and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o †_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 3._o where_o 3_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v 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bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o none_o at_o all_o elect_a to_o present_v the_o clergy_n but_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o public_a meeting_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o exclusion_n shake_v the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v maim_v and_o mutilate_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a member_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v not_o vote_n nor_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v as_o in_o the_o sentence_n to_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o guilty_a person_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n recognize_v at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o follow_a practice_n this_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o before_o and_o we_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o attend_v that_o service_n it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n none_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n to_o some_o former_a canon_n ad_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la courtney_n instituta_fw-la antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n to_o be_v either_o judge_n or_o assessor_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 45._o sanguinis_fw-la constitut_n othob_n fol._n 45._o and_o yet_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o proxy_n for_o there_o present_v of_o their_o person_n but_o do_v put_v up_o their_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la &_o interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la courtney_n parliamento_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la ibi_fw-la exercendi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la as_o the_o manner_n be_v example_n of_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o frequent_a as_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o on_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o then_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o as_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n absentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n do_v absent_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o some_o act_n or_o ordinance_n a_o precedent_n for_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o publish_v by_o such_o as_o envy_v that_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o church_n honour_n though_o possible_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o evidence_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n first_o lay_v this_o tenet_n for_o his_o ground_n that_o many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o †_o which_o be_v a_o point_n 31._o *_o print_v at_o lond_n 1628._o p._n 31._o that_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o consider_v how_o easy_o their_o negative_a may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o secular_a peer_n then_o he_o add_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1196._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o refer_v we_o unto_o bishop_n jewel_n now_o bishop_n jewill_n say_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v quite_o shut_v forth_o and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o enact_v the_o depart_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a notwithstanding_o 1._o notwithstanding_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n part_n 6._o c._n 2._o s._n 1._o in_o the_o record_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o habito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n keep_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v shut_v forth_o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o who_o do_v
charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o call_v those_o together_o who_o have_v vote_n therein_o thus_o express_v at_o large_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepisc_n abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n job_n etc._n id._n in_o job_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n for_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o escuage_z and_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o particular_a letter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n or_o either_o of_o they_o a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v extant_a on_o record_n and_o put_v in_o print_n not_o many_o 5._o *_o p._n 1._o 20._o 5._o year_n since_o in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o we_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n according_a as_o it_o stand_v translate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 1._o inviolable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v a_o know_v right_o and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a clergy_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v inviolable_a by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o curse_n denounce_v on_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o canterbury_n math._n par._n in_o h._n 3._o and_o ratify_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 80._o suceedings_a parliament_n so_o be_v it_o enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hdward_n the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n †_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n 1._o court_n 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o final_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o null_a 2._o null_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o application_n of_o which_o last_o clause_n i_o refer_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rectifi_n of_o the_o error_n which_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o have_v be_v commit_v do_v of_o right_a belong_v 3._o *_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o 6._o we_o have_v the_o protestation_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n challenge_v his_o place_n and_o suffrage_n there_o as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o right_a of_o his_o see_n but_o hear_v he_o speak_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v amici_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o that_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o rex_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la scripto_fw-la svo_fw-la vocavit_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la tanquam_fw-la major_n par_fw-fr regni_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o primam_fw-la voce_fw-la habere_fw-la debens_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la meae_fw-la cantuariensis_n vendico_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la peto_o stratford_n peto_o antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gati_fw-la stratford_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o that_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o challenge_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o by_o way_n of_o favour_n or_o custom_n only_o but_o as_o a_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v habere_fw-la debent_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n 7._o and_o last_o there_o be_v the_o protestation_n on_o record_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n at_o what_o time_n william_n courtney_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n on_o some_o guilty_a lord_n first_o make_v their_o procurator_n to_o supply_v their_o room_n and_o then_o put_v up_o their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o sum_n whereof_o for_o as_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o their_o own_o word_n thus_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suffragano_n confratres_fw-la &_o compatres_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelalatos_n quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la regis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la courtney_n facienda_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la gu._n courtney_n it_o appertain_v say_v they_o both_o by_o right_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o compeer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o barony_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o which_o have_v right_o to_o be_v therein_o present_a to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o ordain_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v and_o establish_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v accustomable_o handle_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n as_o i_o take_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o head_n or_o sort_n of_o argument_n whereby_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n which_o be_v those_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o this_o right_a of_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o countenance_v by_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o by_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v my_o second_o kind_n of_o argument_n those_o i_o mean_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proof_n we_o can_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o those_o last_o time_n without_o interruption_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n for_o first_o no_o soon_o have_v king_n ethelbert_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o present_o we_o read_v that_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o call_v mycell_n synoth_n the_o great_a assembly_n and_o sometime_o witennegemote_a the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 605._o ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n cantuariae_fw-la convocavit_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n
