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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n bill_n house_n pass_v 12,480 5 7.4741 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65664 Farther arguments, for passing the bill against the sale of offices humbly offer'd to the House of Lords, as it has pass'd the honourable House of Commons. Whiston, James, 1637?-1707. 1697 (1697) Wing W1686A; ESTC R221994 4,885 4

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farther_o argument_n for_o pass_v the_o bill_n against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_z whereas_o james_n whiston_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n of_o england_n in_o the_o several_a pernicious_a effect_n occasion_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v more_o particular_o level_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o discourse_n at_o the_o corruption_n oppression_n and_o maladministration_n of_o and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n through_o her_o present_a unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a sale_n of_o office_n and_o some_o paper_n have_v be_v since_o publish_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o great_a truth_n he_o have_v assert_v and_o also_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n pass_v a_o bill_n according_o now_o lie_v before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o redress_v that_o universal_a grievance_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n and_o other_o favourer_n of_o a_o bad_a cause_n have_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o mercenary_a disposal_n of_o office_n put_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o engage_v their_o uttermost_a interest_n against_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v they_o still_o as_o true_a champion_n for_o the_o say_v public_a sales_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o oppression_n that_o attend_v they_o endeavour_v to_o defeat_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o say_a bill_n labour_v to_o check_v its_o force_n and_o virtue_n by_o clog_a it_o with_o useless_a rider_n and_o restrictive_a and_o pernicious_a limitation_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o these_o farther_o argument_n be_v therefore_o humble_o offer_v for_o enforce_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o expose_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o endeavour_n who_o will_v obstruct_v it_o the_o 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that_o otherwise_o shall_v redress_v and_o punish_v all_o extortion_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o indulge_v &_o favour_v they_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o a_o universal_a spoil_n and_o depredation_n for_o such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sales_n chief_o rapine_v from_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a both_o with_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o all_o government_n that_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v sacrince_v to_o private_a interest_n how_o hard_o this_o load_n must_v lie_v even_o upon_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o present_a exact_v price_n of_o the_o fifteen_o coal-meeter_n and_o ten_o corn-meeter_n place_n the_o first_o at_o 1700_o pound_n each_o and_o the_o latter_a at_o 1300_o pound_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 38500_o pound_n now_o how_o must_v the_o excessive_a purchase-mony_n of_o near_a 40000_o pound_n be_v answer_v but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o inhuman_a tax_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v with_o submission_n a_o downright_a and_o barefaced_a oppression_n upon_o the_o very_a bread_n that_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o poor_a beggar_n and_o upon_o the_o fire_n that_o warm_v they_o in_o their_o rag_n and_o nakedness_n thus_o the_o common_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o element_n themselves_o must_v be_v fine_v to_o maintain_v the_o riot_n and_o luxury_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyrannical_a extortion_n beside_o these_o two_o very_a office_n with_o two_o three_o more_o in_o the_o city_n be_v superfluous_a be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o of_o no_o necessary_a and_o legitimate_a production_n save_v only_o pay_v such_o round_a sum_n for_o bare_a titular_a employment_n they_o be_v thereby_o conniud_v at_o in_o impose_v such_o arbitrary_a tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o re-imburse_a their_o purchase-money_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n six_o young_a man_n so_o call_v who_o pay_v about_o 600_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o their_o place_n which_o as_o they_o be_v manage_v have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o necessity_n or_o reason_n where_o a_o parcel_n of_o lusty_a fellow_n hire_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o market_n and_o shall_v prevent_v the_o sale_n of_o defective_a victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o detect_v all_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n 〈◊〉_d and_o rectify_v common_a annoyance_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o street_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o they_o wereso_a just_o reform_v as_o they_o may_v be_v it_o will_v deprive_v they_o of_o make_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n they_o pay_v for_o their_o place_n which_o can_v be_v readvance_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o their_o be_v in_o fee_n with_o the_o person_n by_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v those_o nuisance_n and_o abuse_n must_v be_v commit_v so_o that_o it_o necessary_o infer_v a_o connivance_n and_o toleration_n of_o what_o they_o be_v commission_v to_o suppress_v and-remedy_n in_o fine_a the_o channel_n of_o common_a justice_n be_v miserable_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o their_o dependency_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o sue_v in_o the_o city_n court_v though_o for_o a_o just_a debt_n of_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n stand_v oblige_v mere_o by_o the_o depravity_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o particular_n complain_v of_o to_o pay_v large_a fee_n than_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o back_o again_o in_o cost_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o creditor_n lose_v one_o pound_n to_o recover_v three_o possible_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o he_o get_v by_o the_o honest_a sale_n of_o his_o good_n when_o he_o be_v pay_v nor_o be_v the_o oppression_n less_o on_o the_o defendant_n side_n so_o that_o the_o very_a law_n that_o shall_v give_v relief_n be_v render_v a_o mere_a snare_n and_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n and_o all_o this_o pure_o owe_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a sales_n for_o otherwise_o the_o several_a officer_n will_v be_v content_v with_o their_o respective_a legal_a fee_n or_o at_o least_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o those_o bound_n as_o shall_v total_o check_v all_o exaction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o propose_v that_o any_o person_n be_v merit_n shall_v recommend_v he_o to_o a_o place_n and_o then_o