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de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o very_a word_n in_o one_o of_o those_o charter_n spontanea_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la nor_o be_v these_o new_a privilege_n than_o first_o create_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a right_n of_o the_o people_n by_o long_a and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o we_o may_v find_v at_o large_a also_o in_o wendover_n with_o matthew_n paris_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antiquae_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o we_o be_v also_o tell_v they_o do_v present_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o h._n the_o first_o with_o his_o law_n and_o st._n edward_n and_o to_o these_o the_o baron_n swear_v as_o the_o king_n have_v also_o do_v before_o for_o so_o we_o read_v their_o covenant_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o oath_n a_o juramento_fw-la proprio_fw-la resilire_fw-la which_o they_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o believe_v or_o suspect_v propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la yet_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o and_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o virgil_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o k._n john_n trouble_n and_o proceedure_v from_o his_o not_o restore_v k._n edw._n law_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n urge_v he_o ut_fw-la promissas_fw-la tandem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la lege_fw-la daret_fw-la and_o again_o they_o ask_v for_o their_o ancient_a custom_n vetera_fw-la instituta_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la reges_fw-la pop._n angl_n bene_fw-la rexissent_fw-la and_o the_o close_o be_v quae_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la recepisset_fw-la se_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la observaturum_fw-la and_o for_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o instead_o of_o his_o grant_v aught_o that_o be_v new_a the_o people_n grant_v he_o that_o 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lages_n angliae_fw-la mutate_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v add_v the_o learned_a argument_n of_o those_o grave_a and_o honourable_a judge_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o evil_a day_n for_o truth_n and_o common_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n sir_n richard_n hatton_n sir_n george_n crook_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n with_o the_o true_o noble_a oliver_n st._n john_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n their_o argument_n be_v now_o in_o print_n by_o public_a command_n nor_o may_v i_o presume_v to_o add_v a_o word_n in_o that_o subject_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v more_o than_o thirty_o time_n in_o full_a parliament_n with_o many_o special_a provision_n for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o what_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la
since_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o abate_v the_o use_n i_o say_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o old_a leet_n oath_n of_o grand_a fealty_n which_o be_v perhaps_o never_o take_v or_o much_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o cry_v up_o allegiance_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o all_o to_o be_v most_o confident_a in_o that_o which_o we_o least_o understand_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v much_o wrong_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v make_v so_o many_o averse_a from_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o too_o much_o zeal_n do_v strain_v our_o english_a legiance_n out_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o english_a law_n and_o then_o they_o will_v fly_v out_o to_o foreign_a law_n as_o if_o the_o mould_v and_o sphere_n of_o kingly_a power_n or_o subject_n duty_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o all_o climate_n and_o in_o every_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o that_o 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reason_n our_o law_n dispense_v much_o with_o woman_n homage_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v not_o press_v to_o it_o for_o a_o woman_n may_v not_o say_v i_o be_o your_o man_n nor_o to_o a_o man_n but_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n sir_n i_o be_o your_o woman_n yet_o she_o be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n so_o be_v the_o bishop_n also_o to_o swear_v fealty_n except_o in_o frank_n almoigne_z but_o the_o law_n dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n or_o churchman_n homage_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n or_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o may_v not_o give_v himself_o so_o much_o away_o to_o other_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v reach_v to_o all_o our_o fealty_n so_o far_o as_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v we_o can_v nor_o we_o may_v not_o give_v away_o to_o any_o man_n or_o angel_n be_v it_o not_o a_o hard_a covenant_n tender_v by_o nahash_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v all_o those_o or_o own_v they_o for_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v put_v out_o their_o right_a eye_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o just_a than_o to_o have_v require_v absolute_a allegiance_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o salvo_n at_o all_o for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o have_v bid_v they_o pluck_v out_o their_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o to_o uncase_v they_o from_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o cabinet_n of_o soul_n that_o curious_a orient_a mother_n of_o pearl_n right_o reason_n which_o do_v make_v we_o man_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o make_v we_o christian_n or_o religious_a men._n we_o sin_v if_o we_o whole_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o king_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o so_o do_v we_o unman_v ourselves_o and_o give_v away_o to_o a_o man_n what_o we_o owe_v not_o what_o we_o may_v not_o give_v to_o any_o mortal_a creature_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v our_o legal_a fealty_n how_o make_v how_o limit_v how_o keep_v or_o how_o dissolve_v let_v we_o inquire_v what_o duty_n what_o allegiance_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n and_o what_o they_o do_v not_o mean_a they_o will_v not_o have_v we_o give_v to_o mortal_a man._n shall_v we_o behold_v the_o sun_n reflect_v or_o refract_v in_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n shall_v we_o consider_v the_o king_n as_o clothe_v in_o the_o dress_n or_o habit_n of_o some_o other_o lord_n for_o every_o lord_n the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o vassal_n as_o a_o little_a king_n to_o his_o subject_n such_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o lanfranc_n as_o before_o at_o pinenden_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o be_v the_o king_n in_o he_o and_o the_o old_a law_n of_o alfred_n ethelstane_n edgar_n and_o canute_n with_o the_o good_a law_n of_o hen._n the_o first_o do_v as_o much_o forbid_v and_o punish_v treason_n against_o inferior_a lord_n as_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o to_o they_o also_o be_v homage_n do_v and_o fealty_n swear_v by_o their_o vassal_n say_v my_o liege_n i_o be_o your_o man_n and_o bear_v you_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o other_o lord_n or_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v bear_v you_o true_a faith_n and_o do_v you_o true_a service_n as_o my_o duty_n to_o you_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o fee_n and_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o require_v it_o any_o otherwise_o for_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v much_o latitude_n and_o several_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o several_a fe_n and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v press_v on_o more_o service_n or_o other_o than_o his_o fee_n require_v or_o be_v injure_v he_o may_v implead_v his_o liege_n in_o law_n for_o what_o his_o duty_n be_v neither_o himself_o nor_o his_o liege_n lord_n may_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n for_o a_o villain_n who_o of_o all_o vassal_n be_v most_o fetter_v most_o forbid_a to_o molest_v his_o lord_n yet_o may_v be_v demandant_n in_o some_o real_a or_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v plain_a defence_n as_o they_o speak_v nay_o and_o villain_n also_o do_v often_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o in_o case_n of_o other_o as_o of_o orphan_n where_o the_o villain_n be_v executor_n in_o trust_n he_o may_v implead_v his_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o answer_n though_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o salvo_n lest_o such_o a_o suit_n may_v make_v his_o villain_n free_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v he_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o deed_n of_o some_o annuity_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n or_o infeofment_n with_o seisin_n or_o have_v sue_v he_o in_o law_n for_o what_o he_o may_v have_v have_v without_o a_o suit_n for_o these_o do_v enfranchise_v the_o villain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o castle_n without_o claim_n or_o challenge_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o his_o lord_n give_v he_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o full_a county_n court_n show_v he_o the_o open_a door_n and_o free_a way_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o lance_n or_o other_o free_a arm_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o manumission_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o text_n so_o much_o comment_v by_o glanvil_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n and_o other_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n kiss_v whisper_v as_o much_o respect_n and_o defence_n as_o the_o vassal_n kneel_v do_v his_o reverence_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o obligation_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n often_o in_o guarranty_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o in_o homage_n ancestrell_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v often_o refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o take_v his_o tenant_n homage_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n make_v command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o by_o it_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o tenant_n who_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o his_o trespass_n on_o he_o in_o law_n have_v a_o very_a great_a aggravation_n because_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la defension_n ligea_n as_o we_o find_v the_o
bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o enact_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v they_o shall_v have_v prudent_a councillor_n fear_v god_n consiliarios_fw-la prudentes_fw-la deum_fw-la timentes_fw-la and_o that_o bastard_n de_fw-la adulterio_fw-la well_fw-mi incestu_fw-ge procreati_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v both_o in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o in_o the_o magdeburgen_n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 583._o etc._n etc._n edit_n basil_n 1567._o egbert_n by_o all_o be_v a_o fix_a settle_a monarch_n but_o without_o or_o against_o right_n of_o succession_n ordinatur_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la so_o ethelwerd_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n in_o polidor_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la electus_n moxque_fw-la imperare_fw-la jussus_fw-la patriae_fw-la desideriis_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n about_o this_o time_n the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n consentientibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v give_v before_o by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la noluere_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fore_fw-la to_o what_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v of_o 838_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v afford_v we_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n both_o in_o that_o and_o former_a year_n beside_o inferior_a laios_n and_o clergy_n who_o he_o call_v rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o in_o ingulph_n we_o find_v principes_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la and_o baronias_fw-la with_o proceres_fw-la majores_fw-la long_o before_o the_o norman_a ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n a_o deacon_n and_o a_o bishop_n yet_o elect_v king_n because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o crown_n necessitate_v cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o roger_n hoveden_n &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_n in_fw-la regem_fw-la dari_n petiit_fw-la in_o bale_n at_o rome_n he_o repair_v the_o english_a college_n late_o burn_v but_o he_o displease_v the_o parliament_n by_o get_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n who_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o