all_o that_o vast_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o read_v in_o our_o ancient_a history_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o national_a assembly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n thus_o write_v mr._n william_n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n page_n 164._o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v this_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n vest_v in_o it_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n chime_v in_o with_o he_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o our_o more_o ancient_a and_o most_o judicious_a author_n and_o antiquary_n that_o the_o great_a assembly_n which_o be_v convene_v in_o ancient_a time_n here_o in_o england_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o constitution_n and_o complexion_n from_o the_o now_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n but_o one_o great_a and_o numerous_a assembly_n that_o meet_v not_o distinguish_v either_o by_o those_o several_a term_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o by_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a nor_o by_o any_o other_o divide_v title_n those_o great_a assembly_n have_v under_o our_o several_a king_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n with_o little_a distinction_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o two_o mighty_a power_n the_o member_n of_o they_o be_v not_o qualify_v neither_o by_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n though_o there_o may_v be_v honorary_a title_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v qualify_v and_o entitle_v to_o their_o power_n by_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o some_o few_o by_o certain_a great_a office_n this_o great_a assembly_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o come_v not_o all_o to_o these_o assembly_n as_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o most_o of_o they_o come_v thither_o in_o their_o own_o personal_a inherent_a right_n and_o may_v more_o just_o be_v call_v the_o principal_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o nation_n account_v the_o land-interest_n to_o be_v the_o main_a and_o the_o true_a and_o stable_a interest_n and_o may_v therefore_o true_o be_v term_v the_o nation_n itself_o assemble_v or_o the_o people_n assemble_v it_o be_v the_o land-interest_n then_o that_o give_v both_o honour_n and_o power_n that_o census_n honour_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a borough_n do_v elect_a their_o representative_n even_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o small_a part_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n though_o now_o much_o more_o numerous_a and_o weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o though_o those_o late_a writer_n date_n it_o from_o that_o time_n only_o it_o will_v be_v folly_n to_o undertake_v to_o give_v any_o clear_a or_o large_a account_n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n saxon_n or_o dane_n which_o many_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n pretend_v to_o do_v for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o old_a briton_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o land_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o commune_fw-la consulere_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v no_o common-council_n nor_o do_v they_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o repel_v their_o common_a danger_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o feud_n and_o faction_n under_o their_o reguli_fw-la or_o pretty_a prince_n rarus_n duabus_fw-la tribusve_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandum_fw-la commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la conventus_fw-la after_o the_o briton_n be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o receive_v law_n and_o magistracy_n from_o their_o conqueror_n net_n legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la patriis_fw-la uti_fw-la permissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la though_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o sed_fw-la magistratus_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la missi_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicerent_fw-la say_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 48._o for_o which_o he_o cite_v his_o author_n the_o saxon_n who_o succeed_v the_o roman_n divide_v the_o nation_n into_o seven_o part_n and_o constitute_v the_o heptarchy_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o search_v for_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o any_o one_o supreme_a judicature_n all_o that_o time_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o those_o time_n must_v be_v seven_o in_o number_n if_o any_o for_o the_o seven_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o the_o other_o most_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v so_o obscure_a say_v our_o great_a selden_n that_o we_o can_v see_v only_a step_n or_o tear_v relic_n of_o they_o rather_o than_o so_o much_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o time_n to_o our_o purpose_n that_o be_v concern_v one_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subject_a it_o must_v fall_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reduce_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n under_o his_o obedience_n when_o they_o do_v in_o unum_fw-la coalescere_fw-la and_o be_v all_o seven_o melt_v down_o into_o one_o mass._n and_o after_o the_o several_a government_n and_o part_n be_v unite_v though_o the_o government_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o there_o be_v three_o several_a and_o distinct_a law_n remain_v in_o force_n which_o have_v their_o several_a limit_n and_o precinct_n see_v lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la page_n 180._o and_o these_o be_v not_o mere_o some_o certain_a different_a custom_n for_o so_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o our_o several_a county_n as_o of_o gavelkind_n and_o burrough_n english_a etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v under_o three_o distinct_a system_n or_o body_n of_o law_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n practicable_a during_o that_o time_n to_o have_v any_o one_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o which_o of_o those_o three_o law_n shall_v that_o great_a judicature_n have_v proceed_v but_o after_o some_o time_n those_o three_o different_a body_n of_o law_n be_v find_v incompatible_a with_o one_o entire_a government_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o last_o and_o therefore_o king_n edgar_n a_o saxon_a king_n out_o of_o these_o three_o body_n of_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n compose_v one_o great_a body_n of_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o england_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v new_a vigour_n and_o life_n of_o this_o new_a body_n which_o be_v afterward_o extract_v out_o of_o those_o three_o old_a body_n of_o law_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o fountain_n