or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
shall_v in_o all_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la who_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n in_o march_n which_o practice_n begin_v to_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o east_n to_o this_o canon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o of_o this_o council_n subscribe_v another_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n namely_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o lord_n vessel_n depute_v for_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o by_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n appear_v which_o command_v that_o a_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o strange_a bishop_n with_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o restitutus_n a_o british_a bishop_n who_o subscribe_v to_o that_o council_n do_v there_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_o some_o pretend_v a_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n that_o deacon_n in_o their_o ordination_n protest_v their_o resolution_n to_o marry_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o if_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v foist_v into_o late_a copy_n give_v deacon_n any_o such_o privilege_n yet_o see_v priest_n be_v not_o therein_o mention_v it_o be_v strong_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o synod_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pope_n silvester_n desire_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n in_o all_o church_n the_o british_a subscriber_n to_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n beforenamed_a bishop_n of_o london_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 350._o the_o three_o adelfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o camolodunum_n or_o maldon_n about_o this_o time_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o some_o christian_a bishop_n whereof_o pope_n silvester_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o holy_a pope_n by_o scripture_n and_o miracle_n so_o confirm_v the_o faith_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o the_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o slat_n rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v suppress_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o stigmatise_v slave_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o deter_v from_o the_o like_a presumption_n some_o impute_v the_o say_a disputation_n to_o helena_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o no_o christian_a before_o her_o son_n conversion_n and_o so_o only_o by_o his_o example_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o authentic_a story_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a that_o her_o piety_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o be_v a_o sincere_a christian_a long_o before_o whatever_o aspersion_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o ill-willer_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantine_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantine_n who_o after_o two_o battle_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n this_o success_n constantine_n himself_o under_o god_n attribute_v to_o his_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o licinius_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n still_o remain_v fix_v to_o the_o staff_n support_v the_o cross_n and_o now_o constantine_n betake_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o confer_v immunity_n upon_o churchman_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o by_o the_o ill-will_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n nay_o say_v sozomen_n by_o this_o emperor_n decree_n if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v severe_a against_o celibacy_n so_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o inheritance_n constantine_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o consecrate_v themselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o chaste_a life_n for_o that_o reason_n utter_o abolish_v those_o ancient_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v sozomen_n he_o so_o far_o privilege_v all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a who_o consecrate_a themselves_o to_o virginity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o further_o also_o ordain_v that_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n two_o three_o whereof_o julian_n the_o apostate_n not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o he_o command_v public_a rest_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o that_o day_n for_o all_o person_n especial_o his_o soldier_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n and_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v future_a we_o bescech_v thou_o many_o year_n to_o preserve_v safe_a and_o victorious_a constantine_n our_o emperor_n with_o his_o pious_a child_n he_o likewise_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n ordain_v that_o upon_o friday_n some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n to_o god._n last_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o bounty_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v the_o purse_n of_o other_o to_o endow_v it_o by_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n to_o bequeath_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o one_o action_n indeed_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o be_v at_o sardis_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n he_o condescend_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v but_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n this_o unlawful_a compliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n so_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n constantine_n inform_v hereof_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v any_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v heathenish_a lustration_n he_o shall_v if_o a_o mean_a person_n be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n constantine_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n constantine_n have_v rash_o put_v to_o death_n licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n false_o accuse_v of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_n and_o crispus_n his_o own_o son_n adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n yet_o accuse_v by_o fausta_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o have_v attemptod_a her_o chastity_n which_o accusation_n appear_v after_o to_o be_v false_a and_o
thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
