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that_o chance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whereof_o you_o hear_v some_o what_o in_o blackheath_n before_o be_v give_v at_o this_o town_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o naughty_a fellow_n be_v appoint_v to_o levy_n the_o groat_n that_o be_v by_o parliament_n tax_v upon_o every_o polle_n dishonest_o entreat_v a_o young_a damsel_n daughter_n to_o one_o john_n tyler_n that_o dwell_v in_o dartford_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n hear_v of_o he_o fall_v at_o word_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o from_o word_n to_o worse_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o slay_v he_o this_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n partly_o for_o grudge_n at_o the_o imposition_n partly_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v well_o do_v and_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o punishment_n that_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o assemble_v their_o neighbour_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o number_n make_v this_o tyler_n their_o 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town_n he_o be_v common_o call_v portreve_n but_o the_o word_n ancient_o and_o true_o sound_v be_v portgereve_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o porte_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o porte_fw-fr town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n gereccan_n to_o rule_v be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_fw-mi and_o then_o gerefa_n and_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o grevesend_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o limit_v bind_v or_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n or_o office._n of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o language_n first_o descend_v call_v one_o ruler_n burgreve_v another_o margreve_v and_o the_o third_o landsgreve_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o our_o magistrate_n now_o call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shyrereve_v be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o head_n officer_n of_o maydston_n long_o since_o have_v this_o name_n yea_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n there_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portreve_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chartre_z of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sundry_a example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v portreve_n it_o begin_v thus_o pilliam_fw-la ce_a greit_n ƿilliam_fw-la bisceop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o ealle_fw-la þa_fw-la burhƿaren_n þe_v on_o lunden_a beon_n william_n the_o king_n greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc_n etc_n to_o make_v short_a in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o manor_n have_v his_o reve_v reue._n who_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o to_o levy_v the_o lord_n rent_n to_o set_v to_o work_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o husband_n his_o demesne_n to_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o commodity_n but_o also_o to_o govern_v his_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n when_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o although_o this_o name_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o remain_v be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n transfer_v to_o another_o which_o they_o call_v bailiff_n yet_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o in_o copiholde_v manor_n where_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o word_n reve_v be_v yet_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o understand_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v any_o what_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o i_o call_v now_o reve_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v gereve_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o particle_n ge_z be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n change_v in_o sound_n to_o a'n_z and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n clean_o lose_v and_o forget_v as_o for_o example_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o say_v he_o be_v geboren_n they_o of_o the_o west_n country_n pronounce_v it_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o of_o the_o country_n near_o london_n he_o be_v bear_v thus_o far_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o name_n greves_n end_n have_v carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o history_n whereto_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o yield_v because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o place_n itself_o howbeit_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whilst_o the_o lord_n nevel_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o english_a soldier_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v the_o thamise_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o gravesend_n spoil_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n also_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a harm_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o build_v a_o platform_n at_o the_o same_o town_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o place_n adjoin_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fortify_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o open_v ¶_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n write_v common_o in_o ancient_a book_n cloveshoo_n for_o cliofeshoo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o clif_n ho_o or_o cliff_n at_o hoo._n theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n malmsb_n that_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o appear_v as_o other_o say_v in_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v wilfrid_n of_o york_n call_v together_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o hereford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v amongst_o they_o that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n that_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v all_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n at_o cloveshoo_n upon_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o august_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o