together_o with_o berha_n his_o queen_n their_o son_n thalbald_n the_o reverend_a archbishop_n augustine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o do_v there_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lay-subject_a by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n he_o cause_v the_o monastery_n by_o he_o build_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n almighty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o augustine_n and_o though_o no_o question_n other_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o be_v the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v and_o unite_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o one_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o that_o more_o punctual_o and_o with_o great_a care_n i._o and_o first_o we_o read_v of_o egbert_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o england_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v convene_v at_o london_n his_o bishop_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la adversus_fw-la danicos_fw-la pyratas_fw-la ingulph_n pyratas_fw-la charta_fw-la whitlagii_fw-la mercyorum_fw-la regis_fw-la ap_fw-mi ingulph_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n ii_o another_o parliament_n or_o council_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v call_v at_o kingbury_n anno_fw-la 855_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la ingulf_n regni_fw-la charta_fw-la bertult_v mer._n regis_n ap_fw-mi ingulf_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n iii_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 855._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la hist_o principum_fw-la ingulf_n croyland_n hist_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n iv_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o athelstone_n abovementioned_a consilio_fw-la wifelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 403._o meorum_fw-la ap._n eund_n p._n 402_o 403._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o wiselme_n his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o v._o that_o ina_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o cause_v the_o great_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v assemble_v consist_v ex_fw-la episcopis_fw-la principibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o bishop_n prince_n nobles_z earls_z and_o of_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o there_o enact_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o realm_n 219._o realm_n ap._n eund_n p_o 219._o we_o also_o read_v this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a anno_fw-la 948._o viz._n in_o festo_fw-la igitur_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la lond._n regni_fw-la id._n ibid._n p._n 497._o edit_n lond._n that_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n peer_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n to_o handle_v and_o conclude_v about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v of_o which_o assembly_n be_v make_v again_o at_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n 500_o crowland_n mad_a p._n 500_o and_o afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o praesentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 50._o regni_fw-la id._n p._n 5._o p._n 1._o 50._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a convention_n of_o estate_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edm._n ironside_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o author_n 250._o author_n rog._n hoved._n annal_n pag._n prio_fw-la p._n 250._o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rex_fw-la canutus_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o deuce_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cunctosque_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la londini_fw-la congregari_fw-la jussit_fw-la where_o we_o still_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v and_o marshal_v first_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o they_o be_v always_o reckon_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n before_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o secular_a peer_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n by_o which_o he_o grant_v certain_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n an._n 1066._o cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la optimatum_fw-la 630._o optimatum_fw-la ap_fw-mi h._n spel._n in_o council_n p._n 630._o with_o the_o counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v hold_v by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la brit._n eleemosyna_fw-la camden_n in_o brit._n or_o frank_a almoygne_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o no_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n mere_o who_o by_o their_o extraorinary_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o world_n than_o know_v be_v think_v best_o able_a to_o direct_v and_o advise_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o point_n of_o difficulty_n but_o when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v possess_v the_o state_n than_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o long_o suffer_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o before_z they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n and_o command_n as_o before_o they_o be_v although_o they_o keep_v their_o land_n yet_o they_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v ordain_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n sub_fw-la militari_fw-la servitute_fw-la 1070._o servitute_fw-la mat._n paris_n in_o will._n 1._o an._n 1070._o either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o baronage_n or_o some_o such_o military_a hold_n and_o thereby_o be_v compellable_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o lay-subject_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v require_v to_o do_v which_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a disfranchisement_n at_o first_o and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o prelacy_n yet_o it_o conduce_v at_o last_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n in_o give_v they_o a_o further_a title_n to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o former_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o before_o they_o claim_v a_o place_n therein_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o spiritual_a dignity_n but_o after_o this_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o those_o barony_n which_o be_v erect_v and_o annex_v to_o their_o several_a dignity_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr possession_n l'antient_a barony_n annex_v a_o leur_fw-fr dignity_n 3._o dignity_n stratford_n pleas._n l._n 3._o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v it_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o and_o so_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la 18._o sumus_fw-la selden_n title_n of_o hon_n p_o 2._o 18._o we_o sit_v not_o here_o say_v they_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v
baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n which_o last_o be_v also_o verify_v in_o terminis_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o to_o our_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n we_o find_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n wherein_o be_v present_a episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o primate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la †_o the_o 1._o *_o math._n paris_n in_o willi_n elmo_fw-it 1._o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n a_o old_a author_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr regni_fw-la statu_fw-la acturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quoscunque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o call_v together_o by_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o realm_n edmor_n hist_o mov_n l._n 2._o and_o 2_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o we_o will_v take_v but_o one_o example_n out_o of_o each_o king_n reign_n though_o each_o king_n reign_n will_v yield_v we_o more_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o be_v many_o thing_n dispatch_v aa_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a nature_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v present_a with_o the_o other_o lord_n coacto_fw-la apud_fw-la londinium_n magno_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la abbatumque_fw-la concilio_fw-la multa_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la negotia_fw-la decisa_fw-la litigia_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n 5._o malmsbury_n malmb_n hist_o reg._n ang._n l._n 5._o and_o of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o that_o edmor_n speak_v hist._n novel_a l._n 4._o p._n 91._o proceed_v we_o 4ly_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o king_n stephen_n reign_n be_v so_o full_a of_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o parliament_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o other_o peer_n convene_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n between_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n refer_v by_o com-promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o here_o determine_v by_o king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la as_o in_o roger_n hoveden_n 2._o hoveden_n hoveden_n annal._n pac_n rose_n in_o h._n 2._o 5_o next_o time_n come_v richard_n the_o first_o his_o son_n during_o who_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o d._n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moriton_n endeavour_v by_o force_n and_o cunning_n in_o normandy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n which_o cause_v hubert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la joh._n regni_fw-la id._n in_o joh._n wherein_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v to_o seize_v on_o his_o estate_n and_o suppress_v his_o power_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o safety_n 6_o after_o succeed_v john_n and_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v certain_a law_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o liege_n remember_v what_o be_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n there_o be_v no_o king_n reign_v of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o many_o though_o not_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o it_o print_v among_o we_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o print_a book_n to_o the_o enact_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o plain_o specify_v either_o in_o the_o general_a proem_n set_v before_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o book_n themselves_o do_v at_o large_a appear_v 7_o and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n may_v be_v further_o add_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n be_v the_o very_a law_n verbatim_o with_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n save_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n the_o temporal_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n time_n be_v still_o reserve_v upon_o record_n direct_v nominatim_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o canterbury_n title_n of_o hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o then_o a_o scriptum_n est_fw-la similiter_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n then_o add_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v and_o take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n in_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o his_o commandment_n cap._n commandment_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la forest_n cap._n their_o enjoy_n of_o the_o same_o immunity_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o enjoy_v by_o the_o temporal_a baron_n briiania_n baron_n camden_n in_o briiania_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o essential_a fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n in_o both_o respect_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o first_o also_o of_o the_o three_o as_o from_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v gather_v without_o any_o great_a trouble_n but_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n as_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o build_v upon_o general_a inference_n but_o particular_a evidence_n and_o first_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o that_o when_o his_o funeral_n be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v assemble_v together_o and_o declare_v his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o 8_o month_n old_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n †_o as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o three_o estate_n there_o bodl._n *_o tit._n liv._o m._n s._n in_o bib._n bodl._n can_v not_o be_v to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o parchment_n present_v to_o that_o prince_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n nor_o the_o person_n which_o deliver_v it_o on_o their_o behalf_n be_v then_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enrol_v record_v and_o approve_v 3_o approve_v an._n speed_v in_o k._n r._n 3_o and_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v
not_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o eye_n that_o by_o this_o reason_n if_o the_o proof_n be_v good_a many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o commons_o either_o out_o of_o absence_n or_o opposition_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o who_o consent_n unto_o that_o statute_n whosoever_o it_o be_v there_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o record_n as_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o answer_v unto_o so_o much_o of_o this_o record_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o and_o applaud_v as_o concern_v the_o bishop_n we_o say_v that_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_o sence_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o be_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o a_o angry_a and_o offend_a king_n against_o his_o clergy_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n as_o a_o proof_n or_o argument_n against_o a_o most_o clear_a know_v and_o undoubted_a right_n the_o cause_n stand_v thus_o a_o constitution_n have_v be_v make_v by_o boniface_n the_o 8_o ne_fw-la aliqua_fw-la collecta_fw-la ex_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la proventibus_fw-la regi_fw-la aut_fw-la cuivis_fw-la alii_fw-la principi_fw-la concedatur_fw-la 1._o concedatur_fw-la math._n west_n in_o e._n 1._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tax_n or_o tallage_n unto_o king_n or_o prince_n out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a preferment_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmonsbury_n refuse_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o king_n occasion_n when_o the_o lay-member_n of_o the_o house_n have_v be_v forward_o in_o it_o the_o king_n be_v herewith_o much_o offend_v give_v they_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o london_n there_o to_o begin_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n hilary_n day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v all_o their_o barn_n to_o be_v fast_o seal_v up_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o clergy_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a obstinacy_n excluso_fw-la è_fw-la parliamento_fw-la clero_fw-la consilium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la solis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la habuit_fw-la totumque_fw-la statim_fw-la clerum_fw-la protectione_n sva_fw-la privavit_fw-la winchelsey_n privavit_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o r._n winchelsey_n the_o king_n say_v the_o historian_n exclude_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n advise_v with_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n only_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o thereby_o force_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o business_n and_o come_v unto_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o a_o particular_a course_n be_v advise_v in_o parliament_n on_o a_o particular_a displeasure_n take_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o body_n of_o his_o clergy_n then_o convene_v