style_v queen_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o the_o statute-law_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o florilegus_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n and_o asser_n menevensis_n with_o wigornensis_n and_o malmsbury_n before_o stow_n or_o polidore_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n alfred_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n deus_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_n misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benignè_fw-la dederunt_fw-la as_o himself_o speak_v in_o his_o will_n subjoin_v to_o his_o life_n by_o menevensis_n wherein_o he_o also_o desire_v to_o leave_v his_o people_n who_o he_o call_v noble_a west_n saxon_n as_o free_a as_o man_n thought_n within_o he_o ità _fw-la liberos_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la how_o far_o west_n sex_n do_v then_o extend_v may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n with_o those_o of_o st._n edward_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v style_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n as_o london_n before_o to_o which_o all_o must_v have_v recourse_n in_o omni_fw-la dissidentia_fw-la contingentum_fw-la edward_n the_o senior_n be_v his_o son_n but_o elect_v king_n by_o parliament_n successor_n monarchiae_fw-la eadwerus_fw-la à _fw-la primatis_fw-la electus_n my_o auhor_n be_v old_a ethelwerd_n king_n ethestane_n a_o natural_a son_n and_o so_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o calcuth_n yet_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v elect_v electus_n magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o à _fw-la populo_fw-la consalutatur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la more-majorum_a coronatur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o malmsbury_n huntingdon_n and_o virgil._n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n elfred_n who_o oppose_v much_o and_o ever_o long_o rebel_v scorn_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o quem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la diligisset_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o this_o treason_n he_o forswear_v it_o at_o st._n peter_n altar_n but_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o english_a college_n dyed_n and_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la in_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la modicis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la as_o the_o king_n charter_n speak_v settle_v his_o land_n on_o malmsbury_n how_o tender_a they_o be_v of_o blood_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o k._n william_n law_n nequis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la but_o wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n speak_v of_o k._n henrys_n law_n for_o hang_v any_o find_v in_o furto_n vel_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la yet_o in_o ethelstane_n the_o wergyld_n be_v agree_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o king_n life_n value_v at_o 30000_o thrymses_n of_o anlo_n league_n among_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o some_o that_o reject_v edmund_n we_o read_v in_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n as_o of_o one_o that_o scruple_v in_o ethestane_n because_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o anlave_n in_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o anlave_n edred_n come_v in_o by_o election_n be_v prefer_v 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gloria_fw-la bathoniae_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la presentibus_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la ac_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la datis_n singulis_fw-la donariis_fw-la consuetis_fw-la quae_fw-la reg._n coronat_fw-la dari_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la consuescant_fw-la of_o which_o matth._n westmon_n malmsbury_n hoveden_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n how_o this_o mighty_a edgar_n be_v handle_v and_o humble_v for_o ravish_v a_o kind_n of_o nun_n be_v observe_v by_o divers_a and_o that_o after_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n be_v not_o to_o wear_v his_o crown_n congregatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la principibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la the_o crown_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_n anglorum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la laetantibus_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-it dunstano_fw-it laudantibus_fw-la as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o capgrave_n baronius_n of_o this_o and_o a_o great_a lord_n rape_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v 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or_o some_o stranger_n voice_n they_o know_v not_o whence_o ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o huddle_v into_o dust_n at_o warham_n which_o queen_n aelfrith_n or_o aelsted_n atone_v by_o hospital_n or_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n but_o a_o fiery_a bloody_a cloud_n follow_v a_o blaze_a comet_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o st._n dunstan_n annual_a festival_n establish_v by_o parliament_n the_o law_n of_o canute_n it_o be_v that_o dunstan_n who_o presage_v so_o much_o ill_o of_o ethelred_n at_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o he_o
and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o 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they_o
and_o near_o in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o they_o still_o shall_v be_v asymptot_n and_o never_o meet_v for_o such_o attend_v hyperbole_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n than_o be_v that_o of_o mersennus_n or_o other_o by_o sense_n that_o concave_a glass_n may_v be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o continue_a proportion_n may_v i_o say_v of_o reflection_n that_o by_o such_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o fire_v a_o ship_n or_o other_o matter_n combustible_a at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o say_v not_o as_o some_o have_v say_v in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o mathematics_n who_o can_v add_v to_o he_o that_o do_v contract_v and_o correct_v longomont_n into_o a_o page_n our_o countryman_n he_o be_v but_o at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n in_o breda_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o k._n stephen_n his_o repeal_n of_o roman_a law_n be_v also_o in_o sarisburiensis_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n 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cives_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ere_o long_o we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o treason_n so_o as_o be_v worth_a consider_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o his_o office_n confer_v on_o walter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n wigornensi_fw-la vicecomite_a but_o discontent_n that_o rise_v before_o do_v now_o increase_v and_o when_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v press_v on_o some_o they_o refuse_v and_o say_v the_o king_n may_v take_v their_o word_n if_o he_o please_v but_o for_o a_o bishopric_n the_o prelate_n persuade_v a_o grave_a man_n to_o swallow_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o do_v on_o much_o reluctance_n maurice_n be_v his_o name_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la being_n then_o present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n attest_v his_o desert_n and_o due_a election_n another_o bishopric_n be_v confer_v on_o philip_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la
tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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clear_v and_o right_o state_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v most_o frequent_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o baron_n but_o by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o right_n and_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v the_o sole_a determinors_n of_o all_o petition_n as_o some_o will_v infer_v or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n except_o also_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o be_v tryer_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o petition_n concern_v abuse_n or_o error_n in_o judicature_n be_v often_o deermine_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n but_o of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o judge_n above_o the_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o from_o the_o exchequer_n in_o queen_n ellzabeths_n time_n for_o the_o seldom_o meet_v or_o great_a affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o with_o these_o express_a limitation_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v require_v other_o than_o for_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v or_o find_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n process_n verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o record_n and_o all_o concern_v they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o with_o this_o express_a proviso_n that_o any_o party_n aggrieve_v by_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o party_n agree_v be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o petition_v the_o lord_n only_o although_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o case_n judicial_a yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v a_o committee_n make_v of_o a_o bishop_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n complain_v of_o delay_n or_o grievance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o with_o great_a limitation_n so_o that_o they_o must_v send_v for_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o to_o be_v present_a and_o be_v hear_v and_o then_o by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n do_v first_o depend_v who_o be_v then_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o then_o the_o say_a record_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o express_v in_o all_o the_o old_a book_n that_o all_o new_a unwonted_a difficult_a matter_n of_o consequence_n shall_v still_o be_v bring_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o full_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o judge_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o respite_n such_o cause_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a precedent_n in_o all_o the_o roll_n nay_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n present_a in_o that_o parliament_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v commit_v or_o betray_v the_o high_a power_n of_o parliament_n into_o a_o few_o private_a hand_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o other_o time_n yet_o the_o modi_n of_o parliament_n admit_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n where_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o agree_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n proctor_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n there_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v compromise_v to_o 25._o choose_v out_o of_o all_o degree_n and_o to_o few_o till_o at_o length_n it_o may_v come_v to_o 3._o who_o may_v determine_v the_o case_n except_o that_o be_v write_v it_o be_v correct_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o delegate_n shall_v not_o delegate_v other_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o never_o make_v pracy_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v nor_o may_v any_o committee_n so_o determine_v but_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n itself_o conclude_v so_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n even_o to_o its_o justice_n if_o it_o err_v or_o at_o least_o to_o its_o mercy_n by_o some_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o one_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n condemn_v by_o parliament_n shall_v move_v for_o pardon_n but_o another_o parliament_n 10_o year_n after_o do_v annul_v this_o branch_n as_o unjust_a unreasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o from_o this_o which_o be_v the_o high_a here_o there_o still_o lie_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n for_o which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v to_o be_v frequent_a parliament_n that_o so_o the_o error_n or_o omission_n of_o one_o be_v still_o human_a and_o therefore_o errable_a may_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o another_o by_o express_v statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n we_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v they_o be_v of_o old_a three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a historian_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a feat_n in_o the_o militia_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o london_n as_o the_o mirror_n affirm_v which_o we_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o i_o speak_v also_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canutes_n law_n for_o the_o celeberrimus_fw-la conventus_fw-la ex_fw-la qualibet_fw-la satrapta_fw-la which_o the_o great_a judge_n apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n eternity_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v