act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o twelve_o table_n of_o athens_n do_v real_o become_v and_o be_v proper_o call_v jus_n civil_a romanum_fw-la after_o they_o be_v voluntary_o receive_v and_o allow_v at_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o some_o parallel_a case_n among_o ourselves_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n plurality_n and_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n although_o they_o become_v such_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o nation_n reception_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n last_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o reason_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o honour_n be_v mere_o praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o that_o because_o upon_o a_o strict_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o ancient_a date_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o i_o find_v in_o linwood_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v an._n 1222._o and_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o archbishop_n stephen_n in_o these_o word_n presenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ne_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacru_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la villarum_fw-la procuratores_fw-la admittantur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la seneschalli_n aut_fw-la ballive_a talium_fw-la administrationum_fw-la occasione_n quarum_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o reddendis_fw-la ratiociniis_fw-la obligentur_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la exerceant_fw-la seculares_fw-la praesertim_fw-la illas_fw-la quibus_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la annexum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la 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say_v they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a and_o what_o then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o have_v right_o because_o they_o claim_v it_o if_o that_o consequence_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a i_o be_o afraid_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v incorporate_v long_o ago_o into_o the_o triple_a crown_n as_o for_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o such_o transaction_n as_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v to_o very_a much_o purpose_n 1._o because_o that_o without_o any_o proviso_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o absence_n have_v certain_o be_v valid_a enough_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v anon_o 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v good_a this_o clause_n can_v not_o have_v help_v they_o because_o wherever_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o 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give_a judgement_n of_o death_n upon_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v be_v upon_o rational_a inducement_n and_o that_o the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v accrue_v thereby_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o agreeâ—â—…_n the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v at_o aventure_o when_o the_o party_n agree_v know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v to_o as_o when_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o irrational_a and_o 〈◊〉_d so_o if_o a_o tenant_n come_v and_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o agree_v to_o all_o grant_n which_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o without_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n to_o every_o particular_a grant_n will_v not_o 〈…〉_z attornement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n licence_n for_o alienation_n grant_v to_o tenant_n be_v always_o 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describe_v be_v sufficient_a 〈…〉_z judgement_n or_o bill_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n may_v depart_v from_o parliament_n and_o agree_v before_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o every_o bill_n which_o shall_v 〈…〉_z house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n shall_v be_v good_a law_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o than_o you_o will_v demand_v why_o shall_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n suffer_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o claim_n be_v legal_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈…〉_z be_v only_o a_o register_n or_o narrative_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o although_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o passage_n upon_o the_o roll_n make_v 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find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2_o two_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o one_o against_o provisor_n the_o other_o against_o procurer_n of_o process_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o bill_n be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n the_o clergy_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protest_v against_o the_o bill_n as_o abridge_n the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v to_o be_v enter_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o those_o allegation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v and_o they_o be_v always_o account_v good_a and_o firm_a law_n 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o and_o c._n 3._o we_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n twelve_o bishop_n depart_v the_o house_n and_o protect_v against_o 〈◊〉_d order_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o their_o absence_n which_o protestatiâ—â—…_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o far_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v it_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tâ—â—…er_n this_o i_o mention_v to_o show_v that_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o protestation_n do_v 〈…〉_z thwart_v the_o genius_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n yet_o the_o request_n of_o have_v â—…ntred_v be_v never_o deny_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o roll_n of_o 21_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o 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interest_n that_o they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o two_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o commons_o petition_v make_v 21_o r._n 2._o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v ever_o reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o how_o well_o their_o petition_n be_v ground_v you_o may_v learn_v from_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 3._o c._n 1._o where_o this_o same_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a reversal_a be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v i_o suppose_v if_o the_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v they_o time_n to_o search_v the_o record_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v this_o they_o have_v not_o say_v for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n make_v not_o a_o judgement_n erroneous_a beside_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o record_n 1_o e._n 3._o be_v further_a prove_v 1._o from_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n 2._o h._n 5._o who_o petition_v that_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a 2_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o pass_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n be_v assign_v between_o
comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr grandee_n &_o noble_n anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n the_o parliament_n be_v command_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o prelate_n depart_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr attinet_fw-la pass_v a_o eux_fw-fr consailer_n du_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr chastement_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_n malefactor_n yet_o afterward_o they_o come_v and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o another_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o their_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a which_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o whole_a discourse_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o give_v up_o forth_o etc._n etc._n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonque_fw-la lour_v desert_n fortment_n punis_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n &_o baron_n and_o thereupon_o several_a be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n only_o because_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v never_o intend_v in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o they_o be_v special_o name_v anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o divers_a matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o several_a lord_n to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o the_o spirituality_n do_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n make_v this_o follow_a protestation_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suos_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la confratres_fw-la co-episcopos_a abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelatos_n