prince_n do_v challenge_v in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n contrary_a to_o and_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o obedience_n it_o be_v that_o subject_n may_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a answer_n but_o by_o distinct_a assign_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o england_n and_o what_o the_o full_a intent_n of_o they_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o either_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o 245._o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n of_o england_n give_v as_o good_a security_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n as_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o such_o law_n and_o restraint_n as_o may_v disable_v they_o from_o be_v dangerous_a when_o they_o profess_v to_o owe_v obedience_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o do_v as_o much_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v what_o that_o obedience_n be_v 4._o 101._o that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o catholic_n country_n and_o that_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n refuse_v to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a power_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v as_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o security_n for_o their_o allegiance_n as_o catholic_n subject_n do_v give_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o catholic_n king_n 246._o there_o be_v no_o french_a roman_n catholic_n who_o dare_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o 5._o 72._o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reason_n to_o require_v this_o since_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n wherein_o the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o nuntio_n 247._o and_o assume_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o imprison_v those_o catholic_n and_o threaten_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n and_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n subjection_n and_o have_v since_o give_v a_o severe_a check_n to_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o any_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o employ_v his_o nuntio_n to_o discountenance_v and_o suppress_v that_o declaration_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o 75._o and_o that_o cardianl_n barbarine_n at_o that_o same_o time_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v still_o under_o excommunication_n and_o since_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v many_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v forbear_v to_o do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o a._n d._n 1640._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v recede_v from_o its_o former_a principle_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n §_o 2._o these_o several_a particular_n carry_v so_o much_o weight_n along_o with_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o any_o one_o to_o see_v what_o mr._n cressy_n will_v reply_v to_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o enter_v the_o field_n like_o a_o champion_n for_o he_o say_v his_o apology_n be_v publish_v permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la 101._o and_o what_o he_o write_v on_o this_o special_a subject_n he_o desire_v the_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o consider_v not_o as_o the_o inconsiderable_a opinion_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n only_o and_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o point_n of_o controversy_n upon_o which_o they_o more_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o give_v a_o account_n before_o equal_a judge_n than_o this_o thus_o he_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o walk_v his_o ground_n and_o brandish_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v leg_n to_o the_o judge_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a assurance_n and_o fail_v in_o no_o point_n of_o a_o champion_n but_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o after_o these_o bravado_n and_o flourish_n he_o dare_v not_o stand_v before_o he_o but_o look_v round_o about_o he_o to_o discern_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o although_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adversary_n to_o pursue_v he_o over_o all_o his_o bog_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fastness_n yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o list_n again_o that_o his_o adversary_n may_v not_o go_v away_o blush_v at_o so_o mean_v a_o triumph_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n which_o mr._n cressy_n offer_v at_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o person_n of_o honour_n on_o this_o subject_n 1._o â—13_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o want_v in_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n than_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o catholic_n ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o much_o less_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o to_o depose_v prince_n that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o churchman_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n statute_n be_v make_v with_o the_o joint_a vote_n of_o the_o clergic_a upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n 2._o in_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o praemunire_n against_o any_o one_o who_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v make_v any_o appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o submit_v to_o a_o legate_n jurisdiction_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n summons_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o receive_v any_o mandate_n or_o brieff_n from_o rome_n or_o purchase_v bull_n for_o presentment_n to_o church_n and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o ground_n of_o their_o reject_v papal_a usurpation_n be_v thus_o express_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o have_v be_v free_a from_o earthly_a subjection_n at_o all_o time_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o he_o say_v the_o bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n attempt_v against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n in_o all_o point_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v 2._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o suffer_v here_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n 125._o it_o be_v pure_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o he_o parallel_v our_o penal_a law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n against_o daniel_n 122._o and_o of_o nero_n domitian_n and_o dioclesian_n against_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n 44._o and_o yet_o mr._n cressy_n confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v the_o treasonable_a action_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n 104._o but_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o one_o score_n of_o person_n and_o abhor_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o action_n of_o they_o he_o confess_v that_o care_n be_v take_v of_o exact_v oath_n both_o of_o fidelity_n and_o supremacy_n from_o roman_a catholic_n as_o dangerous_a subject_n and_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o discovery_n and_o prevention_n of_o such_o personal_a treason_n whereas_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n deliverance_n from_o almost_o a_o universal_a rebellion_n design_v the_o extinction_n of_o monarchy_n and_o prelacy_n both_o and_o execute_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n for_o such_o public_a thanksgiving_n neither_o it_o seem_v be_v there_o at_o all_o a_o necessity_n of_o require_v from_o any_o a_o retraction_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n or_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v renew_v by_o which_o we_o may_v think_v mr._n cressy_n have_v be_v utter_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n or_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n which_o be_v solemn_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n and_o the_o office_n join_v
desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la and_o imponimus_fw-la may_v be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n 324._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v again_o confirm_v 333._o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n against_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o a_o praemunire_n add_v against_o those_o that_o bring_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o execute_v it_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n tell_v the_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v they_o 341._o be_v the_o restore_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o about_o provision_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sr._n william_n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n against_o some_o that_o have_v rob_v he_o which_o bull_n be_v read_v be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o law_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 347._o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v or_o no._n in_o this_o parliament_n happen_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n 348._o for_o william_n courtny_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v any_o bishop_n or_o intermeddle_v for_o or_o touch_v any_o presentation_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o translation_n 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moreover_o they_o pray_v and_o in_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regality_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n declare_v frank_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o case_n mention_v be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n know_v mr._n cressy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a 113._o and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o absent_a unanimous_o assent_v but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v make_v their_o protestation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o excommunicate_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alone_o speak_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o enter_v his_o protestation_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v theâ—_n declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o touch_v not_o upon_o but_o only_a with_o several_a clause_n of_o reservation_n about_o process_n excommunication_n and_o translation_n they_o declare_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegeance_n which_o be_v word_n very_o ambiguous_a and_o imply_v a_o secret_a reservation_n of_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o the_o act_n pass_v and_o a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o lie_v against_o all_o that_o procure_v or_o bring_v bull_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o declare_v 387._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o rich._n 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n he_o procure_v the_o pipe_n excommunication_n on_o such_o as_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n statutes_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 57_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 6_o 8._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v observe_v §_o 20._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o very_a good_a will_n towards_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n yet_o it_o all_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o long_o as_o his_o 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themselves_o null_a when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o receive_v decree_n of_o pope_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v always_o abstain_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o statute_n the_o good_a trade_n of_o provisor_n go_v on_o still_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n never_o want_v chapman_n for_o their_o forbid_a ware_n for_o many_o of_o our_o bishop_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o câ—nstance_n martin_n 5._o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o place_n put_v in_o several_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o null_v election_n
lord_n do_v why_o be_v not_o under_o your_o bishop_n visitation_n and_o léege_n man_n to_o our_o king_n why_o make_v you_o man_n believe_v that_o your_o golden_a trental_a sing_v of_o you_o to_o take_v therefore_o ten_o shilling_n or_o at_o least_o five_o shilling_n will_v bring_v soul_n out_o of_o hell_n or_o out_o of_o purgatory_n if_o this_o be_v sooth_n certes_o you_o may_v bring_v all_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o pain_n and_o that_o will_v you_o nought_o and_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o charity_n why_o make_v you_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o your_o habit_n shall_v never_o come_v in_o hell_n and_o you_o weet_fw-mi not_o of_o yourself_o whether_o you_o shall_v to_o hell_n or_o no_o if_o this_o be_v soothe_v you_o shall_v sell_v your_o high_a house_n to_o make_v many_o habit_n for_o to_o save_v many_o man_n soul_n why_o covet_v you_o shrift_n and_o bury_n of_o other_o man_n parishen_n and_o none_o other_o sacrament_n that_o fall_v to_o christian_a folk_n why_o 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that_o bretherhed_n pass_v any_o other_o that_o you_o or_o any_o man_n can_v make_v and_o where_o most_o need_n be_v there_o be_v most_o perfection_n either_o else_o you_o hold_v they_o not_o your_o pure_a brethren_n but_o worse_o but_o than_o you_o he_o unperfect_a in_o your_o beg_n who_o be_v be_v all_o your_o rich_a court_n that_o you_o have_v and_o all_o your_o rich_a jewel_n since_o you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v nought_o ne_v in_o proper_a ne_o in_o common_a if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v the_o pope_n why_o gather_v you_o then_o of_o poor_a man_n and_o lord_n and_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o make_v your_o pope_n rich_a and_o since_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a perfection_n to_o have_v nought_o in_o proper_a ne_fw-la in_o common_a why_o be_v you_o so_o fast_o about_o to_o make_v the_o pope_n that_o be_v your_o father_n rich_a and_o put_v on_o he_o imperfection_n sithen_a you_o sane_a that_o your_o good_n be_v all_o his_o and_o you_o shall_v by_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a man_n it_o seem_v openlich_o that_o you_o be_v cursid_v child_n so_o to_o slander_v your_o father_n and_o make_v he_o imperfect_a and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o good_n be_v you_o then_o do_v you_o against_o your_o rule_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o your_o rule_n than_o may_v you_o have_v both_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o labour_n as_o other_o good_a man_n do_v and_o not_o so_o beg_v by_o cosengery_a and_o idle_a as_o you_o do_v if_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o perfection_n to_o beg_v than_o to_o travel_v or_o to_o work_v with_o your_o hand_n why_o preach_v you_o not_o open_o and_o teach_v all_o man_n to_o do_v so_o since_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a life_n to_o the_o help_n of_o their_o foul_n as_o you_o make_v child_n to_o beg_v that_o may_v have_v be_v rich_a heir_n why_o hold_v you_o not_o s._n francis_n his_o rule_n and_o his_o testament_n since_o francis_n say_v that_o god_n show_v he_o this_o live_n &_o this_o rule_n &_o certes_o if_o it_o be_v god_n will_v the_o pope_n may_v not_o fore_o do_v it_o or_o else_o francis_n be_v a_o liar_n that_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a why_o will_v you_o not_o touch_v no_o coin_a money_n with_o the_o cross_n ne_o with_o the_o king_n head_n as_o you_o do_v other_o jewel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n certes_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o king_n head_n than_o you_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v despise_v of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o since_o you_o will_v receive_v money_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o with_o your_o hand_n it_o seem_v that_o you_o hold_v more_o holiness_n in_o your_o hand_n than_o in_o your_o heart_n and_o then_o be_v false_a to_o god_n why_o have_v you_o exempt_v you_o from_o our_o king_n law_n and_o visit_v of_o our_o bishop_n more_o than_o other_o christian_a man_n that_o lve_v in_o this_o realm_n if_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o traitorie_a to_o our_o realm_n or_o trespasâ—es_n to_o your_o bishop_n fréer_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o to_o the_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o say_v that_o you_o follow_v christ_n in_o poverty_n more_o than_o other_o man_n do_v and_o yet_o in_o curious_a and_o costly_a house_n and_o fine_a and_o precious_a clothing_n and_o delicious_a and_o like_a feed_n and_o in_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n and_o rich_a ornament_n fréer_v passen_a lord_n and_o other_o rich_a worldly_a man_n and_o soon_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o cause_n about_o be_v it_o never_o so_o costly_a though_o god_n law_n be_v put_v a_o back_n fréer_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o to_o press_v upon_o a_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o entice_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o you_o from_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o such_o rich_a man_n give_v letter_n of_o fraternity_n confirm_v by_o your_o general_a seal_n and_o thereby_o to_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v part_n of_o all_o your_o mass_n matin_n preach_n fast_n wake_n and_o all_o other_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o your_o brethren_n of_o your_o order_n both_o while_o he_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o you_o witten_v never_o whether_o your_o deed_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n ne_o whether_o that_o man_n that_o have_v that_o letter_n be_v able_a by_o good_a live_n to_o receive_v any_o part_n of_o your_o deed_n and_o yet_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o you_o wite_v well_o or_o supposen_n in_o certain_a to_o have_v no_o good_a of_o you_o ne_v give_v to_o such_o letter_n though_o he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n to_o god_n than_o such_o a_o rich_a man_n nevertheless_o this_o poor_a man_n