not_o please_v with_o his_o be_v so_o will_v omnipotence_n to_o he_o that_o be_v unhappy_a in_o his_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o goodness_n in_o god_n to_o limit_v man_n as_o well_o in_o do_v as_o in_o be_v it_o be_v also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bound_v and_o limit_v out_o the_o be_v act_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o of_o other_o judge_n but_o also_o of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v till_o all_o petition_n be_v discuss_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o after_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v proclamation_n make_v in_o some_o open_a place_n whether_o any_o have_v a_o petition_n or_o just_a address_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o none_o reply_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v i_o need_v not_o show_v the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o former_a parliament_n for_o most_o strict_a observation_n of_o their_o own_o good_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v such_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o well_o deserve_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o suppose_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o clear_v they_o more_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o consent_n of_o most_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o my_o hope_n be_v they_o will_v retain_v and_o observe_v such_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n good_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o may_v still_o make_v this_o a_o happy_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o great_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o also_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o his_o come_n who_o shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a both_o to_o long_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o come_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v peace_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o righteousness_n melchizedek_n the_o lamb_n upon_o the_o white_a thone_n all_o the_o creation_n groan_v and_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o finis_fw-la
i_o be_o now_o grow_v wise_a and_o do_v now_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n but_o can_v the_o world_n this_o vain_a and_o frail_a and_o foolish_a world_n command_v control_n and_o over-awe_n my_o soul_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o i_o think_v unjust_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o i_o be_o man_n and_o frail_a with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a for_o he_o know_v my_o foolishness_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o must_v be_v very_o tender_a lest_o i_o add_v more_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a already_o for_o by_o break_v such_o a_o oath_n i_o may_v do_v worse_o much_o worse_o than_o first_o i_o do_v in_o make_v it_o except_o i_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v my_o oath_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o jew_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v force_n or_o over-awing_a argument_n in_o swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v how_o god_n do_v charge_n and_o chasten_v that_o say_a perjury_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o good_a lot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n free_v themselves_o from_o chedorlaomer_n be_v style_v by_o god_n himself_o plain_a downright_a rebellion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o chederlaomer_n seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a right_n but_o conquest_n and_o he_o may_v the_o catholic_n may_v seem_v too_o free_a in_o dispense_n with_o oath_n to_o protestant_a king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v with_o they_o sacred_a person_n and_o because_o i_o now_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v touch_v on_o that_o in_o which_o we_o know_v they_o most_o religious_a their_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v as_o do_v not_o secure_a or_o free_v he_o from_o be_v judge_v or_o coerce_v in_o case_n of_o distraction_n natural_a in_o rave_v or_o moral_a in_o rage_v so_o that_o danger_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o about_o he_o or_o in_o some_o spiritual_a frenzy_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n convict_v the_o chair_n in_o conclave_n not_o the_o person_n be_v exempt_a or_o much_o suspect_v while_o himself_o refuse_v legal_a trial_n by_o a_o council_n or_o the_o like_a the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o occham_n dialogue_n with_o other_o our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n come_v next_o upon_o the_o test_n although_o i_o may_v interpose_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n a_o very_a sacred_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v also_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o must_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o his_o life_n also_o if_o they_o so_o adjudge_v he_o for_o which_o of_o the_o sanhedrins_n power_n over_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o criminal_n and_o in_o war_n except_o only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v against_o amaleck_n or_o the_o seven_o nation_n i_o may_v cite_v several_a clear_a passage_n from_o the_o talmud_n and_o those_o that_o expound_v it_o long_o before_o cochius_fw-la or_o sanhedrin_n or_o schickards_n ius_n regium_n our_o land_n seem_v to_o mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n but_o i_o must_v only_o touch_v the_o civil_a part_n or_o what_o be_v legal_a and_o our_o law_n seem_v deficient_a in_o this_o of_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o law_n since_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o punish_v perjury_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o witness_n be_v very_a light_n and_o exceed_v short_a of_o attaint_n on_o juror_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n seem_v to_o overgo_v our_o law_n in_o much_o of_o oath_n they_o be_v but_o attestation_n though_o most_o solemn_a in_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v live_v but_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o imprecation_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o curse_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o good_a book_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a at_o combat_n on_o appeal_n the_o appellè_fw-la do_v first_o devote_v himself_o again_o some_o force_n a_o kiss_v of_o a_o book_n the_o law_n require_v but_o a_o sight_n and_o touch._n for_o aught_o i_o find_v the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangelijs_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v upon_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n and_o the_o villain_n seem_v forbid_v to_o touch_v the_o book_n the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n over_o it_o but_o the_o freeman_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o this_o touch_n with_o the_o body_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v call_v corporal_n the_o jew_n and_o elder_a christian_n in_o their_o swear_v blessing_n pray_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o bow_v the_o head_n or_o knee_n for_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v all_o knee_n bow_v seem_v but_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o thy_o name_n will_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o grecian_a or_o trojan_a prince_n lift_v up_o their_o sceptre_n in_o swear_v but_o other_o hold_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o the_o sacred_a styx_n most_n if_o not_o all_o public_a officer_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o some_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v make_v alter_z or_o impose_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o in_o all_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o good_a ancestor_n so_o that_o with_o we_o to_o break_v one_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o great_a office_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o petty_a aggravation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o a_o crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n may_v be_v know_v and_o feel_v too_o much_o i_o fear_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o so_o press_v at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v but_o do_v they_o mean_v we_o shall_v observe_v it_o but_o as_o child_n not_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o saxon_n also_o have_v a_o twelve-year-old_a oath_n but_o against_o theft_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v annul_v the_o oath_n of_o child_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o those_o law_n forbid_v any_o to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o judicio_fw-la till_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o minor_n can_v not_o essoyn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v and_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v do_v in_o nonage_n but_o not_o fealty_n for_o although_o homage_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a do_v upon_o the_o knee_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v ever_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
solummodo_fw-la publica_fw-la so_o glanvil_n but_o in_o bracton_n fama_fw-la apud_fw-la grave_n &_o bonos_fw-es and_o in_o fleta_n apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n infamia_fw-la yet_o must_v the_o party_n be_v attach_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o glanvil_n time_n for_o all_o but_o homicide_n but_o in_o fleta_n diffamatus_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatus_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o captus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la indè_fw-la legitimè_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o he_o till_o he_o have_v legal_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o seducement_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n army_n omnemque_fw-la seductionem_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o glanvil_n express_v thus_o machinatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la vel_fw-la consensisse_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la vel_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la in_o such_o case_n also_o they_o debate_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o for_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n that_o party_n may_v never_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o the_o mirror_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a among_o all_o exception_n to_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n or_o refuse_v to_o show_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v party_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o britton_n in_o appeal_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 41._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o agree_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n neither_o the_o king_n who_o may_v so_o they_o say_v be_v judex_n &_o actor_n nor_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v but_o curia_n &_o pares_fw-la except_o only_o when_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o life_n but_o finable_a for_o in_o such_o the_o king_n commissioner_n may_v determine_v sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v this_o court_n one_o of_o bractons_n first_o maxim_n in_o his_o second_o chap._n be_v that_o all_o obscure_a difficult_a and_o new_a judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la fleta_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la com._n baron_n proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unicuique_fw-la what_o to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o far_o and_o how_o high_a may_v this_o extend_v or_o reach_v shall_v we_o propound_v this_o doubt_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a enough_o before_o but_o some_o be_v please_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n as_o old_a as_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o man_n live_v of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la must_n and_o ought_v submit_v to_o judgement_n justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o this_o expression_n may_v go_v lower_n than_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v not_o deny_v nor_o will_v other_o i_o suppose_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n express_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o again_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o maintain_v or_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o law_n must_v be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la this_o may_v be_v consider_v antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la even_o before_o he_o may_v he_o crown_v or_o shall_v require_v his_o subject_n homage_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v tender_v homage_n as_o some_o lord_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o state_n and_o law_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n as_o some_o kind_n of_o comet_n that_o i_o say_v not_o a_o prodigy_n in_o state_n