Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	bishop_n	john_n	king_n	11,073	5	3.7166	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A19476	The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ...	Cowell, John, 1554-1611.	1607 (1607)	STC 5900; ESTC S108959	487,900	584

and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o sworneman_n as_o unsworne_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_n and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachement_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawn_n praero_fw-la foe_n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coket_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n brevibus_fw-la &_o ra_fw-mi 〈…〉_z liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertenance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._o mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_o 28._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a brefou_o brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o iustile_a or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o time_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n as_o l._n ult._n coa_n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la li._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartulas_fw-la confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la contineba●_n debitorun_v where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrumenstrus_a autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quart_n quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la fo●utis_fw-la confic●e●_n antur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorioretulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentiques_n novel_a 105._o ca._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o galbofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonaras_n in_o garthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 17._o nu_fw-la 2._o breve_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regula_fw-la iuris_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la iuris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la charrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n brigandine_n lorica_fw-la be_v the_o french_a brigandine_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n this_o be_v use_v anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o brigbote_fw-ge significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la pontium_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o brig_z a_o bridge_n and_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v of_o amends_o or_o supply_v a_o defect_n see_v boat_n and_o bruckbote_n britton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o who_o commandment_n &_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o write_v a_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o tenure_n whereof_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o justinian_n assume_v to_o himself_o though_o compose_v by_o other_o stawnf_n prare_fw-la foe_n 6._o &_o 21._o s._n edward_n cook_n say_v that_o this_o britton_n write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o fifte_a year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v li._n 4._o foe_n 126._o a._n &_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 67._o a._n m._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n mention_v that_o this_o john_n britton_n be_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n break_v common_o call_v s._n robert_n broke_n be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mar._n 〈◊〉_d time_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 2d_o b._n he_o make_v a_o abbridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n a_o book_n of_o high_a account_n broker_n brocarnis_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a broieur_n tritor_n that_o be_v a_o gryneder_n or_o breaker_n into_o small_a peace_n because_o he_o that_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n between_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n do_v draw_v the_o bargain_n to_o particular_n and_o the_o party_n to_o conclusion_n not_o forget_v to_o grind_v out_o something_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n those_o man_n be_v call_v brogger_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o ca._n i._o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n come_v from_o carde_o i._o cavillari_fw-la because_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o their_o deceitful_a 〈…〉_z ches_fw-es and_o abuse_v their_o true_a make_v many_o time_n invegle_v other_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v call_v broccary_n and_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n blocker_n or_o brocker_n that_o be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o any_o transaction_n paction_n or_o contract_n as_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o in_o contract_v marriage_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la broccarij_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a &_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la ca._n 21._o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v proxenetae_fw-la as_o also_o of_o some_o licitatores_fw-la &_o mediatores_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la proxeneticis_fw-la in_o digestis_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dealer_n be_v also_o of_o the_o roman_n call_v pararius_fw-la senece_n li._n 2._o the_o benef_n ca._n 22._o caelius_n rhideginus_n libro_fw-la 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o li_z 3._o cap._n 35._o broderer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a brodeur_n and_o that_o come_v of_o bordure_n i._o fimbria_fw-la limbus_fw-la the_o edge_n or_o hem_n of_o a_o garmet_fw-ge and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n most_o common_o by_o some_o conceit_a or_o costly_a work_n he_o that_o work_v it_o be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderor_n or_o embroderer_n with_o us._n broad_a halfpenny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d aboard_o and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la gratie_n as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o there_o leter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_v towards_o the_o mend_n or_o reedifi_n of_o bridge_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o this_o tribute_n

who_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chatel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v forth_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a dept_z or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o other_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n fix_v month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n exilium_fw-la abiuratio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a and_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n of_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n call_v bannimentum_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o term_v deportatio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o relegatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr belluga_n in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxyeantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gerara_n in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n polit_fw-la 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan_v house_n baron_n baro_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v diverse_a signification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o compton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_a of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v master_n ferui_fw-la glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 125_o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v

i._o hospitio_fw-la excipere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o princess_n court_n that_o allot_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o household_n their_o lodging_n it_o signify_v also_o in_o kitchen_n a_o innkeeper_n fol._n 176._o hereditament_n hereditamenta_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v all_o such_o thing_n immovable_a be_v they_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n v_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o or_o not_o be_v otherwise_o bequeath_v do_v natural_o and_o of_o course_n descend_v to_o he_o which_o be_v our_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administratour_n as_o chatel_n do_v heriot_n see_v hariot_n hide_v of_o land_n hida_fw-la terrae_fw-la saxonicè_fw-la hidelande_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o some_o man_n opinion_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o 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2._o c._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o read_v the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n who_o say_v that_o hidage_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n and_o yet_o also_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tax_n itself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o usual_a kind_n of_o tax_v as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n hinefare_n see_v 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his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la hithe_n hitha_n be_v a_o petit_fw-fr haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entrise_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v 63._o gallon_n anno_o i_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o hoisting_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o there_o lord_n &_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anni_fw-la 17._o ed_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n &_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o natura_fw-la br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanuile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 296._o a._n that_o a_o woman_n take_v livery_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n must_v do_v homage_n but_o not_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v for_o than_o she_o do_v only_a fealty_n and_o see_v glanuile_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n touch_v bishop_n consecrate_v who_o he_o deny_v to_o perform_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o barony_n but_o only_a fealty_n fulbeck_n reconeil_v this_o fol._n 20._o a._n in_o these_o word_n by_o our_o law_n a_o religious_a man_n may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n egodevenio_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a see_v of_o this_o britton_n cap._n 68_o homage_n be_v either_o new_a with_o the_o fee_n or_o auncestrell_n that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o &_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la ourtis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodom_n territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habent_fw-la hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 29._o c._n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o

read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 425._o the_o fruit_n or_o ear_n of_o this_o for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o ear_n like_o lavender_n be_v a_o drug_n garbleable_a anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectorie_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n in_o court_n christian_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 36._o see_v benevolence_n squalley_n anno_o 43._o elizab._n cap._n 10._o squyer_n see_v esquire_n stablestand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumptian_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_n of_o the_o 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land_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o council_n think_v good_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o five_o of_o edw_n the_o six_o cap_n 7._o what_o officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o star_n chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n coniecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o late_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgery_n maintenance_n embracery_n periuric_n and_o such_o other_o misdemeanure_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n tho_n smith_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n cap._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o some_o h._n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemenure_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o also_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v diverse_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o

bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerall_a and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n diverse_a iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o a_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admirariae_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi descis_fw-la 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n guyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n coniecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariver_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood_n mark_n be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n adiura_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eiect_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a form_n upon_o divers_a case_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_fw-la be_v a_o write_v grant_v to_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 38._o &_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 33._o a._n admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n orig_n fol._n 206._o a._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o escheater_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o a_o mortmain_n for_o any_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheate_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o neither_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n or_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o singular_a person_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o graunter_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 221._o and_o look_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o occupy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o leassour_n which_o writ_n belong_v to_o the_o leassour_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n comprise_v a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o contention_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_a septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritualioy_v that_o the_o church_n &_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v destreyn_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisivae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassavaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pa._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantine_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowsen_fw-mi be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowsen_fw-mi in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o

give_v to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o 14._o year_n she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o she_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o 21._o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n instit_n jure_fw-la come_v cap._n 24._o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la take_v further_o these_o note_n perspicuous_o gather_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n a_o striplin_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n limit_v at_o fifteen_o year_n li._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 2._o with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o 12._o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n anno_fw-la 34._o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lombord_n settle_v at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotomans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1._o in_o fine_a π._fw-la de_fw-la maior_fw-la 25._o a_o l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit_fw-la tut_o in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_n the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robery_n a_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n π._n de_fw-fr minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_v see_v haghenhine_n agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gift_n 1._o iacet_fw-la have_v gasir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o dear_a cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la locis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la delituit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o it_o may_v 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the_o consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à_fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adiutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o maenochius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quast_o centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o carum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locorum_fw-la incolis_fw-la connentione_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collectam_fw-la illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n 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officio_fw-la multos_fw-la magnosque_fw-la facere_fw-la sumptus_fw-la paulatim_fw-la impositum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la conferret_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la gravi_fw-la saepe_fw-la reclamatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la testatur_fw-la henricus_fw-la hostiensis_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alexandro_n 4._o pontifice_fw-la vixit_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la franciscus_n zabarellus_n tradat_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la viennensi_fw-la quod_fw-la clemens_n quintus_fw-la indixit_fw-la qui_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la pontifex_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 135._o agitatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la deposito_fw-la annatum_fw-la onere_fw-la vigesima_fw-la pars_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la penderetur_fw-la quotannis_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quidem_fw-la frustrà_fw-la quare_fw-la pontifex_fw-la annatas_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la nassa_fw-la retinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la 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name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n bind_v unto_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o this_o writ_n annuity_n annuus_fw-la reditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o

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averment_n verificatio_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a averer_n i._o testari_fw-la as_o averer_n quelque_fw-fr meschancete_fw-la i._o extrahere_fw-la scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la ex_fw-la occultis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la it_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o justify_v and_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o signify_v the_o act_n they_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n by_o diverse_a place_n where_o i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o example_n a_o 34._o ed._n 1_o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o demaundant_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n where_o to_o offer_v to_o aver_v and_o to_o aver_v must_v needs_o differ_v and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o staint_n and_o the_o demaundaunt_a will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o the_o english_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n averpennie_n quasi_fw-la averago_fw-la penny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v average_n augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v the_o 27_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o wear_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n ses_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o leter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 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stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 34._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v yet_o a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n once_o certify_v i_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o leaden_a hall_n at_o london_n among_o butcher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v awnsell_n weight_n quasi_fw-la hand_n sale_n weight_n because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o otheris_n by_o the_o beam_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o cubitus_fw-la the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n i_o may_v challenge_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o this_o from_o the_o roman_n who_o thence_o derive_v their_o ancile_v i._o the_o lucky_a shield_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n together_o with_o a_o voice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o mighty_a of_o all_o other_o so_o long_o as_o that_o shield_n remain_v in_o it_o ancient_a d_o 〈…〉_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la be_v call_v more_o at_o large_a anncient_a demeasn_a of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n fazb_n nat_n brifo_fw-la 14._o d._n it_o come_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n auncien_fw-fr 1._o veter_fw-la vetus_fw-la veteranus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la and_o of_o demaine_n alias_o domaire_a i._o publicum_fw-la vectigal_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n or_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v hold_v the_o number_n &_o name_n of_o which_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v

his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o 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entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1●_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o 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time_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glocecester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_v f_o 〈…〉_z cat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_n catalla_o aliâs_fw-la chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v chatel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o free_a hold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o sawnf_n praero_fw-la ca._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliza._n 1._o ca._n 2._o how_o be_v it_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o catel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n then_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a

the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la foe_n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la foe_n 151_o &_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cese_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o tenant_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenant_n cese_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n ortenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 208._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o 2._o year_n foreslowne_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v tie_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o catell_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la foe_n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr i._o he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o renement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n foe_fw-mi 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n foe_fw-mi 606._o &_o foe_fw-mi 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o n●_n 7._o chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o feeling_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n 1._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o dryve_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receit_n for_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o foe_fw-mi 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n mote_n and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachement_n and_o swainemote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_n calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chalanger_n i._o sibiasserere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o britton_n ca._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o jurour_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferent_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_n principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirenar_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35._o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_a scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n