decree_n cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o archbishop_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o amongst_o other_o thing_n worthy_a note_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o priest_n themselves_o shall_v first_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n all_o to_o which_o decree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o pastoral_n of_o gregory_n that_o he_o translate_v say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v not_o one_o priest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n that_o understand_v his_o service_n in_o latin_a or_o can_v translate_v a_o epistle_n into_o english_a and_o if_o you_o will_v adjoin_v the_o also_o which_o alfric_n write_v in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o grammar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a priest_n the_o can_v other_o indite_v or_o understand_v a_o latin_a epistle_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v evident_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o whole_a age_n together_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o well_o feed_v and_o so_o evil_o teach_v but_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n also_o two_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n one_o under_o kenulph_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o beornwulfe_n his_o successor_n this_o place_n will_v i_o have_v conjecture_v
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildredâ—_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n â—â—iâ—â—_n wâ—re_v â—â—led_v 〈◊〉_d â—lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hauâ—n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n marâ—he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armourâ—_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n
Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o successor_n as_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n do_v report_n some_o other_o add_v edbert_n and_o alric_n and_o so_o make_v seventeen_o in_o all_o who_o name_n do_v follow_v 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o german_n kent_n 2._o oesc_n 3._o occa._n 4._o hermenric_n or_o ermenric_n 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v 6._o eadbald_n 7._o erconbert_n the_o first_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o this_o shire_n 8._o egbert_n 9_o lothar_n 10._o eadric_n after_o his_o death_n nidr_v and_o wibbard_n usurp_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 11._o wightred_a he_o build_v saint_n martin_n at_o dover_n 12._o edbert_n add_v by_o some_o 13._o ethelbert_n 14._o alric_n add_v also_o by_o some_o 15._o eadbert_n pren_n or_o edelbert_n pren._n 16._o cuthred_a 17._o baldred_n now_o although_o it_o may_v here_o seem_v convenient_a before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o disclose_v such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o have_v chance_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o these_o forename_a king_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n special_o be_v to_o write_v a_o topography_n or_o description_n of_o place_n and_o no_o chronography_n or_o story_n of_o time_n although_o i_o must_v now_o and_o then_o use_v both_o since_o the_o one_o can_v not_o full_o be_v perform_v without_o interlace_v the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o disclose_v many_o of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n only_o make_v report_n of_o one_o or_o two_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v under_o ethelbert_n &_o eadric_n two_o king_n of_o this_o country_n kent_n this_o ethelbert_n beside_o that_o he_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extend_v the_o same_o 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or_o no_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v worthy_o pater_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la and_o that_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o what_o trumpery_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n kent_n eadric_n the_o other_o king_n succeed_v in_o kent_n after_o lotharius_n who_o because_o he_o rather_o reign_v by_o lust_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o mull_n his_o brother_n which_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n herry_v it_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o &_o not_o thus_o content_v ceadwalla_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n muls_n death_n who_o the_o country_n people_n have_v cruel_o slay_v in_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o succour_n enter_v this_o country_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n spoil_v it_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o descend_v to_o ina_n his_o successor_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o unquiet_a the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n till_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o mark_v in_o gold_n for_o his_o desire_a amends_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o note_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o their_o fit_a title_n as_o thing_n rather_o pertain_v to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n then_o incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o will_v now_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o baldred_n that_o stand_v last_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n kent_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o last_o of_o all_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o englishmen_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n englishman_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v lady_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o whole_o govern_v after_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o tripartite_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v appear_v until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o particular_a shire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v shire_n the_o dane_n both_o in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o have_v flock_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o land_n in_o great_a number_n some_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v with_o they_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a harm_n which_o thing_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o cause_v the_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n and_o robbery_n the_o which_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_v their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