politic_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n find_v in_o hoveden_n walsingham_n and_o other_o historian_n secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o other_o how_o the_o king_n first_o do_v take_v that_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o every_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n how_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la if_o they_o will_v now_o give_v consent_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o if_o so_o they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n if_o they_o will_v consent_v what_o be_v it_o at_o their_o choice_n and_o be_v our_o english_a king_n elective_a plain_a elective_a sure_o it_o will_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o i_o confess_v some_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v they_o be_v elective_a and_o the_o rather_o also_o by_o consider_v the_o great_a care_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n upon_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v intimate_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v i_o suppose_v that_o english_a man_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v their_o inheritance_n on_o their_o own_o heir_n except_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o alien_n and_o upon_o search_n i_o can_v find_v the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n or_o successor_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n although_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n in_o old_a law_n long_o before_o edw._n the_o second_o and_o in_o old_a lawyer_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n punctual_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o maud_n the_o empress_n or_o her_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o that_o time_n the_o salvo_n in_o glanvil_n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o other_o old_a lawyer_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o usual_a till_o the_o great_a quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o may_v be_v much_o late_a but_o all_o such_o act_n for_o tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o family_n do_v not_o evince_v a_o former_a right_n of_o succession_n any_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v prove_v the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o now_o seem_v as_o entail_v on_o that_o family_n i_o say_v not_o how_o often_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o affirmative_a statute_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o one_o may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n negative_a but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o littleton_n burgage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o kingdom_n may_v prescribe_v against_o late_a statute_n which_o may_v err_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o future_a parliament_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v free_a and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o what_o be_v due_a before_o by_o common_a law_n let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o and_o see_v what_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n do_v record_n about_o our_o king_n
of_o almain_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n among_o divers_a other_o british_a word_n have_v find_v a_o new_a etymology_n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o birth_n for_o colour_n or_o paint_n and_o bretas_n in_o some_o greek_a poet_n for_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o paint_a brat_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phaenician_o berat_a anac_n or_o the_o field_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o northern_a sea_n call_v of_o old_a the_o phronean_a ocean_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o saturn_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o lie_v asleep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o a_o golden_a pumice_n of_o which_o plutarch_n eusebius_n ptolemy_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o veil_n or_o mask_n of_o heaven_n of_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v but_o little_a only_o this_o for_o a_o clavis_fw-la the_o scene_n be_v the_o little_a world_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n thule_n some_o appendant_a to_o that_o crown_n or_o scotland_n who_o trouble_n of_o 1639._o be_v shadow_v in_o the_o night_n work_n call_v scotos_fw-gr or_o darkness_n saturn_n the_o scottish_a genius_n and_o mercury_n the_o clergy_n but_o in_o special_a the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n or_o a_o great_a scottish_a lord_n late_o on_o the_o scene_n that_o be_v first_o send_v to_o reconcile_v saturn_n but_o he_o turn_v retrograde_a mars_n the_o genius_n of_o war_n and_o in_o special_a the_o great_a general_n against_o saturn_n or_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n venus_n seem_v to_o be_v queen_n mother_n of_o france_n then_o alive_a in_o england_n phoebus_n and_o phoebe_n need_v no_o gloss_n imperii_fw-la fata_fw-la plain_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o know_v that_o dialect_n but_o phoebe_n may_v have_v there_o see_v before_o this_o parliament_n that_o peace_n have_v be_v her_o work_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v her_o happiness_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o too_o late_o or_o whole_o pass_v habent_fw-la etiam_fw-la sua_fw-la fata_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o silent_a patience_n which_o may_v conquer_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n can_v get_v by_o force_n who_o will_v unmask_v the_o chemical_a part_n which_o the_o poet_n also_o veil_v in_o their_o fable_n of_o saturn_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o golden_a pumice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o future_a age_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o see_v or_o know_v the_o treasure_n in_o our_o chronian_a ocean_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o riddle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o that_o can_v improve_v the_o sympathy_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n or_o remove_v the_o antipathy_n of_o saturn_n and_o mercury_n or_o can_v bind_v saturn_n by_o jupiter_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o phoebe_n can_v reconcile_v all_o to_o phoebus_n or_o can_v live_v on_o herb_n may_v have_v little_o need_v i_o hope_v to_o flatter_v any_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a ancestor_n how_o cordiel_n and_o guintoline_n be_v create_v populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la archigal_n ennianus_fw-la or_o other_o depose_v be_v observe_v by_o divers_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o proceres_fw-la and_o magnates_fw-la here_o be_v render_v estate_n people_n or_o commons_o in_o grafton_n and_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la by_o julian_n of_o st._n alban_n molmutius_n first_o do_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n they_o say_v he_o do_v deserve_v it_o for_o to_o he_o we_o owe_v divers_a of_o our_o common_a law_n principles_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o more_o than_o be_v find_v in_o monmouth_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o upon_o he_o the_o patron_n of_o succession_n build_v a_o fix_a monarchy_n which_o be_v not_o such_o it_o seem_v before_o nor_o since_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o we_o can_v hardly_o disprove_v that_o from_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o petty_a prince_n &_o plurimis_fw-la regulis_fw-la supremam_fw-la mandandi_fw-la &_o judicandi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la and_o themselves_o divide_v the_o crown_n between_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n the_o british_a thunderbolt_n to_o rome_n and_o some_o do_v carry_v he_o as_o lightning_n to_o delphos_n while_o his_o brother_n belin_n do_v return_v and_o die_v in_o peace_n and_o first_o of_o british_a king_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n yet_o he_o live_v here_o in_o bilingsgate_n and_o key_n beside_o his_o famous_a way_n or_o street_n his_o own_o and_o father_n law_n which_o with_o the_o mertian_n come_v to_o we_o through_o alfred_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v to_o his_o daughter_n cambra_n for_o the_o first_o affinity_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o sicambrian_a franc_n or_o gaulish_a german_n come_v we_o now_o to_o cesar_n time_n lud_n be_v alive_a in_o ludgate_n london_n as_o before_o he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n but_o by_o a_o common-council_n and_o such_o council_n do_v reject_v his_o son_n and_o choose_v cassivelane_n as_o caesar_n do_v agree_v with_o british_a author_n he_o do_v summon_v one_o that_o slay_v his_o kinsman_n to_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o judgement_n sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la proceres_fw-la dictarent_fw-la subire_fw-la but_o the_o famous_a androgeus_n protect_v he_o in_o london_n be_v then_o the_o governor_n plead_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v also_o then_o a_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o citizen_n or_o quicquid_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la suos_fw-la clamaret_fw-la and_o that_o also_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n ex_fw-la veterum_fw-la traditione_n which_o from_o monmouth_n virrunnius_fw-la ponticus_n and_o other_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o troynovant_n or_o london_n and_o its_o weekly_a husting_n and_o ardua_fw-la compota_fw-la and_o ambigua_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n which_o may_v also_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o mirror_n for_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o london_n by_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v here_o express_v juxta_fw-la veteres_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la bonorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o predecessorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la regni_fw-la very_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o those_o court_n to_o sit_v and_o hold_v wherever_o the_o king_n be_v be_v british_a also_o as_o well_o as_o saxon._n so_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n the_o good_a in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n but_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ubicunque_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o destein_n &_o judex_n ibi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o aula_n regia_n licet_fw-la rex_fw-la absens_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n be_v never_o nonsuit_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v present_a in_o all_o court_n and_o yet_o his_o attorney_n ulterius_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o nonsuit_n but_o for_o london_n and_o its_o antiquity_n before_o rome_n stephanides_n a_o monk_n as_o old_a as_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o now_o in_o print_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o tacitus_n ammianus_n marcelinus_n nay_o with_o caesar_n also_o for_o the_o trinobantes_n although_o some_o think_v he_o never_o see_v this_o city_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n william_n and_o hen._n the_o first_o be_v in_o print_n so_o also_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o which_o yet_o must_v not_o persuade_v we_o that_o sheriff_n be_v then_o first_o create_v here_o for_o count_n or_o viscount_n be_v as_o old_a as_o county_n and_o the_o british_a author_n speak_v of_o duke_n of_o troynovant_n such_o be_v androgeus_n and_o pro_fw-la consulibus_fw-la vicecomites_a in_o fitz-stephen_n and_o willielm_n de_fw-fr einford_n vicecomes_a de_fw-mi london_n &_o joannes_n subvicecome_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n wallbrook_n case_n in_o hen._n the_o first_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n of_o who_o before_o in_o hen._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o famous_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a king_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o some_o author_n do_v record_v the_o crown_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o cassivelane_n but_o themselves_o also_o can_v show_v we_o the_o very_o next_o king_n bring_v in_o by_o election_n not_o from_o cassivelane_n and_o that_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o theomantius_fw-la many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v greek_a be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o do_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o famous_a son_n great_z arviragus_z who_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o so_o many_o other_o praise_n he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la how_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n while_o there_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v but_o of_o late_a time_n commons_o have_v adjudge_v commons_o and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o adjudge_v lord_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 23._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n as_o of_o three_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o