and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n 92._o or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_v you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seqq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chamber_n maid_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_n camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._o cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n stow._n pag._n 641._o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n v_o fletam_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à_fw-la camera_fw-la i._o testudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vooum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesauraruis_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pel_v of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la &_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlaines_a of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o vnderchamberlaine_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la alias_o champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champart_n 1._o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o persyew_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statut_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o diverse_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 155._o b._n etc._n etc._n these_o with_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la litium_fw-la qui_fw-la sc_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la light_n mercantur_fw-la aut_fw-la quipartem_fw-la litis_fw-la paciscuntur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la remunerandi_fw-la §_o maurus_n π._fw-la mandati_fw-la l._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la &_o l._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la co._n eodem_fw-la 13._o champion_n campio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n ah_o campo_fw-it dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v no_o less_o for_o he_o that_o try_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n then_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o nu_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o sergeanty_n or_o some_o service_n of_o another_o as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o battle_n and_o combat_n 30._o chanceler_n cancellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chaneely_o vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la be_v no_o latin_a word_n how_o be_v it_o he_o cit_v diverse_a latin_a writer_n that_o do_v use_v it_o with_o he_o agree_v that_o excellent_a man_n petrus_n pithaeus_n libro_fw-la 2._o adversariorum_fw-la ca._n 12._o and_o whereas_o lupanus_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n cancello_fw-la pithaeus_n confess_v he_o have_v good_a colour_n for_o his_o opinion_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sound_a and_o therefore_o rather_o deduce_v it_o a_fw-fr cancellis_fw-la cancellare_fw-la be_v literas_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la linea_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n ducta_fw-la damnare_fw-la and_o seem_v of_o itself_o likewise_o to_o be_v derive_v a_fw-la cancellis_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n call_v a_o letis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n

bar_n lay_v across_o way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la iudicum_fw-la act_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chanceler_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subiect_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n iuxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stawnford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n ca._n 20._o foe_n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chanceler_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a mean_v that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la collegium_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boërius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr authoritat_fw-la magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la num_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cui_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la iudicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la moderanti_fw-la sigillumque_fw-la authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupentur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fungantur_fw-la e●_n inferiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o chanceler_n of_o england_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o keeper_n have_v all_o one_o power_n note_v far_o that_o diverse_a inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v chanceler_n as_o chanceler_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 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the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o ch_n 〈…〉_z axe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o facult_a 〈…〉_z the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la penaes_fw-la which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapell_n capella_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._o aedicula_fw-la and_o be_v of_o 2._o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o π._n de_fw-fr religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o case_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o canonist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v nu_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à_fw-la capiendo_fw-la laicot_fw-la other_o à_fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagma_n te_fw-la li._n 15._o ca._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la à_fw-la capellania_fw-la &_o capella_fw-la cui_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la laudem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la divi_z martint_v aut_fw-la a_o

call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n do_v proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o indorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chevalier_n i._o eque_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o our_o free-houlds_a that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n call_v feuda_fw-la feeze_v as_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o donation_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o great_a noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n large_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o this_o or_o that_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o they_o like_v their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o these_o service_n be_v all_o by_o litleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o be_v martial_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n or_o service_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o regal_a that_o 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or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_a some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_z bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeanty_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o 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&_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_n uncertain_a be_v call_v castelward_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n 20._o shilling_n stow_n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o so_o cage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la secage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chilualry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dier_n foe_fw-mi 161._o nu_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hould_v per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_n etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hould_v by_o choral_a choralis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o quire_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o us._n it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o diverse_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n for_o example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o vowcher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n broke_n ibid._n churchwarden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_a choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n churchyard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47_o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la

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there_o find_v a_o treatise_n worth_a the_o read_n britton_n also_o in_o

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nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commaundrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n johns_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o priores_fw-la of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n fulbecks_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la 〈…〉_z eluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalii_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dic_fw-la untur_fw-la à_fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertu_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ●fit_fw-la mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v ann_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o of_o 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pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_fw-la regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o 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treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n neither_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_fw-fr compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v be_v thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n i._n which_o for_o your_o better_o understanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n ca._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marlb_n ca._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o privy_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o they_o anno_o 39_o eliza._n ca._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n concord_n concordia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n and_o concord_n sect_n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la reniger_n &_o fogassa_n foe_n 5._o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o absolute_a and_o tie_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v foe_fw-mi 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n ca._n 107._o bract._n li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o

holder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o leter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and-may_a attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n so_o 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v fufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_o choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._o wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assisarum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 49._o 5._o coron_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-fr warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n foe_fw-mi 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o c._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o the_o sauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginium_fw-la and_o ca._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o diverse_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompt_v in_o his_o iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v s._n ed._n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n and_o i_o know_v certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o college_n and_o other_o corporation_n whereby_o they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n far_o of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 76._o a._n b._n s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n ca._n 21._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n and_o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 3._o pa._n 380._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o scotland_n what_o it_o be_v read_v m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporation_n corporatio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v universitatem_fw-la or_o collegium_fw-la a_o body_n politic_a authorise_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o head_n officer_n one_o or_o more_o and_o member_n able_a by_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o grant_v or_o to_o receive_v in_o law_n any_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o charter_n even_o as_o one_o man_n may_v do_v by_o law_n all_o thing_n that_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o a_o single_a man_n bind_v his_o executor_n or_o heir_n see_v break_z his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la corporation_n and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n eodem_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issuy_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 25●_n e._n corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o staple_n that_o write_v and_o record_v the_o bergain_n of_o merchant_n there_o make_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o &_o 23._o the_o roman_n call_v they_o mensarios_fw-la corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o leese_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n according_o as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o auncester_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o he_o and_o far_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v make_v unnoble_a and_o ungentle_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n corpse_n present_a be_v word_n borrow_v from_o the_o french_a signify_v a_o mortuarie_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o the_o true_a french_a be_v corpse_n praesentè_fw-fr i._o the_o body_n present_v or_o tender_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuarie_n be_v thus_o also_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o where_o a_o mortuarie_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n corselet_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o little_a body_n in_o latin_a corpusculum_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o armour_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o where_o with_o the_o pikeman_n common_o set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o better_o resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_n and_o the_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o gunner_n place_v behind_o or_o within_o they_o be_v more_o slight_o arm_v for_o their_o speedy_a issue_v in_o and_o out_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n see_v barret_n discourse_v of_o war_n lib._n 3._o dialog_n 2._o cofenage_n cognatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tresaile_n that_o be_v tritavus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o besaile_n or_o of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o see_v at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o then_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o abate_v for_o than_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 221._o of_o this_o also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a cap._n 89._o cozen_a be_v a_o offence_n unnamed_a whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v guileful_o in_o or_o out_o of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v fit_o term_v by_o any_o special_a name_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbolaeogr_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 68_o it_o be_v call_v stellionaius_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o stellio_n the_o beast_n which_o be_v lacertae_fw-la genus_fw-la virsutissimum_fw-la as_o cuiacius_fw-la in_o his_o paratitle_v call_v it_o and_o quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n homini_fw-la inuidet_fw-la fraudulentius_fw-la pliny_n li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o cottage_n cotagium_fw-la be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o anno_o 4._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o cottage_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o ground_n unto_o it_o 31._o eli._n ca._n 7._o coat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o resuse_n wool_n cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v asunder_o anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o it_o signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o it_o do_v among_o the_o saxon_n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitut_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n covenable_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fit_n or_o convenient_a or_o suitable_a covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v

set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o

a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leasec_fw-la dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manner_n which_o belong_v to_o free_a or_o copy-houlders_a howbeit_o the_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o any_o manner_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a lawyer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la admensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglie_o item_n dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la admensam_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-fr &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubiquis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dicipoter_fw-la it_o &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la unus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la eius_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o seruitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la si_fw-la eiect_v we_o esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assissam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisina_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 5._o §_o dominicum_fw-la auten_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v nor_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demaine_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank_n fee._n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demaine_n &_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank_n fee._n kitchin_n fol_n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank_a fee._n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n can_v be_v syew_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_a demaine_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a hold_n kitchin_n fol._n 81._o see_v awncient_a demaine_n demayne_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_a demaine_n anno._n 6._o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o assessor_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o junstice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bille_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o &_o report_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n tit_n chancery_n sect_n 29._o denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alein_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n a_o dinable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalise_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o claufe_fw-fr or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o infránchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr plege_n deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forseited_a as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o dryve_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o one_o come_v by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cart_n wheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senseless_a &_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n part_n 2._o

manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officis_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o shreeve_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la plough_v casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la cogit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quodest_fw-la ultrà_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n f_o faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o ban_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonimon_n in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._o simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a aliás_fw-la feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o a_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair_a plead_v see_z beau_z pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabound_v falke_n land_n aliâs_fw-la folke_n land_n see_v copyhold_a and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v_o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n falso_n iudicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_v be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a register_n original_a fol._n 15_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n returno_fw-la bre●●im_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o syreeve_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n register_n iudic_n foe_fw-mi 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383._o 384._o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o come_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v threepence_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n aliâs_fw-la farundell_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o ●bolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_v as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v ●bolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n &_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 94._o a_o &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la soliditas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenement_n orum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_n hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o dwarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o

num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 7._o num_fw-la 15._o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o britanny_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cassanaus_fw-la de_fw-la consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419._o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee._n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecius_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o seqq_n antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_n verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la vnde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la eius_fw-la inimicis_fw-la praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la iuvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la vnde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homage_n ium_o vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fideliiate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptione_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la obseruari_fw-la quòd_fw-la neuter_n in_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la personalem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percussionis_fw-la iniectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la e●●m_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o free_a man_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villeinage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n &_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la feudum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarium_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verbo_fw-la feodumide_a verbis_fw-la f●udalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_n whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testifieandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hotoman_n disput_n ca._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n &_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n &c_n &c_n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la a_o privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n teste_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n l._n herennius_n 63._o π._n de_fw-fr here_o institu_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feuda_fw-la feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o boughtland_o for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demaine_n in_o in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan_n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n have_v ius_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o &_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demaine_n or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n forever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n

