claim_v any_o right_a interest_n report_n or_o authority_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v entitle_v unto_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o particular_a custom_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v and_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o how_o and_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v institute_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o law_n so_o every_o know_a law_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a rule_n therefore_o be_v it_o compose_v with_o never_o so_o much_o care_n the_o people_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v unless_o some_o person_n have_v power_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n emergent_a occasion_n be_v oft_o such_o as_o require_v raise_v money_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o prescribe_a rule_n of_o a_o know_a law_n can_v warrant_v which_o person_n so_o authorize_v to_o 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edward_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o any_o form_a body_n or_o know_v person_n who_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v unto_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n wherein_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o at_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o therein_o we_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o first_o 3._o upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o act_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n enact_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o word_n thereof_o 3._o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v although_o doubtless_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v 20._o hen._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o 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sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n william_n langton_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n john_n langton_n then_o be_v chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n then_o be_v present_a before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o act_n it_o still_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o king_n please_v sometime_o be_v call_v more_o sometime_o few_o sometime_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o sometime_o all_o and_o sometime_o none_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o at_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a several_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o to_o this_o day_n bind_v the_o people_n equal_a to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o original_o compose_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o be_v the_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o time_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o conquest_n all_o which_o space_n we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o now_o have_v there_o be_v not_o any_o form_a body_n know_v person_n or_o assembly_n who_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o when_o the_o king_n conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n he_o call_v to_o he_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n either_o
s'avisera_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v advise_v whether_o to_o confirm_v they_o or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n may_v make_v law_n without_o he_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la but_o it_o do_v direct_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n rich_a 2._o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o conceive_v himself_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o law_n show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o consent_v second_o that_o the_o member_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o three_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o because_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n think_v himself_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o word_n mention_v by_o the_o member_n it_o rather_o prove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n then_o disprove_v it_o but_o the_o member_n i_o be_o confident_a know_v that_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n the_o king_n pursue_v former_a precedent_n record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o oath_n in_o word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n as_o follow_v viz._n after_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v the_o king_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n administer_v these_o question_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a &_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n s._n edward_n your_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n both_o to_o god_n the_o holy_a church_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n king_n i_o will_v keep_v it_o bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n king_n i_o will_n bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v then_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n read_v this_o admonition_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n our_o lord_n and_o king_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o preserve_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v we_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n king_n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devoute_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o pardon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o communion_n table_n where_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n now_o for_o the_o king_n to_o oblish_v episcopacy_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n for_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o transfer_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o regal_a power_n which_o be_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n to_o change_v the_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o confusion_n to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o freeborn_a people_n unto_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n certain_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o oath_n all_o which_o in_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o member_n nay_o more_o and_o worse_o than_o word_n can_v express_v be_v require_v and_o by_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n attempt_v to_o be_v force_v from_o he_o now_o have_v do_v with_o this_o oath_n i_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o examine_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o member_n doctrine_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n in_o every_o law_n that_o no_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n can_v act_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n without_o commission_n which_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n else_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o make_v law_n act_n and_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n must_v derive_v its_o authority_n by_o one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n if_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n itself_o declare_v the_o person_n authorise_v if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n name_v the_o man_n if_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n that_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v their_o commission_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v twenty_o person_n or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n or_o c._n to_o be_v one_o to_o determine_v a_o felony_n if_o seventeen_o of_o the_o twenty_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n execute_v that_o commission_n all_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v without_o commission_n seventeen_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n may_v as_o well_o act_v therein_o as_o they_o and_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n none_o can_v execute_v that_o commission_n but_o those_o authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n when_o custom_n and_o use_n be_v the_o commission_n unless_o that_o custom_n and_o use_n warrant_v the_o person_n to_o act_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a then_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o do_v custom_n warrant_v it_o for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o make_v law_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n nor_o claim_v power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o say_v the_o member_n in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n either_o 1642._o his_o majesty_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o his_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n for_o say_v they_o that_o question_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v must_v not_o be_v undetermined_a and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n against_o his_o parliament_n why_o not_o as_o well_o of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o question_n of_o make_v a_o law_n without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n as_o of_o deny_v a_o law_n against_o their_o desire_n and_o advise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n say_v they_o in_o either_o case_n by_o like_a reason_n be_v judge_n in_o both_o beside_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n between_o his_o
of_o his_o council_n or_o other_o as_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o concern_v that_o present_a occasion_n if_o it_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n as_o in_o these_o of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n and_o other_o such_o act_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n learn_v be_v principal_o consult_v with_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o will._n 1._o and_o other_o such_o like_a the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o that_o time_n upward_o to_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o when_o any_o book_n or_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n that_o assembly_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v no_o other_o but_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o rare_a it_o be_v for_o any_o king_n in_o those_o time_n to_o consult_v with_o any_o other_o in_o make_v law_n but_o the_o prelate_n the_o peer_n his_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o profession_n yet_o doubtless_o never_o conclude_v any_o matter_n of_o moment_n without_o consent_n of_o such_o his_o people_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o therein_o nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o king_n after_o william_n b._n the_o conqueror_n have_v consent_v to_o govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a ground_n thereof_o but_o in_o those_o day_n although_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n as_o now_o yet_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o we_o have_v not_o any_o form_a body_n of_o the_o house_n nor_o can_v any_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n challenge_v a_o particular_a privilege_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n nor_o claim_v right_a to_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o form_v body_n which_o must_v be_v summon_v assemble_v and_o their_o assent_n have_v before_o any_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o a_o power_n therein_o without_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o 21._o two_o house_n which_o constitution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o this_o power_n which_o the_o member_n have_v to_o consent_v unto_o or_o refuse_v law_n propound_v 60._o by_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v attain_v thus_o clear_a it_o be_v nothing_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o that_o may_v induce_v king_n edw._n 1._o to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o i_o find_v he_o do_v 34._o of_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a 1._o will_n and_o assent_v of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o the_o king_n exclude_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n any_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o aid_n can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o subject_a without_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o groundwork_n for_o the_o form_v body_n of_o both_o house_n for_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o if_o not_o the_o principal_a one_o chief_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n be_v and_o be_v to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o public_a affair_n so_o that_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 34_o edw._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o not_o to_o summon_v the_o commons_o and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v after_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o those_o person_n be_v more_o frequent_o call_v and_o doubtless_o king_n edw._n 1._o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n find_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o consent_v thereunto_o more_o cheerful_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v it_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o to_o have_v their_o assent_n not_o only_o to_o subsidy_n but_o to_o every_o new_a law_n and_o according_o several_a king_n summon_v more_o town_n to_o return_v burgess_n create_v new_a corporation_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o power_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n what_o number_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 34_o edw._n 1._o only_o declare_v that_o no_o tax_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n not_o mention_v how_o many_o or_o what_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n choice_n how_o many_o to_o call_v and_o so_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n 27._o e._n 3._o but_o one_o 3._o single_a person_n be_v summon_v for_o any_o one_o county_n as_o by_o the_o preamble_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n appear_v viz._n edw._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n of_o our_o realm_n summon_v to_o our_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n two_o knight_n for_o a_o shire_n two_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n and_o two_o burgess_n for_o a_o borough_n town_n be_v usual_o call_v and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 7._o h._n 4._o the_o 15._o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o use_v be_v form_v and_o by_o one_o other_o act_n make_v 1._o h._n 5._o direction_n be_v give_v who_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n person_n resiant_a in_o the_o county_n and_o for_o city_n and_o boroughe_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n dwell_v there_o and_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o no_o other_o and_o so_o by_o frequent_a call_v parliament_n constant_a summon_v the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n not_o press_v law_n to_o pass_v nor_o any_o law_n be_v admit_v to_o bind_v without_o such_o consent_n the_o parliament_n become_v a_o body_n compose_v thus_o viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v three_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n head_n of_o all_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n add_v life_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o likewise_o become_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v 25._o make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o common_a experience_n have_v power_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o either_o house_n and_o that_o without_o stint_n thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restrain_v from_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o thus_o former_a king_n in_o some_o thing_n without_o consent_n of_o any_o know_a body_n or_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n our_o 28._o king_n can_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a alter_v the_o old_a or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o monarchy_n remain_v the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n &_o under_o the_o same_o power_n as_o before_o which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a authority_n and_o law_n now_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o bind_v not_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o the_o best_a form_n of_o pen_v a_o act_n be_v thus_o viz._n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n 20._o beside_o at_o this_o day_n after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
