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lord_n bishop_n earl_n london_n 14,420 5 7.7658 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51124 De jure maritimo et navali, or, A treatise of affairs maritime and of commerce in three books / by Charles Molloy. Molloy, Charles, 1646-1690.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1676 (1676) Wing M2395; ESTC R43462 346,325 454

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susceptione_n periculi_fw-la but_o sure_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o a_o real_a venture_n cl._n salmasius_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-la modo_fw-la usur_fw-la foe_fw-mi 380._o 188._o 218._o trajectitia_fw-la pecunia_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la creditoris_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la navigate_fw-la navis_fw-la infinite_a as_o usur_v as_o capere_fw-la potest_fw-la upon_o which_o place_n anianus_n observe_v quia_fw-la maris_fw-la periculo_fw-la committitur_fw-la in_o quantas_fw-la convenerit_fw-la usur_fw-la as_o hanc_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la dare_v creditor_n potest_fw-la vide_fw-la novel_a const._n 106._o 110._o usura_fw-la legitima_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la trajectitiam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la vehendam_fw-la saeneratur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la svo_fw-la centesima_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o east-india_n and_o in_o some_o other_o company_n pindfold_a versus_fw-la northee_o pasch._n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n adjudge_v there_o on_o a_o special_a 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privilegio_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la guadent_a arg_fw-mi 1._o leg._n 1_o §._o stationem_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr flum_o cap._n 2._o jur_n nautic_a sue_v c._n 1._o §._o 1._o 4_o h._n 4._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d portus_n est_fw-la conclusus_fw-la locus_fw-la quo_fw-la importantur_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o exportantur_fw-la l._n 59_o de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n alias_o statio_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la tuto_fw-la nave_n stare_v possint_fw-la leg_n 1._o §._o 13._o d._n de_fw-fr flum_o ad_fw-la portus_n instaurationem_fw-la quia_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la gratia_fw-la fit_a omnes_fw-la subditi_fw-la loci_fw-la confer_v op_n as_o debent_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n the_o op_n pub_fw-la portus_n intuitu_fw-la fluminis_fw-la quo_fw-la ambitur_fw-la &_o vectigalis_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la navium_fw-la station_n penditur_fw-la est_fw-la publicus_fw-la &_o hodie_fw-la regalibus_fw-la accensitur_fw-la §._o 2._o inst._n the_o rer_n dio_fw-mi l._n 4._o §._o d._n de_fw-fr eod_n c._n un_fw-fr quae_fw-la 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foe_o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 32._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o boyce_n versus_fw-la cole_n sen._n &_o cole_n jun._n hill_n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n there_o be_v a_o book_n at_o the_o customhouse_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o general_a value_n set_v on_o all_o good_n among_o which_o tobacco_n be_v there_o value_v nor_o can_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n land_n their_o good_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n 3._o chap._n 14._o §._o 10._o note_n that_o all_o these_o several_a allowance_n be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o pure_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a and_o voluntary_a gift_n and_o benignity_n towards_o the_o encourage_a the_o merchant_n and_o trade_n 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 11._o per_fw-la letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n 24._o of_o feb._n 27_o car._n 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr benef._n 4._o symps._n 7._o leg._n quaeda●…_n d._n the_o rer_n divis_fw-la bald._n 3._o cons_n 293._o 293._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o §._o 3._o &_o 4._o seru._n ad_fw-la 7._o aen._n littusque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d innocuum_fw-la cujus_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la ait_fw-la nulli_fw-la possit_fw-la nocere_fw-la plutarch_n relate_v that_o cymon_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o corinth_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o city_n nam_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la fores_fw-la alienas_fw-la puls●…t_fw-la non_fw-la intrare_fw-la nisi_fw-la domini_fw-la permissu_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la inquit_fw-la cleoneorum_fw-la &_o megarensium_fw-la fores_fw-la non_fw-la pulsastis_fw-la sed_fw-la perfregistis_fw-la consentes_fw-la omne_fw-la patere_fw-la d●…bere_fw-la plus_fw-la valentibus_fw-la however_o passage_n be_v and_o must_v be_v request_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o the_o striking_z of_o the_o flagg_n and_o 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be_v deny_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o assurance_n xix_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o office_n policy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n these_o advantage_n will_v follow_v 1._o if_o the_o policy_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o office_n the_o entry_n be_v effectual_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o a_o private_a policy_n lose_v be_v like_o a_o deed_n burn_v unless_o that_o there_o be_v very_o strong_a evidence_n as_o a_o copy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o equitable_a relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o party_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n