crafty_a wily_a or_o subtle_a sometime_o as_o much_o as_o artificial_a curious_a singular_a exact_a or_o perfect_a as_o rien_fw-fr contrefaict_n fin_fw-fr i._o nihil_fw-la simulatum_fw-la aut_fw-la adimitationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la expressum_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la exactum_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la absolutum_fw-la quin_fw-la reprehensionem_fw-la vel_fw-la offensionem_fw-la incurrat_fw-la as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o work_n true_o regal_a entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 115._o so_o that_o this_o fine_a force_n with_o we_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constreint_a not_o avoidable_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n foe_fw-mi 321._o and_o plowden_n foe_fw-mi 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o disannul_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n register_v original_a fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o that_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v redeliverd_v unto_o he_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 132._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n register_n original_a fol._n 179._o see_v beau_n pleder_n fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o redisseisin_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a register_n original_n fol._n 222._o finarie_a see_v blomarie_a finour_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n sometime_o departer_n fireboote_o for_o the_o composition_n look_v hayboote_n it_o signify_v allowance_n or_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o order_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v a_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 45._o but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v anno_o pri_fw-la mar._n sess_v 2._o ca._n 10._o &_o sithence_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarthe_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o entitle_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fled●it_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flee_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n &_o wit_n which_o some_o make_v but_o a_o termination_n signifi_n nothing_o of_o itself_o how_o be_v it_o other_o say_v it_o signify_v he_o reprehen_fw-ge sion_fw-la censure_n or_o correction_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amercement_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n or_o be_v license_v new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o childwit_n see_v fletwit_n fleet_n fleta_n be_v a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v camden_n britannia_n pag._n 317._o unto_o this_o none_o be_v usual_o commit_v but_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o court_n or_o last_o upon_o debt_n when_o man_n be_v unable_a or_o vowilling_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n flemeswit_n or_o rather_o fleherswit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flean_a which_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o flegen_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v the_o catel_n or_o amercement_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n rastall_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v bloodwit_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n two_o other_o way_n as_o flemenesfree_a vie_n or_o flemesfreicthe_v and_o interprete_v it_o habere_fw-la catalla_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o fleta_n be_v a_o feign_a name_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o antiquity_n in_o the_o fleet_n term_v it_o thereof_o fleta_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n and_o edw._n the_o 3._o idem_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flichtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flicht_n be_v call_v fliting_a in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o hand-strookes_a and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la melletis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotsen_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o seize_v signifi_n any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o with_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o leter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 106._o a._n lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibi_fw-la share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o read_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la litera_fw-la f._n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o true_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_fw-la qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoote_v be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la &_o gemettan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conuentus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o shreeve_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stowe_n in_o his_o survey_v of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemote_a be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o

cap._n 11._o be_v the_o sort_n or_o cull_v out_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o garble_v of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n and_o dust_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o italian_a garbo_n that_o be_v fineness_n neatness_n guard_n custodia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n be_v all_o of_o one_o signification_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custody_n or_o care_n of_o defence_n but_o have_v diverse_a application_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n sometime_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o education_n of_o child_n under_o age_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n sometime_o to_o a_o write_v touch_v wardship_n which_o writ_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o call_v a_o right_a of_o guard_n or_o ward_n in_o french_a droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr guard_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o the_o second_o be_v ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 139._o l._n the_o three_o be_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 140._o f._n g._n see_v gardem_n see_v ward_n garden_n custos_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gardien_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o german_a warden_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o signify_v general_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n but_o most_o notorious_o he_o that_o have_v the_o education_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o child_n and_o idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o 25._o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n the_o common_a lawyer_n use_v but_o only_a gardien_n or_o guardian_n for_o both_o these_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o english_a law_n in_o this_o thing_n you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o tutor_n be_v either_o testamentarius_fw-la or_o à_fw-la praetore_fw-la datus_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la atilia_n or_o last_o legitimus_fw-la so_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gardeine_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n touch_v the_o first_o a_o man_n have_v good_n and_o chatel_n never_o so_o many_o may_v appoint_v a_o garden_n to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o his_o child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o so_o the_o dispose_n or_o order_v of_o 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to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o be_v one_o next_o of_o kind_a to_o the_o minor_a of_o that_o side_n that_o can_v hope_v for_o least_o profitby_o his_o death_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n in_o socage_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kind_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n come_v not_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o hereupon_o call_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o of_o socage_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n anno_o vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la statuto_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n give_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o england_n cap._n 44._o viz._n because_o there_o may_v be_v suspicion_n if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o for_o desire_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v be_v 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i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ear_n it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n &_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_o come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n fearne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v

be_v a_o breach_n of_o peace_n for_o grith_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o old_a angle_n signifi_n peace_n roger_n hovedin_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n see_v greachbreach_n grill_n anno_fw-la 22._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o grocer_n be_v merchant_n that_o engross_v all_o merchandise_n vendible_a anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 5._o groom_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o valletus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o servant_n that_o serve_v in_o some_o inferior_a place_n m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n for_o youth_n who_o albeit_o they_o serve_v yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o man_n servant_n and_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v send_v on_o foot_n of_o errand_n serve_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o lackey_n do_v now_o growme_n anno_fw-la 43._o e._n ca._n 10._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n to_o stretch_v woollen_a cloth_n withal_o after_o it_o be_v weave_v guydage_n guydangium_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v for_o safe_a conduct_n through_o a_o strange_a territory_n cassan_n the_o consuet_n bourg_n pag._n 119._o who_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la guidagium_fw-la quod_fw-la datur_fw-la alicui_fw-la ut_fw-la tutò_fw-la conducatur_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la alterius_fw-la guylde_v see_v gyld_v guylhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la see_v gild._n gule_n of_o august_n gula_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n unico_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 62._o i._o aliâs_fw-la goule_fw-mi de_fw-fr august_n plough_v casu_fw-la mine_n foe_n 316._o b._n be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o saint_n peterad_n vincula_fw-la which_o be_v wont_a and_o be_v still_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n celebrate_v upon_o the_o very_a kalend_n of_o august_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o gule_a of_o august_n i_o can_v otherwise_o conjecture_v but_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a gula_fw-la or_o the_o french_a gueule_fw-fr the_o throat_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o conjecture_n be_v in_o durand_n rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la li._n 7._o ca._n de_fw-fr festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la who_o say_v that_o one_o quirinus_n a_o tribune_n have_v a_o daughter_n that_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o her_o throat_n go_v to_o alexander_n then_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o six_o from_o saint_n peter_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o to_o borrow_v or_o see_v the_o cheine_n that_o saint_n peter_n be_v chein_v with_o under_o nero_n which_o request_n obtain_v his_o say_a daughter_n kiss_v the_o say_a chain_n be_v cure_v of_o her_o disease_n and_o quirinus_n with_o his_o family_n be_v baptize_v tunc_fw-la dictus_fw-la alexander_n papa_n say_v durand_n hoc_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o kalendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la instituit_fw-la &_o in_o honorem_fw-la beali_fw-la petri_n ecclesiam_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la fabricavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la vincula_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nominavit_fw-la &_o kalendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la festivitate_fw-la populus_fw-la illic_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vincula_fw-la hodie_fw-la osculatur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o day_n be_v before_o call_v only_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n afterward_o term_v indifferent_o either_o of_o the_o instrument_n that_o wrought_v this_o miracle_n saint_n peter_n day_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o maiden_n whereon_o the_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v the_o gule_a of_o august_n gultwit_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o gult_n i._o noxa_fw-la and_o wit_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a termination_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signifi_n nothing_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o dom_n or_o hood_n and_o such_o like_v be_v in_o these_o english_a word_n christendom_n and_o manhood_n or_o such_o other_o other_o say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o wit_n signify_v blame_v or_o reprehension_n gultwit_n as_o saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o do_v interpret_v it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o trespass_n gust_n hospes_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o stranger_n or_o guest_n that_o lodge_v with_o we_o the_o second_o night_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v num_fw-la 27._o it_o be_v write_v gest_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o vncothe_n gum_n gummi_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a clammy_a or_o tough_a liquor_n that_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o swetie_a excrement_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n bring_v over_o sea_n that_o be_v drug_n to_o be_v garble_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o gutter_n tile_n alias_o corner_n tile_n be_v a_o tile_n make_v three_o cornerwise_o especial_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o gutter_n or_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o tile_v house_n which_o you_o shall_v often_o see_v upon_o dovehouse_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o their_o rofe_n anno_o 17._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o ca._n 4._o h_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o which_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o some_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o upon_o his_o apprehension_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o etc._n etc._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 250._o h._n and_o the_o order_n be_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la &_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o form_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n whereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o every_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n there_o be_v 2._o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grauntour_n the_o grauntee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joint_a tenancie_n in_o the_o freehould_v which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la wear_v not_o cook_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n foe_fw-mi 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o term_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verb._n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executorie_a direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v &_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a form_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o write_v call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n register_n orig_n fol._n 165._o

sort_n of_o homage_n use_v by_o they_o &_o strange_a unto_o us._n whereunto_o join_a hotoman_a disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n &_o namely_o columna_fw-la 860._o c._n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la nota_fw-la hominii_fw-la &_o feudalitiae_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la videamus_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a ut_fw-la dexteras_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o foederibus_fw-la iungerent_n plerumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la dexteris_fw-la aversis_fw-la osculum_fw-la praeberent_fw-la interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la iunctas_fw-la patrono_fw-la contrectandas_fw-la praeberent_fw-la supplicum_fw-la &_o dedititiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la velatas_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigebant_fw-la and_o pag._n 861._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la multis_fw-la galliae_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la angliae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la litletonio_n intelleximus_fw-la ut_fw-la hominium_fw-la seruili_fw-la &_o supplici_fw-la veneratione_n ac_fw-la plane_n tanquam_fw-la a_o dedititiis_fw-la praestetur_fw-la nam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedet_fw-la sedentis_fw-la patroni_fw-la proiectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la iunctas_fw-la porrigit_fw-la quas_fw-la dum_fw-la dominus_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la here_o venio_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la hominium_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la tuus_fw-la fio_fw-la ore_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la tibique_fw-la iuro_fw-la ac_fw-la spondeo_fw-la fidelem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la futurum_fw-la eorum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quae_fw-la tuo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v he_o colum_fw-la 819._o g._n 822._o f._n &_o 857._o b._n &_o d._n &_o f._n of_o homage_n in_o scotland_n read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la to_o who_o you_o may_v also_o join_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n in_o speculo_fw-la durandi_fw-la common_o call_v speculator_n among_o the_o civilian_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v at_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o heir_n have_v livery_n of_o his_o land_n except_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la sigillipro_fw-la mereatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statute_n merchant_n when_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n register_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 77._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevy_v according_a to_o law_n register_n orig_n fol._n 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la homicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a or_o casual_a homicide_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliberate_v and_o commit_v of_o a_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n to_o kill_v homicide_n voluntary_a be_v either_o with_o precedent_a malice_n or_o without_o the_o former_a be_v murder_n and_o be_v the_o felonious_a kill_n through_o malice_n prepense_a of_o any_o person_n live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n tit_n inditment_n sect_n 37._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 51._o where_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a subdivision_n of_o this_o mater_fw-la see_v also_o glanuile_n lib_n 14._o cap_n 3._o bract._n l_o 3._o troth_n 2._o c._n 4._o 15._o &_o 17._o brit._n c._n 5._o 6._o 7._o see_v murder_n man_n slaughter_n &_o chance_n medley_n homesoken_n aliâs_fw-la hamsoken_n hamsoca_n be_v compound_v of_o ham._n i_o habitatio_fw-la and_o soken_n i._o quaerere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c_o 23._o thus_o define_v homesoken_n dicitur_fw-la invasio_fw-la domus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o of_o word_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n some_o man_n have_v a_o immunity_n to_o do_v this_o for_o he_o define_v homesoken_n to_o be_v a_o immunity_n from_o amercement_n for_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o that_o his_o exposition_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o common_a person_n for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o trangression_n for_o so_o i_o have_v see_v it_o interpret_v in_o a_o old_a note_n that_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o expert_a man_n towards_o the_o exchequer_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o see_v hamsoken_n hondhabend_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n hond_n i._o hand_n and_o habend_v i._o have_v and_o signify_v a_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n when_o one_o be_v deprehend_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o his_o hand_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 31._o &_o 54._o who_o also_o use_v the_o handberend_a for_o the_o same_o eodem_fw-la cap._n 8._o honour_n honour_n be_v beside_o the_o general_a signification_n use_v special_o for_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n of_o seigneury_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manner_n do_v depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o none_o be_v honour_n original_o but_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n how_o be_v it_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v bestow_v in_o fee_n upon_o other_o noble_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 37._o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptill_n and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n of_o westminster_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n saint_n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o self_n same_o signification_n in_o other_o nation_n see_v ca._n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la and_o minsinger_n upon_o it_o nu_fw-la 4._o in_o read_v i_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 231._o of_o clare_n pag._n 351._o of_o lancaster_n pag._n 581._o of_o tickhill_n pag._n 531._o of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloine_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 31._o of_o west_n greenewish_n cam_z pag._n 239._o of_o bedford_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o of_o barhimsted_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la tenure_n nu_fw-la 16._o of_o hwittam_n cam_z pag._n 333._o of_o plimpton_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 115._o of_o crevecure_a and_o hagenet_n febert_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o of_o east_n greenewish_n of_o windsour_n in_o berk_n shire_n and_o of_o bealew_n in_o essex_n anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 18._o of_o peverell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o horngeld_v be_v compound_v of_o horn_n and_o gildan_n or_o gelder_n i._o soluere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o horn_a beast_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o and_o to_o be_v free_a thereof_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o think_v eth_z good_a idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o rastall_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n horse_n de_fw-fr sonfee_n be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v v_o brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la hospitaller_n hospitalarii_n be_v certain_a knight_n of_o a_o order_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o hospital_n wherein_o pilgrim_n be_v receive_v to_o these_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o transfer_v the_o templar_n which_o order_n by_o a_o

