_o edward_n jenkin_n ap_fw-mi roger_n of_o martholy_a esq_n roger_n william_n esq_n dorothy_n d_o to_o sir_n baynam_n kt._n rowland_n william_n esq_n cicely_n daughter_n to_o sir_n edward_n maunsel_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n charles_n williams_z knight_z anne_z daugh_z to_o sir_n john_n trevor_n sir_n trevor_n william_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1661._o eliz_n daughter_n to_o tho_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n and_o coheir_n by_o her_o mother_n to_o that_o never_o sufficient_o admire_v ralph_n lord_n hopton_n her_o uncle_n william_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n and_o richard_n lewes_n of_o edington_n esquire_n and_o brother_n cloddien_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gurgan_n prince_n of_o dryswyn_n morvid_n d_o and_o sole_a h_o to_o odwin_n ap_fw-mi teith_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n gwaith_o voed_a lord_n of_o gardigan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n morvid_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o juyr_n k._n of_o gwent_n kydrych_n ap_fw-mi gwaith_n voe_v lord_n of_o gwyn_n vai_n nest_n daugh_z to_o tango_n ap_fw-mi cadvael_n pr._n of_o ardydwy_n cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi kydrych_n lord_n of_o twch_n cayack_n mevamwy_a daughter_n to_o gurgan_n king_n of_o morganog_n moirick_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la lord_n of_o ywch_n cayack_n gladys_n daughter_n to_o eiddyn_n king_n of_o gwent_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi meirick_n alias_o ivor_n petty_a lord_n royal_a of_o st._n sein_fw-fr henidd_fw-mi nest_n daugh_z and_o heir_n to_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi cradoc_n lord_n royal_a etc._n etc._n griffith_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n etc._n etc._n elen_n daughter_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n howell_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n or_o howell_n velin_n esq_n sarah_n d_o and_o coheir_n to_o sir_n mayo_n sore_a lord_n of_o st._n fagans_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi howell_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n efnydd_n d_o and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o lewes_n descend_v from_o minarch_n lord_n of_o brecon_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n llewellin_n vychan_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n rees_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n vychan_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n joan_n d_o of_o howel_n gam_n lord_n of_o penrose_n com_n mon_n esq_n richard_n gwyn_n of_o marthyr_n esq_n jonet_n lady_n of_o marthyr_n sole_a d_o and_o heir_n to_o jevan_n esq_n lewis_n ap_fw-mi richard_n gwin_n esq_n gladys_n d_o and_o sole_a h_o to_o jenan_n ap_fw-mi john_n descend_v lineal_o from_o brecon_n lord_n of_o brecknoc_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n anne_n d_o of_o sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o pencoed_n kt._n john_n morgan_n of_o caerleon_n 2._o son_n of_o this_o sir_n william_n marry_v eliz._n sister_n of_o this_o edw_n lewis_n from_o which_o cross_a match_n the_o lewiss_n of_o the_o van_n and_o morgan_n of_o lantarnam_n be_v desscend_v tho_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n margaret_n d_o to_o robert_n gamage_n lord_n of_o coyty_n esq_n sir_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n knight_n blanch_n d_o to_o thomas_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n knight_n the_o lady_n anne_n d_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n william_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o sole_n d_o and_o h_o to_o banister_n esq_n rich_a lewis_n of_o edington_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o do_v and_o h_o to_o james_n esq_n lewis_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a lewis_n heir_n apparent_a thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n esq_n kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o blain_n cych_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v the_o great_a king_n of_o btittain_n marry_v elen_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o llewellen_n vawr_n bledry_n ap_fw-mi kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a clidwen_n d_o and_o h_o to_o griffith_n cederch_n lord_n of_o gwnfay_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi bledry_n lord_n of_o kylsant_a esq_n tanglust_n d_o and_o h_o to_o
howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o machen_n esq_n his_o brother_n sir_n john_n die_v sans_o issue_n rowland_n morgan_n of_o manghan_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n sir_n william_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n knight_n daughter_n to_o wintour_n kt._n com._n glonc._n thomas_z morgan_z of_o maughan_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n now_o live_v 1661._o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o windham_n com_n summer_n william_n morgan_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a i_o have_v see_v a_o pedigree_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n deduce_v even_o from_o brute_n but_o because_o i_o affect_v brevity_n i_o have_v only_o select_v what_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o morgan_n or_o of_o what_o name_n else_o soever_o who_o either_o bear_n for_o their_o arm_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a sable_a or_o else_o or_o a_o griffon_n sergreant_n sable_a for_o their_o paternal_a coat_n must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o descend_v from_o this_o ancient_a family_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n king_n edward_n albeit_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthland_n an._n 12._o edw._n i._o incorporate_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o england_n in_o the_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v many_o good_a law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o wales_n into_o county_n and_o concern_v divers_a office_n and_o officer_n and_o concern_v trial_n and_o the_o division_n of_o action_n and_o the_o the_o form_n of_o many_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o much_o like_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n except_o he_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o know_v that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v the_o country_n by_o his_o deputy_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o english_a man_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n who_o often_o time_n upon_o the_o king_n motion_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v for_o their_o prince_n any_o man_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v name_v so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o welshman_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o ever_o get_v from_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o q._n elinor_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caernarvon_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n the_o king_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o best_a man_n in_o wales_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o weal_n public_a of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o defer_v the_o consultation_n till_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n then_o send_v certain_a lord_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o