together_o for_o their_o particular_a refusal_n to_o contribute_v to_o his_o want_n and_o war_n the_o better_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a duty_n which_o make_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o for_o exclude_v they_o that_o house_n or_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o exclusion_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n short_o after_o call_v his_o state_n together_o and_o do_v excuse_v himself_o for_o many_o extravagant_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v 1297._o commit_v wolsingh_n in_o e._n 1._o an._n 1297._o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o this_o be_v one_o lay_v the_o blame_n thereof_o on_o his_o great_a occasion_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v abroad_o do_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o record_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v right_o sence_v as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o by_o clerus_fw-la there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o record_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o either_o of_o history_n or_o law_n in_o which_o the_o word_n clerus_fw-la serve_v to_o signify_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o clergy_n or_o any_o write_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o do_v either_o notsignifie_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o or_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n only_o exclusive_a of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n therefore_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o so_o much_o applaud_v cavil_v of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la from_o what_o record_n soever_o it_o either_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v produce_v i_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sober_a reader_n whether_o by_o clerus_fw-la in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o time_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o stand_v distinguish_v in_o the_o law_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o clerus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o in_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v distinguish_v from_o the_o prelate_n and_o signify_v only_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n thus_o do_v we_o find_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o this_o realm_n divide_v into_o prelate_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o clerk_n 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o secular_o either_o into_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o c_o 3._o or_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n benefice_v 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o general_o into_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o clergy_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 15._o 14_o e._n c._n 1._o &_o 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o 2_o 7._o &_o 25_o e._n 3._o 2_o 4._o &_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o all_o act_n and_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o 32_o d._n of_o h._n 8_o when_o the_o clergy-subsidy_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a idiom_n which_o come_v near_a home_n nos_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o watham_n 8._o regist_n watham_n and_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n against_o anne_n of_o cleve_n cranmer_n cleve_n regist_n cranmer_n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o clergy-subsidy_n present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o certificate_n per_fw-la since_o per_fw-la stat._n 8_o eliz._n c._n 17._o &_o ever_o since_o praelatos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la return_v by_o every_o bishop_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o final_o nos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la cantuariensis_n provinciae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la synodo_fw-it more_fw-it nostro_fw-la solito_fw-la dum_fw-la regni_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la celebratur_fw-la congregati_fw-la 8._o congregati_fw-la stat._n 1._o phil._n &_o mary_n c._n 8._o in_o the_o petition_n to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o abbey-land_n to_o the_o patentee_n so_o that_o though_o many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o ancient_o have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v quite_o shut_v out_o and_o utter_o exclude_v from_o those_o public_a council_n yet_o this_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n that_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v count_v good_a to_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o call_v or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o which_o act_n they_o either_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o force_n or_o exclude_v by_o cunning._n but_o then_o beside_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v argument_n of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n before_o remember_v have_v tell_v we_o somewhat_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o kilbancy_n book_n in_o which_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v to_o say_v 7_o hen._n 8._o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n may_v well_o hold_v his_o parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o temporal_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o also_o without_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n for_o that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spirituality_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n but_o first_o this_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o private_a man_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o esteem_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v can_v find_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclude_v in_o so_o great_a a_o business_n and_o two_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n
of_o more_o note_n and_o credit_n than_o perhaps_o he_o be_v yet_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v short_a in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o ability_n and_o reputation_n of_o chief_a justice_n coke_n who_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v see_v before_o but_o 3_o it_o run_v cross_v to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a person_n without_o relation_n to_o their_o temporal_a possession_n or_o their_o baron_n fee_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o final_o admit_v that_o kilbancies_n plea_n be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n down_o from_o rise_v to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n it_o must_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o exclude_v all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n on_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o for_o the_o temporal_a possession_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n adeo_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la petita_fw-la ineptos_fw-la habent_fw-la exitus_fw-la say_v lactantius_n true_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n say_v he_o of_o ill_a choose_a premise_n that_o they_o produce_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a conclusion_n there_o remain_v one_o objection_n more_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a not_o extant_a in_o the_o pamphlet_n before_o remember_v though_o possible_o promote_v and_o occasion_v by_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o place_n and_o vote_n by_o act_n of_o prrliament_n deliberate_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o state_n this_o question_n viz_o whether_o that_o any_o two_o of_o the_o the_o three_o estate_n concur_v or_o agree_v together_o may_v conclude_v any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o three_o bodinus_fw-la that_o renwoned_a statesman_n have_v resolve_v it_o negative_o and_o determine_v thus_o nihil_fw-la a_fw-la duobus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la discerni_fw-la posse_fw-la quo_fw-la uni_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la incommodum_fw-la inferatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o etc._n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o the_o three_o in_o case_n the_o point_n propose_v be_v such_o as_o concern_v they_o several_o and_o he_o resolve_v thus_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v not_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o in_o their_o behalf_n he_o be_v then_o a_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n for_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o his_o diligence_n