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lord_n bishop_n england_n king_n 11,097 5 3.7389 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n the_o first_o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o us._n of_o ireland_n hibernia_n a_o island_n border_v upon_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n and_o much_o about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o britain_n be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o some_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v rank_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a withal_o that_o their_o beast_n in_o summer_n time_n will_v kill_v themselves_o with_o feed_v and_o supersluos_o graze_v if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v from_o pasture_n some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n this_o island_n breed_v neither_o spider_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a creature_n nor_o will_v any_o live_v that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o die_v instant_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o touch_v this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o
much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v i_o may_v defend_v and_o protect_v my_o country-folke_n against_o the_o bitter_a taunt_n and_o reprehension_n of_o many_o who_o set_v aside_o all_o reverence_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o defame_v &_o revile_v that_o most_o potent_a prince_n precious_a john_n and_o we_o his_o subject_n with_o slander_n and_o reproach_n call_v we_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n because_o we_o observe_v circumcision_n and_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n like_v unto_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o for_o that_o like_o the_o mahometan_n we_o fast_o until_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o which_o they_o allege_v be_v unfit_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o do_v and_o this_o they_o object_n against_o we_o most_o bitter_o that_o we_o allow_v and_o hold_v it_o as_o lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o marry_v as_o for_o lay_v people_n this_o also_o they_o omit_v not_o to_o speak_v against_o we_o and_o that_o most_o nip_o for_o that_o we_o as_o it_o be_v distrust_v in_o our_o first_o baptism_n be_v 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as_o a_o ethnic_n and_o one_o accurse_v which_o he_o that_o quicken_v and_o refresh_v all_o thing_n may_v see_v and_o discern_v to_o who_o judgement_n i_o commit_v all_o these_o matter_n and_o i_o be_o not_o send_v from_o my_o most_o mighty_a lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o unto_o john_n the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o portugal_n to_o move_v disputation_n and_o contention_n but_o to_o begin_v friendship_n and_o fellowship_n and_o not_o either_o to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v humane_a tradition_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v inquire_v and_o diligent_o understand_v touch_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n prince_n of_o heretic_n whether_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n will_v meet_v with_o we_o to_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o man_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o who_o error_n there_o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v together_o at_o nicaea_n under_o pope_n julius_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n and_o withal_o that_o i_o may_v know_v whether_o that_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n which_o the_o apostle_n teach_v in_o their_o book_n of_o synod_n that_o be_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o dispute_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o first_o of_o which_o counsel_n by_o the_o apostle_n desire_v shall_v be_v assemble_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n the_o other_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n as_o also_o to_o understand_v how_o we_o do_v agree_v together_o touch_v the_o error_n of_o macedonius_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n assemble_v together_o at_o constantinople_n under_o pope_n damasus_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n assemble_v together_o in_o ephesus_n under_o pope_n celestine_n last_o that_o i_o may_v also_o know_v of_o the_o four_o chalcedonian_a council_n wherein_o for_o the_o error_n of_o eutiche_n be_v assemble_v 632._o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n s._n leo_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o council_n after_o many_o disputation_n and_o nothing_o conclude_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o matter_n be_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o every_o one_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n the_o book_n of_o which_o counsel_n and_o of_o other_o which_o be_v celebrate_v afterward_o our_o most_o mighty_a lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v in_o his_o keep_n and_o of_o this_o cockle_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n the_o devil_n have_v sow_v among_o christian_n my_o lord_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o all_o his_o subject_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n our_o countryman_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n who_o at_o this_o day_n we_o obey_v as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o court_n we_o will_v often_o be_v but_o that_o the_o journey_n be_v over_o long_o and_o many_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n betwixt_o we_o that_o may_v hinder_v our_o passage_n so_o as_o though_o you_o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o those_o great_a danger_n yet_o you_o can_v effect_v nothing_o although_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o invincible_a king_n emanuel_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o navigation_n not_o without_o god_n celestial_a assistance_n make_v passage_n into_o east_n india_n give_v great_a hope_n that_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v do_v more_o commodious_o for_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o ocean_n with_o his_o navy_n bring_v the_o red_a sea_n into_o his_o subjection_n be_v no_o whit_n deter_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o he_o may_v increase_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o way_n open_a to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o friendship_n and_o see_v that_o be_v now_o do_v and_o that_o each_o nation_n may_v receive_v aid_n from_o the_o other_o we_o hope_v that_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o portugal_n force_n and_o our_o own_o all_o the_o mahometan_n and_o other_o unbelieve_a ethnic_n shall_v be_v drive_v and_o expel_v from_o the_o whole_a erithraean_a sea_n and_o from_o all_o arabia_n persis_n and_o india_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o trust_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o peace_n be_v establish_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v expel_v also_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n pontus_n and_o other_o province_n that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n there_o may_v be_v upon_o earth_n one_o law_n one_o fold_n and_o one_o shepherd_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v two_o oracle_n or_o prediction_n one_o out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o s._n ficator_n the_o other_o of_o s._n synoda_n the_o eremit_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o 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day_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v all_o their_o substance_n make_v free_a their_o bond-seruant_n and_o put_v from_o they_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o as_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o fo●_n those_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o hardly_o induce_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 