his_o child_n and_o inform_v they_o how_o he_o will_v have_v he_o name_v he_o call_v the_o welshman_n together_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o suitor_n unto_o he_o to_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n he_o now_o have_v occasion_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n will_v name_v they_o a_o prince_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v and_o obey_v he_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v to_o the_o which_o motion_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v so_o do_v if_o he_o will_v appoint_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n whereunto_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v name_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o when_o they_o all_o have_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o one_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o name_v his_o own_o son_n edward_n bear_v at_o caernarvon_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a town_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n second_o son_n to_o j._n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o hen._n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n guincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longesp_v earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wise_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o 1000_o l._n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o lord_n mortague_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o anno_fw-la 29._o edward_n 3_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o family_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n 263._o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n fol._n 263._o and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 610._o to_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o this_o country_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o since_o it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o what_o time_n the_o 5._o new_a shire_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n of_o all_o england_n as_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n then_o any_o other_o
lord_n it_o have_v have_v good_a store_n and_o of_o several_a family_n but_o none_o of_o they_o a_o parliamentary_a peer_n in_o reverence_n hereunto_o till_o these_o late_a time_n of_o late_o it_o have_v give_v title_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o earl_n of_o two_o several_a family_n viz._n to_o these_o year_n 1564_o 1._o robert_n dudley_n create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n eliz._n 6._o sept._n 29._o 1622._o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a queen_n fourche_n vert_fw-fr incense_v cules_n a_o crescent_n for_o difference_n william_n viscount_n fielding_n create_v earl_n of_o denbigh_n 20._o jac._n sept._n 14._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n etc._n etc._n arg._n or_o a_o fess_n b._n 3._o fusil_n or_o lozenge_n or._n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o greye_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o george_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthin_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n there_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n divers_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o county_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o great_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n pain_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o rees_n his_o country_n and_o the_o lord_n allen_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a pain_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skermish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o 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do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earledom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n 1000_o l._n yearly_a and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v at_o fourteen_o 14_o the_o k._n to_o have_v the_o revenue_n till_o the_o p._n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o 2000_o mark_n yearly_a for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o 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prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edw._n iu._n but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o a_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_a the_o say_v richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a 2._o in_o chartes_n pat_o 35._o h._n 6._o pars_fw-la 2._o then_o king_n henry_n vi_o after_o 10_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o write_v the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v 10_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o 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king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o 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such_o and_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n peace_n what_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirnarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o 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as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n communicative_a the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v nominate_v 16._o escheator_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v coroner_n why_o so_o call_v and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a et_fw-la in_o corona_n populi_n these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n
the_o gate_n of_o conwey_n his_o fee_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardlaigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_v his_o fee_n yearly_o be_v 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n in_o some_o account_n he_o be_v allow_v 50_o l._n which_o i_o think_v be_v of_o both_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o captain_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n soldier_n soldier_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 24_o soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o hardlaigh_n their_o wage_n amount_v yearly_o to_o 146_o l._n captain_n constable_n captain_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o beumarish_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 40_o l._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o beumarish_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 12_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n there_o be_v also_o 24_o soldier_n allow_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o beumarish_n every_o of_o which_o be_v allow_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la amount_v to_o 146_o l._n forrester_n porter_n forrester_n the_o porter_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o beumarish_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n 9_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o chief_a forester_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o snowdon_n his_o fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newborough_n and_o roffaire_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 10_o l._n the_o marshal_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o justice_n house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n i_o find_v not_o exchequer_n exchequer_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n for_o north_n wales_n hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o which_o court_n