body_n natural_a which_o may_v occasion_v the_o phrase_n of_o tribe_n in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o grecian_n or_o egyptian_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o gaul_n britan_n or_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o if_o any_o will_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v the_o prophet_n hint_v a_o trinity_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o mould_v but_o for_o overthrow_v they_o beside_o the_o three_o captivity_n or_o three_o overturning_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o the_o three_o blow_n of_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o ram_n in_o daniel_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o three_o great_a battle_n which_o do_v break_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v shadow_v out_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o in_o natural_a and_o if_o so_o our_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v branch_v as_o our_o writ_n into_o original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a as_o shadow_n of_o the_o be_v wisdom_n and_o activity_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v yet_o i_o can_v deny_v original_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n executive_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o he_o must_v see_v by_o two_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o two_o ear_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o yet_o his_o very_a pardon_v although_o it_o be_v by_o law_n much_o limit_v do_v seem_v to_o speak_v his_o power_n executive_a and_o so_o his_o writ_n do_v speak_v aright_o because_o my_o court_n have_v so_o and_o so_o judge_v therefore_o i_o do_v so_o and_o so_o command_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o any_o will_v assert_v the_o militia_n to_o this_o power_n executive_a i_o shall_v also_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o under_o the_o power_n original_a and_o judicial_a this_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v more_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o i_o do_v for_o rhe_n legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o so_o below_o also_o it_o may_v be_v much_o dispute_v that_o the_o legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o distinct_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o lawmaker_n be_v judge_n of_o those_o that_o break_v their_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o our_o law_n and_o nature_n itself_o so_o much_o avoid_v and_o abhor_v so_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o forbid_v both_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n to_o execute_v and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o justice_n where_o they_o be_v sheriff_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v always_o consonant_a to_o judgement_n and_o this_o to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v still_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o sacred_a unity_n in_o trinity_n represent_v that_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o power_n original_a or_o legislative_a in_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_n which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o to_o suspect_v that_o by_o our_o law_n and_o model_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o both_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o the_o roman_a historian_n find_v the_o judicial_a power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o our_o old_a ancestor_n i_o do_v observe_v before_o he_o be_v as_o plain_a for_o the_o legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o nay_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o he_o say_v in_o judge_v be_v adjoin_v a_o committee_n of_o commons_o both_o for_o counsel_n and_o authority_n exit_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la and_o again_o he_o show_v how_o the_o lord_n do_v sit_v in_o council_n about_o the_o less_o affair_n but_o of_o great_a all_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o commons_o do_v determine_v quorum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la pertractentur_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v debate_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o advice_n but_o not_o their_o legislative_a vote_n and_o the_o mirror_n a_o good_a comment_n on_o tacitus_n in_o this_o show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n judicial_a but_o where_o be_v their_o ligislative_n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nec_fw-la baro_n so_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v for_o specialty_n in_o which_o they_o blame_v the_o king_n parliamentum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la status_fw-la plenary_a ibidem_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la and_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o just_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n but_o commons_o shall_v elect_a or_o choose_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la so_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o french_a of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_n aur_fw-it '_o eslu_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a of_o hen._n 8._o and_o other_o time_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o summons_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o commons_o call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la and_o the_o old_a writ_n add_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la facerent_fw-la vel_fw-la faceret_fw-la two_o personaliter_fw-la interessent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n that_o without_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v which_o the_o late_a writ_n express_v thus_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la only_a as_o counsellor_n not_o as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o come_v to_o parliament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n this_o may_v also_o show_v we_o how_o the_o lord_n themselves_o do_v elect_a the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n knight_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n whereas_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o but_o as_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o shall_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o person_n that_o for_o which_o they_o delegated_a other_o who_o be_v there_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la facerent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la even_o all_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n themselves_o shall_v do_v as_o freeholder_n not_o as_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n patentee_n who_o may_v so_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o judge_n rather_o than_o lawmaker_n this_o be_v more_o leave_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v common_a judge_n as_o i_o think_v in_o private_a cause_n or_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o judge_n or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o mirror_n speak_v of_o who_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v no_o common_a justice_n to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a right_n why_o do_v the_o commons_o send_v up_o the_o bill_n to_o they_o how_o come_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o act_n
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à _fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o all_o the_o house_n to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a crown_n with_o all_o its_o due_n what_o shall_v i_o what_o may_v i_o do_v but_o mind_v my_o call_v and_o attend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n i_o know_v that_o may_v command_v my_o body_n and_o my_o judgement_n much_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v in_o thing_n i_o know_v so_o little_a as_o i_o do_v or_o can_v the_o due_a disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o that_o mighty_a burden_n or_o that_o royal_a venom_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v call_v it_o i_o do_v and_o still_o do_v believe_v there_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n ere_o long_o tâ—â—â—ugh_v all_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v glad_o bow_v and_o stoop_v and_o bear_v the_o yoke_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o the_o burden_n light_n i_o hope_v and_o believe_v or_o know_v that_o god_n will_v come_v and_o appear_v ere_o long_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v come_v and_o his_o will_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o now_o in_o heaven_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o ask_v and_o it_o therefore_o shall_v be_v full_o answer_v i_o can_v desire_v he_o rather_o if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o still_o quiet_a voice_n then_o in_o the_o rush_a wind_n or_o fire_n or_o thunderclaps_a yet_o so_o he_o come_v before_o and_o shake_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v again_o yet_o once_o again_o to_o shake_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n overturning_a overturning_a overturning_a for_o there_o also_o be_v three_o till_o he_o come_v who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o who_o both_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o all_o must_v bow_v or_o be_v bow_v to_o submit_v and_o cast_v down_o their_o crown_n their_o coronet_n and_o all_o their_o glory_n the_o earth_n shall_v reel_v and_o fall_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o for_o he_o will_v visit_v the_o host_n of_o high_a one_o that_o be_v on_o high_a and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o shall_v be_v visit_v or_o want_v nay_o he_o will_v darken_v the_o sun_n and_o confound_v the_o moon_n and_o make_v the_o star_n to_o blush_v before_o he_o reign_v in_o glory_n among_o his_o ancient_n in_o jerusalem_n his_o tabernacle_n then_o shall_v appear_v again_o and_o rest_n among_o they_o but_o babylon_n must_v first_o be_v pull_v down_o we_o may_v deceive_v ourselves_o in_o chayn_v babylon_n to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n whatsoever_o although_o one_o it_o may_v be_v more_o especial_o but_o babel_n be_v the_o head_n of_o nimrod_n be_v kingdom_n whence_o tyranny_n do_v stream_n through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o although_o the_o outlet_n of_o euphrates_n be_v long_o since_o stop_v in_o the_o fen_n of_o caldea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o rapid_a torrent_n tigris_n which_o from_o babylon_n disperse_v much_o confusion_n trouble_v water_n into_o all_o the_o sea_n about_o nor_o may_v it_o whole_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o thought_n how_o babylon_n be_v always_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o head_n of_o tyranny_n through_o all_o this_o world_n but_o fatal_a still_o to_o most_o that_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o so_o to_o nimrod_n the_o great_a bell_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o assyrian_n sardanapalus_n may_v effect_v a_o end_n so_o like_a to_o belus_n who_o be_v burn_v some_o think_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n so_o that_o a_o statue_n be_v make_v of_o he_o who_o leave_v no_o relic_n and_o from_o hence_o begin_v idolatry_n so_o to_o nebuchadnezer_n and_o the_o babylonian_a monarhcy_n when_o the_o watcher_n see_v he_o strut_v and_o say_v be_v not_o this_o my_o babylon_n the_o story_n of_o this_o and_o of_o its_o loss_n to_o persian_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o sacred_a writ_n that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v it_o from_o josephus_n the_o true_a berosus_n megasthenes_n herodotus_n xenophon_n or_o any_o late_a though_o it_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a among_o those_o heathen_n and_o so_o be_v that_o famous_a ruin_n of_o senacherib_n who_o isaiah_n make_v a_o type_n of_o all_o the_o church_n carnal_a and_o spiritual_a foe_n insomuch_o that_o from_o he_o rather_o than_o egypt_n st._n john_n bind_v of_o satan_n the_o old_a dragon_n the_o cross_v serpent_n seem_v borrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n do_v begin_v from_o cyrus_n take_v babylon_n it_o be_v pride_n and_o tyranny_n do_v much_o increase_n then_o when_o darius_n win_v this_o babylon_n again_o but_o neither_o cyrus_n nor_o cambyses_n darius_n nor_o xerxes_n or_o any_o other_o persian_a monarch_n can_v much_o prosper_v in_o aught_o of_o consequence_n in_o scythia_n greece_n or_o other_o place_n after_o they_o be_v stain_v or_o curse_a with_o babylon_n the_o macedonian_a be_v successful_a very_o much_o but_o not_o account_v any_o of_o those_o monarchy_n till_o alexander_n lose_v himself_o by_o gain_v babylon_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o great_a a_o change_n it_o make_v in_o he_o that_o then_o become_v a_o cruel_a lustful_a and_o licentious_a tyrant_n stay_v but_o a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o monarchy_n at_o once_o in_o fatal_a babylon_n philip_n be_v very_o young_a but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v the_o father_n to_o a_o famous_a grecian_a epocha_n which_o use_v in_o the_o maccabee_n and_o many_o other_o first_o begin_v in_o babylon_n as_o nabonassors_n also_o long_o before_o the_o character_n be_v red_a