of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n than_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v further_o see_v if_o you_o compare_v this_o book_n with_o plough_v 117._o br._n tit._n trial_n 142._o and_o fitz._n cor._n 115._o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o lawyer_n or_o antiquary_n of_o note_n that_o disagree_v from_o this_o but_o before_o i_o go_v from_o this_o i_o shall_v strengthen_v these_o authority_n by_o precedent_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o adam_n de_fw-fr orleton_n or_o tarleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o ed._n 2._o be_v accuse_v while_o he_o be_v sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o conspire_v with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o aid_v he_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o open_a rebellion_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n to_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o be_v suffragan_n to_o 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injury_n do_v to_o their_o peerage_n the_o next_o precedent_n be_v in_o trin._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 11._o john_n de_fw-fr isle_n brother_n to_o thomas_n hen_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v indict_v in_o huntingdon_n that_o he_o with_o divers_a other_o per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o procurationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la predict_v 28_o e._n 3._o diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la post_fw-la testum_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lady_n wake_v at_o 〈…〉_z by_o sommersham_n in_o comitat._n predict_v &_o quod_fw-la predict_v tho._n episcopus_fw-la sciens_fw-la predict_v combustionem_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la esse_fw-la factam_fw-la dictos_fw-la servientes_fw-la apud_fw-la sommersham_n predict_v postea_fw-la receptavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o coroner_n that_o 29_o e._n 3._o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o william_n holme_n slay_v by_o ralph_n careless_a and_o walter_n ripton_n call_v little_a watt_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v against_o holme_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o lady_n wake_v the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v by_o owtlawry_n the_o bishop_n be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o question_n how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o answer_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la membrum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ab_fw-la ordinario_fw-la svo_fw-la viz._n venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la domino_fw-la simone_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cant._n angliae_fw-la primate_n respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o super_fw-la haec_fw-la dominus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la praeson_n hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n de_fw-fr feloniis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositis_fw-la hic_fw-la coram_fw-la laico_fw-la judice_fw-la non_fw-la cogatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sciatur_fw-la inde_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la patriae_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vicecom_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quens_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n jurat_fw-la '_o trial_n etc._n etc._n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o nullo_n culpabilis_fw-la sed_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la post_fw-la feloniam_fw-la factam_fw-la ipsos_fw-la servientes_fw-la receptavit_fw-la sciens_fw-la ipsos_fw-la feloniam_fw-la fecisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la haec_fw-la pâ—â—…ict_n '_o archiepiscopus_fw-la praeseâ—s_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o petit_fw-fr ipsum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la membrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la libâ—â—â—â—…_n &_o ei_fw-la liberatur_fw-la custodiend_n '_o prout_fw-la decet_fw-la here_o be_v a_o bishop_n indict_v arraign_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o convict_v as_o accessary_a to_o several_a felony_n as_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o 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etc._n etc._n but_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v thomas_n merkes_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o indict_v of_o conspire_v with_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o surrey_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n spencer_n earl_n
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regni_fw-la svi_fw-la constatuum_fw-la in_o parliamentâ—…_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o prove_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o recite_v this_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o be_v make_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o dignity_n office_n canonries_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n upon_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a person_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n be_v somewhat_o displease_v that_o any_o shall_v undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o bill_n depart_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n past_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n nobles_z of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o leave_v out_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o establish_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n see_v roll_n 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o 40._o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o be_v make_v to_o empower_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o several_a grievous_a extortion_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n etc._n etc._n the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o bill_n offend_v the_o clergy_n more_o than_o the_o former_a insomuch_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o a_o great_a huff_n protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o injurious_a to_o the_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o clergy_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 11_o r._n 2._o and_o yet_o divers_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v that_o parliament_n never_o question_v for_o their_o validity_n but_o always_o put_v in_o 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unaccountable_a oversight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o a_o innovation_n upon_o so_o false_a a_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v but_o however_o this_o practice_n be_v build_v upon_o so_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o long_a continuance_n for_o there_o do_v not_o occur_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n any_o mention_n of_o more_o than_o two_o proxy_n the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr percy_n the_o second_o be_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scroop_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o his_o new_a office_n but_o see_v it_o be_v rash_a to_o assert_v a_o negative_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o will_v be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o any_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o any_o more_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o because_o none_o can_v act_v as_o a_o proxy_n except_o his_o procuratorship_n be_v 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prove_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v sit_v judicial_o upon_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v reckon_v the_o strong_a way_n because_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a i_o mean_v the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o i_o hope_v that_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o precedent_n to_o overthrow_v a_o custom_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o by_o degree_n the_o whole_a method_n and_o course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o very_o be_v and_o foundation_n of_o parliament_n shake_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o lord_n refusal_n to_o sequester_n the_o earl_n of_o danby_n from_o parliament_n a_o precedent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o afterward_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o error_n we_o may_v find_v in_o many_o case_n the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o they_o pass_v judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o several_a commoner_n 15_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v several_a particular_n enumerate_v wherein_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o all_o these_o particular_a