christian_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v bertha_n who_o he_o receive_v from_o her_o parent_n on_o that_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v her_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n to_o attend_v she_o who_o name_n be_v luidhardus_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a from_o hence_o than_o that_o the_o first_o entertainment_n which_o christianity_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o saxon_a court_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o queen_n bertha_n and_o her_o bishop_n luidhardus_fw-la this_o queen_n bertha_n be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o châ—ripertus_n king_n of_o paris_n one_o of_o the_o four_o son_n of_o clotharius_n among_o who_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o ingoberga_n and_o her_o marriage_n be_v mention_v by_o gregorius_n turonensis_n 26._o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o marriage_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n solemnize_v before_o the_o death_n of_o charipertus_fw-la now_o 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not_o the_o displeasure_n of_o those_o who_o truth_n and_o reason_n will_v enrage_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n himself_n a_o benedictin_a monk_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o our_o monkish_a historian_n 1._o say_v that_o by_o ethelbert_n match_v to_o queen_n bertha_n the_o saxon_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o by_o conversation_n with_o the_o frâ—nch_n become_v more_o civilise_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o holy_a and_o single_a life_n of_o letardus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o queen_n by_o which_o without_o speak_v he_o do_v invite_v the_o king_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n be_v already_o soften_v do_v so_o ready_o yield_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o augustin_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o business_n as_o to_o the_o king_n conversion_n be_v effect_v before_o augustins_n come_v only_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o it_o a_o mission_n from_o rome_n be_v obtain_v and_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v if_o gregory_n himself_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n themselves_o i_o know_v very_o well_o what_o a_o idle_a story_n the_o monk_n tell_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n viz._n s._n gregory_n see_v some_o pretty_a english_a boy_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v lucky_o hit_v upon_o two_o or_o three_o pious_a quibble_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o country_n and_o king_n he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o good_a earnest_n move_v to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n a_o very_a likely_a story_n for_o so_o grave_a a_o saint_n i_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o it_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o sell_v english_a slave_n but_o for_o the_o monkishness_n i._n e._n the_o silliness_n of_o it_o 1._o i_o know_v bede_n report_v it_o but_o he_o bring_v it_o in_o after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o though_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o anger_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o monk_n if_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o for_o he_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o reverend_a tale_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n use_v to_o entertain_v themselves_o that_o have_v come_v down_o to_o they_o by_o that_o infallible_a method_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n oral_a tradition_n and_o quote_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n he_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o gregory_n he_o rely_v on_o nothelmus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v search_v the_o register_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o see_v as_o to_o this_o story_n he_o say_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o old_a tradition_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z but_o since_o mr._n cressy_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o vindication_n of_o this_o story_n i_o desire_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v tell_v by_o broâ—pton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n viz._n that_o s._n gregory_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v come_v three_o day_n journey_n towards_o england_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o read_n in_o a_o meadow_n a_o grasshopper_n leap_v upon_o his_o book_n and_o make_v he_o leave_v off_o read_n then_o s._n gregory_n think_v serious_o upon_o this_o little_a creature_n name_n for_o his_o wit_n lay_v much_o that_o way_n he_o present_o find_v this_o mystery_n in_o it_o locusta_n say_v he_o quasi_fw-la loco_fw-la sta_fw-la which_o say_v brompton_n he_o speak_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n for_o messenger_n immediate_o come_v upon_o they_o from_o rome_n and_o stop_v their_o journey_n and_o sure_o he_o have_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o journey_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o quibble_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o turn_v back_o upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o another_o but_o to_o set_v aside_o these_o monkish_a foppery_n the_o best_a authority_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o s._n gregory_n himself_n several_a of_o who_o letter_n be_v still_o extâ—nt_a in_o the_o register_n of_o his_o epistle_n relate_v to_o this_o affair_n in_o one_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n theodoric_n and_o theodebert_n he_o express_v himself_o thus_o 58._o atque_fw-la ideo_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christianam_fw-la deo_fw-la miserante_fw-la desiâ—eranter_a velle_fw-la converti_fw-la sed_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la vestros_fw-la è_fw-la vicino_fw-la negligeâ—eâ—_n &_o desideria_fw-la eorum_fw-la cessare_fw-la suâ_fw-la aahâ—rtatione_n succendere_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la augustinum_n seruâ—â—m_fw-la dei_fw-la praesentium_fw-la portitorem_fw-la cujus_fw-la zelus_fw-la &_o studium_fw-la bene_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la cognâ—tum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la seruis_fw-la dei_fw-la praevidâ—mus_fw-la illuc_fw-la dirigendum_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la injunximus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquos_fw-la secum_fw-la è_fw-la vicino_fw-la debeant_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la possint_fw-la mentes_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la admonitione_n sua_fw-la quantam_fw-la deus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o brunichildis_n their_o mother_n indicamus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la deo_fw-la annâ—ente_fw-la velle_fw-la fieri_fw-la christianam_fw-la 59_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n we_o can_v desire_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o these_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o augustin_n the_o monk_n before_o ever_o he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o therein_o the_o pope_n express_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n not_o bare_o of_o ethelbert_n and_o his_o court_n that_o this_o desire_n be_v make_v know_v at_o rome_n that_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o french_a who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v too_o negligent_a in_o this_o work_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o slack_a than_o former_o in_o it_o that_o however_o now_o since_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o send_v these_o on_o purpose_n for_o that_o work_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o send_v over_o so_o many_o priest_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o interpreter_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a discovery_n that_o there_o have_v be_v intercourse_n about_o the_o christian_a religion_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o saxon_n before_o and_o that_o still_o they_o understand_v their_o language_n so_o well_o as_o to_o serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o augustin_n and_o his_o brethren_n mr._n cressy_n who_o pare_v and_o clip_v testimony_n to_o make_v they_o serve_v his_o purpose_n render_v those_o word_n 7._o anglorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la desideranter_fw-la velle_fw-la converti_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la fieri_fw-la christianam_fw-la only_a thus_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o willing_a disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o