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that_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o other_o four_o viz._n king_n h._n 8._o king_n e._n 6._o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a word_n in_o question_n and_o render_v a_o quite_o other_o sense_n viz._n of_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o they_o set_v down_o the_o word_n thus_o viz._n and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v with_o my_o consent_n and_o that_o of_o king_n ed._n 6._o thus_o viz._n do_v you_o grant_v to_o make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o your_o people_n as_o have_v be_v acoustome_v and_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n they_o say_v the_o word_n choose_v be_v leave_v out_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o which_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v herein_o be_v but_o thus_o some_o king_n at_o their_o 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which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o preserve_v but_o to_o render_v the_o word_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v to_o confirm_v such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v what_o ever_o they_o be_v tend_v to_o confusion_n but_o say_v the_o member_n if_o elegerit_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v english_v have_v choose_v the_o king_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o keep_v law_n afterward_o make_v which_o be_v utter_o mistake_v for_o when_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v then_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v swear_v in_o general_a word_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o law_n for_o example_n the_o judge_n in_o general_a word_n be_v swear_v to_o determine_v controversy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o frequent_v it_o be_v after_o the_o judge_n have_v take_v that_o oath_n for_o the_o law_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o former_a oath_n bind_v those_o judge_n and_o 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his_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n ought_v he_o to_o put_v his_o people_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n five_o but_o however_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o terminis_fw-la swear_v to_o confirm_v all_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a to_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o by_o the_o people_n that_o do_v not_o enable_v any_o to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o a_o king_n although_o not_o swear_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o consent_v to_o such_o law_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n just_a &_o equal_a between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n but_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o change_v either_o law_n or_o settle_a government_n and_o if_o so_o unsworne_a it_o follow_v that_o his_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o his_o conscience_n by_o swear_v to_o confirm_v such_o law_n as_o his_o people_n shall_v propound_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v not_o power_n to_o they_o to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o oath_n until_o this_o parliament_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o six_o if_o such_o a_o absurd_a exposition_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v admit_v the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v be_v the_o people_n intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o king_n have_v take_v oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n second_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o writ_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o first_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n none_o can_v sit_v there_o but_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n none_o can_v create_v a_o peer_n but_o the_o king_n not_o one_o member_n 33._o of_o that_o house_n the_o prelate_n except_v but_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v his_o peerage_n derive_v that_o honour_n from_o this_o king_n or_o from_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o for_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o power_n as_o peer_n to_o sit_v in_o that_o assembly_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n too_o it_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o create_v and_o call_v to_o that_o house_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n as_o many_o and_o what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o creation_n and_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n be_v their_o commission_n the_o word_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n comiti_fw-la arundel_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la
pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la west_n 1._o die_v maii_n prox_n futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la personaliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o consult_v with_o in_o any_o particular_a and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o institution_n thereof_o and_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n too_o that_o which_o the_o people_n act_n and_o do_v therein_o be_v only_o to_o elect_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o therein_o too_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o direction_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n to_o add_v unto_o or_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o choose_v but_o former_a king_n as_o before_o be_v show_v sometime_o call_v more_o sometime_o few_o and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n create_v new_a corporation_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o send_v burgess_n and_o every_o king_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n have_v authority_n to_o enable_v and_o command_v every_o town_n in_o england_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v the_o people_n power_n be_v end_v than_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o commission_n it_o be_v that_o which_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o man_n else_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v equal_a power_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salut_n '_o quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concern_v quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n '_o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclam_n '_o in_o prox_n comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenend_n die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o duos_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la commit_v '_o praedicti_fw-la &_o the_o qualib_a '_o civitate_fw-la com'_v illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretior_fw-la '_o &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o indifferenter_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la proclam_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la interfuer_n '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorundum_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la sic_fw-la electorum_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la election_n '_o interfuerint_fw-la inde_fw-la conficiend_n '_o sive_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la elect_v '_o present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la absentes_fw-la inter_fw-la eosque_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_fw-it diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorun_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n '_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ante_fw-la dictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la seu_fw-la propter_fw-la improvidam_fw-la electionem_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la burgensium_fw-la predictorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la corum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellar_n '_o nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v remittens_fw-la nobis_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la indenturarum_fw-la predictarum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la consuet_n '_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la meo_fw-la viz._n a._n &_o b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la commit_v '_o predict_v '_o habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infra_fw-la contentos_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la et_fw-la predicti_fw-la a._n &_o b._n manucapti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la manucapt_v '_o add_v assulendun_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la dom_n '_o regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la infra_fw-la contentum_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exigit_fw-la &_o requirit_fw-la i_o have_v here_o exact_o set_v down_o all_o those_o commission_n by_o authority_n whereof_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n sit_z and_o vote_n in_o those_o assembly_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o of_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o as_o the_o member_n have_v their_o authority_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n from_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v at_o his_o will_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o member_n be_v meet_v together_o be_v keep_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n dissolve_v again_o and_o whilst_o they_o be_v continue_v together_o their_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o reform_v they_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o need_v be_v to_o compose_v law_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n it_o bind_v not_o until_o the_o king_n have_v take_v their_o council_n and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o law_n by_o his_o assent_n all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o pursue_v case_n their_o commission_n but_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o law_n statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o this_o nation_n which_o bind_v the_o people_n whereunto_o the_o king_n do_v not_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o scarce_o one_o parliament_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n but_o the_o member_n of_o both_o those_o assembly_n have_v pass_v bill_n for_o new_a law_n present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v reject_v roll_v whereupon_o every_o such_o bill_n be_v instant_o set_v aside_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o member_n and_o judge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v invalid_a neither_o bind_a king_n or_o people_n and_o for_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v thereupon_o against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n answer_n say_v they_o to_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o two_o house_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr
majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o all_o case_n and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o against_o his_o high_a court_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v only_o judge_v without_o his_o personal_a assent_n which_o as_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o always_o do_v and_o all_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o it_o and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n best_o know_v what_o be_v for_o its_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o easy_a to_o judge_v who_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v judge_n but_o say_v they_o it_o it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o unsettle_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o security_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n be_v this_o danger_n say_v they_o keep_v of_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n single_a vote_n and_o all_o man_n estate_n without_o security_n and_o expose_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n because_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parlialiament_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o man_n estate_n and_o interest_n be_v judge_v without_o his_o majesty_n personal_a assent_n but_o say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n nor_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v we_o say_v that_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v law_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o all_o obligatory_a save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n last_v and_o such_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v answer_n here_o with_o much_o art_n and_o cunning_a it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o mislead_v the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o true_a question_n be_v decline_v and_o other_o question_n raise_v which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v to_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v plausible_a when_o a_o difference_n happen_v say_v the_o member_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o rest_v undetermined_a therefore_o say_v they_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o house_n or_o the_o house_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o king_n and_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o case_n be_v right_o state_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o consider_v every_o rational_a man_n will_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o member_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o free_a subject_n become_v absolute_a slave_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o have_v its_o prescribe_a rule_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v so_o some_o know_a person_n must_v judge_v when_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o change_n and_o consequent_o until_o those_o person_n have_v so_o judge_v it_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o judge_n no_o major_a part_n it_o be_v all_o joint_o who_o have_v that_o power_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n upon_o his_o marriage_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o b._n and_o c._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n or_o c._n may_v negative_o hinder_v the_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a._n b._n or_o c._n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v but_o most_o injurious_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o ground_n to_o give_v power_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o a._n without_o his_o personal_a consent_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o make_v or_o change_v the_o law_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v power_n negative_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n or_o commons_o or_o any_o two_o of_o those_o body_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n the_o difference_n be_v no_o less_o then_o between_o the_o have_v and_o not_o have_v a_o know_a law_n the_o one_o import_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o know_a law_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o other_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o think_v fit_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n bereave_v the_o subject_a of_o life_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o now_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o thereby_o protect_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o that_o law_n there_o ensue_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v with_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o people_n protection_n of_o their_o person_n nor_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o know_v and_o settle_a law_n still_o preserve_v both_o but_o admit_v one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v it_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o for_o their_o own_o use_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n their_o will_n be_v then_o the_o law_n so_o that_o to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n the_o consequence_n be_v equal_o evil_a if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o both_o law_n and_o parliament_n be_v destroy_v if_o the_o member_n monarchy_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o abolish_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o have_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o member_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v so_o too_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n neither_o king_n nor_o member_n by_o have_v a_o negatie_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v joint_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o 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put_v to_o death_n who_o they_o please_v to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n to_o judge_n whether_o to_o pass_v it_o or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v end_v the_o business_n be_v then_o immediate_o and_o total_o between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n therefore_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n have_v make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n we_o now_o find_v there_o
