Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n bill_n house_n pass_v 12,480 5 7.4741 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59088 Of the dominion or ownership of the sea two books : in the first is shew'd that the sea, by the lavv of nature or nations, is not common to all men, but capable of private dominion or proprietie, as well as the land : in the second is proved that the dominion of the British sea, or that which incompasseth the isle of Great Britain is, and ever hath been, a part or appendant of the empire of that island writen at first in Latin, and entituled, Mare clausum, seu, De dominio maris, by John Selden, Esquire ; translated into English and set forth with som additional evidences and discourses, by Marchamont Nedham.; Mare clausum. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1652 (1652) Wing S2432; ESTC R15125 334,213 600

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o council_n the_o like_a commission_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr norwich_n admiral_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o prefer_n of_o a_o certain_a bill_n also_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v usual_o account_v and_o style_v king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o nation_n the_o word_n be_v 20._o qe_v xx_o ans_fw-fr passez_fw-fr &_o toutdiz_fw-fr adevant_n la_o navy_n de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roialme_n estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr touz_v portz_fw-fr &_o bone_n villes_n sur_fw-fr mire_n &_o sur_fw-fr riviers_fw-mi si_fw-mi noble_a &_o si_fw-mi plentinouse_a qe_v touz_v les_fw-fr pais_fw-fr t●no●ent_fw-fr &_o appelloyen●_n nostre_fw-fr avantdit_fw-fr seignieur_n le_z roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mier_n &_o tout_fw-fr son_n pay_v dotoyent_n le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it per_fw-la mire_n &_o per_fw-la terre_fw-fr per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr navy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a norman_a speak_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o english_a be_v ever_o in_o the_o age_n past_o renown_a for_o sea_n affair_n in_o all_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o have_v also_o so_o numerous_a a_o navy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v and_o call_v our_o king_n the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o notable_a testimony_n touch_v this_o business_n in_o the_o parlament-record_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n run_v as_o be_v usual_a after_o this_o manner_n item_n priont_fw-fr les_fw-fr 6._o commons_n que_fw-fr per_fw-la lou_z nostre_fw-fr tressoverain_a seigneur_fw-fr le_z roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr sesse_n nobles_n progenitor_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr on_o it_o este_fw-fr signior_n deal_v mere_a &_o over_o par_fw-fr l●_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr est_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n d'_fw-fr ambeparty_n deal_v mere_a d'_fw-fr ordeigner_n sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr estrangers_n passant_n per_fw-mi my_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mere_a tiel_n imposition_n all_o oep_v nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr à_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr que_fw-fr à_fw-fr luy_fw-fr semblera_fw-fr reasonable_a pur_fw-mi la_fw-fr sauvegarde_n del_fw-it dite_fw-fr mere_a that_o be_v to_o s●●_n item_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o see_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o that_o through_o god_n gtace_n it_o be_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n such_o a_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o all_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o may_v seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_v sea_n the_o answer_v subscribe_v to_o this_o bill_n be_v soit_fw-fr advise_v par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr that_o be_v let_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o inheritance_n and_o conquest_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o keeper_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o england_n by_o who_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n this_o kind_n of_o answer_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o bill_n as_o often_o as_o a_o assent_n to_o they_o be_v delay_v but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o person_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'_fw-fr advisera_fw-la the_o k._n will_v advise_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o answer_n from_o ancient_a down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n in_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v not_o pass_v into_o acts._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o those_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n before_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v here_o especial_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parlamentarie_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o when_o the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o that_o before_o allege_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v supply_v as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o brief_a form_n of_o assent_n which_o be_v add_v by_o that_o house_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v and_o transmit_v for_o that_o house_n which_o first_o prefer_v it_o transmit_n it_n to_o the_o other_o who_o either_o give_v we_o a_o assent_v or_o reject_n it_o and_o when_o both_o house_n have_v so_o give_v their_o assent_n then_o after_o a_o while_n either_o the_o king_n give_v we_o his_o assent_n whereby_o it_o becom'_v a_o act_n or_o law_n or_o else_o he_o laie'_v it_o aside_o and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v take_v time_n to_o advise_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o do_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n till_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v first_o give_v their_o assent_n but_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a bill_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o story_n concern_v thing_n transact_v in_o parliament_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o very_a schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o bill_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o assent_n be_v wont_v express_o to_o be_v add_v and_o register_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o first_o exhibit_v no_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o assent_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o form_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o both_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o that_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n only_o or_o intent_n of_o deliberation_n be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o subscription_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o most_o of_o those_o schedule_n annex_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o bill_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v lose_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o record_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v register_v have_v be_v careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o above_o ccc_o year_n all_o which_o we_o think_v meet_v to_o mention_v here_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o bill_n before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o parlamentarie_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o these_o three_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o make_v very_o much_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n first_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v well-informed_n of_o the_o matter_n