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in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o search_v and_o take_v copy_n of_o all_o or_o any_o may_v be_v find_v concern_v his_o royal_a right_n which_o be_v second_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n mr._n henry_n coventry_n and_o sir_n joseph_n williamson_n his_o then_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n be_v all_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n who_o do_v by_o their_o order_n date_v the_o 3d._n of_o july_n 1677._o direct_a and_o authorise_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n since_o garter_n king_n at_o arm_n elias_n asbmole_n esquire_n and_o myself_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n order_n date_v the_o 23._o of_o february_n 1675._o authorise_v the_o aforesaid_a lord_n of_o his_o council_n to_o examine_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o consider_v what_o be_v
bathenia_n &_o propriae_fw-la familiae_fw-la omnem_fw-la indignationem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la rancorem_fw-la quem_fw-la erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la henricum_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la proximam_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la translationis_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n tricesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la remissione_n illa_fw-la dabit_fw-la nobis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la unde_fw-la soluet_fw-la nobis_fw-la ducentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la cent_n '_o marc_n '_o &_o add_v pasch_fw-mi '_o prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o cent_n '_o marc_n '_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la terminos_fw-la cent_n '_o marc_n '_o donec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la marc_n '_o nobis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la &_o si_fw-la forsitan_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o henr_n '_o medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la concesserit_fw-la antequam_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persoluta_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la facient_fw-la ad_fw-la eosdem_fw-la terminos_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perdonationis_fw-la eidem_fw-la henr_n '_o amerciamentum_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la incidit_fw-la per_fw-la attinctam_fw-la quam_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n arramavit_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la ten_o '_o in_o holbech_n &_o querpilan_n '_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la henr_n '_o juri_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la conqueri_fw-la volentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n octavo_fw-la die_v julii_n t._n johanne_n mansel_n &_o richardo_n fill_v nicholai_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n war_a in_o the_o holy-land_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o pope_n solicit_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n to_o rescue_v he_o alphonsus_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n undertake_v to_o accompany_v he_o and_o the_o captive_a king_n offer_v to_o restore_v normandy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o undertake_v themselves_o to_o procure_v his_o ransom_n upon_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o ten_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n undertake_v notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o money_n which_o paris_n say_v matthew_n paris_n be_v collect_v will_v have_v amount_v unto_o 600000_o l._n as_o be_v then_o believe_v more_o than_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n severe_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr bathonia_n one_o of_o his_o justice_n for_o receive_v of_o bribe_n be_v first_o deal_v withal_o absolute_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n allege_v they_o will_v do_v as_o the_o bishop_n do_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o compel_v to_o the_o contribution_n of_o 2000_o l._n the_o gascoign_n likely_a to_o revolt_v if_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v general_a muster_n be_v make_v and_o command_v give_v that_o every_o one_o that_o can_v dispend_v 13_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v furnish_v out_o a_o horseman_n which_o together_o with_o his_o extreme_a want_n occasion_v another_o parliament_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n than_o force_v he_o to_o those_o extravagant_a as_o they_o call_v they_o course_n which_o he_o take_v be_v after_o fifteen_o day_n consultation_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n although_o they_o can_v not_o be_v then_o ignorant_a that_o he_o have_v but_o late_o grievous_o punish_v and_o expel_v the_o caursini_n the_o pope_n banker_n or_o money-collector_n and_o broker_n and_o can_v not_o deny_v his_o own_o want_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o pawn_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o short_a view_n of_o that_o king_n life_n and_o reign_n have_v record_v it_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o defray_v the_o diet_n of_o his_o court_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o 3._o break_v up_o housekeep_n and_o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v with_o his_o queen_n cum_fw-la abbaâ—ibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la satis_fw-la humilitèr_fw-la hospitia_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n necessity_n but_o so_o as_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o ratification_n of_o their_o law_n may_v be_v once_o again_o solemn_o confirm_v a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o view_n of_o certain_a lord_n and_o three_o mark_n scutage_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o laity_n for_o that_o year_n insomuch_o as_o those_o often-confirmed_n charter_n be_v again_o agree_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o religious_a way_n that_o relion_n and_o state_n can_v ever_o devise_v to_o have_v it_o do_v 3._o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n who_o in_o all_o excommunication_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n before_o it_o can_v sortiri_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o have_v any_o validity_n with_o many_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n in_o their_o reverend_a ornament_n with_o candle_n or_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n walk_v in_o a_o direful_a procession_n through_o westminster_n hall_n into_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o westminster_n there_o to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n grant_v by_o he_o at_o the_o light_n of_o which_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o a_o prelate_n that_o stand_v by_o he_o say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o hold_v the_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v bear_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v pronounce_v autoritate_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la potentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n grant_v by_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o be_v likewise_o open_o read_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n throw_v away_o their_o candle_n which_o lie_v smoke_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v the_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v as_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o ceremony_n end_v the_o bell_n ring_v out_o and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v with_o joy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v although_o matthew_n paris_n samuel_n daniel_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n but_o mr._n william_n pryn_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o astonish_n and_o dreadful_a ceremony_n in_o the_o like_a whereof_o never_o be_v law_n say_v mr._n daniel_n among_o man_n except_o the_o decalogue_n from_o mount-sinai_n promulgate_v and_o pronounce_v with_o more_o majesty_n of_o ceremony_n to_o make_v they_o heed_v reverence_v and_o respect_v than_o be_v those_o that_o want_v thunder_a and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n acompany_v with_o a_o earthquake_n shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n thereof_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desert_n his_o own_o regal_a right_n and_o preeminency_n but_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o that_o dreadful_a manner_n he_o join_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n public_o except_o out_o of_o it_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o same_o day_n cause_v a_o record_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustis_n dorso_fw-la r._n come_v norfolk_n &_o marshallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n come_v horeford_n &_o essex_n j._n come_v de_fw-fr warren_n petrus_n de_fw-fr sabaudia_n caeterique_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latam_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la predicti_fw-la 37._o in_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la vinculo_fw-la
correction_n or_o explicacation_n mad_a therein_o so_o as_o that_o meeting_n and_o re-referrence_n prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o essay_n for_o a_o pacification_n for_o that_o haughty_a earl_n montfort_n hate_v the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v his_o destruction_n so_o thwart_v all_o his_o action_n and_o domineer_v over_o he_o as_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o open_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o more_o than_o any_o thunder_n or_o tempest_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o please_v with_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v at_o that_o revisionary_a treaty_n for_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o satisfaction_n will_v rather_o bleed_v and_o embroil_v the_o nation_n than_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o excellent_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o like_o two_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a price_n in_o her_o ear_n do_v help_v to_o bless_v secure_a and_o adorn_v our_o britannia_fw-la whilst_o she_o sit_v upon_o her_o promontory_n view_v and_o guard_v her_o british-sea_n and_o do_v therefore_o draw_v and_o entice_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v to_o go_v along_o with_o his_o envy_n malice_n ambition_n and_o design_n with_o which_o ordination_n sentence_n and_o award_n of_o the_o king_n of_o iii_o france_n against_o the_o baron_n many_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o ill_a with_o simon_n montfort_n proud_a and_o insolent_a demeanour_n as_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o some_o for_o a_o while_n stagger_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o loyalty_n because_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n condemn_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n yet_o he_o allow_v king_n john_n charter_n whereby_o he_o leave_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o that_o these_o provision_n as_o those_o baron_n allege_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n but_o a_o better_a consideration_n make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o ill-taken_a oath_n and_o return_v to_o their_o loyalty_n as_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leybourne_n hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a remark_n that_o that_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o council_n upon_o view_n and_o hear_n of_o so_o many_o controversy_n and_o tronsaction_n betwixt_o our_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n can_v not_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a attempt_n ill-doing_n and_o design_n of_o that_o party_n of_o the_o english_a baronage_n do_v so_o little_o approve_v thereof_o and_o of_o their_o parliamentary_a insolence_n and_o oxford_n provision_n as_o his_o grandchild_n or_o successor_n 24_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n i._o do_v within_o less_o than_o forty_o year_n after_o pour_v oster_n say_v l'oyseau_fw-fr a_o very_a learned_a french_a author_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suitte_v le_fw-fr parliament_n qui_fw-la lors_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr ordinaire_fw-fr des_fw-fr roys_n voir_fw-fr leur_fw-fr faisoit_fw-fr testae_fw-la bien_fw-fr sauvent_fw-fr &_o luy_fw-fr oster_fw-la doucement_fw-fr la_fw-fr cognossance_fw-fr des_fw-fr affair_n d'estat_fw-la to_o the_o no_o great_a happiness_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n erigea_fw-la un_fw-fr cour_fw-fr ordinaire_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr rendit_fw-la sedentaire_n a_o paris_n dont_fw-fr encore_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_fw-fr retenu_fw-fr ce_fw-fr testae_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr ancienne_fw-fr institution_n qu'il_fw-fr verify_v &_o homologue_n les_fw-fr edict_n du_fw-fr roy._n and_o now_o the_o door_n of_o janus_n temple_n fly_v quite_o open_a the_o prince_n with_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n mortimer_n and_o other_o invade_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o some_o of_o the_o opposite_a nobility_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v as_o busy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o seizing_z gloucester_z and_o worcester_z whereupon_o the_o king_n doubt_v montfort_n approach_n to_o london_n 179._o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v assay_v upon_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o say_v the_o historian_n be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o breathe_n in_o order_n unto_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n fortify_v victual_n and_o garrison_n windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o his_o party_n and_o with_o they_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n king_n of_o almain_n henry_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n march_n to_o oxford_n whither_o divers_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_v unto_o he_o as_o john_n comyn_n john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o english_a baron_n clifford_n percy_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o with_o all_o his_o force_n go_v to_o northampton_n take_v prisoner_n young_a simon_n montfort_n with_o fourteen_o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n spoil_v the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n of_o his_o great_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n and_o the_o port_n which_o hasten_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o he_o besiege_v whereby_o success_n and_o authority_n grow_v strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n the_o 180._o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n allege_v that_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o unto_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o state_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v his_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v likewise_o their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o who_o doubt_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n their_o former_a encourager_n unto_o the_o king_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30000_o mark_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o those_o war_n so_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o not_o be_v condescend_v unto_o or_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v montfort_n with_o his_o partner_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n make_v himself_o more_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n which_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v squadron_n ready_a to_o second_v his_o man_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white_a cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o candour_n and_o innocency_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o for_o justice_n and_o as_o rebel_n first_o assault_v their_o king_n unexpected_o begin_v to_o charge_v his_o force_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v command_v by_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o second_o by_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o force_n of_o the_o baron_n range_v in_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o second_o by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n john_n fitz-john_n and_o william_n of_o mount-chency_a the_o three_o by_o the_o londoner_n and_o richard_n segrave_n and_o the_o four_o by_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n himself_o and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr pelvesion_n 470._o and_o both_o side_n fight_v with_o as_o great_a manhood_n as_o fury_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o battalion_n cum_fw-la tanto_fw-la impetu_fw-la in_o host_n irruil_a so_o beat_v and_o rout_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o as_o he_o make_v they_o give_v back_o many_o
reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o be_v summon_v in_o parliament_n be_v write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v own_o mouth_n at_o his_o direction_n and_o command_n and_o in_o that_o agree_v with_o mr._n elsing_n who_o say_v it_o be_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o sure_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v take_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o liege_n and_o lord_n prisoner_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v cause_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n for_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la and_o himself_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sect_n xiii_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n with_o their_o assistant_n be_v until_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o constrain_a writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n or_o army_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n the_o only_a great_a council_n of_o our_o king_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o some_o other_o wise_a and_o select_a man_n which_o our_o king_n do_v ancient_o and_o upon_o occasion_n call_v into_o that_o assembly_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o before_o and_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n say_v mr._n elsing_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v frame_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o those_o great_a counsel_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o captivity_n and_o trouble_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n to_o be_v the_o councillor_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o call_v to_o do_v perform_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v by_o divers_a instance_n and_o warrantable_a proof_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o wittenagemot_n or_o great_a counsel_n which_o be_v wont_n in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o eadmeri_fw-la saxon_a king_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n 347._o when_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v or_o do_v in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v thereupon_o and_o be_v then_o accustom_v to_o meet_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o kanic_n be_v so_o constant_o true_a as_o antecessores_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n solebant_fw-la tenere_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la bylsington_n in_o com'_n kanc._n quod_fw-la valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 30._o l._n per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la essendi_fw-la pincernam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o die_v pentecostes_fw-la &_o ela_n comitissa_n warwick_n tenuit_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la hoke_n 80._o norton_n in_o come_v oxon_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la de_fw-fr oyley_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la scindendi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la cultellum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la scindit_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n farle_z of_o heresord_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o open_a rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v prisoner_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wherein_o though_o he_o frequent_o use_v many_o scornsul_n and_o contumelious_a word_n towards_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o fast_a in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o then_o be_v usual_a to_o send_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n then_o in_o prison_n his_o royal_a robe_n who_o so_o disdain_v the_o favour_n that_o he_o forth_o with_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o mantle_n the_o inner_a surcoate_n of_o silk_n and_o the_o upper_a garment_n line_v 27._o with_o precious_a fur_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o become_v displease_v and_o say_v certain_o he_o be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n who_o have_v thus_o abuse_v i_o but_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o anno_fw-la 1078_o william_n rufus_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n &_o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la rufus_n gloriose_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n apud_fw-la gloverniam_fw-la ad_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la pentecosten_n et_fw-la hic_fw-la concessus_n ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n spelman_n sive_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la repraesentatio_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligere_fw-la convenit_fw-la ab_fw-la alfredo_n certis_fw-la quidem_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la 1453._o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la formae_fw-la &_o celebritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o hodierna_fw-la comitia_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it terrarum_fw-la tunc_fw-la aut_fw-la unum_fw-la omninò_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la aut_fw-la comitun_n ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la illis_fw-la agros_fw-la colerent_fw-la eos_fw-la clientelari_fw-la atque_fw-la precario_fw-la jure_fw-la possederint_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la toti_fw-la ab_fw-la nutu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la penderent_fw-la ità _fw-la quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronibus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la regno_fw-la sancitum_fw-la erat_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la transactum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o caeteros_fw-la suprema_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la potestas_fw-la esset_fw-la adeoque_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clientium_fw-la &_o mancipiorum_fw-la jura_fw-la includeret_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la hi_o magnis_fw-la hisce_fw-la concilijs_fw-la nunquam_fw-la non_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la suffragijs_fw-la leges_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la seculares_fw-la fundos_fw-la barones_n vel_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la honorem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la censebantur_fw-la eâ_fw-la infuper_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestabant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la suffi_fw-la agia_fw-la procerum_fw-la aequiparârint_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o act_n omnibus_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la pondus_fw-la addiderint_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la regis_fw-la instituto_fw-la manavit_fw-la uti_fw-la videtur_fw-la mos_fw-la ille_fw-la posteris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la concilia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la magnatum_fw-la tèr_fw-la quotannis_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la natales_fw-la pascha_fw-la atque_fw-la pentecosten_n ad_fw-la consultandum_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la uno_fw-la semper_fw-la eodemque_fw-la loco_fw-la sed_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la licet_fw-la ferè_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la aulicis_fw-la ageret_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o in_o our_o parliament_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n have_v a_o deliberative_a power_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a selden_n have_v inform_v we_o eadmeri_fw-la in_o advise_v their_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o a_o judicial_a subordinate_a power_n to_o their_o king_n in_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o suit_n or_o complaint_n bring_v before_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o that_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la 22â—_n as_o bracton_n style_v it_o and_o whither_o in_o his_o time_n cause_n be_v for_o difficulty_n adjourn_v from_o the_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v otherwise_o be_v give_v and_o say_v mr._n elsing_n all_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o very_o ancient_a long_o experiment_a and_o well_o approve_a custom_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o forget_v when_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 79._o the_o