be_v make_v at_o large_a without_o insert_v that_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n see_v emperlaunce_n impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a empeschement_fw-fr i._o impedimentum_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v of_o waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n implement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a emploier_n i._o insumere_fw-la in_o re_fw-la aliqua_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o househould_v impost_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n tribute_n come_v of_o the_o verb_n imposer_n ay_o iniungere_fw-la irrogare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o tax_v receive_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o heaven_n from_o other_o nation_n anno_fw-la 31._o elizabeth_n cap_n 5._o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n because_o custom_n be_v rather_o that_o profit_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o ware_n ship_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v confound_v improvement_n see_v approve_v in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o as_o more_o principal_a for_o example_n a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n for_o if_o a_o manner_n or_o fair_a be_v grant_v these_o coutt_n can_v be_v referue_v kitchin_n fol_n 36._o incroche_v incrociare_n see_v encrochment_n admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n &c_n &c_n anno_fw-la 15._o rich_a 2._o ca_fw-mi 3._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n between_o two_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n aunswerable_o to_o another_o that_o likewise_o contain_v the_o same_o contract_n this_o the_o latin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v define_v to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la in_fw-la cvius_fw-la sciscura_fw-la literis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o plural_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribitur_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la manu_fw-la unius_fw-la tantùm_fw-la puta_fw-la debitoris_fw-la scribitur_fw-la &_o penes_fw-la debitorem_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la pruinc_fw-la consttut_o de_fw-fr offic_n archidiaco_fw-it cap_fw-es pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la vid._n gothosr_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n 27_o §_o 3._o π._fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o fall_v indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2_o cap_n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n the_o register_n original_a fol._n 35._o b._n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o &_o the_o register_n fol_n 35._o and_o britton_n cap_n 109._o fol._n ●60_n a._n indictment_n indictamentum_fw-la see_v indightment_n indivisum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_n in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchin_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hould_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &c_n &c_n endorsement_n indorsamentum_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n write_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o obligation_n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n sect_n 157._o infang_n alias_o infeng_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivij_fw-la fleta_n l_o i._o cap_n 47._o infangthef_fw-fr or_o hinfangthefe_n or_o infangtheof_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o saxon_a word_n the_o preposition_n in_o fang_n or_o fong_n to_o take_v or_o catch_v &_o thef_n it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o lord_n of_o certain_a manner_n to_o judge_v any_o theeife_n take_v within_o there_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lambard_n nu_fw-la 26_o you_o have_v it_o thus_o describe_v infangthefe_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la illiverò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v consuetudines_fw-la coram_fw-la insticia_fw-la regius_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciant_fw-la in_o hundredis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o wapentachiis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o scyris_n the_o definition_n of_o this_o see_v also_o in_o britton_n fol_n 90._o b._n and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la poster_n svorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n &_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la infangthefe_n who_o write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a recite_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v this_o and_o outfangthefe_a fleta_n say_v that_o infangtheef_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alicuius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 1._o cap_n 47_o §_o infangtheefe_n information_n see_v enditement_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n informer_n informator_n in_o french_a informateur_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n bench_n that_o denounce_v or_o complain_v of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o penal_a statute_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v promotor_n but_o the_o man_n be_v bashful_a of_o nature_n do_v blush_n at_o this_o name_n these_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v delatores_fw-la informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n or_o of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o say_v what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pase_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o judgement_n 12._o ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o lie_v in_o many_o diverse_a case_n wherit_v have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o writ_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n be_v these_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la breu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praetertit_fw-la fol._n 121._o original_a regist_n sol_fw-it 227._o which_o lie_v where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n hould_v over_o his_o term_n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la fol._n 223._o original_a regist_n fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n or_o tenement_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fol._n 123._o register_n original_a fol._n 228._o which_o lie_v where_o one_o under_o age_n sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la deseisina_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr quibus_fw-la fol._n 125._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 229._o which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v for_o his_o heir_n against_o the_o disseisour_n ingressu_fw-la in_o per_fw-la fol._n 126._o original_a register_n fol._n 229._o ingressu_fw-la sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n foe_n 239._o both_o which_o see_v in_o enrry_o ingressu_fw-la cause_n matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233_o which_o see_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n f._n 132._o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 235._o which_o see_v casu_fw-la pro_fw-la viso_fw-la ingressu_fw-la cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la fol._n 130._o original_a register_n fol._n 233._o for_o which_o see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divorium_fw-la ingressu_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la fol._n 233._o original_a register_n fol._n 236._o for_o which_o see_v confimili_fw-la casu_fw-la ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la fol._n 128._o original_a register_n fol._n 230_o for_o which_o see_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la fol._n 132._o original_a

latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o glan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 413._o a._n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_fw-la in_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o abstract_n ips●_fw-la iusticia_fw-la how_o be_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o well_o if_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o concreto_fw-la another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justiciary_a with_o we_o and_o not_o judices_fw-la be_v because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chanceller_n martial_n admiral_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_n but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n you_o have_v diverse_a sort_n in_o england_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v here_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o justice_n with_o other_o appertenence_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n may_v hem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v fee_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o 51._o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n juridict_n fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la verò_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la iusticiarus_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o iusticiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o crompton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la consistuimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la inrisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court_n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o juridisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n overall_a the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o of_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n hardly_o draw_v from_o he_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o over_o cruel_a ordinance_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n read_v m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 214._o see_v protoforestarius_n the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v and_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n once_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o m._n manwoodes_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n until_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enhable_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 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justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n

realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n 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it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n 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in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o

bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la c._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o stawnf_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o 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cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o m._n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n &_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o cownty_a court_n glanuil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o li._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistaunt_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescu_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotari_fw-la and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o wright_a but_o in_o briton_n time_n who_o write_v in_o k._n ed_n the_o 1._o his_o day_n it_o appear_v it_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n in_o his_o say_a preface_n well_o obseruethout_n of_o he_o see_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n king_n silver_n be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 39_o a._n &_o 43._o b._n kintall_a of_o woad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fagossa_n knave_n be_v use_v for_o a_o man_n servant_n a._n 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o by_o m._n verstigans_n judgement_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a cnapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-cnapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latins_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a man_n escuyer_n knight_n miles_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i_o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_n of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n one_o horsbacke_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o equites_fw-la the_o italian_n at_o these_o day_n term_v they_o cavallieri_n the_o french_a man_n chevallier_n the_o german_a reiters_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n cavalleros_n or_o varoncs_n a_o cavallo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v urge_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o the_o answerable_a service_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n to_o which_o point_n you_o may_v also_o read_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111_o but_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o much_o urge_v this_o dignity_n in_o these_o day_n be_v rather_o of_o favour_n bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o worthy_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n then_o urge_v by_o constraint_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n for_o the_o dignity_n be_v not_o hereditary_a m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 111._o short_o express_v in_o these_o word_n nostris_fw-la verò_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la educto_fw-la gladio_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallicè_fw-la affatur_fw-la sus_n well_fw-mi sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la surge_n aut_fw-la sis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v knight_n among_o the_o saxon_n m._n stow_n mention_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 159._o see_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n in_o fernes_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 116._o of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a another_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 2._o of_o both_o those_o sort_n and_o of_o many_o subdivision_n read_v he_o in_o that_o whole_a part_n the_o temporal_a or_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 103._o make_v threefold_a here_o with_o us._n knight_n of_o the_o sword_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o sovereign_a order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o garter_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o say_v i_o must_v remember_v that_o my_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o explain_v the_o term_n especial_o of_o our_o common_a law_n wherefore_o such_o as_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o statute_n i_o will_v define_v as_o i_o can_v m_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n freeholder_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n with_o we_o

space_n of_o 200._o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o sazarens_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n ed._n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mnndi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 1._o cap._n 42._o other_o wright_n that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n what_o soever_o be_v pretend_v joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resient_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10._o h_o 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n &_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquier_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resient_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_a marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a._n b._n &_o foe_n 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the._n 3._o day_n be_v fifteen_o pound_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n ●11_n or_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800._o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap_n pri_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v 20._o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n m._n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285._o say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211._o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n pay_v for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o knighten_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portesoken_n ward_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o l_o laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig_n register_n fol._n 189._o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_fw-ge i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lusche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n fol._n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laised_a list_n anno_fw-la i._n r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o see_v terretenent_n lanis_n de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la abque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wolle_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o avoid_v benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o cap._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la lancelotus_n the_o collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_n canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chatel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 32._o n._n 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o laghslite_o be_v compound_v of_o lah._n i_o lex_fw-la and_o slight_n i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb_n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o burden_n in_o general_a as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o herring_n so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n thence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v 10._o thousand_o a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14._o barrel_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n