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anathematise_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o consecrate_a virginshall_n marry_n she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o forsake_v her_o adultery_n which_o have_v do_v she_o be_v to_o perform_v due_a penance_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o town_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n he_o must_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o must_v say_v his_o prayer_n alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n neither_o must_v he_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v in_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n without_o his_o consent_n only_o upon_o sunday_n he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o a_o clerk_n come_v from_o britain_n into_o ireland_n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o irish_a synod_n in_o any_o author_n except_o only_o the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n where_o this_o general_a passage_n may_v be_v find_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n together_o with_o three_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o clark_n come_v to_o a_o fountain_n call_v debach_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o crochon_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o to_o celebrate_v a_o synod_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o they_o sit_v near_o the_o fountain_n when_o behold_v two_o daughter_n of_o king_n legaren_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o fountain_n as_o woman_n there_o usual_o do_v and_o there_o find_v the_o holy_a synod_n with_o st._n patrick_n near_o the_o fountain_n the_o inscription_n of_o this_o synod_n run_v thus_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n patricius_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n to_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o chair_n of_o st._n albeus_n the_o conversion_n of_o king_n engus_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o st._n patrick_n have_v sow_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o lemster_n he_o prosecute_v his_o way_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n meet_v he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a and_o with_o much_o reverence_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a city_n cassel_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v believe_v and_o receive_v baptism_n three_o year_n after_o this_o st._n patrick_n consecrate_a st._n benignus_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o there_o quit_v his_o solicitude_n for_o other_o return_v into_o britain_n to_o his_o much_o desire_a solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n his_o successor_n st._n benignus_n after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o care_n of_o his_o province_n thirst_v after_o solitude_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v his_o belove_a master_n and_o desirous_a also_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o st._n patrick_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o live_v in_o union_n with_o god_n alone_o divide_v from_o humane_a society_n st._n patrick_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v happy_o he_o well_o begin_v purpose_n say_v go_v my_o belove_a brother_n and_o take_v only_o your_o staff_n with_o you_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o your_o repose_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v have_v fix_v your_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o slourish_v and_o grow_v green_a there_o know_v you_o must_v make_v your_o abode_n both_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o comfort_v with_o mutual_a discourse_n st._n benignus_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o youth_n name_v pincius_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o woody_n and_o moorish_a place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o 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have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o immediate_o a_o fountain_n gush_v forth_o from_o whence_o to_o this_o day_n a_o brook_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o be_v supply_v be_v not_o only_o productive_a of_o fish_n but_o sanative_n also_o of_o many_o infirmity_n this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ferramere_n bishop_n usher_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n four_o year_n before_o his_o death_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o relinquish_v his_o arch_n episcopal_n see_v for_o his_o retirement_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 455._o and_o 630_o year_n after_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o glastonbury_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o care_n of_o thurston_n then_o abbot_n the_o example_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n benignus_n be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o irish_a saint_n who_o to_o enjoy_v perfect_a vacancy_n from_o worldly_a affair_n retire_v
part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v straight_o to_o a_o far_o distant_a haven_n with_o great_a swiftness_n than_o either_o oar_n or_o sail_n can_v have_v drive_v she_o be_v there_o arrive_v the_o young_a lady_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v collenros_n be_v deliver_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o midwife_n of_o a_o son_n this_o collenro_n probable_o be_v the_o same_o which_o st._n bede_n call_v coludi_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n colania_n in_o the_o province_n of_o louden_n the_o next_o morning_n st._n servanus_n come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o see_v the_o desolate_a mother_n with_o her_o infant_n say_v my_o belove_a child_n bless_v be_v thou_o who_o be_v come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n nourish_v and_o baptise_a they_o call_v the_o mother_n thanen_n and_o the_o child_n kentigern_n that_o be_v cheif-lord_n the_o child_n be_v of_o a_o towardly_a disposition_n profit_v much_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o st._n servanus_n beyond_o all_o his_o companion_n and_o call_v munhu_n as_o he_o be_v still_o name_v among_o the_o scot_n so_o as_o they_o who_o affirm_v his_o birth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o st._n asaph_n in_o flintshire_n be_v much_o mistake_v which_o mistake_v perhaps_o arise_v from_o his_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n there_o however_o after_o 25_o year_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o then_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o the_o continual_a trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o saxon_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n arthur_n to_o solemnize_v his_o coronation_n till_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 516._o the_o ceremony_n be_v magnificent_o perform_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_n at_o caerleon_n st._n dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o city_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head._n after_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n retire_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o north-wales_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n enhly_a and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n which_o island_n say_v cambden_n be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o saint_n that_o beside_o dubritius_fw-la and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n no_o few_o than_o 20000_o holy_a man_n be_v bury_v there_o as_o record_n inform_v we_o concern_v this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o rome_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o it_o the_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n the_o sanctity_n and_o security_n of_o it_o since_o 20000_o saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v as_o martyr_n and_o since_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea._n by_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v what_o esteem_n the_o britain_n then_o have_v of_o rome_n and_o what_o agreement_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n invite_v more_o of_o