be_v none_o either_o to_o umpire_n or_o mediate_v between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o member_n by_o this_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o do_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o king_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n every_o court_n of_o judicature_n pursue_v its_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o without_o assent_n either_o of_o king_n or_o member_n the_o know_a law_n be_v their_o ground_n to_o judge_v by_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v say_v to_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n or_o against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v herein_o equal_a power_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n they_o be_v all_o together_o joint_o judge_v of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n be_v judge_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o judge_v each_o other_o out_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o some_o object_n that_o if_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v for_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v be_v refractory_a and_o deny_v to_o pass_v good_a law_n answer_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n from_o every_o mischief_n that_o law_n which_o avoid_v the_o most_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o best_a law_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o house_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o law_n propound_v may_v prove_v mischievous_a but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o that_o rule_n serve_v they_o to_o make_v good_a law_n it_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v bad_a one_o too_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n when_o to_o make_v one_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o make_v as_o many_o and_o what_o law_n they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n may_v declare_v what_o they_o list_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o distraction_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o militia_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o the_o lord_n house_n may_v exclude_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o the_o commons_z house_n lord_n and_o king_n or_o the_o king_n both_o house_n when_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n must_v so_o far_o judge_v the_o business_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n may_v as_o well_o happen_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o when_o the_o difference_n fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o if_o either_o house_n obtain_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o make_v law_n still_o there_o be_v no_o period_n for_o if_o reason_n or_o real_a necessity_n require_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_n when_o and_o what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o one_o of_o those_o assembly_n peradventure_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_v the_o zealot_n may_v chance_v to_o side_n with_o the_o little_a flock_n rise_v up_o and_o in_o tumult_n call_v it_o justice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v and_o club-law_n introduce_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n take_v away_o whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v which_o constitution_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o equal_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o appear_v may_v pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o as_o just_a reason_n may_v reject_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v person_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o great_a &_o deep_a reach_n &_o insight_n in_o state_n affair_n and_o both_o house_n may_v pass_v a_o bill_n conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v as_o just_o reject_v and_o for_o such_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o not_o convenient_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v impart_v and_o reveal_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o seven_o hundred_o member_n or_o more_o of_o both_o house_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o safe_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o any_o humane_a institution_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n happen_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n the_o lord_n of_o another_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o three_o or_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o body_n dissent_v from_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n but_o themselves_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n nor_o can_v they_o decide_v the_o question_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o joint_a agreement_n or_o quit_v the_o dispute_n for_o until_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o their_o proceed_n be_v but_o conference_n and_o their_o result_v what_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n but_o no_o law_n indeed_o until_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o order_n ordinance_n or_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v call_v make_v by_o consent_n 20._o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n alone_o have_v the_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o a_o law_n our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o like_o a_o verdict_n for_o life_n land_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n determine_v not_o the_o question_n all_o twelve_o must_v agree_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v fact_n some_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v without_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o unite_a body_n which_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o do_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n &_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o all_o together_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n can_v herein_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v only_o any_o part_n every_o common_a person_n do_v herein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n asmuch_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o those_o member_n for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v settle_v be_v herewith_o joint_o trust_v as_o if_o three_o lord_n authorize_v three_o several_a person_n to_o sell_v their_o land_n if_o two_o of_o they_o sell_v it_o bind_v not_o therefore_o in_o judge_v that_o sale_n void_a no_o man_n be_v injure_v the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o and_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v
joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
with_o the_o king_n then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n concern_v their_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sad_o debate_v both_o in_o black_a and_o red_a battle_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o side_n mean_v if_o their_o word_n have_v any_o sense_n that_o by_o their_o prevail_a against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o war_n god_n have_v judge_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n but_o who_o see_v not_o this_o to_o be_v a_o presamptuous_a blasphemy_n add_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o this_o bold_a hypocrisy_n as_o apt_o suit_n with_o the_o action_n of_o ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o all_o foregoing_a rebel_n certain_o as_o long_o as_o any_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n can_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o just_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o upon_o as_o just_a ground_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o fact_n as_o these_o member_n do_v now_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o happy_a condition_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n under_o a_o king_n and_o in_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v general_o disclaim_v the_o foresay_a member_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o order_n or_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o thing_n appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o foe_fw-mi commons_o house_n joint_o concur_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o consequent_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v style_v whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o voluntary_o without_o compulsion_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v do_v without_o commission_n warrant_v or_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v king_n or_o people_n 20._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n iv._o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n concur_v have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o their_o power_n and_o deny_v to_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v both_o just_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n sovereignty_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o under_o he_o so_o the_o law_n direct_v how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o a_o settle_a law_n occasion_n oft_o happen_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n can_v warrant_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n and_o that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o authority_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v who_o be_v trust_v therewith_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v protection_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o may_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v which_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n those_o person_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v proper_a to_o judge_v when_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v as_o may_v require_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a but_o without_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n that_o body_n be_v not_o of_o a_o mould_n fit_a to_o judge_v which_o statute_n be_v bind_v which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act._n first_o clear_v it_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v consent_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o a_o close_a committee_n or_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o or_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a no_o man_n can_v conceive_v such_o act_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o true_a use_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v destroy_v beside_o all_o man_n grant_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n that_o to_o give_v this_o unlimited_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o thraldom_n now_o for_o this_o boundless_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o although_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o so_o well_o secure_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n determine_v which_o act_n of_o parlliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a upon_o perusal_n of_o former_a statute_n it_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v to_o consent_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o alter_v and_o contradict_v what_o former_o themselves_o have_v agree_v unto_o and_o that_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n witness_v that_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o 8._o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o other_o act_n which_o declare_v both_o queen_n mary_n 7._o and_o queen_n eliz._n to_o be_v bastard_n one_o other_o which_o in_o word_n 1._o give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o edw._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n eliz._n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o each_o other_o religion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o condemn_v even_o to_o death_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o contrary_a religion_n and_o now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a member_n we_o find_v they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a it_o be_v likewise_o too_o evident_a with_o what_o terror_n menace_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o press_v their_o sovereign_n king_n to_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o doubtless_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o king_n even_o beyond_o humane_a expectation_n most_o magnanimous_a it_o have_v be_v effect_v and_o suppose_v this_o king_n consent_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o succeed_a king_n shall_v be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o admit_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v more_o arbitrary_a
therefore_o such_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v tradesman_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 5._o and_o the_o word_n 1._o of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o freeman_n dweller_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o city_n and_o borough_n townes_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v choose_v a_o knight_n of_o 15._o the_o shire_n but_o knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n be_v these_o for_o the_o shire_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o city_n duos_fw-la cives_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o borough_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v that_o for_o the_o shire_n gentleman_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o member_n who_o serve_v for_o those_o corporation_n be_v above_o four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o tradesman_n and_o person_n very_o unapt_a to_o judge_v the_o law_n yet_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v than_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a usual_o choose_v whilst_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v therein_o observe_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o tumultuous_a or_o disorderly_a proceed_n in_o that_o house_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n the_o borough_n town_n by_o procurement_n of_o factious_a person_n have_v more_o frequent_o choose_v such_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o those_o boroughe_n or_o be_v resident_a or_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o burgess_n ever_o see_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o elector_n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a negative_a word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o commons_o house_n declare_v those_o election_n legal_a which_o show_v that_o these_o member_n be_v very_o uncapable_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n else_o a_o company_n of_o person_n who_o have_v illegal_o without_o any_o due_a election_n by_o faction_n as_o aforesaid_a pack_v themselves_o into_o that_o body_n and_o according_o resolve_v to_o observe_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o however_o whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n 2._o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o well_o knight_n as_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v election_n make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n popular_a election_n sometime_o produce_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o not_o one_o know_v man_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n or_o one_o person_n literate_a shall_v be_v return_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o experience_n show_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o for_o burgess_n to_o elect_a infant_n and_o child_n which_o be_v by_o that_o assembly_n approve_v on_o and_o have_v equal_a voice_n with_o the_o rest_n although_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o experience_n show_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v admit_v judge_n 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it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 77._o in_o a_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n for_o murder_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n condemn_v any_o person_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o person_n so_o condemn_v although_o guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v not_o attaint_v nor_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v he_o forfeit_v not_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o execute_v 76._o although_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n both_o judge_n and_o executioner_n be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o punishable_a as_o if_o do_v without_o that_o command_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leete_n hold_v his_o court_n or_o the_o sheriff_n his_o turn_n at_o other_o time_n than_o custom_n do_v warrant_v or_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n assume_v jurisdiction_n not_o make_v good_a by_o use_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a in_o all_o which_o 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and_o that_o 15._o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o language_n out_o of_o which_o plead_v the_o case_n arise_v which_o sometime_o be_v questio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o sometime_o questio_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o it_o be_v facti_fw-la it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n swear_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v and_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o language_n those_o member_n can_v give_v a_o oath_n and_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o swear_a judge_n be_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o custom_n and_o use_n have_v make_v good_a the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n for_o although_o that_o house_n as_o now_o it_o be_v form_v and_o settle_v have_v not_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n yet_o the_o prelate_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o judge_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o consult_v with_o concern_v make_v of_o law_n and_o other_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n depend_v therein_o on_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v so_o auntient_o as_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o licerse_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o authority_n by_o prescription_n so_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o other_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o which_o custom_n and_o use_n do_v warrant_n for_o prescription_n be_v all_o the_o commission_n they_o have_v neither_o grant_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v for_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o enlarge_v their_o commission_n or_o jurisdiction_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v as_o by_o suffer_v other_o court_n to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o this_o legal_o entitle_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v as_o now_o the_o present_a member_n of_o that_o assembly_n in_o effect_n do_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n assume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o have_v therein_o no_o commission_n at_o all_o neither_o from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o prescription_n and_o for_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n