tract_n 2._o cap._n 7._o 10._o &_o 12._o and_o fleta_n li._n 6._o cap._n 10._o horn_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mirror_n ca._n des_fw-fr essoine_n say_v that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v grant_v licentiam_fw-la surgendi_fw-la to_o his_o adversary_n thus_o essoyn_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v licentia_fw-la surgendi_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n essoyn_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la obtain_v liberty_n to_o rise_v see_v licence_n to_o arise_v see_v the_o register_n fol._n 8._o licentia_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o warrant_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n at_o dover_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o to_o let_v some_o pass_v quiet_o over_o sea_n that_o have_v former_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n thereunto_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 193._o b._n lieftenent_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o legatus_fw-la it_o be_v compound_v of_o lieu._n i._n locus_n and_o tenir_fw-fr i._o tenere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o occupy_v the_o king_n place_n or_o represent_v his_o person_n as_o the_o liefetenent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o whence_o that_o officer_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o beginning_n but_o i_o read_v also_o in_o m._n manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 113._o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o chief_a warden_n also_o have_v their_o liefetenent_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o though_o a_o leiftenent_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o most_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o depute_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o extend_v to_o there_o depute_v that_o be_v but_o liefetenent_n to_o the_o king_n liefetenent_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n ca._n 7._o liege_n ligius_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o have_v two_o several_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o liege_n lord._n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 35._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o sometime_o for_o liege_n man_n anno_fw-la 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la liege_n lord_n be_v he_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a duarenus_n in_o comment_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o liege_n man_n be_v he_o that_o owe_v legeancie_n to_o his_o liege_n lord._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la i._n a_o band_n league_n or_o obligation_n in_o who_o read_v more_o of_o this_o mater_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v such_o a_o duty_n or_o fealty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v or_o bear_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n idem_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o i_o find_v also_o this_o definition_n of_o 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in_o cap._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n alii_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la praestari_fw-la i._o quia_fw-la illius_fw-la solius_fw-la esse_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la 〈…〉_z esse_fw-la potest_fw-la duorum_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §_o si_fw-la duobus_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d commodati_fw-la secundùm_fw-la and_n in_o dicto_fw-la cap_fw-es 1._o §_o omnem_fw-la &_o bald_a hic_fw-la in_o 7._o divis_fw-la &_o aluar._n in_o 13._o divisione_n non_fw-la ligeum_fw-la verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la quis_fw-la ●●rat_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la excepta_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la viz._n domino_fw-la superiori_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la hactenus_fw-la jacobutius_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o point_n as_o also_o in_o hotomans_n disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la pag._n 816._o fol._n 820._o etc._n etc._n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la see_v liege_n it_o sometime_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territoritie_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n lierwit_n est_fw-la mulcta_fw-la adulteriorum_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o that_o lie_v unlawful_o with_o his_o bond_n woman_n see_v lotherwit_n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o auncester_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n siew_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o and_o west_n 1._o cap._n 38._o and_o a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o &_o a_o 1._o m._n 1._o p._n c._n 5._o see_v also_o theloal_n digest_v of_o writ_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o seruitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n lindwood_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o henry_n the_o five_v into_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1422._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o provincial_n litleton_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o stawnf_n praerogat_fw-la cap._n 21._o fol._n 72._o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v litletons_n tenoure_v which_o hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verb._n foedum_fw-la thus_o commend_v stephanus_n pasquerius_n excellenti_fw-la vir_fw-la ingenio_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la parisienses_fw-la causidicos_fw-la dicendi_fw-la facultate_fw-la praestans_fw-la libellum_fw-la mihi_fw-la anglicanum_n litletonum_fw-la dedit_fw-la quo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la anglicorum_n lura_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la ità_fw-la inconditè_fw-fr absurd_a &_o inconcinnè_fw-la scriptum_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la appareat_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n in_o anglica_n historia_fw-la scribit_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la libro_fw-la cum_fw-la malitia_fw-la &_o calumniandi_fw-la study_v certare_fw-la literae_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la attornatum_fw-la pro_fw-la secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la see_v in_o the_o regist_n original_a fol._n 172._o literae_fw-la de_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n eodem_fw-la 266._o &_o 307._o litera_fw-la paten_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la generalem_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la quia_fw-la infirmus_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 21._o litera_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la remittit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regi_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 4._o literae_fw-la de_fw-fr requestu_fw-ge eodem_fw-la fol._n 129._o literae_fw-la canonici_fw-la ad_fw-la exercendam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la ad_fw-la conferendum_fw-la beneficta_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la ad_fw-la innote_n scendum_fw-la recuperationem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n fol._n 305._o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n ad_fw-la totam_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la possit_fw-la

to_o be_v very_a tenant_n to_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o immediate_o hold_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n above_o lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n above_o be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n very_a tenent_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n above_o lord_n in_o gross_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n have_v no_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n idem_fw-la f._n 5._o f._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 8._o a._n b._n where_o i_o find_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a man_n be_v lord_n in_o gross_a viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimer_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 12._o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n tha_z makeht_a bit_n for_o bridle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_fw-la and_o 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any_o be_v call_v mainpernoun_n because_o they_o do_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 178._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o word_n mainpernable_a which_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v break_v titulo_fw-la mainprize_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 249._o &_o seqq_fw-la m._n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v quoth_v he_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o the_o day_n be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o

day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a &_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o 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the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la ●i_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o 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non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 34._o eius_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambard_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 344._o a._n b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o excheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n

dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o m._n camden_n say_v pag._n 453._o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v anno_fw-la 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n mariscallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n celerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_fw-fr de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la ca._n 8._o p._n 42._o nu_fw-la 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signifi_n a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la eranciae_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar._n i_o equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v i._o praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o m._n verstegan_n say_v from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o &_o 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v acces_fw-la to_o the_o heradl_v who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n &_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 6._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o &_o a._n 15._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northf_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n a_o knight_n under_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o office_n he_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n &_o decree_n of_o the_o steward_n &_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o prisoner_n li._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o read_v far_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o verge_n of_o strumpet_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 5._o hen._n 3._o statut_fw-la 5._o then_o be_v there_o other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o martial_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o martial_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o i._o and_o these_o inferior_a marshal_n be_v either_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la or_o in_o fee_n kitchin_n fol._n 143._o i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n who_o office_n be_v when_o the_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o clothes_n lay_v to_o call_v out_o both_o those_o of_o the_o household_n and_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o decent_o to_o place_v they_o to_o reject_v unworthy_a person_n to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o to_o testify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o account_n to_o see_v dog_n keep_v out_o to_o save_v the_o alm_n from_o filch_v to_o see_v filence_n keep_v and_o every_o man_n competent_o serve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o when_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o appoint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o household_n his_o lodging_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o esche_n quer_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o term_n time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v far_o imprison_v if_o they_o clear_v not_o their_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v shyreeve_n escheator_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v he_o have_v all_o inquisition_n take_v before_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n mareshalsee_v marescaltia_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o word_n for_o word_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o who_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 102._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o hen._n 4._o ca._n 23._o martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n leivetenent_n in_o war_n for_o how_o be_v it_o the_o king_n for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a danger_n rise_v of_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n and_o this_o be_v call_v martial_a law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angli_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arm_n marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca_fw-mi 6._o anno_fw-la 9_o he._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o also_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o &_o 39_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o maritagium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la liberum_fw-la aut_fw-la seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la donator_n vult_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la quieta_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la seruitio_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la possit_fw-la pertinere_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la sic_fw-la data_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la seruitium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la tertius_fw-la heres_fw-la sit_fw-la inclusivus_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n see_v also_o skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la maritagium_fw-la who_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o regist_n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a

mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_a thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o merke_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12._o merke_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200._o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o merke_n value_v 16._o pound_n 13._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mercke_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la uncia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercan_n market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forum_n nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n lencas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20._o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la auten_o matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la merces_fw-la deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolixior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quaequidem_fw-la omne_fw-la necesse_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la infidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_o 17._o edvard_n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o leter_n of_o marque_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o ●●e_z grief_n whereupon_o these_o le●●rs_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o ●ounds_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o country_n or_o at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_v most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisal_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o huiusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphis_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_v northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lo._n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n who_o learned_a reading_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lamb._n eiren._n li._n pri_fw-la cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la paruae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separat_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o inditement_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o anno_o 11._o einsdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 10._o de_fw-fr repnb_n angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o end_v eavour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o 〈…〉_z king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o suc_n 〈…〉_z profit_n rent_n revenue_n a_o 〈…〉_z issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_a rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o mater_fw-la depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n

whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n a._n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o noble_a man_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n and_o other_o business_n in_o the_o through-fayre_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o wherewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post_n horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clerk_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v poffesse_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o fit_n in_o court_n every_o day_n through_o each_o term_n and_o have_v commit_v unto_o 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in_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magster_n garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o hang_n of_o arras_n tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a for_o his_o majesty_n house_n with_o the_o bed_n remain_a in_o stand_a wardrobe_n as_o hampton_n court_n richmond_z etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o all_o either_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n or_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n anno_o 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o mater_n in_o deed_n and_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 19_o where_o mater_fw-la in_o deed_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o any_o record_n and_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v siew_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v mater_fw-la in_o deed_n and_o not_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o book_n he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n 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eitherin_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-la consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v a_o house_n kitchen_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la it._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v &_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a

mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantine_n signifi_n mere_a tight_a owld_v not_o br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o write_v have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o soverainge_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signify_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la statu_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 29._o &_o anno_o 2._o he._n 5._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11._o he._n 7._o ca._n 21._o &_o anno_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o distrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o also_o pag._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n south_n rey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leycester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n midlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v possess_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_n oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dien_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n diverse_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a mese_n see_v mess_n mesn_a medius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a net_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnalty_n descend_v of_o the_o tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumarie_a of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la nati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuyvant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o leter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuyvant_a mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove_n house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect_n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170._o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avouch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toss_v a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o maner-house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v vaientine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_v he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_v hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v the_o site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lugger_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 6._o mildernix_n anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hurt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minovery_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engyn_v to_o catch_v dear_a britton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o mainoure_a for_o handiwork_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a story_n and_o other_o anticuity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o c●leis_n a_o 21._o r._n 2_o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a

to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v 100_o merke_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o merke_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_o and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smyter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneale_n boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monyer_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monyer_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o rounnd_v it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n coin_a by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v benein_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesaduenture_n i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n where_o with_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o adventure_n and_o misaventure_fw-fr adventure_v he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_n he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheele_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_fw-fr in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understandeth_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v of_o the_o haste_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bruton_o misaventure_fw-fr homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bowgh_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bowgh_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a custumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 11._o mouse_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o battle_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n fol._n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v yea_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demaundant_fw-la litleton_n li._n 3._o ca._n 8._o foll_v 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o some_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o s._n ed._n coke_n report_n in_o saffins_n case_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderit_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la ●miserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kitchin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanuile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amitta●_n which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n forword_n in_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o fitzherbert_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_v of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-tearming_a break_v titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_fw-la i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8._o he._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o statu_fw-la pri_fw-la