and_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o that_o family_n seleucus_n dare_v not_o call_v himself_o a_o king_n till_o well_o possess_v of_o babylon_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n which_o be_v in_o daniel_n to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o south_n or_o egypt_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o chittim_n make_v he_o afraid_a and_o proud_a antiochus_n be_v glad_a to_o bow_v and_o speak_v the_o roman_n fair_a before_o he_o can_v be_v free_v from_o his_o circle_n though_o it_o be_v but_o make_v in_o sand_n by_o a_o ride_a rod._n babylon_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o roman_n also_o for_o so_o far_o they_o prosper_v still_o but_o never_o over_o or_o beyond_o the_o stream_n of_o babylon_n charan_n be_v tomb_n to_o crassus_n army_n as_o before_z to_o terah_n near_o much_o to_o ura_n find_v in_o divers_a then_o to_o urchoa_n with_o ptolemy_n much_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o parthian_n persian_n saracen_n turk_n these_o seem_v as_o angel_n bind_v beyond_o euphrates_n but_o be_v loose_v and_o possess_v of_o babylon_n their_o tyranny_n be_v devilish_a now_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o be_v not_o but_o poor_a bagdad_n in_o turkish_a hand_n most_o time_n except_o a_o army_n of_o locust_n it_o be_v remarkable_a appear_v as_o harbinger_n before_o the_o persian_a but_o his_o sun_n must_v be_v eclipse_v with_o the_o turkish_a moon_n before_o the_o glory_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o return_v to_o babylon_n while_o roman_n keep_v the_o scene_n they_o act_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o tragedy_n for_o some_o have_v think_v they_o bring_v more_o shame_n and_o sin_n and_o tyranny_n from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n than_o brass_n from_o corinth_n or_o antiquity_n from_o greece_n thus_o babylon_n be_v bury_v in_o rome_n but_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o babylon_n edom_n and_o babylon_n run_v parallel_n in_o judgement_n through_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o say_v or_o in_o prove_v who_o be_v edom_n in_o this_o western_a world_n this_o edom_n do_v give_v name_n all_o say_v since_o learned_a fuller_n write_v his_o miscellany_n to_o the_o red_a or_o rather_o the_o reed_n sea_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubt_v and_o the_o rather_o with_o other_o great_a objection_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o drop_n to_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o erythraean_a sea_n or_o mare_n rubrum_n never_o belong_v unto_o esau_n in_o that_o edom_n will_v hardly_o be_v find_v to_o denote_v red._n a_o great_a master_n of_o the_o arabic_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n in_o cambridge_n mr._n wheelock_n do_v almost_o persuade_v i_o once_o that_o edom_n name_n be_v better_a seek_v and_o find_v in_o arabic_a where_o it_o may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o eator_n or_o a_o glutton_n who_o do_v sell_v his_o birthright_n for_o a_o mess_n of_o broth_n as_o adam_n the_o first_o glutton_n sell_v his_o paradise_n and_o all_o for_o a_o little_a apple_n or_o the_o like_a this_o etymology_n of_o edom_n i_o can_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o tuscan_a latin_a and_o so_o many_o other_o tongue_n edo_fw-la eso_fw-la esor_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n do_v all_o signify_v eat_v and_o in_o other_o nation_n the_o d_o be_v only_o change_v into_o t_o its_o cousin_n german_n how_o edom_n come_v to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o jew_n so_o constant_o affirm_v may_v appear_v
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full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n we_o need_v not_o suspect_v or_o doubt_v it_o for_o in_o those_o very_a time_n there_o be_v such_o parliament_n and_o such_o degree_n nay_o caesar_n himself_o find_v such_o degree_n among_o the_o britain_n a_o king_n and_o druyds_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n as_o we_o may_v clear_v anon_o dukes_n and_o noble_n beside_o the_o commons_o so_o civil_a be_v our_o british_a ancestor_n of_o who_o much_o more_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o austin_n the_o father_n who_o may_v have_v be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o austin_n the_o monk_n king_n alfred_n own_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o island_n the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o wytan_n old_a bede_n seem_v plain_a enough_o for_o this_o in_o several_a place_n servabant_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la 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not_o king_n alfred_n himself_o in_o this_o add_v good_a note_n to_o bede_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v whence_o he_o learn_v what_o so_o many_o say_v he_o do_v to_o oxford_n the_o young_a sister_n for_o which_o polydore_n be_v plain_a enough_o beside_o so_o many_o better_a elder_a author_n it_o be_v also_o considerable_a that_o king_n alfred_n call_v cambridge_n or_o grantacestre_n a_o city_n which_o bede_n will_v make_v a_o civitatula_fw-la how_o little_a it_o may_v then_o be_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o old_a nennius_n of_o the_o british_a city_n i_o find_v cair_a granth_n next_o before_o cair_a londen_n and_o sir_n simon_n d'_fw-fr ewe_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o london_n in_o gildas_n albarius_fw-la and_o a_o old_a saxon_a anonymus_fw-la beside_o that_o of_o the_o old_a but_o not_o the_o old_a book_n of_o doomsday_n nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cambridge_n of_o which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n or_o commentary_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n speak_v of_o grante_n briege_n at_o the_o year_n 875_o and_o 921_o where_o we_o also_o find_v a_o ancient_a military_a sacrament_n or_o great_a oath_n of_o fealty_n more_o to_o be_v mark_v than_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o view_n come_v we_o to_o the_o saxon_a law_n extant_a in_o print_n they_o begin_v with_o king_n ina_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n he_o be_v style_v optimus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la per_fw-la angelum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la monarchum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la angliorum_fw-la and_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o people_n match_v with_o the_o britain_n but_o per_fw-la communae_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o only_o a_o clear_a proof_n for_o parliament_n in_o king_n ina_n time_n but_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o his_o law_n in_o print_n provide_v about_o match_n dowry_n and_o woman_n three_o and_o all_o by_o parliament_n as_o the_o proem_n itself_o express_v beside_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n a_o phrase_n use_v by_o bede_n himself_o nam_n egressi_fw-la contra_fw-la gevissorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la suà _fw-la militia_n corruerunt_fw-la king_n ina_n law_n afford_v we_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v against_o thief_n riot_n rout_n and_o all_o unlawful_a assembly_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o branch_n as_o also_o for_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v ready_a on_o a_o great_a fine_a to_o march_v upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v mr._n lambert_n custos_fw-la paganus_fw-la sithecundman_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o father_n to_o our_o sideman_n see_v whithred_n military_a doom_n egbert_n be_v by_o all_o esteem_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o a_o conqueror_n but_o yet_o he_o neither_o make_v or_o manage_v the_o militia_n without_o a_o great_a common_a council_n or_o parliament_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n in_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o croyland_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n confirm_v coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o be_v all_o together_o at_o london_n consult_v how_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n pro_fw-la concilio_n capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o also_o majores_fw-la in_o this_o place_n may_v denote_v some_o low_a than_o earl_n or_o lord_n may_v not_o only_o be_v gather_v from_o
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n geâ—ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
parliamento_fw-la personaliter_fw-la existentibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n be_v statutae_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la angl._n dan._n norw_n venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la laudem_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la regalitatem_fw-la reipub._n utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o s._n nat._n d._n apud_fw-la winton_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o find_v also_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o report_n but_o full_a by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o superfluous_a to_o cite_v the_o author_n that_o assert_v he_o do_v confirm_v king_n edgar_n law_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o better_a or_o at_o least_o much_o old_a than_o good_a bale_n or_o grafton_n many_o of_o his_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v print_v consultum_fw-la quod_fw-la canut_n angl._n dan._n norw_n rex_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_n wintoniae_fw-la sancivit_fw-la here_o allegiance_n or_o fealty_n settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o praecipimus_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la singuli_fw-la muneris_fw-la atque_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la religionem_fw-la diligenter_fw-la cauteque_fw-la teneant_fw-la and_o among_o other_o encouragement_n to_o chastity_n this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o chaste_a man_n of_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n or_o privilege_n with_o thanes_z and_o ethelstane_n law_n do_v equal_a priest_n with_o thanes_z but_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o degree_n of_o thanes_z in_o these_o law_n about_o the_o hereot_n for_o the_o eorle_n and_o thanes_z etc._n etc._n much_o to_o be_v mark_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n for_o which_o and_o for_o all_o canute_n law_n the_o old_a mss._n huntingdon_n be_v worth_a perusal_n again_o we_o find_v other_o statute_n civil_a or_o politic_a sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la mid_a minan_n witenan_n raede_fw-la that_o man_n heal_v ofer_n eall_a englaland_n with_o provision_n against_o thief_n robber_n for_o the_o peace_n hue_n and_o cry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v statute_n also_o for_o repair_v of_o burg_n and_o bridges_n scyrforhinga_n praefidii_fw-la fiat_fw-la apparatus_n terrestis_n ac_fw-la maritimus_n quoties_fw-la ejus_fw-la muneris_fw-la necessitas_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obvenerit_fw-la and_o present_o after_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pertinent_a vtilitatem_fw-la among_o the_o crown-prerogative_n violata_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o divitatae_fw-la militiae_fw-la mulcta_fw-la sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v here_o confirm_v and_o the_o twelve-year-old_a fealty_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a but_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o king_n fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientià _fw-la temperaturum_fw-la again_o of_o pass_v ordeal_n sythan_n tha_z gemot_n wae_n on_o winceaster_n since_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n this_o be_v at_o oxford_n at_o after_o jussum_fw-la vero_fw-la ac_fw-la placitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la omiserit_fw-la aut_fw-la exequi_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la ex_fw-la nostrà _fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la regi_fw-la 120_o s._n dependito_fw-la a_o clear_a parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alium_fw-la injustè_fw-fr armis_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la loco_fw-la colli_n obstricti_fw-la mulctam_fw-la dependito_fw-la healsfange_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o false_a witness_n some_o think_v it_o the_o pillory_n some_o worse_a as_o the_o original_a of_o that_o proverbial_a litany_n from_o hell_n and_o from_o halefax_n see_v k._n hen._n law_n and_o helfang_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la perfectione_n militari_fw-la pacem_fw-la violaverit_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la weregild_n mulctator_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rapuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la facti_fw-la ratione_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la pensionem_fw-la ad_fw-la oppida_fw-la pontesve_fw-la reficiendos_fw-la denegarit_fw-la militiamve_fw-la subterfugerit_fw-la dato_fw-la be_v regi_fw-la 120_o s._n again_o in_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n must_v live_v upon_o his_o own_o feormians_n or_o farm_n which_o in_o saxon_a afford_v all_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o