and_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n from_o these_o we_o derive_v our_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n our_o levy_n of_o fine_n of_o land_n and_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n constable_n and_o many_o more_o of_o our_o law_n custom_n and_o office_n continue_v among_o we_o ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o these_o be_v those_o good_a old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v style_v the_o conqueror_n do_v more_o than_o once_o swear_v to_o govern_v by_o which_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v indeed_o no_o conqueror_n and_o these_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v mention_v some_o few_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o examine_v what_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v with_o that_o use_v at_o present_a among_o we_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o six_o or_o seven_o king_n and_o by_o the_o way_n still_o examine_v how_o just_o any_o court_n now_o in_o be_v can_v be_v say_v to_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o to_o sit_v and_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o seat_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v make_v my_o conjecture_n how_o and_o at_o what_o time_n the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n first_o begin_v to_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o while_o i_o run_v through_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v my_o author_n whoever_o read_v they_o may_v at_o the_o
the_o petition_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n note_n this_o be_v very_o observable_a note_v here_o that_o the_o direction_n and_o entitle_v of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n in_o the_o direction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o go_v away_o from_o the_o two_o house_n in_o 1641._o be_v not_o according_a to_o ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n be_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o great_a council_n who_o that_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o and_o by_o who_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v i_o have_v make_v some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n discourse_v of_o concern_v that_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a usage_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o until_o the_o separation_n between_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v trier_n of_o petition_n in_o every_o parliament_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v occasion_n here_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v herein_o already_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v give_v light_n to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o archbishop_n report_n that_o they_o can_v find_v but_o only_o one_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o complaint_n by_o petition_n against_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o precedent_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n i_o presume_v too_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o petition_n as_o the_o archbishop_n report_v they_o to_o be_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o only_a precedent_n as_o the_o archbishop_n call_v it_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o use_v of_o late_a and_o still_o be_v for_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n mere_o for_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n in_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o make_v the_o decree_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mere_a civil_a nature_n but_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o take_v a_o bribe_n though_o the_o decree_n be_v just_a be_v of_o a_o criminal_a nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o what_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o there_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n distance_n in_o time_n between_o this_o only_a precedent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o search_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n viz._n 18._o jac._n 1._o a_o large_a casma_n in_o a_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n must_v still_o be_v determine_v by_o precedent_n and_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o old_a rule_n this_o complaint_n by_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n not_o of_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o then_o that_o error_n must_v in_o particular_a have_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o judge_v not_o have_v be_v reflect_v upon_o but_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o a_o maladministration_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o hasty_a hear_v and_o witness_n not_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n censure_v the_o petitioner_n for_o cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o lord_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v false_a the_o cause_n have_v have_v a_o deliberate_a hear_v and_o the_o petitioner_n witness_n have_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o scandal_n have_v but_o a_o easy_a penance_n and_o that_o be_v remit_v whole_o viz._n to_o acknowledge_v this_o offence_n but_o note_v this_o be_v a_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o petition_n he_o himself_o entitle_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o adverse_a party_n be_v summon_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o defend_v it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o scandal_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o most_o memorable_a case_n in_o the_o very_a journal_n of_o the_o lord_n too_o and_o that_o be_v four_o year_n after_o viz._n 22._o jac._n 1._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o it_o come_v strong_o home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o appeal_n 28._o 1624._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o william_n matthews_n petition_v against_o george_n matthews_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o question_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord-keeper_n in_o chancery_n on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n from_o which_o decree_n william_n matthews_n appeal_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n 28._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n committee_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n several_a day_n and_o report_a to_o the_o house_n their_o opinion_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o appellant_n thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la george_n matthews_n petition_v the_o lord_n house_n against_o that_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o in_o his_o petition_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reverse_v decree_n only_o by_o bill_n legal_o exhibit_v that_o be_v by_o a_o bill_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n by_o parliament_n for_o what_o can_v a_o bill_n in_o