freights_n out_o a_o ship_n from_o london_n to_o cales_n and_o assure_v here_o he_o may_v write_v to_o his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v a_o 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this_o discharge_n aught_o to_o be_v civis_fw-la incola_fw-la comorans_fw-la 24_o h._n 6._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n do_v sneed_n not_o extend_v to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v dotati_fw-la make_v free_a but_o unto_o those_o citizen_n only_o which_o be_v comorant_n incolant_fw-la and_o resiant_a within_o the_o city_n v._o if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n 1._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o then_o make_v a_o citizen_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o these_o wine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la civium_fw-la vi_o if_o a_o foreigner_n arrive_v with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n at_o a_o port_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o unlade_v and_o before_o the_o good_n be_v enter_v or_o bulk_n be_v break_v he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o citizen_n prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o be_v never_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o citizen_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n vii_o if_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v such_o a_o ship_n of_o j._n s._n be_v at_o sea_n particular_o name_v the_o same_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrive_v no_o duty_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o grant_n to_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o arrival_n the_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o three_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v prisage_n for_o wine_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n 47._o the_o two_o first_o plead_v to_o have_v only_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o a_o pre-emption_a after_o prisage_n pay_v but_o the_o three_o plead_v case_n a_o charter_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o rule_v not_o good_a for_o though_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n a_o disclaymer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n have_v a_o inheritance_n custom_n in_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n viii_o butlerage_n be_v a_o custom_n due_a from_o merchant-stranger_n of_o 2s_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o they_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n trading_n for_o wine_n thence_o into_o england_n divers_a liberty_n among_o other_o libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 265._o vinetarijs_fw-la
vinegar_n perry_n rape_n cider_n and_o cider-eag_a both_o in_o london_n and_o out_o wine_n port_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o subsidy_n of_o french_a wine_n payable_a in_o london_n vii_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o further_a imposition_n call_v alien_n custom_n for_o all_o fish_n fish_n oil_n blubber_v whale-bone_n 18._o or_o whale-fin_n not_o be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o englishman_n be_v to_o pay_v double_a stranger_n custom_n so_o likewise_o custom_n and_o impost_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o several_a enumerate_v sort_n of_o salt_v or_o dry_v fish_n not_o import_v in_o ship_n english_a build_v or_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o not_o have_v be_v stifle_v and_o catch_v in_o such_o ship_n upon_o which_o act_n note_v that_o the_o 5._o per_fw-la cent._n be_v not_o rule_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o petty_a custom_n viii_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o foreign_a liquor_n import_v that_o be_v to_o say_v beer_n or_o 4._o ale_n 6_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n cider_n or_o perry_n the_o tun_n ten_o shilling_n brandy_n or_o strong_a water_n perfect_o make_v 8_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n if_o any_o of_o those_o good_n be_v land_v before_o those_o duty_n be_v full_o pay_v and_o warrant_v sign_v and_o without_o presence_n 11._o of_o a_o officer_n they_o be_v forfeit_v the_o informer_n half_a ix_o there_o be_v likewise_o duty_n impose_v on_o several_a commodity_n export_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n coal_n transport_v in_o english_a ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o custom_n shall_v pay_v only_o for_o one_o cauldron_n of_o newcastle_n measure_v 7._o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o one_o cauldron_n london_n measure_v 1_o s._n provide_v good_a security_n be_v give_v for_o land_v the_o say_a coal_n according_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a native_a commodity_n and_o 3._o cattle_n prohibit_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v transport_v unless_o sell_v under_o such_o price_n but_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la they_o may_v now_o be_v export_v pay_v custom_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n x._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o imposition_n on_o beer_n ale_n and_o 5._o mum_o to_o be_v export_v to_o pay_v 1_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o no_o more_o but_o this_o be_v but_o tempore_fw-la for_o 6._o year_n so_o likewise_o leather_n of_o all_o sort_n sheepskin_n calve-skin_n tan_v or_o dress_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o former_a law_n pay_v for_o each_o hundred_o weight_n cont_n cont_n 112_o l._n weight_n one_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o this_o end_n in_o 25_o of_o march_n 1675._o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o 5._o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a coin_n or_o bullion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v export_v without_o pay_v any_o 7._o duty_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o entry_n