and_o care_n preserve_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o preseve_v their_o interest_n he_o insist_v chief_o on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n as_o also_o on_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o each_o of_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o rule_v case_n nihil_fw-la a_o duobus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la statui_fw-la posse_fw-la quo_fw-la uni_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la crearetur_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o three_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n then_o in_o the_o english_a parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o present_a time_n the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o now_o as_o forcible_a as_o they_o can_v be_v then_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v of_o in_o the_o former_a age_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o prevalent_a in_o all_o public_a counsel_n how_o easy_a a_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v for_o they_o either_o by_o join_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o exclude_v the_o commons_o or_o by_o join_v with_o the_o commonalty_n to_o exclude_v the_o noble_n or_o have_v too_o much_o conscience_n to_o venture_v in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o alteration_n so_o incompatible_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n how_o easy_o may_v they_o have_v suppress_v the_o potency_n and_o impair_v the_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o by_o by_o work_v on_o the_o humour_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o one_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v it_o help_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o say_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o do_v mere_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o our_o lawyer_n say_v que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v 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in_o the_o constitution_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o iniquity_n of_o these_o last_o time_n attempt_v of_o rage_n and_o extirpation_n not_o to_o mention_v martin_n marprelate_n nor_o other_o of_o former_a time_n within_o our_o own_o memory_n mr._n prynn_n lead_v up_o the_o van_n against_o they_o 1640._o in_o a_o book_n of_o this_o title_n viz._n lord-bishop_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n after_o their_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a constitution_n they_o begin_v to_o question_v their_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n this_o occasion_v that_o quodlibetical_a question_n whether_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n the_o rational_a and_o solid_a answer_n to_o which_o question_n be_v print_v in_o 1661._o and_o now_o reprint_v as_o then_o put_v forth_o at_o first_o for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n who_o write_v this_o 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the_o world_n over_o and_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a they_o shall_v neglect_v this_o generous_a employment_n impose_v upon_o they_o immediate_o from_o heaven_n to_o serve_v table_n that_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o temporal_a needs_o of_o indigent_a disciple_n therefore_o when_o the_o church_n be_v general_o establish_v bishop_n settle_a in_o every_o diocese_n and_o minister_n in_o every_o parish_n it_o be_v equal_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v intrust_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n with_o any_o secular_a employment_n but_o after_o these_o by-blow_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v none_o of_o his_o business_n which_o he_o have_v therefore_o do_v better_a to_o have_v let_v alone_o it_o be_v the_o critical_a point_n he_o stand_v upon_o which_o he_o call_v vexata_fw-la quaestio_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n that_o be_v in_o their_o judicial_a way_n upon_o trial_n not_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n pass_v act_n of_o attainder_n 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parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v p._n 86_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commonalty_n these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o estate_n than_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o represent_v at_o all_o in_o parliament_n for_o he_o say_v p._n 88_o that_o the_o convocation_n where_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a in_o their_o person_n or_o their_o representative_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n to_o the_o contraay_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n at_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 9_o h._n 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n say_v p._n 88_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v clean_o another_o thing_n each_o must_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o his_o mistake_n herein_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o pass_v where_o use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o negative_a voice_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o cleanly_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o they_o be_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o a_o estate_n like_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n one_o within_o another_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o it_o for_o when_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n 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the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o afterward_o 51_o e._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o and_o declare_v innocent_a this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o their_o prejudice_n and_o rashness_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o levity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o set_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o p._n 12._o but_o when_o justice_n loyalty_n and_o honour_n govern_v their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v put_v the_o king_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o illustration_n all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n into_o the_o same_o nest_n of_o box_n and_o yet_o their_o respective_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interweave_v will_v be_v secure_a and_o preserve_v inviolate_a but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o parliament_n without_o 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peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n this_o be_v a_o military_a business_n and_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o those_o pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n and_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o by_o the_o advice_n 72._o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n let._n p._n 72._o and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n and_o wingate_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o the_o word_n parliament_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o act_n in_o aelfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o 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time_n of_o ed._n 3_o claim_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o protestat_fw-la of_o w._n courtney_n elsewhere_o mention_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v another_o pregnant_a evidence_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o prelate_n put_v up_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o relate_v it_o p._n 83._o see_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v their_o temporalty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o judge_n may_v henceforward_o for_o mere_a contempt_n cause_v their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v seize_v here_o we_o have_v a_o prayer_n that_o their_o temporalty_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o