domesticis_fw-la illis_fw-la well_o senescallis_n illis_fw-la cubiculariis_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la comite_fw-la palatii_fw-la vel_fw-la reliquis_fw-la quam_fw-la pluribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la resideremus_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la ille_fw-la illum_fw-la interpellavit_fw-la cum_fw-la diceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n 516._o upon_o which_o word_n viz._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la the_o learned_a bignonius_n comment_v say_v he_o enim_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la regi_fw-la assidebant_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la notavit_fw-la tillius_n qui_fw-la rectè_fw-la curiae_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la originem_fw-la hinc_fw-la deducit_fw-la illudque_fw-la ita_fw-la durasse_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la philippi_n vallesy_n tempora_fw-la qui_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la parisiensem_fw-la senatum_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o consistorio_fw-la principis_fw-la separatum_fw-la edicto_fw-la constituit_fw-la huius_fw-la quoque_fw-la judicii_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la adstantibus_fw-la forma_fw-la refertur_fw-la antiquitatum_fw-la fuldentium_fw-la lib._n 1._o anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 838._o jnd._n 1._o 18._o k_o l._n julii_n facta_fw-la est_fw-la contentio_fw-la gozboldi_n &_o hrabani_n abbatii_fw-la coram_fw-la imperatore_n ludovico_n &_o filiis_fw-la ejus_fw-la ludovico_n &_o carolo_n necnon_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la apud_fw-la niomagum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la constituto_fw-la de_fw-la captura_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentibus_fw-la trugone_n archiepiscopo_fw-la otgario_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la radolto_n episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n adalberto_n comite_fw-la helphrico_fw-la comite_fw-la albrico_fw-la comite_fw-la popone_fw-la comite_fw-la gobavuino_n comite_fw-la palatii_fw-la ruadharto_fw-la similiter_fw-la comite_fw-la palatii_fw-la &_o innumerabilibus_fw-la vassallis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la so_o do_v the_o referendarii_n master_n of_o request_n or_o chancery_n the_o senescallus_fw-la palatii_fw-la the_o cubicularii_fw-la and_o bignonius_n moreover_o declare_v domestica_fw-la dignitas_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la sub_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la 587._o regum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la familia_fw-la nam_fw-la inter_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la regni_fw-la ministros_fw-la domesticisaepe_fw-la enumerantur_fw-la &_o in_o praefatione_fw-la leg_n '_o burgundion_n '_o sciant_fw-la itaque_fw-la optimates_fw-la comites_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la domestici_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la domus_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la munera_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la accipere_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la eos_fw-la quoque_fw-la judicasse_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la sic_fw-la leg_n '_o ribuar_n '_o tit_n go._n ut_fw-la optimates_fw-la majores_fw-la domus_fw-la domestici_fw-la comites_fw-la grafiones_fw-la cancellarii_n vel_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sublimati_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la ribuaria_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la residentes_fw-la munera_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la per_fw-la vertendum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la hos_fw-la etiam_fw-la regi_fw-la judicanti_fw-la adsedisse_fw-la probat_fw-la marculfus_n ipse_fw-la lib._n 4._o dum_fw-la inter_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o officiales_fw-la qui_fw-la regi_fw-la adsiderent_fw-la domesticos_fw-la recenset_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o that_o fatal_a 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o though_o many_o age_n before_o accustom_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o their_o sovereign_n great_a counsel_n frame_v upon_o any_o better_a foundation_n than_o force_n and_o partiality_n when_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o success_n of_o their_o rebellion_n make_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o son_n with_o many_o of_o the_o loyal_a baronage_n and_o other_o his_o faithful_a subject_n prisoner_n on_o purpose_n to_o create_v a_o oligarchy_n in_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o their_o triumphant_a and_o seduce_a party_n and_o fix_v in_o themselves_o a_o conservatorship_n and_o domineer_a power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n especial_o the_o commons_o leave_v in_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o slavery_n and_o hopeless_a of_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o everlasting_a ambition_n and_o variable_a design_n of_o other_o sect_n fourteen_o that_o those_o enforce_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a accompany_v with_o that_o then_o new_o devise_v engine_n or_o writ_n to_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a and_o 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super_fw-la he_o quae_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la francia_fw-la per_fw-la nuntios_n nostros_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandata_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la bonum_fw-la sperare_fw-la vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocari_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la &_o vestrâ_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la totius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la citari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la concilio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la interfint_fw-la sicut_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n the_o roll_n that_o have_v this_o writ_n have_v no_o note_n of_o consimile_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o close_a roll_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o 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in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o grate_n scire_fw-la debeam_fw-la t._n r._n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o a_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 13._o the_o three_o cite_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la waltero_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la ficut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o in_o fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la omissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n in_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecimus_fw-la convocari_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o 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exemplar_n or_o transcription_n of_o the_o former_a
will_v condescend_v to_o please_v the_o people_n which_o some_o of_o they_o or_o those_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o bring_v himself_o to_o please_v they_o in_o that_o kind_n especial_o when_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o nobility_n dislike_a and_o averse_a unto_o it_o howsoever_o with_o some_o confidence_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o any_o fear_n or_o imagination_n that_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o government_n so_o ancient_o rational_o and_o well_o found_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n thereof_o can_v happen_v thereunto_o by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n subordinate_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a adstricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o the_o strong_a manner_n that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o mankind_n can_v devise_v as_o bond_n never_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o and_o a_o tie_n upon_o their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n tenor_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v of_o or_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n can_v be_v so_o ingrateful_a for_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o progenitor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n as_o to_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o their_o often_o repeat_v homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o obey_v what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v adjudge_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o stand_v as_o petitioner_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n shall_v by_o insinuation_n from_o some_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_a end_n of_o contribute_v necessary_a aid_n for_o their_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o defender_n by_o gradation_n and_o the_o over_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o catch_v opportunity_n creep_v into_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o snatch_v the_o thunderbolt_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n make_v themselves_o too_o busy_a with_o the_o supreme_a power_n themselves_o that_o shall_v be_v govern_v to_o be_v the_o unruly_a and_o unreasonable_a governor_n of_o their_o king_n and_o god_n vicegerent_a who_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o condition_n of_o safety_n when_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o the_o 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summon_v and_o call_v they_o together_o as_o to_o time_n place_n continuance_n prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v any_o such_o or_o the_o like_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v as_o their_o sovereign_n to_o have_v his_o grant_v directive_n and_o negative_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o send_n out_o of_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o any_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o circumstance_n order_n or_o limitation_n or_o addition_n as_o his_o occasion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a shall_v require_v with_o such_o other_o variation_n as_o may_v signify_v his_o care_n to_o prevent_v future_a evil_n or_o impend_a danger_n and_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o long_a ago_o just_a right_n of_o the_o best_a temper_a monarchy_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o for_o the_o better_a method_n and_o order_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o peer_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o procurator_n on_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o make_n of_o divers_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n to_o they_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o to_o make_v the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a part_n of_o his_o people_n more_o effectual_a and_o in_o a_o better_a order_n than_o that_o which_o the_o rebellious_a part_n of_o he_o and_o his_o father_n ill-affected_a baronage_n have_v neither_o well_o provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o they_o do_v whilst_o he_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v into_o the_o fit_a and_o necessary_a secret_n and_o intimacy_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n a_o select_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v due_o choose_v by_o his_o writt_n and_o command_n as_o to_o time_n occasion_n and_o place_n resolve_v to_o give_v after_o age_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v ancient_o do_v when_o they_o only_o summon_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o great_a counsel_n he_o and_o their_o most_o undoubted_a right_n and_o power_n of_o summon_v prorogue_a adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v those_o assembly_n and_o the_o sole_a and_o only_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n as_o be_v the_o only_a breath_n life_n and_o be_v thereof_o do_v at_o his_o be_v in_o goscoigne_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o summon_v divers_a 1._o great_a lord_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a be_v in_o number_n sixty_o one_o among_o who_o be_v roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n william_n trussel_n simon_n basset_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la with_o he_o in_o england_n ubicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o a_o much_o differ_v form_n then_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o as_o aforesaid_a imprison_v father_n and_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vice_n comiti_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duo_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitat_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n predict_v divisum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la illa_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o proceres_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la ordinabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la altogether_o different_a from_o the_o writ_n make_v out_o and_o enforce_v from_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o during_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o anno_fw-la 49_o of_o his_o reign_n consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o send_v another_o dorso_fw-la writ_n to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o laborandum_fw-la tunc_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la
very_a great_a be_v the_o power_n command_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n as_o they_o can_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n do_v usual_o agitate_v and_o blow_v upon_o the_o unruly_a wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n make_v they_o lackey_n after_o their_o goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n and_o attend_v their_o ambition_n and_o advantage_n which_o begin_v but_o to_o peep_v out_o and_o câ—awl_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n the_o 2d_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o accroach_v to_o himself_o royal_a power_n by_o procure_v certain_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n attend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n for_o 3._o his_o war_n in_o gascoigny_n and_o the_o humour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o govern_v and_o influence_v by_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o principal_a clergy_n entice_v they_o thereunto_o more_o by_o their_o own_o respect_n and_o desire_n to_o please_v and_o humour_n then_o by_o any_o particular_a motive_n or_o impulse_n of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o a_o election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sundry_a earl_n baron_n and_o lady_n be_v say_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o the_o county-court_n of_o york_n be_v by_o their_o attorney_n the_o sole_a elector_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o that_o county_n namely_o by_o william_n 154._o holgate_n attorney_n for_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n william_n de_fw-fr killington_n for_o lucy_n countess_n of_o kent_n william_n hesham_n for_o the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr barton_n for_o william_n lord_n roos_n robert_n de_fw-fr evedale_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o graistock_n william_n the_o feston_n for_o alexander_n de_fw-fr metham_n chivaler_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr preston_n for_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n chivaler_n who_o be_v then_o a_o baron_n earles_n and_o baron_n in_o those_o time_n be_v well_o content_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o than_o no_o disparage_a title_n sectatorum_fw-la communium_fw-la come_v no_o other_o elector_n be_v then_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o county_n of_o york_n upon_o that_o election_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o with_o little_a variation_n except_o for_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o elector_n be_v attorney_n as_o namely_o in_o yorkshire_n william_n maulevere_a attorney_n for_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n william_n feutores_fw-la for_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n william_n archer_n for_o john_n earl_n marshal_n william_n rillington_n for_o henry_n le_fw-fr scrop_a chivaler_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr masham_n william_n heshum_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la william_n postham_n for_o alexander_n de_fw-fr metham_n chivaler_n william_n housam_n for_o robert_n roos_n robert_n barry_n for_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n vavasour_n chivaler_n and_o robert_n davinson_n attorney_n for_o henry_n percy_n sectatorum_fw-la communium_fw-la pro_fw-la come_v eborum_fw-la no_o other_o suitor_n or_o elector_n be_v in_o that_o election_n and_o sheriff_n indenture_n then_o mention_v the_o like_a upon_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v find_v by_o indenture_n hereupon_o and_o in_o annis_n 8._o and_o 9_o h._n 5._o and_o in_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 5._o and_o 7._o henry_n 6._o the_o attorney_n only_o of_o noble_n baron_n lord_n lady_n and_o knight_n be_v make_v the_o suitor_n who_o make_v the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o seal_v the_o indenture_n until_o 25._o of_o king_n henry_n 6._o when_o that_o undue_a course_n and_o way_n cease_v and_o the_o election_n and_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o be_v elect_v be_v not_o at_o that_o instant_n enable_v by_o they_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o their_o say_a writ_n of_o election_n until_o some_o far_a requisite_n be_v to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v and_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o king_n and_o fellow-subject_n sect_n xxii_o of_o the_o action_n and_o other_o requisite_n by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v elect_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o attend_v our_o king_n in_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o preparatory_a to_o their_o admission_n therein_o for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o people_n of_o the_o county_n be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o punctual_a in_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o their_o king_n aforesaid_a writ_n and_o mandate_n in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o clause_n and_o particnlar_n thereof_o and_o so_o careful_a in_o their_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v by_o and_o for_o they_o in_o affair_n of_o so_o high_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a concernment_n as_o the_o state_n well-being_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n the_o kingdom_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o only_o for_o their_o personal_a appearance_n but_o performance_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o not_o to_o do_v less_o or_o more_o too_o short_a or_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n or_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n as_o they_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v constrain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o give_v pledge_n and_o mainpernors_a and_o sometime_o four_o security_n but_o never_o under_o two_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o omit_v what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o writ_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n de_fw-fr chetwood_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr samtresden_n be_v elect_v knight_n 143._o of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n give_v four_o manucaptor_n and_o the_o like_a do_v robert_n the_o hoo_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr brien_n elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o in_o that_o year_n andrew_n trolesk_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n elect_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n be_v districti_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quia_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la and_o in_o anno_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o a_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n bristol_n at_o that_o time_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o county_n make_v his_o return_n on_o the_o dorse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n that_o the_o custos_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 315._o villae_fw-la bristol_n respond_v quod_fw-la elegi_fw-la fec_fw-la robertum_fw-la wildemersh_n &_o thomam_fw-la l'espicer_n ad_fw-la essend_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n in_o octavis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n qui_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la ad_fw-la essendi_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictos_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la eorum_fw-la vim_o malitiam_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la istius_fw-la mandati_fw-la ulterius_fw-la facienda_fw-la intromittere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n appear_v in_o that_o year_n to_o have_v be_v return_v for_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n that_o william_n de_fw-fr brooks_n and_o richard_n le_fw-fr rous_n milites_fw-la electi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la predict_v essendi_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la content_n qui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la concilio_fw-la secundum_fw-la brevis_fw-la tenorem_fw-la ordinabitur_fw-la after_o which_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o their_o manucaptor_n or_o surety_n and_o be_v a_o caution_n in_o those_o time_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 2d_o when_o thomas_n gamel_n one_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n be_v return_v with_o 2_o manucaptor_n a_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o vouchsafe_v to_o attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lincoln_n they_o elect_v alain_v de_fw-fr hodolston_n in_o his_o place_n and_o desire_a sir_n william_n ermyn_n then_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o be_v so_o elect_v by_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o other_o citizen_n first_o elect_v with_o gamel_n as_o their_o busgess_n for_o that_o parliament_n and_o 305._o send_v that_o their_o certificate_n and_o return_n under_o their_o city-seal_n affix_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o election_n that_o very_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a usage_n of_o give_v manucaptor_n upon_o parliamentary_a election_n be_v use_v in_o
custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v that_o when_o any_o bill_n or_o message_n be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_z and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o â—rise_v from_o their_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o bar_n and_o receive_v the_o say_a bill_n or_o message_n but_o contrariwise_o when_o any_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o commons_o send_v be_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o bill_n or_o answer_v the_o message_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o all_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o place_n with_o which_o the_o low_a house_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o same_o order_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o observe_v according_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o custom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o have_v a_o bill_n read_v before_o the_o house_n do_v arise_v the_o same_o can_v not_o now_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n because_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n until_o saturday_n seven-night_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o speaker_n he_o say_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v depart_v and_o so_o they_o do_v eodem_fw-la anno._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v give_v the_o queen_n subsidy_n and_o pray_v her_o assent_n to_o such_o 127._o law_n as_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n she_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o 24_o public_a act_n and_o 19_o private_a but_o refuse_v 48_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n john_n crook_n esq._n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n disable_n himself_o desire_v the_o queen_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o choose_v another_o but_o his_o excuse_n receive_v no_o allowance_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o queen_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o attorney_n general_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o bishop_n sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n francis_n gaudy_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n george_n kingsmill_n one_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n dr_n carew_n and_o dr_n stanhop_n be_v constitute_v receiver_n of_o petition_n for_o gascoigne_n and_o other_o land_n beyond_o the_o sea_n sir_n edmond_n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n sir_n william_n peryam_n lord_n chief_a baron_n thomas_n walmisley_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n dr_n small_a and_o dr_n hone._n tryer_n of_o petition_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earls_z of_o sussex_n lord_n martial_n lord_n admiral_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o hertford_n bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n lord_n zouch_n and_o cobham_n call_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n great_a fault_n be_v find_v by_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o factour_a and_o bribe_v of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o member_n allege_v that_o the_o five_o bill_n â—arely_o pass_v against_o swear_v drunkenness_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a ale_n will_v be_v as_o much_o worth_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o a_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o mr_n conisby_n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n complain_v that_o forasmuch_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o not_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o house_n order_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o precedent_n and_o settle_v it_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o certify_v the_o excuse_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n by_o the_o peer_n and_o not_o by_o other_o the_o house_n be_v offend_v with_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o some_o word_n and_o cry_v to_o the_o bar_n mr_n brown_n a_o lawyer_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v mr_n speaker_n par_fw-fr in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la we_o be_v as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o we_o can_v judge_v one_o another_o whereupon_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v at_o the_o barr._n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 44._o eliz._n humble_o desire_v of_o the_o queen_n that_o certain_a act_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o her_o royal_a assent_n which_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n answer_v that_o as_o touch_v her_o majesty_n piocee_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o give_v her_o royal_a assent_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n direct_v her_o sacred_a spirit_n and_o deliver_v her_o majesty_n commandment_n that_o as_o to_o the_o commons_o proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o her_o prerogative_n she_o be_v persuade_v that_o subject_n do_v never_o more_o dutiful_o observe_v and_o that_o she_o understand_v they_o do_v but_o obiter_fw-la touch_v her_o prerogative_n and_o no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o humble_a petition_n but_o she_o well_o perceive_v that_o private_a respect_n be_v private_o mask_v under_o public_a pretence_n admonish_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n some_o whereof_o might_n probable_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o prowl_a justice_n justice_n of_o quarrel_n who_o count_v champerty_n good_a conscience_n sin_v justice_n who_o do_v suck_v and_o consume_v the_o good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o do_v lie_v if_o not_o all_o the_o year_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n one_o mr_n leigh_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o complain_v that_o whilst_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o the_o lord_n excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o groom_n or_o attendance_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o speaker_n mr_n knoll_v the_o comptroller_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o permit_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n to_o speak_v unto_o she_o when_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o some_o may_v move_v or_o speak_v that_o which_o another_o or_o some_o or_o many_o will_v contradict_v or_o not_o allow_v the_o queen_n be_v sit_v in_o her_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o to_o present_v their_o speaker_n who_o in_o a_o modest_a pretence_n of_o disability_n pray_v her_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o choose_v one_o more_o able_a but_o have_v it_o not_o allow_v and_o she_o in_o her_o grant_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n give_v a_o caution_n not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a matter_n verbosity_n contention_n or_o contradiction_n nor_o to_o make_v address_n unto_o she_o but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o prohibit_v their_o retain_v or_o privilege_v desperate_a debtor_n upon_o pain_n of_o her_o displeasure_n and_o desire_v a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o do_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v for_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n her_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o friday_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v appoint_v a_o minister_n every_o morning_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v to_o officiate_v and_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n special_o ordain_v to_o desire_v god_n blessing_n upon_o their_o counsel_n and_o preserve_v the_o queen_n their_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o spur_n be_v move_v by_o the_o speaker_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o move_v that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v with_o boot_n and_o rapier_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o sir_n robert_n wroth_a a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a offer_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o war_n sir_n andrew_n noel_n sheriff_n of_o rutlandshire_n have_v return_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o that_o