case_n be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o must_v these_o stand_v all_o for_o precedent_n at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v few_o point_n of_o law_n perhaps_o that_o will_v escape_v doubt_n and_o controversy_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n pretend_v they_o can_v transfer_v their_o honour_n and_o so_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n enemy_n his_o councillor_n because_o in_o daincourts_n case_n 4._o inst._n 126._o one_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o to_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v first_o grant_v 17_o h._n 3._o and_o transfer_v 39_o h._n 3._o and_o upon_o these_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o attempt_n in_o the_o lord_n fitz-walter's_a case_n to_o make_v a_o baron_n by_o translation_n of_o interest_n admit_v therefore_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o bishop_n have_v voted_n in_o capital_a case_n yet_o they_o can_v control_v a_o ancient_n and_o well_o establish_v custom_n though_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o such_o case_n however_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a humour_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o write_v late_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lord_n as_o arundel_n and_o wardor_n create_v till_o king_n james_n his_o time_n vide_fw-la pa._n ult_n so_o p._n 30._o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o in_o his_o petition_n say_v the_o prelate_n be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a when_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n to_o prove_v the_o prelate_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o petition_n be_v disallow_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n such_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v deserve_v some_o special_a animadversion_n but_o i_o shall_v supersede_n any_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v conclude_v that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n which_o if_o this_o present_a parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v it_o behoove_v all_o true_a subject_n to_o agree_v thereto_o finis_fw-la baker_n 124._o co._n 2._o inst._n 654._o baker_n 141._o vide_fw-la parliam_fw-la hold_v at_o clarendon_n 11._o h._n 2._o fitz._n tit._n cor._n pl._n 417._o 8_o e._n 2._o 17_o e._n 2._o 386._o 19_o e._n 2._o 233._o vide_fw-la co._n â—_o inst._n 636._o
clergy_n never_o do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n then_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o record_n make_v appear_v what_o time_n this_o custom_n do_v begin_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n presume_v that_o their_o not_o vote_v in_o capital_a case_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o vote_v in_o any_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o those_o who_o first_o confer_v upon_o they_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o parliament_n give_v it_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o capital_a case_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v no_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o capital_a case_n that_o will_v be_v do_v if_o i_o demonstrate_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o their_o vote_v in_o capital_a case_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n until_o this_o day_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o precedent_n by_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisiper_n legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o according_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v to_o summon_v tota_n &_o tale_n dominos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicti_fw-la r._n comitis_fw-la pares_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n 3._o inst._n 28._o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o peer_n par_fw-fr to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v think_v it_o a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o such_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o parity_n which_o be_v requisite_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o magha_n charta_n to_o constitute_v he_o a_o sufficient_a judge_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o temporal_a lord_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o peerage_n their_o peerage_n do_v accrue_v either_o by_o the_o investitute_a of_o their_o bishopric_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o by_o their_o summons_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o be_v parliamentary_a lord_n immediate_o by_o their_o investiture_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o temporality_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o lord_n of_o parliament_n only_a ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la so_o be_v coke_n stamford_n selden_n and_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o more_o honour_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o their_o writ_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n can_v of_o its_o self_n create_v a_o baron_n for_o then_o all_o the_o king_n judge_n sergeant_n and_o council_n have_v be_v ennoble_v in_o divers_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o in_o all_o of_o edw._n 2._o and_o most_o of_o edw._n 3._o for_o they_o have_v then_o the_o selfsame_a writ_n that_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v yea_o and_o the_o king_n two_o escheator_n have_v the_o same_o writ_n annu_fw-fr 12._o and_o 14_o of_o edw._n 2._o the_o first_o summons_n extant_a upon_o record_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v one_o joint_a summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n anno_fw-la 23._o edw._n 1._o jan._n 23._o the_o writ_n be_v several_a the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o style_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n super_fw-la be_v duis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la caterosque_fw-la de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n after_o the_o style_n the_o writ_n run_v nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o vos_fw-fr caeterosqâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d &_o magnate_n etc._n etc._n taugentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v vos_fw-fr caterosque_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la nostros_fw-la etc._n etc._n tangentibus_fw-la but_o in_o all_o these_o the_o mandamus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o very_a same_o viz._n vobis_fw-la mandamis_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n personaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la sitis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n trataturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v the_o 27_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o from_o the_o 20_o to_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o this_o be_v that_o either_o a_o writ_n of_o its_o self_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o ceremony_n as_o investiture_n of_o robe_n &c._n &c._n can_v make_v a_o man_n noble_a or_o else_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o four_o king_n reign_v have_v the_o same_o mandamus_fw-la in_o their_o writ_n which_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v verbatim_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o mandamus_fw-la to_o peer_n at_o this_o day_n be_v all_o ennobled_a and_o further_o there_o do_v frequent_o occur_v in_o ancient_a record_n and_o write_n a_o difference_n between_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v sometime_o baron_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n peer_n that_o they_o both_o receive_v their_o writ_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v undeniable_a the_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o be_v without_o doubt_n inheritable_a but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o last_o but_o be_v call_v baron_n peer_n because_o of_o the_o parity_n of_o their_o reyenue_n thus_o say_v the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la always_o allow_v for_o authentic_a before_o mr._n prynne_n summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o corum_fw-la pares_fw-la scilicet_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la â—â—…ius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la integri_fw-la viz._n vigâ—…ti_fw-la feoda_fw-it etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la baroniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la laici_fw-la summoneri_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la velutilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la solebit_fw-la talibus_fw-la brevia_fw-la mitteâ—…_n so_o that_o these_o baronum_fw-la pares_fw-la or_o barones_n minores_fw-la because_o of_o the_o parity_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v call_v or_o