perhaps_o by_o some_o ancient_a testimony_n whereof_o we_o be_v bereave_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n unquestionable_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o former_a record_n which_o relate_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o both_o the_o bill_n be_v place_v alike_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a record_n second_o that_o the_o sea_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o whole_a that_o flow'_v between_o france_n and_o england_n for_o they_o say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lord_n des_fw-fr cost_n d_o amb●parties_n deal_v mere_a that_o be_v of_o the_o coast_n or_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o those_o that_o include_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o or_o great_a sea_n than_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v there_o immediate_o before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o be_v take_v of_o that_o whole_a sea_n three_o that_o those_o estate_n do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n upon_o all_o stranger_n whatsoëver_o wheresoëver_o they_o pass_v through_o this_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n in_o port_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o conceiv_n that_o a_o bill_n ought_v
&_o c_o concern_v pirate_n philip_n say_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o both_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v by_o common_a consent_n drive_v away_o such_o as_o offend_v upon_o the_o sea_n require_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o sea_n by_o you_o and_o that_o you_o will_v confess_v your_o selus_fw-la unable_a to_o defend_v and_o guard_v the_o sea_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v you_o without_o the_o help_n of_o philip._n they_o do_v also_o by_o league_n impose_v a_o certain_a size_n and_o proportion_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o bottom_n both_o for_o quality_n and_o quantity_n which_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v leave_v to_o use_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 4._o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederates_n may_v indeed_o use_v the_o sea_n but_o not_o sail_v in_o a_o long_a ship_n but_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o freight_n of_o five_o hundred_o talent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o in_o a_o vessel_n with_o one_o range_n of_o oar_n much_o less_o in_o one_o of_o two_o or_o three_o range_n or_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o war_n but_o in_o vessel_n to_o be_v row_v nevertheless_o with_o certain_a pair_n of_o oar_n be_v vessel_n only_o for_o carriage_n and_o those_o small_a enough_o other_o passage_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o thucydides_n hereunto_o belong_v that_o of_o aemilius_n probus_n touch_v timotheus_n a_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n he_o bring_v corcyra_n say_v he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o make_v the_o people_n of_o epirus_n the_o athamanian_o chaonian_o and_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o border_n upon_o that_o sea_n to_o be_v their_o confederate_n whereupon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n desist_v from_o long_a contention_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o sea_n dominion_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o settle_a peace_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v be_v chief_a commander_n at_o sea_n which_o victory_n be_v receive_v with_o so_o much_o joy_n among_o the_o athenian_n that_o altar_n be_v then_o erect_v unto_o peace_n and_o a_o temple_n appoint_v for_o that_o goddess_n and_o demosthenes_n concern_v leptinem_fw-la archebius_n and_o heraclide_n who_o when_o they_o have_v deliver_v byzantium_n to_o thrasybulus_n they_o make_v you_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o man_n of_o athens_n lord_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sell_v the_o ten_o to_o wit_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o shall_v trade_v in_o the_o hellespont_n which_o be_v note_v there_o by_o ulpianus_n the_o rhetorician_n from_o hence_o also_o cicero_n will_v have_v that_o barbarous_a decree_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v have_v its_o rise_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o aegina_n sometime_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n 2._o the_o athenian_n say_v he_o deal_v very_o cruel_o who_o pass_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o aeginetans_n who_o be_v powerful_a in_o ship_n shall_v have_v their_o thumb_n cut_v off_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v strong_a in_o ship_n hereafter_o or_o by_o force_n enter_v upon_o that_o sea_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o in_o some_o book_n we_o read_v quia_fw-la class_n valebant_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v strong_a in_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o carolus_n langius_n though_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o 9_o aelian_a the_o decree_n be_v therefore_o make_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o spear_n and_o yet_o to_o handle_v oar_n this_o cruelty_n be_v detest_v by_o writer_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n approve_v only_o among_o those_o people_n of_o greece_n but_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n rule_v the_o east_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o notable_a league_n make_v after_o the_o victory_n at_o eurymedon_n for_o true_o cimon_n captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v vanquish_v the_o naval_a force_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o have_v infest_a the_o sea_n about_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n the_o king_n courage_n be_v so_o break_v that_o as_o vitâ_fw-la plutarch_n say_v and_o panathena●câ_fw-la aristides_n almost_o the_o same_o he_o conclude_v that_o notable_a peace_n upon_o such_o term_n that_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o hors-race_n from_o the_o greek_a sea_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ship_n build_v long_o or_o beak_v within_o the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o aegean_a rhodian_a carpathian_n and_o lydian_a sea_n and_o that_o which_o bend'_v thence_o into_o the_o west_n towards_o athens_n because_o the_o athenian_n be_v clear_o lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o greek_a which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v the_o carick_a 1._o sea_n spread_v its_o self_n to_o a_o very_a great_a latitude_n from_o caria_n or_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n moreover_o subjection_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o lycia_n as_o also_o the_o euxin_n sea_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_v shall_v be_v long-built_a or_o beak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o war_n can_v according_o to_o the_o league_n be_v admit_v either_o in_o this_o beyond_o the_o cyanean_a or_o in_o that_o beyond_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n this_o certain_o be_v the_o very_a meaning_n of_o panathenaïco_n isocrates_n when_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sail_v in_o long_a ship_n or_o galley_n beyond_o phaselis_n for_o phaselis_n a_o town_n either_o of_o lycia_n or_o pamphylia_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o direct_a line_n with_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n but_o suidas_n tell_v we_o we_o that_o castor_n rhodius_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v compile_v a_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o have_v enjoy_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n alii_fw-la learned_a man_n be_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o opinion_n that_o