and_o the_o two_o house_n that_o body_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n depend_v before_o he_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n nor_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o admit_v every_o member_n of_o either_o house_n in_o learn_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v a_o judge_n their_o composure_n consider_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a joint_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n their_o proceed_n several_a and_o distinct_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v frequent_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v they_o never_o so_o learned_a shall_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o power_n of_o judicature_n or_o shall_v they_o have_v that_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v judge_v both_o that_o grant_v and_o statute_n absolute_o void_a 118._o as_o a_o thing_n most_o incongruous_a against_o sense_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o both_o house_n joint_o have_v or_o shall_v condemn_v any_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n try_v any_o title_n of_o land_n tax_v the_o people_n with_o payment_n of_o money_n seize_v or_o confiscate_v the_o subject_n estate_n or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o by_o order_n ordinance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n all_o such_o proceed_n be_v void_a do_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 76._o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o member_n and_o all_o person_n execute_v their_o command_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punishable_a as_o murderer_n felon_n or_o other_o transgressor_n because_o do_v without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n and_o how_o long_o soever_o they_o shall_v continue_v this_o power_n and_o how_o frequent_o soever_o it_o be_v use_v that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v yet_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o abridge_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a when_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v a_o lord_n high_a steward_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n for_o his_o life_n for_o a_o fact_n commit_v against_o the_o know_a law_n such_o a_o peer_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o the_o lord_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o commons_o or_o for_o both_o house_n joint_o although_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v way_n thereunto_o to_o try_v or_o judge_v any_o commoner_n every_o 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the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o proceed_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o permit_v any_o such_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v begin_v thus_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o any_o suit_n of_o law_n can_v legal_o and_o regular_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o their_o proceed_n not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o any_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o err_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n therefore_o as_o requisite_a to_o 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lord_n house_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n by_o prescription_n the_o same_o use_n and_o custom_n require_v these_o circumstance_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v obtain_v because_o every_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n be_v proper_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o proceed_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o prescription_n to_o have_v a_o profession_n of_o law_n court_v of_o judicature_n erect_v person_n learn_v in_o that_o profession_n appoint_v judge_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o preposterous_a to_o have_v the_o proceed_n of_o these_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n examine_v reverse_a and_o control_v by_o person_n ignorant_a in_o that_o profession_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n unless_o he_o have_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o office_n therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v most_o learned_a a_o judge_n place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o parliament_z time_n have_v without_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v disallow_v judge_v as_o a_o evil_a use_n
not_o consonant_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o any_o disparagement_n to_o their_o lordship_n all_o one_o if_o not_o better_a when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n err_v in_o judgement_n to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n for_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v if_o the_o lord_n determine_v it_o it_o be_v but_o chance_n whether_o they_o pursue_v the_o law_n or_o not_o and_o if_o by_o lot_n expense_n of_o money_n be_v save_v therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v to_o examine_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v in_o effect_n for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o judge_v whether_o themselves_o err_v or_o not_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o lord_n have_v or_o have_v not_o this_o power_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n report_n be_v still_o depend_v upon_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o that_o act_n be_v pass_v from_o they_o as_o before_o appear_v a_o appeal_n lie_v by_o a_o action_n or_o suit_n at_o law_n unto_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a and_o therefore_o clear_a and_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o last_o and_o final_a sentence_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o i_o think_v for_o a_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o a_o know_a law_n and_o under_o it_o so_o flourish_v a_o people_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o gross_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o all_o foreign_a nation_n hear_v of_o it_o can_v but_o account_v we_o man_n to_o have_v lose_v our_o wit_n in_o every_o constitution_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o difficult_a even_o among_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o profession_n in_o some_o particular_a question_n arise_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o not_o to_o know_v what_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v those_o question_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a as_o that_o all_o person_n even_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a unto_o the_o most_o ignorant_a may_v equal_o alike_o discern_v the_o man_n which_o consider_v i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o england_n which_o have_v herein_o be_v gross_o deceive_v but_o for_o the_o vindication_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n establish_v so_o far_o to_o digress_v as_o in_o a_o word_n to_o show_v how_o this_o fond_a question_n be_v raise_v and_o controvert_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n that_o law_n â—â—dgeth_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o no_o other_o to_o alter_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o ascribe_v the_o power_n final_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n now_o such_o who_o aim_n be_v to_o usurp_v sovereignty_n or_o to_o swallow_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v hope_v to_o effect_v their_o end_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o know_a law_n that_o be_v to_o commit_v a_o crime_n &_o immediate_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o block_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o mis-informing_a they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v else_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o enforce_v upon_o they_o a_o new_a law_n for_o their_o own_o purpose_n now_o that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o all_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o distraction_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o force_v the_o people_n therefore_o their_o judgement_n must_v be_v deceive_v hereupon_o the_o plot_n be_v that_o the_o member_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v effect_v thus_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o good_a law_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o member_n procurement_n be_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v whatever_o they_o propound_v then_o the_o member_n vote_v thus_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o vote_n the_o land_n be_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o question_v it_o this_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o people_n by_o incendiary_n spread_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o false_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v gross_o abuse_v the_o member_n work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n finish_v then_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o virtual_o in_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o what_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n how_o gross_a soever_o do_v but_o the_o member_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o thus_o the_o justice_n seat_n even_o by_o a_o sleight_n become_v both_o dispute_v and_o usurp_v but_o now_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v the_o people_n understanding_n be_v enlighten_v they_o see_v how_o gross_o they_o be_v mislead_v they_o find_v that_o whilst_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o law_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v preserve_v in_o their_o person_n life_n and_o fortune_n that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o that_o protection_n vanish_v but_o as_o the_o people_n have_v change_v their_o opinion_n so_o have_v the_o member_n frame_v a_o new_a argument_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o word_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v army_n to_o back_v they_o their_o will_n be_v now_o the_o law_n and_o resolve_v whilst_o they_o can_v by_o force_n to_o hold_v it_o thus_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n of_o misery_n whereas_o have_v the_o people_n be_v but_o half_a so_o careful_a to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v industrious_a to_o effect_v their_o own_o destruction_n these_o calamity_n have_v be_v prevent_v when_o the_o difference_n first_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n have_v not_o the_o people_n leap_v into_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o take_v the_o least_o consideration_n thereof_o have_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v what_o the_o law_n be_v they_o must_v have_v resolve_v that_o as_o we_o have_v a_o law_n consequent_o there_o must_v so_o long_o have_v be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o member_n neither_o exercise_v or_o pretend_v any_o such_o power_n one_o minute_n beyond_o the_o foresay_a vote_n and_o for_o authority_n to_o make_v their_o pretence_n good_a none_o can_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o their_o own_o testimony_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o less_o concernment_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n hereupon_o doubtless_o the_o people_n will_v have_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o member_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v for_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n for_o the_o judge_n for_o say_v they_o those_o person_n may_v and_o do_v err_v in_o judgement_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a the_o judge_n have_v err_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n they_o do_v err_v and_o be_v corrupt_v too_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o they_o shall_v again_o and_o again_o err_v &_o be_v corrupt_a yet_o until_o we_o have_v other_o creature_n than_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o judge_n this_o objection_n ought_v to_o be_v disallow_v we_o find_v the_o member_n to_o be_v no_o go_n and_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n conclude_v to_o be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o judge_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o power_n must_v be_v in_o some_o to_o have_v a_o law_n without_o a_o judge_n final_o to_o end_v controversy_n be_v worse_o than_o to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o have_v a_o law_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o profession_n be_v a_o degree_n worse_o than_o
name_n but_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v their_o rule_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n depend_v before_o oath_n they_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o be_v thereby_o preserve_v in_o his_o just_a interest_n but_o by_o the_o member_n take_v upon_o they_o both_o to_o nominate_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o have_v power_n to_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a judge_n and_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v or_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o their_o own_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la appoint_v any_o person_n for_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n or_o 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politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o 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person_n of_o a_o man_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 10_o jacobi_n make_v this_o recognition_n viz._n 1._o albeit_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o declare_v your_o majesty_n our_o only_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o too_o often_o or_o enough_o so_o it_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o agnize_v our_o most_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n &_o your_o royal_a progeny_n humble_o beseech_v it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n record_v in_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o that_o we_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o inherent_a 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they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o uâ—-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