2._o the_o second_o sacrament_n be_v confirmation_n which_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n to_o child_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v while_o they_o be_v fast_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o child_n which_o come_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v there_o present_a with_o their_o godfather_n the_o bishop_n have_v say_v a_o prayer_n over_o each_o of_o they_o dip_v his_o thumb_n into_o moist_a chrism_n sign_v every_o one_o of_o their_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n 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book_n give_v unto_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v those_o exorcism_n for_o a_o mark_n to_o signify_v that_o office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o acolites_n be_v to_o set_v the_o candlestick_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o light_v the_o taper_n as_o also_o to_o set_v in_o readiness_n the_o vyole_n or_o pot_n of_o water_n &_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o when_o mass_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o manifest_v by_o carry_v a_o candlestick_n with_o a_o taper_n in_o it_o and_o a_o empty_a vial_n or_o cruet_v the_o subdeacons_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oblation_n to_o handle_v the_o chalice_n and_o patin_n and_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o administer_v wine_n and_o water_n to_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o vial_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o patin_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n cruet_v full_o of_o wine_n &_o water_n and_o a_o towel_n the_o deacon_n proper_a function_n be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o 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yet_o of_o that_o validity_n &_o estimation_n as_o the_o people_n of_o every_o village_n yield_v there_o obedience_n to_o their_o parish_n priest_n the_o parish_n priest_n to_o the_o dean_n the_o dean_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n the_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n to_o the_o legate_n the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n to_o general_a counsel_n and_o general_a counsel_n only_o unto_o god_n 4_o the_o four_o sacrament_n be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n &_o every_o priest_n that_o be_v due_o call_v &_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v may_v by_o observe_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o consecration_n make_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n and_o of_o wine_n his_o right_n and_o perfect_a 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last_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a good_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o those_o for_o who_o the_o priest_n special_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v they_o live_v or_o dead_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o communion_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n &_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v consecrate_v at_o one_o time_n such_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n as_o be_v afterward_o cut_v into_o small_a mammock_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o saucer_n or_o plate_n may_v well_o serve_v all_o the_o communicant_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v christian_n communicate_v thereof_o daily_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o receive_v it_o only_o upon_o sunday_n but_o when_o the_o church_n perceive_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o take_v every_o sunday_n so_o worthy_o and_o with_o such_o due_a observation_n as_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o christian_a man_n of_o perfect_a reason_n &_o understanding_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n he_o can_v and_o with_o his_o best_a preparation_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n receive_v the_o same_o thrice_o a_o year_n or_o at_o the_o least_o every_o year_n once_o at_o easter_n as_o also_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o a_o ready_a preparative_n against_o all_o peril_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v often_o call_v 5_o matrimony_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o five_o sacrament_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o christian_a piety_n have_v command_v that_o but_o one_o marriage_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a but_o public_o either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o church-porch_n but_o most_o common_o in_o the_o church-porch_n where_o the_o priest_n meet_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v first_o ask_v of_o the_o man_n and_o then_o of_o the_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v contract_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a and_o agree_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a in_o that_o sacrament_n he_o take_v they_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o join_v they_o together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o indevide_v trinity_n in_o unity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o that_o be_v ever_o mindful_a of_o this_o union_n and_o holy_a communion_n they_o never_o after_o forsake_v one_o a_o other_o but_o to_o live_v in_o mutual_a love_n honour_n and_o obedience_n one_o to_o a_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o desire_v one_o a_o other_o company_n for_o lust_n but_o for_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n honest_o careful_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n this_o do_v he_o marry_v they_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n on_o they_o and_o then_o put_v on_o his_o stole_n which_o be_v thither_o bring_v he_o he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o church_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o kneel_v humble_o before_o the_o altar_n there_o bless_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bless_v before_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v have_v her_o hair_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o red_a fillet_n or_o headband_n and_o a_o white_a veil_n over_o it_o without_o which_o veil_n or_o head_n cover_v it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o she_o after_o that_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o or_o to_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n there_o be_v twelve_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v marriage_n before_o it_o be_v solemnize_v and_o dissolve_v it_o after_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o error_n or_o mistake_n of_o either_o party_n the_o breach_n of_o some_o condition_n kindred_n a_o manifest_a offence_n disparity_n of_o religion_n violence_n or_o forcible_a ravishment_n from_o their_o parent_n holy_a order_n breach_n of_o reputation_n public_a defamation_n affinity_n and_o disability_n to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o matrimony_n 6_o the_o six_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v penance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o second_o repair_n of_o our_o shipwreck_n and_o every_o christian_a man_n be_v bind_v undoubted_o to_o belceve_v that_o this_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o thing_n to_o wit_n repentance_n for_o sin_n past_a canonical_a confession_n absolution_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v first_o of_o all_o repent_v &_o be_v sorrowful_a in_o his_o very_a soul_n that_o through_o his_o grievous_a and_o heinous_a sin_n he_o have_v lose_v that_o purity_n and_o innocency_n which_o he_o once_o have_v either_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n or_o by_o this_o sacrament_n former_o