it_o because_o they_o be_v peer_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v their_o petition_n and_o allow_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v err_v in_o title_n his_o allowance_n therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o this_o gentleman_n p._n 93_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n he_o tell_v we_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n into_o barony_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n of_o those_o barony_n both_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o spiritual_n have_v of_o right_a place_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o there_o they_o be_v all_o foedal_n baron_n all_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n and_o by_o that_o tenure_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v they_o be_v still_o qualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o a_o baron_n sit_v as_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n as_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n as_o to_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v they_o peer_n of_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n but_o beside_o either_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n or_o as_o commoner_n if_o as_o commoner_n than_o his_o own_o argument_n p._n 90._o will_v be_v return_v upon_o he_o will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o commoner_n must_v be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o clear_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o poor_a estate_n that_o a_o number_n of_o commoner_n must_v be_v join_v to_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a voice_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o even_a ground_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o house_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o spirituality_n respective_o and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o two_o estate_n distinct_a and_o different_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o peer_n this_o gentleman_n fetch_v 29._o pag._n 85._o cap._n 14_o &_o 29._o a_o argument_n from_o magna_n charta_n itself_o i_o know_v it_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n whether_o he_o be_v amerce_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o argument_n make_v clear_a against_o he_o for_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o p._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o oppression_n in_o several_a place_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n nevil_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o buy_v some_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n at_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o and_o conclude_v at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o peer_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o culprit-lord_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a objection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o 85._o ibid._n 85._o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n then_o say_v he_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n 86._o p._n 86._o or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow-peer_n for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o but_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o read_v the_o riddle_n to_o he_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o favour_n and_o limit_v his_o grant_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o only_o 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prelate_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o omnipotency_n which_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o he_o therefore_o rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n i_o say_v herein_o the_o gentleman_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n it_o be_v true_a their_o presence_n in_o parliament_n at_o such_o debate_n be_v debar_v and_o the_o restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o law_n and_o none_o else_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n from_o rank_v this_o canon-law_n among_o those_o wicked_a custom_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v it_o in_o too_o high_a a_o veneration_n and_o this_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o letter_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v that_o law_n to_o which_o only_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v subject_a conceive_v themselves_o above_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o other_o p._n 68_o and_o some_o law_n before_o that_o p._n 22._o he_o confess_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o what_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o thought_n that_o it_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o challenge_v as_o their_o right_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o gentleman_n know_v they_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o sacred_a they_o appeal_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v it_o for_o their_o exemption_n and_o this_o he_o set_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o p._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n
of_o the_o land_n why_o because_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal-book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o pass_a law_n in_o parliament_n in_o 23._o p._n 23._o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bishop_n petition_v may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v it_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n which_o debar_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o house_n at_o such_o debate_n that_o indeed_o have_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n desire_v it_o be_v their_o protestation_n and_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n become_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n forthwith_o then_o let_v this_o protestation_n for_o the_o present_a pass_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o what_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o in_o the_o interim_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o colour_n for_o such_o a_o confirmation_n there_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n in_o that_o 11_o constitution_n a_o duty_n enjoin_v the_o prelate_n attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n and_o then_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n indulge_v that_o they_o may_v withdraw_v and_o forbear_v that_o attendance_n when_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n for_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v deny_v mat._n paris_n reckon_v it_o inter_fw-la libertates_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n 71._o liberty_n let._n p._n 71._o and_o this_o gentleman_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o observe_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v this_o privilege_n from_o the_o injunction_n one_o will_v think_v say_v he_o they_o the_o bishop_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o such_o case_n case_n of_o blood_n if_o a_o privilege_n than_o i_o may_v use_v or_o i_o may_v forbear_v it_o to_o say_v i_o may_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o be_v irrational_a ill_a logic_n and_o worse_a polity_n privilege_n say_v the_o lawyer_n be_v franchise_n and_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n grant_v to_o a_o person_n a_o office_n or_o a_o corporation_n such_o as_o have_v they_o may_v either_o enjoy_v or_o refuse_v they_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n in_o they_o king_n bench_n they_o can_v be_v press_v for_o soldier_n they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o parish_n yet_o volunteer_n they_o may_v be_v in_o both_o case_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o use_v his_o privilege_n for_o than_o his_o franchise_n will_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o more_o enthral_v he_o we_o may_v observe_v according_o that_o the_o prelate_n very_o well_o understand_v this_o their_o liberty_n for_o sometime_o they_o will_v use_v their_o privilege_n absent_v themselves_o when_o case_n capital_a be_v upon_o trial_n and_o withdraw_v when_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n but_o many_o time_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n when_o they_o do_v withdraw_v they_o either_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o represent_v they_o or_o enter_v their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n it_o be_v true_a the_o gentleman_n do_v except_v against_o their_o way_n of_o proxy_n as_o unparliamentary_a and_o three_o or_o four_o exception_n he_o have_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o elude_v any_o testimony_n for_o either_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la a_o error_n of_o those_o time_n or_o speak_v obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o and_o of_o no_o importance_n or_o it_o be_v unparliamentary_a and_o extravagant_a or_o else_o repeal_v such_o a_o provision_n of_o evasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o help_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o noose_n of_o any_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o protestation_n he_o will_v elude_v the_o force_n of_o that_o by_o say_v their_o salvo_n that_o which_o they_o will_v ensure_v to_o themselves_o 21._o p._n 21._o be_v