thereof_o namely_o that_o one_o brother_n have_v well_o help_v another_o be_v word_n for_o word_n steal_v from_o thence_o for_o william_n which_o live_v before_o ealred_n report_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n by_o persuasion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n have_v banish_v eadwine_n his_o own_o brother_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n in_o a_o old_a shake_v and_o frail_a vessel_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o companion_n save_o one_o esquire_n only_o in_o which_o exile_n he_o perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o king_n understand_v his_o brother_n innocence_n and_o sorow_v his_o own_o rashness_n take_v occasion_n by_o sight_n of_o his_o cupbearer_n foot_n drip_v to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o false_a accusation_n even_o as_o it_o be_v here_o tell_v of_o king_n edward_n but_o ealred_n forsooth_o be_v so_o full_o dispose_v to_o magnify_v king_n edward_n because_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v the_o monkish_a and_o single_a life_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o at_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o same_o king_n while_o he_o hear_v mass_n at_o westminster_n confessor_n see_v between_o the_o priest_n hand_n christ_n bless_v he_o with_o his_o finger_n that_o at_o another_o mass_n he_o see_v the_o seven_o sleaper_n at_o ephesus_n turn_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n after_o they_o have_v sleep_v seventy_o year_n together_o on_o the_o other_o which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o so_o many_o as_o epimenides_n sleep_v ealred_n in_o my_o fancy_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v the_o second_o game_n at_o the_o whetstone_n furthermore_o that_o s._n john_n baptist_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n from_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v sometime_o before_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v alm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a credit_n whetstone_n which_o both_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v meet_a to_o have_v place_n in_o philopseude_n of_o lucian_n and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v order_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n richeborowe_n in_o latin_a vrbs_fw-la rutupina_n in_o saxon_n reptachester_n the_o name_n be_v forge_v as_o i_o conjecture_v either_o of_o the_o bryttishe_a word_n rwyd_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwydd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n mathew_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n &_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v flores_n hystoriarum_fw-la take_v the_o place_n which_o beda_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v rutupi_n to_o be_v sandwiche_n and_o therefore_o he_o appli_v to_o the_o one_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o john_n leland_n a_o man_n general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o realm_n affirm_v in_o his_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v syllabus_n in_o genethliacon_n eaduerdi_n rutupi_n to_o have_v be_v where_o richeborowe_n now_o be_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o incline_v i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o richeborowe_n by_o itself_o leave_v to_o fit_a place_n for_o sandwiche_n also_o such_o matter_n as_o of_o right_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o whole_a shore_n of_o kent_n therefore_o that_o lie_v over_o against_o dunkircke_n calais_n and_o boulogne_n be_v of_o caesar_n juvenal_n lucan_n ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o other_o call_v rutupiae_n or_o rutupinum_n littus_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o england_n which_o beda_n take_v to_o be_v near_a to_o the_o morine_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n which_o at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v picardy_n boulogne_n artoys_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o john_n leland_n interpret_v to_o be_v richeborowe_n not_o paste_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwiche_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o same_o man_n also_o persuade_v partly_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o gotcelinus_fw-la suppose_v that_o richeborow_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n city_n a_o city_n of_o some_o price_n and_o that_o it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o palace_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n receive_v augustine_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o extant_a or_o the_o remenant_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n often_o find_v there_o do_v not_o at_o all_o enforce_v the_o likelihood_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n alone_o which_o call_v it_o plain_o a_o city_n will_v suffice_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n when_o he_o entertain_v augustine_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o show_v manifest_o that_o the_o king_n come_v from_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o continent_n out_o of_o thanet_n to_o augustine_n &_o leland_n himself_o confess_v that_o richeborow_n be_v then_o within_o thanet_n although_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o water_n have_v change_v his_o course_n and_o shut_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o island_n now_o where_o some_o man_n as_o i_o say_v have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v sandwiche_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v great_o deceive_v rutupi_n for_o richeborowe_n be_v corrupt_o so_o sound_v for_o reptsborowe_n have_v remain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a root_n as_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o reptachester_n and_o reptachester_n say_v beda_n and_o rutupi_n portus_n be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o chester_n being_n turn_v to_o borrow_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n two_o word_n but_o yet_o in_o manner_n of_o one_o signification_n and_o