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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n bishop_n england_n king_n 11,097 5 3.7389 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o pay_v eighteen_o thousand_o sequin_n of_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n in_o the_o levant_n the_o city_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o ancient_a epidaure_n be_v pretty_a well_o fortify_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n its_o inhabitant_n who_o addict_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o trade_n be_v roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v principal_a harbour_n be_v that_o of_o st._n croix_n which_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o its_o ship_n be_v pretty_a numerous_a well_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n as_o its_o caravan_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n he_o who_o command_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n be_v call_v doge_fw-it or_o rectour_n he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o senator_n 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as_o now_o languedoc_n comprehend_v cevenes_n the_o other_o great_a government_n be_v not_o subdivide_v into_o great_a province_n now_o follow_v the_o capital_a city_n according_a to_o that_o distribution_n amiens_n roven_n paris_n troyes_n rennes_n man_n no-gent-le-retrou_a orleans_n nevers_n tours_n anger_n be_v poitiers_n angoulesme_fw-fr bourges_n dijon_n bourg-en-bresse_n lion_n clermont_n moulins_n gueret_fw-la pau_n auch_n bourdeaux_n saintes_n perigueux_n lymoges_n cahors_n rhodes_n toulouse_n viviers_n grenoble_n and_o aix_n spain_n spain_n be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o the_o same_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n betwixt_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o between_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o forty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n this_o peninsula_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n between_o both_o several_a thing_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v spain_n thin_o inhabit_v its_o fertility_n mountain_n the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o woman_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v send_v to_o colony_n and_o the_o war_n abroad_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o never_o above_o seven_o thousand_o natural_a spaniard_n be_v ever_o see_v together_o in_o any_o army_n the_o heat_n reign_v there_o more_o than_o the_o cold_a those_o province_n which_o lie_v southeast_n be_v more_o fertile_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n without_o tree_n and_o the_o mighty_a rock_n be_v there_o call_v sierra_n this_o country_n have_v but_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n but_o abound_v with_o the_o strong_a wine_n the_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o the_o sweet_a oil_n of_o europe_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n from_o america_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o purchase_v it_o all_o the_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o it_o be_v verify_v that_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n by_o columbus_n the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v from_o thence_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n these_o be_v immense_a sum_n but_o as_o the_o trader_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o best_a share_n in_o they_o they_o have_v not_o enrich_v spain_n proportionable_o to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v weaken_v by_o the_o colony_n that_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v foreign_a commodity_n drain_v and_o exhaust_v the_o better_a part_n of_o those_o riches_n this_o make_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a pistol_n speak_v their_o riches_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o carried_z elsewhere_o do_v but_o show_v their_o poverty_n mine_n there_o be_v of_o copper_n quicksilver_n lead_v iron_n and_o salt_n in_o spain_n those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v be_v spare_v since_o they_o have_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o of_o america_n the_o horse_n of_o this_o region_n be_v general_o in_o esteem_n those_o of_o andalousia_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o they_o travel_v common_o in_o this_o country_n upon_o mule_n and_o ass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n no_o prince_n whatsoever_o have_v so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o may_v with_o justice_n style_v himself_o the_o great_a territorian_n of_o the_o universe_n if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o term._n true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o disperse_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v boast_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v only_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o that_o planet_n in_o some_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v address_v to_o they_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n there_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o hat_n among_o other_o title_n they_o wear_v that_o of_o catholic_n particular_o since_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v take_v up_o this_o last_o but_o of_o late_a year_n these_o follow_a be_v those_o which_o philip_n the_o four_o take_v in_o the_o pleinpouvoir_fw-fr which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o the_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n dom_fw-la philip_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n the_o two_o sicily_n jerusalem_n portugal_n this_o title_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o pleinpouvoirs_a of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi navarre_n grenada_n toledo_n valencia_n galicia_n maillorca_n sevill_n sardaigna_n cordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n the_o algarbe_n algezire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o island_n and_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la of_o the_o ocean-sea_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z which_o be_v no_o long_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n since_o the_o session_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n brabant_n milan_n count_n of_o hapsbourg_n flanders_n tirol_n barcellonna_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o malines_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o other_o be_v those_o of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n of_o alcantara_n and_o montese_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o adhere_v mastership_n and_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n there_o be_v moreover_o above_o fourscore_o grandee_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n this_o dignity_n of_o grandee_n be_v settle_v upon_o land_n and_o fall_v to_o female_n the_o spaniard_n esteem_v art_n as_o disnonourable_a upon_o which_o account_n most_o of_o their_o artificer_n be_v stranger_n they_o have_v always_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v slow_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o their_o tediousness_n and_o procrastination_n make_v they_o often_o lose_v good_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o say_v that_o their_o country_n furnish_v the_o world_n with_o general_n of_o army_n