they_o do_v to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o it_o only_o differ_v in_o word_n from_o that_o vote_n whereby_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o king_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o member_n mean_v as_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o this_o vote_n be_v so_o far_o bind_v as_o to_o settle_v that_o government_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o now_o even_o by_o this_o very_a vote_n assume_v it_o be_v likewise_o in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n whereby_o we_o be_v protect_v in_o our_o person_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o have_v this_o law_n unalterable_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n be_v a_o constitution_n beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o composier_n not_o only_o improper_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n accident_n frequent_o happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n require_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o not_o act_v with_o secrecy_n hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o example_n the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n that_o a_o foreign_a nation_n be_v prepare_v and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n hereupon_o with_o great_a care_n and_o secrecy_n a_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o proclaim_v his_o plot_n not_o only_o frustrate_v his_o design_n but_o endanger_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a whatever_o the_o design_n be_v although_o the_o publish_n thereof_o unavoidable_o destroy_v both_o nation_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v it_o secret_n first_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o member_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o house_n of_o what_o capacity_n or_o disposition_n soever_o by_o descent_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o wise_a man_n although_o lord_n too_o sometime_o beget_v fool_n honest_a man_n knave_n and_o loyal_a man_n traitor_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n he_o who_o examine_v his_o own_o country_n be_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v find_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n unfit_a for_o statesman_n or_o privy_a councillor_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o multitude_n if_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o election_n which_o they_o have_v not_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o apt_a person_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n then_o add_v hereunto_o the_o number_n of_o those_o member_n amount_v unto_o seven_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o doubtless_o in_o point_n of_o secrecy_n to_o proclaim_v it_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o admit_v every_o member_n a_o perfect_a statesman_n the_o composier_n of_o that_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n but_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o invent_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n a_o platform_n more_o apt_a to_o introduce_v confusion_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n when_o a_o capital_a or_o criminal_a offender_n be_v convict_v the_o know_a law_n in_o point_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o distinguish_v of_o person_n the_o judge_n whether_o the_o offender_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n or_o not_o must_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n upon_o every_o one_o alike_o he_o have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o pardon_v or_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n then_o what_o a_o tyrannical_a constitution_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o distribute_v mercy_n until_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v vote_v it_o common_a experience_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o judge_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o king_n without_o that_o joint_a consent_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o punish_v offender_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o most_o horrid_a malefactor_n to_o trial_n be_v the_o offence_n treason_n murder_n sacrilege_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n how_o execrable_a soever_o whilst_o either_o house_n do_v omit_v or_o refuse_v to_o vote_n it_o so_o no_o punishment_n a_o infallible_a way_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v to_o embolden_v themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o adherent_n to_o perpetrate_v all_o wickedness_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o a_o dispute_n happen_v whether_o to_o make_v war_n or_o to_o proclaim_v peace_n to_o fight_v or_o not_o to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o those_o three_o body_n shall_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n irreconcilable_o differ_v in_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o member_n arrogate_a the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o which_o daily_o must_v ensue_v whilst_o they_o either_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n or_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n word_n can_v express_v suppose_v three_o single_a person_n have_v joint_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o peril_n stern_a several_a way_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v it_o a_o composier_n far_o more_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a and_o consequent_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o vote_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o member_n intend_v it_o a_o joint_a power_n be_v no_o other_o then_o to_o introduce_v contradiction_n distraction_n and_o confusion_n beside_o by_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n introduce_v for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v new_a and_o change_v the_o old_a law_n can_v be_v guide_v but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o matter_n of_o government_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joyntlie_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o unto_o the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o expound_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n all_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n three_o sort_n of_o councillor_n viz._n his_o great_a council_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o beside_o infinite_a other_o testimony_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o die_v etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la proâ—se_n &_o communitate_fw-la commitat_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communâ—_n concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la suantedictis_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v thus_o viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la viz._n a._n b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n who_o have_v assistant_n unto_o they_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o
of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o as_o his_o great_a council_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o likewise_o by_o this_o writ_n appear_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n agree_v upon_o the_o second_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o the_o king_n elect_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o advise_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n now_o whilst_o these_o councillor_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o faithful_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n the_o know_a law_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o every_o one_o protect_v but_o when_o they_o extend_v beyond_o their_o bound_n confusion_n ensue_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o sick_a man_n concern_v his_o cure_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o lawyer_n or_o for_o any_o one_o in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o take_v advise_v of_o a_o physician_n so_o for_o the_o privy_a councillor_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n they_o be_v neither_o qualify_v nor_o have_v commission_n either_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o law_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o intrust_v they_o by_o ask_v they_o their_o advice_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n not_o to_o control_v therefore_o when_o the_o two_o house_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n it_o than_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n whether_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o learned_a council_n or_o of_o both_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n have_v use_v to_o answer_v bill_n which_o they_o pass_v not_o by_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veili_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n depend_v upon_o his_o council_n in_o call_v parliament_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v occasion_v upon_o state-affair_n such_o as_o require_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o not_o safe_a to_o reveal_v those_o reason_n to_o the_o parliament_n man_n and_o so_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o learned_a council_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v reject_v bill_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o both_o house_n and_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o render_v his_o reason_n to_o that_o multitude_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v the_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v extend_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o so_o all_o these_o vote_n be_v absolute_o invalid_a not_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o these_o vote_n be_v or_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v or_o can_v vote_n will_n and_o must_v be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o consequent_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n by_o break_v their_o bound_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o and_o by_o their_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n they_o gross_o and_o false_o asperse_v their_o king_n with_o they_o have_v and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o above_z against_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v and_o thereby_o the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o consequent_o they_o be_v most_o palpable_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o for_o attempt_v to_o do_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o slender_a proof_n too_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n &_o sense_n be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o never_o one_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n for_o time_n be_v have_v inherent_o in_o his_o person_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n but_o that_o man_n who_o have_v take_v consideration_n hereof_o and_o yet_o so_o absurd_o peevish_a as_o to_o remain_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o king_n right_a herein_o the_o whole_a world_n must_v judge_v he_o worse_o than_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n to_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o member_n suppose_v the_o steward_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o commoner_n to_o claim_v property_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n i_o presume_v the_o house_n will_v account_v he_o a_o unjust_a judge_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o case_n on_o the_o steward_n behalf_n upon_o his_o own_o testimony_n so_o here_o the_o member_n challenge_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n due_a unto_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o king_n but_o a_o authority_n arbitrary_a over_o king_n and_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o proof_n more_o than_o their_o own_o affirmation_n beside_o when_o a_o witness_n although_o not_o a_o party_n contradict_v himself_o his_o testimony_n become_v invalid_a but_o the_o member_n solemn_o upon_o their_o oath_n even_o this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n wherein_o they_o swear_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o on_o another_o behalf_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n so_o that_o every_o prudent_a man_n in_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n aught_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o these_o man_n have_v thus_o swear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o absolute_o to_o reject_v this_o their_o affirmation_n contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n and_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1_o jacobi_n that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o member_n and_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a parliament_n he_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o it_o appear_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v likewise_o in_o he_o yet_o mr._n pryn_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n which_o he_o miscall_v the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o begin_v thus_o it_o must_v say_v he_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v or_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v ever_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n answer_n the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n say_v m._n pryn_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a consent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n make_v the_o grant_n nor_o who_o he_o mean_v be_v this_o grantor_n himself_o can_v imagine_v however_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o labour_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n thereof_o for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v never_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v but_o admit_v that_o before_o the_o king_n ancestor_n enjoy_v they_o some_o person_n have_v power_n and_o interest_n therein_o and_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n it_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o task_n thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v title_n to_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o find_v out_o this_o imagine_a grantor_n who_o never_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o argument_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n ergo_fw-la at_o
can_v be_v expect_v three_o the_o composier_n of_o these_o member_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n consider_v it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a for_o they_o to_o command_v the_o militia_n as_o to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n or_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n that_o one_o house_n shall_v vote_n to_o fight_v the_o other_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o this_o difference_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v unreconciled_a until_o the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v or_o destroy_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n first_o for_o authority_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o constant_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o strong_a proof_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o we_o have_v no_o formal_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n for_o example_n it_o be_v foe_fw-mi felony_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n these_o be_v thing_n so_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o any_o man_n to_o dispute_v they_o render_v himself_o ridiculous_a yet_o be_v deny_v none_o can_v show_v when_o the_o law_n begin_v how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o custom_n and_o use_n so_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v never_o estate_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n and_o first_o for_o custom_n and_o use_n any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o rank_n soever_o he_o be_v reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o memory_n and_o observation_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n no_o soldier_n be_v impress_v arm_a array_v or_o muster_v no_o fort_n stronghold_n or_o garrison_n hold_v or_o command_v no_o commander_n officer_n or_o soldier_n employ_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n no_o commission_n concern_v war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o search_v the_o record_n in_o former_a time_n will_v find_v the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o age_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o history_n and_o story_n from_o this_o day_n upward_o unto_o the_o roman_a conquest_n then_o for_o authority_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 20._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v about_o 440._o year_n since_o not_o only_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n but_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o authentic_a record_n of_o law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o viz._n and_o if_o we_o do_v lead_v or_o send_v he_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o defend_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castleguard_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o fee_n in_o our_o host_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v service_n in_o our_o war_n thus_o even_o in_o that_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n confirm_v unto_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v 7._o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o be_v the_o son_n and_o 1._o next_o succeed_a king_n to_o h._n 3._o the_o prelate_n the_o earl_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o comonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o his_o part_n be_v through_o his_o royal_a signiory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o force_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o the_o subject_n be_v hereunto_o bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4._o 13._o of_o the_o same_o king_n 1_o ed._n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 4_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o arm_n muster_v array_v and_o force_v to_o serve_v in_o war._n in_o all_o which_o act_n without_o dispute_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o command_v therein_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o war_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n and_o that_o both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 2_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o child_n king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o 11._o be_v the_o bind_a duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n m._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v thus_o 3._o viz._n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o commandment_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o diverse_a person_n to_o muster_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o war_n which_o service_n say_v the_o statute_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o person_n absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n and_o by_o be_v release_v for_o reward_n and_o then_o provide_v remedy_n therein_o when_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v authorise_v any_o to_o muster_v the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o late_a unanimous_a and_o voluntary_a recognition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o king_n james_n they_o declare_v thus_o viz._n we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a maj._n &_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n your_o maj._n be_v more_o able_a to_o govern_v we_o your_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v now_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o authentic_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o former_a parliament_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o member_n by_o how_o much_o more_o person_n be_v competent_a to_o determine_v a_o question_n concern_v another_o then_o to_o judge_v their_o own_o case_n or_o when_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o themselves_o but_o these_o member_n set_v aside_o their_o own_o vote_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n &_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n can_v make_v their_o pretence_n to_o the_o militia_n good_a by_o any_o one_o authority_n opinion_n practice_n or_o precedent_n but_o this_o not_o all_o these_o westminster_n man_n themselves_o even_o this_o parliament_n have_v both_o in_o their_o ordinance_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o petition_n acknowledge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v the_o