their_o countryman_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colgrin_n they_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o cathanes_n whereof_o when_o king_n arthur_n be_v inform_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o york_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o saxon_n colgrin_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n near_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o lancashire_n but_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n colgrin_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o york_n baldulph_n the_o brother_n of_o colgrin_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v with_o some_o force_n towards_o the_o sea_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n by_o night_n into_o king_n arthur_n army_n but_o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v thereof_o by_o spy_n send_v cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n to_o intercept_v the_o saxon_n which_o force_n set_v on_o the_o saxon_n unexpected_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n king_n arthur_n close_o besiege_a york_n during_o which_o siege_n a_o famous_a german_a captain_n call_v cheldric_n arrive_v in_o albania_n with_o 700_o boats._n these_o great_a succour_n fright_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o siege_n so_o as_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o nephew_n hoel_n king_n of_o little-britain_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o island_n hoel_n to_o succour_v his_o uncle_n land_v short_o after_o with_o 15000_o man_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o hamon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n receive_v by_o king_n arthur_n encourage_v with_o these_o new_a force_n he_o obtain_v the_o next_o year_n two_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o former_a near_o the_o river_n bassa_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o wood_n chelidon_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n near_o lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n no_o few_o than_o 6000_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o caledon_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o there_o immure_v by_o great_a tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v athwart_o so_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o they_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n leave_v all_o their_o spoil_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o exploit_n the_o saxon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o britain_n howbeit_o in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o so_o prevail_v that_o cerdicus_fw-la there_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n another_o victory_n this_o heroic_a king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o mention_v against_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n near_o the_o castle_n call_v guinnion_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o king_n carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin-mother_n of_o god_n and_o all_o that_o day_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n marry_o his_o mother_n compel_v the_o saxon_n to_o fly_v after_o many_o have_v perish_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o succeed_a exploit_n of_o this_o king_n follow_v after_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v since_o call_v england_n be_v thus_o miserable_o disquiet_v the_o part_n thereof_o since_o call_v wales_n enjoy_v good_a repose_n and_o be_v make_v illustrious_a by_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o flourish_v there_o as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n samson_n st._n david_n st._n thelian_a st._n kined_a st._n paternus_n st._n daniel_n st._n justinian_n and_o other_o some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o more_o of_o their_o gest_n will_v follow_v as_o for_o st._n daniel_n he_o be_v report_v by_o bishop_n usher_n to_o have_v build_v a_o college_n or_o monastery_n of_o the_o apostolic_a order_n for_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n in_o arvonia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o venedati_n not_o far_o from_o the_o straight_a where_o man_n pass_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n out_o of_o wales_n which_o college_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n call_v the_o port_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 516._o in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o long_o after_o malgo_n conan_n build_v a_o city_n which_o for_o the_o beautiful_a situation_n of_o it_o he_o call_v bancor_n or_o bangor_n after_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n wherein_o this_o st._n daniel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o sit_v so_o that_o bishop_n goodwin_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o no_o bishop_n have_v be_v there_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o city_n of_o bangor_n be_v a_o place_n distinct_a from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n in_o both_o place_n but_o this_o be_v seat_v in_o arvonia_n now_o caernarvan_n upon_o the_o river_n menai_n divide_v
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n this_o our_o latter_a gildas_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o 70._o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith._n some_o disposition_n thereunto_o begin_v it_o seem_v in_o his_o father_n time_n who_o permit_v at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n thirty_o year_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v never_o the_o less_o spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n cruel_a to_o himself_o his_o own_o mother_n the_o poor_a christian_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o barbarous_a extinguisher_n of_o those_o two_o most_o glorious_a light_n then_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n fail_v four_o emperor_n be_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n vespasian_n only_o except_v who_o become_v conqueror_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o empire_n and_o restore_v peace_n the_o roman_n in_o britain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o broil_n and_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o vespasian_n who_o by_o his_o deputy_n frontinus_n place_v a_o legion_n in_o caerleon_n st._n joseph_n after_o a_o solitary_a life_n lead_v at_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o institute_n a_o monastical_a profession_n with_o his_o say_a companion_n and_o such_o other_o holy_a person_n as_o he_o and_o their_o labour_n have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n die_v their_o about_o the_o say_v 82_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n as_o his_o companion_n also_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o church_n build_v by_o he_o where_o since_o innumerable_a convert_v and_o christian_n have_v be_v inter_v it_o be_v think_v the_o body_n of_o this_o renown_a saint_n be_v deposit_v in_o a_o cave_n over_o which_o a_o chapel_n be_v after_o build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o this_o epitaph_n there_o find_v import_v ad_fw-la britones_n veni_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la christum_fw-la sepelivi_fw-la dorni_n requievi_fw-la his_o relic_n not_o have_v be_v discover_v some_o devout_a person_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o