effect_n rept_v and_o rich_a have_v ome_z affinity_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o rich_a repta_n nor_o rutupi_n can_v have_v with_o sandwiche_n any_o manner_n of_o similitude_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o poor_a town_n which_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o old_a bryton_n of_o great_a price_n and_o the_o common_a port_n or_o place_n of_o arrival_n out_o of_o france_n whereof_o we_o find_v no_o other_o note_n in_o latter_a history_n either_o because_o the_o same_o be_v long_o since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n neglect_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v their_o interest_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o that_o soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n it_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n change_v his_o course_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_a so_o that_o now_o most_o apt_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o town_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n thanet_n which_o virgil_n some_o time_n write_v of_o tened_a itself_o dives_fw-la opum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la manebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la malè_fw-la fida_fw-la carinis_fw-la a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priam_n state_n and_o kingdom_n upright_o stoade_o but_o now_o a_o bay_n and_o harbour_v bad_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o road_n but_o now_o i_o will_v make_v toward_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o the_o port_n as_o my_o journey_n lie_v and_o by_o the_o way_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o five_o port_n in_o general_a the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o to_o be_v call_v doomsday_n because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v by_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_z of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_o then_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o
day_n together_o and_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o port_n for_o their_o general_a charge_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o than_o be_v this_o chartre_z seal_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a burden_n of_o each_o one_o i_o have_v see_v two_o diverse_a testimony_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o note_n in_o french_a bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o record_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v be_v renew_a in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o stephan_n penchester_n than_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a charge_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o port_n of_o hastings_n ought_v to_o find_v three_o ship_n the_o lowie_a of_o pevensey_n one_o buluerhithe_n and_o petit_n jahn_n one_o bekisborne_n in_o kent_n seven_o grenche_v in_o kent_n two_o man_n and_o armour_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o hastings_n the_o town_n of_o rye_n five_o to_o it_o be_v tenterdene_n annex_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n ten_o the_o port_n of_o rumney_n four_o lid_n seven_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o hythe_n five_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n nineteen_o the_o town_n of_o folkstone_n seven_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n seven_o the_o port_n of_o sandwiche_n with_o stonor_n fordwich_n dale_n etc_n etc_n five_o these_o ship_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v upon_o forty_o day_n summons_n arm_v and_o array_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twenty_o man_n beside_o the_o master_n of_o of_o the_o mariner_n all_o which_o they_o shall_v likewise_o maintain_v five_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n give_v to_o the_o master_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o the_o constable_n vj._n penny_n and_o to_o each_o other_o mariner_n iij._n d._n and_o after_o those_o five_o day_n end_v the_o king_n shall_v defray_v the_o wage_n the_o other_o be_v a_o latin_a custumall_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hyde_n the_o which_o although_o it_o pretend_v not_o so_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o to_o import_v as_o much_o or_o more_o likelihood_n and_o credit_n it_o stand_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o five_o port_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n which_o other_o port_n have_v not_o hasting_n romenal_n hethe_n dover_n sandwiche_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o service_n due_a by_o the_o same_o hasting_n shall_v find_v .21_o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n or_o boy_n which_o be_v call_v a_o gromet_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o the_o member_n of_o one_o town_n the_o seashore_n in_o seford_n pevenshey_n hodeney_n winchelsey_n rye_n ihame_n bekesbourne_n grenge_n northie_a bulwerhethe_n romenal_n 5._o ship_n in_o every_o ship_n .21_o man_n and_o a_o gartion_n to_o it_o pertain_v as_o member_n thereof_o promhell_n lede_n eastwestone_n dengemareys_n old_a rumney_n hethe_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v the_o westhethe_n dover_n .21_o ship_n as_o haste_v before_o to_o it_o pertain_v folkstane_n feversham_n and_o saint_n margeret_n not_o concern_v the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o good_n and_o cattaile_n sandwich_n .5_o ship_n as_o romenal_a and_o hethe_n before_o to_o it_o pertain_v fordwiche_n reculuer_n serre_n and_o deal_v not_o for_o the_o soil_n but_o for_o the_o good_n sum_z of_o the_o ship_n 57_o sum_z of_o the_o man_n 1187._o and_o 57_o gartion_n this_o service_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o summons_n yearly_a if_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o space_n of_o .15_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n account_v that_o for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o .15_o in_o which_o they_o shall_v spread_v their_o sail_n to_o go_v towards_o those_o part_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v and_o to_o serve_v so_o long_o after_o .15_o day_n as_o the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o pay_n and_o wage_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o these_o ancient_a note_n whereby_o yourself_o