receive_v &_o his_o grief_n must_v be_v so_o hearty_a &_o effectual_a as_o he_o must_v thereby_o assure_o hope_v to_o be_v reconcile_v again_o unto_o god_n then_o must_v he_o humble_o acknowledge_v and_o make_v verbal_a recital_n unto_o some_o reverend_a priest_n his_o confessor_n as_o unto_o the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n of_o all_o these_o sin_n &_o offence_n as_o be_v causer_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o innocency_n &_o stir_v up_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o &_o then_o let_v he_o firm_o believe_v that_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o priest_n &_o minister_n on_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v clear_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o such_o sin_n as_o he_o confess_v &_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o last_o for_o a_o satisfaction_n &_o amends_o for_o all_o his_o sin_n let_v he_o with_o alacrity_n &_o cheerfulness_n undergo_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o confessor_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o believe_v most_o steadfast_o that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o absolution_n 7_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v minister_v with_o oil_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v yearly_o consecrate_v and_o hallow_v in_o every_o diocese_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o upon_o the_o thursday_n before_o easterday_n as_o the_o holy_a chrisine_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n this_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n saint_n james_n &_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n felix_n the_o 4._o be_v minister_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n &_o of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o then_o neither_o unless_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o by_o the_o prescript_n form_n &_o repeat_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n &_o often_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n see_v hear_v taste_v smell_a and_o touch_v and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o offend_v as_o the_o mouth_n eye_n ear_n nose_n hand_n and_o foot_n the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v ever_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o anoint_a &_o receive_v it_o worthy_o be_v not_o only_o thereby_o remit_v &_o purge_v from_o all_o his_o light_n and_o venial_a sin_n but_o be_v either_o sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n or_o else_o yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n in_o more_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n the_o festival_n day_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o festival_n day_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n advent_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v command_v for_o full_a three_o week_n and_o a_o half_a together_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o we_o call_v christmas_n which_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o solemnity_n be_v celebrate_v all_o the_o last_o eight_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o 52._o week_n the_o week_n into_o twelve_o month_n and_o every_o month_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o thirty_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o how_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o his_o be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o the_o river_n jordane_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a law_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o february_n be_v show_v how_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n show_v herself_o obedient_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n present_v her_o son_n jesus_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v purify_v in_o memory_n whereof_o there_o be_v on_o that_o day_n a_o solemn_a procession_n use_v by_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o taper_n and_o wax_n light_v be_v then_o hallow_v upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o angel_n and_o how_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o her_o womb_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o which_o time_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o also_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n among_o we_o vouchsafe_v to_o fast_v will_v we_o likewise_o to_o fast_v that_o time_n after_o his_o example_n &_o then_o to_o celebrate_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n which_o willing_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o suffer_v to_o enfranchise_v and_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o thraldom_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o which_o feast_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o april_n be_v solemnize_v the_o great_a of_o all_o feast_n how_o christ_n have_v conquer_v death_n descend_v into_o hell_n where_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o devil_n he_o return_v alive_a again_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o a_o glorify_a body_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o may_n be_v solemnize_v his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o disciple_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n mamertine_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v institute_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n pilgrimage_n and_o procession_n shall_v be_v use_v upon_o that_o day_n from_o one_o church_n to_o a_o other_o in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v before_o promise_v be_v on_o that_o day_n infuse_v upon_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o fiery_a tong_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o speak_v and_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o first_o decretal_a of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o six_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_n christi_n be_v institute_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n general_o celebrate_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o most_o wholesome_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o he_o bequeath_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o continual_o of_o we_o to_o be_v see_v and_o eat_v after_o his_o departure_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o a_o new_a festivity_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n according_a to_o their_o several_a alotment_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o heaven_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n and_o her_o nativity_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n how_o be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n she_o continue_v in_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o god_n from_o three_o year_n of_o age_n till_o she_o be_v maryageable_a be_v show_v the_o one_o and_o twentih_o day_n of_o november_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o december_n the_o church_n reverence_v her_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o her_o long_a barren_a parent_n and_o the_o second_o of_o july_n how_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n she_o visit_v her_o cousin_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v likewise_o holiday_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o who_o some_o be_v martyr_n some_o confessor_n and_o some_o virgin_n as_o namely_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n to_o saint_n mathias_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o april_n to_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n on_o which_o day_n saint_n gregory_n ordain_v the_o litany_n call_v the_o great_a litany_n to_o be_v say_v to_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o elder_a the_o first_o of_o may_n to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o which_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o july_n to_o saint_n james_n the_o young_a to_o saint_n bartholemew_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n to_o s._n matthew_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n to_o s._n simon_n and_o jude_n the_o last_o of_o november_n to_o saint_n andrew_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o december_n to_o saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o twenty_o seven_o