omit_v ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la though_o the_o majores_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v summon_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o prove_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o party_n otherwise_o this_o difference_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o roll_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o n._n 35._o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a lord_n there_o name_v &_o autres_fw-fr barones_n &_o bannerettes_n chevalier_n de_fw-la comites_fw-la citizen_n &_o burgeiis_n etc._n etc._n so_o 46_o of_o ed._n 3._o n_o 7._o the_o roll_n be_v dukes_z earls_z baron_n and_o banneret_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o ed._n 3._o it_o occur_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o grandee_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ancient_o there_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sometime_o some_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v lord_n by_o inheritance_n because_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o inheritable_a nobility_n but_o they_o can_v not_o be_v there_o present_a without_o their_o writ_n it_o do_v therefore_o follow_v that_o a_o writ_n together_o with_o a_o appearance_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o do_v not_o ennoble_v the_o party_n note_v that_o ancient_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n can_v have_v discharge_v any_o banneret_n from_o serve_v in_o the_o low_a house_n because_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v upon_o occasion_n have_v summon_v he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v apparent_a from_o a_o record_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o rich._n 2._o r._n 42._o dorso_fw-la sir_n tho._n camoy_v be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n and_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o several_a parliament_n before_o the_o king_n discharge_v this_o gentleman_n from_o serve_v in_o
the_o house_n of_o commons_o because_o ipse_fw-la say_v the_o record_n &_o quam_fw-la plures_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la banneretri_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nos_fw-la animadvertentes_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la banneretti_fw-mi ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eligi_fw-la minime_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o this_o camoy_v have_v be_v repute_v a_o baron_n the_o country_n will_v never_o have_v choose_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v real_o a_o baron_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v discharge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o banneret_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n another_o reason_n for_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o patent_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v these_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o gratuitis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la miles_n noster_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n seneschallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la impendit_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tempore_fw-la corenationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quempro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_n &_o baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praesecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o oct._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o be_v create_v baron_n before_o he_o receive_v this_o patent_n because_o the_o patent_n want_v the_o word_n of_o creation_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la praeficimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o patent_n run_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n can_v have_v no_o other_o operation_n but_o only_o to_o record_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v but_o he_o be_v not_o create_v by_o writ_n before_o the_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v date_v oct._n 10._o and_o he_o receive_v no_o writ_n till_o the_o decem._n follow_v wherefore_o see_v that_o undoubted_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n before_o he_o receive_v either_o patent_n or_o writ_n for_o the_o patent_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n say_v ipsum_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o before_o this_o time_n a_o baron_n have_v be_v create_v without_o a_o writ_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o ceremony_n as_o investiture_n of_o robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o patent_n be_v only_o a_o enter_v of_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o transitory_a thing_n upon_o record_n 2._o admit_v that_o baron_n have_v be_v create_v by_o writ_n yet_o prelate_n be_v not_o create_v baron_n by_o their_o writ_n because_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v no_o right_a ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o demand_v it_o and_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o and_o aught_o the_o jure_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v the_o former_a together_o with_o the_o person_n obedience_n may_v perhaps_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n but_o the_o latter_a i_o conceive_v do_v not_o make_v any_o addition_n to_o or_o enlargement_n of_o their_o precedent_a honour_n but_o only_o summon_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o put_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o be_v only_o reducere_fw-la potentiam_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la otherwise_o every_o lord_n will_v be_v new_o create_v at_o every_o parliament_n every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o honour_n be_v entail_v will_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o a_o writ_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o peer_n in_o fee_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o every_o lord_n bishop_n l._n keeper_n l._n treasurer_n l._n privy_a seal_n will_v be_v as_o such_o inheritable_a peer_n or_o at_o least_o for_o life_n which_o be_v both_o false_a for_o after_o regradation_n their_o peerage_n be_v end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aught_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o every_o parliament_n the_o summons_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o right_n which_o do_v entitle_v they_o to_o demand_v they_o the_o inference_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v no_o peerage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o writ_n can_v claim_v any_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la that_o be_v ratione_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quas_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la so_o that_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o point_n viz._n whether_o such_o who_o peerage_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenure_n and_o die_v either_o with_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n or_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o one_o who_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o negative_a i_o hope_v effectual_o to_o prove_v from_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o every_o one_o peerage_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o that_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o peer_n he_o that_o be_v a_o peer_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o possession_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n have_v a_o right_a of_o judicature_n and_o legislation_n both_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o regulate_v man_n estate_n and_o property_n and_o also_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v life_n and_o death_n buthe_n that_o have_v no_o peerage_n but_o what_o be_v praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o not_o personal_a a_o peerage_n accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o peerage_n that_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v extend_v to_o matter_n of_o property_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o blood_n for_o as_o to_o this_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o peer_n i._n e._n par_n to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n than_o any_o private_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v parity_n that_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n selden_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n a_o volume_n in_o quorto_n 347_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o cite_v because_o it_o be_v print_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o exception_n his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n so_o it_o be_v in_o br._n abr._n tit._n enquest_n 99_o although_o in_o a_o action_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v knight_n in_o his_o jury_n as_o other_o lord_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v knight_n in_o his_o jury_n by_o which_o book_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n but_o of_o his_o possession_n 2._o the_o whole_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o every_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o be_v there_o grant_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la do_v lie_v be_v a_o point_n worth_a the_o consideration_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v this_o when_o those_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n who_o may_v be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o when_o by_o their_o judgement_n the_o prisoner_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o judge_n if_o they_o be_v under_o his_o circumstance_n may_v lose_v also_o he_o may_v expect_v that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o that_o the_o consideration_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o own_o case_n will_v deter_v they_o from_o give_v a_o rash_a judgement_n against_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o apparent_o guilty_a whereas_o if_o a_o man_n life_n