be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n the_o like_a for_o diamond_n precious_a stone_n jewel_n and_o pearl_n of_o all_o sort_n xi_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v import_n from_o any_o place_n beyond_o sea_n in_o english_a ship_n mace_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n into_o england_n wales_n jersey_n guernsey_n pay_v the_o custom_n thereof_o provide_v before_o the_o lade_n thereof_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o custom_n farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o quality_n they_o intend_v to_o lade_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o import_v the_o same_o and_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a farmer_n or_o commissioner_n or_o any_o 3._o of_o they_o for_o the_o import_v the_o same_o note_n if_o good_n be_v wreck_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v custom_n 2._o xii_o fee_n and_o allowance_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n outward_o subsidy_n outward_a petty_a custom_n inward_o subsidy_n inward_o great_a custom_n clerk_n fee_n inward_o and_o outward_o the_o king_n waiter_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o register_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o customhouse_n gauger_n of_o french_a vessel_n chief_a searcher_n and_o his_o majesty_n five_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o searcher_n at_o gravesend_n be_v all_o set_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o table_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n regis_fw-la edward_n turner_n now_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o speaker_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o for_o all_o good_n not_o pay_v one_o pound_n custom_n in_o or_o out_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o half_a fee_n take_v for_o all_o cocquet_n warrant_n debenture_n transires_fw-la or_o certificate_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a xiii_o society_n or_o company_n trade_n in_o a_o joint_a stock_n and_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n the_o adventurer_n be_v many_o the_o table_n of_o fee_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o officer_n and_o waiter_n may_v receive_v such_o gratuity_n as_o the_o company_n shall_v voluntary_o give_v all_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n pay_v subsidy_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o s._n or_o less_o shall_v pass_v without_o payment_n of_o fee_n english_a merchant_n that_o shall_v land_v out_o of_o one_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n although_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o subsidy_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a office_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o for_o a_o single_a entry_n the_o good_n of_o partnership_n to_o pass_v as_o if_o the_o propriety_n be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n fish_n by_o english_a in_o english_a ship_v or_o vessel_n inward_o or_o outward_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n post_v entry_n inward_a to_o pass_v without_o fee_n under_o five_o shilling_n if_o above_o five_o shilling_n and_o under_o forty_o shilling_n than_o six_o penny_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v exceed_v 40_o s_o then_o full_a fe_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o good_n open_v that_o shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 10_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 20_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n if_o due_o enter_v fourteen_o there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a abatement_n call_v tear_v for_o good_n and_o good_n merchandise_n the_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o table_n and_o can_v be_v deviate_v from_o in_o any_o case_n within_o the_o port_n of_o london_n without_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a surveyor_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n or_o of_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o out-port_n not_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o surveyor_n by_o the_o collector_n himself_o give_v speedy_a notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o do_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o scavage_a package_n portecage_n port_n member_n craks_n the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v in_o i._o scavage_n what_o where_o payable_a and_o to_o who_o ii_o who_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o how_o regu●…ated_v and_o govern_v iii_o good_n omit_v in_o the_o scavage_a table_n of_o rate_n how_o to_o pay_v iv._o of_o package_n how_o govern_v and_o where_o payable_a v._o where_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v as_o of_o old_a vi_o of_o packer_n waterside_n porter_n what_o duty_n stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o ship_v out_o their_o good_n vii_o of_o port_n member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v by_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o action_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a viii_o the_o several_a port_n member_n and_o creek_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ix_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n x._o of_o the_o several_a key_n wharf_n and_o other_o placès_fw-fr lawful_a for_o land_v of_o good_n xii_o what_o good_n be_v except_v which_o may_v be_v ship_v or_o land_v at_o other_o place_n i._o scavage_n be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n