obtain_v leave_v to_o search_v for_o they_o the_o patent_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o supplication_n have_v be_v make_v by_o john_n blome_n of_o london_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n from_o heaven_n diligent_o to_o seek_v till_o he_o can_v find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_a councillor_n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n which_o repose_v in_o christ_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o glastonbury_n monastery_n and_o which_o for_o the_o saint_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o his_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v the_o say_a king_n if_o so_o desirous_a to_o bestow_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o monument_n and_o venerable_a relic_n of_o he_o who_o express_v so_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o die_a redeemer_n that_o he_o take_v his_o body_n from_o the_o cross_n and_o place_v it_o ina_fw-la new_a monument_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o himself_o and_o hope_v that_o by_o the_o reveal_n of_o his_o holy_a relic_n great_a grace_n and_o favour_n shall_v be_v show_v by_o god_n to_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v permission_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n blome_n to_o dig_v where_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o expedient_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o the_o say_v precious_a relic_n according_a to_o the_o injunction_n and_o revelation_n make_v unto_o he_o provide_v he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o monastery_n what_o be_v find_v upon_o this_o search_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v the_o same_o monument_n which_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o life_n death_n and_o burial_n of_o st._n joseph_n at_o glastonbury_n as_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n in_o all_o age_n agree_v unto_o by_o britain_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n do_v likewise_o testify_v that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n two_o silver_n vessel_n fill_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o 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be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o this_o place_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v vault_a with_o arch_n that_o which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o inward_a can_v by_o no_o art_n or_o labour_n be_v close_v with_o a_o vault_n the_o holy_a empress_n be_v now_o in_o earnest_a quest_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n perfect_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o apparition_n of_o which_o her_o son_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v to_o faith_n and_o baptism_n a_o rumour_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o hide_v up_o in_o some_o of_o those_o holy_a place_n but_o where_o to_o find_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n several_a place_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o the_o religious_a lady_n be_v by_o a_o celestial_a admonition_n inform_v where_o it_o lay_v whereupon_o cause_v all_o the_o rubbish_n to_o be_v remove_v she_o find_v under_o ground_n three_o cross_n in_o a_o confuse_a order_n whereby_o her_o joy_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o there_o be_v also_o find_v with_o they_o the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o pilate_n in_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o be_v separate_v give_v no_o token_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v our_o lord_n cross_n in_o this_o doubtfulness_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o divine_a testimony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n ready_a to_o expire_v macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o empress_n so_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a cross_n command_v that_o all-three_a shall_v be_v bring_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o true_a one_o and_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o sick_a woman_n chamber_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o which_o of_o those_o three_o cross_n be_v employ_v to_o glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n 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and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n 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voice_n thunder_v out_o likewise_o allelujah_o the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v terrible_a multiply_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_n from_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o the_o sound_n alone_o of_o this_o sacred_a word_n suffice_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o fall_v a_o tremble_a as_o if_o not_o the_o rock_n only_o but_o heaven_n itself_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o head_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o general_a flight_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o glad_a to_o escape_v with_o their_o naked_a body_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o headlong_a flight_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o river_n through_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v march_v with_o confidence_n and_o leisure_n enough_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a army_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n be_v a_o cheerful_a spectator_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o only_o they_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o they_o assume_v a_o black_a cowle_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n be_v style_v black_a monk_n in_o glastonbury_n it_o be_v where_o st._n patrick_n write_v his_o famous_a chart_n beforementioned_a wherein_o he_o particular_o describe_v the_o isle_n then_o call_v ynswitrin_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o hermit_n successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n in_o which_o chart_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ten_o year_n indulgence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n how_o likewise_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o st._n patrick_n by_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o bless_a archangel_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o vision_n his_o lefthand_n wither_a and_o be_v not_o restore_v till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brethren_n with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v this_o chart_n st._n patrick_n leave_v with_o two_o devout_a irish_a monk_n arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n his_o companion_n who_o resolve_v to_o attend_v on_o that_o chapel_n the_o holy_a bishop_n further_o relate_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o indulgence_n of_o 100_o day_n on_o those_o who_o by_o cut_v down_o wood_n clear_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o devout_a visitant_n of_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_a by_o our_o lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a mother_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n st._n patrick_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n the_o bless_a deacon_n and_o martyr_n with_o a_o linen-cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o holy_a relic_n be_v reserve_v there_o behind_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n patrick_n