that_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v and_o other_o such_o great_a word_n spain_n sometime_o call_v iberia_n hesperia_n mus-arabia_n be_v subject_a to_o stranger_n during_o a_o long_a while_n the_o celtae_n rhodiot_n phoenicians_n carthaginian_n roman_n vandal_n swabians_n goth_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v command_v and_o domineer_v there_o over_o all_o or_o in_o some_o part_n its_o first_o division_n be_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ebre_n which_o then_o bound_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n since_o what_o have_v be_v call_v vlterior_fw-la hispania_n have_v only_o comprehend_v betica_n and_o lusitania_n in_o each_o part_n the_o roman_n establish_v fourteen_o convent_v or_o bench_n of_o justice_n during_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o arise_v five_o kingdom_n leon_n with_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o grenada_n after_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n fall_v under_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v principal_o by_o these_o three_o title_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v possess_v all_o his_o state_n wherein_o be_v eight_o vice-roy-ship_n in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v a_o peaceable_a possessor_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n though_o that_o since_o pelagius_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v ten_o time_n upon_o female_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o portugal_n proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n king_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o dovere_v abound_v in_o fish_n the_o tagus_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand_n guadiana_n which_o be_v say_v to_o run_v under_o ground_n guadalquiber_n be_v the_o deep_a iberus_n famous_a for_o its_o name_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n and_o be_v not_o navigable_a like_o many_o river_n in_o other_o country_n guadiana_n have_v give_v the_o spaniard_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o their_o land_n afford_v the_o rich_a bridge_n upon_o earth_n that_o it_o daily_o feed_v above_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v march_v over_o it_o in_o battalion_n the_o ancient_n seem_v
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o ni●●meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
state_n or_o parliament_n dokum_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o be_v some_o town_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v signal_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o hunt_v the_o seadog_n there_o after_o a_o please_a manner_n the_o man_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z like_o drummer_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n do_v insensible_o attract_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n net_n be_v lay_v which_o hinder_v their_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o passage_n between_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vlie_n be_v much_o frequent_v out_o there_o go_v thence_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n and_o the_o baltick-sea_n groninghen_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groninghen_n and_o dam._n groninghen_n be_v in_o so_o important_a a_o situation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n project_v the._n make_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o after_o the_o take_n of_o several_a place_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v the_o displeasure_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n upon_o this_o the_o province_n have_v pasturage_n wherein_o turf_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v several_a navigable_a channel_n the_o key_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o delfzil_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ems._n the_o ommelands_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n have_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o this_o province_n and_o will_v willing_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o vnited-province_n the_o province_n of_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n these_o province_n be_v call_v catholic_n because_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n only_a be_v exercise_v therein_o they_o have_v often_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o they_o those_o people_n have_v be_v call_v walloon_n who_o border_n upon_o france_n the_o province_n which_o these_o people_n inhabit_v be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a call_v they_o the_o new-conquest_n among_o the_o catholic_n province_n there_o be_v four_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n five_o within_o the_o land_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n round_o about_o antwerp_n the_o barony_n of_o mechelen_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n there_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o cambresis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v city_n of_o ottensec_n be_v the_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n since_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v give_v in_o exchange_n of_o that_o island_n a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o propriety_n of_o several_a lord_n in_o schonen_fw-mi norway_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandinovia_n whereof_o sueden_n make_v the_o eastern_a a_o long_a ledg_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sueden_n towards_o the_o baltick-sea_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n call_v stockfish_n abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o make_n of_o mast_n and_o sail-yards_n it_o be_v coast_n though_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a harbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n rock_n and_o shelf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v the_o gulf_n of_o maclstroon_n be_v also_o say_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ship_n which_o approach_v it_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o of_o mountain_n which_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o copper_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o near_o opslo_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n discover_v which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o publish_v abroad_o that_o they_o have_v the_o northern-indy_n this_o advantage_n last_v but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o quick_o at_o a_o end_n by_o overmuch_o work_v this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n barghenhus_n dronthem_n vardhus_o that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o suede_n by_o the_o late_a peace_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o best_a city_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o the_o new_a fortress_n bourg_n and_o a_o seaport_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o touch_v and_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o high_a mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o anseatick_a town_n have_v their_o magazine_n dronthem_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbisho_a prick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n in_o the_o north._n ship_n be_v secure_a in_o that_o harbour_n but_o have_v occasion_n for_o good_a pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o other_o principal_a havens_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o region_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint_n this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