the_o militia_n unto_o the_o member_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n for_o as_o the_o one_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o restrain_v himself_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o the_o member_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o any_o know_a law_n but_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o subject_a we_o find_v by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v unto_o their_o insatiable_a lust_n witness_v beside_o the_o infinite_a murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o people_n the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o member_n since_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v unlawful_o wrest_v from_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v just_o cast_v up_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o the_o subsidy_n &_o grant_n of_o that_o nature_n give_v unto_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n before_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o right_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o all_o commission_n power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o give_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n concern_v this_o war_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o no_o justification_n for_o those_o act_n thereby_o but_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o offence_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o war_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o have_v act_v therein_o or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a appear_v before_o 5._o to_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_a to_o obey_v those_o command_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n abhor_v force_v and_o enjoin_v peace_n which_o peace_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n peace_n therefore_o in_o every_o indictment_n for_o murder_n felony_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n these_o word_n viz._n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v express_v for_o although_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v immediate_o against_o a_o subject_a yet_o it_o trench_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n his_o law_n be_v thereby_o break_a and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o only_o protect_v the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n but_o preserve_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o government_n therefore_o if_o any_o person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n without_o command_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n raise_z forces_z power_n or_o arm_n be_v it_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o in_o that_o the_o subject_n assume_v the_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n then_o for_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n castle_n fort_n his_o navy_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v by_o force_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n arm_n raise_v conduct_v into_o the_o field_n himself_o fight_v with_o in_o several_a battle_n his_o subject_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o awe_n of_o those_o army_n force_v from_o their_o allegiance_n therefore_o a_o war_n it_o be_v and_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o next_o question_n be_v what_o the_o law_n declare_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n 2._o whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o my_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o this_o realm_n give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n by_o this_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n to_o adhere_v unto_o or_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n of_o all_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n except_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a but_o m._n prin_fw-mi have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n answer_n this_o title_n be_v like_o his_o whole_a discourse_n total_o either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n war_n but_o a_o war_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o war_n on_o the_o member_n behalf_n defensive_a but_o offensive_a which_o omit_v to_o express_v when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o army_n and_o force_n be_v first_o raise_v that_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n appear_v by_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o member_n have_v form_v a_o law_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o consent_v unto_o it_o which_o refusal_n be_v the_o ground_n paper_n of_o this_o war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o the_o member_n active_a they_o press_v upon_o he_o to_o change_v the_o law_n he_o refuse_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o this_o case_n to_o conceive_v the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war._n but_o the_o member_n have_v no_o way_n to_o gain_v their_o end_n but_o by_o force_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o war._n then_o master_n prin_fw-mi proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o war_n of_o the_o member_n be_v not_o treason_n for_o say_v he_o they_o intend_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n only_o to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o cavalier_n and_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o great_a council_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a sometime_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n commit_v the_o fact_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o example_n a_o man_n travel_v the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o water_n and_o find_v a_o horse_n there_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o trespaas_n suppose_v this_o party_n indict_v for_o felony_n at_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o to_o confess_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o use_v the_o horse_n and_o by_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o man_n be_v indict_v only_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o to_o confess_v he_o use_v the_o horse_n to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v pass_v thereby_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o trespass_n be_v foolish_a so_o here_o raise_v of_o army_n against_o the_o king_n command_n conduct_v they_o into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n be_v confess_v but_o say_v m._n pryn_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n for_o they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n which_o be_v a_o fond_a contradiction_n for_o admit_v they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n the_o fact_n confess_v be_v a_o harm_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o he_o and_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v high_a treason_n raviliake_n who_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o m._n pryn_n ground_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o fact_n although_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o have_v wilful_o kill_v that_o king_n yet_o he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o sense_n have_v say_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o king_n person_n as_o m._n pryn_n
or_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n &_o the_o high_a persecutor_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a although_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o foul_a or_o body_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n and_o true_a gospel_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o true_a principle_n have_v occasion_v their_o own_o confusion_n whereas_o by_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o distraction_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o law_n permit_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n if_o one_o subject_n wrongful_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o another_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n or_o revenger_n if_o he_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v murder_n if_o he_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o by_o his_o command_n any_o subject_a be_v imprison_v or_o his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o know_a law_n that_o subject_n have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n wherein_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v judge_n therefore_o if_o that_o subject_a thus_o injure_v shall_v to_o revenge_v himself_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o seize_v his_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a law_n not_o to_o condemn_v this_o act_n unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o attempt_v his_o death_n or_o to_o leafy_a war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o consequent_o all_o those_o fact_n although_o commit_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v treason_n now_o that_o person_n who_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o high_o injure_v be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o pretence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o his_o person_n have_v be_v imprison_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o law_n none_o but_o brute_n can_v conclude_v these_o be_v legal_a justification_n to_o act_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o therefore_o not_o treason_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n answer_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o every_o subject_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v capable_a both_o to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o a_o peer_n then_o for_o a_o peasant_n to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o place_n where_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v the_o actor_n in_o be_v member_n of_o any_o assembly_n corporation_n body_n politic_a or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o member_n or_o person_n beside_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n too_o in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n he_o may_v actual_o break_v the_o law_n and_o passive_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o 32._o the_o assembly_n itself_o the_o corporation_n the_o body_n politic_a or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v neither_o commit_v a_o crime_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o punishment_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o when_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v this_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o court_n commit_v treason_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o if_o a_o member_n in_o either_o house_n assault_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n member_n that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o wilful_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v murder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n although_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o agree_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o although_o in_o that_o place_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o member_n and_o herein_o no_o formal_a or_o seem_v parliamentary_a proceed_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n vote_v the_o business_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o major_a part_n or_o compose_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a law_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n if_o one_o who_o have_v act_v in_o this_o war_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n show_v a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o trial_n be_v before_o a_o just_a judge_n it_o will_v no_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o adam_n be_v justify_v say_v eve_n tempt_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o the_o member_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o question_v have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o eve_n have_v for_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n who_o tempt_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n the_o rightful_a judge_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n not_o in_o their_o politic_a but_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v unlawful_a fact_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o such_o offender_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o parliament_n suffer_v not_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o number_n commit_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o place_n where_o act_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v as_o that_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n for_o a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o break_v it_o or_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o transgress_v it_o be_v more_o odious_a then_o in_o other_o man_n then_o consider_v the_o person_n act_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o thing_n act_v high_a treason_n the_o place_n where_o in_o those_o house_n word_n can_v express_v the_o barbarousness_n of_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o here_o set_v down_o what_o fact_n the_o know_a law_n judge_v treason_n the_o member_n law_n therein_o and_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n what_o fact_n the_o law_n judge_v high_a treason_n the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o then_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o particular_a fact_n follow_v be_v treason_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o
prince_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n 3._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 5._o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n 6._o to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n some_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n viz._n 7._o to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o member_n law_n herein_o both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n then_o for_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o affirmative_a it_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o member_n to_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o new_a treason_n therefore_o in_o general_n the_o people_n must_v know_v that_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v say_v be_v treason_n they_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n now_o for_o the_o poof_n the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o therewith_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o member_n their_o law_n be_v so_o new_a as_o that_o they_o can_v look_v beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o produce_v any_o one_o judgement_n resolution_n or_o opinion_n to_o make_v good_a any_o one_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o fiction_n let_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v but_o thus_o viz._n we_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o have_v beside_o that_o settle_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o thrice_o treble_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o sweet_a we_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o king_n and_o people_n we_o have_v a_o power_n unlimited_a to_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n upon_o who_o we_o please_v and_o what_o sum_n we_o think_v fit_a their_o person_n we_o have_v in_o vassalage_n and_o can_v take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o we_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o do_v in_o that_o war_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n we_o do_v adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o relief_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o his_o money_n we_o have_v and_o yet_o do_v most_o barbarous_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n now_o for_o we_o to_o confess_v the_o know_a law_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o the_o halter_n therefore_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n deny_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v new_a law_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o suppose_v every_o one_o not_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la in_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n will_v judge_v it_o more_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v his_o enfranchisement_n from_o his_o slavery_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n to_o commit_v this_o foul_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o vassalage_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o war_n pretend_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v act_v therein_o consent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v thus_o viz._n king_n and_o subject_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a the_o word_n king_n as_o before_o appear_v imply_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o word_n subject_a a_o duty_n in_o they_o to_o assist_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o more_o severe_a then_o for_o the_o mean_a subject_n without_o such_o relation_n of_o service_n to_o kill_v the_o great_a peer_n for_o beside_o the_o subordination_n between_o they_o a_o trust_n be_v employ_v the_o breach_n whereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v petty_a treason_n beside_o the_o law_n expect_v from_o the_o servant_n a_o personal_a assistance_n to_o preserve_v his_o master_n from_o violence_n or_o hurt_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o master_n be_v assault_v the_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v justify_v to_o resist_v the_o assailant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n person_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n be_v of_o a_o far_o high_a nature_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o transcendent_a the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a by_o violate_v his_o person_n say_v our_o law_n every_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v therefore_o in_o assist_v he_o we_o do_v defend_v ourselves_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la we_o be_v his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o preserve_v he_o from_o injury_n now_o the_o person_n of_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v assault_v and_o war_n make_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o proclamation_n summon_v his_o loyal_a subject_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a or_o pregnant_a both_o by_o 14._o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o declare_v to_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n both_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n &_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n then_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n let_v '_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o these_o assault_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o