those_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n reckon_v up_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v take_v by_o julius_n africanus_n and_o eusebius_n out_o of_o that_o author_n it_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o question_n too_o that_o he_o add_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n by_o sea_n castor_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n that_o work_n of_o he_o be_v utter_o lose_v other_o testimony_n which_o be_v find_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n chap._n xii_o moreover_o very_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o those_o write_n that_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n which_o clear_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o receive_a opinion_n touch_v private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o syrian_a sea_n sol_fw-la be_v not_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n i_o and_o xerxes_n that_o persian_a king_n when_o in_o a_o ridiculous_a humour_n he_o scourge_v the_o hellespont_n stigmatise_v it_o and_o cast_v a_o pair_n of_o fetter_n into_o the_o water_n say_v ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thy_o lord_n inflict'_v this_o punishment_n upon_o thou_o also_o whereas_o agatharcides_n follow_v the_o story_n of_o boxus_fw-la the_o persian_a write_v that_o the_o red_a or_o erythraean_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o king_n erythras_n or_o erythrus_n that_o be_v from_o edom_n border_v thereupon_o who_o also_o be_v 20._o esau_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o erythrus_n or_o rubrus_fw-la do_v in_o hebrew_n he_o add'_v also_o this_o exposition_n do_v imply_v 250._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o true_o we_o read_v in_o 11._o philostratus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a contract_n touch_v the_o red-sea_n which_o king_n erythras_n have_v contract_v when_o he_o have_v dominion_n over_o that_o sea_n that_o no_o egyptian_a ought_v to_o enter_v that_o sea_n in_o a_o long_a ship_n but_o to_o employ_v there_o only_o one_o of_o burden_n and_o 4._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n that_o be_v build_v by_o agenor_n she_o make_v not_o only_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n but_o what_o sea_n soëver_v she_o ship_n sail_v into_o to_o be_v of_o her_o dominion_n from_o whence_o also_o tyria_n maria_n tyrian_n sea_n become_v a_o maria._n proverb_n to_o signify_v a_o sea_n so_o possess_v that_o free_a passage_n can_v not_o be_v
they_o exact_o observe_v in_o their_o chronology_n all_o such_o change_n as_o happen_v in_o that_o matter_n but_o you_o have_v more_o then_o enough_o touch_v those_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o east_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o spinetans_n tuscan_n carthaginian_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o west_n chap._n xiii_o nor_o be_v such_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v less_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o western_a nation_n the_o spinetan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n spina_n situate_a near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n po_n be_v a_o long_a time_n lord_n of_o the_o upper_a or_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v very_o liberal_a ten_o out_n of_o their_o profit_n by_o sea_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n so_o say_v 5._o strabo_n and_o 1._o dionysius_n halicarnass_n who_o write_v express_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o command_n of_o the_o low_a sea_n or_o that_o which_o wash_v the_o south-coast_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d diodorus_n siculus_n say_v the_o tyrrheni_n or_o tuscan_n possess_v the_o sea_n a_o long_a time_n as_o lord_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n but_o afterward_o the_o 20._o carthaginian_n become_v lord_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_a which_o be_v more_o westward_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o sicilian_a and_o african_a sea_n who_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n enjoy_v the_o same_o power_n for_o some_o time_n from_o who_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n revolt_a that_o dominion_n be_v soon_o restore_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o cxviii_o olympiad_n then_o for_o 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o carthaginian_n continue_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v law_n thereto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v until_o the_o fist_n punic_a war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o cxxviii_o olympiad_n so_o also_o polybius_n punici_fw-la the_o carthaginian_n enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o controversy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o carthaginian_n enjoy_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o all_o controversy_n as_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n enjoy_v the_o same_o even_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o agathocles_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o league_n of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o consul_n or_o about_o the_o sixty_o eight_o olympiad_n one_o article_n thereof_o be_v in_o polybius_n who_o only_a mention's_n it_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o their_o confederate_n be_v to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o car._n fair_a promontory_n unless_o drive_v by_o tempest_n or_o force_v by_o enemy_n that_o be_v a_o promontory_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o far_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o roman_n or_o their_o confederate_n to_o sail_v beyond_o that_o promontory_n which_o the_o roman_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o league_n that_o they_o make_v but_o in_o the_o second_o league_n or_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o famous_a nation_n in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v far_o provide_v that_o no_o roman_a shall_v touch_v either_o upon_o africa_n or_o sardinia_n unless_o it_o be_v either_o to_o take_v in_o provision_n or_o repair_v their_o ship_n as_o you_o may_v see_v also_o in_o polybius_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v and_o hereunto_o belong_v that_o of_o maria_n pompeius_n festus_n touch_v the_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o tyre_n be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o navigation_n be_v hazardous_a to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o poeni_n moreover_o 8._o julius_n caesar_n write_v of_o the_o veneti_n a_o people_n of_o western_a gallia_n about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o of_o old_a very_o industrious_a in_o sea-affair_n above_o their_o neighbour_n say_v that_o in_o a_o great_a and_o open_a current_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v but_o a_o few_o port_n lie_v here_o and_o there_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n they_o make_v almost_o all_o man_n pay_v custom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o same_o sea_n tribute_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o lord_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n nor_o must_v we_o pass_v by_o that_o here_o which_o 1._o paulus_n warnfredus_fw-la relate_n of_o autharis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n there_o be_v a_o pillar_n place_v within_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n to_o that_o pillar_n say_v warnfredus_fw-la king_n autharis_n come_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n say_v even_o in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o lombard●e_n but_o we_o must_v treat_v next_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o noble_a precedent_n of_o all_o both_o for_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o sea_n