plain_a that_o either_o the_o pope_n in_o term_n contradâ—cts_v christ_n or_o he_o must_v look_v on_o all_o that_o pretence_n of_o christ_n appearance_n as_o a_o idle_a story_n only_o make_v to_o amuse_v the_o friar_n and_o withal_o add_v several_a gloss_n for_o explication_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n and_o the_o kind_a pope_n add_v that_o although_o he_o believe_v s._n francis_n to_o have_v have_v a_o pious_a intention_n in_o his_o former_a command_n yet_o without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o any_o divine_a inspiration_n he_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o bind_v by_o it_o and_o give_v these_o substantial_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o testament_n can_v not_o oblige_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o order_n neither_o have_v he_o power_n to_o oblige_v his_o successor_n what_o become_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n all_o this_o while_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o trouble_v the_o franciscan_n be_v that_o they_o find_v their_o order_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o have_v some_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o utensil_n book_n and_o other_o moveable_n and_o some_o among_o they_o say_v the_o property_n of_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n in_o common_a the_o subtle_a pope_n find_v out_o a_o excellent_a gloss_n for_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v to_o their_o rule_n to_o have_v no_o property_n either_o in_o special_a or_o incommon_a but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o the_o dominion_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v sell_v exchange_v or_o alienate_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n protector_n of_o the_o order_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n suppose_v the_o donor_n not_o to_o reserve_v the_o property_n to_o themselves_o entitle_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o all_o house_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a order_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o salvo_n for_o their_o conscience_n but_o a_o suâ—e_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o papal_a see_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o syndic_n and_o procurator_n empower_v by_o they_o 174_o as_o appear_v by_o several_a bull_n of_o martin_n the_o four_o and_o five_o eugenius_n the_o four_o sixtus_n the_o four_o and_o other_o and_o this_o same_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o take_v to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o church_n of_o assisium_n 5._o which_o be_v magnificent_o build_v by_o the_o contribution_n procure_v by_o elias_n while_o he_o be_v general_n of_o the_o order_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostolical_a power_n declare_v the_o church_n to_o be_v whole_o free_a and_o subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o roman_a see_n this_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o sudden_a multiplication_n of_o this_o order_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n give_v a_o very_a great_a jealousy_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n in_o all_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o high_a pretence_n to_o poverty_n they_o know_v that_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o eleemosynarie_a maintenance_n yet_o they_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o hear_v confession_n and_o have_v no_o title_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o manifest_a encroach_a on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o all_o part_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o pope_n for_o good_a end_n of_o their_o own_o resolve_v to_o carry_v they_o through_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v still_o write_v bull_n in_o their_o behalf_n ninety_o seven_o bull_n be_v print_v together_o of_o this_o one_o pope_n by_o their_o annalist_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o order_n beside_o many_o extant_a in_o the_o annal_n themselves_o of_o which_o several_a of_o they_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n spain_n france_n and_o other_o part_n not_o to_o molest_v this_o new_a order_n for_o as_o their_o annalist_n say_v about_o this_o time_n their_o fame_n spread_v abroad_o 55._o the_o people_n give_v liberal_o to_o they_o 190._o and_o build_v they_o house_n and_o stately_a church_n with_o rich_a ornament_n only_o to_o show_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o convenience_n for_o their_o subsistence_n which_o draw_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a clergy_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a controversy_n between_o they_o be_v whether_o these_o independent_a friar_n shall_v gather_v congregation_n to_o themselves_o or_o no_o and_o therein_o perform_v all_o divine_a office_n and_o receive_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o this_o dispute_n the_o pope_n take_v part_n with_o the_o friar_n and_o publish_v two_o bull_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o all_o bishop_n 17._o extant_a in_o the_o decretal_n enjoin_v they_o to_o forbear_v give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o friar_n in_o those_o matter_n and_o now_o the_o sublimity_n of_o their_o poverty_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o height_n and_o stateliness_n of_o their_o fabric_n if_o any_o one_o will_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o poverty_n he_o may_v read_v the_o description_n their_o annalist_n give_v of_o their_o convent_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o it_o 29._o and_o he_o will_v imagine_v so_o much_o be_v the_o world_n alter_v that_o poverty_n do_v vie_v with_o solomon_n himself_o as_o to_o the_o glory_n both_o of_o his_o temple_n and_o palace_n there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o day_n who_o be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o reconcile_v these_o thing_n with_o perfect_a poverty_n and_o think_v a_o low_a degree_n of_o it_o may_v have_v serve_v the_o franciscaâ—s_n as_o it_o do_v other_o friar_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o glorious_a fabric_n do_v not_o look_v very_o like_o the_o poor_a cottage_n s._n francis_n enjoin_v they_o nothing_o will_v content_v these_o man_n but_o the_o very_a sublimity_n of_o poverty_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la in_o his_o sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n against_o the_o friar_n 163._o say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o poverty_n they_o pretend_v to_o that_o he_o think_v they_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v in_o charity_n to_o other_o out_o of_o their_o superfluity_n for_o say_v he_o these_o man_n who_o call_v themselves_o beggar_n have_v house_n like_o king_n palace_n fishpond_n large_a than_o earl_n have_v church_n more_o costly_a than_o cathedral_n more_o rich_a and_o noble_a ornament_n than_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n his_o holiness_n only_o except_v but_o it_o cost_v he_o dear_a â—or_a not_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v these_o thing_n with_o perfect_a poverty_n for_o after_o many_o year_n trouble_v occasion_v by_o the_o friar_n he_o die_v at_o avignon_n the_o plain_a countryman_n in_o chaucer_n ask_v the_o friar_n a_o great_a many_o untoward_a question_n concern_v their_o order_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o order_n will_v not_o easy_o answer_v