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A70558 A brief account concerning several of the agents of New-England, their negotiation at the Court of England with some remarks on the new charter granted to the colony of Massachusets shewing that all things duely considered, greater priviledges than what are therein contained, could not at this time rationally be expected by the people there. Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing M1184; ESTC R3613 15,615 26

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A BRIEF ACCOUNT CONCERNING Several of the AGENTS OF New-England THEIR NEGOTIATION at the COURT OF ENGLAND WITH Some REMARKS on the NEW CHARTER Granted to the Colony of MASSACHVSETS SHEWING That all things duely Considered Greater Priviledges than what are therein contained could not at this Time rationally be expected by the People there LONDON Printed in the Year 〈…〉 A BRIEF ACCOUNT CONCERNING Several of the AGENTS OF NEW-ENGLAND THEIR NEGOTIATION at the COURT of ENGLAND I May rationally suppose that an Account of my Negotiation in England where I have been attending the great Affair of New-England for more than Three Years will be expected from me When I began my Voyage from Boston for London which was in April 1688. New-England was in a very deplorable Condition He that was then Governour there acted by an Illegal and Arbitrary Commission and invaded Liberty and Property after such a manner as no man could say any thing was his own Wise men believed it to be a necessary Duty to use all Lawful means to obtain some Relief and Remedy against those growing Evils This could not be done without first acquainting him who was then in the Throne with the miserable State of his Subjects in that Territory No man of common Prudence could be insensible of the Hazard and Danger that woul●●●tend his Person and Family in appearing at Court as a Complainant against a Governour that was King James his Creature Nevertheless being encouraged by many of the principal Gentlemen in New-England I resolved to venture thô I perished in the Attempt rather than to see my Countrey ruin'd In June following I had the favour of waiting on the late King I must acknowledge he was very kind and Obliging in his Expressions giving me Liberty of Access in private to him whenever I desired it seeming to wonder at the things I acquainted him with and professing that no man in the World should be more ready to relieve the People Interceded for than he would Notwithstanding which nothing was done for them all that Summer And indeed good words were as much as any one under my Character had reason to expect in King James his Court. At the time of the happy Revolution in England being introduced by the Right Honourable my Lord Wharton of whose kindness all New-England has cause to be sensible his Lordship having upon all Occasions concerned himself for them I made my humble Addresses to his present Majesty then Prince of Orange in behalf of that Countrey There was a Circular Letter drawn up to be sent to all the Plantations and in particular to New-England to confirm those Governours in their Places till further Order Mr. Jephson the then Princes Secretary shewed me the Letter I assured him that New-England would be undone if that Letter should come to them Within a few dayes he told me that he had acquainted His Highness with what I said to him Who had thereupon Ordered him not to transmit that Letter to New-England But to all the other Plantations where there were Protestant Governours This was certainly an happy turn for New England How would their Oppressors have insulted over them had such a Letter come into their hands I knew that whilest that People enjoyed their Old Charter they prospered wonderfully But that since they were deprived of the Priviledges therein contained their ruins were multiplyed and that the Inhabitants were generally desirous of being resettled as in the days of Old for which cause I resolved to do what was in me that it might be so Whenever I had the Honour of speaking to the King whether at White-Hall Hampton-Court or Kensington I still mention'd the Charter and always found that the King although he judged it would be for the Advantage of New-England to have a Covernor Commission'd by his Majesty yet that he was graciously inclin'd to Restore Charter-Priviledges unto his Subjects in that Territory Once at Hampton-Court his Majesty was pleased to bid me rest assured that it should be so if it were in his Power to cause it to be done I advised with many wise Men about this momentous Affair whose Judgment was That the best and most effectual Course would be to endeavour a Reversion of the Judgment against the Charter of the Massachusets by an Act of Parliament and after that to Petition the King for such additional Priviledges as should be thought needful I prayed Sir Henry Ashurst whom I knew to be a worthy Member of the Convention as well as of this present Parliament to concern himself for the good People in that Countrey Which he did without much intreaty being of himself forward to do Good Nor is it possible for New-England ever duely to Recompense him for his sincere Intentions and assiduous Endeavours to serve them We both of us spake to many of the principal leading Men in that Parliament The Issue of which was The Commons of England Voted the Taking away the Charters belonging to New-England as of those in England to be Illegal and a Grievance and that they ought to be Restored A Bill was drawn up accordingly which Passed the House of Commons and was sent to the House of Lords for their Concurrence on January the Tenth 1689. A great Interest in behalf of New-England had been made amongst the Lords but that Parliment being unexpectedly Prorogu'd and Dissolv'd a whole Year's Sisyphean Labour came to nothing When this present Parliament met it was for some Reasons thought not adviseable to trouble them with the Affair of New-England Some Essays were then made to see if by a Writ of Error in Judgment the Case relating to the Massachusets might be brought out of Chancery into the Kings-Bench But an unexpected Providence rendred an Attempt of that Nature vain Never did I see a more signal Hand of Heaven in any Matter than in Disappointing all Designs and Frustrating all Hopes for Obtaining the so much desired full Restitution of all Charter-Priviledges by a Reversion of the Judgment entred against them There was now but one way left for the Settlement of New-England sc To implore the King 's Royal Favour It was not in the King's Power to Reverse the Judgment against the Old Charter nevertheless his Majesty had Power to Re-incorporate his Subjects thereby granting them a New Charter which should contain all the Old with New and more Ample Priviledges This Three of the Agents of the Massachusets Colony Petitioned for the Right Honourable the Earl of Monmouth condescending to deliver that Petition with his own Noble Hand After which through the Intercession of a Great and Worthy Personage the King was graciously pleased to referr the Affair of New-England to the Consideration of the two Chief Justices with his Majesty's Attorney and Sollicitor-General They Four met three or four times They were so kind as to give me leave to be present with them at all their Consultations The Heads of the Charter belonging to the Massachusets Colony and of that granted