that_o case_n otherwise_o signify_v this_o show_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n house_n hereupon_o be_v tender_a and_o cautious_a how_o they_o entertain_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n name_v another_o committee_n of_o lord_n to_o set_v down_o a_o order_n in_o that_o cause_n that_o committee_n report_v their_o order_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n be_v review'd_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o lord-keeper_n by_o such_o lord_n as_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v name_v and_o by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o lord-keeper_n shall_v name_v for_o which_o end_n the_o lord-keeper_n be_v to_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o house_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o himself_o the_o lord-keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n house_n approve_v of_o the_o order_n and_o name_v seven_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o commission_n according_o and_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v upon_o it_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n mich._n and_o hill_n 22._o jac._n 1._o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o do_v in_o it_o note_n though_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n arrive_v at_o the_o very_a port_n and_o make_v a_o conclusive_a order_n and_o decree_n but_o after_o all_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o main_a of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o to_o salve_v his_o honour_n in_o it_o quoth_v in_o consultò_fw-la fecimus_fw-la consultò_fw-la revocemus_fw-la and_o to_o some_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n but_o not_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v the_o true_a regular_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o further_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n themselves_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o whole_o desist_v nor_o be_v the_o subject_a without_o a_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a remedy_n if_o our_o law-book_n may_v be_v credit_v where_o he_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n see_v serjeant_n rolles_n report_n the_o 1_o sy_n part_n fol._n 331._o the_o case_n of_o vaudrey_n against_o panel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n
his_o title_n be_v who_o indeed_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o pro-rex_a or_o viceroy_n and_o who_o office_n whole_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o may_v now_o be_v use_v by_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o often_o have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la give_v he_o nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o nobilis_fw-la in_o our_o time_n be_v most_o restrain_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o we_o call_v the_o nobility_n our_o new_a writer_n and_o arguer_n ascribe_v all_o that_o power_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o norman_a translator_n such_o as_o matthew_n paris_n etc._n etc._n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n by_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o all_o then_o call_v nobiles_fw-la thus_o thanes_z who_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n signify_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o be_v not_o a_o distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v general_o translate_v barones_n by_o our_o norman_n translator_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o altogether_o improper_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v then_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n restrain_v to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n such_o as_o our_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v now_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o above_o the_o vulgar_a not_o only_o to_o patrician_n and_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a dialect_n but_o also_o to_o those_o of_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la exclude_v none_o but_o the_o ignota_fw-la capita_n or_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la turba_fw-la such_o as_o the_o roman_n style_v plebeians_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 84._o avo_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v he_o procerum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la computari_fw-la videntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o that_o title_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n do_v all_o resolve_n themselves_o into_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o be_v feodal_a for_o the_o word_n magnates_n it_o most_o clear_o include_v also_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o now_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n mr._n petit_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v cite_v a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n tertio_fw-la of_o e._n 2._o membrana_fw-la 16_o ta_fw-la dorso_fw-la rotulo_n clauso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v these_o word_n enter_v viz._n inhibitio_fw-la nè_fw-la qui_fw-la magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la transeat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o videlicet_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n magnates_n and_o nobilis_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o notabilis_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 93.37_o h._n 3._o in_o majori_fw-la aula_n westm._n in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o allow_v milites_fw-la to_o be_v magnates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o inferior_a to_o the_o milites_fw-la under_o the_o word_n aliorum_fw-la lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la fol._n 176._o recite_v verbatim_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr confirmationibus_fw-la legum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice-comitibus_a et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o that_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la stoop_v as_o low_a as_o to_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n till_o long_a after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la appear_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n inter_fw-la communia_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la 34._o e._n 1._o nay_o the_o word_n baro_n &_o baronagium_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o our_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o distinction_n between_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n these_o very_a word_n have_v a_o much_o large_a extent_n and_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la nay_o communicable_a to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n if_o not_o to_o all_o freeholder_n and_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o introduce_v they_o first_o among_o we_o and_o the_o very_a title_n of_o barones_n give_v all_o our_o peer_n whether_o dignify_v with_o