there_o be_v certain_a fee_n allow_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o parchment_n paper_n bag_n for_o money_n and_o for_o portrage_n of_o money_n and_o such_o other_o small_a charge_n which_o be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n south_n wales_n justice_n justice_n the_o justice_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 20_o l._n at_o sometime_o 46_o l._n the_o auditor_n of_o south_n wales_n auditor_n auditor_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 40_o l._n but_o sometime_o his_o fee_n be_v but_o 20_o l._n 5_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la while_o he_o exercise_v his_o office_n the_o attorney_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o have_v yearly_o for_o his_o fee_n 8_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n steward_n attorney_n constable_n sheriff_n steward_n the_o constable_n and_o usher_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50_o s._n the_o steward_n general_a of_o the_o comott_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n fee_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 40_o s._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o county_n court_v and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n his_o fee_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n clerk_n steward_n penkey_n steward_n clerk_n bailiff_n bailiff_n constable_n sheriff_n clerk_n the_o office_n of_o the_o penkeye_n in_o the_o comot_n widegada_n and_o elvet_n his_o fee_n 4_o s._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n his_o yearly_a fee_n 3_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o widegada_n and_o elvet_n who_o yearly_a fee_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_n for_o caermarthen_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 5_o l._n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_n for_o cantre_v who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cardigan_n who_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 40_o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 5_o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_v tornes_n and_o small_a session_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 40_o s._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o county_n court_v and_o small_a session_n in_o the_o say_a county_n cryer_n cryer_n his_o fee_z 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o cardigan_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n clerk_n clerk_n steward_n clerk_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n his_o fee_n be_v 10_o l._n the_o clerk_n for_o write_v the_o roll_n in_o the_o welsh_a court_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_n of_o cardigan_n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v yearly_o 5_o l._n captain_n bailiff_n bailiff_n captain_n the_o bailiff_n itenerant_n of_o lampaderne_a his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aberystwyth_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 18_o l._n 5_o s._n he_o be_v allow_v 12_o archer_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o escheator_n for_o the_o two_o shire_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n escheator_n escheator_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 10_o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o great_a session_n for_o both_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n clerk_n clerk_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 5_o l._n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n likewise_o exchequer_n exchequer_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o yearly_a allowance_n for_o the_o expense_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o north_n wales_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o province_n of_o south_n wales_n chargeable_a to_o the_o prince_n extend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o the_o two_o county_n of_o caermarthen_n and_o cardigan_n the_o rest_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o munmothshire_n and_o glamorgan_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v in_o south_n wales_n from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o north_n wales_n be_v north_n wales_n be_v divide_v in_o county_n and_o frame_v into_o shire_n and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthlan_n call_v statutum_n wallioe_v often_o before_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o whereas_o south_n wales_n nevertheless_o remain_v govern_v in_o some_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o welsh_a law_n and_o custom_n even_o until_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o a_o 27._o h._n 8._o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o both_o prince_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o south_n wales_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v also_o divers_a and_o sundry_a officer_n about_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o household_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v out_o of_o record_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v of_o divers_a honourable_a governor_n the_o council_n governor_n worshipful_a and_o learned_a person_n to_o council_n for_o the_o lease_n and_o good_a dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o person_n to_o who_o the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v commit_v such_o be_v the_o lord_n rivers_n unto_o prince_n edw._n son_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o wherein_o also_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n for_o few_o thing_n be_v do_v concern_v the_o prince_n without_o her_o privacy_n and_o advice_n the_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o prince_n 2._o chamberlain_n 21_o edw._n 1._o pat_o part_n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beer_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o black-prince_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o and_o sr._n thomas_n poole_n be_v chief_a chamberlain_n to_o prince_n arthur_n so_o be_v thomas_n vaughan_n to_o prince_n edw._n son_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o the_o prince_n william_n rudhall_n clerk_n the_o attorney_n 11_o edw._n 4._o pat_o part_n 1._o clerk_n be_v sometime_o attorney_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o council_n or_o secretary_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o book_n write_n and_o record_n his_o fee_n be_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o his_o diet_n one_o thomas_n tamworth_n have_v this_o office_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o fee_n be_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o his_o wage_n for_o attendance_n of_o the_o council_n there_o one_o thomas_n ferris_n sometime_o have_v this_o office_n the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o prince_n private_a chamber_n sr._n thomas_n wroth_a have_v this_o office_n to_o p._n