none_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v he_o any_o maintenance_n that_o the_o folk_n be_v not_o burden_a it_o be_v the_o 67th_o chapter_n loss_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n to_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n may_v seem_v hard_a but_o so_o long_o she_o need_v not_o pay_v any_o heriot_n and_o the_o same_o law_n free_a the_o wife_n from_o her_o husband_n theft_n although_o find_v with_o she_o except_o it_o be_v lock_v in_o her_o hord_n chest_n or_o tyge_n dispensae_fw-la arctae_fw-la &_o serinii_fw-la of_o which_o that_o law_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o ina_n law_n be_v hard_a concern_v child_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n he_o that_o in_o sea_n or_o land-fight_a leave_v his_o lord_n or_o comrade_n &_o felugo_n must_v die_v as_o a_o traitor_n his_o boocland_n to_o the_o king_n other_o 〈…〉_z estate_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o of_o he_o that_o die_v fight_v with_o his_o lord_n without_o any_o heriot_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o scyftan_n hit_v swithe_o right_a of_o this_o shift-land_n and_o gavelkind_n lambard_n in_o terra_n &_o scripto_fw-la perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o spot_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 3._o and_o hen._n 8._o if_o celeberrimus_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_n conventus_fw-la which_o be_v there_o and_o by_o king_n edgar_n also_o to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o be_v parliament_n as_o such_o great_a man_n have_v think_v then_o have_v we_o much_o here_o also_o for_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n nay_o more_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v but_o the_o grand_a folemoot_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v so_o much_o below_o a_o parliament_n he_o that_o in_o such_o a_o grand_fw-fr moot_v have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o plea_n to_o any_o land_n be_v there_o settle_a without_o dispute_n for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v as_o his_o will_n shall_v dispose_v chapter_n 76._o and_o again_o for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o yet_o low_o sive_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la profiscator_fw-la sive_fw-la revertatur_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la from_o gemote_a or_o to_o gemote_a placidissima_fw-la pace_fw-la fruitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la furti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la theof_n thievery_n found_v more_o with_o they_o than_o now_o with_o we_o for_o their_o twelve-year-oath_n of_o which_o before_o at_o frankpledge_a be_v only_o against_o theof_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o intend_v all_o above_o it_o for_o what_o forbid_v the_o less_o forbid_v the_o great_a much_o more_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o may_v observe_v through_o all_o these_o and_o other_o old_a law_n there_o be_v still_o so_o much_o religion_n and_o plainhearted_a simplicity_n with_o piety_n express_v that_o it_o show_v our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o god_n or_o of_o look_v towards_o heaven_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o these_o that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o brief_a in_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o by_o this_o time_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n as_o he_o be_v call_v and_o i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o own_o time_n and_o abuse_v other_o in_o vouch_v all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n his_o charter_n to_o westminster_n be_v near_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v know_v of_o all_o wherein_o he_o confess_v his_o resolution_n for_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o optimates_fw-la communi_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n rogabant_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la intention_n desisterem_fw-la his_o vow_n make_v he_o more_o press_v than_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o these_o also_o his_o parliament_n undertake_v to_o satisfy_v et_fw-la tandem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la placuit_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v ut_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la legati_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o these_o stay_v at_o rome_n procure_v his_o absolution_n a_o vision_n to_o a_o monk_n command_v repair_v or_o refound_v of_o st._n peter_n westminster_n as_o ancient_a as_o austin_n the_o monk_n i_o can_v omit_v a_o passage_n in_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o must_v expect_v great_a motion_n and_o alteration_n for_o the_o world_n be_v near_o its_o great_a change_n and_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o call_v sanctorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la foretell_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v come_v to_o begin_v and_o never_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n king_n edward_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o length_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o decay_a minster_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o there_o repose_v the_o relic_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n alfred_n at_o his_o consecration_n with_o this_o grand_a privilege_n of_o refuge_n and_o pardon_n to_o any_o that_o flee_v
so_o courteous_a as_o to_o confirm_v some_o such_o sea-custom_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o very_a sad_a occasion_n when_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n with_o so_o many_o friend_n be_v drown_v in_o one_o shipwreck_n but_o as_o richard_n soon_o after_o he_o seem_v more_o courteous_a in_o this_o also_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v hoveden_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o high_a and_o elder_a time_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n who_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a the_o old_a ms._n deal_v '_o office_n del_o '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o r._n 1._o and_o k._n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o 12._o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o i_o know_v till_o edw._n 2d_o and_o in_o edw._n 3d._n the_o roll_n be_v full_a of_o that_o office_n part_v among_o divers_a for_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o edgar_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o weldy_a model_n be_v uncertain_a rather_o than_o infinite_a before_o for_o the_o bound_n be_v ever_o strait_o much_o than_o some_o may_v imagine_v they_o be_v again_o dispute_v in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o eliz._n and_o james._n it_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n than_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o a_o praemunire_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v much_o more_o than_o all_o be_v aware_a i_o may_v touch_v it_o again_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n and_o edgar_n the_o saxon_a we_o have_v some_o record_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o custom_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n with_o privilege_n to_o some_o below_o the_o king_n before_o the_o norman_a who_o they_o make_v the_o founder_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o patron_n of_o the_o port_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o of_o this_o in_o lanfranc_n case_n before_o and_o more_o again_o ere_o long_o historian_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o this_o king_n parliament_n and_o of_o his_o summons_n to_o parliament_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la angliae_fw-la londoniae_n congregavit_fw-la and_o again_o principes_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la sanctione_n adnotavit_fw-la so_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n and_o hoveden_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o matthew_n paris_n express_v thus_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la edicto_fw-la convocatis_fw-la and_o in_o walsinghams_n neustria_n majoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o principibus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la virgil_n himself_o confess_v his_o full_a parliament_n and_o of_o a_o convocation_n house_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v plain_a enough_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la eccles._n quam_fw-la secular_a apud_fw-la westmon_n ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la anselm_n cantuar._n archiep._n magnum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la pertinent_a as_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n huntingdon_n be_v also_o clear_a in_o such_o a_o distinction_n rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la &_o willielmus_fw-la archiep._n cantuariensis_n similiter_fw-la in_o eodam_n villa_n apud_fw-la westmon_n and_o this_o author_n use_v to_o style_v the_o parliament_n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la of_o which_o before_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n concilium_fw-la or_o synodus_fw-la which_o yet_o in_o he_o in_o all_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o else_o invalid_a in_o parliament_n be_v also_o decide_v the_o great_a contest_v between_o canterbury_n and_o york_n not_o only_o concern_v the_o crown_n or_o act_n of_o coronation_n in_o which_o to_o this_o king_n they_o both_o join_v as_o we_o find_v in_o matth._n paris_n and_o walsingham_n but_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o york_n as_o beside_o hoveden_n we_o read_v in_o he_o that_o continue_v florence_n of_o worcester_n but_o in_o becket_n absence_n it_o do_v fall_v to_o york_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v before_o so_o also_o canterbury_n contest_v with_o the_o king_n be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n absence_n and_o at_o length_n compose_v with_o the_o consent_n rather_o than_o content_v of_o both_o party_n the_o king_n be_v resolute_a for_o investiture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o clergy_n be_v pertinacious_a for_o the_o pope_n decree_n but_o the_o emperor_n son_n in_o law_n to_o our_o king_n do_v so_o muzzle_v pope_n paschal_n that_o he_o consent_n and_o decree_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v but_o who_o the_o king_n invest_v as_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_v he_o it_o seem_v considerable_a how_o all_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o dispute_n do_v record_n the_o choice_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o phebe_n and_o in_o populo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o clero_fw-la they_o mention_n radulph_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o orcades_n but_o reject_v by_o all_o because_o not_o elect_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n plebis_fw-la clero_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o old_a monk_n and_o how_o the_o poor_a bishop_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o assistant_n to_o other_o prelate_n of_o he_o and_o of_o english_a right_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n much_o may_v be_v add_v from_o the_o note_n of_o eadmerus_n and_o somewhat_o of_o lanfrancs_n plea_n at_o pinenden_n and_o at_o prince_n roberts_n land_v commoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la causa_fw-la roberti_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n leave_v the_o parliament_n subtrahentes_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la milites_fw-la gregarii_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la the_o commons_o stick_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v provincialibus_fw-la gratus_fw-la and_o at_o length_n the_o witan_n or_o parliament_n compose_v the_o quarrel_n sapientiores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la pacem_fw-la inter_fw-la fratres_fw-la composuere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o florence_n and_o hoveden_n with_o malmsbury_n wendover_n with_o huntingdon_n record_n how_o the_o great_a firebrand_n in_o that_o war_n ranulph_n of_o durham_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a man_n who_o k._n william_n have_v make_v pacitator_n in_o matth._n paris_n but_o placitator_n &_o exactor_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o monk_n of_o worcester_n his_o continuer_n add_v also_o that_o the_o peace_n or_o league_n with_o france_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n consilio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o advice_n of_o common_a council_n the_o custody_n and_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ros_n or_o roch_n with_o its_o ford_n etc._n etc._n be_v settle_v in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n with_o leave_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n and_o divers_a other_o privilege_n for_o the_o militia_n i_o must_v not_o mention_v the_o order_n of_o king_n henry_n parliament_n against_o money_n clipper_n and_o corrupter_n with_o such_o a_o change_n of_o money_n as_o make_v thing_n very_o dear_a so_o dear_a a_o time_n that_o a_o horseload_n of_o good_a wheat_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v under_o six_o shilling_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o other_o of_o king_n stephen_n election_n more_o when_o i_o shall_v discuss_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o which_o of_o he_o be_v record_v by_o so_o many_o good_a author_n that_o he_o do_v prohibit_v the_o law_n bring_v hither_o from_o rome_n and_o this_o also_o by_o parliament_n as_o bale_n affirm_v but_o of_o this_o in_o much_o old_a writer_n friar_n bacon_n be_v one_o in_o his_o compendium_n of_o theology_n or_o his_o opus_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a reporter_n cit_v it_o from_o bacon_n impedimentum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o most_o genuine_a son_n of_o art_n his_o optic_n and_o his_o burning-glass_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v after_o for_o they_o may_v be_v little_o worse_o than_o those_o of_o archimedes_n who_o in_o this_o be_v new_o find_v to_o go_v beyond_o himself_o such_o glass_n must_v be_v conic_a section_n and_o in_o concave_n not_o exact_o circular_a but_o parabolical_a for_o which_o there_o be_v as_o real_a demonstration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reflection_n as_o for_o the_o best_a perspective_n by_o refraction_n in_o ellipse_n and_o hyperbole_n to_o which_o i_o must_v not_o add_v that_o mirandum_fw-la naturae_fw-la of_o two_o line_n that_o approach_v near_o