morning_n and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o respective_a officer_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o such_o officer_n as_o shall_v refuse_v upon_o due_a calling_n to_o be_v p●…sent_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n 5_o l._n the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v he_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o fourteen_o the_o merchant_n of_o york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v free_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n two_o of_o the_o northern_a clothes_n and_o kersey_n in_o ten_o to_o be_v ship_v in_o those_o port_n in_o the_o name_n of_o double_a wrapper_n as_o former_o have_v be_v there_o allow_v they_o xv._n the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o western_a part_n shall_v be_v allow_v free_a of_o subsidy_n one_o perpetanae_fw-la in_o ten_o for_o a_o wrapper_n and_o three_o devons_fw-fr dozen_o in_fw-la twenty_o for_o wrapper_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o exeter_n plymouth_n dartmouth_n barnstable_n lyme_n regis_fw-la or_o the_o member_n thereof_o xvi_o all_o merchant_n transport_v any_o sort_n of_o trade_n woollen_a whether_o new_a or_o old_a drapery_n as_o also_o all_o bay_n and_o cotton_n shall_v be_v allow_v one_o in_o ten_o for_o a_o wrap_a free_a of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n xvii_o every_o merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v upon_o all_o other_o good_n and_o merchandise_n appoint_v to_o pay_v to_o any_o the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o value_v to_o be_v import_v 5._o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o say_a subsidy_n of_o poundage_n so_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v xviii_o the_o officer_n who_o sit_v above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o several_a place_n from_o 9_o to_o 12_o of_o the_o forenoon_n and_o one_o officer_n or_o one_o able_a clerk_n shall_v attend_v with_o the_o book_n in_o the_o afternoon_n during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o water_n side_n for_o the_o better_a decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v concern_v merchant_n warrant_n all_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o out-port_n shall_v attend_v every_o day_n in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o every_o respective_a port_n for_o dispatch_v of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 9_o and_o 12_o and_o 2._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o afternoon_n xix_o every_o merchant_n make_v a_o entry_n of_o good_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o shall'be_v dispatch_v in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o come_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n or_o his_o clerk_n shall_v either_o for_o favour_n or_o reward_v put_v any_o merchant_n or_o his_o servant_n due_o attend_v and_o make_v his_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o draw_v any_o other_o reward_n or_o gratuity_n from_o he_o than_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o general_a book_n of_o value_v if_o the_o master_n officer_n be_v find_v faulty_a herein_o he_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n be_v strict_o admonish_v of_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o he_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o say_v chief_a officer_n be_v present_o discharge_v of_o his_o service_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o sit_v any_o more_o in_o the_o customhouse_n xx._n the_o lord_n major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o officer_n or_o deputy_n for_o and_o touch_v office_n of_o package_n scavage_a baleage_v or_o portage_n of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n of_o alien_n or_o their_o son_n bear_v within_o this_o kingdom_n or_o unfreeman_n import_v or_o export_v into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n or_o port_n thereof_o unto_o or_o from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o or_o concern_v the_o receive_n or_o take_v of_o any_o fee_n or_o rate_n heretofore_o usual_o take_v for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o of_o they_o might_n and_o may_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o xxi_o all_o ancient_a duty_n heretofore_o lawful_o take_v by_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a their_o farmer_n deputy_n or_o officer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o town_n custom_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bridge_n key_n harbour_n wharfe_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v as_o former_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la xxii_o the_o under-searcher_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o gravesend_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v and_o search_v any_o ship_n outward_a bind_v but_o shall_v not_o without_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n detain_v any_o ship_n under_o colour_n of_o search_v the_o good_n therein_o lade_v above_o 3._o tide_n after_o her_o arrival_n at_o gravesend_n under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o searcher_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o out-port_n have_v power_n to_o search_v and_o visit_v any_o ship_n outward_a bind_v shall_v not_o without_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n detain_v such_o ship_n under_o colour_n of_o search_v the_o good_n therein_o lade_v above_o one_o tide_n after_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v full_o lade_v and_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n xxiii_o all_o timber_n in_o balk_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o 8._o inch_n square_a or_o upward_o that_o shall_v be_v import_v or_o bring_v from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n port_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o timber_n the_o foot_n square_v 3._o d._n for_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n shall_v pay_v for_o subsidy_n 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o poundage_n and_o all_o under_o eight_o inch_n square_a and_o above_o 5_o inch_n square_a shall_v pay_v for_o subsidy_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n for_o middle_a balk_n and_o all_o of_o 5._o inch_n square_a or_o