and_o fortune_n his_o honour_n the_o inheritable_a quality_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o name_n and_o reputation_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n be_v disposable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o inferior_a person_n who_o have_v not_o every_o of_o these_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o know_v not_o the_o true_a value_n and_o worth_n of_o they_o nor_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v judicial_o before_o they_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o concern_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v be_v too_o ready_a to_o give_v a_o inconsiderate_a and_o rash_a judgement_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a benefit_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v very_o significant_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr provablement_n attaint_v deâ—overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a design_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o a_o temporal_a lord_n lose_v by_o a_o attainder_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a if_o that_o be_v all_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v his_o peer_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o he_o forefeit_v his_o nobility_n which_o be_v irrecoverable_a be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o inheritable_a quality_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v thereby_o corrupt_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n themselves_o suffer_v with_o he_o for_o they_o lose_v a_o member_n for_o ever_o but_o a_o bishop_n forfeit_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n if_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o bishop_n i._n e._n as_o hold_v land_n of_o such_o a_o value_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n but_o his_o peerage_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n through_o his_o attainder_n the_o succession_n which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o tender_v of_o as_o a_o natural_a person_n be_v of_o his_o posterity_n be_v not_o thereby_o taint_v for_o his_o peerage_n together_o with_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o land_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o peer_n go_v to_o the_o successor_n without_o any_o restauration_n see_v stamford_n 187._o 6._o and_o so_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n lose_v never_o a_o member_n how_o then_o can_v bishop_n have_v no_o nobility_n which_o they_o can_v lose_v and_o consequent_o not_o be_v gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n be_v fit_a judge_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n can_v more_o justice_n be_v expect_v from_o such_o than_o from_o honest_a substantial_a freeholder_n if_o this_o do_v not_o please_v let_v any_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a maintainer_n of_o this_o pretend_a temporally-spiritual_a jurisdiction_n give_v a_o rational_a account_n wherein_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o man_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v consist_v and_o let_v he_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v any_o sharer_n of_o this_o privilege_n when_o they_o be_v try_v by_o bishop_n and_o i_o be_o satisfy_v but_o till_o then_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o question_n be_v above_o state_v in_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n if_o their_o parity_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o demand_v a_o trial_n by_o temporal_a lord_n than_o they_o can_v be_v peer_n so_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o temporal_a lord_n but_o if_o they_o be_v real_o peer_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n than_o we_o charge_v all_o our_o ancestor_n with_o a_o gross_a violation_n of_o the_o subject_n privilege_n grant_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o every_o bishop_n be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n and_o aught_o of_o right_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_n privilege_n of_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o see_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ambitious_a prelate_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o popish_a usurper_n do_v swell_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n when_o the_o poor_a credulous_a affrightn_v laity_n be_v glad_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v deliver_v prisoner_n in_o manus_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la diaboli_fw-la and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n and_o conversation_n of_o mankind_n to_o truckle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o domineer_a clergy_n and_o condescend_v to_o almost_o all_o their_o demand_n however_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a they_o be_v insomuch_o that_o innovation_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v easy_o allow_v and_o new_a acquisition_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n easy_o obtain_v i_o say_v if_o in_o those_o time_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o they_o it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v any_o colour_n of_o pretention_n to_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o they_o quiet_o without_o reluctancy_n will_v resign_v it_o when_o we_o have_v record_n and_o history_n full_a of_o their_o clamour_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o their_o contention_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o know_a and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o hinder_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n and_o the_o dispossess_v and_o injurious_a expulsion_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o his_o just_a and_o hereditary_a right_n where_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o only_o that_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o indignation_n that_o the_o native_a courage_n and_o inbred_a generosity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n not_o endure_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o nor_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n do_v obstruct_v the_o unsufferable_a growth_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dominion_n which_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o ambition_n together_o with_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o other_o country_n have_v spur_v they_o on_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o shall_v prove_v that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o temporal_a lord_n and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 30._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n spiritual_a lord_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n stamford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr trial_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o give_v duchess_n countess_n and_o baronness_n the_o same_o privilege_n that_o their_o husband_n have_v nad_z este_fw-la mouse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d dextender_n a_o un_fw-fr evesque_fw-la on_o abbe_n comment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr injoient_fw-fr le_fw-fr nosme_n des_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr cel_z nosme_n d'_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr abbe_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v nobility_n ejus_fw-la in_o respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n sc._n l'auncient_a barony_n annex_v a_o lour_v dignity_n &_o accordant_a a_o ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr â—ad_a divers_a president_n dont_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr fuit_fw-la in_o temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v selden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la we_o find_v the_o same_o agree_v by_o justice_n dodderidge_n pag._n 59_o 112._o and_o elsing_n in_o his_o ancient_a method_n of_o hold_v parliament_n pag._n 41._o and_o the_o book_n which_o i_o above_o cite_v br._n tit._n enquest_n 99_o 27_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o have_v knight_n in_o his_o jury_n although_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o privilege_n in_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o his_o peerage_n be_v more_o for_o the_o privilege_n