k._n william_n as_o i_o shall_v before_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o choose_a man_n from_o every_o county_n swear_v as_o strict_o as_o i_o remember_v any_o to_o have_v ever_o be_v with_o addition_n also_o of_o some_o emendation_n add_v by_o king_n william_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la these_o law_n he_o say_v be_v compile_v or_o conditae_fw-la by_o the_o say_v great_a glanvil_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o style_v summum_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o this_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o good_a law_n of_o h._n the_o first_o we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o grand_a contest_v upon_o that_o occasion_n between_o the_o king_n &_o becket_n son_n to_o a_o saracen_n or_o syrian_a woman_n yet_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o his_o father_n name_n be_v gilbert_n favourite_n at_o first_o he_o be_v to_o theobald_n of_o who_o before_o by_o he_o commend_v so_o that_o he_o 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that_o the_o usual_a writ_n have_v such_o a_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n fail_v in_o the_o county_n court_n than_o bench_n must_v help_v but_o this_o be_v now_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o pause_n and_o check_v to_o that_o great_a prelate_n he_o must_v stay_v and_o plead_v it_o out_o at_o length_n he_o find_v the_o formal_a oath_n to_o falsify_v his_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o paper_n or_o a_o service_n book_n whereas_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o will_v not_o suffice_v but_o parliament_n at_o least_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_z be_v such_o do_v put_v the_o prelate_n into_o misericordia_fw-la he_o do_v struggle_v and_o attempt_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o like_a judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la falsificare_fw-la but_o he_o must_v submit_v and_o be_v amerce_v at_o 500_o l._n he_o can_v bear_v it_o full_v 〈◊〉_d but_o soon_o receive_v another_o summons_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v load_n enough_o and_o now_o must_v give_v account_n of_o all_o his_o former_a bailywick_n he_o seek_v delay_n and_o will_v be_v essoyn_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o knight_n two_o earl_n be_v send_v to_o view_v he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o bed_n but_o give_v he_o respite_n only_o till_o the_o morrow_n this_o bring_v a_o case_n of_o law_n to_o mind_n essoyn_v of_o sickness_n can_v rise_v without_o a_o licence_n if_o the_o knight_n that_o come_v to_o view_v he_o find_v he_o not_o or_o out_o of_o bed_n it_o be_v default_n of_o which_o in_o bracton_n fleta_n hengham_n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n add_v a_o pretty_a case_n in_o rich._n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n sue_v the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n for_o enter_v upon_o his_o marsh._n the_o prior_n plead_v he_o enter_v as_o upon_o his_o own_o ese-simple_a and_o do_v offer_v 40_o mark_n for_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v and_o the_o right_o do_v lie_v at_o stake_n the_o abbot_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la malolecti_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n go_v but_o to_o the_o knight_n but_o while_o one_o be_v come_v to_o view_v he_o he_o do_v rise_v and_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n so_o the_o knight_n certificate_n be_v the_o abbot_n be_v not_o in_o bed_n on_o long_a debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o upon_o default_n the_o abbot_n yet_o in_o possession_n must_v submit_v to_o yield_v the_o seisin_n to_o the_o prior_n who_o he_o sue_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o westminster_n cap._n 17._o but_o becket_n have_v law_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o rise_v and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o fear_n and_o discontent_n but_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o his_o cross_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v from_o he_o who_o do_v struggle_v for_o it_o but_o his_o sore_a pressure_n be_v a_o heavy_a action_n of_o account_n for_o all_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o plead_v discharge_v and_o that_o at_o his_o election_n henry_n son_n to_o he_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cui_fw-la regnum_fw-la adjuratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v declare_v he_o free_a quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o his_o conclusion_n ideo_fw-la amplius_fw-la nolo_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la cost_v he_o dear_a for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v this_o he_o know_v his_o way_n and_o say_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o baronibus_fw-la suit_n do_v i_o speedy_a justice_n on_o this_o man_n cito_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la so_o they_o do_v retire_v and_o be_v alone_o without_o the_o king_n exeuntes_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la and_o they_o do_v adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v before_o his_o commitment_n although_o some_o that_o see_v he_o go_v cry_v traitor_n stay_v and_o take_v thy_o doom_n by_o stealth_n he_o get_v to_o sandwich_n thence_o to_o france_n by_o flanders_n where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o talk_v much_o of_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o account_n but_o his_o grand_a complaint_n be_v that_o he_o be_v press_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o injurious_a law_n as_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v soon_o damn_v notwithstanding_o our_o king_n ambassador_n but_o writ_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o seize_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o attach_n arm_n that_o do_v appeal_v to_o rome_n or_o
bring_v any_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n or_o attempt_v a_o voyage_n beyond_o sea_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o sequestration_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n till_o further_a order_n if_o that_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o parliament_n in_o these_o we_o may_v have_v more_o from_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n where_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o great_a meeting_n at_o clarendon_n of_o which_o before_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o these_o also_o be_v add_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v here_o speak_v the_o commons_o as_o in_o hoveden_n populus_fw-la so_o often_o express_v of_o that_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o virgil_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_o call_v to_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n as_o we_o 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recordatio_fw-la regiarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la cui_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la assensum_fw-la non_fw-la praebuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v very_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o elder_a time_n of_o foreign_a appeal_n we_o speak_v before_o and_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v as_o old_a as_o rufus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v polidore_n or_o better_a author_n to_o that_o of_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o the_o king_n or_o delegate_n i_o can_v add_v very_o little_a to_o what_o be_v in_o caudry_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n with_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 6_o that_o against_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o as_o the_o elder_a law_n be_v of_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_v enough_o in_o the_o note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_o the_o first_o norman_n record_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 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kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la ac_fw-la populo_fw-la it_o be_v reject_v concilio_n universo_fw-it as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n speak_v of_o k._n rich._n coronation_n and_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o noble_n &_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hoveden_n be_v very_o large_a from_o he_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n as_o his_o charter_n show_v and_o very_o sorry_a for_o their_o suffering_n who_o do_v help_v he_o much_o for_o his_o eastern_a war_n as_o some_o relate_v with_o polydore_fw-la see_v mr._n selden_n on_o arundeliana_n marmora_fw-la his_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o many_o liberty_n for_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v 10000_o mark_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a due_n to_o this_o crown_n be_v every_o where_o for_o which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v before_o in_o h._n the_o second_o malcolm_z become_v his_o man_n it_o be_v say_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o on_o some_o disgust_n he_o be_v not_o knight_v by_o our_o king_n as_o be_v wont_a and_o matth._n paris_n add_v also_o that_o the_o scottish_a king_n horse_n be_v the_o english_a marshal_n fee_n at_o such_o a_o knight_n but_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n come_v again_o and_o be_v then_o knight_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o may_v cite_v very_o clear_a proof_n the_o league_n with_o france_n be_v agree_v by_o both_o kingdom_n &_o archiep._n &_o episcop_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mode_n in_o those_o day_n for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n since_o in_o verbo_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o borone_n regnorum_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_n juraverunt_fw-la and_o his_o sea_n statute_n be_v make_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o in_o hoveden_n wendover_n or_o matth._n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o h._n 3d._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n how_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v leave_v the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v on_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n pole_n the_o people_n be_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n we_o may_v read_v that_o ever_o long_o in_o parliament_n of_o commons_o also_o assensu_fw-la communium_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v so_o domineer_v in_o england_n to_o disgrace_v the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o say_v l._n chanc._n have_v commit_v to_o his_o client_n or_o dispose_v without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v up_o and_o in_o particular_a the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o much_o submission_n for_o to_o save_v his_o life_n for_o which_o also_o polydore_v virgil_n be_v worth_a peruse_n and_o in_o he_o we_o also_o find_v the_o north_n commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o of_o a_o old_a bishop_n be_v make_v a_o young_a novice_n earl_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o the_o chancellor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o if_o say_v polydore_v the_o king_n command_n may_v disannul_v the_o law_n quasi_fw-la fas_fw-la esset_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la rescindere_fw-la of_o the_o king_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o of_o the_o famous_a prophecy_n he_o find_v touch_v antichrist_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o be_v in_o hoveden_n beside_o all_o other_o where_o we_o also_o find_v he_o ransom_v
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o 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just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v