dominion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o such_o as_o follow_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n chap._n fourteen_o before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n both_o strive_v with_o equal_a force_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n save_v that_o they_o of_o carthage_n seem_v the_o more_o potent_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o they_o hold_v so_o many_o year_n but_o then_o c._n duillius_fw-la be_v make_v general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o clx_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o arm_v within_o sixty_o day_n after_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v cut_v almost_o undo_v carthage_n in_o that_o sea_n and_o whole_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o florus_n say_v 6._o when_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n be_v take_v away_o it_o shame_v that_o noble_a nation_n to_o pay_v tribute_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v it_o so_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n the_o roman_n get_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o victory_n so_o great_a and_o so_o constant_a honour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v to_o so_o renown_a a_o general_n that_o minstrel_n be_v ever_o send_v to_o make_v he_o music_n after_o supper_n and_o a_o torch_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o moreover_o both_o the_o phaenician_o and_o cilician_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o roman_n sea_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n wherein_o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v surrender_v his_o long_a ship_n and_o their_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o not_o have_v more_o than_o ten_o nimble_a galley_n none_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v row_v with_o above_o thirty_o oar_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o galley_n with_o one_o range_n of_o oar_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o war._n nor_o shall_v he_o sail_v on_o this_o side_n the_o promontory_n of_o calycadnus_n or_o sarpedon_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o ship_n employ_v to_o convey_v money_n pay_v or_o ambassador_n or_o hostage_n so_o say_v 8._o livy_n but_o we_o read_v in_o polybius_n nullam_fw-la habeto_fw-la triginta_fw-la remis_fw-la actam_fw-la navem_fw-la let_v he_o have_v no_o ship_n row_v with_o 30_o oar_n in_o like_a manner_n hannibal_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o scipio_n say_v thus_o 30._o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o all_o those_o place_n be_v you_o for_o which_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v sicily_n sardinia_n spain_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a sea_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n and_o may_v we_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n see_v you_o when_o it_o so_o please_v the_o god_n rule_v foreign_a dominion_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n be_v by_o they_o seize_v and_o burn_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o use_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o afterward_o also_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n be_v chastise_v 49._o because_o they_o have_v a_o army_n and_o material_n for_o ship_v contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v cause_v their_o army_n to_o march_v beyond_o their_o bound_n etc._n etc._n also_o pliny_n say_v express_o concern_v pompey_n the_o great_a 26._o that_o
venice_n and_o there_o pay_v custom_n and_o say_v 10._o bartholomeus_n cepola_n the_o venetian_n within_o their_o dominion_n have_v several_a royalty_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o their_o exchequer_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la at_o least_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a so_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v gabel_n to_o confiscate_v good_n and_o commodity_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v as_o full_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o city_n antonius_n peregrinus_n also_o who_o be_v advocate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o milan_n after_o a_o large_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n 18._o the_o conclusion_n say_v he_o be_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o royalty_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v power_n to_o forbid_v permit_v and_o charge_v gabel_n upon_o it_o julius_n pacius_n marta_n and_o other_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a treat_v at_o large_a of_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o neapolitan_n that_o be_v the_o most_o obstinate_a opposer_n of_o this_o right_n be_v only_o draw_v either_o from_o that_o seqq_fw-la opinion_n for_o so_o many_o age_n since_o explode_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o common_a to_o all_o or_o from_o that_o chimaera_n of_o the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n whereas_o 25._o marta_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o naples_n write_v thus_o the_o venetian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v 80_o mile_n reach_v from_o that_o place_n heretofore_o call_v aquae_n graduatae_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o loreto_n seat_v now_o near_o the_o river_n po._n and_o francisco_n di_fw-mi capoblanco_n a_o neopolitan_a also_o 27._o confess_v that_o now_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n be_v pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lord_n and_o patron_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n of_o 871._o lewis_n the_o 2_o do_v to_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n nicetas_n patricius_n be_v mention_v under_o this_o title_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n say_v 25._o cardinalis_fw-la tuschus_fw-la do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o long_a prescription_n of_o possession_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o he_o cite'_v angelus_n and_o jason_n but_o the_o first_o time_n they_o say_v wherein_o custom_n be_v charge_v upon_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v the_o year_n 1263_o when_o lorenzo_n tepulo_fw-la be_v duk_n of_o venice_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n be_v distress_v with_o war_n and_o famine_n and_o their_o neighbour_n not_o relieve_v they_o with_o provision_n this_o tepulo_fw-la say_v 8._o flavius_n blondus_fw-la begin_v to_o impose_v a_o new_a custom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o lie_v a_o restraint_n upon_o those_o that_o sade_v through_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n for_o upon_o that_o occision_n a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o remain's_n in_o force_n to_o this_o very_a d●ie_n that_o all_o who_o sail_v between_o the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr quevera_n and_o the_o pola_n promontory_n of_o sola_n and_o coast_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v come_v into_o venice_n to_o pay_v custom_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n think_v fit_a to_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n and_o a_o officer_n be_v ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o scout_v day_n and_o night_n with_o his_o bark_n about_o the_o coast_n and_o harbour_n of_o shore_n to_o see_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o controversy_n which_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n between_o the_o people_n of_o ancona_n and_o the_o venetian_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o lion_n the_o anconitan_n complain_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v usurp_v the_o sea_n and_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n against_o all_o right_a pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o nervosia_n he_o