under_o shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o small_a balk_n xxiv_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o oppression_n by_o any_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o exact_v unreasonable_a fee_n from_o the_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o touch_v the_o ship_n or_o unship_v of_o any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o officer_n clerk_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o any_o customhouse_n whatsoever_o shall_v exact_v require_v or_o receive_v any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n of_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o than_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v if_o any_o officer_n or_o other_o offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o order_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n and_o place_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o customhouse_n xxv_o all_o fee_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o customer_n comptroler_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_z general_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n for_o any_o cocquet_n or_o certificate_n outward_o shall_v be_v pay_v altogether_o in_o one_o sum_n to_o that_o officer_n from_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v to_o have_v his_o cockquet_n or_o certificate_n above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o after_o the_o merchant_n have_v due_o pay_v his_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n as_o be_v appoint_v above_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o keep_v his_o own_o cockquet_n or_o certificate_n until_o he_o shall_v ship_v out_o his_o good_n so_o enter_v when_o as_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head_n searcher_n or_o his_o majesty_n under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o other_o port_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o his_o good_n xxvi_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v allow_v and_o make_v unto_o all_o person_n all_o such_o money_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n ●…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o beside_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n 12._o where_o be_v no_o judgement_n so_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o refuse_v the_o 10_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o that_o a_o trial_n of_o they_o can_v be_v have_v without_o a_o apparent_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o captor_n justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o metus_fw-la nature_n vii_o two_o pirate_n resolve_v to_o assault_v and_o rob_v the_o next_o vessel_n they_o meet_v with_o not_o know_v each_o other_o condition_n or_o design_n encounter_v and_o the_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o the_o above_o mention_v right_o so_o far_o remain_v as_o that_o the_o strong_a may_v execute_v he_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v right_o reason_n dictate_v that_o the_o evil_a doer_n may_v be_v punish_v festinatis_fw-la not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil_a doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o no_o man_n and_o such_o be_v pirate_n who_o have_v no_o other_o denomination_n but_o night-wolve_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_a command_n the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n 14._o say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o in_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n that_o be_v such_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v in_o such_o case_n at_o such_o time_n cease_v viii_o kingdom_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o can_v be_v command_v nor_o correct_v of_o another_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n of_o entreaty_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o prince_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o the_o defendant_n be_v resident_a and_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v direct_v may_v award_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v a_o debt_n before_o the_o governor_n of_o freisland_n defendant_n upon_o that_o flee_v for_o england_n the_o governor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n of_o request_n direct_v omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogans_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a 530._o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n issue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o sentence_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o great_a security_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v just_o give_v shall_v always_o be_v understand_v ix_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o may_v be_v examine_v that_o be_v the_o merchant_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a defence_n either_o to_o the_o lessen_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n certify_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v as_o legal_o prove_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n there_o they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a judge_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bound-man_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n zonaras_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n x._o and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o case_n foreign_a so_o likewise_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o moor_n i._n s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n fly_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o into_o the_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o may_v by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o and_o they_o may_v award_v execution_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o the_o same_o so_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v