that_o grant_v they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o common_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n very_o usual_a in_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o therefore_o to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o grantor_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o the_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledment_n be_v only_o due_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o until_o this_o our_o present_a unruly_a age_n or_o century_n do_v not_o adventure_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o or_o endeavour_v by_o any_o pretend_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v any_o the_o violator_n of_o their_o aforesaid_a privilege_n but_o supplicate_v aid_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o granter_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o record_n witness_v videtur_fw-la cur._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la for_o in_o anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o william_n lark_n a_o servant_n of_o william_n 6._o wild_n burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n during_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o discharge_n and_o that_o no_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n nor_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v arrest_v during_o the_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o 172._o the_o peace_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o residue_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la sa_fw-fr avisera_fw-la the_o commons_o pray_v that_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o alice_n poole_n the_o late_a wife_n of_o william_n poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n sir_n john_n sutton_n lord_n dudley_n the_o lord_n hastings_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n one_o of_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o 20_o or_o 22_o knight_n and_o esquire_n particular_o name_v among_o which_o be_v thomas_n kemp_n clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o the_o commons_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o clerk_n have_v not_o they_o find_v to_o be_v either_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o to_o punish_v may_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n during_o their_o life_n and_o not_o to_o come_v within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o people_n do_v speak_v evil_a of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n content_v that_o all_o shall_v depart_v unless_o only_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o he_o may_v not_o spare_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o they_o shall_v continue_v for_o one_o year_n to_o see_v if_o any_o can_v due_o impeach_v they_o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v a_o request_n to_o parl._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n and_o walter_n roil_v a_o member_n of_o their_o house_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v then_o a_o rival_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o a_o public_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o the_o commons_o and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n thorp_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o verdict_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o durham_n house_n for_o the_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o execution_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v continue_v therein_o wherein_o the_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v parliament_n they_o make_v answer_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o sure_o they_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v most_o certain_o have_v believe_v then_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v long_o after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o only_o say_v that_o a_o general_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la in_o which_o case_n of_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o a_o condemnation_n before_o the_o parliament_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n and_o send_v certain_a of_o themselves_o to_o the_o commons_o who_o then_o have_v so_o little_a power_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o they_o can_v not_o deliver_v their_o own_o speaker_n out_o of_o prison_n but_o be_v glad_a to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o choose_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n another_o speaker_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o short_o after_o certain_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thorp_n choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n thomas_n charleton_n esquire_n walter_n clark_n a_o burgess_n of_o chippenham_n in_o the_o county_n 9_o of_o wilts_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a condemnation_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o william_n hill_n a_o burgess_n 55._o of_o chippenham_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n save_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o have_v execution_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o universal_a vote_n and_o judgement_n 4._o as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n that_o john_n atwil_n a_o burgess_n for_o exeter_n be_v condemn_v during_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o 8_o several_a information_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o john_n taylor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n shall_v have_v as_o many_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o he_o will_v until_o his_o return_v home_o king_n henry_n 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o trewyniard_n a_o burgess_n 18._o of_o parliament_n imprison_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v legal_a george_n ferrer_n gent._n servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o burgess_n 8._o of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n be_v the_o debt_n of_o one_o walden_n which_o arrest_v be_v signify_v to_o sir_n tho._n moyle_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o a_o order_n be_v make_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n attend_v the_o parliament_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o compter_n and_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n refuse_v from_o stout_a word_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o fray_n not_o without_o hurt_n so_o as_o the_o say_a sergeant_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n thereof_o break_v off_o by_o bear_v off_o a_o stroke_n and_o his_o servant_n strike_v down_o which_o broil_n draw_v thither_o the_o 2_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o do_v not_o heed_n or_o value_v the_o sergeant_n complaint_n and_o misusage_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o take_v their_o officer_n part_n so_o as_o the_o sergeant_n return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o rude_o they_o have_v entertain_v he_o who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o all_o together_o some_o of_o who_o be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n resolve_v to_o sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n knight_n then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n &_o judge_n there_o assemble_v the_o whole_a matter_n such_o no_o estate_n they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o
of_o france_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v and_o have_v confirm_v unto_o they_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o king_n much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a pressure_n and_o necessity_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n promise_v they_o present_a restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o 24_o of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o charter_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o grant_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o better_a to_o prepare_v they_o dorso_fw-la to_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n direct_v the_o ensue_a letter_n to_o meet_v they_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la s._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la cant_n '_o archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cardinali_n &_o omnibus_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la existentibus_fw-la johannes_n eadem_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la veneritis_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la scientes_fw-la quòd_fw-la jamdiù_fw-fr vos_fw-la expectavimus_fw-la &_o adventum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la desideravimus_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la dominum_fw-la h._n dublin_n '_o archiepiscopum_fw-la j._n norwici_fw-la episcopum_fw-la w._n com'_v arundel_n mattheum_n filium_fw-la herberti_fw-la w._n archidiaconum_n huntindon_n rogantes_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venire_fw-la festinetis_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicti_fw-la fideles_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la dicent_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la stoaks_n episcopi_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v julii_n whereupon_o pandulphus_fw-la with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_a clergy_n upon_o his_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n forthwith_o come_v over_o and_o find_v he_o at_o winchester_n who_o 139._o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n receive_v they_o beseech_v they_o to_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v thereupon_o absolve_v with_o great_a penitence_n weep_v and_o compunction_n accompany_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o many_o beholder_n do_v swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v renew_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n abrogate_a such_o as_o be_v unjust_a will_v judge_v all_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v then_o and_o for_o many_o age_n before_o compose_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a with_o his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o such_o assistant_n as_o he_o will_v please_v to_o call_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o present_o upon_o easter_n next_o follow_v he_o will_v make_v plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n which_o do_v he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o jeffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o skilful_a in_o government_n who_o be_v also_o to_o take_v the_o council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o soldier_n be_v numerous_a and_o want_v money_n to_o attend_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v or_o want_v it_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n with_o his_o private_a family_n take_v ship_n and_o put_v forth_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n but_o see_v none_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o follow_v he_o according_a to_o their_o tenor_n and_o homage_n be_v force_v have_v lose_v his_o opportunity_n of_o the_o season_n to_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o chastise_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v so_o forsake_v he_o have_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n some_o year_n before_o take_v by_o way_n of_o fine_a a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 212._o quòd_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la sequi_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la ut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amissam_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n follow_v he_o to_o northampton_n urge_v he_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o absolution_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o any_o man_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n to_o who_o the_o king_n in_o great_a wrath_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o pleasure_n see_v lay_v judgement_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o and_o march_v to_o nottingham_n the_o archbishop_n follow_v he_o and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v desist_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v arm_n against_o any_o before_o the_o release_n of_o the_o interdiction_n and_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o until_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o convenient_a day_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n which_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n have_v ratify_v upon_o the_o read_n whereof_o gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valdè_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n they_o great_o rejoice_v 140._o and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o those_o liberty_n viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la promisit_fw-la eye_n fidelissimum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la suum_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la confederatione_n facta_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la colloquium_fw-la solutum_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o those_o disturbance_n by_o his_o bull_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o not_o to_o those_o bishop_n display_v dorso_n the_o banner_n of_o his_o suppose_a authority_n which_o have_v encourage_v and_o animate_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o persist_v therein_o still_v those_o quaestiones_fw-la novitèr_fw-la suscitatas_fw-la grave_n dispendium_fw-la parituras_fw-la do_v prohibit_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n all_o conspiracy_n and_o insurrection_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discord_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la which_o have_v be_v quiet_v apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la admonish_v they_o regem_fw-la placare_fw-la &_o reconciliare_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la ei_fw-la servitia_fw-la consueta_fw-la which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o require_v of_o he_o they_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o insolent_a sed_fw-la cum_fw-la reverentia_fw-la preserve_v his_o regal_a honour_n and_o authority_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v kind_a to_o they_o and_o admit_v their_o just_a petition_n but_o the_o baron_n persist_v in_o their_o arm_a violence_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o weather-beaten_a prince_n have_v for_o shelter_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n than_o so_o call_v the_o pope_n in_o july_n follow_v send_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o london_n baron_n bishop_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n wherein_o recite_v that_o the_o baron_n have_v send_v their_o agent_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n ut_fw-la conspirationes_fw-la &_o conjurationes_fw-la praesumptas_fw-la from_o the_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discord_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v apostolic_a à _fw-la autoritate_fw-la forbid_v they_o by_o excommunication_n to_o proceed_v any_o far_a therein_o and_o enjoin_v the_o baron_n to_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v the_o king_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v conservando_fw-la sibi_fw-la regalem_fw-la honorem_fw-la exhibendo_fw-la servitia_fw-la debita_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debebat_fw-la absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la spoliari_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o king_n to_o be_v admonish_v and_o enjoin_v as_o he_o will_v have_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n gracious_o to_o give_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o receive_v their_o just_a petition_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la concordia_fw-la provenire_fw-la
in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la eorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la mota_fw-la deberet_fw-la discordia_fw-la barones_n ipsi_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la expectata_fw-la responsa_fw-la shall_v not_o presume_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la arma_fw-la movere_fw-la temeritate_fw-la nefaria_fw-la see_v the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v quod_fw-la conspirationem_fw-la inhierint_fw-la detestandam_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la taliter_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la possint_fw-la ejicere_fw-la &_o violare_fw-la their_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la quam_fw-la crudele_fw-la sit_fw-la actu_fw-la &_o horrendum_fw-la auditu_fw-la cum_fw-la pernitiosi_fw-la materia_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o audita_fw-la manifestè_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quicunque_fw-la judicis_fw-la utitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o special_o need_v his_o protection_n command_v the_o bishop_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la that_o unless_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o their_o adherent_n shall_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o bull_n or_o letter_n omni_fw-la cavillatione_fw-la postposità _fw-la surcease_v their_o do_n they_o shall_v excommunicate_v they_o omni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la interdict_v their_o land_n church_n and_o estate_n and_o every_o sunday_n publish_v and_o declare_v it_o &_o nè_fw-la igitur_fw-la propter_fw-la quosdam_fw-la perversos_fw-la universitatis_fw-la sinceritas_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la command_v and_o exhort_v they_o in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praefato_fw-la regi_fw-la adversus_fw-la perversores_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la they_o shall_v give_v all_o fit_a aid_n and_o favour_n scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la remissus_fw-la esset_fw-la aut_fw-la tepidus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la nos_fw-la i._n e._n papa_n regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la pateremur_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la ignominiam_fw-la deduci_fw-la cum_fw-la sciamus_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la talem_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la castigare_fw-la but_o the_o quarrel_n go_v on_o lond._n more_o and_o more_o the_o king_n send_v his_o procurator_n or_o agent_n to_o rome_n and_o the_o discontent_a baron_n they_o who_o do_v urge_v say_v john_n mauclerc_n the_o king_n be_v trusty_a agent_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o thence_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nuntii_fw-la dicunt_fw-la papae_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la instantèr_fw-la supplicant_n quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la dominus_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o shall_v diligent_o admonish_v and_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v compel_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n grant_v by_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n charter_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o do_v likewise_o allege_v quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la ille_fw-la à _fw-la praedictis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o epiphaniâ_fw-la domino_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n spreto_fw-la proprio_fw-la juramento_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetas_fw-la eye_v concedere_fw-la contemptuous_o refuse_v unless_o they_o will_v promise_v &_o etiam_fw-la per_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la darent_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la from_o he_o vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la exigerent_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n praeter_fw-la dominum_fw-la winthon_n &_o comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la brewere_n hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la renuerent_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la autem_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la super_fw-la his_o eye_n provideret_fw-la cum_fw-la satis_fw-la constet_fw-la ei_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsi_fw-la audactèr_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la suum_fw-la will_v oppose_v the_o king_n &_o quoth_v he_o have_v grant_v a_o annum_fw-la redditum_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la and_o exhibit_v and_o do_v alios_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la sponte_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la devotione_fw-la imò_fw-la ex_fw-la timore_fw-la &_o coactione_n who_o thus_o perplex_v assay_v all_o he_o can_v to_o pacify_v pope_n innocent_a by_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v devote_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o have_v 3._o surrender_v and_o subject_v his_o realm_n unto_o he_o have_v since_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n as_o they_o public_o allege_v when_o it_o mention_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o have_v be_v witness_n to_o that_o dishonourable_a grant_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la dominio_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgent_a earnest_o desire_v his_o protection_n aid_n and_o assistance_n and_o send_v his_o agent_n unto_o he_o to_o confirm_v his_o charter_n grant_v to_o queen_n berengaria_n widow_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o dorso_fw-la not_o to_o deliver_v or_o grant_v any_o new_a charter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n wherein_o samuel_n daniel_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v 35._o for_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o late_a historical_a collection_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o matthew_n paris_n johan_n do_v give_v no_o such_o account_n of_o it_o whereupon_o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculan_a be_v send_v into_o england_n congregavit_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londinensi_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la ubi_fw-la congregatis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la interdicti_fw-la negotium_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la forty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_a clergy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n surety_n for_o thirteen_o thousand_o mark_n of_o it_o remain_v unpaid_a 249._o the_o king_n be_v absolve_v the_o interdict_v which_o have_v continue_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v and_o 141._o take_v off_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o that_o clergy-pacification_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o st._n edmundsbury_n where_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o late_o produce_v charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high-altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o their_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o agree_v that_o after_o christmas_n they_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o he_o shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfiee_n their_o demand_n after_o which_o time_n they_o come_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v at_o the_o new-temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n who_o see_v their_o inclination_n and_o resolution_n answer_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n thereof_o until_o easter_n follow_v howsoever_o these_o lord_n continue_v their_o resolution_n muster_v their_o force_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n with_o those_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o oxford_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n send_v unto_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o require_v whereof_o a_o schedule_n be_v show_v and_o by_o the_o commissioner_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o after_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o great_a indignation_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n likewise_o do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o never_o will_v grant_v those_o liberty_n whereby_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o servant_n upon_o which_o answer_n return_v those_o baron_n seize_v some_o of_o his_o castle_n march_v towards_o northampton_n which_o they_o besiege_v constitute_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n who_o they_o style_v 143._o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n whither_o the_o londoner_n send_v their_o private_a messenger_n with_o offer_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v guard_v by_o they_o unto_o which_o they_o repair_v be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o have_v it_o deliver_v unto_o they_o ubi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la favebans_fw-la divites_fw-la pauperis_fw-la obloqui_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n metuebant_fw-la 255._o from_o whence_o daily_a increase_a in_o