as_o freer_n how_o many_o order_n be_v on_o earth_n edit_n and_o which_o be_v the_o perfect_a order_n be_v there_o any_o perfect_a rule_n than_o christ_n himself_o make_v if_o christ_n rule_n be_v most_o perfect_a why_o rule_a thou_o thou_o not_o thereafter_o why_o shall_v a_o fréer_o be_v more_o punish_v for_o break_v the_o rule_n that_o his_o patron_n make_v than_o if_o he_o break_v the_o hest_n that_o god_n himself_o make_v if_o your_o order_n be_v perfect_a why_o get_v you_o your_o dispensation_n to_o make_v it_o easy_a certes_o either_o it_o seem_v that_o you_o be_v unperfect_a or_o he_o that_o make_v it_o so_o hard_a that_o he_o may_v not_o hold_v it_o and_o sike_a if_o you_o hold_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o your_o patron_n you_o be_v not_o then_o their_o fréer_v and_o so_o you_o lie_v upon_o yourselves_o why_o make_v you_o as_o deed_n man_n when_o you_o be_v profess_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o more_o quick_a beggar_n than_o you_o be_v before_o and_o it_o seem_v evil_a a_o deed_n man_n to_o go_v about_o and_o beg_v why_o make_v you_o you_o so_o costly_a house_n to_o dwell_v in_o since_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o and_o deed_n man_n shall_v have_v but_o grave_n as_o fall_v it_o to_o deed_n man_n and_o yet_o you_o have_v more_o court_n than_o many_o lord_n of_o england_n for_o you_o now_o wenden_fw-ge through_o the_o realm_n and_o each_o night_n will_v lig_v in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o so_o mow_v but_o few_o right_a
shall_v keep_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o brethren_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o circumcision_n although_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o calculation_n not_o with_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o circumcision_n but_o with_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o say_v epiphanius_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n fifteen_o of_o which_o continue_v to_o a._n d._n 136._o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o hadrian_n at_o which_o time_n marcus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o gentile_n 70._o petavius_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o constitution_n for_o by_o it_o he_o suppose_v the_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v easter_n with_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n for_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v so_o as_o he_o confess_v some_o of_o the_o apostle_n do_v but_o the_o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n think_v petavius_n mistake_v in_o this_o because_o although_o they_o do_v then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o jewish_a computation_n yet_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v keep_v easter_n not_o with_o the_o jew_n on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v 9_o but_o on_o the_o sunday_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theophilus_n of_o caesarea_n with_o cassius_n of_o tyre_n and_o clarus_n of_o ptolemais_n do_v in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n declare_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n viz._n in_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a epiphanius_n understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v in_o this_o matter_n those_o who_o remain_v in_o the_o circumcision_n and_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o church_n and_o the_o western_a do_v observe_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o the_o paschal_n feast_n yet_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reckon_v it_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o jewish_a computation_n both_o as_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n for_o although_o constantin_n in_o his_o letter_n do_v upbraid_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o pasch_fw-mi before_o the_o aequinox_n which_o be_v then_o right_o fix_v on_o march_n 21._o yet_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o astronomical_a aequinox_n and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o popular_a use_n among_o they_o which_o may_v anticipate_v the_o other_o about_o three_o day_n because_o according_a to_o their_o beginning_n the_o month_n nisan_fw-la from_o march_n 5._o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n may_v fall_v on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n and_o so_o their_o passeover_n be_v keep_v three_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o as_o claviâ—s_n observe_v 7._o god_n do_v not_o tie_v his_o church_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o astronomical_a calculation_n but_o to_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o aequinox_n have_v the_o latitude_n of_o four_o day_n with_o we_o and_o as_o many_o more_o in_o those_o more_o southern_a part_n the_o like_a liberty_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o caesarea_n they_o do_v allow_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n before_o the_o aequinox_n which_o they_o then_o suppose_v to_o be_v march_n 25._o and_o yet_o they_o reckon_v three_o day_n before_o that_o among_o those_o on_o which_o the_o paschal_n sunday_n may_v fall_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o one_o philippus_n about_o the_o council_n of_o caesarea_n extant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o bede_n aequinoâ—tio_fw-la wherein_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n or_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o and_o employ_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n can_v appoint_v nothing_o concern_v the_o paschal_n feast_n but_o do_v observe_v it_o on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n what_o day_n soever_o it_o fall_v upon_o thus_o far_o sure_a the_o british_a and_o scottish_a christian_n be_v no_o heretic_n in_o do_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v but_o after_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v go_v the_o christian_a church_n observe_v different_a custom_n both_o as_o to_o paschal_n fast_o and_o feast_n upon_o which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n victor_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o caesarea_n for_o settle_v the_o way_n of_o keep_v easter_n where_o after_o they_o have_v fix_v the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o 5._o kal._n of_o april_n they_o determine_v that_o the_o three_o day_n before_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o paschal_n limit_n so_o that_o the_o sunday_n for_o easter_n may_v be_v reckon_v on_o any_o day_n from_o the_o 11._o kal._n of_o april_n to_o the_o 11._o kal._n of_o may_n viz._n from_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n inclusive_a and_o withal_o they_o add_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o exceed_v these_o limit_n and_o yet_o afterward_o these_o limit_n be_v so_o far_o exceed_v that_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o leo_n '_o s_o time_n make_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o paschal_n sunday_n to_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n take_v in_o two_o day_n more_o viz._n the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o of_o april_n because_o they_o find_v the_o former_a limit_n too_o straight_o unless_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o call_v it_o i._n e._n that_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n shall_v always_o fall_v between_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n §_o 11._o the_o first_o person_n who_o publish_v a_o paschal_n canon_n be_v hippolytus_n bishop_n of_o porto_n a._n d._n 222._o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v find_v a._n d._n 1551._o and_o set_v forth_o by_o scaliger_n with_o note_n upon_o it_o in_o which_o canon_n he_o make_v the_o near_a paschal_n sunday_n to_o be_v the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v march_n 20._o beginning_n the_o lunar_a month_n march_v 5._o which_o be_v one_o day_n before_o the_o nicene_n aequinox_n and_o five_o before_o that_o of_o caesarea_n and_o in_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o paschal_n sunday_n not_o from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o from_o the_o sixteen_o to_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o by_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o reason_n wilfrid_n have_v to_o make_v the_o then_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o two_o fundamental_o of_o the_o rule_n then_o in_o use_n be_v that_o the_o paschal_n sunday_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v before_o the_o aequinox_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o who_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n about_o