city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o soldier_n which_o holy_a order_n of_o warfare_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o almain_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o almain_n which_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n or_o bond_n and_o those_o too_o must_v be_v noble_o or_o worshipful_o descend_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a cross_n sow_v on_o they_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n grow_v long_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v king_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o polonian_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o worse_a and_o they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o submit_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n what_o ever_o the_o event_n or_o success_n be_v there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n border_v upon_o prussia_n and_o samogithia_n lithuania_n call_v samogithia_n it_o be_v close_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o yet_o very_o uncivil_a and_o of_o rude_a behaviour_n they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o blooud_v for_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n and_o one_o brother_n decease_v his_o other_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o wife_n money_n they_o have_v none_o their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a and_o their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o hemp_n stalk_n and_o reed_n and_o fashion_v like_o boat_n or_o helmet_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o window_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o in_o every_o house_n be_v but_o one_o fire_n which_o be_v ever_o burn_a both_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o violence_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o very_o vehement_a and_o extreme_a a_o bind_a frost_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n these_o house_n have_v no_o chimney_n in_o they_o for_o all_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o at_o the_o window_n the_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o divination_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o which_o they_o
call_v saturnalitia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v apophoreta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v presents_z or_o thing_n give_v to_o guest_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v o_o christ_n the_o word_n of_o father_n dear_a etc._n etc._n in_o honour_n of_o thy_o bless_a birth_n we_o celebrate_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o we_o spend_v in_o holy_a hymn_n and_o chant_v forth_o thy_o praise_n and_o follow_v thy_o example_n true_a we_o gift_n do_v often_o send_v fat_a capon_n hare_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n unto_o each_o love_a friend_n fine_a wafer_n stamp_v with_o image_n and_o picture_n rare_o sign_v or_o basket_n full_a of_o orange_n do_v argue_v friendly_a mind_n ten_o orange_n that_o plumde_v and_o top_v be_v with_o green_a box_n crest_n and_o spice_n rare_a of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o feast_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v twelfte-day_n every_o family_n make_v a_o cake_n of_o flower_n honey_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o therewith_o they_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o goodwife_n of_o the_o house_n knead_v and_o make_v the_o cake_n and_o in_o the_o mould_v she_o put_v a_o penny_n into_o it_o without_o consideration_n into_o what_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n she_o put_v it_o but_o even_o at_o adventure_n then_o do_v she_o rake_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o bake_v it_o upon_o the_o hearth_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bake_v she_o break_v it_o into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o whole_a household_n and_o so_o distribute_v unto_o every_o one_o apart_o assign_v one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o christ_n another_o to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o three_o portion_n more_o to_o the_o three_o wiseman_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n and_o in_o who_o part_n soever_o the_o penny_n be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o rest_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a three_o time_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o mirth_n they_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n and_o these_o cross_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n think_v that_o by_o they_o they_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o house_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o franconia_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n but_o in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o night_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v perfume_v either_o with_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a perfume_n against_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o mention_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o manner_n of_o epicurism_n the_o franconian_o spend_v the_o three_o day_n next_o before_o lent_n if_o you_o know_v what_o general_a and_o wilful_a madness_n possess_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o franconian_o do_v equal_a they_o and_o in_o what_o licentious_a manner_n all_o of_o they_o then_o live_v for_o all_o those_o three_o day_n the_o german_n practise_v nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v ply_v it_o so_o lusty_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o or_o as_o if_o with_o the_o epicure_n they_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v my_o pleasure_n i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v my_o belly_n full_a to_o day_n for_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o will_v invent_v some_o new_a device_n or_o other_o to_o delight_v their_o mind_n and_o sense_n withal_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o blush_v nor_o be_v dash_v out_o of_o countenance_n in_o act_v their_o apish_a toy_n and_o interlude_n they_o mask_v their_o face_n and_o change_v their_o habit_n the_o man_n wear_v woman_n apparel_n and_o the_o woman_n mens_fw-la some_o represent_v satyr_n and_o some_o play_v the_o devil_n part_n be_v make_v black_a with_o woade_n or_o ink_n and_o clothe_v in_o loathsome_a apparel_n like_o devil_n indeed_o some_o other_o go_v stark_o naked_a imitate_v the_o priest_n of_o pan_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o german_n have_v learn_v that_o yearly_a custom_n of_o dote_v and_o unnatural_a madness_n this_o their_o manner_n of_o revel_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n which_o the_o noble_a young_a roman_a gallant_n be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o licaean_a pan._n for_o as_o those_o roman_a youth_n go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n besmer_v with_o blood_n lash_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o cord_n and_o whip_n in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n most_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v even_o so_o the_o german_n strike_v those_o they_o meet_v with_o bag_n stuff_v full_a of_o sand_n or_o ash_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n upon_o ash-wednesday_n for_o then_o the_o young_a youth_n get_v all_o the_o maid_n together_o which_o have_v practise_v dance_v all_o the_o year_n before_o and_o carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n or_o tumbril_n which_o they_o draw_v themselves_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o minstrel_n stand_v a_o top_n of_o it_o play_v all_o the_o way_n they_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o