those_o high_a title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n or_o viscount_n the_o sole_a right_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o they_o sit_v there_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o not_o mere_o by_o force_n of_o those_o high_a title_n hence_o it_o be_v i_o presume_v that_o those_o high_a dignity_n be_v never_o confer_v alone_o but_o accompany_v at_o least_o with_o that_o most_o peculiar_a title_n of_o the_o peer_n i_o mean_v the_o baron_n now_o nomine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continebantur_fw-la say_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 137._o and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 66_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70._o upon_o the_o word_n barones_n comitatû_n say_v hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la contineri_fw-la videtur_fw-la antiquis_fw-la paginis_fw-la omnis_fw-la baronum_fw-la feodalium_fw-la species_n proceres_fw-la nempè_fw-la &_o maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la liberi_fw-la quÃque_fw-la tenentes_fw-la anglicè_fw-la freeholder_n qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n the_o then_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n fol._n 168._o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 609.691_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o honorary_a or_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o create_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o charter_n of_o good_a possession_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baronagium_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o all_o knight_n fee_n out_o of_o which_o barony_n be_v make_v up_o amount_v as_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n say_v to_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war._n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a assembly_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n for_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o those_o time_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v synonomy_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o scale_n and_o weigh_v as_o bocaline_a the_o italian_a weigh_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o europe_n these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la i_o say_v make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o weight_n i_o may_v say_v the_o whole_a weight_n if_o land_n only_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v for_o under_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o the_o freeholder_n derive_v their_o estate_n who_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v as_o cast_v into_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o original_o have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o lease-holders_n farmer_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o servant_n
where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v justice_n do_v and_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v if_o the_o outlawry_n be_v due_o sue_v out_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o assign_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v sue_v error_n in_o parliament_n for_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n can_v not_o proceed_v so_o that_o plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v special_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o every_o parliament_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v style_v placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v transact_v only_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n teach_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o course_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_a method_n of_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o it_o and_o how_o that_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o interest_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v special_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n see_v the_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 1_o mo_z hen._n the_o 7_o the_o fol._n 19_o flourdew_n case_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o case_n report_a in_o latin_a oportet_fw-la partem_fw-la habere_fw-la billam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la faciet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n but_o no_o other_o court_n secum_fw-la adducet_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la praedictam_fw-la billam_fw-la sic_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o bill_n endors'd_n this_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v their_o commission_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o it_o must_v remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o with_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n 23._o eliz._n fol._n 375._o tit_n error_n plac._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n sign_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n we_o have_v another_o precedent_n in_o sir_n more_o be_v report_v fol._n 834._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heydon_n and_o sheppard_n pasc_fw-la 12._o jac._n 1_o mi_fw-mi the_o like_a in_o leornard_n report_n the_o 3_o d._n part_n fol._n 160._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hurlston_n now_o concern_v proceed_n in_o equity_n in_o general_n the_o english_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n and_o upon_o what_o legal_a foundation_n it_o stand_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n our_o ancient_a author_n as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n glanvil_n bracton_n briton_n and_o fleta_n although_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o it_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n viz._n in_o repeal_n of_o patent_n and_o in_o case_n privilege_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v once_o mention_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o and_o yet_o their_o undertake_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o several_a court_n then_o in_o be_v which_o prove_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 26._o and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o perrot_n and_o in_o marmaduke_n langdales_n case_n cok._n 12._o rep._n fol._n 52._o that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o patent_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o prescription_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o ancient_a author_n if_o the_o chancery_n itself_o have_v no_o right_n of_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o any_o prescription_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v it_o the_o first_o decree_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o that_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o a_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o must_v appear_v by_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a precedent_n plough_v comment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n fol._n 301._o b._n and_o if_o any_o court_n usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v in_o their_o very_a proceed_n themselves_o that_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v corà m_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o error_n in_o their_o decree_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o very_a record_n and_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o have_v search_v into_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o find_v a_o record_n or_o entry_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 18_o jac._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1621._o and_o we_o need_v search_v no_o high_o for_o that_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n then_o pass_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o jurisdiction_n 18_o jac._n 1._o fol._n 175._o of_o the_o lord_n journal_n i_o find_v by_o a_o entry_n of_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o november_n in_o that_o year_n that_o a_o committee_n have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o sub-committee_n have_v be_v name_v who_o have_v express_v power_n to_o reward_v such_o person_n as_o by_o their_o warrant_n shall_v search_v among_o the_o record_n for_o privilege_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o mr._n selden_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n in_o it_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o then_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o noble_a author_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v who_o assert_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o be_v by_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n universal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v that_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n to_o search_v for_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n in_o any_o case_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n if_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v find_v to_o restrain_v they_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o labour_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v proper_o on_o his_o part_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o dispute_v their_o jurisdiction_n no_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o examine_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n the_o lord_n conclude_v that_o then_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o person_n nor_o court_n can_v assume_v to_o themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v proper_o enough_o ask_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n i_o will_v observe_v too_o that_o the_o sub-committee_n of_o the_o lord_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o search_v for_o precedent_n a_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o element_n the_o famous_a selden_n no_o record_n can_v escape_v his_o discovery_n further_o in_o the_o 208_o the_o folio_n of_o that_o journal_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n james_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o december_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o it_o seem_v take_v special_a care_n of_o it_o mention_n in_o his_o report_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o proceed_n of_o that_o committee_n viz._n a_o
cite_v a_o case_n there_o mich._n 43._o elliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o southampton_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o worcester_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o when_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n the_o queen_n upon_o a_o petition_n may_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n but_o not_o to_o any_o other_o and_o so_o say_v that_o case_n the_o practice_n and_o proceed_n have_v be_v which_o make_v a_o law_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o lord_n egerton_n and_o according_o upon_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o reference_n by_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o judge_n that_o decree_n be_v reverse_v the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v in_o andersons_n second_o report_n fol._n 163._o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o sir_n finche_n case_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o southampton_n and_o bulstrode_n three_o part_n fol._n 118._o see_v serjeant_n rolles_n abridgement_n the_o first_o part_n fol._n 382._o ruswell_n and_o every_n case_n 15_o jac._n 1._o and_o arden_n and_o darcy_n case_n 8_o jac._n 1.27_o h._n 8._o fol._n 15._o but_o as_o to_o the_o remedy_n against_o a_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o chancery_n i_o have_v already_o give_v my_o advice_n at_o large_a in_o that_o former_a treatise_n of_o my_o beforementioned_a to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v settle_v in_o some_o constant_a course_n the_o noble_a author_n suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n hollis_n in_o his_o book_n beforemention_v have_v assert_v a_o very_a large_a jurisdiction_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o in_o the_o consequence_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n will_v be_v of_o mighty_a concernment_n to_o the_o subject_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v answer_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o author_n ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o power_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o issue_n although_o the_o right_a of_o a_o freehold_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o by_o proof_n without_o a_o jury_n pag._n 66._o and_o this_o he_o ground_n upon_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n paynel_n the_o record_n whereof_o be_v in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 231._o what_o then_o become_v of_o that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o inferior_a court_n of_o equity_n will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o frequent_o so_o do_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v likely_a to_o reform_v it_o upon_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n if_o they_o themselves_o shall_v practise_v it_o as_o this_o author_n say_v they_o may_v nor_o do_v that_o precedent_n of_o william_n paynell_n any_o way_n countenance_n that_o practice_n for_o there_o the_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v where_o there_o need_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o the_o same_o noble_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v entertain_v or_o dismiss_v cause_n as_o their_o occasion_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v or_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n if_o this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v cessa_fw-la regnare_fw-la say_v the_o petitioner_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n when_o that_o king_n refuse_v to_o answer_v her_o petition_n for_o want_v of_o leisure_n the_o lord_n can_v say_v the_o same_o author_n grant_v a_o temporary_a dismission_n to_o a_o defendant_n by_o a_o entry_n make_v