may_v easy_o discern_v the_o difference_n but_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o latter_a despensation_n neither_o of_o these_o have_v place_n at_o this_o day_n i_o must_v refer_v to_o they_o that_o be_v privy_a &_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o port_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o also_o undecided_a hold_v on_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o be_o enter_v port_n this_o duty_n of_o attendance_n therefore_o be_v devise_v for_o the_o honourable_a transportation_n and_o self_n conduct_v of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n the_o port_n have_v not_o only_o most_o diligent_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n perform_v but_o furthermore_o also_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o sundry_a exploit_n by_o water_n as_o occasion_n have_v be_v proffer_v or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o realm_n require_v and_o amongst_o other_o feat_n not_o unworthy_a perpetual_a remembrance_n after_o such_o time_n as_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphen_n have_v enter_v the_o realm_n to_o aid_n stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n and_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v send_v into_o france_n for_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n after_o his_o death_n hubert_n of_o borough_n than_o captain_n of_o dover_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o themistocles_n salutem_fw-la in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o wooden_a wall_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o port_n town_n arm_v forty_o tall_a ship_n and_o meeting_n with_o eighty_o sail_n of_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n give_v they_o a_o most_o courageous_a encounter_n in_o which_o he_o take_v some_o sounke_v other_o and_o discomfit_v the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o third_o also_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n have_v great_a benefit_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o chartre_z make_v their_o continual_a faithful_a service_n and_o especial_o their_o good_a endeavour_n then_o late_o show_v against_o the_o welshman_n the_o principal_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o his_o liberal_a grant_n furthermore_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o port_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o .200_o frenchman_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a odds_n of_o the_o number_n they_o take_v and_o slay_v and_o sounke_v so_o many_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o france_n be_v thereby_o for_o a_o long_a season_n after_o in_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o seaman_n and_o ship_n final_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o five_o port_n under_o the_o conduct_v of_o one_o henry_n pay_n surprise_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o french_a ship_n all_o lade_v with_o salt_n iron_n oil_n and_o no_o worse_a merchandise_n the_o privilege_n of_o these_o port_n port_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v either_o the_o honour_n and_o ease_n or_o the_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o a_o honourable_a name_n be_v call_v baron_n they_o bear_v the_o four_o staff_n of_o the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o they_o dine_v at_o the_o uppermost_a table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n they_o themselves_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o their_o heir_n free_v from_o wardship_n of_o body_n notwithstanding_o any_o tenure_n they_o be_v empleadable_a in_o their_o own_o town_n also_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v amongst_o themselves_o in_o each_o porte_fw-fr their_o particular_a place_n of_o justice_n and_o at_o shipwey_n the_o general_a court_n of_o their_o assembly_n where_o the_o lord_n warden_n take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n &_o where_o they_o ought_v of_o right_n to_o hold_v all_o their_o general_a plée_n also_o although_o they_o sit_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o dover_n they_o have_v power_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v they_o to_o take_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n and_o city_n in_o withernam_fw-la to_o govern_v yarmouth_n by_o their_o bailiff_n for_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_a offender_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o take_v conusance_n by_o fine_a to_o
enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o this_o office_n have_v be_v always_o inseparable_o match_v together_o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o dover_n i_o will_v respite_n the_o rehearsal_n of_o both_o their_o original_n till_o then_o and_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v down_o the_o race_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o name_n only_o port_n john_n fynes_z create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n james_n fines_n his_o son_n which_o die_v ot_fw-mi folkston_n john_n fynes_z his_o son_n walkelm_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n stephan_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n allen_n fynes_z restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o james_n fynes_z his_o elder_a son_n matthew_n clere_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mat._n par._n &_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v 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this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n 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take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o â—lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a accâ—sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