black_a prince_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o without_o deduction_n amount_v to_o 4681_o l._n 12_o s._n 5_o d._n q._n be_v now_o wear_v and_o waste_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1865_o l._n 8_o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a deduction_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o this_o present_a in_o charge_n fee_n to_o officer_n and_o other_o reprize_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n which_o small_a sum_n also_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v to_o queen_n eliz._n be_v much_o lessen_v for_o that_o a_o great_a sum_n in_o the_o whole_a amount_v yearly_a to_o 1789_o l._n 13_o s._n 2_o d._n which_o do_v partly_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n be_v yearly_o 1106_o l._n 13_o s._n 4._o the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o wales_n the_o auditor_n fee_n woodwarp_v fee_n receiver_n fee_n surveyor_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o portage_n of_o money_n be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o wales_n prince_n henry_n 247._o mr._n holl._n pag._n 247._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n stewart_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n here_o first_o present_v itself_o as_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o think_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v unto_o my_o reader_n out_o of_o mr._n hollensh_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o noble_a ancient_a and_o regal_a family_n which_o have_v much_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o it_o mackbelih_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o indirect_a mean_n fear_v the_o posterity_n of_o banquho_fw-it a_o nobleman_n who_o child_n and_o offspring_n the_o three_o woman_n tell_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o sway_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n invite_v the_o father_n banquho_fw-it with_o his_o son_n fleance_n to_o his_o palace_n to_o supper_n but_o cause_v certain_a of_o his_o wicked_a adherent_n and_o minister_n treacherous_o to_o murder_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v his_o court_n which_o assascination_n fall_v too_o heavy_a upon_o the_o father_n for_o there_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o son_n by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n escape_v the_o massacre_n and_o have_v intelligence_n by_o some_o private_a friend_n in_o the_o palace_n that_o his_o life_n be_v seek_v after_o to_o avoid_v the_o further_a peril_n he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o carriage_n proportion_n and_o courtlike_a behaviour_n he_o find_v such_o courteous_a entainment_n that_o better_a he_o can_v not_o desire_v from_o the_o prince_n the_o courtier_n admire_v his_o gallantry_n the_o lady_n his_o person_n his_o please_a and_o charm_a behaviour_n the_o prince_n daughter_n be_v so_o ensnare_v with_o cupid_n bewitch_a allurement_n that_o she_o admit_v he_o private_o into_o her_o most_o secret_a closet_n where_o what_o heart_n content_v they_o enjoy_v unseen_a by_o any_o but_o themselves_o appear_v open_o to_o the_o world_n in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o increase_n and_o exuberance_n of_o her_o belly_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o fleance_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o poor_a lady_n keep_v in_o miserable_a condition_n for_o have_v thus_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v deflower_v by_o a_o stranger_n at_o the_o last_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n name_v walter_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n great_a in_o courage_n &_o fortitude_n than_o any_o common_o be_v find_v although_o he_o have_v no_o better_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o grandfather_n command_n than_o among_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n howbeit_o he_o show_v ever_o from_o his_o infancy_n that_o there_o reign_v in_o he_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o stomach_n ready_a to_o attempt_v high_a enterprise_n it_o chance_v that_o fall_v out_o 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steward_n of_o scotland_n exercise_v by_o divers_a misgovern_a person_n which_o enterprise_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n he_o achieve_v with_o such_o prudent_a policy_n and_o manhood_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o court_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n with_o assignment_n to_o receive_v the_o king_n rent_n and_o duty_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o walter_n steward_n have_v a_o son_n name_v allan_n steward_n who_o go_v after_o with_o godfrey_n of_o bulloin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n steward_n alan_n steward_n son_n to_o king_n william_n conqueror_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o what_o time_n they_o with_o other_o western_a prince_n advance_v thither_o an._n 1099._o allan_n have_v issue_n alexander_n steward_n that_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o pasley_n of_o st._n benedict_v order_n who_o have_v issue_n walter_n steward_n steward_z alex._n steward_n walter_z steward_z who_o 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earl_n of_o southampton_n kt._n theophilus_n lord_n clinton_n after_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n edward_n seymore_n l._n beauchamp_n grandchild_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n george_n lord_n berckley_n after_o lord_n berckley_n henry_n lord_n mordant_n after_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o elder_a son_n after_z lord_z fenton_z sir_n henry_n howard_n after_o lord_n matravers_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n howard_n five_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n sackvile_n after_o earl_n of_o dorset_n sir_n william_n howard_n sixth_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n edward_n howard_n seven_o son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n after_o lord_n escricke_n in_o yorkshire_n sir_n william_n seymor_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n beauchampe_n after_o earl_n of_o hertford_n sir_n montague_n bartu_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o after_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n sturton_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n sturton_n sir_n william_n parker_n after_o lord_n morley_n and_o monteagle_n sir_n dudley_n north_n after_o lord_n morth_o sir_n spencer_n compton_n after_o earl_n of_o northampton_n sir_n william_n spencer_n after_o lord_n spencer_n sir_n rowland_n st._n john_n brother_z to_z oliver_z earl_n of_o bullingbrook_n sir_n john_n cavendish_n second_o son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o devon_n sir_n thomas_n nevel_n son_n to_o henry_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n sir_n john_n roper_n after_o lord_n tenham_n sir_n john_n north_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n north._n sir_n henry_n cary_n viscount_n faulkland_n prince_n charles_n this_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o not_o the_o investure_n and_o creation_n as_o have_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n a_o thing_n former_o practise_v as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o be_v also_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n though_o bear_v in_o england_n by_o the_o line_n of_o king_n james_n from_o
the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n first_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wigmore_n who_o father_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n and_o gladys_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n her_o brother_n david_n be_v dead_a to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o this_o gladys_n her_o brother_n be_v dead_a sans_o issue_n as_o i_o say_v thus_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n 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