lake_n or_o river_n and_o there_o wash_v they_o well_o favoured_o what_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v i_o can_v perceive_v but_o as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o imagine_v the_o do_v of_o this_o to_o be_v a_o purgation_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o practise_v such_o light_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n direct_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v the_o youth_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a work_n be_v bear_v make_v a_o image_n of_o straw_n resemble_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n and_o hang_v it_o upon_o aspeare_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o great_a shout_a and_o exclamation_n and_o many_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n offer_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o usual_o eat_v as_o peason_n milk_n and_o mellow_a pear_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o refresh_v they_o return_v home_o again_o but_o some_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n give_v they_o john_n drum_n entertainment_n revile_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o from_o their_o house_n deem_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n to_o be_v ominous_a and_o a_o foretell_v of_o their_o death_n indeed_o the_o like_a custom_n to_o this_o be_v use_v by_o the_o franconian_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o the_o young_a man_n take_v a_o old_a cart_n wheel_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o then_o be_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o they_o together_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v sport_v themselves_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n unless_o the_o cold_a drive_v they_o soon_o home_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n burn_v be_v a_o sight_n able_a to_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o tumble_v into_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o a_o flame_a fire_n with_o such_o a_o pother_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n shall_v tumble_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o easter_n day_n some_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a among_o they_o cause_v certain_a cake_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o maid_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o a_o little_a before_o night_n in_o a_o plain_a meadow_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n those_o which_o be_v most_o nimble_a of_o footmanship_n run_v for_o those_o cake_n the_o young_a man_n against_o young_a man_n and_o the_o maid_n against_o maid_n then_o have_v they_o their_o solemn_a ceremony_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v by_o all_o the_o parishioner_n once_o every_o year_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o banquet_n to_o which_o solemnisation_n come_v many_o young_a man_n out_o of_o other_o parish_n not_o for_o any_o devotion_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o church_n
they_o and_o upon_o this_o day_n in_o herbipolis_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o be_v much_o wine_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o charity_n then_o have_v they_o their_o public_a show_n and_o pastime_n as_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o boar_n put_v into_o a_o place_n together_o and_o to_o behold_v they_o fight_v and_o tear_v one_o another_o with_o their_o tusk_n till_o their_o gut_n trail_v about_o their_o heel_n divide_v the_o flesh_n when_o the_o boar_n be_v dead_a some_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o upon_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n all_o the_o young_a fry_n and_o scholar_n choose_v out_o three_o among_o they_o one_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o two_o deacon_n he_o which_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v solemn_o upon_o that_o day_n conduct_v into_o the_o church_n by_o all_o his_o schoolfellow_n deck_v and_o trim_v with_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o all_o his_o other_o ornament_n and_o so_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n as_o lord_n and_o protector_n over_o they_o all_o the_o while_n mass_n be_v in_o say_v and_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v finish_v he_o choose_v out_o a_o few_o of_o they_o from_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o and_o they_o go_v sing_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n from_o house_n to_o house_n collect_v and_o gather_v money_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o money_n they_o get_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o take_v as_o a_o alm_n or_o benevolence_n but_o give_v frank_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o saint_n nicholas_n eeve_n parent_n will_v advise_v their_o child_n to_o fast_o and_o the_o more_o to_o incite_v they_o there_o unto_o they_o persuade_v they_o that_o if_o they_o set_v their_o shoe_n under_o the_o table_n over_o night_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v send_v they_o from_o that_o bountiful_a bishop_n saint_n nicholas_n which_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o fast_o so_o true_o and_o so_o long_o as_o their_o parent_n be_v fain_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o eat_v for_o be_v sick_a with_o over_o long_o fast_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o franconian_o these_o their_o annual_a ceremony_n of_o suevia_n and_o how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v heretofore_o and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n 16._o svevia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o this_o day_n limit_v and_o bound_v upon_o suevia_n the_o east_n with_o baioaria_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o alsatia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n it_o have_v the_o alps_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o franconia_n on_o the_o north._n suevia_n as_o antonius_n sabellicus_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v suevi_fw-la who_o depart_v from_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v livonia_n &_o prussia_n obtain_v this_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o which_o opinion_n call_v of_o sabellicus_n lucan_n seem_v to_o confirm_v where_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v the_o yellow_a suevians_n from_o the_o utmost_a northern_a coast_n before_o it_o be_v name_v suevia_n it_o be_v call_v alemannia_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v lausanensis_fw-la suevia_n be_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o be_v water_v with_o two_o notable_a river_n rhine_n and_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v slow_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o other_o run_v a_o contrary_a course_n pass_v by_o many_o region_n and_o fall_v at_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n the_o country_n be_v some_o part_n of_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o and_o some_o part_n crag_v and_o mountainous_a and_o all_o of_o it_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a save_v lake_n mountain_n and_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o very_o good_a hunt_n and_o especial_a good_a fowl_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o cattle_n there_o be_v great_a abondance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o gallant_a and_o flourish_a valley_n water_v and_o manure_v with_o brook_n river_n and_o run_a water_n some_o run_v one_o way_n some_o a_o other_o overflow_a and_o fat_v the_o soil_n all_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o either_o into_o rhine_n or_o danubius_n the_o land_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o stately_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n aspire_a tower_n likewise_o wall_a and_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a temple_n