of_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la but_o may_v summon_v he_o again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n at_o another_o time_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o this_o be_v true_a a_o man_n shall_v never_o know_v when_o his_o cause_n be_v at_o a_o end_n nay_o the_o chancery_n will_v give_v further_a cost_n after_o the_o party_n and_o cause_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o long_o after_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v at_o end_n without_o any_o new_a process_n the_o person_n of_o who_o this_o high_a judicature_n do_v consist_v have_v need_n be_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o long_a experience_n for_o the_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o inferior_a court_n to_o determine_v and_o be_v very_o abstruse_a and_o yet_o those_o inferior_a court_n be_v general_o furnish_v with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o usual_o spend_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n in_o hard_a study_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v learned_a you_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v almighty_a god_n that_o judge_n of_o judge_n hence_o governor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v senator_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v call_v eolderman_n or_o elderman_n for_o their_o age_n gravity_n and_o experience_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v a_o miracle_n in_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o can_v true_o affirm_v of_o himself_o i_o jam_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la pvero_fw-la illicò_fw-la nasci_fw-la senem_fw-la or_o nasci_fw-la judicem_fw-la to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v in_o those_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a cause_n st._n paul_n be_v accuse_v before_o faelix_fw-la do_v and_o that_o without_o insinuate_a flattery_n tell_v his_o judge_n that_o he_o do_v the_o more_o cheerful_o answer_v for_o himself_o because_o faelix_fw-la have_v be_v as_o st._n paul_n acknowledge_v of_o many_o year_n a_o judge_n unto_o that_o nation_n and_o he_o say_v the_o like_a when_o he_o stand_v before_o king_n agrippa_n because_o he_o know_v he_o expert_a and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o commendable_a course_n always_o practise_v in_o all_o our_o inferior_a court_n that_o after_o a_o cause_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o both_o party_n and_o council_n and_o witness_n and_o all_o other_o that_o will_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o hear_v the_o repeat_v and_o open_v and_o true_a state_v the_o case_n by_o the_o bench_n and_o court_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o debate_n of_o it_o to_o observe_v and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o rectify_v any_o misapprehension_n or_o mistake_v if_o any_o happen_v and_o so_o to_o set_v the_o court_n right_o again_o as_o also_o that_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v know_v that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_a know_v thereafter_o how_o to_o square_v their_o action_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o for_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o certain_a know_v rule_n of_o law_n whereby_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o not_o two_o or_o more_o contradictory_n law_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v a_o woeful_a condition_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o be_v burn_v in_o smithfield_n for_o be_v protestant_n and_o other_o for_o be_v papist_n which_o make_v one_o cry_n out_o bone_fw-la deus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la hic_fw-la vivunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n inferior_a court_n and_o the_o superior_a must_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o serve_v two_o contrary_a master_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a case_n where_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o law_n give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n for_o then_o a_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o order_v his_o affair_n there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o different_a method_n and_o course_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o several_a court_n and_o yet_o all_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o say_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o what_o be_v law_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v law_n also_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o common-plea_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o great_a confusion_n will_v arise_v and_o this_o law_n be_v not_o know_v by_o inspiration_n it_o be_v not_o infuse_v all_o at_o once_o but_o acquire_v by_o long_a study_n and_o long_a experience_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 445._o hold_v it_o just_a that_o judge_n shall_v allege_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o that_o open_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o court._n and_o ancient_o among_o we_o in_o england_n the_o court_v use_v to_o enter_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v now_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o report_n of_o case_n adjudge_v and_o of_o the_o argument_n at_o bar_n and_o at_o bench._n but_o we_o have_v few_o or_o no_o report_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n since_o those_o that_o be_v print_v by_o mr._n ryley_n in_o that_o ancient_a cause_n of_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n under_o king_n eldred_n the_o record_n mention_n that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o coram_fw-la cunctis_fw-la svam_fw-la causam_fw-la patefecit_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o cause_n himself_o qua_fw-la rebenè_fw-la &_o ritè_fw-la ac_fw-la apertè_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la discussa_fw-la it_o be_v open_o debate_v omnes_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o be_v at_o the_o miccel-gemot_a there_o be_v no_o withdraw_n and_o eadmerus_n give_v we_o the_o like_a instance_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v in_o his_o historiae_fw-la novorum_fw-la pag._n 9_o adunatis_fw-la say_v he_o primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la de_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la quaerelae_fw-la lanfranci_n in_fw-la medium_fw-la ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la in_o medium_n that_o be_v before_z or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o that_o vast_a company_n to_o conclude_v and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v a_o safe_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n let_v our_o law_n maker_n be_v mindful_a of_o that_o old_a advice_n and_o caution_n viz._n serò_fw-la medecina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la long_o as_o invaluêre_fw-la moras_fw-la finis_fw-la hadelow_n case_n note_n note_n an._n dom._n 1624._o note_n