as_o frequent_o as_o the_o tide_n turn_v that_o the_o faction_n of_o that_o house_n change_v and_o according_o expulsion_n follow_v and_o new_a election_n be_v make_v so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n to_o expel_v it_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o much_o trouble_n for_o the_o member_n to_o endorse_v upon_o every_o writ_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o rather_o by_o their_o speaker_n after_o a_o vote_n to_o that_o purpose_n name_v the_o man_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o as_o they_o vote_n out_o one_o member_n to_o vote_n in_o another_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v exercise_v at_o present_a we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v whether_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o the_o service_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o present_a faction_n good_a enough_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v starve_v the_o house_n of_o what_o age_n or_o capacity_n soever_o and_o none_o else_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o admit_v this_o authority_n in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n the_o people_n elect_v and_o the_o return_v of_o the_o member_n be_v become_v but_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a ceremony_n therefore_o the_o member_n no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o minor_a it_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lawyer_n to_o make_v it_o good_a every_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v judge_v it_o for_o if_o be_v name_v in_o a_o patent_n of_o monopoly_n or_o act_v therein_o because_o to_o disable_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v qualify_v for_o that_o service_n every_o one_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n suppose_v another_o faction_n in_o that_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o major_a part_n present_a order_n that_o every_o member_n who_o in_o any_o fort_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n commit_v fornication_n swear_v a_o oath_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v forthwith_o expulse_v the_o house_n if_o that_o order_n concern_v monopoly_n be_v bind_v absurd_a it_o be_v to_o deny_v this_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o every_o one_o comprise_v in_o each_o order_n be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o a_o void_a patent_n of_o monopoly_n be_v as_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n man_n as_o another_o who_o have_v commit_v fornication_n adultery_n assault_v or_o beat_v his_o neighbour_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v now_o in_o that_o assembly_n regulate_v and_o balance_v the_o business_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o those_o member_n be_v wrongful_o injurious_o and_o illegal_o expulse_v the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o the_o case_n those_o person_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o second_o the_o member_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o expulsion_n far_o too_o short_a still_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n many_o honest_a englishman_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o by_o club-law_n it_o be_v hereupon_o insinuate_v unto_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n that_o several_a member_n of_o each_o house_n oppose_a reformation_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o such_o member_n as_o descent_n in_o vote_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n be_v post_v in_o the_o street_n and_o injurious_o brand_v with_o a_o character_n of_o evil_a affect_a person_n to_o reformation_n the_o people_n hereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n swarm_v to_o the_o door_n of_o both_o house_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v and_o instruct_v according_o with_o hideous_a noise_n clamour_n against_o bishop_n popish_a lord_n and_o evil_a affect_a member_n and_o although_o most_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v call_v for_o justice_n now_o this_o violent_a medicine_n be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o apply_v that_o the_o house_n according_a as_o empirics_n common_o use_v their_o patient_n absolute_o confound_v their_o own_o body_n for_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o lord_n 5._o 6._o or_o 7._o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o complete_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n rare_a it_o be_v to_o have_v ten_o of_o that_o assembly_n to_o carry_v the_o question_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o 500_o member_n not_o 100_o of_o those_o now_o permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n man_n and_o so_o unless_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o those_o assembly_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o number_n and_o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o part_n of_o they_o by_o force_n and_o without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o drive_v from_o thence_o their_o fellow_n member_n we_o have_v no_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o low_a house_n any_o thing_n better_o by_o their_o excrease_n of_o number_n that_o forgery_n of_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n do_v no_o more_o authorise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o elect_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n then_o shall_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o assembly_n counterfeit_v a_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n purport_v a_o conveyance_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o lord_n estate_n will_v legal_o entitle_v he_o thereunto_o beside_o be_v that_o no_o counterfeit_a seal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freedom_n of_o election_n not_o dare_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v intimate_v to_o they_o to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o house_n or_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n member_n of_o that_o assembly_n three_o the_o member_n although_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v not_o hereby_o cure_v of_o all_o their_o grief_n the_o haunt_v ghost_n and_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o every_o traitor_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n still_o stick_v close_o unto_o they_o by_o drive_v from_o the_o house_n such_o as_o visible_o oppose_v this_o work_n of_o destruction_n give_v not_o sufficient_a confidence_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o perseverance_n therein_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o of_o every_o one_o this_o elect_v little_a remnant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n must_v be_v fetter_v wherein_o special_a use_n be_v make_v of_o that_o clause_n concern_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n contain_v both_o in_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v general_a to_o defend_v all_o privilege_n the_o member_n declare_v that_o by_o who_o and_o when_o this_o privilege_n be_v break_v themselves_o and_o none_o else_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o like_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n they_o have_v determine_v the_o question_n no_o less_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n then_o by_o enthral_n not_o only_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow_n member_n but_o of_o every_o soul_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o sense_n in_o order_n whereunto_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o have_v vote_v that_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v oppose_v any_o result_n of_o they_o be_v a_o infringer_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n now_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o yet_o by_o they_o define_v it_o may_v at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a even_o by_o one_o blast_n of_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o exceed_v the_o high_a treason_n so_o that_o most_o clear_a it_o be_v after_o these_o vote_n no_o man_n endue_v with_o honesty_n or_o courage_n can_v with_o safety_n sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n every_o one_o not_o of_o the_o tribe_n unless_o he_o run_v into_o his_o own_o ruin_n must_v stand_v mute_a until_o the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n be_v visible_a and_o then_o however_o it_o suit_n with_o his_o heart_n his_o tongue_n must_v chime_v with_o that_o party_n
still_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n although_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o king_n and_o people_n ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o insurrection_n pretend_a reformation_n to_o remove_v bad_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n they_o protest_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o now_o admit_v their_o intention_n have_v be_v to_o reform_v yet_o their_o proceed_n must_v necessary_o destroy_v both_o law_n and_o government_n suppose_v ket_n have_v be_v ask_v who_o shall_v judge_v what_o person_n have_v break_v the_o law_n who_o be_v bad_a counsellor_n who_o shall_v nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a ket_n will_v have_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o reform_v must_v judge_v of_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o none_o but_o ket_n shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o then_o to_o have_v arrogate_a a_o arbitrary_a power_n &_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o if_o so_o in_o ket_n case_n it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o any_o person_n what_o ever_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o commission_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o the_o person_n act_v and_o as_o those_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n so_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o damnify_v by_o a_o unlawful_a act_n commit_v by_o a_o lord_n as_o by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o thousand_o as_o by_o one_o single_a person_n then_o for_o the_o member_n proceed_n their_o assume_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o ket_n etc._n etc._n the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o commission_n for_o this_o than_o ket_n have_v for_o that_o and_o the_o consequence_n thereupon_o to_o the_o people_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o suppose_v a_o single_a person_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o to_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o so_o they_o now_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n be_v enslave_v chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n when_o the_o physician_n have_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o sick_a patient_n disease_n and_o not_o before_o he_o know_v what_o medicine_n to_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n which_o hold_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o for_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o grief_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o joint_n then_o sick_a of_o a_o disease_n our_o misery_n be_v occasion_v as_o before_o appear_v only_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o draw_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n have_v usurp_v all_o these_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o rule_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n but_o their_o own_o will_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v he_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o the_o judge_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o so_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a power_n thus_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o grief_n then_o for_o the_o cure_n when_o any_o limb_n of_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o so_o much_o distemper_n every_o part_n as_o that_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o no_o medicine_n without_o put_v it_o into_o joint_n again_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n so_o by_o set_v straight_o that_o joint_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n the_o disorder_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absolute_a subversion_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n the_o people_n be_v thereby_o total_o enslave_v &_o this_o incurable_a but_o by_o restore_v the_o king_n again_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n so_o long_o the_o aforesaid_a authorite_n be_v usurp_v by_o they_o and_o so_o a_o power_n arbitrary_a for_o example_n if_o the_o member_n condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n if_o guilty_a not_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o member_n have_v power_n without_o appeal_n both_o to_o determine_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n and_o those_o member_n have_v judge_v he_o to_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n unto_o themselves_o this_o innocent_a man_n all_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o be_v hopeless_a without_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o who_o gain_n by_o his_o destruction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v the_o foresay_a authority_n be_v return_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o again_o divide_v into_o several_a hand_n instant_o from_o thence_o every_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n not_o only_o enjoy_v its_o own_o authority_n but_o be_v limit_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n no_o man_n then_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n he_o ought_v not_o by_o our_o law_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n if_o by_o that_o sentence_n the_o judge_n give_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n condemn_v thus_o for_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a who_o shall_v apply_v it_o and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o own_o thraldom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n their_o motive_n to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n be_v far_o great_a than_o they_o have_v to_o recede_v from_o it_o be_v any_o heretofore_o hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v his_o person_n imprison_v tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o he_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n if_o so_o his_o condition_n be_v now_o far_o worse_a first_o for_o religion_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o member_n we_o now_o find_v be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v vote_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n heretofore_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o punishment_n the_o member_n be_v boundless_a and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v either_o for_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n so_o in_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v a_o large_a too_o shall_v the_o member_n vote_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n trinity_n or_o call_v upon_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n upon_o those_o break_n that_o law_n may_v be_v loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o death_n if_o the_o member_n please_v then_o for_o imprisoment_n former_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o who_o warrant_n or_o command_v soever_o commit_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v to_o bail_v or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o now_o once_o commit_v by_o the_o member_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o examinable_a unless_o release_v by_o they_o who_o commit_v he_o without_o redemption_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o gaol_n he_o must_v starve_v and_o perish_v and_o for_o tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v hear_v of_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n and_o we_o know_v the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n but_o the_o people_n be_v now_o tax_v by_o assessment_n excize_n and_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n peradventure_o the_o excize_n now_o lay_v upon_o london_n exceed_v not_o 20000._o l._n a_o week_n but_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v impose_v it_o may_v be_v multiply_v to_o a_o million_o a_o day_n if_o one_o county_n be_v assess_v at_o 1000_o l._n a_o month_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n and_o as_o these_o be_v new_a way_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n the_o member_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n every_o day_n may_v devise_v other_o new_a way_n to_o burden_n they_o and_o doubtless_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o by_o assessment_n or_o excize_v be_v leave_v as_o little_a to_o feed_v