nonage_n when_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n that_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n pay_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o chief-justiciar_a upon_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v at_o discord_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamstead_n which_o the_o earl_n claim_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v arrest_v flee_v to_o marlborough_n where_o the_o discontent_a lord_n join_v unto_o he_o do_v cause_v a_o insurrection_n and_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o constrain_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o anno_fw-la 12o._o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o bologne_n restore_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n although_o he_o put_v out_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n of_o england_n in_o which_o office_n much_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v in_o those_o time_n concenter_v and_o severe_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n 332._o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n since_o the_o death_n of_o william_n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o poicteau_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o forest_n warren_n county-court_n and_o other_o place_n qualitèr_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la alienatae_fw-la de_fw-la priis_fw-la factis_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la relaxando_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobilibus_fw-la of_o waste_n make_v sine_fw-la commodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la guerram_fw-la quam_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la of_o liberty_n give_v unto_o he_o bishopric_n and_o custody_n without_o warrant_n quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la of_o wrong_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o clark_n contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la huberti_fw-la tunc_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la concilium_fw-la voluit_fw-la apponere_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la corrigerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la regis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la custodita_fw-la as_o well_o concern_v homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la angliae_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o pictaviae_n quam_fw-la alios_fw-la extraneos_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la carucagiis_fw-la donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la sive_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la maritagiis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v by_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la maritagis_fw-la sibi_fw-la traditis_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la amisit_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o so_o fierce_o prosecute_v he_o as_o he_o cause_v he_o by_o force_n to_o be_v drag_v from_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n imprison_v and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v do_v afterward_o charge_n stephen_n segrave_n with_o many_o of_o the_o like_a and_o displace_v he_o yet_o the_o lord_n threaten_v not_o to_o come_v to_o his_o council_n unless_o he_o will_v reform_v his_o error_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v at_o oxford_n whither_o they_o likewise_o refuse_v to_o come_v because_o they_o be_v despise_v by_o stranger_n whereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o second_o or_o three_o time_n summon_v to_o try_v if_o they_o will_v come_v after_o which_o those_o refractory_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n whither_o they_o deny_v also_o to_o come_v unless_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o 154._o the_o poictovins_n from_o his_o court_n otherwise_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v he_o express_v word_n they_o will_v expel_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o deal_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n whereupon_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o the_o nobility_n for_o security_n of_o their_o allegiance_n no_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n though_o divers_a lord_n come_v thither_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n lincoln_n ferrer_n and_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o earl-marshal_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n basset_n and_o other_o be_v not_o present_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o all_o that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n whither_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o his_o associate_n refuse_v to_o come_v the_o king_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n anno_fw-la 19o._o of_o his_o reign_n after_o two_o year_n trouble_n and_o misery_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o call_v back_o the_o disherited_n lord_n upon_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n anno_fw-la 20o._o henry_n iii_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v there_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o come_v unless_o it_o may_v be_v another_o place_n whereupon_o a_o place_n of_o more_o freedom_n be_v propound_v where_o many_o thing_n be_v propose_v and_o order_n take_v that_o all_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n upon_o complaint_n of_o corruption_n and_o other_o of_o more_o integrity_n put_v in_o their_o room_n upon_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n when_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o take_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n 157._o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o their_o assent_n he_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 21o._o henry_n iii_o wherein_o he_o require_v the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o clergy_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o give_v to_o alien_n whereupon_o the_o king_n promise_v 3._o never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o nobility_n so_o that_o they_o will_v relieve_v he_o at_o the_o present_a for_o that_o his_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v 157._o to_o which_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o counsel_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n howsoever_o after_o four_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o natural-born_a subject_n and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o their_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n reserve_v their_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o some_o abbey_n or_o castle_n there_o to_o be_v reserve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n it_o may_v be_v again_o restore_v upon_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n yet_o although_o he_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n and_o john_n fitz-geffry_n to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o council_n that_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o willing_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v when_o the_o king_n also_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n have_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o full_a age_n re-confirmed_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n attest_v by_o twelve_o 7._o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o william_n longspee_n twenty-six_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v grant_v during_o his_o minority_n complaint_n be_v make_v of_o the_o waist_n and_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o
those_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v howbeit_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v say_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n that_o those_o writ_n of_o election_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o force_n put_v upon_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o much_o as_o upon_o himself_o when_o they_o have_v he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n in_o their_o custody_n and_o keep_v he_o so_o as_o our_o chronicle_n historian_n and_o annal_n margin_n have_v record_v it_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n carry_v he_o about_o with_o they_o to_o countenance_v their_o rebellious_a action_n for_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n wherein_o he_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n be_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o of_o evesham_n which_o release_v he_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n 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pregnant_a evidence_n say_v mr._n william_n pryn_n who_o be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o long_a and_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v so_o much_o adore_v the_o power_n and_o pre-eminence_n thereof_o as_o adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n with_o they_o therein_o can_v find_v no_o better_o a_o foundation_n or_o pedigree_n to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o distress_a unfortunate_a king_n but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o confessor_n or_o conqueror_n reign_v or_o any_o of_o our_o saxon_a or_o danish_a king_n nor_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n 304._o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n for_o although_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o other_o do_v refer_v the_o original_a of_o our_o parliament_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n concern_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n present_a in_o that_o council_n as_o say_v the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la perindè_fw-la qui_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la supremus_fw-la regnumque_fw-la universum_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la quam_fw-la è_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ligeancia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la subjectum_fw-la parliament_n habet_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la leges_fw-la olim_fw-la imposuit_fw-la universo_fw-it regno_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la inferior_a cuique_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la prout_fw-la bodiè_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n quos_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la knight_n and_o burgess_n appellamus_fw-la habes_fw-la morem_fw-la veteram_fw-la quem_fw-la mutâsse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la henricum_fw-la primum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sextodecimo_fw-la plebe_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la sarisberiense_n tunc_fw-la accitâ_fw-la haec_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la opinio_fw-la quam_fw-la typis_fw-la primus_fw-la sparsit_fw-la polydorus_n virgilius_n acceptam_fw-la subsequentes_fw-la chronâ—graphi_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la authores_fw-la illius_fw-la seculi_fw-la provocamus_fw-la and_o refute_v that_o opinion_n neubrigensis_n by_o neubrigensis_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n and_o relate_v the_o purpose_n of_o that_o great_a council_n in_o these_o word_n facto_fw-la concilio_fw-la eidem_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la susceptis_fw-la vel_fw-la suscipiendis_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n nepotibus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la barombus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la videbantur_fw-la esse_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o likewise_o by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n eadmerus_n and_o huntingdon_n further_a say_v ludunt_fw-la qui_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o his_o quaerunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la collegisse_fw-la mecentenas_fw-la reor_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la coitiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la gulielmi_n 1_o mi_fw-mi ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3_o i_o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ni_fw-fr in_o his_o delituer_n it_o seniores_fw-la sapientes_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v only_a aldermanni_n sapientes_fw-la or_o barones_n &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o notae_fw-la &_o adversaria_fw-la in_o historiam_fw-la mathaei_n parisiensis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o ancient_a synod_n before_o the_o subdue_a of_o england_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conficiebantur_fw-la chartae_fw-la donationum_fw-la publicae_fw-la &_o de_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la brevitèr_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o abbates_n consultabatur_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la tunc_fw-la dierum_fw-la erat_fw-la synodus_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la ferè_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la rogabantur_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la nec_fw-la sanciebantur_fw-la canon_n per_fw-la suffragia_fw-la minoris_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o be_v as_o novel_a and_o new_a as_o it_o be_v unexpected_a no_o such_o writ_n have_v ever_o before_o be_v frame_v or_o make_v use_n of_o to_o such_o or_o any_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o mr._n selden_n likewise_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n mention_v or_o direct_v by_o those_o compel_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o come_v to_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n oxford_n derby_z norfolk_z roger_n de_fw-fr sancto_n johannis_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n justiciar_a '_o angliae_fw-la nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n john_n de_fw-fr vescy_n robert_n basset_n g._n de_fw-fr lucy_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n norfolk_z oxford_n and_o derby_z be_v notorious_o know_v to_o have_v be_v in_o open_a arm_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n therein_o name_v not_o amount_v unto_o more_o than_o twentythree_a with_o a_o blank_a leave_v for_o the_o name_n of_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o insert_v or_o fill_v up_o and_o all_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o that_o constrain_a writ_n of_o summons_n particular_o and_o express_o name_v be_v no_o other_o than_o h._n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n justicar_n '_o angliae_fw-la john_n fitz-john_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n john_n de_fw-fr vescy_n ralph_n basset_n de_fw-fr drayton_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n adam_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercato_n walter_n de_fw-fr colvill_n and_o robert_n basset_n de_fw-fr sapcott_n which_o together_o with_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n h._n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr juvenis_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la &_o s._n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la juvenes_fw-la baldwin_n wake_v william_n le_fw-fr blond_n william_n marescallus_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr grace_n william_n bardolff_n richard_n de_fw-fr tany_n or_o tony_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n to_o that_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a reference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o mr._n selden_n 719._o have_v observe_v that_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament-writ_n for_o the_o snmmon_n of_o the_o baronage_n sometime_o so_o vary_v that_o some_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o writ_n 6._o to_o the_o spiritual_a baron_n that_o be_v not_o in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a and_o often_o time_n no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n and_o short_a narrative_n of_o our_o king_n occasion_n 24._o of_o have_v a_o parliament_n with_o much_o variation_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o that_o nature_n with_o many_o difference_n of_o slight_a moment_n express_v and_o sometime_o in_o all_o a_o clause_n against_o come_v attend_v with_o arm_n and_o that_o until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
quod_fw-la ministeriale_n praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la hospitio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la francia_fw-la ad_fw-la judicandum_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ministeriale_n judicaverant_fw-la praedictam_fw-la comitissam_fw-la flandriae_n cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la francia_fw-la wherein_o our_o ancestor_n without_o any_o arrest_n or_o decree_n of_o parliament_n do_v rather_o give_v than_o take_v the_o pattern_n when_o their_o bishop_n as_o chancellor_n of_o our_o king_n very_o often_o and_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o be_v not_o without_o his_o 1066._o reinbaldus_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la vice-câ—ncellarius_a when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o other_o bishop_n have_v in_o that_o high_a and_o great_a 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partibus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la existant_fw-la adnullanda_fw-la 15_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v summon_v but_o 26_o of_o all_o sort_n 16_o e._n 3._o but_o a_o very_a few_o 21_o e._n 3._o 51._o but_o 22._o 45_o e._n 3._o but_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o not_o many_o to_o diverse_a parliament_n after_o the_o great_a commune_fw-la &_o generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la right_o understand_v be_v but_o synonyma_n of_o the_o word_n parliament_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n have_v have_v their_o summons_n but_o with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n command_v not_o to_o come_v but_o to_o send_v a_o proxy_n in_o anno_fw-la 46_o e._n 3._o and_o diverse_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o few_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n but_o in_o 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series_n or_o catalogue_n wherein_o they_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o bud_n or_o blossom_n of_o
the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n among_o which_o be_v erick_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o superiority_n 494._o strong_o assert_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n unto_o he_o mediate_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o claim_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v so_o watchful_a over_o his_o own_o right_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o upon_o a_o appeal_n from_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n unto_o which_o when_o he_o be_v summon_v personal_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o &_o appear_v sit_v with_o he_o in_o parliament_n be_v suffer_v no_o long_o to_o sit_v by_o he_o but_o until_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v when_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o a_o officer_n to_o leave_v his_o seat_n and_o command_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n appoint_v for_o plead_v which_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o do_v crave_v leave_v to_o answer_v by_o his_o procurator_n but_o be_v deny_v and_o as_o a_o feudatory_a make_v to_o arise_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o defend_v his_o own_o cause_n before_o he_o as_o his_o superior_a which_o by_o the_o ancient_a feudall_n fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o of_o our_o law_n concern_v treason_n may_v have_v excuse_v and_o justify_v our_o excellent_o virtuous_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o unwilling_a trial_n condemn_v behead_n and_o put_v to_o death_n mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n her_o feudatory_a not_o only_o for_o usurp_a the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o plot_v after_o her_o fly_v for_o refuge_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n superior_a for_o resuge_n to_o bereave_v she_o of_o her_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o her_o intend_a marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o which_o he_o be_v likewise_o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v to_o be_v arrest_v susurrones_fw-la &_o publicos_fw-la predicatores_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o false_a rumour_n send_v his_o commissioner_n into_o several_a county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicebant_fw-la regem_fw-la inhibuisse_fw-la ne_fw-la 13._o quis_fw-la blada_fw-la sua_fw-la meteret_fw-la vel_fw-la prata_fw-la sua_fw-la falcaret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tale_n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la custodiantur_fw-la dovec_fw-la authores_fw-la suos_fw-la invenerint_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la liberent_fw-la &_o authores_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la custodiant_fw-la donec_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n corum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la habuerint_fw-la speciale_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 20_o mark_n pay_v by_o w._n give_v he_o a_o respite_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendo_fw-la et_fw-fr 1._o a_fw-fr pres_fw-fr il_fw-fr fut_fw-fr amerce_v per_fw-mi les_fw-fr justice_n itinerant_a parceo_fw-la q'il_n ne_fw-fr leur_fw-fr monster_n son_fw-fr charter_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v authority_n to_o signify_v 2._o his_o assent_n to_o a_o future_a abbot_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n empower_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n 4._o to_o admit_v in_o his_o name_n the_o mayor_n of_o oxon_n when_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v present_v he_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o 3._o london_n power_n to_o make_v sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v his_o writt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o word_n ensue_v cum_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 20_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la valen_n 20_o libratas_fw-la 9_o terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la valen_n 20_o libratas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la distringerentur_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la suscipiendum_fw-la nos_fw-la ob_fw-la servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la wallia_fw-la a_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la tantas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la non_fw-la distringantur_fw-la ordain_v that_o in_o parliament_n certain_a bishop_n lord_n and_o other_o their_o assistant_n shall_v be_v name_v of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o which_o for_o many_o age_n after_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v to_o be_v receiver_n 1._o and_o tryer_n of_o the_o petition_n complaint_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v exhibit_v therein_o whether_o proper_o to_o be_v there_o determine_v or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 14_o and_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v his_o cousin_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la spare_v not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n and_o reginald_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o deliver_v at_o norwich_n a_o panell_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o 46._o the_o king_n be_v coroner_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v banish_a his_o son_n prince_n edward_n from_o his_o court_n &_o presence_n for_o 6_o month_n for_o give_v reproachful_a word_n to_o a_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n or_o household_n cause_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n and_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v arrest_v at_o his_o suit_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr chanet_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr fancourt_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n for_o cite_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o prior_n and_o bogo_n after_o some_o plead_n in_o the_o say_a case_n submit_v themselves_o vuto_n the_o king_n grace_n will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v afterward_o regin_v bail_v the_o say_a bogo_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o give_v security_n to_o the_o earl_n for_o 1000_o which_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v afterward_o remit_v unto_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o prior_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n praecepit_fw-la singulis_fw-la vice_fw-la comitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o justic._n cestr._fw-la quod_fw-la proclamari_fw-la facerent_fw-la quod_fw-la 17._o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 40._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la sumerent_fw-la militaria_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o that_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o degree_n and_o make_v special_a respite_n to_o some_o during_o their_o life_n cause_v his_o justice_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o return_n out_o of_o their_o circuit_n by_o particular_a roll_n under_o their_o own_o name_n the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n set_v impose_v and_o forfeit_v upon_o action_n of_o trespass_n rescous_a deceit_n attaint_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o false_a plea_n untrue_a avowry_n appeal_n of_o murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n meyheim_fw-ge contempt_n and_o attachment_n 1._o upon_o process_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n abuse_v of_o the_o law_n fictitious_a action_n and_o vexatious_a suit_n non-suit_n in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a or_o when_o but_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o much_o for_o the_o advance_v and_o well_o order_v of_o justice_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n profit_n who_o take_v such_o a_o care_n not_o to_o have_v it_o neglect_v as_o by_o his_o writ_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o prefix_v his_o justice_n certain_a time_n for_o the_o cause_v the_o say_a money_n to_o be_v levy_v when_o their_o own_o then_o little_a wage_n or_o salary_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o 1._o it_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a therein_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n deserve_v a_o just_a punishment_n can_v escape_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n apprension_n and_o watch_n of_o his_o regulate_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o offender_n be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la or_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la invenerunt_fw-la pleg_n for_o deceit_n sheriff_n for_o not_o return_v of_o writ_n juror_n for_o not_o appear_v or_o pro_fw-la falsa_fw-la appretiatione_fw-la or_o give_v verdict_n before_o