of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v before_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o middlesex_n and_o try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o find_v guilty_a afterward_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v into_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o show_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v on_o he_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v see_v the_o record_n of_o his_o attainder_n hill_n 2._o h._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 6._o co._n 2._o inst._n 636._o 3._o inst._n 30._o but_o to_o come_v somewhat_o near_o our_o time_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n for_o speak_v treasonable_a word_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o 26_o of_o h._n 8._o make_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abolish_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o execute_v br._n tit._n trial_n 142._o inquest_n 99_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o last_o that_o i_o shall_v name_v be_v that_o holy_a and_o renown_a martyr_n archbishop_n cranmer_n who_o be_v try_v with_o lady_n jane_n grace_n and_o her_o husband_n lord_n guildford_n and_o two_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n ambrose_n and_o henry_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o judge_n the_o third_z day_n of_o nou._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n 1553._o where_o they_o be_v all_o find_v guilty_a and_o condemed_a of_o high_a treason_n none_o of_o these_o be_v execute_v upon_o this_o judgement_n except_o lady_n jane_n grace_n and_o her_o husband_n who_o upon_o a_o second_o miscarriage_n of_o her_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o join_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o oppose_v king_n philip_n land_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o 12_o of_o febr._n follow_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n follow_v cranmer_z ridley_n and_o latimer_n be_v adjudge_v heretic_n at_o oxford_n and_o degrade_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o little_a after_o cardinal_n poole_n succeed_v cranmer_n who_o be_v burn_v as_o a_o heretic_n 14_o of_o febr._n 1556._o all_o this_o be_v know_v to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o all_o time_n that_o bishop_n have_v be_v try_v by_o common_a jury_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o so_o grave_a and_o judicious_a a_o author_n as_o camden_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o temporal_a lord_n do_v save_v only_o the_o business_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n have_v thus_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o assert_v concern_v the_o trial_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v general_o make_v to_o these_o argument_n and_o authority_n those_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v principal_o two_o 1._o they_o will_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n that_o say_v bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o then_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o peerage_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n before_o lay-judge_n 2._o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o layman_n and_o by_o common_a jury_n than_o they_o be_v first_o degrade_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o this_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o forementioned_a precedent_n will_v easy_o make_v appear_v the_o weakness_n of_o these_o objection_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a record_n that_o their_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v insist_v upon_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n insomuch_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o thing_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n by_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o about_o fourteen_o bishop_n come_v with_o their_o cross_n erect_v to_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n threaten_v all_o people_n with_o excommunication_n that_o offer_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v till_o after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o all_o the_o other_o precedent_n that_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o most_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o layman_n but_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o deprivation_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a record_n they_o be_v name_v bishop_n as_o episcopus_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la eliensis_n and_o roffensis_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v degrade_v for_o then_o these_o title_n be_v not_o rightful_a addition_n in_o law_n and_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o so_o it_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n yet_o for_o more_o abundant_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a in_o this_o and_o shall_v show_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o handle_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v consider_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o to_o who_o this_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la or_o exemption_n from_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v allow_v 2._o i_o shall_v consider_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n 3._o i_o shall_v examine_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 4._o at_o what_o time_n 5._o upon_o what_o account_n it_o be_v that_o clergyman_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o last_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o what_o time_n regular_o they_o be_v degrade_v i._o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v general_o allow_v to_o all_o within_o holy_a order_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n to_o all_o such_o not_o respect_v superiority_n or_o inferiority_n the_o poor_a country-parson_n have_v as_o good_a and_o as_o large_a a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o my_o lord_n bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o the_o canon_n that_o give_v this_o immunity_n the_o first_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o pope_n gaius_n and_o those_o run_v clericus_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la seculari_fw-la judicari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la periculum_fw-la mortis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la valeat_fw-la perveniri_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v linwood_n tit._n de_fw-la foro_fw-la compet_n c._n contingit_fw-la polichro_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 24._o of_o pope_n gaius_n and_o onuphrius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o pope_n therefore_o see_v he_o can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o these_o canon_n except_o as_o clericus_fw-la and_o must_v claim_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o inferior_a priest_n do_v he_o must_v have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n strong_a than_o the_o construction_n of_o canon_n be_v the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v make_v by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o be_v clerici_fw-la or_o clerk_n in_o french_a and_o clergyman_n in_o english_a and_o to_o all_o such_o indefinite_o without_o distinction_n or_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n so_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o marlebridge_n c._n 28._o west_n 1._o c._n 2._o art_n cler._n c._n 15._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o &_o 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o without_o all_o question_n a_o bishop_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o clerk_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v first_o because_o that_o every_o authority_n and_o precedent_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v of_o a_o inferior_a priest_n be_v as_o strong_a for_o my_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n ii_o as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v very_o large_a upon_o it_o but_o shall_v observe_v one_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v serviceable_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o every_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o