himself_o and_o family_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o ship-money_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n hunger_n satisfy_v his_o thirst_n quench_v or_o his_o child_n clothe_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v hereby_o general_o impoverish_v and_o the_o member_n in_o pomp_n glory_n and_o wealth_n advance_v far_o beyond_o their_o rank_n and_o fortune_n we_o have_v a_o star-chamber_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n the_o judge_n whereof_o sometime_o impose_v exorbitant_a punishment_n but_o we_o have_v now_o the_o member_n style_v a_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o accumulate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o those_o court_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v therein_o assume_v a_o unlimited_a power_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o censure_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crime_n or_o virtue_n disobedience_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o punishment_n if_o they_o please_v be_v either_o pecuniary_a corporal_a brand_n of_o infamy_n confiscation_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n or_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o all_o this_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o horrid_a the_o member_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o new_a mercenary_a preacher_n and_o other_o incendiary_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n blaze_v those_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v person_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n they_o will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v such_o as_o drive_v only_o at_o the_o public_a not_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_n and_o herein_o make_v special_a use_n of_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v but_o thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n or_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n until_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o government_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n due_a unto_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v as_o just_o he_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n belong_v to_o his_o landlord_n now_o this_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a these_o westminster-man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispose_v and_o call_v it_o their_o own_o act_n of_o grace_n much_o like_a unto_o their_o take_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o bounteous_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o but_o admit_v they_o have_v have_v authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n to_o challenge_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o tenor_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o this_o alteration_n any_o whit_n better_v it_o be_v true_a former_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v during_o their_o minority_n subject_a to_o wardship_n but_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v hereditary_a slave_n themselves_o all_o their_o child_n their_o child_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n whether_o owner_n or_o not_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o however_o it_o be_v hold_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o their_o absolute_a command_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v quit_v his_o right_n of_o tenor_n and_o then_o by_o other_o imposition_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n 40_o time_n the_o value_n thereof_o these_o member_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o bounty_n and_o if_o so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n much_o worse_o it_o be_v in_o they_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v power_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o they_o can_v acquit_v any_o one_o of_o wardship_n nor_o lawful_o tax_v the_o people_n one_o penny_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o we_o heaâ—_n of_o another_o bounty_n intend_v the_o people_n say_v they_o must_v be_v ease_v of_o freequarter_n wherein_o the_o countryman_n be_v deal_v with_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n upon_o the_o rack_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o little_a respite_n from_o the_o present_a torment_n false_o accuse_v himself_o of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o sturdy_a bold_a thief_n whereof_o these_o time_n afford_v example_n enough_o who_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o it_o he_o will_v steal_v the_o horse_n but_o have_v get_v the_o money_n take_v the_o horse_n too_o so_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pester_v with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o be_v so_o barbarous_o use_v by_o these_o inhuman_a wretch_n as_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v prepare_v to_o part_n with_o their_o whole_a fortune_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o that_o present_a tyranny_n hereupon_o a_o new_a and_o a_o illegal_a tax_n of_o about_o 20000._o l._n the_o week_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v although_o it_o a_o mount_v to_o twice_o treble_a the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a still_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v bilit_v and_o their_o insolency_n hereby_o rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v all_o the_o favour_n we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v short_a they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o that_o do_v they_o incline_v thereunto_o they_o can_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n any_o considerable_a favour_n or_o act_v of_o grace_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v to_o these_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o which_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o can_v settle_v in_o any_o man_n a_o permanent_a estate_n interest_n power_n or_o authority_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o see_v these_o westminster-man_n sometime_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n present_o upon_o that_o even_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o freedom_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n major_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n to_o elect_v one_o officer_n but_o those_o officer_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o member_n to_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o own_o militia_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v judge_v person_n of_o so_o base_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o court_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o again_o they_o be_v now_o exalt_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o instant_o thereupon_o even_o by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o breath_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v every_o man_n condition_n suppose_v one_o by_o these_o member_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n be_v by_o they_o afterward_o pardon_v the_o next_o hour_n even_o by_o â—â—ese_n who_o pardon_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n a_o office_n or_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v by_o these_o man_n give_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v it_o as_o strong_a and_o full_a as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o act_n of_o these_o tyrant_n bind_v one_o minute_n long_o than_o they_o please_v and_o all_o this_o consonant_n to_o these_o their_o new_a principle_n for_o these_o man_n tell_v we_o their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n we_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n upon_o earth_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n say_v they_o but_o themselves_o far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o king_n the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v power_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n or_o impose_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o as_o the_o know_a law_n permit_v when_o the_o king_n have_v once_o make_v his_o grant_n either_o of_o land_n office_n power_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v conclude_v he_o can_v recall_v it_o or_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n quit_v his_o tenant_n of_o the_o foresay_a tenor_n and_o put_v down_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o bounty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o
he_o be_v not_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o have_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n between_o that_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o under_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v only_o exchange_v that_o government_n for_o this_o it_o have_v be_v miserable_a enough_o therefore_o consider_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v herein_o most_o irksome_a it_o must_v be_v to_o every_o honest_a soul_n to_o think_v thereof_o but_o still_o the_o people_n case_n be_v worse_a the_o former_a grievance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o defection_n for_o before_o this_o war_n begin_v they_o be_v reform_v ship-money_n and_o all_o grievance_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thus_o they_o be_v by_o these_o incendiary_n false_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o intend_v to_o keep_v those_o law_n he_o have_v make_v but_o now_o every_o person_n thus_o seduce_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a experience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v these_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o mean_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v if_o he_o look_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n due_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o poor_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o member_n net_n his_o conscience_n his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n these_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o think_v either_o of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n if_o he_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o country_n if_o he_o fear_v god_n or_o honour_v the_o king_n must_v instant_o make_v one_o in_o this_o work_n to_o restore_v that_o king_n to_o his_o throne_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o apply_v the_o medicine_n the_o next_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o although_o consider_v the_o calamity_n this_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v bring_v to_o bondage_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o may_v seem_v difficult_a yet_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v that_o of_o the_o member_n in_o exclude_v the_o king_n oppose_v the_o law_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o war_n and_o force_n but_o this_o of_o restore_v the_o king_n pursue_v the_o law_n and_o so_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o member_n can_v not_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n but_o by_o war_n so_o they_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o by_o force_n instant_o upon_o the_o law_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n their_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o every_o war_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o people_n personal_a assistance_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n can_v have_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o from_o those_o who_o by_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o thraldom_n so_o that_o to_o perfect_a all_o this_o work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o bloodshed_n then_o there_o need_v no_o weapon_n not_o do_v will_v do_v the_o work_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o not_o obey_v thy_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v thy_o payment_n to_o who_o by_o law_n they_o be_v due_a pay_v no_o excise_n loan_n benevolence_n assessment_n tax_n tollage_n or_o other_o new_a imposition_n by_o they_o lay_v upon_o thou_o and_o if_o these_o usurper_n require_v these_o thing_n as_o due_a by_o law_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n wish_v they_o to_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o joint_o concur_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o declaration_n this_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o call_v it_o pernicious_a 1642._o â—â—…mpt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n do_v warrant_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a then_o to_o have_v soldier_n idem_fw-la billet_v to_o force_v upon_o the_o people_n voluntary_a contribution_n or_o to_o have_v new_a idem_fw-la oath_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o these_o and_o thousand_o more_o exaction_n lay_v upon_o thou_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o know_a law_n thou_o may_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o further_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n herein_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o england_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n but_o instant_o thereupon_o ensue_v peace_n and_o unity_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o by_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v again_o unite_v the_o people_n will_v then_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a just_a recognition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unto_o king_n james_n perform_v their_o duty_n unto_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o this_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o wilful_a tormentor_n but_o disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o quit_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n which_o be_v at_o every_o instant_n in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o both_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 8._o lin_v 11._o read_v or_o our_o p._n 10._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o advice_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n never_o have_v p._n 15._o l._n 32._o r._n motive_n p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n we_o have_v p._n 30._o l._n ult_n r._n without_o consent_n p._n 32._o l._n 26._o blot_v the_o first_o and._n p._n 39_o l._n 28._o r._n deny_v p._n 48._o l._n 29._o r._n the_o law_n and_o l._n 31._o r._n can_v gain_v p._n 53._o l._n 9_o r._n have_v be_v p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r._n i_o conceive_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o blot_n out_o the_o last_o that_o p._n 88_o l._n 11._o r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_fw-la p._n 98._o l._n 7._o r._n he_o can_v not_o p._n 116._o l._n 26._o r._n stern_a p._n 118._o l._n 31._o r._n of_o this_o p._n 121._o l._n 34._o blot_n out_o and._n p._n 124._o l._n 12._o r._n one_o p._n 127._o l._n 2._o r._n leave_v 25._o febr._n 1641._o 27._o maii_n 1642._o vide_fw-la pref._n cok._n 8._o report_n preface_n to_o cok._n 4._o report_n coke_n 9_o fol._n 75._o plo._n 195._o 319._o coke_n preface_n 4._o report_n magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o ireland_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52_o h._n 3._o westminst_n the_o 1._o make_v 3_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o bygamy_n make_v 4_o e._n 1._o 6_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o mortmaime_v make_v 7_o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart._n 28_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n calvin_n case_n b._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o b._n 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o co._n 4._o inst_n p._n 25._o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o coke_n 5._o f._n 28._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o coke_n 7._o foe_n 36_o 37._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o co._n 7._o 14._o plo._n 502._o 〈◊〉_d f._n 59_o p._n 19_o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o plo._n 79_o 4_o h._n 7._o