to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 3._o where_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o wife_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n receive_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 6._o where_o a_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n deny_v the_o warranty_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 9_o entitle_v in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o perclose_n that_o for_o certain_a cause_n remedy_n be_v not_o in_o certain_a thing_n provide_v god_n willing_a there_o shall_v be_v at_o another_o time_n ca._n 10._o provide_v at_o what_o time_n writ_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o suit_n depend_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o party_n may_v make_v general_n attorney_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 14._o concern_v process_n to_o be_v make_v in_o waist_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o henceforth_o to_o remove_v this_o error_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 24._o for_o the_o grant_n of_o writ_n of_o nuysance_n quod_fw-la permittatis_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la where_o the_o king_n ordain_v for_o which_o by_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v fortune_n that_o in_o chancery_n which_o be_v no_o body_n court_n but_o the_o king_n a_o like_a writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o another_o case_n fall_v under_o the_o like_a law_n a_o like_a remedy_n be_v not_o find_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v in_o make_v the_o writ_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v adjourn_v it_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v write_v in_o which_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o let_v they_o refer_v themselves_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o consent_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v not_o in_o those_o time_n be_v understand_v as_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o none_o of_o they_o be_v then_o choose_v or_o summon_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n ca._n 25._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o assize_n shall_v be_v certify_v it_o be_v say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v so_o speedy_a remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v speedy_o minister_v and_o that_o delay_n in_o plea_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o abridge_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o who_o false_a exception_n be_v odious_a have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v and_o ordain_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o follow_v viz_o ca._n 26._o 27._o 28._o 29._o and_o 30._o in_o that_o of_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 30._o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v change_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n into_o those_o which_o be_v now_o call_v associate_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o enrol_a clark_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v allow_v the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n elect_v for_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o 29._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v his_o court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v some_o near_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o will_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n 31._o 32_o 33._o in_o that_o of_o 32._o where_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v defraud_v it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o grant_v ca._n 39_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o false_a retorne_n once_o or_o twice_o if_o need_v be_v ca._n 41._o entitle_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o as_o they_o then_o think_v in_o matter_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o parent_n ancestor_n and_o near_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 42._o appoint_v the_o several_a fee_n of_o marshal_n chamberlain_n in_o fee_n porter_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o many_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n what_o the_o say_v officer_n of_o fee_n use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o a_o marshal_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v then_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v ca._n 43._o that_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o great_a estate_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v draw_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n also_o prohibit_v ca._n 44._o settle_v the_o fee_n of_o porter_n bear_v virge_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o provide_v and_o ordain_v and_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v in_o anno._n 13._o e._n 1._o that_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o felon_n have_v establish_v a_o pain_n in_o that_o case_n ca._n 2._o where_o the_o county_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n where_o the_o felon_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a law_n and_o ever_o since_o put_v in_o execution_n may_v upon_o the_o first_o impression_n seem_v to_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o commit_v the_o crime_n shall_v be_v responsable_a in_o their_o purse_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o the_o preamble_n say_v likewise_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v ca._n 3._o respit_v that_o act_n until_o easter_n than_o next_o nsue_v it_o be_v mention_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v sudden_o impoverish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o penalty_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o many_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o incur_v immediate_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o easter_n next_o follow_v within_o which_o time_n he_o may_v see_v how_o the_o country_n will_v order_v themselves_o &_o whether_o such_o felony_n do_v cease_v after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o all_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a penalty_n shall_v run_v general_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o felony_n &_o robbery_n do_v among_o they_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gate_n of_o great_a town_n shall_v be_v shut_v and_o night-watche_n begin_v and_o end_v it_o be_v 4._o say_v the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o highway_n lead_v from_o one_o market-town_n to_o another_o it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v 5._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v armour_n in_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o justice_n assign_v shall_v present_v 6._o in_o every_o parliament_n unto_o the_o king_n such_o default_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n therein_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v appoint_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o acton_n burnell_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la the_o king_n only_o say_v use_v yourself_o circumspect_o concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o
by_o they_o for_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o appoint_v one_o honest_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o see_v and_o examine_v their_o account_n 37._o e._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n be_v first_o declare_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o tryer_n be_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o of_o all_o parliament_n since_o 29._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr volt_n que_fw-fr si_fw-fr nul_fw-fr se_fw-mi send_v greever_n meet_v avent_fw-la son_n petition_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n &_o ci_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr convenable_a report_n &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr ad_fw-la assignee_n ascun_v de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr clercks_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chancellarie_n recevoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ditzpetition_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o the_o king_n command_n that_o all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o sâ—mâ—_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n henry_n greeâ—_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n tell_v they_o in_o english_a much_o of_o the_o french_a language_n be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n and_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v summon_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherefore_o he_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v depart_v and_o take_v their_o ease_n until_o monday_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n conclude_v his_o speech_n touch_v the_o summons_n the_o king_n will_n be_v que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr grievez_fw-fr meet_v devant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr petition_n a_fw-fr ces_fw-fr sont_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr per_fw-la lui_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr recevoir_fw-fr &_o aussi_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr triers_fw-mi six_o day_n be_v not_o seldom_o allow_v for_o receive_v and_o try_v petition_n which_o be_v sometime_o prolong_v two_o or_o three_o day_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n suppose_v for_o such_o short_a prefixion_n be_v because_o the_o sit_v of_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n continue_v not_o many_o day_n toriton_n a_o town_n in_o devonshire_n be_v exempt_v from_o send_v of_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v colchester_n in_o 6._o r._n 2._o 2_o in_o respect_n of_o new_a make_v the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v that_o town_n for_o five_o year_n in_o divers_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o he_o deny_v to_o accept_v of_o proxy_n ea_z vice_n 6._o 27._o and_o 39_o e._n 3._o proxy_n be_v absolute_o deny_v ista_fw-la vice_n 6._o r._n 2._o and_o 11._o r._n 2._o the_o like_a with_o a_o clause_n in_o every_o of_o those_o writ_n of_o summons_n legitimo_fw-la cessante_fw-la impedimento_fw-la anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o ista_fw-la vice_n be_v omit_v a_o clause_n be_v add_v scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la procuratores_fw-la seu_fw-la excusationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la legittimo_fw-la cessante_fw-la impedimento_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la admittere_fw-la nolumus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n that_o can_v not_o come_v obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o make_v their_o proxy_n and_o although_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v make_v proxy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v of_o their_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a impediment_n as_o in_o 3._o 6._o 26._o and_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o way_n of_o such_o licenses_fw-la in_o 22d_o e._n 3._o be_v in_o french_a and_o under_o the_o king_n privy-seal_n as_o mr_n elsing_n 107._o have_v declare_v and_o therein_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n servant_n be_v so_o careful_a as_o he_o procure_v a_o constat_fw-la or_o testimonial_a under_o the_o king_n privyseal_a of_o his_o allowance_n of_o the_o say_a procuration_n and_o another_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o 2._o h._n 4._o under_o the_o signet_n only_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n of_o 22_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n out_o of_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n suppose_v it_o will_v full_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n 28_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n after_o the_o parliament_n dismiss_v find_v upon_o a_o examination_n that_o the_o rate_n upon_o every_o parish_n will_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n propose_v for_o that_o supply_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o summon_v only_o one_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o every_o city_n and_o borough_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n to_o advise_v how_o to_o raise_v the_o intend_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o neither_o lawyer_n or_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o writ_n receive_v a_o addition_n touch_v the_o sheriff_n only_o which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n viz._n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la shall_v be_v elect_v but_o the_o king_n will_v that_o knight_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n of_o the_o county_n be_v hereafter_o return_v knight_n in_o the_o parliament_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la there_o be_v no_o judge_n summon_v to_o the_o writ_n parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 50._o some_o particular_a knight_n be_v special_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o london_n 7_o day_n long_o than_o other_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v to_o dispatch_v some_o public_a affair_n ordain_v by_o parliament_n and_o have_v wage_n allow_v for_o 2._o those_o 7_o day_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o their_o country_n some_o be_v send_v from_o ireland_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n a_o writ_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o james_n boteler_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o vary_v from_o those_o for_o england_n after_o the_o bill_n which_o in_o the_o usual_a language_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o petition_n deliver_v 3._o the_o chancellor_n will_v the_o commons_o to_o sue_v out_o their_o writ_n for_o their_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v arise_v and_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v anno_fw-la 51._o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n represent_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n after_o 128._o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n with_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v by_o they_o unto_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n environ_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v after_o his_o allowance_n and_o at_o his_o retorn_a and_o not_o before_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mace_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n thereupon_o allow_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o at_o all_o time_n dure_v the_o parliament_n with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o bear_v it_o before_o he_o and_o to_o attend_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o speakership_n 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in_o a_o parliament_n of_o 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v several_a adjournment_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o
burgess_n resort_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o return_v diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v 65._o thrice_o adjourn_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o before_o it_o sit_v by_o reason_n that_o sundry_a sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v their_o writ_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v and_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o thousand_o 354._o arm_a man_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v it_o from_o monday_n to_o tuesday_n thence_o to_o wednesday_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o saturday_n until_o all_o be_v come_v and_o the_o quarrel_n be_v pacify_v betwixt_o those_o great_a lord_n from_o the_o 8_o nou._n to_o 15_o decemb._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o the_o queen_n arrival_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o 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commons_o have_v this_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la 61._o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o layman_n parliament_n or_o indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o and_o 8._o h._n 4._o a_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o the_o writ_n et_fw-la electionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la not_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentum_fw-la certisices_fw-la indilate_v the_o receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v nominate_v 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of_o the_o commons_o be_v exhibit_v a_o memorandum_n be_v enter_v viz._n unto_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandee_n as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n soit_fw-fr cestipetition_n grant_v to_o the_o three_o article_n il_fw-mi play_v au_o roy_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o eight_o article_n il_fw-mi play_v au_o roy_n &_o au_fw-fr son_n conseil_fw-fr quae_fw-la se_fw-fr soit_fw-fr to_o the_o eleven_o il_fw-fr play_v au_o roy_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 12_o article_n soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr statute_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la faites_fw-fr tenus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v assent_v by_o our_o lord_n 32._o the_o king_n the_o earl_n baron_n justice_n and_o other_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o thing_n above_o write_v be_v do_v in_o convenable_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o long_a petition_n of_o they_o against_o provision_n from_o rome_n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o assent_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o exhibit_v their_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v draw_v into_o a_o statute_n seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o sedentibus_fw-la before_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n also_o the_o parliament_n exhibit_v their_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v seal_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o sit_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v 11._o not_o usual_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v most_o common_o make_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n petition_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v accord_n est_fw-la pur_fw-it assent_n du_fw-fr conceil_fw-fr unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o concern_v 38._o the_o pope_n to_o which_o answer_v the_o praelate_n who_o be_v of_o that_o committee_n not_o dare_v to_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o report_v viz._n it_o seem_v to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o sage_n layman_n of_o the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o il_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr 63._o grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr si_fw-fr play_v au_o roy_n &_o as_o grandes_fw-fr du_fw-fr terre_fw-fr eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o seem_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o praelate_n and_o the_o grandee_n that_o the_o custom_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o commons_o 3._o have_v petition_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o cloth_n make_v in_o england_n may_v be_v take_v away_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o such_o inquire_v cease_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n 30._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o the_o law_n heretofore_o ordain_v aught_o to_o suffice_v for_o that_o this_o petition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o holy_a church_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o council_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o petition_n be_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la excommunicate_a shall_v issue_n before_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o party_n et_fw-fr al._n hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o 27._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o grantz_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 33._o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grands_fw-fr that_o the_o petition_n be_v reasonable_a eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v let_v the_o common_a law_n use_v 〈◊〉_d stand_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o change_v it_o anno_fw-la 30._o e._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o touch_v 〈◊〉_d chaplain_n wage_n have_v two_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o grandee_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandee_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n those_o two_o answer_n be_v recite_v almost_o ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la the_o prelate_n first_o and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n consider_v of_o the_o answer_n anno_fw-la 47_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n 27._o have_v yet_o no_o will_n to_o change_v the_o common_a law_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o do_v require_v that_o every_o 3._o man_n petition_n be_v answer_v anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o apud_fw-la gloucester_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr praelat_n 74._o duke_n countz_n baron_n &_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr commons_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n ad_fw-la ordeigne_v etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o have_v petition_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n may_v have_v free_a traffic_n here_o and_o the_o like_a answer_n be_v make_v to_o their_o petition_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o r._n 2_o n._n 37._o &_o 38._o in_o 16._o r._n 2._o upon_o a_o petition_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr mull_n and_o his_o wife_n touch_v the_o discharge_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o king_n answer_v soyent_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la nest_n petition_n du_fw-fr parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 20._o r._n 2._o robert_n mull_n petition_v the_o commons_o still_v they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o honourable_a and_o sage_a commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o supplicate_v they_o to_o make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o allege_v that_o his_o bill_n or_o petition_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n the_o last_o parliament_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v committee_n then_o appoint_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 37._o have_v commit_v this_o petition_n to_o his_o council_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o remove_v of_o stank_n and_o milks_n general_o it_o be_v answer_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o this_o petition_n sound_v in_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o wherefore_o let_v the_o statute_n before_o make_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n grant_v 37._o etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o petition_n for_o take_v of_o tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o whereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o sundry_a opinion_n it_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petitioner_n demand_v require_v great_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o king_n therefore_o will_v that_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o remit_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_n this_o article_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o declaration_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o 12._o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o grant_v the_o content_n of_o their_o petition_n in_o all_o point_n divers_a other_o answer_v give_v do_v prove_v debate_n to_o have_v be_v in_o parliament_n upon_o petition_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o say_v mr._n noy_n that_o grand_a and_o very_a attorney_n general_n to_o king_n charle_n 〈…〉_z the_o martyr_n who_o unhappy_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d have_v so_o much_o need_v as_o he_o have_v afterward_o of_o his_o great_a ability_n or_o who_o ever_o be_v the_o careful_a examiner_n of_o many_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o compiler_n of_o that_o manuscript_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o his_o name_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o those_o or_o the_o