parish_n church_n and_o chapel_n bishop_n palace_n college_n and_o monastery_n contain_v sundry_a order_n of_o religious_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v mine_n of_o silver_n iron_n and_o diverse_a other_o metal_n it_o be_v very_o populus_fw-la and_o the_o people_n 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in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o one_o consider_v their_o present_a estate_n will_v think_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n write_v of_o this_o people_n thus_o the_o suevians_n say_v he_o the_o worthy_a and_o warlikst_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o city_n great_a burrowes_n or_o town_n out_o of_o every_o of_o which_o hundred_o city_n &_o town_n yearly_a be_v furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o arm_a man_n well_o appoint_v these_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n wage_v war_n abroad_o and_o be_v maintain_v by_o those_o which_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v return_v home_o again_o to_o husbandry_n and_o send_v forth_o as_o many_o more_o of_o those_o which_o be_v at_o home_n so_o as_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o course_n they_o be_v all_o well_o exercise_v be_v 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garment_n but_o skin_n and_o those_o so_o little_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o there_o body_n be_v stark_o naked_a if_o any_o merchant_n traffic_n thither_o it_o be_v more_o to_o buy_v such_o thing_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n than_o for_o any_o great_a desire_n the_o suevians_n have_v of_o their_o commodity_n beside_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o labour_a beast_n more_o than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o which_o the_o french_a man_n much_o desire_n and_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o and_o those_o beast_n which_o with_o they_o be_v natural_o froward_a ill-favoured_a and_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o by_o much_o use_n and_o handle_n be_v make_v fit_a and_o able_a both_o to_o draw_v and_o carry_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o horse_n be_v so_o well_o man_v and_o teach_v
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the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o 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somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n 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of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o 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sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o
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constant_o assemble_v themselves_o against_o us._n there_o be_v a_o moor_n very_o near_o neighbour_n unto_o i_o to_o who_o the_o other_o border_a moor_n minister_v weapon_n horse_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o king_n of_o india_n persis_n arabia_n and_o egypt_n which_o thing_n grieve_v and_o molest_v i_o exceed_o every_o day_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n join_v together_o in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n &_o to_o see_v the_o christian_a king_n my_o brother_n to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o move_v by_o these_o injury_n nor_o to_o yield_v i_o any_o help_n as_o assure_o behove_v christian_n to_o do_v see_v the_o impious_a brood_n of_o mahomet_n do_v aid_n and_o assist_v one_o another_o neither_o be_o i_o he_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v require_v soldier_n &_o provision_n for_o war_n of_o you_o see_v i_o have_v soldier_n leave_v of_o my_o own_o but_o only_o i_o desire_v your_o prayer_n and_o 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praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o you_o most_o holy_a lord_n and_o father_n embrace_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o with_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n into_o which_o embrace_n let_v all_o the_o boderer_n of_o my_o kingdom_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o ethiopia_n be_v receive_v &_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o your_o spirit_n these_o letter_n your_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n emanuel_n by_o our_o ambassador_n francis_n aluarez_n other_o letter_n from_o the_o same_o david_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1524._o and_o interpret_v by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la happy_a and_o
holy_a father_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o consecrator_n and_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o saint_n peter_n seat_n to_o you_o be_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o either_o bind_v or_o loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v say_v and_o as_o s._n matthew_n have_v write_v in_o his_o gospel_n i_o the_o king_n who_o name_n the_o lion_n do_v worship_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n call_v athani_n tingil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v virgin_n incense_n which_o name_n i_o receive_v in_o baptism_n but_o now_o when_o i_o first_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o assume_v unto_o i_o the_o name_n of_o david_n the_o belove_a of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o juda_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n the_o 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the_o government_n of_o such_o great_a and_o ample_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o yet_o sure_o he_o have_v make_v i_o worthy_a of_o a_o more_o excellent_a favour_n and_o grace_n than_o other_o king_n that_o i_o may_v continual_o devote_v myself_o to_o religion_n because_o he_o have_v make_v i_o adell_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o gentile_n which_o worship_v idol_n i_o send_v unto_o you_o to_o kiss_v your_o holiness_n foot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a king_n my_o brethren_n to_o who_o i_o be_o nothing_o inferior_a neither_o in_o religion_n nor_o power_n for_o i_o within_o my_o own_o kingdom_n be_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_o i_o aid_v with_o any_o foreign_a help_n for_o i_o repose_v my_o whole_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n alone_o who_o govern_v and_o sustain_v i_o up_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n speak_v unto_o philip_n that_o he_o shall_v instruct_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o mighty_a queen_n candace_n the_o queen_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o she_o be_v go_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o gaza_n and_o philip_n do_v then_o baptize_v the_o eunuch_n as_o the_o angel_n command_v and_o the_o eunuch_n baptize_v the_o queen_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o household_n and_o of_o her_o people_n which_o have_v ever_o sithence_o continue_a christian_n remain_v for_o all_o time_n after_o that_o firm_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o my_o predecessor_n have_v no_o other_o aid_n but_o only_a god_n assistance_n have_v plant_v the_o faith_n in_o very_o large_a kingdom_n which_o i_o myself_o do_v likewise_o daily_o contend_v to_o effect_v for_o i_o remain_v in_o the_o great_a bound_n of_o my_o kingdom_n like_o a_o lion_n encompass_v about_o with_o a_o mighty_a wood_n and_o hedge_v and_o enclose_v against_o the_o moor_n that_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o i_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o my_o exhortation_n but_o i_o myself_o be_v gird_v with_o my_o sword_n do_v persecute_v and_o expel_v they_o out_o by_o little_a &_o little_a indeed_o by_o god_n divine_a help_n which_o i_o never_o find_v want_v which_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o christian_a king_n for_o if_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v large_a it_o may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o one_o may_v assist_v &_o minister_v help_n unto_o another_o