the_o aequinox_n be_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n 20._o who_o sit_v there_o from_o a._n d._n 247._o to_o a._n d._n 264._o wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v the_o paschal_n sunday_n observe_v before_o the_o aequinox_n which_o he_o follow_v sosigenes_n suppose_v to_o be_v march_n 25._o but_o make_v the_o first_o easter_n day_n to_o be_v march_n 27._o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o he_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o he_o reckon_v neither_o as_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o sixteen_o to_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o nor_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n from_o the_o fifteen_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o 464._o just_a as_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a chruche_n do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o five_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o cycle_n publish_v out_o of_o mss._n by_o aegidius_n bucherius_n with_o learned_a annotation_n and_o so_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o of_o that_o which_o wilfrid_n and_o bede_n make_v such_o a_o great_a matter_n of_o viz._n of_o keep_v easter_n day_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o and_o therein_o comply_v with_o those_o notable_a heretic_n call_v the_o quartodecimani_n but_o anatolius_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o canon_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suppose_v a_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o very_o different_a and_o contrary_a cycle_n that_o be_v then_o in_o use_n some_o follow_a hippolytus_n his_o cycle_n of_o sixteen_o other_o the_o jewish_a cycle_n of_o
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v by_o ingulphus_n or_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o understand_v the_o conqueror_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o any_o be_v about_o he_o at_o that_o time_n neither_o will_v gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v omit_v it_o but_o however_o bertholdus_n constantiensis_n 1084._o or_o rather_o bernaldus_n a_o author_n of_o that_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n poenitentiary_n affirm_v confident_o that_o william_n king_n of_o england_n make_v this_o whole_a nation_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n for_o but_o only_o that_o he_o after_o some_o demur_v cause_v the_o ancient_a eleemâ—synarie_a peter-pence_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n so_o careful_a have_v prince_n need_v to_o be_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o gift_n to_o rome_n which_o in_o time_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o tribute_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o that_o fealty_n prove_v a_o subjection_n in_o temporal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a dispute_n between_o these_o two_o conqueror_n for_o gregory_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o send_v hubert_n his_o legate_n to_o england_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o send_v hugo_n to_o keep_v a_o council_n in_o france_n against_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o lay-hand_n 3._o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n solemn_o condemn_v they_o and_o threaten_a deposition_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v they_o 14._o and_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o that_o give_v they_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o pretence_n of_o simony_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v as_o bertholdus_n say_v 1085._o a_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n i._n e._n the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o eadmerus_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o they_o receive_v investiture_n by_o the_o staff_n and_o the_o ring_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o decree_n and_o threaten_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o that_o author_n tell_v we_o will_v never_o part_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o ancient_a saxon_a custom_n of_o investiture_n 142._o as_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o normandy_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a thing_n 6._o say_v eadmerus_n be_v under_o his_o command_n these_o custom_n be_v 1._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v pope_n but_o who_o the_o king_n please_v 2._o that_o no_o bull_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v decree_v in_o provincial_a council_n but_o by_o his_o approbation_n 4._o that_o no_o person_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o beside_o pope_n gregory_n charge_v he_o with_o two_o more_o enormity_n 1._o viz._n 5._o hinder_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n which_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o a_o heathen_a will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o 6._o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n odo_n be_v a_o bishop_n and_o imprison_v he_o which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o against_o scripture_n qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangit_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la â—_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a church_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o king_n william_n do_v at_o all_o recede_v from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n although_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o skill_n quote_v scripture_n against_o they_o and_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v clap_v up_o on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n as_o our_o historian_n agree_v yet_o in_o pope_n gregory_n opinion_n he_o suffer_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o man_n as_o mr._n cressy_n may_v have_v compare_v such_o law_n with_o those_o of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o i_o think_v they_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o at_o the_o council_n of_o illebon_n in_o normandy_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 554._o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n §_o 5._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n acknowledge_v in_o england_n for_o eleven_o year_n 10â—1_n because_o of_o the_o schism_n between_o urban_n and_o clement_n and_o our_o king_n have_v declare_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o and_o william_n rufus_n tell_v anselm_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v go_v to_o urban_n the_o second_o for_o his_o pall_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o say_v he_o if_o you_o own_v he_o without_o my_o authority_n 26._o you_o break_v your_o faith_n to_o i_o and_o displease_v i_o as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o my_o crown_n anselm_n however_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o himself_o have_v own_v he_o for_o pope_n and_o will_v do_v so_o whatever_o come_v of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o obedience_n for_o a_o hour_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o rockingham_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n all_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n 27._o anselm_n notwithstanding_o cry_n tue_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangit_fw-la pupillam_fw-la oculi_fw-la as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v say_v of_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o duke_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o answer_n 28._o send_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o bishop_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v against_o he_o and_o that_o hereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o he_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o that_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n 24._o anselm_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v eadmerus_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o be_v his_o constant_a companion_n stand_v upon_o his_o privilege_n that_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o he_o bear_v all_o the_o affront_v he_o meet_v with_o patient_o out_o of_o his_o firm_a devotion_n to_o the_o papal_a see_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n ask_v in_o this_o matter_n tell_v he_o that_o anselm_n have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o his_o side_n the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v never_o endure_v one_o equal_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o take_v off_o his_o protection_n from_o he_o and_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n to_o disow_v he_o 31._o and_o banish_v his_o counsellor_n and_o give_v he_o time_n for_o a_o final_a answer_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n try_v by_o several_a art_n to_o gain_v he_o viz._n by_o send_v to_o urban_n secret_o for_o the_o pall_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v pope_n â—_o and_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o pall_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o will_v take_v it_o no_o otherwise_o but_o off_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o canterbury_n 34._o after_o this_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n deny_v it_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o entreaty_n 38._o the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v however_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n as_o though_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o bishop_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n go_v say_v he_o then_o to_o your_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v hold_v to_o my_o god_n 39_o do_v he_o mean_v the_o same_o