their_o right_n of_o sit_v to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o determine_v in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n when_o capital_a case_n be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o protestation_n to_o this_o effect_n this_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n oblige_v they_o when_o man_n protest_v a_o right_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o right_n which_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o question_v but_o of_o that_o right_n which_o they_o give_v some_o colour_n to_o be_v question_v because_o they_o decline_v and_o forbear_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o right_a to_o debate_v vote_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a if_o possible_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o canon_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v null_a as_o now_o it_o be_v or_o alter_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o two_o rule_n observable_a about_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n as_o this_o of_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n be_v to_o the_o prelate_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o debar_v the_o king_n command_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o this_o be_v a_o derogation_n to_o his_o royal_a office_n a_o diminution_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n do_v exempt_v the_o bishop_n from_o attend_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o such_o trial_n in_o capital_a case_n in_o general_a but_o he_o do_v not_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o own_o special_a command_n upon_o any_o just_a occasion_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 11_o hen._n 2._o archbishop_z becket_n in_o a_o solemn_a council_n at_o northampton_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n where_o bishop_n be_v his_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a lord_n when_o those_o lord_n and_o bishop_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n they_o put_v it_o off_o from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o last_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o do_v it_o this_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n which_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n have_v take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o can_v forget_v what_o have_v be_v so_o late_o do_v among_o they_o wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o that_o oath_n or_o constitution_n to_o absent_v themselves_o always_o from_o such_o trial_n for_o though_o the_o constitution_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n that_o they_o ought_v as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o sentence_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n yet_o whatsoever_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v in_o their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n do_v not_o say_v debent_fw-la se_fw-la absentare_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o withdraw_v and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o sentence_n this_o gentleman_n endeavour_n to_o invalidate_v this_o so_o pregnant_a 61._o p._n 60_o 61._o a_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n make_v by_o the_o monk_n stephanides_n and_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v for_o treason_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o the_o print_n that_o add_v truth_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o write_n and_o i_o shall_v trust_v mr._n selden_n judgement_n rather_o than_o this_o gentleman_n conjecture_n beside_o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o why_o do_v we_o read_v variety_n of_o historian_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o because_o we_o suppose_v what_o one_o fail_v in_o for_o want_v of_o memory_n or_o information_n another_o may_v supply_v by_o a_o better_a diligence_n and_o enquiry_n
the_o second_o rule_n observable_a in_o matter_n of_o privilege_n be_v this_o privilegia_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la prejudicio_fw-la tertii_fw-la concedenda_fw-la &_o concessa_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v all_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o three_o person_n now_o this_o gentleman_n quote_v brompton_n chronicle_n recite_v among_o 108._o p._n 108._o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n this_o concern_v bishop_n debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v up_o if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o power_n as_o well_o to_o rescue_v the_o oppress_a as_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n let_v we_o consult_v the_o wise_a man_n prov._n 24._o 11_o 12._o if_o thou_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v unto_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o thou_o say_v behold_v we_o know_v it_o not_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v it_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v thy_o soul_n do_v not_o he_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n concern_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o as_o dr._n tho._n cartwright_n comment_v upon_o the_o place_n quamvis_fw-la periculum_fw-la certum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la suspitio_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mortis_fw-la imminentis_fw-la justa_fw-la subsit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cunctandum_fw-la donec_fw-la morti_fw-la quis_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facilior_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la liberatio_fw-la dum_fw-la exitus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a after_o quemadmodum_fw-la autem_fw-la insontes_fw-la si_fw-la possis_fw-la non_fw-la liberare_fw-la sic_fw-la maleficorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o te_fw-la est_fw-la supplicium_fw-la non_fw-la promovere_fw-la atrox_n flagitium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o say_a cartwright_n quote_v the_o same_o solomon_n prov._n 17._o 15._o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n of_o judicature_n ought_v especial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v as_o sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n towards_o the_o bishop_n which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v as_o he_o be_v just_a and_o modest_a in_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o their_o honour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a also_o as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o faithful_a counsel_n nor_o the_o country_n their_o pious_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o epistle_n it_o consist_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o most_o man_n want_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v hand_n examine_v this_o task_n therefore_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o more_o able_a hand_n and_o very_o many_o skill_n to_o construe_v and_o comment_v on_o this_o be_v the_o evidence_n which_o this_o gentleman_n do_v produce_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o undoubted_a principle_n rule_n and_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n they_o be_v many_o time_n comprehend_v under_o these_o title_n when_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o distinctive_a name_n of_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o magnates_n great_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a 948_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la other_o here_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v magnate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n v._o g._n such_o a_o writer_n do_v not_o report_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v 3._o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v very_o variable_a for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n who_o keep_v the_o canon-law_n in_o force_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o canon_n touch_v the_o bishop_n recess_n from_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a in_o obedience_n to_o which_o canon_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absent_v themselves_o but_o when_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v all_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v his_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o withal_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o absent_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a from_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n hereupon_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v their_o privilege_n and_o absent_v themselves_o sometime_o they_o do_v refuse_v