or_o dishonour_v insomuch_o as_o when_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n have_v prepare_v great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v as_o gladiator_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o theatre_n 24_o of_o they_o without_o any_o rope_n strangle_v themselves_o their_o principal_a exercise_n and_o skill_n be_v in_o piracy_n in_o small_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n so_o nimble_a and_o manageable_a that_o with_o they_o they_o vex_v the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o guard_n who_o be_v call_v count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n their_o religion_n be_v thus_o describe_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n vbsola_n adorn_v with_o gold_n throughout_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o statue_n of_o three_o god_n the_o most_o powerful_a they_o call_v 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eminent_a for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o present_o after_o murder_v by_o their_o anointer_n and_o other_o more_o fierce_a and_o savage_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v hence_o perceive_v that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v king_n be_v in_o use_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o st._n gregory_n who_o declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n what_o prince_n soever_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o royal_a dignity_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n the_o manner_n how_o this_o unction_n be_v administer_v be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n selden_n indeed_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o gildas_n to_o be_v take_v metaphorical_o contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a succeed_a practice_n among_o the_o saxon_n to_o show_v what_o little_a hope_n our_o historian_n have_v of_o any_o amendment_n among_o the_o britain_n he_o further_o charge_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o those_o time_n who_o shall_v 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stipendiary_a stranger_n than_o to_o train_v up_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o beda_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o a_o meeting_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o it_o be_v think_v best_o by_o all_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o resolution_n doubtless_o be_v order_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v the_o impious_a britain_n as_o the_o event_n declare_v for_o gildas_n reflect_v on_o the_o madness_n of_o this_o consultation_n thus_o exclaim_v o_o the_o profound_a blindness_n of_o the_o britain_n mind_n o_o the_o stupidity_n of_o their_o sense_n these_o saxon_n at_o who_o name_n they_o tremble_v when_o they_o be_v absent_a be_v now_o by_o the_o foolish_a prince_n invite_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o house_n so_o senseless_a be_v their_o council_n how_o senseless_a soever_o it_o 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therefore_o desire_v to_o shelter_v ourselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o courage_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o oration_n be_v deliver_v in_o so_o submiss_a a_o stile_n for_o they_o be_v send_v to_o hire_v the_o saxon_n with_o a_o large_a stipend_n not_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o country_n to_o they_o however_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_n in_o their_o answer_n assure_v the_o britain_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a friend_n to_o they_o ready_a always_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o do_v they_o all_o office_n of_o kindness_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o their_o countryman_n this_o satisfactory_a message_n be_v return_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o army_n of_o saxon_n under_o their_o chief_a conductor_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n land_v in_o britain_n who_o come_v gildas_n in_o his_o angry_a stile_n 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the_o title_n of_o saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea._n after_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v their_o own_o name_n to_o it_o beside_o after_o 150_o year_n by_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n they_o become_v christian_n and_o of_o waster_n of_o the_o country_n become_v more_o gentle_a and_o civil_a inhabitant_n thereof_o they_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o ille_fw-la of_o thanet_fw-la in_o kent_n and_o there_o first_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v wipped-fleet_n from_o wipped_a a_o saxon_a commander_n there_o after_z slain_z they_o be_v thus_o land_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v the_o province_n as_o they_o come_v along_o vortigern_n gather_v his_o soldier_n and_o auxiliary_a saxon_n together_o and_o march_v beyond_o the_o river_n humber_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o britain_n have_v little_a need_n to_o fight_n for_o the_o saxon_n combat_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o the_o enemy_n former_o accustom_a to_o victory_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v vortigern_n therefore_o have_v by_o their_o valour_n obtain_v the_o victory_n increase_v his_o liberality_n to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o hengyst_v their_o captain_n great_a possession_n in_o lyndsey_n part_n of_o lincolnshire_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n huntingdon_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o battle_n at_o stanford_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n add_v that_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v march_v so_o far_o without_o opposition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o arm_v and_o fight_v with_o dart_n and_o lance_n but_o the_o saxon_n with_o battleax_n and_o long_a sword_n who_o force_n and_o weight_n their_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v to_o hengist_n cambden_n give_v we_o this_o relation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n hengist_n have_v subdue_v the_o pict_n beside_o large_a possession_n confer_v on_o he_o in_o other_o place_n request_v vortigern_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o province_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o oxes-hide_a which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cut_v it_o into_o thong_n extreme_o thinn_n and_o with_o it_o encompass_v a_o great_a territory_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o name_n perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v thong-castle_n as_o carthage_n for_o many_o age_n remain_v a_o witness_n of_o dido_n fraud_n for_o by_o thesame_a slight_n she_o obtain_v the_o seat_n where_o she_o build_v that_o city_n so_o do_v this_o castle_n still_o offer_v to_o our_o memory_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o saxon_n such_o a_o gift_n can_v not_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o hengist_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o subtle_a man_n therefore_o presume_v of_o 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the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n while_n st._n david_n live_v who_o he_o use_v to_o consult_v in_o affair_n of_o