verborum_fw-la signif_n eodem_fw-la he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o mortgager_n &_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o mortgagee_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 145._o this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_o 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o mortmain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort._n i_o mors_fw-la and_o main_a i._o manus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_v or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n &c._n &c._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o because_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n as_o escheate_n etc._n etc._n comme_fw-fr into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o hold_v they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n for_o they_o back_o again_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 7._o ed._n prim_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 15._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 5._o polydor._fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o 17._o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la res_fw-la semel_fw-la datae_fw-la collegiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ademptae_fw-la essent_fw-la lex_fw-la diligenter_fw-la servatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la possessionum_fw-la ordini_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la a_o quoquam_fw-la detur_fw-la nisi_fw-la regio_fw-la permissu_fw-la but_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v some_o thing_n abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o by_o which_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o mortmain_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la have_v these_o word_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la sic_fw-la municipium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la mori_fw-la l._n a_o ususfructus_fw-la 56._o d._n the_o usufr_n legate_n quoniam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la idem_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n proponebatur_fw-la 76._o d._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la haec_fw-la hotemanus_n &_o read_v the_o rest_n amortizatio_n est_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la translatio_fw-la principis_fw-la iussu_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la fol._n 76._o ius_n amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a tractate_n both_o of_o the_o begicning_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v cassa_fw-mi de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burg._n pag._n 348._o 387._o 1183._o 1185._o 1201._o 1225._o 1285._o 1218._o 1274._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la universitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la because_o commonalty_n never_o die_v mortuary_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n lest_o by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n cap._n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la in_o provincial_a touch_v this_o you_o have_v two_o statute_n one_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la common_o call_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o mortuary_n be_v suable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_a the_o other_o anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o whereby_o be_v set_v down_o a_o order_n and_o rate_n in_o money_n for_o mortuary_n mulier_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n corrupt_v and_o use_v for_o melior_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o french_a melieur_n it_o signify_v the_o lawful_a issue_n prefer_v before_o a_o elder_a brother_n bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o but_o by_o glanuile_n lib._n 7_o ca._n pri_fw-la the_o lawful_a issue_n seem_v rather_o mulier_fw-la then_o melior_fw-la because_o it_o be_v beget_v è_fw-la muliere_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la concubmâ_fw-la for_o he_o call_v such_o issue_n filios_fw-la mulierato●_n oppose_v they_o to_o bastard_n and_o britton_n cap._n 70._o have_v frere_fw-fr mulier_fw-la i._o the_o brother_n beget_v of_o the_o wise_a opposite_a to_o frere_fw-fr bastard_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n also_o for_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v that_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la be_v a_o lawful_a son_n beget_v of_o a_o lawful_a wife_n quia_fw-la mulieris_fw-la appellatione_fw-la uxor_fw-la continetur_fw-la l._n mulieris_fw-la 13._o &_o ibid._n glossa_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatine_n mulmutius_n law_n see_v law_n multure_n molitura_fw-la vel_fw-la multura_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a moulture_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o tolle_fw-la that_o the_o miller_n take_v for_o grind_v of_o corn_n murage_n muragium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o tribute_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o public_a edifice_n or_o wall_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n murage_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o town_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o money_n towards_o wall_v of_o the_o same_o anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 30._o murder_n murdrum_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a meurtrier_n i._o carnifex_fw-la homicida_fw-la or_o meurtre_n i._o internecio_fw-la homicidium_fw-la the_o new_a expositour_n of_o the_o law_n term_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o wilful_a and_o felonious_a kill_v of_o any_o other_o upon_o prepense_a malice_n anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 47._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15_o num_fw-la prim_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v homicidium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_fw-la praesente_fw-la nullo_fw-la sciente_fw-la nullo_fw-la audiente_fw-la nullo_fw-la vidente_fw-la clam_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v britton_n cap._n 6._o as_o also_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o yet_o fleta_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n slay_v be_v english_a and_o no_o strange_a but_o as_o stawnf_n say_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o murder_n be_v now_o otherwise_o to_o be_v define_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o prepense_a malice_n kill_v another_o whether_o secrot_o or_o open_o it_o make_v no_o mater_fw-la or_o be_v he_o a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o foreigner_n live_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o prepense_a malice_n be_v here_o either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v when_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v former_o some_o evil_a will_n imply_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o sudden_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o go_v over_o a_o style_n or_o such_o like_a crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o murder_n fol._n 19_o b._n see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la murdrum_fw-la this_o by_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n be_v call_v multrum_n cap._n 68_o see_v be_v muster_v come_v of_o the_o french_a moustre_fw-fr i._o specimen_fw-la spectamen_fw-la exemplum_fw-la as_o feire_n moustre_fw-fr generale_fw-mi de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr son_fw-fr armee_fw-fr be_v as_o much_o as_o lustrare_fw-la exercitum_fw-la the_o signification_n be_v plain_a muster_v of_o record_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 19_o seem_v to_o be_v dare_v nomen_fw-la or_o to_o be_v enrol_v

praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la iudieiis_n aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la et_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitian_n svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o h._n 8._o day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n nor_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_v of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plea_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v council_n to_o none_o in_o mater_fw-la that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n leter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o eiusdem_fw-la statuto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliam_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n pa._n 303._o &_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v legat._n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o mater_fw-la discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheatour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v_o stawn_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer._n i._n mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoine_n if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr outfangthef_fw-fr aliâs_fw-la utfangthef_fw-fr be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o utfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quitales_fw-la habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la but_o see_v britton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91_o b_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i._o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v inhable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n owelty_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenant_n paravaile_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136_o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la interfici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la eius_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cum_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v_o c._n outeparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forename_a statute_n be_v term_v out-patters_a be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n owtryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_n terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v crompton_n iurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o oxen-gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v

librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_o proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v poena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la cap_n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o bran_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o then_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatine_n see_v county_n palatine_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pane_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o jurour_n as_o the_o shreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitthin_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empanel_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_v of_o they_o into_o the_o shreeve_n roll_n or_o book_n pannage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n paramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenent_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hould_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 209_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o the_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravaile_n aliâs_fw-la peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o avaller_n i._o dimittere_fw-la demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hould_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcell_n maker_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n accompt_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n &_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n for_o the_o escheatour_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparcener_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._o dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v 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course_n del_fw-it ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perdon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n in_o cense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o

our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr affirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiá_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la feloniam_fw-la est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o et_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_o per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_v their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n fraunciae_fw-la lib_n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la fraunciae_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o set_v number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la ocult_a part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la peru_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n for_o &_o dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baneret_n yea_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o pen_n see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v genards_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n ●46_n this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 14._o per._n cui_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facionda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v siew_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manet_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n where_o of_o 40_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sheerewood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o mid_n ridge_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o line_n all_o fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeit_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o raipe_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n or_o raipe_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n where_o of_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v of_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signify_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q._n r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o nonsuite_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a._n peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 20._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexae_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o register_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n de_fw-fr profit_n and_o cesti_fw-la queuse_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 25._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issuy_v from_o the_o note_n or_o fine_a and_o

his_o auncient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posterioritie_n stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posterioritie_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o purchase_v perquisitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pourchasser_n i._o sollicitare_fw-la ambire_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o buy_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o money_n or_o other_o agreement_n and_o not_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o by_o title_n or_o descent_n coniunctum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la joint_n pourchase_n regist_n original_n fol._n 143._o b._n pour_v fair_a proclaimer_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr eniect_n fimes_o ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_v euriver_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n shyreeve_v or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proolaime_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pourparty_n propar_v propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourparty_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la perprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la paraprestura_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a pourpris_fw-la i._o conseptum_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanuile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la abstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transuersis_fw-la à_fw-la recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 152._o define_v it_o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o or_o incroch_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o fraunchis_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 203._o say_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o at_o large_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 169._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 10._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n purpresture_n where_o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n lie_v near_o he_o pour_v seisir_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenent_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la decease_a have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitzh_n fol._n 174._o poursuyvant_o come_v of_o the_o french_a poursuiure_fw-la i._o agere_fw-la agitare_fw-la persequi_fw-la it_o signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o star_n chamber_n exchequer_n or_o commission_n court_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o martial_a cause_n be_v call_v poursw_n 〈…〉_z it_o be_v at_o arm_n anno_fw-la 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o whereof_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o especial_a name_n which_o see_v in_o herald_n and_o m._n stowe_n speak_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n pag._n 784._o have_v these_o word_n for_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n notso_n much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuyvant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v use_v upon_o other_o message_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v jurisdiction_n see_v herald_n pourueyour_fw-mi provison_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pour_v 〈…〉_z i._o providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o the_o house_n of_o he_o who_o officer_n he_o be_v see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o &_o 3_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 31._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la 2._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n gather_v by_o rastal_n under_o this_o title_n powldavis_fw-la anno_o 1._o jacob_n ca._n ●4_n power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la c_o 〈…〉_z tatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o eirenar_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o contain_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o likewise_o of_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o also_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o person_n sufficient_a to_o travel_v shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n pound_n parcus_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v general_o any_o enclosure_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o with_o we_o be_v signify_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o restrain_v cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevy_v or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_n or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o waist_n of_o some_o lord_n within_o his_o fee_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n for_o he_o provide_v it_o to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchin_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_a and_o pound_n close_o pound_n open_a or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_n but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o what_o soever_o whether_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_n close_o be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close_a house_n or_o such_o like_a place_n powndage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o eevery_n pound_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o pray_v age_n see_v age_n prier_fw-la pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o though_o use_v have_v wrought_v the_o latin_a word_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o substantive_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o original_o to_o be_v a_o adjective_n or_o participle_n and_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o pars_fw-la or_o portio_fw-la as_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o in_o signification_n how_o be_v it_o canonica_n portio_fw-la be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o prebend_n

bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la and_o posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o bear_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la i._n h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o ton_n two_o ton_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o pourveyour_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnier_fw-fr and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o mater_fw-la of_o fact_n prisonerupon_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyrecue_n censtable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 32._o fol._n 34._o &_o 35._o briny_fw-mi come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-fr i._o familiaris_fw-la and_o significth_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n eucry_v heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n litleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felenie_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_o 2._o ed._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o ann_n eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o privic_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privic_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831._o 832._o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o fathe_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executour_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o see_v the_o rcason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law_n term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o scale_n that_o the_o king_n use_v some_o time_n for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la ●●ogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalium_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la concedit_fw-la ur_fw-la cap._n privilegia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la insit_fw-la agellius_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 20._o ideoque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n fol._n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o depter_n make_v sain_v gift_n and_o feofement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrc_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westm_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o depart_v for_o if_o all_o his_o good_n be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n let_v his_o life_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o cuery_n diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dicease_v have_v any_o good_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a both_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v to_o make_v one_o proof_n for_o all_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o his_o province_n but_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o some_o composition_n between_o the_o archebishop_n and_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a whereby_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v the_o prerogative_n be_v abouc_a five_o pound_n see_v prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o probate_n be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o perteste_v the_o proof_n in_o common_a form_n be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o exceutour_n or_o party_n exhibit_v the_o will_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credulity_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n deceise_v the_o proof_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o over_o and_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v

say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o iustifi_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenant_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entail_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v that_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n &_o stud._n ca._n 32._o dial_n pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v of_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_o understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o a_o other_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o auncester_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o auncester_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o the_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o loose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la iudicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fille_fw-fr of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectumpaten_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n siew_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n li._n 5._o cap._n 32._o §_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v siew_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o direct_v to_o the_o l._n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la yet_o note_v that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o diverse_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v between_o kindsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o auncester_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v diverse_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o siew_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n by_o folio_fw-la 6._o register_n original_a fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o beweene_v privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 9_o register_n origin_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneurie_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneurie_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advouzen_n and_o

the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n &_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o aduowzen_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee._n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowzen_n so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v houlden_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signifi_n a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ius_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o over_o rule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib_n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n li._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v a._n 6._o r._n 2._o sta_fw-la 1._o c._n 12._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leasour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 206._o 207._o reddition_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demaundant_a or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redubbour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n britton_n cap._n 29._o cromptobs_n viscount_n fol._n 193._o a._n reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a r●●trer_n i._o rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v ●●●st_n forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forgo_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n cowntye_v re_fw-mi extent_n be_v a_o a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_n or_o regardure_n i._o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v tooth_n regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175._o 199._o touch_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwod_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v houlden_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v houlden_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o every_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o 4._o viz._n ad_fw-la videndendum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n charge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_a regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n i._o spectator_n &_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o survew_n all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n