to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v degrade_v before_o the_o sentence_n of_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o purgation_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o deliver_v he_o but_o out_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v degrade_v and_o if_o that_o custom_n be_v still_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o great_a harm_n in_o it_o yet_o in_o trin._n 24._o h._n 8._o in_o spilmans_fw-mi report_v we_o have_v a_o case_n of_o one_o george_n noble_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o newgate_n of_o clip_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n they_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o before_o any_o degradation_n and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v in_o his_o canonical_a vestment_n in_o a_o record_n upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 21_o e._n 1._o rot._n 9_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o one_o walter_n de_fw-fr berton_n be_v convict_v of_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o record_n say_v qui_fw-la convictus_fw-la tradatur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la petiit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericum_fw-la suum_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la pena_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sub_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la decet_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la concilio_n quod_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la non_fw-la admittenda_fw-la est_fw-la purgatio_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v a_o person_n convict_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n in_o case_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o purgation_n and_o so_o no_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o delivery_n be_v with_o a_o subpoena_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v redeliver_v he_o vi_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n at_o what_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v degrade_v may_v be_v determine_v partly_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o the_o end_n of_o degradation_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v that_o scandal_n and_o irreverence_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v throw_v upon_o that_o honourable_a profession_n which_o all_o sober_a and_o true_a christian_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o and_o certain_o there_o can_v regular_o be_v any_o deprivation_n or_o degradation_n before_o conviction_n for_o no_o clerk_n can_v be_v deprive_v or_o degrade_v of_o any_o benefice_n or_o dignity_n except_o upon_o full_a evidence_n he_o be_v find_v such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v it_o and_o as_o a_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v a_o clerk_n present_v except_o there_o be_v special_a cause_n for_o it_o as_o criminosus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o can_v he_o deprive_v one_o that_o be_v already_o induct_v without_o special_a cause_n and_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v special_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v traversable_a co._n lib._n 5._o 2._o part_n fol._n 58._o specots_n case_n suppose_v then_o that_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v arrest_v for_o treason_n the_o ordinary_n can_v deprive_v he_o except_o he_o first_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la but_o he_o can_v pass_v sentence_n of_o deprivation_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o before_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n to_o condemn_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v hear_v indeed_o our_o law_n allow_v that_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n but_o that_o be_v when_o he_o may_v appear_v and_o yet_o after_o five_o solemn_a proclamation_n will_v not_o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o condemn_v a_o man_n that_o be_v absent_a when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v he_o can_v appear_v and_o therefore_o no_o clerk_n can_v be_v deprive_v till_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o delivery_n till_o after_o conviction_n so_o that_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o deprivation_n till_o after_o conviction_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n see_v ridley_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o clericus_fw-la ordinario_fw-la traditus_fw-la si_fw-la in_o purgatione_fw-la defecerit_fw-la degradari_fw-la debet_fw-la fleâ—â—_n lib._n 6._o c._n 36._o degradare_fw-la potest_fw-la episcopus_fw-la criminum_fw-la convictos_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o before_o degradation_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o make_v their_o purgation_n if_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o except_o they_o be_v present_a when_o they_o be_v condemn_v 2_o that_o they_o must_v be_v traditi_fw-la or_o convicti_fw-la before_o deprivation_n the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n seem_v parallel_n to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o other_o clerk_n for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n of_o england_n they_o be_v all_o of_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n foundation_n they_o must_v either_o therefore_o be_v donative_n or_o eligible_a before_o king_n john_n time_n they_o be_v donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la annuli_fw-la &_o pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la but_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n 15._o jan._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17._o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a and_o therefore_o be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o advowsons_n presentable_a when_o therefore_o the_o king_n do_v nominate_v or_o present_v such_o a_o person_n to_o the_o bishopric_n that_o person_n can_v not_o be_v refuse_v without_o some_o special_a cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v either_o infamous_a irreligious_a schismatic_a heretic_n miscreant_n infidel_n mere_a laicus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v well_o be_v refuse_v or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n issue_v forth_o the_o congee_n d'esly_o what_o signify_v king_n john_n make_v they_o eligible_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o law_n of_o degradation_n or_o deprivation_n after_o actual_a investiture_n that_o there_o be_v of_o refusal_n before_o i_o infer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o deprivation_n of_o a_o bishop_n without_o cause_n and_o that_o cause_n can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o he_o before_o he_o be_v hear_v and_o have_v the_o justice_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v allow_v he_o and_o consequent_o no_o deprivation_n till_o after_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v in_o no_o case_n till_o after_o conviction_n these_o particular_n explain_v and_o prove_v will_v satisfy_v all_o those_o who_o sentiment_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o any_o of_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o ignorant_a people_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o have_v thus_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a author_n and_o variety_n of_o precedent_n prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v no_o peer_n in_o respect_n to_o a_o temporal_a lord_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o do_v natural_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n of_o judicature_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o temporal_a lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v suffer_v death_n or_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o peer_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n the_o second_o point_n that_o i_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o the_o bishop_n voting_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n until_o this_o day_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o record_n and_o journal_o upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o their_o antiquity_n will_v not_o reach_v so_o high_a as_o to_o do_v any_o considerable_a service_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o proof_n for_o this_o that_o any_o man_n can_v give_v for_o trial_n by_o jury_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v recognition_n of_o several_a ancient_a custom_n practise_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o that_o then_o live_v and_o that_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n the_o statute_n that_o i_o mean_v be_v make_v at_o that_o great_a parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o clarendon_n the_o 10_o &_o 11_o of_o h._n 2._o anno_fw
comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o parliament_n be_v command_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o prelate_n depart_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr attinet_fw-la pass_v a_o eux_fw-fr consailer_n du_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr chastement_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n malefactor_n yet_o afterward_o they_o come_v and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o their_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a which_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o give_v up_o forth_o etc._n etc._n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonque_fw-la lour_v desert_n fortment_n punis_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n &_o baron_n and_o thereupon_o several_a be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v never_o intend_v in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o they_o be_v special_o name_v anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o divers_a matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o several_a lord_n to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o the_o spirituality_n do_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n make_v this_o follow_a protestation_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la co-episcopos_a abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelatos_n quoscunque_fw-la baronium_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consulere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibid._n intenditur_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la aut_fw-la edictis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impagnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la renoventur_fw-la this_o be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o enrol_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n cotton_n 322._o co._n 2._o inst._n 586._o from_o this_o record_n you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debemus_fw-la 2._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v according_o absent_a themselves_o and_o do_v thereby_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o constitution_n at_o westm._n mention_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n h._n 2._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la though_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o depart_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o business_n quia_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la interest_n these_o short_a remark_n i_o leave_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a but_o shall_v take_v it_o more_o narrow_o into_o consideration_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n hotspur_n who_o join_v with_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o owen_n glendour_n of_o wales_n in_o open_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o h._n 4._o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n and_o challenge_v his_o jus_fw-la parietatis_fw-la and_o right_o of_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o record_n make_v protestation_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v unto_o they_o only_o etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n unto_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v consider_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a the_o roll_n be_v lord_n indefinite_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v mean_v temporal_a lord_n only_o 1._o if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v by_o a_o special_a name_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o roll_n 2._o we_o find_v the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o other_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n claim_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o exclusive_o of_o the_o clergy_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o process_n which_o issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v acquit_v return_v home_o and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n bardolfe_n and_o other_o but_o their_o army_n soon_o disband_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v all_o the_o lord_n prisoner_n except_z northumberland_z and_o bardolfe_n who_o flee_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardosse_n and_o then_o the_o record_n go_v on_o thus_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n advise_v thereon_o and_o report_a their_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o say_v lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolfe_n to_o appear_v or_o else_o to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v further_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n temporal_a say_v etc._n etc._n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a the_o return_v of_o the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parliament-door_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v examine_v the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a consider_v of_o the_o error_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o their_o authority_n new_a proclamation_n be_v grant_v whereupon_o the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n
the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n in_o paâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n award_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumbeland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n not_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n until_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n although_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o time_n whilst_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v handle_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o record_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v leave_v out_o which_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v swell_v out_o this_o treatise_n into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o either_o i_o intend_v or_o then_o be_v in_o its_o self_n convenient_a these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v mention_v one_o precedent_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n case_n 16_o caroli_n the_o bishop_n decline_v their_o suffrage_n on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n to_o this_o day_n say_v baker_n 478_o and_o therefore_o withdraw_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o protestation_n that_o their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o of_o that_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n may_v be_v enter_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n that_o i_o answer_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o no_o man_n must_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o method_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o constant_a practice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o difference_n do_v appear_v from_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v hereafter_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v till_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a be_v put_v will_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a because_o first_o if_o they_o have_v not_o parity_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o thing_n praeliminary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o in_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o judicial_a power_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o so_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o yet_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o thing_n praeliminary_n to_o judgement_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o hear_v first_o and_o then_o determine_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n than_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o to_o determine_v it_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o must_v either_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o precedent_n and_o praeliminary_a thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o and_o literal_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n by_o diminutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o or_o mors_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v thing_n conduce_v and_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o constitution_n at_o westminster_n be_v much_o plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n as_o award_v of_o process_n receive_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o praeliminary_a vote_n which_o have_v any_o tendency_n or_o relation_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n three_o when_o ever_o the_o clergy_n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o constitution_n do_v withdraw_v they_o