and_o receive_v further_o help_v by_o your_o holiness_n benediction_n of_o which_o i_o be_o partaker_n see_v in_o my_o book_n be_v contain_v certain_a letter_n which_o long_o since_o pope_n eugenius_n send_v with_o his_o benediction_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n which_o bless_v give_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v accept_v and_o take_v i_o do_v enjoy_v and_o thereof_o great_o rejoice_v and_o i_o have_v the_o holy_a temple_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o great_a veneration_n unto_o which_o i_o oftentimes_o send_v oblation_n due_a by_o our_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o more_o and_o fat_a i_o will_v have_v send_v but_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v hinder_v by_o moor_n and_o infidel_n for_o beside_o the_o take_n away_o from_o our_o messenger_n our_o gift_n and_o treasure_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v free_o but_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v we_o to_o travel_v i_o will_v come_v into_o the_o familiarity_n &_o fellowship_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o other_o christian_a king_n do_v to_o who_o i_o be_o nothing_o inferior_a in_o the_o christian_n religion_n for_o even_o as_o they_o believe_v i_o confess_v one_o true_a faith_n and_o one_o church_n and_o i_o most_o sincere_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n &_o in_o one_o god_n and_o the_o virginity_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o i_o hold_v and_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o apostle_n now_o our_o good_a god_n have_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o christian_a king_n emanuel_n make_v the_o passage_n open_a and_o plain_a that_o we_o may_v meet_v by_o our_o ambassador_n and_o that_o we_o be_v christian_n join_v in_o one_o faith_n may_v serve_v god_n with_o other_o christian_n but_o while_o his_o ambassador_n be_v in_o my_o court_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o k._n emanuel_n be_v dead_a &_o that_o his_o son_n my_o brother_n john_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n whereupon_o as_o i_o be_v sorrowful_a for_o my_o father_n death_n even_o so_o i_o rejoice_v great_o at_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o my_o brother_n into_o his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o i_o hope_v that_o we_o join_v our_o power_n and_o force_n together_o may_v make_v open_a the_o passage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o the_o region_n of_o the_o wicked_a moor_n and_o great_o terrify_v they_o utter_o expel_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o kingdom_n that_o the_o way_n be_v make_v 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kiss_v your_o holiness_n foot_n and_o humble_o beseech_v you_o to_o send_v i_o your_o blessing_n these_o letter_n also_o your_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o brother_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o our_o say_a ambassador_n francis_n aluarez_n these_o epistle_n translate_v by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la i_o have_v join_v to_o this_o work_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o this_o history_n wherein_o we_o have_v change_v nor_o alter_v nothing_o although_o in_o many_o place_n they_o require_v alteration_n some_o few_o except_v which_o be_v bad_o translate_v into_o spanish_a out_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o abesenicke_n language_n do_v clean_o alter_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o epistle_n the_o same_o jovius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o
sinai_n where_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n saying_n moses_n moses_n put_v off_o thy_o shoe_n from_o thy_o foot_n because_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a ground_n and_o this_o mount_n sinai_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o our_o church_n from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v from_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o old_a furthermore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o layman_n or_o clergy_n or_o for_o any_o other_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o spit_v or_o cast_v from_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o if_o any_o do_v spit_v he_o be_v severe_o punish_v also_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n baptism_n we_o be_v all_o every_o year_n baptize_v upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o this_o we_o do_v not_o that_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o pertain_v to_o our_o salvation_n but_o for_o the_o laud_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o saviour_n neither_o do_v we_o celebrate_v any_o other_o feast_n more_o solemn_o or_o bountiful_o with_o show_n play_n and_o ceremony_n than_o we_o do_v this_o because_o upon_o this_o day_n the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v first_o manifest_o appear_v when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o a_o voice_n proclaim_v from_o heaven_n this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v which_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o white_a dove_n appear_v in_o show_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n in_o one_o divinity_n in_o like_a manner_n christ_n be_v see_v of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n in_o many_o similitude_n form_n and_o likeness_n first_o in_o form_n of_o a_o white_a ram_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o isaac_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o name_v jacob_n israel_n and_o jacob_n judas_n the_o lion_n whelp_n to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n over_o his_o other_o brethren_n say_v thou_o do_v rise_v up_o my_o son_n to_o the_o prey_n and_o when_o thou_o do_v rest_v thou_o do_v lie_v still_o like_o a_o lion_n and_o lioness_n who_o shall_v raise_v he_o up_o he_o also_o manifest_v himself_o to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n in_o form_n of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o holy_a prophet_n daniel_n in_o similitude_n of_o a_o rock_n he_o appear_v also_o to_o ezechiell_n the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o isaias_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o infant_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o king_n david_n and_o to_o gedeon_n like_o a_o frost_n upon_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o beside_o these_o similitude_n recite_v he_o be_v see_v of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n in_o many_o other_o form_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v see_v in_o so_o many_o sundry_a form_n yet_o he_o always_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o when_o god_n create_v the_o world_n he_o say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n according_a to_o our_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n and_o he_o make_v adam_n after_o his_o own_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o countenance_n in_o one_o similitude_n and_o divinity_n we_o have_v receive_v circumcision_n ever_o from_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n saba_n which_o we_o observe_v until_o this_o day_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o queen_n saba_n be_v maqueda_n who_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o ancestor_n into_o who_o ear_n when_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v enter_v she_o send_v a_o certain_a wise_a man_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o certify_v she_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v return_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n unto_o she_o she_o sudden_o provide_v herself_o to_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o jerusalem_n and_o when_o she_o be_v thither_o come_v beside_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o king_n solomon_n teach_v she_o she_o learn_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o