advice_n whereupon_o after_o four_o day_n deliberation_n with_o the_o lord_n fear_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o war_n by_o truce_n refuse_v to_o advise_v touch_v the_o same_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n receive_v their_o petition_n but_o answer_v they_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o commons_o petition_v for_o answer_n condition_v with_o the_o king_n in_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o subsidy_n to_o have_v answer_n to_o their_o former_a petition_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o although_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o several_a roll_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o each_o parliament_n they_o be_v all_o answer_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v to_o enter_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o business_n of_o parliament_n be_v finish_v or_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o haste_n into_o the_o north_n they_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v hasty_o into_o the_o north_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o time_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o petition_n the_o parliament_n give_v a_o very_a great_a subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n a_o condition_n be_v assent_v unto_o that_o the_o petition_n of_o 23._o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o which_o request_n and_o condition_n by_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o a_o committee_n of_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n the_o treasurer_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o ten_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o the_o commons_o shall_v choose_v to_o sit_v from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o statute_n the_o which_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o have_v hear_v and_o try_v the_o say_v request_n by_o common_a assent_n and_o accord_n cause_v the_o point_n and_o article_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o statute_n the_o which_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v ingross_v seal_v and_o firm_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n divers_a thing_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o they_o yet_o none_o such_o can_v have_v be_v enter_v but_o those_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o open_a house_n and_o not_o private_o at_o a_o committee_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o prepare_v 42._o the_o answer_n to_o the_o rest_n after_o easter_n and_o so_o the_o clerk_n have_v only_o read_v those_o that_o be_v answer_v the_o parliament_n end_v say_v the_o record_n in_o lent_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o subsidy_n that_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n he_o hasty_o summon_v a_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o octabis_n trin._n follow_v where_o after_o a_o further_o grant_v of_o a_o subsidy_n the_o petition_n which_o be_v not_o answer_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v and_o so_o end_v the_o council_n one_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o happy_o it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o council_n and_o not_o at_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o that_o very_a age_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v legal_o do_v we_o must_v do_v so_o also_o say_v that_o learned_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 47_o e._n 3._o where_o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v 1._o their_o petition_n and_o desire_a answer_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v stay_v to_o attend_v and_o have_v answer_n of_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v depart_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o depart_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n to_o stay_v and_o dispatch_v business_n afterward_o and_o the_o same_o repute_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n prout_fw-la anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o gregory_n n._n 16._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o hill_n n_o 7._o in_o fine_a 1_o r._n 2._o n_o 41._o &_o 137._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v advise_v to_o do_v that_o ease_n unto_o his_o people_n which_o he_o may_v well_o do_v and_o anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 3._o do_v pray_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d_o may_v be_v declare_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_n be_v charge_v to_o advise_v of_o this_o point_n until_o the_o next_o parliament_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n presentment_n 22._o within_o three_o year_n &c_n &c_n may_v stand_v whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v probable_o by_o the_o lord_n let_v the_o king_n be_v advise_v and_o do_v further_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n that_o which_o he_o shall_v will_v to_o be_v do_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la they_o do_v pray_v that_o sufficient_a man_n be_v make_v sheriff_n and_o abide_v but_o one_o year_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v not_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n let_v the_o statute_n be_v keep_v as_o touch_v the_o 2d_o the_o council_n will_v advise_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v for_o they_o be_v advise_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o note_v say_v that_o learned_a observator_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o what_o concern_v his_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o office_n in_o fee._n the_o commons_o show_v that_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o 9_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n may_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o damage_n and_o danger_n happen_v not_o again_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v therein_o with_o his_o grands_fw-fr and_o by_o their_o advice_n ordain_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o best_a and_o so_o do_v as_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o conclude_v without_o the_o king_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n they_o pray_v that_o no_o royal_a franchise_n land_n fee_n advowsons_n 59_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o be_v give_v away_o or_o sever_v unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v with_o his_o good_a council_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o realm_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la they_o do_v pray_v whereas_o holy_a church_n ought_v to_o have_v free_a election_n the_o pope_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o give_v abbey_n and_o pryory_n by_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n will_v ordain_v remedy_n therein_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v with_o his_o good_a council_n the_o commons_o do_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o man_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v assent_v to_o all_o tax_n currant_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o many_o lose_v in_o the_o king_n service_n without_o any_o recompense_n give_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v thereof_o remedy_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o be_v a_o petition_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la concern_v he_o and_o their_o wage_n and_o recompense_n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o whole_o unto_o his_o majesty_n anno_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o they_o do_v pray_v that_o no_o appeal_v be_v receive_v 13._o of_o any_o apellor_n of_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o will_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o advise_v as_o yet_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o 37._o tithe-wood_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v of_o this_o
statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n council_n meet_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v answer_v and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o not_o and_o when_o the_o clerk_n attend_v with_o the_o parliament_n roll_n the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o respite_v those_o and_o to_o deny_v they_o they_o can_v not_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o many_o addition_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o alteration_n thereof_o from_o the_o answer_v agree_v on_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v afterward_o and_o many_o chapter_n in_o several_a statute_n be_v not_o at_o all_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 7._o &_o 19_o 2._o r._n 2._o apud_fw-la westm._n cap._n 3._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 15_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4._o &_o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 5._o &_o 6._o 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o 12._o 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o 18._o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 28._o &_o 29._o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o use_n be_v for_o the_o clerk_n to_o bring_v the_o bill_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o king_n council_n who_o pen_v the_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o original_n the_o statute_n be_v ancient_o draw_v into_o a_o form_n of_o law_n and_o certain_a article_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 23._o the_o petition_n be_v quae_fw-la nul_fw-fr homine_fw-la soit_fw-fr arcle_fw-la de_fw-fr trover_n gent_n do_v arm_n hobler_n ne_v archer_n autres_fw-fr quae_fw-la ceux_fw-fr quite_v ignont_fw-fr per_fw-la tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr par_fw-fr common_a assent_n &_o grant_v en_fw-fr parliament_n par_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr droit_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ottroie_v a_o cest_fw-fr petition_n yet_o the_o statute_n hereupon_o make_v omit_v the_o word_n viz._n for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 11_o chapter_n omit_v the_o clause_n in_o the_o petition_n viz._n and_o not_o of_o other_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o late_a in_o the_o same_o year_n petition_n n._n 18._o it_o be_v pray_v that_o nul_fw-fr enditour_n soit_fw-fr mis_fw-fr en_fw-fr enquest_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr deliverance_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr enditee_n nient_a plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n qu'_fw-fr en_fw-fr felony_n '_o il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr challenge_n pour_fw-fr celle_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-la celui_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr est_fw-fr enditee_n the_o statute_n thereupon_o cap._n 3._o be_v in_o rot_n statut_fw-la auxint_a accord_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enditour_n soit_fw-fr mizzen_n enquest_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr deliverance_n del_fw-it enditee_n de_fw-fr trespass_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr felonys'il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr challenge_n pour_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n per_fw-mi l'_fw-fr enditee_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_o pen_v for_o the_o subject_a take_v away_o all_o dispute_n whether_o the_o enditor_n may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o alteration_n happen_v often_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n agree_v with_o the_o petition_n n._n 19_o save_o that_o after_o the_o word_n presentment_n de_fw-fr bons_fw-fr &_o loy_n all_o &_o du_fw-fr visne_n there_o be_v add_v in_o the_o statute_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr face_n se_fw-mi farce_v where_o such_o act_n be_v do_v which_o explain_v out_o of_o which_o visne_n the_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v but_o the_o print_n be_v very_o false_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o exchange_n gold_n for_o silver_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v the_o same_o as_o exchange_v nor_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o statute_n roll_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o any_o man_n to_o exchange_v gold_n for_o silver_n or_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v hold_v a_o common_a exchange_n nor_o nothing_o take_v of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o same_o exchange_n the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15._o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n n._n 22._o and_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o petition_n also_o the_o 15_o cap._n out_o of_o the_o petition_n n._n 41._o and_o the_o answer_v also_o the_o 13_o cap._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v part_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v n._n 47._o and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n alone_o n._n 55._o and_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v n._n 50._o but_o the_o statute_n have_v more_o concern_v trial_n of_o merchant_n n._n 55._o and_o for_o mariner_n n._n 50._o than_o be_v in_o the_o say_v two_o petition_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o 16_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n two_o touch_v conditional_a grant_n the_o answer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v thereof_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o statute_n thus_o draw_v into_o divers_a head_n or_o article_n be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n &_o upon_o his_o approbatio_fw-la engross_v sometime_o with_o a_o preamble_n &_o a_o observari_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o any_o preamble_n at_o all_o and_o by_o writ_n send_v into_o every_o county_n to_o be_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o the_o king_n command_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v engross_v seal_v and_o firm_o keep_v 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o the_o statute_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o grands_fw-fr and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v in_o 25_o e._n 1._o be_v no_o where_o enroll_v but_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a collection_n of_o statute_n it_o be_v seal_v and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a lord_n the_o second_o chap._n that_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o article_n the_o three_o chap._n that_o the_o say_a charter_n shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n be_v out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o six_o article_n the_o four_o chap._n that_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v six_o article_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o chap._n against_o tax_n aid_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o article_n with_o two_o save_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o say_a article_n the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v confirm_v under_o that_o king_n great_a seal_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o inspeximus_fw-la testae_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o like_a confirmation_n also_o in_o 28_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v not_o enroll_v in_o the_o statute_n roll._n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v false_a print_v for_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v again_o grant_v renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_v charter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o praelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o have_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v certain_a article_n against_o all_o they_o that_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherein_o he_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o people_n murmur_v to_o omit_v the_o salvo_n jure_fw-la which_o he_o will_v have_v insert_v but_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o scottish_a war_n in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o his_o reign_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o the_o statute_n for_o ireland_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v there_o proclaim_v anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o leap-year_n or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la surgendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v enroll_v in_o dorso_fw-la rotuli_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la where_o proclamation_n be_v then_o usual_o enter_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n the_o sentence_n of_o curse_n in_o anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 3._o be_v no_o statute_n though_o proclaim_v in_o the_o presence_n
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o include_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o tenant_n and_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a not_o a_o few_o be_v not_o represent_v when_o with_o those_o and_o their_o dependency_n they_o so_o overpower_v king_n h._n 3._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o those_o provision_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a incentives_n of_o a_o ensue_a bloody_a war_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o many_o commotion_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o some_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o after_o generation_n those_o only_o except_v be_v tenant_n paravail_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n subordinate_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v mean_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o multitude_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n tenant_n at_o will_n or_o sufferance_n villani_n or_o bordarii_n le_fw-fr menu_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr buss_n condition_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o no_o other_o and_o always_o use_v to_o be_v so_o the_o almost_o numberless_a herd_n of_o monk_n friar_n 2._o and_o religious_a person_n and_o their_o revenue_n servant_n tenant_n and_o dependent_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v represent_v but_o free_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o parliament_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o commoner_n wage_n that_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o two_o several_a necessary_a sort_n of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n instead_o of_o many_o more_o which_o they_o claim_v the_o religious_a and_o monastic_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o very_a large_a possession_n and_o revenue_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 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chancery_n beneficiate_v as_o most_o of_o they_o ancient_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n and_o officer_n attend_v the_o honourable_a 432._o house_n of_o peer_n in_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o shall_v be_v exempt_v although_o by_o length_n of_o time_n custom_n indulgence_n or_o permission_n they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n which_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o our_o embryo_n and_o from_o thence_o discontinue_v until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o charge_a and_o make_v contributory_a to_o public_a aid_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o large_o privilege_a county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n have_v heretofore_o comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o three_o great_a earldom_n of_o leicester_n derby_n and_o lincoln_n with_o their_o large_o extend_a revenue_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o represent_v but_o do_v forbear_v the_o send_n of_o member_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o whole_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n with_o wales_n and_o its_o province_n have_v none_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o nor_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n until_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 10._o pryor_n religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o as_o very_o many_o have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o h._n 3._o exempt_v from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v or_o county_n court_n and_o so_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v the_o king_n very_o large_a shall_v be_v demesne_n land_n and_o crown_n revenue_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o many_o other_o before_o mention_v exempt_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n when_o the_o commons_o give_v subsidy_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spitual_a and_o temporal_a and_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o pseudo-protestant_n divine_v that_o necessity_n be_v not_o of_o it_o have_v well_o remark_v there_o be_v no_o subject_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o thereof_o but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o as-assent_n and_o approbation_n not_o against_o he_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o repraesentare_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o locum_fw-la implore_v autoritate_fw-la vel_fw-la vicaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ita_fw-la iotis_fw-la est_fw-la exhibere_fw-la vi_fw-la quà dam_fw-la juris_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la budaeus_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o imaginario_fw-la visu_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la locum_fw-la implere_fw-la loco_fw-la martinius_n sistere_fw-la loco_fw-la praesentis_fw-la sistere_fw-la &_o repraesentatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o be_v but_o commissioner_n special_a attorney_n or_o procurator_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lay-commonalty_n and_o freeholder_n not_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n villain_n or_o bondman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n can_v not_o by_o their_o indenture_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o any_o reason_n truth_n understanding_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v for_o they_o that_o never_o delegated_a or_o authorise_v they_o or_o to_o act_n beyond_o the_o purpose_n or_o design_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v send_v or_o employ_v they_o nor_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n with_o some_o hide_a and_o envelop_v sense_n or_o meaning_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o genuine_a obvious_a or_o proper_a meaning_n sense_n or_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n repraesent_a for_o who_o can_v without_o a_o great_a weakness_n fail_v or_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o tenter_v or_o strain_v of_o the_o word_n make_v all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n that_o send_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n or_o order_n to_o empower_v they_o whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o sentence_n condemn_v fine_a arrest_v imprison_v banish_v or_o sequester_n any_o of_o those_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o represent_v when_o the_o praedecessor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o latitude_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o a_o tax_n or_o aid_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v make_v it_o their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o place_n to_o advise_v before_o hand_n with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o otherwise_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o give_v their_o county_n and_o place_n who_o they_o will_v represent_v as_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v well_o heed_v and_o cautious_o take_v for_o pledge_n or_o security_n well_o watch_v in_o their_o do_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o trick_n and_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o by_o unlawful_a encroachment_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a sovereignty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n never_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o master_n the_o county_n and_o place_n that_o send_v they_o
unarbitrary_a in_o their_o procedure_n be_v so_o always_o ready_a to_o succour_v the_o complaint_n of_o people_n as_o it_o never_o willing_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o can_v misrepresent_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n or_o any_o other_o when_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o it_o do_v to_o repress_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o do_v all_o it_o can_v to_o protect_v the_o whole_a nation_n from_o it_o and_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impeachment_n have_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v so_o mischievous_o place_v as_o in_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n who_o impeachment_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o ostracism_n at_o athens_n and_o so_o often_o overturn_v and_o tire_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o there_o will_v be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v so_o style_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o former_a precedent_n cite_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v as_o well_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o before_z and_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o make_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o not_o sufficient_a that_o of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v thus_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ought_v sure_o to_o satisfy_v that_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n will_v warrant_v it_o anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o sir_n eubule_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o eleven_o other_o 8._o mainpriser_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a say_v the_o record_n a_o respondre_fw-fr au_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr parliament_n &_o the_o ester_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o affaire_fw-fr ce_fw-fr &_o the_o liu_o en_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ordine_fw-la &_o mesuerent_a le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n devant_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr l'res_n patent_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardon_v all_o dit_fw-fr hugh_n forisfacturam_fw-la vite_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la homicidia_fw-la roborias_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n date_v 20_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la priant_n a_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr quill_n le_fw-fr vousi_v deliurer_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o fair_a audit_n hugh_n sa_o grace_n &_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr eiant_a regard_n a_o ses_fw-fr dite_fw-fr l'res_n &_o voilant_a uttroier_n a_o la_fw-fr priere_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mons'r_n eble_n &_o autres_fw-fr main_fw-fr pernor_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n qui_fw-fr prierent_fw-la moult_v especialment_n pour_fw-fr lui_fw-fr si_fw-fr ad_fw-la comande_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr grace_n sa_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr et_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr menpernor_n avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr &_o chescun_fw-fr d'eux_fw-fr soient_fw-fr dischargez_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o auxint_n &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n soit_fw-fr quit_v &_o deliurer_n de_fw-mi prisone_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr yssint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ho'me_n trove_v cause_n devor_n lui_fw-fr autre_fw-fr &_o nest_n uncore_fw-fr trove_v quill_n estoise_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o english_a translator_n or_o abridger_n of_o the_o parliament_n record_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o old_a usage_n be_v that_o when_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v by_o trial_n or_o pardon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o twelve_o of_o his_o peer_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n cotton_n the_o second_o be_v appeal_v by_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o they_o require_v the_o king_n that_o such_o person_n appeal_v that_o be_v under_o arrest_n may_v come_v to_o their_o trial_n it_o be_v command_v to_o ralph_n lord_n nevil_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o say_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n then_o in_o his_o custody_n who_o the_o say_a constable_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n appellant_n come_v also_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o which_o earl_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o hatch_n the_o treason_n which_o afterward_o in_o storm_n of_o state_n and_o blood_n come_v to_o effect_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o king_n coommandment_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n declare_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n after_o the_o read_n and_o declare_v whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o appellant_n together_o with_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o afterward_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o some_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n under_z king_n richard_n the_o second_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v one_o pardon_n grant_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o another_o pardon_v grant_v but_o six_o year_n before_o that_o present_a time_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v unlawful_o make_v the_o present_a parliament_n have_v revoke_v they_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n therefore_o be_v will_v to_o say_v further_o for_o himself_o at_o his_o peril_n whereupon_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o if_o he_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o action_n against_o he_o the_o which_o earl_n notwithstanding_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o require_v allowance_n of_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n appellant_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n desire_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n as_o he_o have_v the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o house_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o hang_n draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o reversal_a 111._o of_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o restoration_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v show_v favour_n to_o thomas_n now_o earl_n and_o to_o other_o as_o do_v appear_v the_o commons_o do_v notwithstanding_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n late_o imbezelled_a may_v be_v search_v for_o and_o restore_v unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v and_o their_o noble_a predecessor_n in_o that_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n long_o before_o that_o videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v no_o scruple_n or_o moat_n point_n or_o question_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v valid_a and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n after_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n when_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o estate_n the_o