countenance_v he_o in_o demand_v extravagant_a fee_n for_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n as_o the_o common-hall_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o will_v abundant_o tend_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v high_o worth_a our_o consideration_n that_o this_o corruption_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v often_o desirous_a to_o make_v law_n against_o it_o and_o have_v only_o be_v obstruct_v and_o overpower_a by_o the_o chair_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o shrievalty_n require_v any_o such_o perquisites_n as_o the_o say_v sales_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o chair_n etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o that_o feeble_a pretention_n it_o be_v humble_o reply_v that_o the_o allegation_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mayor_n have_v above_o 3000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n about_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o fine_n and_o felon_n good_n which_o frequent_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o moreover_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o former_a city-feasting_n be_v now_o by_o themselves_o lay_v aside_o insomuch_o that_o it_o appear_v a_o irreconcilable_a piece_n of_o injustice_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v so_o many_o office_n nay_o and_o for_o high_a price_n and_o yet_o take_v such_o provident_a care_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o grandeur_n hospitality_n and_o charge_n shall_v dwindle_v and_o
lessen_v almost_o to_o nothing_o however_o if_o any_o such_o extravagance_n be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o city_n honour_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o humane_a to_o raise_v such_o money_n by_o a_o general_n tax_n upon_o the_o city_n than_o to_o squeeze_v it_o from_o the_o small_a remain_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a in_o short_a if_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n be_v whole_o root_v out_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o infinite_a sum_n may_v be_v save_v by_o it_o see_v that_o upon_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o exaction_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n occasion_v pure_o by_o mercenary_a administration_n of_o numerous_a and_o several_a unnecessary_a officer_n we_o may_v reasonable_o venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v more_o money_n drain_v on_o that_o very_a account_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o one_o year_n than_o will_v half_o pay_v the_o large_a tax_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o levy_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o can_v more_o illustrate_v the_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o patriot_n at_o the_o helm_n than_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o public_a in_o utter_o prohibit_v the_o sale_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a hard_a that_o two_o hand_n shall_v draw_v from_o one_o pocket_n that_o when_o with_o one_o cheerful_a hand_n we_o be_v so_o hearty_o and_o large_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n and_o liberties_n this_o pickpocket_n thief_n call_v extortion_n shall_v dive_v so_o deep_o into_o our_o purse_n this_o desire_a retrenchment_n will_v make_v public_a office_n become_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o utter_a confusion_n and_o everlasting_a discouragement_n of_o that_o general_a and_o cry_a vice_n of_o extortion_n which_o now_o reign_v among_o we_o from_o that_o pest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o buy_v their_o place_n only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o prey_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o some_o short_a reflection_n on_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n who_o endeavour_n to_o defend_v their_o arbitrary_a city-mart_n and_o market_n of_o place_n trust_v and_o power_n when_o they_o have_v never_o venture_v to_o answer_v as_o indeed_o be_v unable_a so_o to_o do_v the_o just_a complaint_n publish_v by_o james_n whiston_n which_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n the_o foundation_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o have_v only_o have_v the_o confidence_n of_o expose_v a_o paper_n industrious_o hand_v only_o to_o some_o few_o noble_a friend_n called_z the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o relation_n to_o continue_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v since_o just_o reject_v by_o the_o h●use_n of_o lord_n the_o great_a content_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o 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bill_n be_v of_o so_o quaint_a a_o contexture_n and_o of_o so_o unaccountable_a consequence_n that_o it_o can_v no_o mean_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o some_o small_a remark_n among_o many_o learned_a observation_n and_o deduction_n from_o the_o p●●mises_n the_o gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sale_n of_o place_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o temptation_n and_o inducement_n to_o corruption_n and_o exaction_n that_o the_o very_o give_v of_o money_n be_v a_o double_a caution_n upon_o the_o person_n buy_v that_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n more_o honest_o and_o upright_o etc._n etc._n now_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o know_v in_o what_o age_n and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o notion_n be_v hatch_v all_o government_n in_o all_o time_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v it_o as_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a book_n nay_o some_o of_o our_o very_a city-magistrate_n and_o officer_n that_o now_o stickle_v so_o much_o against_o the_o bill_n before_o they_o come_v into_o office_n use_v to_o convert_v all_o the_o wit_n they_o be_v owner_n of_o into_o satyr_n on_o purpose_n to_o have_v a_o lash_n at_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o abominable_a practice_n here_o complain_v of_o we_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a thought_n and_o beyond_o comprehension_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n in_o england_n that_o have_v money_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o despair_n of_o king_n james_n s_o return_v but_o aught_o to_o embrace_v it_o and_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o information_n and_o consequent_o demand_v a_o legal_a entrance_n into_o trust_v upon_o that_o only_a qualification_n viz._n of_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o if_o purchase_v be_v a_o double_a caution_n as_o these_o stickler_n suggest_v there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n &c_n &c_n but_o we_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o these_o have_v great_a ability_n than_o to_o believe_v 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integrity_n can_v so_o far_o prevaricate_v with_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o obtrude_v such_o shameful_a falsity_n sophistry_n and_o amusement_n for_o truth_n reason_n and_o argument_n they_o very_o ingenuous_o make_v answer_n that_o they_o argue_v as_o counsellor_n not_o as_o christian_n finis_fw-la farther_o argument_n for_o the_o bill_n against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n