same_o name_n otherwise_o call_v of_o schut_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o late_a action_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n have_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n or_o borough_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v leopolstad_n fillek_n tokay_n zatmar_n and_o kalo_n have_v likewise_o be_v fortify_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n buda_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o german_n call_v it_o offen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v court_n because_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a beglerbyat_n of_o all_o turkey_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o gainful_a its_o bashaw_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o other_o its_o usual_a garrison_n be_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o men._n agria_n temesvar_n kanisa_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n bashaw_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o turk_n call_v temesvar_n the_o invincible_a the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o besiege_a kanise_v be_v then_o but_o archduke_n and_o can_v not_o take_v it_o leopold-ignace_n be_v not_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o retreat_n from_o kanise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n be_v one_o of_o the_o the_o fine_a action_n of_o our_o age._n people_n also_o esteem_v that_o from_o mayence_n by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n that_o from_o torgow_n by_o the_o suedish_n general_n banier_n that_o from_o dundee_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n five_o church_n be_v the_o place_n where_o solyman_n the_o great_a die_v during_o the_o siege_n he_o lay_v to_o zyge_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o mogacz_n be_v note_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o the_o bridge_n of_o esseck_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o count_n peter_n de_fw-fr serin_n who_o burn_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n of_o transilvania_n walaciha_n and_o moldavia_n transilvania_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v sevenburgen_n because_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v therein_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwish_n scespurg_n clausembourg_n weissembourg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o state_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zeckels_n saxon_n hungarian_n who_o give_v each_o different_a name_n to_o each_o city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o zeckel_n be_v come_v from_o tartary_n or_o rather_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o huns_n who_o lay_v aside_o their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o principal_o in_o seven_o place_n at_o sepsi_fw-la at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marcos_n at_o aranias_n their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o saxon_n be_v originary_n of_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n style_v themselves_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n hermanstad_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n waradin_n be_v fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o usurp_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o transilvania_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o be_v principal_o get_v at_o torda_n it_o be_v send_v into_o hungary_n by_o the_o river_n of_o marish_a there_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o piece_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n which_o weigh_v above_o half_a a_o pound_n so_o as_o the_o hungarian_n be_v master_n of_o transilvania_n call_v it_o their_o treasure_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o religion_n the_o catholic_n lutheran_n calvinist_n have_v have_v there_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age._n the_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o of_o ragotski_n have_v bestow_v several_a prince_n upon_o this_o country_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o for_o john_n zapolia_fw-la upon_o condition_n of_o hold_v of_o hungary_n the_o last_o ragotski_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n thereof_o he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n lord_n of_o a_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n of_o the_o siculi_n he_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n annual_o a_o tribute_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o liver_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v make_v it_o mount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdoller_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n ii_o have_v establish_v there_o botskai_n upon_o condition_n of_o return_n upon_o the_o male_n fail_v walachia_n which_o offer_v itself_o on_o the_o north_n east_n of_o transilvania_n along_o and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v call_v petty_a and_o transalpina_n for_o the_o distinguish_a it_o from_o moldavia_n it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n some_o of_o its_o mountain_n have_v great_a mine_n of_o gold_n its_o horse_n be_v by_o many_o account_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n it_o be_v prince_n call_v hospodar_n sometime_o vaivode_n that_o be_v to_o say_v head_n of_o the_o troop_n reside_v at_o tergowis_n and_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o liver_n of_o annual_a tribute_n moldavia_n have_v be_v sometime_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a walachia_n and_o of_o walachia_n cis-alpina_a it_o be_v rich_a in_o wax_n and_o in_o honey_n out_o of_o which_o it_o raise_v every_o year_n about_o 2_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v several_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o 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be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 15000._o they_o inhabit_v the_o country_n round_o about_o bialigrod_n about_o the_o year_n 1500._o a_o governor_n of_o moldavia_n call_v estienne_n render_v himself_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o and_o at_o several_a time_n vanquish_v the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o the_o polander_n his_o successor_n have_v play_v there_o as_o it_o be_v at_o bo-peep_a and_o several_a of_o they_o have_v be_v massacre_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o cruelty_n of_o a_o score_n of_o its_o prince_n which_o be_v there_o call_v waivode_n not_o two_o of_o they_o succeed_v their_o father_n they_o do_v for_o sometime_o hold_v of_o poland_n now_o of_o the_o turk_n at_o disposal_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o liver_n the_o port_n augment_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o moldavian_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o walachian_o for_o the_o render_v they_o poor_a and_o 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tubal_n so_o strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o parcel_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v in_o this_o discovery_n to_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o spaniard_n by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hide_v 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barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o