reject_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o anconitan_n as_o weak_a and_o want_a proof_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n say_v the_o aforenamed_a blondus_n commend_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o care_n of_o defend_v the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o pirate_n allow_v they_o withal_o the_o right_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o impost_n whereat_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v then_o present_a do_v not_o interpose_v a_o word_n but_o the_o debate_n be_v thus_o determine_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o except_z the_o complainants_n but_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n over_o that_o sea_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n to_o signify_v which_o they_o have_v a_o annual_a ceremony_n institute_v they_o say_v by_o pope_n 18._o alexander_n the_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n which_o every_o year_n upon_o ascension_n day_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n row_v in_o the_o bucentoro_fw-it accompany_v with_o the_o clarissimos_fw-la of_o the_o senate_n cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o perpetuate_n say_v republica_n paulus_n merula_n of_o their_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n signify_v by_o that_o love-token_n that_o he_o betroth_n the_o sea_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o lawful_a spous_a use_v such_o a_o form_n of_o matrimony_n we_o take_v thou_o to_o our_o wed_a wife_n o_o sea_n in_o token_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perpetual_a dominion_n what_o shall_v hinder_v then_o but_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o as_o unquestionable_a and_o full_a a_o title_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o city_n there_o be_v other_o state_n also_o in_o italy_n that_o have_v maritime_a right_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n prince_n say_v 40._o benedictus_n bonius_n have_v right_a to_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n forasmuch_o as_o what_o nature_n ●ad_v leave_v at_o liberty_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o servitude_n and_o propriety_n as_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o pisa_n and_o tus._n canie_n the_o adriatic_a of_o venice_n the_o ligustick_a of_o genoa_n which_o be_v affirm_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o 290._o angelus_n recitan●a_fw-la baldus_n 26._o cepola_n and_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o have_v his_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v likewise_o the_o church_n sea_n the_o bull_n entitle_v coenae_fw-la domini_fw-la which_o be_v 251._o wont_a to_o be_v publish_v every_o good_a friday_n for_o the_o excommunication_n or_o delinquent_n run_v thus_o item_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o pirate_n rover_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n th●se_a that_o haunt_n and_o infest_v our_o sea_n especial_o that_o part_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n argentaro_n and_o terracina_n and_o 1._o bartholomaeus_n ug●inus_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n say_v that_o this_o excommunication_n do_v involv_n pirate_n rover_n or_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o haunt_v the_o church_n sea_n especial_o that_o part_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n argentaro_n and_o terracina_n the_o same_o be_v call_v by_o other_o the_o pope_n sea_n and_o although_o a_o 53._o certain_a author_n will_v there_o by_o our_o sea_n have_v the_o whole_a sea_n understand_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a interpreter_n of_o that_o bull_n as_o 20._o tolet_n 18._o suarez_n ugolinus_fw-la seqq_fw-la antonius_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o other_o that_o by_o that_o name_n be_v signify_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o peculiar_a patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o some_o of_o those_o autor_n now_o mention_v will_v have_v this_o cur_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v incur_v not_o only_o by_o commit_v piracie_n but_o by_o a_o harmless_a passage_n of_o pirate_n through_o this_o sea_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o profanation_n or_o injury_n be_v commit_v upon_o churchland_n so_o that_o such_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v plain_o avouch_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o gloss_n of_o that_o body_n if_o herring_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o holy_a day_n a_o convenient_a part_n of_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v due_a to_o the_o next_o neighbour_a church_n there_o the_o ferris_n gloss_n add'_v especial_o to_o those_o in_o who_o territory_n the_o fish_n be_v catch_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n if_o the_o pope_n die_v be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o cardinal_n be_v to_o meet_v for_o the_o election_n of_o
xxii_o the_o objection_n touch_v the_o defect_n of_o limit_n and_o and_o bound_n follow_v we_o next_o and_o true_o where_o dominion_n be_v distinguish_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a then_o know_v and_o certain_a bound_n in_o every_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o numâ_fw-la terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n be_v receive_v heretofore_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o god_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o upon_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o why_o shore_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v lawful_a bound_n whereon_o to_o ground_v a_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o ditch_n hedge_n meers_n row_n of_o tree_n mound_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v by_o surveyor_n in_o the_o bound_a of_o land_n i_o can_v full_o understand_v nor_o be_v sea_n sylvanus_n any_o whit_n more_o a_o guardian_n of_o bound_n than_o neptune_n but_o yet_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n say_v 3._o there_o be_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a consideration_n can_v be_v possess_v or_o make_v appropriate_a because_o possession_n be_v of_o no_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v bound_v so_o that_o thucydides_n call_v s_o a_o land_n unpossessed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbounded_a and_o isocrates_n the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o athenian_n a_o land_n bound_v with_o limit_n but_o liquid_a thing_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v can_v be_v possess_v save_v only_o as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n after_o which_o manner_n lake_n and_o pond_n be_v possess_v and_o river_n also_o because_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o bank_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o contain_v by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n or_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o bring_v we_o divers_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereby_o it_o be_v affirm_v more_o than_o once_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o girdle_n or_o bond_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o fetch_v a_o compass_n it_o enclose_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o together_o and_o it_o be_v very_o often_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o land_n be_v contain_v and_o bound_v by_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o island_n be_v 5._o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v which_o i_o suppose_v neither_o that_o learned_a man_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v grant_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o well_o see_v why_o the_o thing_n contain_v shall_v not_o in_o truth_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o