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help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hellâ—borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsÆ¿yðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o Æ¿ifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cÆ¿ide_o þe_o he_o cÆ¿aedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geÆ¿itnesse_v hear_v witness_n ê§_n Æ¿ae_n Æ¿ulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o Æ¿ine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtÆ¿ara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sÆ¿a_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoÆ¿er_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tÆ¿a_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tÆ¿a_o two_o sÆ¿rd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tÆ¿egen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ê§_n see_v cÆ¿yde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saÆ¿le_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tÆ¿a_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saÆ¿le_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tÆ¿a_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o
for_o hy_o ðrittig_fw-mi to_o the_o thither_o same_o place_n for_o they_o thirty_o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o sÆ¿eor_n collar_n neckbracelet_n beah_n on_o of_o feoÆ¿ertig_fw-ge forty_o mancysan_fw-fr mark_n and_o and_o a_o one_fw-mi cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v a_o half_a head_n band_n cover_v with_o gold_n baend_v gyldenne_n bend_v gild_a and_o and_o caelce_o every_o gear_n year_n to_o at_o heora_n their_o gemind_n mind_n year_n mind_n tÆ¿egra_fw-la two_o daga_fw-la feorme_n day_n ferme_fw-fr from_o rend_a corn_n and_o victual_n of_o of_o haeslholte_n haselholte_n and_o and_o tÆ¿egra_fw-la of_o Æ¿oðringaberan_v and_o ij_o of_o baerlingan_v two_o day_n of_o from_o watringbery_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o berling_n and_o ij_o of_o haeringeardesham_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o hertesham_n and_o to_o cristes_fw-fr circan_fw-fr and_o to_o christ_n church_n lx_o 60._o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n thirty_o þam_fw-la biscope_n thirty_o to_o the_o bishop_n archebishop_n and_o and_o thirty_o þam_fw-la hirode_n thirty_o to_o the_o covent_n and_o and_o aenne_v a_o sÆ¿eor_n neck_n beah_n bracelet_n collar_n on_o of_o lxxx_o 80._o mancy_n mark_n and_o and_o tÆ¿a_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n aet_fw-la land_n at_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o sct._n saint_n augustine_n augustine_n thirty_o 30._o mancy_n mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o ij_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v half_a a_o baend_v bend_v gyldene_a gilt_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n land_n aet_fw-la at_o derentan_n darnt_v byrhÆ¿ara_n to_o byrware_v his_o for_o daeg_fw-la his_o life_n day_n and_o and_o after_o after_o hire_n his_o daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o barlâ—ngas_fw-la berling_n too_o Æ¿ulfehe_fw-ge wulfee_n and_o and_o he_o he_o sell_v ten_o shall_v give_v a_o hund_n peninga_fw-mi thousand_o penny_n into_o sct._n to_o saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n and_o the_o Æ¿ulfsie_n to_o wulfsie_a Æ¿oðringabiras_n wateringbyrye_a innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n and_o an_o syrede_v heselholt_n innon_n ê§_n gecende_v to_o syred_a haselholt_n within_o that_o and_o Æ¿ulfege_n and_o aelfege_n and_o to_o wulfei_n and_o elfey_n his_o his_n breðer_n brother_n herigeardesham_n hartesham_n innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n to_o to_o Æ¿ulfege_n wulfee_n ê§_n the_o inland_n inland_o demean_n and_o and_o aelfege_n to_o elfey_n ê§_n ûtland_o the_o outland_o tenancy_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n uccan_n vcca_n Æ¿olcnestede_n walkenstede_n innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecynd_v kindred_n and_o and_o a_o a_o hanðsecs_n hatchet_n dagger_n on_o of_o ðrym_a three_o pundan_n pound_n and_o þa_o tin_n hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o Æ¿olcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ê§_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhÆ¿ara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sÆ¿a_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cÆ¿ide_n will_v Æ¿ae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtÆ¿ara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sÆ¿a_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sÆ¿a_o aelfere_o hit_v becÆ¿aeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o their_o day_n even_o as_o elfere_v it_o bequeath_v aelfrice_n faeder_n and_o he_o seoðan_v on_o geÆ¿itnesse_v eadgife_n be_v elfrice_n father_n and_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o witness_n hear_v presence_n of_o edgive_a ðaere_n the_o hlaefdian_n lady_n and_o and_o odan_n of_o odo_n aercebisceopes_n the_o archebishop_n and_o and_o aelfege_n of_o elfey_n aelfstanes_n elfstanes_n sunu_n son_n and_o and_o aelfrice_n of_o elfric_n his_o his_n broðor_a brother_n and_o and_o aelfnoþe_v pilian_n of_o elfnothe_v pilia_fw-la and_o godÆ¿ines_fw-la aet_fw-la faecham_n and_o of_o godwine_n of_o facham_n and_o and_o of_o eadrices_n eadric_n aet_fw-la of_o ho._n ho_o and_o and_o aelfsy_n of_o elfsie_a the_o preoste_n priest_n on_o of_o crogdaene_n croyden_n and_o the_o Æ¿ulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n lx_o 60._o mancas_fw-la mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n and_o elder_n and_o oðer_o other_o sÆ¿ile_n such_o 60._o mark_n Æ¿ulfsige_v to_o wulfsie_a to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_v between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v it_o and_o and_o haebban_n have_v heom_o they_o Æ¿ið_n with_o god_n god_n gemaene_n together_o give_v if_o hy_o they_o hit_v it_o ne_o do_v do_v not_o and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsige_fw-la tydices_fw-la egg_n to_o wulfsie_n titaesey_n and_o and_o ðam_fw-la boc_fw-la the_o write_a innon_n within_o ê§_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n &_o ij_o spuran_fw-mi on_o iij_o pundan_n and_o ic_fw-mi bid_v and_o two_o spur_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o i_o pray_v for_o for_o god_n god_n lufan_n love_n minne_v my_o dear_a leofan_n leefe_fw-mi hlaford_n ê§_n he_o ne_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o þafige_fw-la suffer_v ê§_n aenig_a man_n uncerne_v cÆ¿ide_n aÆ¿ende_v that_o any_o man_n our_o testament_n do_v break_v turn_v aside_o and_o and_o ic_fw-mi i_o bid_v pray_v ealle_fw-mi all_o god_n god_n freond_a friend_n ê§_n he_o Æ¿hrto_o filstan_n that_o they_o thereto_o help_v haebbe_n Æ¿ið_n god_n gaemaene_n Æ¿e_v hit_v brece_n &_o god_n have_v they_o it_o with_o god_n together_o between_o they_o and_o god_n be_v it_o that_o it_o do_v break_v and_o god_n sy_v he_o symle_v mild_a þe_v hit_v healdan_n