return_v into_o her_o country_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o depart_v in_o her_o journey_n she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n which_o be_v get_v by_o a_o king_n who_o she_o call_v meilech_n and_o he_o the_o queen_n bring_v up_o with_o herself_o in_o aethiopia_n until_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o send_v he_o back_o unto_o solomon_n his_o father_n that_o of_o he_o he_o may_v learn_v understanding_n and_o wisdom_n desit_v by_o her_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v consecrate_v and_o make_v his_o son_n meilech_n king_n of_o aethiopi_n a_o before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_a woman_n shall_v govern_v no_o more_o in_o aethiopia_n as_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o that_o the_o male_a child_n shall_v lineal_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o meilech_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o easy_o obtain_v of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n request_n &_o for_o meilech_n be_v call_v david_n who_o when_o he_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n &_o in_o other_o discipline_n his_o father_n solomon_n determine_v to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o mother_n deck_v in_o gallant_a attire_n and_o furniture_n fit_a for_o a_o king_n and_o the_o more_o to_o show_v his_o bounty_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o noble_a follower_n &_o companion_n and_o the_o son_n of_o great_a man_n who_o shall_v serve_v he_o as_o their_o king_n moreover_o he_o decree_v to_o send_v with_o he_o azarias_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o son_n of_o zadoch_n the_o high_a priest_n likewise_o which_o when_o azarias_n understand_v he_o exhort_v david_n that_o he_o will_v entreat_v liberty_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o to_o sacrifice_v for_o good_a success_n in_o 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bid_v that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v attribute_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v sit_v in_o my_o lord_n chair_n who_o devotion_n when_o his_o father_n see_v he_o endue_v he_o with_o all_o his_o kingdom_n &_o empire_n he_o be_v call_v david_n the_o power_n of_o who_o empire_n as_o well_o over_o christian_n as_o ethnic_n be_v large_a and_o ample_a wherein_o be_v many_o king_n and_o petty_a king_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o much_o nobility_n all_o which_o be_v most_o obedient_a to_o his_o command_n in_o all_o who_o dominion_n there_o be_v no_o money_n use_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n for_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v silver_n and_o gold_n by_o weight_n we_o have_v many_o city_n and_o great_a town_n but_o not_o such_o as_o we_o see_v here_o in_o portugal_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v that_o precious_a joan_n live_v always_o in_o camp_n and_o tent_n which_o custom_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v continual_o excercise_n themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o this_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o we_o be_v compasle_v about_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n with_o who_o we_o have_v many_o and_o ever_o prosperous_a conflict_n which_o victory_n we_o attribute_v to_o god_n divine_a assistance_n write_v law_n we_o have_v none_o in_o use_n among_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o which_o sue_v other_o express_v in_o libel_n or_o write_n but_o by_o word_n which_o be_v do_v least_o by_o the_o covetuousnesse_n of_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n controversy_n shall_v be_v protract_v and_o this_o more_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o matthew_n be_v not_o send_v by_o david_n our_o emperor_n unto_o the_o most_o invincible_a and_o potent_a king_n emanuel_n of_o happy_a memory_n but_o by_o queen_n helena_n the_o emperor_n wife_n surname_v the_o hand_n of_o mary_n who_o at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o 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have_v declare_v which_o i_o can_v not_o deny_v at_o your_o request_n my_o most_o dear_a son_n in_o christ_n damianus_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v for_o that_o i_o be_o command_v by_o my_o most_o mighty_a lord_n precious_a john_n emperor_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n to_o satisfy_v every_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o i_o concern_v our_o faith_n religion_n and_o province_n &_o that_o i_o shall_v conceal_v nothing_o but_o faithful_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o i_o deem_v it_o very_o fit_v and_o labour_n well_o spend_v that_o our_o name_n custom_n and_o ordinance_n and_o
the_o sytuation_n of_o our_o country_n shall_v be_v public_o know_v which_o matter_n i_o never_o write_v unto_o any_o one_o till_o this_o time_n nor_o yet_o declare_v in_o word_n not_o that_o i_o be_v spare_v of_o my_o labour_n but_o because_o no_o christian_a after_o my_o come_n into_o portugal_v desire_v to_o know_v such_o thing_n of_o i_o whereof_o i_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v but_o great_o marvel_v and_o see_v by_o many_o argument_n i_o perceive_v that_o you_o much_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o affair_n i_o beseech_v you_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o by_o his_o cross_n to_o put_v this_o my_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o by_o your_o mean_n all_o the_o godly_a christian_n of_o europe_n may_v understand_v our_o custom_n &_o the_o integrity_n of_o our_o manner_n moreover_o if_o in_o your_o travel_n you_o hap_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o salute_v in_o my_o name_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o most_o reverend_a cardinal_n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o christ_n by_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o you_o will_v desire_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v send_v unto_o i_o francis_n aluarez_n furnish_v such_o letter_n whereby_o he_o may_v answer_v my_o lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n that_o after_o my_o long_a stay_n i_o may_v return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n and_o visit_v my_o own_o mansion_n house_n for_o i_o have_v be_v long_o here_o detain_v that_o before_o my_o death_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o great_a age_n be_v at_o the_o door_n i_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o i_o be_o command_v and_o that_o have_v furnish_v this_o embassage_n i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la the_o residue_n of_o my_o life_n unto_o god_n &_o only_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o devotion_n moreover_o i_o entreat_v you_o if_o you_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o write_n not_o well_o pen_v 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day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1534._o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o business_n i_o remember_v myself_o of_o that_o place_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o same_o christ_n receive_v of_o his_o mother_n s._n marry_o the_o virgin_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o assure_a testimony_n in_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o governance_n which_o christ_n jesus_n deliver_v unto_o his_o apostle_n in_o which_o book_n be_v express_v these_o word_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o doctrine_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o testimony_n we_o all_o of_o we_o continue_v in_o this_o opinion_n without_o doubt_v but_o after_o i_o come_v into_o portugal_n i_o find_v divine_n teach_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n against_o all_o our_o opinion_n which_o be_v so_o certain_a as_o we_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v this_o but_o also_o 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