thing_n contain_v as_o well_o as_o this_o by_o that_o may_v not_o a_o lesser_a body_n that_o be_v spherical_a or_o of_o any_o other_o form_n be_v contain_v by_o a_o great_a which_o be_v every_o way_n contiguous_a to_o it_o be_v say_v to_o bound_v and_o limit_v the_o concave_n of_o the_o great_a body_n as_o well_o as_o this_o to_o limit_v the_o convex_a of_o the_o lesser_a but_o julius_n 37._o scaliger_n say_v very_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o so_o contain_v by_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v nor_o be_v they_o so_o disjoin_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v both_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o retire_v by_o turn_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n mutual_o embrace_v one_o another_o with_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n this_o with_o peninsula_n and_o promontory_n butt_v forth_o and_o creek_n bend_v inward_a that_o work_v up_o its_o wave_n about_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o its_o vast_a body_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o one_o indifferent_o set_z bound_n to_o the_o other_o no_o otherwise_o than_o banks_n and_o lake_n or_o river_n which_o also_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o s●a_n caspian_a sea_n that_o be_v encompass_v with_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a before_o that_o hercules_n or_o as_o the_o 1_o arabian_n say_v alexander_n the_o great_a do_v by_o cut_v the_o mountain_n let_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o cadiz_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v up_o one_o single_a globe_n wherein_o divers_a sea_n be_v bound_v as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n or_o main_a land_n as_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o prove_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o limit_v by_o their_o place_n and_o 9_o bound_n and_o say_v the_o lord_n himself_o of_o the_o sea_n 10._o i_o encompass_v it_o with_o my_o bound_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o far_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 29._o he_o give_v unto_o the_o sea_n his_o bound_n his_o decree_n unto_o the_o water_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o bound_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v every_o sea_n have_v its_o bound_n on_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o nor_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o particular_a have_v i_o not_o find_v it_o impugn_a by_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n and_o true_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a more_o difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o distinguish_v of_o private_a dominion_n we_o have_v high_a rock_n shelus_n promontory_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o and_o island_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o from_o whence_o as_o well_o direct_a line_n as_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o bound_a of_o a_o territory_n in_o the_o sea_n mille_fw-la jacent_fw-la mediae_fw-la diffusa_fw-la per_fw-la aequora_fw-la terrae_fw-la innumeri_fw-la surgunt_fw-la scopuli_n montésque_fw-la per_fw-la altum_fw-la a_o thousand_o land_n within_o the_o main_n do_v lie_v rock_n numberless_a and_o mountain_n rise_v on_o high_a throughout_o the_o deep_a the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n also_o reckon_v up_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o then_o town_n rivers_n island_n and_o mountain_n as_o be_v no_o less_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a bound_n cosmographia_fw-la aethicus_n say_v every_o globe_n of_o land_n have_v xxx_o sea_n ccclxx_o town_n lxxii_o island_n lvii_o river_n and_o xl_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o also_o he_o reckon'_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o eastern_a western_a northen_n and_o southern_a ocean_n one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v the_o province_n and_o their_o isle_n how_o true_o i_o dispute_v not_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o their_o name_n and_o bound_n add_v hereunto_o that_o useful_a invention_n of_o the_o sea-man_n compass_n and_o the_o help_n of_o celestial_a degree_n either_o of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n arise_v therefrom_o also_o in_o those_o plantation_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o america_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n do_v serve_v the_o proprietor_n in_o stead_n of_o bound_n which_o with_o as_o little_a difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n 28._o some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bound_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o limit_v of_o that_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n mdcviii_o between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o in_o the_o late_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n 2._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v the_o bind_v appoint_v in_o the_o sea_n other_o instance_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n eor_fw-la sarpedon_n and_o calycadnus_n two_o promontory_n of_o cilicia_n be_v design_v as_o bound_n for_o distinguish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o league_n make_v betwixt_o the_o 8._o roman_n and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n also_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o sea_n fish_n epoche_n or_o fish-pen_n that_o be_v by_o man_n place_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v over_o against_o their_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a number_n of_o cubit_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o likewise_o touch_v the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n in_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o cimonis_fw-la athenian_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v also_o before_o moreover_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o and_o his_o cardinal_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n make_v no_o scruple_n touch_v bound_n of_o this_o
say_v just_a as_o sicily_n corsica_n sardinia_n and_o other_o isle_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n have_v s._n in_o law_n be_v reckon_v part_n of_o italy_n yea_o and_o continent_n thereto_o for_o sicily_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n flow_v between_o be_v call_v 19_o regio_fw-la suburbana_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o these_o together_o with_o italy_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o make_v one_o body_n or_o province_n so_o all_o the_o british_a isle_n before_o mention_v with_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v one_o body_n of_o britain_n or_o of_o the_o british_a empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n pass_v always_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v bear_v rule_n within_o this_o nation_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v the_o british_a empire_n consider_v apart_o by_o itself_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o bigness_n that_o mihi_fw-la britain_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o comprehend_v the_o sea_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v express_a by_o that_o panegyrist_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n follow_v the_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o domitian_n chap._n iu._n after_o that_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n take_v in_o by_o surrender_n the_o british_a sea_n as_o of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o island_n be_v together_o with_o it_o annex_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v stretch_v before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v subdue_v whereupon_o a_o 7._o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n