status_fw-la pro_fw-la stallo_n monachorum_fw-la &_o cannnicorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la galbertus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la caroli_n com._n flandr_n n._n 72._o status_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sedes_fw-la fratrum_fw-la dejectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la idem_fw-la n._n 98._o inter_fw-la columnas_fw-la quip_n solarii_fw-la specula_fw-la &_o status_fw-la suos_fw-la ex_fw-la scriniorum_fw-la aggoribus_fw-la &_o cumulis_fw-la scamnorum_fw-la prostituerant_fw-la stephanus_n tornacensis_n epist._n 12._o assignetis_fw-la ei_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la sicut_fw-la habere_fw-la solet_fw-la sedem_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o refectorio_fw-la statutum_fw-la de_fw-la installatione_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la in_o morinis_n assignaturque_fw-la sibi_fw-la status_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la &_o capacitatem_fw-la recepti_fw-la &_o locus_fw-la in_o capituli_fw-la for_o they_o must_v have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o have_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v so_o credulous_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o former_a two_o very_o ancient_a estate_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o delusion_n as_o much_o or_o more_o enchant_a than_o the_o magician_n or_o soothsayer_n of_o egypt_n that_o can_v not_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o pharaoh_n dream_n or_o far_o exceed_v the_o art_n of_o the_o painter_n that_o make_v zeuxis_n grape_n so_o very_o semblable_a or_o like_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o bird_n be_v make_v fool_n and_o assay_v to_o eat_v they_o or_o how_o shall_v or_o will_v be_v self_n create_v estate_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o estate_n when_o if_o any_o such_o can_v have_v be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v they_o must_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o estate_n or_o such_o estate_n that_o send_v they_o but_o not_o to_o be_v such_o estate_n but_o only_o as_o their_o procurator_n attorney_n or_o deputy_n or_o what_o a_o efficacious_a strange_a art_n must_v it_o be_v that_o can_v when_o miracle_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o cease_v make_v a_o shadow_n pass_v for_o a_o substance_n those_o that_o be_v at_o home_n no_o such_o estate_n but_o they_o that_o be_v only_o send_v be_v no_o soon_o once_o admit_v in_o parliament_n but_o sudden_o and_o ex_fw-la se_fw-la they_o become_v part_n of_o that_o they_o will_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n when_o they_o that_o send_v and_o help_v to_o make_v they_o member_n of_o parliament_n know_v of_o no_o such_o grandeur_n or_o title_n bestow_v upon_o they_o how_o or_o by_o who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o drink_n or_o fuddle_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n or_o drink_v cheat_a day_n of_o various_a and_o senseless_a bribe_v bargain_v partiality_n shameful_o exercise_v in_o those_o our_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o confusion_n when_o some_o that_o be_v elector_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v elect_v but_o command_v to_o cause_v the_o election_n fair_o to_o be_v make_v of_o burgess_n for_o city_n or_o town_n just_o send_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n not_o have_v a_o freehold_n estate_n under_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thrash_v in_o another_o man_n barn_n or_o at_o blow_n or_o at_o some_o daily_a servile_a labour_n and_o neither_o he_o or_o his_o high-crown-hatted-wife_n know_v of_o any_o such_o honour_n fall_v upon_o they_o or_o how_o such_o a_o hic_fw-mi or_o ubique_fw-la estateship_n vest_v in_o he_o or_o how_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v shall_v be_v less_o in_o degree_n or_o honour_n than_o he_o that_o send_v and_o help_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o it_o will_v be_v difficulty_n enough_o for_o the_o three_o estate_n asserter_n to_o assail_v they_o from_o perjury_n and_o treason_n in_o their_o endeavour_v to_o usurp_v upon_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n unto_o their_o mesne_n lord_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v 10_o to_o make_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o small_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v by_o that_o statute_n exempt_a from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o be_v rank_v with_o they_o as_o estate_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v ordinary_o compose_v of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n servant_n and_o other_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o institutes_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o try_v any_o action_n other_o than_o under_o forty_o shilling_n value_n and_o there_o can_v not_o certain_o be_v a_o great_a parcel_n of_o wickedness_n credulity_n and_o ignorance_n hardly_o to_o be_v decern_v or_o distinguish_v how_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o adherent_n can_v harbour_v or_o give_v any_o entertainment_n to_o the_o least_o embryo_n or_o parcel_n of_o opinion_n that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n when_o they_o themselves_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v it_o as_o in_o their_o frequent_a petition_n in_o parliament_n unto_o their_o king_n they_o can_v give_v themselves_o no_o great_a a_o title_n than_o your_o pavurez_n communs_n your_o liege_n and_o be_v ask_v their_o advice_n in_o parliament_n touch_v some_o especial_a matter_n deny_v to_o give_v it_o themselves_o but_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a at_o another_o time_n refuse_v because_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n parl._n of_o peace_n or_o war_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o that_o king_n demand_n of_o a_o unusual_a tax_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o think_v pray_v leave_v to_o go_v into_o their_o several_a county_n to_o consult_v those_o that_o send_v and_o return_v again_o with_o a_o assent_n and_o answer_n and_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o appear_v to_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o come_v sorrowful_o before_o he_o and_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n can_v not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o several_a of_o our_o parliament_n record_n when_o the_o protection_n of_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o estate_n be_v deep_o concern_v give_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o can_v not_o protect_v sir_n thomas_n hexey_n one_o of_o their_o member_n from_o a_o accusation_n and_o punishment_n by_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o can_v not_o support_v their_o own_o clerk_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n out_o of_o their_o chancery_n to_o protect_v themselves_o and_o moenial_a institutes_n servant_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n that_o queen_n mary_n cause_v 39_o of_o their_o member_n to_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n wherein_o none_o of_o they_o though_o plowden_n a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n be_v one_o dare_v adventure_v to_o plead_v or_o insist_v upon_o any_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n or_o part_n thereof_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o 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of_o
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do_v so_o unite_v and_o confederate_n themselves_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o will_v ally_v and_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o infringe_v or_o break_v any_o of_o each_o of_o their_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n which_o our_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v large_o do_v by_o eject_v turn_v out_o and_o imprison_a one_o another_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v they_o receive_v their_o illegal_a sentence_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n upon_o their_o knee_n neither_o shall_v raise_v or_o make_v any_o tax_n or_o impost_n upon_o each_o other_o without_o general_a consent_n which_o we_o will_v be_v so_o style_v estate_n have_v as_o large_o do_v as_o 48_o million_o of_o english_a money_n have_v amount_v unto_o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_v several_a province_n and_o stadtholder_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n town_n &_o place_n in_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n do_v in_o especial_a case_n send_v unto_o their_o stadtholder_n their_o assent_n or_o ratification_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v act_v which_o our_o pretend_v third_n estate_n do_v not_o do_v when_o they_o arraign_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n when_o that_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o may_v true_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o in_o every_o 200_o of_o the_o delude_a people_n of_o many_o million_o of_o his_o subject_n cromwel_n soldier_n and_o army_n and_o the_o murder_a judge_n only_o except_v and_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o that_o desire_v his_o death_n or_o be_v so_o wicked_o use_v and_o can_v never_o find_v any_o reason_n record_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v the_o imprison_n secure_v or_o seclude_v as_o they_o have_v late_o call_v it_o any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n nor_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o election_n of_o their_o member_n nor_o of_o any_o the_o pretend_a breach_n of_o pryn._n their_o privilege_n of_o which_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v ancient_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o 12_o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 79._o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 71._o 78._o &_o ca._n 5._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 13._o brook_z parliament_z 11._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 57_o 23_o h._n 6._o n._n 41._o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 27_o 28._o 36._o 14_o e._n 4._o n._n 55._o 17_o e._n 4._o n._n 36._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la but_o be_v always_o petitiover_v to_o the_o king_n for_o public_a law_n and_o redress_n of_o grievance_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a person_n but_o very_o seldom_o petition_v unto_o and_o then_o but_o by_o sometime_o the_o upholster_n and_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o free_a election_n of_o their_o speaker_n grant_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o allow_v or_o refuse_v they_o and_o sometime_o cause_v they_o to_o choose_v another_o never_o do_v or_o can_v of_o right_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o witness_n or_o other_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o subordinate_a judicative_a power_n usual_o do_v have_v no_o vote_n nor_o judicature_n institutes_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n returnable_a only_o before_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o yet_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o subordinate_a to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o be_v judge_n so_o as_o the_o 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calumniate_v their_o king_n by_o public_a calumny_n or_o remonstrance_n for_o who_o will_v not_o in_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a friendship_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o master_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a piece_n of_o love_n or_o duty_n public_o to_o abuse_v and_o rail_v at_o their_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v invite_v for_o help_n in_o council_n worse_o than_o the_o accurse_a cham_n discovery_n of_o his_o father_n noah_n nakedness_n or_o job_n instead_o of_o comfort_n better_o censure_v friend_n do_v it_o in_o no_o worse_a expression_n than_o walsingham_n have_v relate_v viz._n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbato_fw-la priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la monstrant_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o 71._o humiliter_fw-la rogant_fw-la eum_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la salvationem_fw-la velit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la &_o emendare_fw-la and_o when_o they_o long_v after_o find_v themselves_o as_o aforesaid_a style_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o estate_n in_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_v can_v not_o by_o any_o grammar_n or_o reasonable_a construction_n or_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o any_o truth_n sense_n or_o reason_n believe_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o estate_n speak_v of_o or_o at_o all_o intend_a in_o the_o journal_o or_o roll_n of_o parliament_n or_o understand_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n speak_v or_o speak_v of_o or_o unto_o the_o sandy_a and_o brittle_a foundation_n of_o which_o ill_o digest_v opinion_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o get_v any_o room_n in_o any_o serious_a man_n well_o weigh_v consideration_n be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o trick_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a on_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o their_o place_n whereby_o to_o make_v he_o 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and_o establish_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o wherein_n if_o the_o commons_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o inhaerent_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o will_v neither_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o any_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a government_n or_o need_v any_o such_o provision_n against_o it_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o france_n that_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o he_o pertain_v or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v name_v king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o style_n or_o that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o seal_n or_o arm_n nor_o for_o the_o commandment_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o shall_v make_v as_o king_n of_o france_n his_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o 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the_o dethron_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o and_o though_o mr._n hackwel_n of_o lincolns-inne_n a_o learned_a antiquary_n have_v adventure_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o exemplification_n of_o a_o record_n send_v from_o england_n into_o ireland_n to_o establish_v parliament_n there_o after_o the_o form_n or_o method_n of_o that_o modus_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_v press_v he_o much_o to_o see_v it_o he_o can_v neither_o show_v the_o exemplication_n nor_o the_o record_n itself_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n only_a sir_n edward_n coke_n copy_n remain_v but_o when_o or_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o he_o be_v never_o yet_o please_v to_o declare_v 13._o e._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v most_o certain_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o themselves_o those_o article_n be_v make_v statute_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v read_v 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durham_n earl_n of_o northampton_n arundel_n warwick_n oxford_n suffolk_z and_o hugh_z le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o misname_v estate_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o at_o all_o be_v present_a purport_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o hoges_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n knight_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o all_o grant_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o 25_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n matravers_n pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a missettled_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o grant_v the_o pardon_n 28_o e._n 3._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o father_n 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charge_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o as_o before_o mistake_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o of_o statute_n they_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o as_o aforesaid_a misclope_v estate_n for_o their_o pain_n take_v license_v they_o to_o depart_v which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grant_a and_o grantees_n be_v not_o alone_o or_o conjoynt_v and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o himself_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n mistermed_n estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o assure_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n desire_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n require_v he_o to_o have_v consideration_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o poor_a estate_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 6._o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 2._o after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o import_v no_o more_o be_v right_o understand_v than_o condition_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n miscall_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v call_v the_o estate_n without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o they_o no_o such_o name_n or_o word_n appellation_n or_o title_n be_v either_o know_v or_o in_o use_n nor_o any_o such_o word_n or_o title_n as_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_n or_o parliament_n roll_n before_o anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o for_o no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a than_o in_o and_o under_o these_o expression_n viz._n et_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la auxint_v a_o cause_n &_o ce_fw-fr fest_n &_o solempnite_v de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr a_o progeno_fw-la two_o coveient_v le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o tautx_n autres_fw-fr entendre_fw-fr a_o devotion_n le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o coe_n assent_v le_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr estate_n le_fw-fr parliament_n estoit_fw-fr continez_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la tanque_fw-la lindy_n lendemain_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr equinziesme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi adonquez_fw-fr prochem_fw-mi ensuent_a &_o commandez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o communs_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n seroient_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr dimengo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pascha_fw-la a_o plustaid_a &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la noevelle_n brief_n furent_fw-fr â—aiots_n a_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n somon_n au_o dit_fw-mi parliament_n de_fw-fr yestre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr a_o limiter_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr seiguro_fw-la qui_fw-fr seroient_fw-fr present_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr limdy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n fust_v recommence_v &_o tenat_n son_n course_n selont_fw-fr la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr communs_n &_o grant_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr and_o then_o but_o the_o inconsiderate_a hasty_a new_a create_a word_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o two_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o afterward_o sad_o happen_v be_v quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n so_o affright_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o so_o disturb_a a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n take_v his_o theme_n or_o text_n out_o of_o ezechiel_n rex_fw-la unius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la erat_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o author_n that_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o one_o sole_a king_n no_o realm_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n withhold_v which_o oration_n afterward_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n second_v by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o publish_v his_o rem_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o whether_o at_o at_o that_o time_n distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v viz._n into_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a but_o give_v the_o direction_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a procurator_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v present_a or_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o prosecution_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o after_o the_o claim_n make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o consultation_n have_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o estate_n not_o express_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o 3d._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o or_o any_o other_o represent_v for_o he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_v pretend_a estate_n as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o probability_n that_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o a_o person_n then_o act_v against_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a and_o when_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o open_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n wherein_o be_v plain_o evidence_v that_o himself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o in_o that_o his_o oration_n mention_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n give_v they_o no_o title_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n liege_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n of_o 5._o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o warden_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o church_n and_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o include_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 6._o without_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o himself_o the_o chancellor_n at_o the_o first_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o military_a man_n and_o soldier_n the_o gentry_n agricolis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la all_o sort_n of_o trade_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n freeholders_n copy-holders_n lease-holders_n single_a woman_n and_o child_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o which_o never_o be_v themselves_o estate_n but_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n thereof_o wherein_o if_o any_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n can_v make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v comprehend_v a_o inextricable_a problem_n or_o question_n will_v everlasting_o remain_v unresolved_a who_o it_o be_v that_o so_o will_v or_o grant_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n 6._o of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n take_v for_o his_o theme_n or_o text_n the_o word_n sussipiant_n montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justitiam_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o the_o hill_n he_o understand_v bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n by_o little_a hill_n knight_n esquire_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o people_n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n by_o the_o which_o three_o estate_n by_o sundry_a authority_n and_o example_n he_o learned_o prove_v that_o a_o triple_a political_a virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o second_o equity_n consideration_n &_o upright_a justice_n without_o maintenance_n in_o the_o three_o due_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o law_n and_o magistrate_n without_o grudge_v and_o give_v they_o further_a to_o understand_v the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n of_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o chancellor_n in_o all_o probability_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o do_v take_v or_o believe_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v any_o part_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o increase_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n the_o clerk_n translator_n or_o abridger_n be_v unwilling_a to_o relinquish_v their_o novelty_n or_o error_n of_o which_o the_o common_a capacity_n or_o sense_n can_v never_o interpret_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o st._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v thâ—â—_n liberty_n which_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o party_n willing_a or_o grant_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o parliamentory_n affair_n the_o king_n himself_o that_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v they_o by_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v confirm_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o erection_n and_o donation_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o also_o of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v well_o conclude_v the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o donor_n can_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o approbation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n procuration_n the_o which_o be_v enact_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o then_o be_v call_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v utter_o revoke_v and_o that_o no_o person_n for_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o france_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v impeach_v therefore_o which_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o several_a 3._o estate_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 6._o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o probability_n suppose_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o chancellor_n intend_v that_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o 3._o estate_n wherein_o no_o