be_v to_o they_o always_o mild_a merciful_a that_o it_o hold_v keep_v Æ¿ille_fw-fr will._n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o testament_n time_n that_o i_o have_v already_o point_a at_o they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o manifest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n only_o therefore_o touch_v the_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o testator_n i_o will_v for_o the_o more_o light_n and_o discovery_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o few_o word_n of_o you_o he_o himself_o here_o call_v aelfric_n his_o lord_n &_o natural_a lord_n &_o say_v further_o that_o aelfere_o be_v father_n to_o this_o aelfric_n now_o what_o aelfere_n &_o aelfric_n be_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v for_o all_o our_o ancient_a hystorian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n &_o of_o king_n ethelred_n these_o man_n be_v by_o birth_n cousines_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o state_n eorles_n which_o word_n we_o yet_o retain_v in_o english_a and_o which_o we_o common_o call_v comites_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v partner_n and_o companion_n as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o king_n in_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o dignity_n ealdorman_n that_o be_v senators_z and_o governor_n of_o all_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o final_o that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n that_o alfer_v the_o father_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n restore_v all_o such_o priest_n throughout_o middle_a england_n to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o dunstane_n the_o monk_n have_v in_o his_o life_n expulse_v for_o the_o place_v of_o his_o monk_n and_o that_o aelfric_n the_o son_n resist_v king_n ethelred_n in_o that_o siege_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o you_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v there_o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o aelfric_n be_v hlaford_n or_o lord_n to_o our_o testator_n and_o that_o hlaford_n and_o ðegn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o seruiteur_fw-fr be_v word_n of_o relation_n i_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v ðegn_n which_o signify_v proper_o a_o minister_n or_o free_a seruiteur_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o usual_o at_o those_o time_n take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n neither_o do_v it_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o gentry_n at_o all_o that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o seruiteur_fw-fr for_o i_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o be_v servus_n which_o word_n straight_o
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his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a experience_n there_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v thus_o much_o then_o as_o concern_v the_o etymon_n of_o this_o word_n gavelkind_n be_v say_v let_v we_o proceed_v further_o custom_n it_o have_v already_o appear_v how_o the_o kentishman_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n have_v be_v in_o ure_n and_o exercise_n ever_o since_o for_o omit_v that_o which_o thomas_n spot_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v already_o recite_v at_o large_a glanuile_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o
retent_a do_v retain_v no_o service_n dever_v say_v sawet_n nequedent_n as_o autres_fw-fr seigneurage_n fee_v ferme_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n e_fw-la les_fw-fr rent_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr avaunt_o diz_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr de_fw-fr gavylekende_v ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n of_o ensi_fw-la rendus_fw-la avaunt_o furent_fw-fr charge_n per_fw-la ceux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr gâ—uelate_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr charger_n poent_n ou_fw-fr poeyt_n which_o may_v charge_v they_o eclament_n auxi_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekende_v retain_v sa_fw-fr rent_n e_o son_n service_n del_fw-it tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n retain_v withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n quill_n tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seign_n querge_fw-la le_fw-fr seign_a per_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o agard_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr trey_n semeynes_o en_fw-fr trey_n semeyne_v trwe_v award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o .3_o week_n to_o .3_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n distress_n sur_fw-fr cel_z tenement_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quart_n court_n a_o totefet_fw-fr upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o per_fw-la tesmoynage_n et_fw-la si_fw-la dedens_fw-la cel_z temps_fw-fr ne_fw-fr truss_n distress_n on_o ce_fw-fr witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o they_o tenement_n per_fw-la queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n iustiser_n tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n donc_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr then_o at_o the_o quart_n court_v seit_v four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v agard_n award_v quill_n pregne_n cel_z tenement_n en_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge en_fw-fr noum_fw-la de_fw-fr destress_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n ausi_fw-la come_v boef_n ou_fw-fr vache_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tiene_fw-it un_fw-it a_fw-mi and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n e_fw-it un_fw-fr iour_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge sance_fw-fr meyn_fw-mi and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v overir_fw-fr den_n quell_v term_v it_o within_o which_o term_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v e_o rend_v say_v if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n arrearage_n e_o feit_z renable_v amends_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr detenue_fw-fr and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withhold_n a_o donc_fw-fr eit_z e_o ioise_n son_n tenement_n sicom_fw-mi ses_fw-fr ancestor_n e_o than_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lie_v