leave_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o business_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n so_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o article_n be_v read_v against_o mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n matravers_n and_o other_o in_o that_o year_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n about_o the_o appeal_v and_o do_v not_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vote_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o case_n be_v by_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n give_v their_o opinion_n general_o that_o pardon_n be_v revocable_a but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o depart_v the_o house_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v so_o far_o to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a vote_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v revokable_a baker_n 161._o and_o indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o vote_n about_o their_o answer_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o elude_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prohibition_n for_o somewhat_o or_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n or_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v depend_v and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o vote_n it_o may_v pass_v against_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n lose_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o justice_n frustrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v absent_a dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la have_v thus_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n establish_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o
of_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v further_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v anno_fw-la 1222._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o the_o constitutiones_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la stephani_fw-la in_o linwood_n f._n 146._o authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la litteras_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la from_o this_o canon_n i_o conclude_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v present_a themselves_o nor_o depute_v other_o per_fw-la litteras_fw-la to_o be_v present_a pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la we_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a pertinent_a observation_n upon_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n chronicl_n in_o libro_fw-la mailrosso_fw-it which_o have_v write_v very_o large_o of_o this_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 21_o r._n 2._o wherein_o the_o prelate_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o give_v general_o about_o the_o revocation_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la say_v the_o book_n prelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la debitatur_fw-la a_o pluribus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la irregularitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la memorato_fw-la unde_fw-la contigit_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la istud_fw-la minus_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inciderent_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la majus_n peccatum_fw-la consequenter_fw-la ut_fw-la laicam_fw-la personam_fw-la constituerint_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la qui_fw-la illorum_fw-la vice_fw-la consentiret_fw-la adjudicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la dandum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la si_fw-la necessâ—_n foret_fw-la &_o occasio_fw-la emersisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n ever_o before_o this_o be_v mere_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o time_n be_v by_o they_o kind_o accept_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a the_o give_a judgement_n of_o death_n by_o proxy_n be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la it_o be_v for_o that_o time_n well_o enough_o 2._o this_o be_v further_a illustrate_v if_o you_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o case_n to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v although_o their_o vote_v in_o those_o case_n be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o although_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v they_o from_o vote_v in_o such_o case_n as_o much_o as_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o inasmuch_o as_o in_o pass_v the_o bill_n they_o vote_n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v stand_v actual_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o do_v general_o vote_n because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n see_v that_o be_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o only_o legis_fw-la lationem_fw-la what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o judicial_o but_o only_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o will_v challenge_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o lord_n see_v in_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n they_o do_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n for_o they_o vote_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n run_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v for_o these_o two_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o prelate_n do_v depart_v the_o house_n when_o capital_a case_n be_v debate_v but_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v i_o answer_v three_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o custom_n among_o we_o and_o that_o those_o history_n and_o chronicle_n which_o inform_v we_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v say_v true_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o stand_a custom_n the_o commencemant_n of_o which_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n for_o history_n and_o chronicle_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o law_n such_o strong_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o usage_n as_o to_o make_v it_o no_o custom_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o canon_n see_v then_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o do_v mention_v the_o time_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v nor_o any_o time_n when_o it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o usage_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n whereby_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v original_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o and_o such_o case_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o those_o canon_n nor_o from_o any_o construction_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v its_o original_a and_o force_n from_o any_o authority_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o or_o without_o his_o council_n or_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o its_o force_n and_o obligatory_a power_n do_v sole_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a reception_n approbation_n and_o usage_n allow_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o be_v by_o they_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n be_v a_o thing_n repute_v to_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v thereupon_o rank_v among_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o thing_n of_o temporal_a conisance_n first_o upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n by_o consent_n allow_v and_o then_o transmit_v as_o a_o tradition_n to_o posterity_n by_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o judicature_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o point_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o temporal_a court_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o of_o temporal_a conisance_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o clergy_n when_o such_o case_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v have_v also_o be_v a_o interrupt_a practice_n for_o many_o age_n together_o yea_o and_o most_o strict_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n who_o transaction_n be_v record_v as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o record_n to_o trace_v it_o to_o its_o first_o original_a therefore_o it_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o common_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o and_o do_v consequent_o bind_v all_o subject_n to_o its_o observation_n as_o a_o stand_a law_n not_o alterable_a any_o way_n but_o the_o same_o way_n it_o at_o first_o take_v its_o force_n that_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 1._o inst._n 115._o b._n whatsoever_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o oust_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n remain_v still_o and_o although_o this_o practice_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o