grammar_n or_o construction_n of_o reason_n or_o sense_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o king_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n which_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o consist_v of_o other_o person_n separately_z and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o ensue_v at_o westminster_n and_o upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n be_v likewise_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v that_o favour_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n by_o the_o king_n 6._o commandment_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o 3._o estate_n the_o king_n be_v then_o by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o reason_n or_o common_a sense_n not_o understand_v to_o be_v any_o one_o of_o the_o 3._o estate_n to_o who_o the_o thanks_o be_v give_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n 4_o of_o england_n from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n yield_v themselves_o obeisant_a subject_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o late_a never_o to_o be_v maintain_v doctrine_n of_o the_o pretend_a co-ordination_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o subject_n with_o their_o sovereign_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n be_v not_o than_o that_o establish_v or_o ever_o to_o be_v evidence_v otherwise_o then_o god_n have_v ordain_v a_o co-ordination_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n shall_v obey_v their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n as_o their_o sovereign_a protect_n rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o affirm_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v a_o intrusion_n and_o only_a usurpation_n the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a state_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v a_o 4._o eloquent_a oration_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o 3._o estate_n to_o comprehend_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o land_n the_o pre-eminence_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o the_o learned_a and_o man_n of_o that_o age_n and_o other_o chancellor_n understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o two_o separate_a and_o distinct_a estate_n the_o one_o temporal_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v superior_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n the_o king_n be_v 4._o none_o of_o they_o but_o superior_a over_o they_o all_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n ensue_v for_o where_o the_o abridger_n or_o mr._n pryn_n possess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o rectifier_n or_o corrector_n among_o his_o other_o fault_n and_o mistake_n in_o his_o epitomizing_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 6_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o that_o many_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o king_n do_v put_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a estate_n by_o a_o reassembly_n he_o will_v find_v neither_o word_n or_o matter_n for_o it_o all_o that_o appear_v of_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prelate_n grant_n &_o gentz_n du_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o les_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n gentz_n des_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n the_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la no_o whole_a estate_n mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o all_o that_o be_v say_v n._n 42._o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o les_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr grantz_n come_v the_o ceuâ—_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr clergy_n that_o which_o be_v translate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o 3._o more_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 5._o than_o les_fw-fr beseigne_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n royame_n where_o the_o abridger_n say_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o treat_v and_o advise_v touch_v the_o estate_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr government_n &_o le_fw-fr salnette_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n &_o relevation_n de_fw-mi lour_v estate_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o estate_n than_o the_o prelatz_n grantz_n &_o commons_o the_o son_n roiame_v and_o charge_v les_fw-fr chinaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n and_o commons_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o chamber_n de_fw-fr pinct_n at_fw-fr quel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr vindrent_fw-fr les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr counties_n &_o autres_fw-fr commons_o and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o form_n ensuant_n a_o tres_fw-fr excellent_a or_o tres_fw-fr honourable_a seigneur_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr commun_n soy_fw-fr recommandent_fw-la a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr obeysantment_n en_fw-fr merciant_fw-la se_fw-fr avant_fw-fr come_v leur_fw-fr petitesse_n power_n suffice_v de_fw-fr &_o tant_fw-fr tendrement_fw-fr pervez_fw-fr a_fw-fr quer_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quiet_a de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr people_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr maintenance_n des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr leyes_n as_o autres_fw-fr parliament_n devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr grantee_n vostre_fw-fr pour_v commons_o sil_fw-fr vous_fw-fr play_v sa_o gree_n &_o semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o totes_fw-la autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr poent_fw-fr suffisantement_fw-fr estre_fw-fr rewelez_fw-mi &_o terminez_n en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr commune_fw-la bank_n &_o devant_fw-fr justice_n as_o assize_n prendre_fw-fr nisi_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr delay_v nient_a covenable_a soient_fw-fr aggregez_fw-fr &_o oustez_fw-fr ore_fw-la a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la estatut_o en._n ro._n parl._n 18._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o absent_a lord_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n afterward_o desire_v their_o advice_n touch_v his_o treaty_n with_o france_n charge_v the_o prelate_n countz_n &_o baron_n et_fw-la communs_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n therein_o which_o they_o all_o do_v without_o name_v themselves_o or_o be_v style_v estate_n the_o king_n letter_n of_o credence_n send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o 3._o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v direct_v a_o toutes_fw-fr erchevesquis_fw-la evesques_n abbes_n priour_n count_n baron_n &_o toutz_fw-fr autres_fw-fr foialx_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o vendront_v au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n troter_fw-mi sar_n les_fw-fr beseigne_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereupon_o he_o demand_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n grantz_n &_o communs_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n have_v grant_v it_o the_o chivaler_n des_fw-fr county_n citizen_n &_o burges_n des_fw-fr city_n &_o burgh_n prioront_n de_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr avisement_n entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr and_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o deliver_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n conseil_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ausi_fw-la bien_fw-fr des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr counties_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o 3._o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sir_n john_n matrever_v of_o all_o his_o land_n by_o the_o whole_a estate_n there_o appear_v no_o more_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi roâ—â—_n than_o that_o he_o petition_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n bon_fw-fr conscil_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o restitution_n have_v be_v grant_v the_o poiar_a royal_a nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr bour_fw-mi accord_n 〈◊〉_d common_a assent_n des_fw-fr prelatz_n co_n 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge baron_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n par_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr cause_n appear_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z ing_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v quill_n p_o 〈…〉_z sy_n a_o nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n bon_fw-fr conscil_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr boâ—dance_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr noble_a seignory_n grant_a &_o la_fw-fr restitution_n scisdite_fw-mi pâ—usse_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ore_fw-la renovelle_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n quelle_fw-fr petition_n lieu_n fut_o respondue_a
which_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n do_v consist_v in_o derbyshire_n fourteen_o and_o six_o in_o leicestershire_n roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n beside_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n in_o wiltshire_n three_o lordship_n in_o surrey_n four_o in_o hantshire_n nine_o in_o middlesex_n eight_o in_o cambridgeshire_n eleven_o in_o hartfordshire_n one_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o warwickshire_n eleven_o in_o staffordshire_n thirty_o in_o sussex_n seventy-seven_a with_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n and_o castle_n of_o arundel_n tom._n and_o in_o shropshire_n very_o many_o near_o all_o that_o county_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n odo_n earl_n of_o albermarle_n and_o holderness_n have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o large_a territory_n of_o holderness_n with_o fifteen_o manor_n or_o lordship_n in_o other_o county_n that_o will_v bear_v wheat_n because_o he_o allege_v that_o of_o holderness_n will_v bear_v only_a oat_n and_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n tom._n with_o sixteen_o knight-fee_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o allerdale_n caldebec_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n the_o bond_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o freston_n a_o member_n of_o brustwick_n in_o holderness_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o isabella_n his_o wife_n the_o castle_n of_o carisbrooke_n and_o isle_n of_o wight_n robert_n 156._o de_fw-fr stafford_n be_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n seize_v of_o two_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n one_o in_o worcestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n twenty_o in_o lincolnshire_n twenty-six_o in_o warwickshire_n with_o eighty-one_a in_o staffordshire_n walter_n 174._o de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr have_v short_o after_o the_o conquest_n two_o lordship_n in_o dorsetshire_n three_o in_o somersetshire_n one_o in_o surrey_n one_o in_o middlesex_n two_o in_o hantshire_n two_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n and_o thirty-one_o beside_o the_o manor_n of_o saresbury_n and_o ambresbury_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o as_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n receive_v in_o rent_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o hog_n thirty-two_a bacon_n two_o bushel_n and_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o much_o in_o barley_n bushel_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o oat_n thirty-two_a gallon_n of_o honey_n or_o sixteen_o shilling_n four_o hundred_o and_o forty-eight_o hen_n one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o egg_n one_o hundred_o cheese_n fifty-two_a lamb_n two_o hundred_o fleece_n of_o wool_n have_v likewise_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-two_a acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o among_o the_o reves_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la baldwin_n 254._o de_fw-fr molis_fw-la second_o son_n to_o gilbert_n crispin_n earl_n of_o beton_n son_n of_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o yew_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o win_v much_o fame_n at_o the_o conquest_n and_o marry_v aldreda_n a_o niece_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v short_o after_o the_o castle_n of_o exeter_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o beside_o mola_n and_o sappo_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o dorsetshire_n ape_o portlock_n and_o mundeford_n in_o somersetshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty-nine_a lordship_n in_o devonshire_n and_o nineteen_o house_n in_o exeter_n to_o who_o elder_a son_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v the_o whole_a honour_n and_o barony_n of_o okehampton_n with_o the_o shrievalty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n geoffrey_n mandeville_n 260._o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o berkshire_n four_o manor_n in_o sussex_n twenty-six_o in_o middlesex_n seven_o in_o surrey_z one_o in_o oxfordshire_n three_o in_o cambridgeshire_n nine_o in_o hertfordshire_n nineteen_o in_o northamptonshire_n seven_o in_o warwickshire_n two_o in_o essex_n forty_o with_o hurley_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o berkshire_n alan_n surname_v 46._o rufus_n or_o fergaint_n son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o brittany_n in_o france_n have_v give_v he_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n call_v richmond_n which_o with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o yorkshire_n make_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty-six_a lordship_n beside_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n one_o call_v the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o essex_n eight_o in_o hartfordshire_n two_o in_o cambridgeshire_n sixty-three_a with_o ten_o burgage_n in_o cambridge_n in_o herefordshire_n twelve_o manor_n in_o northamptonshire_n one_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o norfolk_z eighty-one_a and_o in_o lincolnshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o one_o together_o with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n and_o adventurer_n who_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o conqueror_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a nobility_n be_v so_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o munificent_a s._n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o brother-in-law_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_a and_o do_v he_o homage_n sir_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gloucester_n pembroke_n and_o earl_n warren_n each_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o lead_v on_o their_o hand_n one_o hundred_o knight_n disguise_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o whame_n they_o weren_a alyght_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o let_v they_o go_fw-mi whedyr_n they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o cowd_v they_o take_v have_v they_o still_o at_o their_o own_o like_n the_o great_a ancestor_n of_o who_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v with_o or_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o be_v but_o as_o sad_a spectator_n of_o those_o tragic_a war_n have_v in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o huge_a quantity_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o certificate_n of_o knight_n fee_n record_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n happy_o preserve_v from_o the_o conflagration_n or_o great_a london_n fire_n several_a forest_n park_n and_o chase_n with_o multitude_n of_o castle_n in_o some_o of_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o often_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n with_o divers_a great_a privilege_n fair_n and_o market_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o large_a commons_o of_o pasture_n and_o estover_n and_o by_o their_o grant_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o very_o many_o advowsons_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n builder_n and_o glebe_n endower_n have_v to_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n lay_v upon_o the_o commonalty_n as_o great_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o before-recited_n temporal_a favour_n and_o benefit_n beside_o their_o grant_n of_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n at_o small_a rent_n with_o reservation_n of_o some_o service_n in_o permit_v their_o charity_n and_o good_a will_n in_o copyhold_n land_n to_o tenant_n or_o servant_n or_o their_o widow_n or_o child_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o continue_v and_o breed_v into_o a_o custom_n of_o inheritance_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinent_n manerii_fw-la and_o enfranchise_v and_o make_v many_o of_o they_o freeholders_n permit_v many_o copyhold_n fines_n incertain_a to_o be_v make_v certain_a where_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n improve_v value_n and_o when_o they_o do_v in_o these_o late_a time_n demise_n any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o a_o tenant_n for_o twenty-one_o year_n now_o that_o the_o legal_a usury_n or_o interest_n for_o money_n be_v but_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o ten_o year_n purchase_n do_v take_v as_o many_o landlord_n do_v now_o money_n before_o hand_n at_o a_o chargeable_a interest_n and_o next_o to_o the_o manifold_a reiterated_a blessing_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o element_n and_o superior_a region_n and_o astral_a influence_n by_o and_o under_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v as_o much_o blessed_v and_o happy_a under_o their_o king_n prince_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n as_o any_o nation_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o their_o property_n liberty_n protection_n and_o privilege_n who_o those_o
great_a baron_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v not_o imagine_v will_v ever_o be_v able_a either_o to_o forget_v the_o good_a which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v receive_v and_o they_o and_o their_o after-generation_n be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v under_o they_o or_o get_v loose_a from_o those_o many_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gratitude_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o they_o but_o think_v themselves_o very_o secure_a from_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o any_o of_o their_o encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n by_o place_v any_o power_n or_o but_o a_o semblance_n of_o authority_n for_o once_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n after_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o government_n can_v after_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n in_o their_o last_o horrid_a rebellion_n have_v voted_n they_o to_o be_v 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the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o but_o write_a long_o before_o his_o death_n when_o he_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v procure_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o those_o writ_n be_v make_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o first_o record_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o extant_a by_o what_o warrant_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n cause_v
be_v abuse_v by_o his_o officer_n that_o which_o be_v pay_v so_o spend_v as_o little_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n so_o as_o for_o want_v of_o money_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n when_o he_o be_v in_o probability_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n if_o not_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o france_n whereupon_o return_v sudden_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o officer_n who_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o collector_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o strict_a commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o but_o he_o be_v most_o incense_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v encourage_v he_o to_o those_o war_n will_v he_o to_o take_v no_o care_n for_o treasure_n because_o he_o will_v himself_o see_v he_o abundant_o furnish_v by_o the_o say_a subsidy_n which_o fail_v and_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o the_o pope_n side_v with_o the_o french_a mistrust_v the_o praelate_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o the_o archbishop_n and_o reprehend_v he_o sharp_o for_o it_o who_o present_o complain_v of_o manifold_a violence_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o english_a nation_n comprehend_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o clergy_n incense_v the_o commons_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commissioner_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o collector_n who_o have_v inquire_v of_o divers_a matter_n in_o eyre_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a humour_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o when_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o french_a war_n and_o that_o the_o aid_v grant_v he_o the_o year_n before_o be_v withhold_v and_o ill_o spend_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o consider_v how_o malefactor_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o equal_a 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the_o commons_o exhibit_v their_o petition_n for_o the_o confirm_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n which_o be_v general_a n._n 26._o and_o in_o general_a for_o all_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o special_a n._n 27._o for_o that_o in_o particular_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o 17_o year_n a_o ordinance_n be_v enter_v n._n 23._o viz._n item_n accordez_fw-fr est_fw-fr &_o assentuz_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o 15_o be_v whole_o repeal_v and_o go_v and_o loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v without_o any_o mention_n either_o of_o lord_n or_o commons_o in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o 3._o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o commons_o confer_v together_o by_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o white-chamber_n now_o call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n assent_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o the_o 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 12._o chapter_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o year_n upon_o several_a ordinance_n enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n n._n 27_o 28_o &_o 29._o no_o mention_v be_v make_v therein_o either_o of_o the_o lord_n assent_v or_o the_o commons_o though_o both_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 4._o the_o cruel_a bill_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o 48._o heretic_n begin_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o exhibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o so_o be_v the_o long_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o and_o one_o in_o the_o same_o phrase_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o commons_o assent_v anno_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n into_o the_o lord_n house_n against_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v there_o answer_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o to_o have_v their_o assent_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attend_v upon_o with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o make_v divers_a request_n and_o among_o other_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n deliver_v they_o the_o petition_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o cistertian_n to_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a commons_o agree_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o do_v show_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v a_o staple_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n merchant_n stranger_n do_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n bring_v their_o wool_n thither_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n come_v thither_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n have_v for_o their_o 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dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v always_o extraordinary_a appoint_v or_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a answer_n to_o petition_n which_o cross_n or_o add_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o whereunto_o their_o assent_n be_v not_o specify_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v do_v mention_v it_o for_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n a_o report_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o petition_n but_o in_o the_o answer_n only_o 16._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v remember_v that_o although_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v often_o of_o late_a time_n only_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o represent_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o those_o that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a elect_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o their_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n style_v themselves_o no_o otherwise_o then_o your_o praurez_n communs_n and_o liege_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o the_o freeholder_n or_o people_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n represent_v which_o be_v over_o extend_v §_o 26._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n represent_v or_o if_o all_o or_o how_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n represent_v for_o the_o nobility_n the_o proceres_fw-la and_o magnates_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v always_o summon_v apart_o to_o our_o parliament_n and_o never_o represent_v by_o the_o commons_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o and_o before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o