touch_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n ausoniis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tellus_fw-la violata_fw-la triumphis_fw-la icta_fw-la tuo_fw-la caesar_n fulmine_fw-la procubuit_fw-la oceanúsque_fw-la tuas_fw-la ultra_fw-la se_fw-la respicit_fw-la arras_n qui_fw-la finis_fw-la mundo_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la imperio_fw-la that_o land_n where_o roman_a triumph_n never_o appear_v strike_v by_o thy_o lightning_n caesar_z down_o be_v hurl_v since_o thou_o beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v altar_n rear_v thy_o empire_n be_v bind_v be_v large_a than_o the_o world_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o euphrates_n ortus_fw-la rhenus_n recluserat_fw-la arctos_n oceanus_n medium_n venit_fw-la in_o imperium_fw-la euphrates_n eastward_o do_v thy_o empire_n bind_v and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o rhine_n the_o ocean_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v place_v do_v lie_v as_o part_v between_o here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v with_o britain_n subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o afterward_o also_o he_o speak_v more_o express_o at_o nunc_fw-la oceanus_n geminos_fw-la interluit_fw-la orb_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la terminus_n antè_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o now_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o two_o world_n do_v flow_v the_o empir_n part_n which_o be_v its_o bind_v till_o now_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n between_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o proceed'_v again_o thus_o oceanus_n jam_fw-la terga_fw-la dedit_fw-la nec_fw-la pervius_fw-la ulli_fw-la caesareos_n fasces_fw-la imperiúmque_fw-la tulit_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v subdue_v and_o though_o it_o be_v till_o now_o open_a to_o none_o to_o caesar_n sword_n do_v bow_n and_o then_o illa_fw-la procul_fw-la nostro_fw-la semota_fw-la exclusáque_fw-la caelum_fw-la alluitur_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la victa_fw-la britannis_fw-la aquâ_fw-la though_o conquer_v britain_n far_o from_o we_o do_v lie_v the_o water_n be_v we_o that_o on_o the_o shore_n flow'_v by_o he_o call_v the_o sea_n our_o water_n be_v no_o less_o conquer_v than_o the_o island_n itself_o from_o whence_o also_o he_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v begird_v with_o the_o roman_a sea_n to_o wit_n after_o britain_n be_v subdue_v quam_fw-la pater_fw-la invictis_fw-la nereus_n vallaverat_fw-la undis_fw-la which_o the_o sea_n have_v fortify_v with_o unconquered_a water_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o water_n ever_o follow_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o island_n and_o 1._o seneca_n concern_v the_o same_o emperor_n and_o this_o sea_n say_v paruit_fw-la libre_fw-la diu_fw-la oceanus_n &_o recepit_fw-la invitus_fw-la rate_n en_fw-fr qui_fw-fr britannis_fw-la primus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la jugum_fw-la ignota_fw-la tantis_fw-la classibus_fw-la texit_fw-la freta_fw-la the_o long_a unconquered_a sea_n obedience_n give_v and_o though_o unwilling_a do_v his_o ship_n receiv_o he_o first_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o yoke_n bring_v down_o and_o with_o huge_a navy_n cover_v sea_n unknown_a moreover_o the_o same_o author_n in_o apocolocynthosi_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n he_o give_v new_a law_n unto_o the_o sea_n as_o lord_n and_o make_v it_o treamble_n at_o the_o roman_a sword_n this_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o hegisippus_n a_o old_a author_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o king_n agrippa_n speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_v 9_o it_o be_v more_o to_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o britain_n then_o to_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n themselves_o but_o what_o can_v they_o do_v when_o the_o element_n be_v once_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o sea_n teach_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n after_o that_o itself_o have_v upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_a ship_n acknowledge_v a_o unusual_a subjection_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o as_o 17._o suetonius_n say_v that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n but_o these_o particular_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n claudius_n never_o have_v any_o navy_n sail_n to_o the_o north_n for_o his_o conquest_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o but_o the_o roman_n sail_v about_o the_o island_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o discover_v and_o subdue_v that_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n say_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v then_o the_o first_o time_n under_o domitian_n about_o the_o island_n affirm_v this_o coast_n of_o the_o remote_a caledonian_n sea_n to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o discover_v and_o subdue_v also_o those_o isle_n call_v the_o orcades_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a till_o that_o time_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o speak_v juvenal_n 2._o arma_fw-la quidem_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modò_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n we_o have_v bear_v our_o arm_n beyond_o the_o irish_a main_n and_o the_o orcad_n island_n which_o be_v late_o take_v late_o take_v he_o say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n in_o eusebius_n hieronymianus_n who_o say_v that_o claudius_n add_v the_o orcades_n isle_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o orosius_n cassiodorus_n eutropius_n bede_n nennius_n ethelwerdus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n alone_o a_o very_a grave_a author_n and_o one_o that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o as_o to_o those_o passage_n find_v in_o 1._o valerius_n flaccus_n 1._o silius_n italicus_n filium_fw-la statius_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o caledonian_n and_o thule_n be_v subdue_v before_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o that_o we_o be_v to_o conceiv_v either_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o poêts_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o more_o northerly_a britain_n be_v by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n use_v for_o all_o whatsoêver_n and_o thule_n itself_o for_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o else_o that_o the_o caledonian_n general_o among_o the_o roman_n signify_v those_o britain_n that_o be_v but_o a_o little_a remove_v from_o the_o southern_a shore_n for_o even_o 10._o florus_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n pursue_v the_o southern_a britain_n into_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n that_o be_v plain_o into_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o julius_n agricola_n have_v in_o domitian_n time_n reduce_v the_o isle_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o with_o a_o navy_n have_v discover_v the_o caledonian_n sea_n proper_o so_o name_v on_o every_o side_n which_o the_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o call_v the_o secret_a part_n or_o closet_n of_o their_o sea_n