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the_o french_a regratter_n i_o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbush_n a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_o mentiend_n coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o retail_n anno_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o 5._o mile_n thereof_o anno_o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la 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datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o confirmandum_fw-la except_o ionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictioiuris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la lax_n amentum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o time_n extinguish_v some_o time_n transser_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2_o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o consequent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a &_o how_o not_o see_v litleton_n at_o large_a li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n relief_n relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_a sergeantie_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n 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by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v

in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceite_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o ●eceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v but_o between_o two_o only_a brooke_n estoppell_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenent_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_fw-la se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la iniuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v 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such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respight_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusaiem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturn_n atum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a brook_z tit_n see_v resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o diverse_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachement_fw-fr &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o leter_n

patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n &_o resumption_n fol._n 298._o thus_o it_o be_v apply_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o see_v reseiser_n retainer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a retenir_fw-fr i._o detinere_fw-la retinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o use_v or_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o livery_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n otherwise_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n anno_o pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o these_o be_v take_v by_o great_a lord_n many_o time_n upon_o purpose_n of_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v just_o for_o the_o better_a freedom_n of_o law_n forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_o 16_o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusedem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n offend_v herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereof_o due_o attaint_v shall_v loose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o see_v for_o ever_o and_o any_o yeoman_n wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v only_o some_o few_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 7._o eiusd_v cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusd_v cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o far_a to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o add_v a_o especial_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o to_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o every_o month_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o fault_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o pregnant_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o lest_o better_o execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o make_v these_o be_v by_o the_o feudi_v call_v affidati_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alicuius_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o tutelam_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapol_n constitu_fw-la li._n 3._o titulo_fw-la 7._o and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidati_fw-la in_o other_o country_n retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o one_o that_o former_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o withdraw_v it_o or_o be_v nonsuit_n before_o trial_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la departure_n in_o despite_n &_o retraxit_fw-la fol._n 216._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deperter_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la retrar_fw-la it_o return_v returna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a retour_fw-fr i._o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la recursus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n have_v two_o particular_a applycation_n as_o namely_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o shyreeve_n and_o bailiff_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o the_o writ_n direct_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v certificatorium_fw-la of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 39_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o tractatus_fw-la contra_fw-la vice-comites_a &_o clericos_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o collect_v by_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la return_v of_o shyreeve_n so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o office_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 70._o a_o certificate_n into_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n hilary_n term_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 4._o return_n viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_fw-la purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la and_o easter_n term_v to_o have_v 5._o return_n viz._n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mense_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la pasche_fw-la &_o crastino_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la and_o trinity_n term_v 4._o return_n i._o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o return_n sc_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevy_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la return_v d'auer_n &_o hommes_fw-fr fol._n 218._o you_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n often_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n return_v in_o his_o table_n but_o in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o signification_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v avow_a a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v explevy_v by_o the_o party_n distrain_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o persiew_v the_o action_n term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o &_o unjust_a detain_v of_o they_o contra_fw-la vadium_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reaso●_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n unto_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage_n seisant_fw-fr and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a foe_n 27._o a._n b._n reve_v aliâs_fw-la greve_n praefectus_fw-la be_v make_v of_o gerefa_n the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o governor_n lamb_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n profectus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reject_v the_o first_o syllable_n which_o he_o say_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v usual_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n or_o manner_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v kitchin_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n see_v shreeve_n see_v also_o of_o this_o word_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap_n 10._o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n revel_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n reveiller_n i._o excitari_fw-la vel_fw-la expergefieri_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o sport_n of_o dance_v mask_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o such_o like_v use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o house_n of_o court_n or_o of_o other_o great_a personage_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v most_o use_v by_o night_n when_o otherwise_o man_n common_o sleep_v and_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o master_n of_o these_o revil_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o pastime_n in_o the_o court_n revenewe_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la reditus_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_a rent_n that_o grow_v to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o possibility_n reserve_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v again_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v over_o conditional_o unto_o other_o upon_o the_o defect_n or_o fail_v of_o

it_o aulote_n &_o auscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o sear_v of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenent_n that_o hould_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n foe_o 88_o a._n sealer_n sigillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n ses_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 25._o sea_n ne_o fish_n ibidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o catel_n replevy_v adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_v of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redeliverie_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o n._n 4._o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n origin_n f._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mille_fw-la of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mille_fw-la with_o his_o corn_n register_n origin_n fol._n 153._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinui_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la pradiorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_n have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la coguntur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la eius_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la leg_n alium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o ●a_n man_v see_v to_o be_v perform_v ●eing_v by_o his_o see_v bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tanium_fw-la facienda_fw-la pro_fw-la pluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o diverse_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o ●●is_n write_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v suit_n of_o court_n seounda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o surcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n origin_n fol._n 157._o oldnat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundarie_n of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundarie_n of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundarie_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundarie_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la fine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n origin_n fol._n 88_o b._n and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v incuitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n li._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manner_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._o dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_n signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manner_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v seignory_n seignourage_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n

bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_n seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manner_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manner_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manner_n etc._n etc._n kitchen_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_fw-la i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singula_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellus_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369._o 370._o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrolment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457._o 478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disscise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o denovel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v rog._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o some_o time_n contain_v a_o acre_n sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3._o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol_n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o schal_n i._o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_n 1._o familia_fw-la we_o english_a it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_o fol._n 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o senescallo_n &_o mareshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a dept_z or_o covenant_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n senie_n aliâs_fw-la seine_n sena_fw-la be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o medicinable_a herb_n that_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a purge_v phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o also_o melancholic_a humour_n without_o great_a violence_n the_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o other_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v a_o sunday_n certain_a and_o always_o the_o three_o sabbath_n before_o shrovesunday_n from_o the_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n after_o easter_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n forbid_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v for_o that_o all_o this_o time_n until_o easter_n be_v a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n thereof_o ensue_a and_o easter_n with_o the_o octave_n thereof_o be_v a_o time_n of_o christ_n glorification_n and_o so_o of_o we_o also_o in_o he_o for_o his_o and_o by_o he_o our_o conquest_n over_o death_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a affection_n ought_v during_o that_o space_n to_o be_v whole_o mortify_v in_o we_o see_v quinquagesima_fw-la see_v advent_a see_v rogation_n week_n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o shreeve_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v for_o than_o go_v out_o a_o aliâs_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o this_o writ_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o sequestration_n sequestratio_fw-la be_v a_o separate_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v double_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_n of_o office_n the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o fol._n 160._o nu_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 271._o num_fw-la 26._o as_o also_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o sequestration_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n egist_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n seruiens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la accensus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o kind_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v saepè_fw-la aecitus_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la peragendas_fw-la calepin_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la sign_n verb._n sergeant_n have_v these_o word_n sergeant_n come_v from_o sergeant_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la composita_fw-la de_fw-la serrer_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la includere_fw-la &_o gent_n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la gente_fw-la populo_fw-la vel_fw-la plebe_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la itaque_fw-la seriandus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la iussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la reum_fw-la crimin_fw-la be_v in_o carcerem_fw-la coniicit_fw-la seu_fw-la includit_fw-la this_o word_n sergeant_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coif_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o other_o be_v there_o one_o court_n sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n

service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n mariag_n homage_n releif_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v seruitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrin_n secum_fw-la aliás_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n seruitium_fw-la intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la seruitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chap._n n._n 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intrinsecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la seruitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la seruitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimenda_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la &_o regale_n seruitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relevium_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exercitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villainous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la the_o other_o seruitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copy_n hold_v all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consist_v some_o 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john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n anno_o 5._o elizab._n cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5._o eli._n cap._n quart_n in_o fine_a sessour_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27._o henric._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o ja._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o write_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuite_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuite_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 78._o i._o k._n of_o this_o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o &_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_a fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n several_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibidem_fw-la several_a tenancie_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_n titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 237._o sewant_o weave_v a_o 35._o el._n c._n 10._o sewar_n have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi sometime_o use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v eitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o

scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v siew_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n see_v burgage_n sockmans_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o sockmans_n of_o anncient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 29._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_fw-mi register_n original_a fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rend_v gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenent_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_n without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_o remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_n aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._o vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la ius_fw-la or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semonneur_fw-fr i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 7._o solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la ca_fw-mi 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctale_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n quifaciunt_fw-la ceruisias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothale_n quandoque_fw-la filctale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorque_fw-la ant_n ab_fw-la eye_v qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sua_fw-la &_o balivas_fw-la sitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n subvicecome_v be_v the_o under_o shyreeve_v cromptone_n jurisdict_n fol_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signifi_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o swoon_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o shreeve_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o swoon_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 2._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o commonhouse_v contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgese_n of_o borough_n town_n so_o be_v there_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a mater_fw-la in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spiritualty_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratici_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la synodi_fw-la collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ius_fw-la hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la &_o processionem_fw-la spikenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o far_a instruction_n

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for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n

idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenent_n upon_o sufferance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 165._o tenent_n of_o state_n of_o inheritance_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 6._o sometime_o they_o contain_v a_o relation_n towards_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v as_o tenent_n in_o chief_a i._o he_o that_o hould_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n tenent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n idem_n eodem_fw-la or_o as_o of_o some_o honour_n eodem_fw-la very_o tenant_n i._o he_o that_o hould_v immediate_o of_o his_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 99_o for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n be_v very_a tenent_n to_o the_o mesn_a but_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o tenent_n paravaile_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_n 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o d._n be_v the_o low_a tenant_n and_o far_a distant_a from_o the_o lord_n paramont_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la avail_n see_v dyer_n commentary_n fol._n 25._o nu_fw-la 156._o no_o tenant_n in_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o tenent_n as_o for_o the_o avowrie_n to_o be_v make_v litleton_n fol._n 96._o sometime_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o several_a kind_n as_o joint_a tenant_n i._o they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o title_n litleton_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o that_o have_v equal_a right_n but_o hold_v by_o diverse_a title_n as_o one_o or_o more_o by_o gift_n or_o descent_n and_o other_o by_o purchase_n idem_fw-la eod_fw-la cap._n 4._o particular_a tenant_n stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 13._o that_o be_v he_o which_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o term_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 13._o g._n see_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 31._o and_o cook_n in_o sir_n william_n pellams_n case_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 15._o a._n they_o be_v termour_n for_o year_n or_o life_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 23._o b._n sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n 134._o i._n he_o that_o have_v none_o other_o join_v with_o he_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v for_o both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o man_n die_v he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la several_a tenant_n be_v opposite_a to_o joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v several_a tenencie_n tenent_n all_o praecipe_fw-la be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n fraecipe_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v cook_n report_n lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n fol._n 88_o a._n tenent_n in_o demesn_a anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o demean_n of_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o rent_n without_o service_n tenent_n in_o feruice_n a_o 20._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o service_n v_o britton_n cap._n 79._o in_o principie_a &_o ca._n 96._o car_n fealte_v etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o may_v be_v term_v tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la that_o hold_v some_o of_o the_o demean_n howsoever_o and_o he_o tenant_n in_o service_n which_o be_v a_o freehoulder_n to_o a_o manner_n hold_v by_o service_n for_o the_o free_a hold_v of_o a_o manner_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o demesne_fw-la but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v out_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n tenent_n by_o execution_n a_o 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o exeution_n upon_o any_o statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n tendeheve_v decanus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la decem_fw-la familiarum_fw-la of_o this_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 346._o a._n see_v frank_n pledge_v tenement_n tenementum_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o proper_o it_o signify_v a_o house_n or_o home_n stall_n but_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o either_o house_n or_o land_n that_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o another_o and_o join_v with_o the_o adjective_n frank_n in_o our_o lawyer_n french_a it_o contain_v general_o land_n or_o house_n yea_o or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v frank_a tenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n do_v britton_n use_v it_o through_o his_o whole_a 27._o chapter_n as_o also_o bracton_n do_v the_o latin_a liberum_fw-la tenentum_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n tenentibus_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisour_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisour_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o register_n orig_n fol._n 214._o b._n ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a do_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a unto_o this_o revenewe_n by_o example_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a cap._n 8._o hieronimus_fw-la in_o ezechielem_fw-la yet_o iread_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v often_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n sometime_o for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o task_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinshed_a h._n 2._o f._n 111._o tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 169._o a._n tenure_n tenura_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a teneure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 28._o where_o it_o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n tenure_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenement_n be_v houlden_v of_o their_o lord_n what_o may_v make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70._o and_o in_o that_o chapter_n shall_v you_o find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v that_o be_v now_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o scotland_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o tenor_n which_o they_o call_v hald_a of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v pura_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a man_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o devot_fw-la a_o animarum_fw-la suffragia_fw-la the_o second_o they_o call_v few_o or_o few_o farm_n which_o hould_v of_o the_o king_n church_n baron_n or_o other_o pay_v a_o certain_a duty_n call_v feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o three_o be_v a_o hold_n in_o blench_v as_o they_o term_v it_o by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v by_o service_n of_o ward_n and_o relieve_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v minor_a be_v in_o the_o guard_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o with_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o land_n houlden_v in_o this_o four_o manner_n be_v call_v there_o feudum_fw-la de_fw-fr hauberk_n or_o haubert_n or_o feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la hauberticum_n or_o feudum_fw-la loricatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vassal_n possessor_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o host_n with_o a_o lack_n or_o haubert_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la verbo_fw-la haubert_n tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o consist_v as_o a_o corporation_n of_o and_o by_o itself_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o manner_n see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 206._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n term_n terminus_n signify_v with_o we_o common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o list_v to_o complaime_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o

sub_fw-la aliorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheatour_n yearly_o throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_z depth_z of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n and_o bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 16._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calis_n in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n &_o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o ann_n 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 33_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n anno_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n prim_fw-la anno_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 25._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 21._o who_o office_n you_o have_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n for_o poor_a soldier_n anno_o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o most_o corporation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n that_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_v come_v of_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._o emulgere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o jurour_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispend_v 40._o pound_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 159._o that_o be_v remove_v or_o discharge_v bread_n of_o treat_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o signify_v i_o can_v learn_v trespass_n transgressio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o mors_fw-la obitus_fw-la excessiss_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o in_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o in_o britton_n cap._n 29._o i_o find_v trespassant_n for_o passenger_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o language_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 38._o where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n and_o again_o fol._n 31._o saying_n that_o where_o it_o be_v wont_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 2._o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la that_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n it_o be_v sithence_o but_o trespass_n except_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o his_o forest_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o or_o to_o another_o private_a man_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass_n general_a otherwise_o term_v trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n term_n of_o the_o law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_z by_o kitchen_n fol._n 176._o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v call_v general_a because_o it_o rise_v from_o that_o general_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a man_n humour_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v a_o offence_n the_o late_a i_o call_v especial_a because_o kitchen_n call_v the_o other_o general_a and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o fact_n not_o contain_v under_o any_o other_o general_a head_n and_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o trespass_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a place_n under_o the_o title_n trespass_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n or_o action_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o i._o &_o 87._o h._n i._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v perpetual_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n cone_fw-mi unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o trespass_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o when_o upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o grave_n and_o skilful_a pleader_n i_o find_v moreover_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 188_o that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_v transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o travers_n the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o 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diversity_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o this_o word_n staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o write_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v prim_v &_o secund_a philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v it_o further_a enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o word_n trial_n say_v stawnf_n in_o that_o place_n some_o understand_v

of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columna_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o faith_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhould_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdior_fw-la i._o saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o inrolle_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o artitle_v of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n sai_z that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v pagen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o then_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n nu_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parie_o prim_fw-la pag._n 72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forister_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n aliâs_fw-la verdictor_fw-la you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apperteine_a unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o desendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n cuilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v diverse_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o litleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i_o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n

about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 12._o mile_n compass_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n li._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §_o prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n &_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-fr averit_n fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v a_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i._o viridis_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr 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his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o free_a man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la codem_fw-la ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frank_a pledge_n and_o leete_n and_o decennier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyr_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_o descision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoine_v themselves_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cuinsdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la vicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n speak_v cap._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o view_v one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80._o &_o 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curian_a claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quoiure_v idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la moliendinum_fw-la idenf_n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlaine_n call_v

columna_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreyner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n vser_fw-fr de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o persiew_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o simbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48._o 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precee_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n &_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_a first_o part_n sectio_fw-la 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possesssion_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_v v_o coke_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seqq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n shreeve_n and_o all_o other_o accoumptant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n therbe_n also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_z of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_z the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2_o ca._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n then_o to_o express_v the_o effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vtfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la insius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n ut_fw-la fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n utfangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o liunde_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fury_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eum_fw-la iudicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la indicatum_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequiratione_n libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la iuri_fw-la subiacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o alienos_fw-la iudicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagato_n capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n set_v down_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 133._o vtlawrie_n utlagaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v comtemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v siew_v must_v be_v seek_v and_o call_v at_o 5._o county_n a_o month_n be_v between_o every_o county_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v diverse_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o felony_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la iudiciali_fw-la inquisitiene_fw-fr ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la portent_n &_o meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagarinon_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlaugh_n anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la

or_o of_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 172._o upon_o this_o commit_v the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v see_v vasto_fw-la waste_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o tenant_n or_o bondman_n belong_v or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o manner_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o a._n &_o 73._o a._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la waste_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 172._o be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v plough_v up_o his_o own_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o converterh_n it_o unto_o 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gaives_fw-la and_o latine_v by_o the_o interpreter_n de_n rebus_fw-la vaivis_fw-la which_o be_v there_o thus_o define_v vaiva_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la qua_fw-la nullius_fw-la proprietati_fw-la attributa_fw-la six_o possessionis_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o annum_fw-la seruanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr iis_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la veriscis_fw-la that_o be_v week_n easua_fw-la esse_fw-la probantibus_fw-la est_fw-la restitutio_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o weife_n or_o thing_n weive_v have_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v nought_o but_o thing_n forsake_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o derelictum_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la bracton_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n nu_fw-la 10._o reckon_v they_o inter_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la 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the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o see_v waive_n m._n skene_n

de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signifi_n verb._n waif_n say_v that_o waif_n est_fw-la pecus_fw-la vel_fw-la animal_n aberrans_fw-la which_o wander_v and_o waverr_v without_o a_o know_a master_n and_o be_v find_v by_o any_o man_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n must_v be_v by_o he_o proclaim_v upon_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a market_n day_n at_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o within_o the_o shyreevedome_n otherwise_o the_o deteiner_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n to_o challenge_v the_o beast_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v call_v a_o weife_n which_o we_o here_o call_v a_o stray_n or_o estray_n weald_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o the_o country_n camden_n britannia_n pag._n 247._o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o wald_n weald_n and_o will_v differ_v in_o vowel_n signify_v one_o thing_n to_o wit_v a_o forest_n see_v the_o rest_n 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enim_fw-la anglicè_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la in_o saxonis_fw-la lingua_fw-la vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominis_fw-la appraetiatum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o west_n saxon_n lage_n aliâs_fw-la west_n sexenlage_n see_v law_n wharfe_n wharfa_n be_v a_o broad_a plain_a place_n near_o to_o a_o creek_n or_o hithe_n of_o the_o water_n to_o lay_v ware_n upon_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o or_o from_o the_o water_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o other_o place_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 3._o wharfinger_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o a_o wharf_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 7._o white_a hart_n silver_n candidi_fw-la cerui_fw-la argentum_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o mulct_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o white_a hart_n which_o as_o m._n camden_n report_v in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 150._o have_v continue_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o be_v impose_v by_o he_o upon_o thomas_n de-la-linde_a for_o kill_v of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a hart_n which_o himself_o before_o have_v purposely_o spare_v in_o hunt_v widow_n vidua_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a vide_fw-la i._o inanitus_fw-la exinanitus_fw-la or_o the_o verb_n vuider_n i._o inaniare_fw-la quasi_fw-la privata_fw-la atque_fw-la orba_fw-la marito_fw-la macrobius_n lib._n pri_fw-la saturn_v ca._n 15._o draw_v it_o from_o the_o hetruscan_n verb_n iduare_fw-la i._o dividere_fw-la vnde_fw-la vidua_fw-la quasi_fw-la valde_fw-la idua_fw-la i._o valde_fw-la divisa_fw-la aut_fw-la vidua_fw-la i._o a_o viro_fw-la divisa_fw-la the_o signification_n with_o we_o be_v apparent_a but_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o widow_n call_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n widow_n vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o require_v exposition_n and_o she_o be_v that_o widow_n which_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v drive_v to_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 4._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o prarog_n make_v anno_o 17._o ed._n 2._o be_v these_o item_n assignabit_fw-la viduis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la co_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la eas_fw-la contingit_fw-la &c_n &c_n licet_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la sividuae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la et_fw-la viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la ante_fw-la assignationens_fw-la dotis_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la five_o haeredes_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sive_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la iurabunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la rex_fw-la capiet_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la donec_fw-la satisfecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsa_fw-la mulier_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiet_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la districtiones_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la mulieres_fw-la seu_fw-la viri_fw-la corum_fw-la sinem_fw-la facient_fw-la regiad_n voluptatem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la illae_fw-la voluntas_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la aestimari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dotis_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la adplus_fw-la nisi_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la habuerint_fw-la mulieres_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la aliquam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iurabunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aetatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la sifecerint_fw-la ●errae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la eodent_fw-la modo_fw-la ca_fw-mi 〈…〉_z tur_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la de●ini_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈…〉_z usque_fw-la satisfecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o this_o see_v likewise_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o common_a lord_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o widow_n touch_v their_o consent_n in_o their_o marriage_n that_o the_o king_n have_v of_o this_o you_o