difficulty_n after_o many_o year_n spend_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o love_n to_o he_o and_o just_a anger_n to_o the_o ungrateful_a britain_n to_o translate_v this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o shine_v in_o glory_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 544._o have_v live_v 82_o year_n though_o some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v live_v much_o long_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o dissolution_n approach_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v the_o day_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o thou_o be_v now_o at_o hand_n prepare_v thyself_o for_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v thou_o whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n say_v o_o lord_n dismiss_v now_o thy_o servant_n in_o peace_n the_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o these_o word_n but_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o sense_n fall_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a fear_n then_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n receive_v my_o spirit_n upon_o this_o the_o brethren_n pour_v forth_o loud_a complaint_n but_o he_o assuage_v their_o sorrow_n with_o mild_a and_o comfortable_a word_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o good_a profession_n and_o unanimous_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o yoke_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v and_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v whatever_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o he_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v come_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o angel_n to_o the_o infinite_a consolation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o at_o the_o heavenly_a sight_n exalt_v in_o spirit_n cry_v out_o o_o my_o lord_n take_v i_o after_o thou_o with_o which_o word_n in_o our_o lord_n company_n he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o calends_o forementioned_a and_o be_v associate_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o angel_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o they_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divulge_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o in_o a_o instant_a spread_v through_o all_o britain_n and_o ireland_n that_o this_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kentigern_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v one_o day_n continue_v his_o prayer_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a devotion_n his_o face_n seem_v as_o on_o fire_n the_o sight_n whereof_o fill_v the_o bystander_n with_o great_a amazement_n when_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o saint_n begin_v to_o lament_v bitter_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o sorrow_n he_o sit_v a_o while_n silent_a and_o at_o last_o say_v my_o dear_a child_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n the_o glory_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n be_v this_o day_n dead_a he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v fly_v to_o heaven_n believe_v i_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n conduct_v he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n know_v also_o that_o britain_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o light_n will_v a_o long_a time_n mourn_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v half_o draw_v out_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o impenitence_n now_o will_v god_n deliver_v up_o britain_n to_o a_o strange_a nation_n which_o know_v he_o not_o and_o pagan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissipate_v in_o it_o till_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o god_n be_v end_v but_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n yea_o to_o a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o happy_a st._n david_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o menevia_n which_o he_o have_v love_v above_o all_o monastery_n of_o his_o diocese_n because_o st._n patrick_n who_o have_v prophesy_v of_o his_o nativity_n have_v be_v founder_n of_o it_o and_o also_o indeed_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o venedatae_n but_o after_o 500_o year_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o church_n at_o first_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n but_o after_o take_v st._n david_n for_o its_o patron_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v thence_o call_v st._n david_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o precious_a that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o visit_n of_o his_o church_n prove_v a_o great_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n st._n oudoceus_n successor_n of_o st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n after_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n make_v another_o to_o this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o after_o when_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v in_o devotion_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n he_o may_v equal_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n by_o twice_o visit_v this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n perhaps_o as_o a_o compensation_n allow_v by_o the_o pope_n st._n kinoc_n or_o cenac_n be_v st._n david_n successor_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n pattern_n of_o who_o and_o other_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n little_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o story_n of_o this_o worthy_a bishop_n entire_a some_o interruption_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time._n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a course_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 532._o otta_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n irmeric_n successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n two_o year_n after_o die_v also_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n kenric_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n whitgar_n who_o he_o love_v especial_o for_o his_o military_a skill_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o britain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n compel_v many_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o serve_v god_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v john_n who_o retire_v to_o tours_n in_o france_n there_o to_o live_v in_o prayer_n and_o solitude_n but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o sanctity_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v by_o a_o miracle_n thus_o relate_v by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n say_v he_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n by_o nation_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v here_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o he_o miraculous_o to_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n 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instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o 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her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o 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erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o 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pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v