order_n upon_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o what_o can_v such_o a_o pretence_n arise_v from_o but_o only_o from_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v be_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n luâ—or_n as_o paschal_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o as_o becket_n very_o frequent_o express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n a_o bless_a liberty_n and_o worthy_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o any_o punishment_n which_o such_o person_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o for_o the_o utmost_a becket_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bedford_n convict_v of_o murder_n be_v only_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o monastery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a expiation_n of_o murder_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o becket_n action_n unless_o we_o suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ground_n and_o principle_n that_o god_n have_v exempt_v by_o his_o law_n all_o clergyman_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v such_o from_o any_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n for_o if_o they_o owe_v any_o subjection_n they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n to_o that_o power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o any_o crime_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o independent_a on_o the_o civil_a government_n §_o 11._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o norman_a time_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o prince_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n bring_v to_o prove_v their_o total_a exemption_n from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o becket_n do_v plead_v for_o for_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n neither_o alured_n nor_o edward_n nor_o canutus_n nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o their_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o superior_n and_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n becket_n will_v not_o have_v value_v they_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o have_v think_v they_o a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o hen._n 2._o to_o have_v repeal_v those_o and_o make_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o power_n of_o this_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o see_v convenient_a but_o becket_n understand_v his_o business_n better_o than_o so_o he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n whether_o they_o be_v ancient_a custom_n or_o no_o which_o the_o king_n contend_v for_o the_o king_n offer_v it_o very_o frequent_o and_o by_o any_o fair_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o declare_v he_o will_v renounce_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o he_o appeal_v often_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n about_o it_o and_o will_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o and_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o law_n can_v justify_v becket_n or_o he_o think_v the_o produce_v they_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n he_o except_v against_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n so_o bad_a as_o for_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o than_o he_o know_v the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o other_o custom_n this_o one_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a dispute_n for_o if_o henry_n 2._o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o edgar_n have_v 360._o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o give_v authority_n to_o dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o expel_v criminal_a clergyman_n out_o of_o church_n and_o monastery_n why_o may_v not_o he_o punish_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v becket_n contend_v with_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o saxon_a king_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o what_o if_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v appoint_v the_o bishop_n to_o examine_v clergyman_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o they_o in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n already_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o bishop_n only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a delinquent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 5._o in_o case_n of_o default_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v of_o go_v to_o other_o court_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o elder_a edward_n any_o one_o in_o order_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v compensation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o crime_n 3._o and_o without_o surety_n he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o prison_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v undergo_v penance_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o fault_n where_o by_o capital_a offence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o penitential_a canon_n of_o egbert_n tell_v we_o by_o capital_a crime_n be_v understand_v pride_n 5._o envy_n fornication_n adultery_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n appoint_v degradation_n for_o murder_n by_o a_o clergyman_n and_o compensation_n and_o banishment_n withal_o 38._o which_o be_v civil_a punishment_n after_o degradation_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o becket_n deny_v and_o in_o case_n this_o compensation_n be_v not_o undertake_v within_o thirteen_o day_n than_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v outlawed_a which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alured_n 2d_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v already_o degrade_v unless_o due_a compensation_n be_v make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o civil_a punishment_n for_o then_o the_o great_a crime_n except_v murder_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o lord_n by_o his_o subject_a or_o vassal_n or_o kill_v any_o in_o a_o sacred_a place_n or_o treason_n may_v be_v expiate_v by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n according_a to_o the_o penitential_a canon_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n of_o theodore_n and_o egbert_n 9_o that_o murder_n have_v so_o many_o year_n penance_n appoint_v for_o its_o expiation_n 3._o which_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v his_o penance_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n and_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n do_v enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n so_o king_n alured_n command_v in_o case_n of_o perjury_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n custody_n for_o forty_o day_n that_o he_o may_v undergo_v the_o penance_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o escape_v he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v anathematise_v but_o put_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n any_o person_n guilty_a of_o murder_n be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o he_o have_v undergo_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n 4._o and_o from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v together_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n 5._o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 17._o but_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v
omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la duodenni_fw-la vel_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la 54._o contra_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la &_o b._n thomam_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipient_a literas_fw-la neque_fw-la obedient_a mandatis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inveâ—tus_fw-la foret_fw-la literas_fw-la eorum_fw-la deferens_fw-la traderetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la capitalis_fw-la inimicus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o whatsoever_o motive_n bring_v over_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v person_n private_o into_o england_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v there_o express_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o person_n in_o england_n if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v 4._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v any_o mandate_n either_o of_o clergyman_n or_o laic_a to_o either_o of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n 5._o if_o any_o bishop_n clergyman_n abbot_n or_o laic_n will_v observe_v the_o pope_n interdict_v let_v they_o be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o let_v they_o carry_v no_o chattel_n along_o with_o they_o 6._o that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n order_n sex_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscate_v 7._o that_o all_o clergyman_n have_v revenue_n in_o england_n be_v summon_v through_o every_o county_n that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n within_o three_o month_n or_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o that_o peter-pence_n be_v no_o long_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o let_v they_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o his_o command_n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o person_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o publish_v this_o excommunication_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n i_o hope_v these_o particular_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o some_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n but_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o first_o open_o defend_v of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o civil_a judicature_n §_o 14._o 2._o this_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o plea_n use_v by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v be_v about_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n from_o civil_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a principle_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n 16._o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o yield_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o deprivation_n and_o say_v that_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o but_o becket_n stand_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n liberty_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o highpriest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o brave_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a merit_n of_o old_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o found_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n than_o in_o their_o time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o this_o bless_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o apprehension_n becket_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o king_n insist_v on_o the_o revive_n the_o ancient_a custom_n at_o clarendon_n where_o it_o seem_v becket_n heart_n fail_v he_o which_o the_o monk_n and_o baronius_n parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n deny_v christ_n 5._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o cock_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n be_v his_o cross-bearer_n who_o tell_v he_o 8._o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n disturb_v all_o that_o wickedness_n rage_v against_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n have_v profane_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v sit_v and_o combine_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o this_o tempest_n have_v shake_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o shepherd_n withdraw_v the_o sheep_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wolf_n a_o very_a loyal_a representation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v plain_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n in_o conspire_v with_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o swear_v to_o those_o curse_a custom_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n at_o which_o he_o sigh_v deep_o and_o immediate_o suspend_v himself_o from_o all_o office_n of_o his_o function_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v soon_o grant_v he_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n very_o sharp_o 42._o for_o offer_v to_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n by_o his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o threaten_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o saul_n and_o ozias_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o parallel_v his_o sin_n with_o they_o and_o bid_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v all_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o the_o good_a old_a saxon_a law_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n beg_v the_o archbishop_n at_o northampton_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o too_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o pertinent_o according_a to_o p._n w._n if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o saxon_a law_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v come_v and_o hear_v his_o sentence_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o his_o body_n so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o he_o than_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o under_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o appeal_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n about_o account_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o
than_o the_o pope_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v do_v â—is_n and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o that_o letter_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o son_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n about_o that_o time_n have_v a_o authentic_a epistle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o pope_n 591._o wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a observance_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o prince_n in_o that_o age_n whereas_o feudatary_a prince_n write_v after_o another_o form_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o else_o a_o clause_n insert_v since_o his_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v where_o to_o put_v in_o convenient_a passage_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1176._o do_v revive_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o becket_n oppose_v so_o much_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1433._o it_o be_v true_a that_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v renew_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o who_o execrable_a statute_n becket_n suffer_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o renew_v those_o statute_n but_o other_o which_o be_v particular_o enumerate_v by_o hoveden_n 314._o upon_o the_o distribute_v tâ—e_v kingdom_n into_o six_o circuit_n and_o appoint_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o and_o make_v other_o to_o observe_v the_o follow_a assize_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v then_o call_v but_o they_o all_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o civil_a justice_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o other_o famous_a statute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n though_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n 133._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v before_o secular_a tribunal_n 591._o but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o lay-fee_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n but_o some_o man_n love_v to_o heap_v thing_n together_o without_o well_o consider_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o make_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o null_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o all_o this_o contest_v about_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n and_o the_o king_n readiness_n to_o yield_v it_o they_o be_v make_v weary_a of_o it_o at_o last_v themselves_o for_o as_o richard_n becket_n successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o three_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o three_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n 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