avaunt_o le_fw-fr tyndront_fw-fr et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vent_n devant_fw-fr lan_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr and_o the_o day_n pass_v donc_fw-fr auge_fw-mi le_fw-fr seign_n all_o prochein_a count_n suiant_fw-la ove_z resmoynage_n paste_n then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n e_o face_n la_fw-fr pronuncier_fw-la cel_z process_n pur_fw-mi of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v tesmoynage_n aver_v further_a witness_n et_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la count_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o that_o county_n tenue_z entra_fw-la e_fw-la meynovera_fw-mi en_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n &_o tenement_n sicome_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demeyne_z et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v apres_fw-fr e_o voillâ—_n as_o in_o his_o demean_n own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v ces_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr reaver_n e_o tener_fw-la sicome_a ill_a fist_n devant_o face_n rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agree_v all_o seigneur_n sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr auncyenement_n do_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v neghe_o syþe_v seld_o and_o neg_fw-mi he_o syþ_n geld_v and_o fif_a pond_n for_o þe_v Æ¿ere_o o_z he_o become_v healder_n aussi_fw-fr il_fw-fr cleyment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr home_fw-fr deit_fw-mi serment_n sur_fw-fr liure_fw-fr fere_n also_o they_o claim_v fealty_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n per_fw-la destress_n ne_fw-la per_fw-la pour_z de_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr neither_o by_o distress_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr baylif_n nor_o his_o bailyfe_n encounter_n sa_o volunte_z saunz_fw-fr bref_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr feaute_fw-fr against_o his_o will_n without_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n fear_v a_o son_n seigneur_fw-fr meske_n per_fw-la devant_o coronner_n ou_fw-fr altar_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr real_a pour_z eyont_fw-mi de_fw-fr enquerer_n de_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n fetch_v encounter_n la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n essoignes_n trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ecleyment_n and_o auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr kenteys_n put_v autre_fw-fr assonier_n en_fw-fr they_o claim_v also_o that_o every_o kentish_a man_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o la_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr count_n en_fw-fr hundred_o e_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n son_n seigneur_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assoigne_n gist_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v &_o the_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n come_v the_o play_n estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr cleyment_n per_fw-la especial_a fetch_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr garde_n land_n que_fw-fr henry_n the_o 3_o father_n of_o king_n e._n which_o now_o be_v who_o god_n save_v that_o of_o the_o tenementz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr gavylekende_v ne_fw-la scit_fw-la prise_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n ne_o grand_a assize_n per_fw-la xij_o chivaller_n sicome_a aillour_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o xii_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o est_fw-fr prise_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reaume_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o savoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenant_n e_o le_fw-fr demaundant_a other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o weet_v where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a tenant_n per_fw-la gavylekende_v mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr lu_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr assize_n hold_v by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o ground_n assize_n seient_a prize_n juree_n per_fw-la twelve_o home_n tenantz_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n issi_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o xii_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o the_o que_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavylekend_n elisent_fw-fr twelve_o tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavyle_n four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v xii_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n to_o kende_z juror_n e_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr especiaute_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr be_v juror_n and_o the_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o garde_fw-fr sire_n johan_n de_fw-fr norwode_n le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr s._n elphegh_n en_fw-fr canterbyre_n custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n alphey_n in_o canterbury_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n le_fw-fr fiz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n xxi_o the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o caesario_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr usage_n de_fw-fr gavilekend_n e_fw-it de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n en_fw-fr kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n &_o of_o gavelkind_n man_n in_o kent_n que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr devant_n le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-la totes_fw-la hour_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o teske_n en_fw-fr ca_fw-mi since_o till_o now_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o procure_v their_o possession_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v .31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n burghe_n george_n lord_n cobham_n andrew_n lord_n windsor_n sir_n thomas_n cheyne_n sir_n christopher_n hales_n s._n thomas_n willoughby_n s._n anthony_n seintleger_n s._n edward_n wootton_n s._n edward_n bowton_n s._n roger_n cholmley_n
william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o 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