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n state_n super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcix_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n in_o the_o several_a public_a employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o observe_v the_o increase_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o the_o common-law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o invade_v by_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v many_o of_o those_o continual_a complaint_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o your_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n and_o humble_o present_v this_o honourable_a house_n with_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o order_n to_o your_o service_n therein_o your_o petitioner_n crave_v leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o englishman_n to_o tender_v you_o a_o complaint_n against_o so_o public_a â—nd_n spread_v a_o grievance_n he_o do_v not_o appeal_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o mere_o concern_v himself_o he_o only_o subjoin_v a_o case_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n mere_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o large_a exercise_n of_o a_o power_n against_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n of_o your_o petitioner_n happen_v very_o late_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o as_o your_o petitioner_n have_v occasion_n he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n frequent_o and_o public_o in_o his_o station_n enveigh_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o late_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o humble_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o lay_v before_o you_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o collect_v upon_o this_o subject_a after_o near_o threescore_o year_n experience_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o proceed_v in_o provide_v just_a remedy_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n robert_n atkyns_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a nor_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o nor_o universal_a and_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o though_o the_o peer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o not_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o even_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o begin_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o a_o eminent_a author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n hollis_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n between_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n so_o much_o dispute_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o print_n assert_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v their_o right_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nation_n page_n 134._o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n page_n 213._o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o take_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o of_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o if_o no_o particular_a law_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponit_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o entrench_v very_o far_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o not_o only_o make_v their_o power_n equal_a in_o time_n to_o it_o own_v no_o derivation_n from_o it_o but_o in_o effect_n claim_v a_o co-ordination_a with_o it_o but_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o a_o independent_a and_o original_a power_n sound_v like_o that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n nay_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o peerage_n set_v bound_n both_o to_o power_n and_o liberty_n page_n 71._o as_o this_o author_n maintain_v it_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o follow_v what_o be_v mean_v there_o by_o power_n viz._n the_o regal_a administration_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o it_o do_v with_o one_o consent_n acknowledge_v jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o court_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n save_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a supreme_a power_n under_o god_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v distribute_v into_o one_o court_n and_o some_o into_o another_o but_o not_o any_o one_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n save_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o court_n must_v proceed_v by_o some_o certain_a know_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common-law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o court_n of_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a precedent_n and_o usage_n but_o this_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o i_o confine_v myself_o still_o to_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o noble_a author_n do_v whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o single_a voice_n among_o they_o page_z 145._o as_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o another_o court_n who_o voice_n or_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o that_o of_o a_o puisny_n judge_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o casting-voice_n where_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n and_o proof_n this_o noble_a author_n do_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o this_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o these_o opinion_n i_o fear_v by_o some_o late_a overzealous_a and_o injudicious_a writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a and_o forward_a zeal_n to_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a exorbitant_a power_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o order_n i_o say_v to_o the_o decry_v of_o their_o usurp_v power_n those_o writer_n think_v they_o can_v never_o sufficient_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o overbalance_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a by_o the_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o strange_a revolution_n that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n happen_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n 1._o our_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o strain_v prerogative_n too_o high_a upon_o the_o subject_a 2._o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o join_v together_o in_o usurp_a upon_o the_o regal_a power_n 3._o after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sic_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a perit_fw-la syderibus_fw-la decor_fw-la 4._o after_o some_o time_n again_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n 5._o and_o these_o their_o own_o army_n overtop_n as_o be_v but_o the_o fragment_n of_o that_o house_n 1._o sic_fw-la medus_n ademit_fw-la 2._o assyrio_fw-la medóque_fw-la tulit_fw-la moderamina_fw-la perses_n 3_o persen_n subjecit_fw-la macedo_n cessurus_n &_o ipse_fw-la 4._o romano_n these_o modern_a writer_n who_o be_v such_o earnest_a advocate_n for_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n