their_o privilege_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n 4._o we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n as_o this_o gentleman_n give_v account_n of_o they_o report_n they_o with_o what_o care_n and_o fidelity_n be_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v report_n and_o in_o his_o method_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o mortimer_n case_n where_o we_o have_v earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n afterward_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o either_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o peer_n for_o they_o be_v both_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o understand_v their_o duty_n at_o all_o they_o will_v neither_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v a_o battery_n this_o be_v a_o stupid_a neglect_n but_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o controversy_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grantz_n magnates_n the_o great_a man_n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o title_n of_o prelate_n 5._o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o these_o trial_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr linquents_n be_v lord_n 6._o 1_o r._n 2._o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o present_a the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a 7._o 3_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o gentleman_n grant_v they_o have_v a_o right_n 8._o 4_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v there_o to_o say_v they_o be_v always_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n 9_o 7_o r._n 3._o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a 10._o 10_o r._n 2._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o misdemeanour_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v upon_o trial_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o merit_v of_o death_n 11_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o protestation_n 12._o 20_o r._n 2._o thomas_n haxey_n clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o his_o fault_n however_o aggravate_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o trial_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_a undoubted_o to_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o be_v present_a seem_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o have_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o prevent_v the_o condemnation_n than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o aftergame_n when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o seek_v his_o pardon_n 13._o 21_o r._n 2._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o representative_a by_o proxy_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n upon_o three_o several_a occasion_n 14._o 1_o h._n 4._o here_o they_o be_v present_a but_o give_v no_o judgement_n 15._o 2_o h._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v but_o a_o trespass_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v the_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v they_o 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o here_o the_o king_n command_v
the_o advice_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o be_v a_o special_a case_n 18_o 5_o h._n 5._o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v declare_v sr._n john_n oldcastle_n heretic_n and_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a lord_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 19_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o bishop_n do_v vote_n 20._o 28_o h._n 6._o the_o two_o archibishop_n and_o 13_o bishop_n be_v present_a do_v debate_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o case_n 21._o 31_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n doubtless_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 28_o be_v present_a be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v 22._o 38_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o do_v accuse_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n end_v here_o we_o have_v 22_o precedent_n cite_v by_o this_o gentleman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n constitution_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o special_a case_n three_o be_v insignificant_a and_o null_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v or_o a_o stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o right_n or_o a_o careless_a throw_v off_o of_o all_o duty_n four_o be_v doubtful_a ten_o be_v for_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n either_o in_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n prelate_n peer_n great_a man_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o present_v virtual_o by_o their_o proxy_n or_o their_o protestation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o all_o the_o 22_o for_o their_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o vote_v at_o such_o trial_n 5._o for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o further_a enquiry_n or_o dispute_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o withdraw_v at_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a be_v abolish_v and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o say_v the_o civil_a sanction_n do_v still_o enforce_v it_o be_v absurd_a for_o what_o be_v that_o civil_a sanction_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v it_o it_o have_v likewise_o abolish_v all_o other_o act_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o not_o abolish_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o in_o force_n still_o which_o be_v contradiction_n and_o absurd_a the_o gentleman_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n plea_n p._n 67_o 68_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o this_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o present_a and_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n though_o in_o modesty_n they_o think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o withdraw_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v sit_v if_o they_o please_v what_o do_v the_o gentleman_n answer_v to_o this_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o such_o a_o usage_n but_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n and_o several_a confirmation_n ibid._n but_o i_o have_v evince_v already_o that_o his_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o undertake_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v at_o such_o trial_n have_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o rely_v on_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o break_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v now_o support_v it_o 6._o and_o last_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o continue_v and_o inure_v this_o practice_n but_o that_o popish_a canon_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v severe_a for_o any_o person_n to_o attempt_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o statute_n say_v thus_o be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_n or_o synodals_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will._n after_o those_o precedent_n abovementioned_a the_o next_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v with_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o trial_n in_o parliament_n be_v complete_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n where_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a why_o they_o do_v then_o withdraw_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v not_o eye-witness_n or_o observer_n of_o those_o time_n may_v best_o learn_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o history_n of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n do_v protest_v that_o he_o have_v the_o very_a same_o design_n aim_v and_o wish_n with_o that_o gentleman_n for_o that_o right_o may_v prevail_v be_v the_o natural_a wish_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n have_v plot_v and_o do_v achieve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n have_v incite_v i_o to_o this_o task_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o where_o the_o right_o be_v my_o sentiment_n herein_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n that_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o my_o superior_n i_o do_v here_o solemn_o retract_v it_o this_o gentleman_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o leave_v his_o reader_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o judge_v for_o himself_o i_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n he_o allow_v i_o and_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n i_o pray_v take_v you_o the_o same_o course_n without_o partiality_n and_o then_o judge_v for_o yourself_o finis_fw-la