quoscunque_fw-la baronium_n de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n pertinet_fw-la ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consulere_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibid._n intenditur_fw-la facien_fw-fr '_o quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la insuper_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o predict_v '_o parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la aut_fw-la edictis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la interest_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impagnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la renoventur_fw-la this_o be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o enrol_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n cotton_n 322._o co._n 2._o inst._n 586._o from_o this_o record_n you_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debemus_fw-la 2._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v according_o absent_a themselves_o and_o do_v thereby_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o constitution_n at_o westm._n mention_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n h._n 2._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la though_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o depart_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o business_n quia_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la interest_n these_o short_a remark_n i_o leave_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a but_o shall_v take_v it_o more_o narrow_o into_o consideration_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n hotspur_n who_o join_v with_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o owen_n glendour_n of_o wales_n in_o open_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o h._n 4._o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o protest_v his_o innocency_n and_o challenge_v his_o jus_fw-la parietatis_fw-la and_o right_o of_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o record_n make_v protestation_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v unto_o they_o only_o etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n unto_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v consider_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o process_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a the_o roll_n be_v lord_n indefinite_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v mean_v temporal_a lord_n only_o 1._o if_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v by_o a_o special_a name_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o roll_n 2._o we_o find_v the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o other_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n claim_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o exclusive_o of_o the_o clergy_n anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o judgement_n be_v give_v per_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr royaume_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o process_n which_o issue_v forth_o against_o he_o afterward_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v acquit_v return_v home_o and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n bardolfe_n and_o other_o but_o their_o army_n soon_o disband_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v all_o the_o lord_n prisoner_n except_z northumberland_z and_o bardolfe_n who_o flee_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardosse_n and_o then_o the_o record_n go_v on_o thus_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n advise_v thereon_o and_o report_a their_o opinion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o say_v lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolfe_n to_o appear_v or_o else_o to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v further_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n temporal_a say_v etc._n etc._n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a the_o return_v of_o the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parliament-door_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o former_a proclamation_n be_v examine_v the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a consider_v of_o the_o error_n therein_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_a lord_n temporal_a with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n by_o their_o authority_n new_a proclamation_n be_v grant_v whereupon_o the_o say_v lord_n temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n
the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n in_o paâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n award_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumbeland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n not_o appear_v upon_o their_o summons_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o process_n until_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n although_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o time_n whilst_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v handle_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o record_n of_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v leave_v out_o which_o infer_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v swell_v out_o this_o treatise_n into_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o either_o i_o intend_v or_o then_o be_v in_o its_o self_n convenient_a these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v mention_v one_o precedent_n more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n case_n 16_o caroli_n the_o bishop_n decline_v their_o suffrage_n on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n to_o this_o day_n say_v baker_n 478_o and_o therefore_o withdraw_v but_o they_o desire_v a_o protestation_n that_o their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v they_o of_o that_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o privilege_n competent_a to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n may_v be_v enter_v which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n that_o i_o answer_v be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o no_o man_n must_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o method_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o precedent_n and_o constant_a practice_n in_o parliament_n and_o this_o difference_n do_v appear_v from_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o that_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n shall_v hereafter_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o crime_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o allegation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v till_o the_o final_a question_n guilty_a or_o not-guilty_a be_v put_v will_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a because_o first_o if_o they_o have_v not_o parity_n sufficient_a to_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o can_v exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n at_o all_o neither_o in_o thing_n praeliminary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n itself_o nor_o in_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o judicial_a power_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o so_o say_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nemo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o yet_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o thing_n praeliminary_n to_o judgement_n the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o hear_v first_o and_o then_o determine_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o due_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n than_o he_o have_v as_o little_a power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o to_o determine_v it_o second_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o must_v either_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o precedent_n and_o praeliminary_a thing_n which_o do_v relate_v or_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n strict_o and_o literal_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n to_o be_v only_o for_o the_o exemption_n of_o prelate_n from_o do_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n which_o be_v nonsense_n by_o diminutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o or_o mors_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v thing_n conduce_v and_o tend_v ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o constitution_n at_o westminster_n be_v much_o plain_a non_fw-la debent_fw-la agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_v judicial_a power_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o judgement_n as_o award_v of_o process_n receive_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o praeliminary_a vote_n which_o have_v any_o tendency_n or_o relation_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n three_o when_o ever_o the_o clergy_n in_o obedience_n to_o these_o constitution_n do_v withdraw_v they_o leave_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o business_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o record_n so_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o treason_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o article_n be_v read_v against_o mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n charge_v les_fw-fr count_n &_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n matravers_n and_o other_o in_o that_o year_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n about_o the_o appeal_v and_o do_v not_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vote_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o case_n be_v by_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o the_o prelate_n give_v their_o opinion_n general_o that_o pardon_n be_v revocable_a but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o depart_v the_o house_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v so_o far_o to_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a vote_n when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v revokable_a baker_n 161._o and_o indeed_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o vote_n about_o their_o answer_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v quite_o frustrate_v and_o elude_v the_o design_n of_o the_o prohibition_n for_o somewhat_o or_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n or_o concern_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o judicature_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n will_v depend_v and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n that_o vote_n it_o may_v pass_v against_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a business_n lose_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o justice_n frustrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a at_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v absent_a dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la have_v thus_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n establish_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o proposition_n which_o i_o at_o first_o lay_v down_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o
of_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v further_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o canon_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v anno_fw-la 1222._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o the_o constitutiones_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la stephani_fw-la in_o linwood_n f._n 146._o authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtius_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la litteras_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la from_o this_o canon_n i_o conclude_v that_o clergyman_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v present_a themselves_o nor_o depute_v other_o per_fw-la litteras_fw-la to_o be_v present_a pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la we_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a pertinent_a observation_n upon_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n chronicl_n in_o libro_fw-la mailrosso_fw-it which_o have_v write_v very_o large_o of_o this_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v 21_o r._n 2._o wherein_o the_o prelate_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o give_v general_o about_o the_o revocation_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o pardon_n be_v revoke_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la say_v the_o book_n prelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la debitatur_fw-la a_o pluribus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la irregularitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la memorato_fw-la unde_fw-la contigit_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la istud_fw-la minus_fw-la peccatum_fw-la inciderent_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la majus_n peccatum_fw-la consequenter_fw-la ut_fw-la laicam_fw-la personam_fw-la constituerint_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la qui_fw-la illorum_fw-la vice_fw-la consentiret_fw-la adjudicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la dandum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la si_fw-la necessâ—_n foret_fw-la &_o occasio_fw-la emersisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n ever_o before_o this_o be_v mere_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o time_n be_v by_o they_o kind_o accept_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a the_o give_a judgement_n of_o death_n by_o proxy_n be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la it_o be_v for_o that_o time_n well_o enough_o 2._o this_o be_v further_a illustrate_v if_o you_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o case_n to_o which_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v although_o their_o vote_v in_o those_o case_n be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n this_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n for_o although_o the_o canon_n do_v prohibit_v they_o from_o vote_v in_o such_o case_n as_o much_o as_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o inasmuch_o as_o in_o pass_v the_o bill_n they_o vote_n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v stand_v actual_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o do_v general_o vote_n because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o vote_v in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n see_v that_o be_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o only_o legis_fw-la lationem_fw-la what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o judicial_o but_o only_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o will_v challenge_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o lord_n see_v in_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n they_o do_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n for_o they_o vote_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n run_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v for_o these_o two_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o prelate_n do_v depart_v the_o house_n when_o capital_a case_n be_v debate_v but_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v i_o answer_v three_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o custom_n among_o we_o and_o that_o those_o history_n and_o chronicle_n which_o inform_v we_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v say_v true_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o stand_a custom_n the_o commencemant_n of_o which_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n for_o history_n and_o chronicle_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o law_n such_o strong_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o usage_n as_o to_o make_v it_o no_o custom_n neither_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o canon_n see_v then_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o do_v mention_v the_o time_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v nor_o any_o time_n when_o it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o usage_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n whereby_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v original_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o and_o such_o case_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o those_o canon_n nor_o from_o any_o construction_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v its_o original_a and_o force_n from_o any_o authority_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o or_o without_o his_o council_n or_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o its_o force_n and_o obligatory_a power_n do_v sole_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a reception_n approbation_n and_o usage_n allow_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o be_v by_o they_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n be_v a_o thing_n repute_v to_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v thereupon_o rank_v among_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o general_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o thing_n of_o temporal_a conisance_n first_o upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n by_o consent_n allow_v and_o then_o transmit_v as_o a_o tradition_n to_o posterity_n by_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o this_o matter_n of_o judicature_n in_o capital_a case_n be_v a_o point_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o temporal_a court_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o of_o temporal_a conisance_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o clergy_n when_o such_o case_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v have_v also_o be_v a_o interrupt_a practice_n for_o many_o age_n together_o yea_o and_o most_o strict_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o age_n who_o transaction_n be_v record_v as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o record_n to_o trace_v it_o to_o its_o first_o original_a therefore_o it_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o common_a law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o and_o do_v consequent_o bind_v all_o subject_n to_o its_o observation_n as_o a_o stand_a law_n not_o alterable_a any_o way_n but_o the_o same_o way_n it_o at_o first_o take_v its_o force_n that_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 1._o inst._n 115._o b._n whatsoever_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o oust_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n remain_v still_o and_o although_o this_o practice_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o