those_o island_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o after_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o normandy_n itself_o that_o the_o isle_n caesaria_n and_o sarnia_n which_o we_o call_v jersey_n and_o garnesey_n aureney_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a isle_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n and_o bretaign_n yea_o and_o situate_v within_o that_o creek_n of_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o bretaign_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o that_o of_o normandy_n on_o the_o other_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n 5._o both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o remain_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o k._n john_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o french_a will_v have_v he_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o right_o he_o have_v to_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o 1_o henry_n the_o three_o resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n but_o suppose_v we_o grant_v what_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o these_o island_n be_v of_o the_o norman_a jurisdiction_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n yet_o true_o even_o so_o they_o neither_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sentence_n nor_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o the_o french_a by_o resignation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o be_v still_o retain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o many_o priory_n be_v in_o england_n itself_o who_o though_o they_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o norman_a government_n in_o church-matter_n yet_o even_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n they_o ever_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o long_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o monastery_n be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o english_a as_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o undoubted_a bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n nor_o be_v it_o easy_o understand_v wherefore_o the_o island_n can_v have_v be_v so_o retain_v unless_o they_o also_o have_v be_v seat_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v consider_v here_o be_v that_o very_o many_o foreign_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n public_o exhibit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n special_o in_o that_o behalf_n by_o they_o appoint_v in_o express_a term_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr roialme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o true_o be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o most_o express_a term_n to_o ascribe_v this_o whole_a sea_n unto_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n or_o port_n lie_v over_o against_o we_o but_o concern_v that_o libel_n i_o shall_v add_v more_o by_o and_o by_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o shore_n large_a than_o that_o of_o picardy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n happen_v first_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o those_o isle_n be_v so_o retain_v by_o the_o english_a after_o they_o be_v out_v of_o normandy_n for_o before_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n bretaign_n and_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o prince_n that_o of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o of_o bretaign_n by_o the_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v neither_o any_o shore_n almost_o nor_o any_o considerable_a use_n of_o sea-affair_n at_o that_o time_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o english_a do_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n retain_v the_o aforesaid_a ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n after_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o norman_a duchy_n and_o this_o sufficient_o appear_v also_o by_o that_o sea-fight_n perform_v between_o the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o eustachius_n the_o monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_fw-fr governor_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o john_n marshal_n who_o both_o careful_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o french_a fleet_n of_o about_o 80_o sail_n be_v design_v to_o transport_v auxiliarie_n force_n out_o of_o france_n for_o lewis_n afterward_o the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n that_o be_v king_n of_o france_n who_o through_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o conspirator_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o english_a king_n in_o england_n this_o of_o the_o french_a be_v assail_v by_o a_o english_a fleet_n of_o 40_o sail._n but_o cottonianâ_fw-la roger_n of_o wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o part_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o sea-fight_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n whole_o defeat_v observe_v here_o they_o say_v that_o hitherto_o the_o french_a be_v not_o accustom_v to_o fight_v by_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o english_a they_o say_v the_o english_a be_v warlike_a and_o skilled_a in_o sea-fight_n gall_v they_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n run_v they_o through_o with_o their_o lance_n do_v execution_n with_o their_o sword_n sink_v their_o ship_n and_o they_o with_o lime_n which_o they_o do_v by_o throw_v the_o powder_n of_o lime_n into_o the_o aër_fw-la so_o it_o may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o french-men_n eye_n they_o be_v deprive_v also_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o sly_a the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n time_n be_v expert_a in_o sea-fight_n do_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v good_a the_o possession_n of_o their_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n also_o that_o be_v situate_a therein_o for_o even_o this_o fight_n relate_n to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n ●ondin_fw-fr the_o three_o or_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxviii_o that_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o when_o the_o english_a be_v first_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v common_o say_v that_o these_o island_n first_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a norman_a privilegiis_fw-la right_a or_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v as_o easy_o deny_v as_o affirm_v by_o any_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o weight_n in_o this_o reason_n that_o because_o those_o island_n have_v and_o ever_o have_v certain_a custom_n like_o the_o norman_a therefore_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o normandy_n for_o the_o norman_a custom_n be_v often_o use_v in_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a be_v sometime_o by_o other_o nation_n yet_o every_o man_n know_v this_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o argument_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o those_o island_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constances_n in_o normandy_n until_o that_o in_o our_o grand-father_n day_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dorso_fw-la winchester_n their_o ecclesiastic_a government_n be_v a_o long_a time_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o more_o convenience_n indeed_o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o english_a possess_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o those_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o many_o priory_n heretofore_o in_o england_n who_o be_v of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a king_n as_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o weak_a also_o which_o they_o use_v to_o allege_v about_o the_o norman_a language_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o island_n the_o people_n of_o cornw●l_n in_o england_n have_v always_o use_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n at_o least_o with_o a_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o dialect_n as_o the_o bretaigns_n do_v also_o in_o france_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v conclude_v thence_o either_o that_o this_o paie_n obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n or_o that_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n by_o any_o right_n of_o the_o welsh_a principality_n we_o know_v indeed_o that_o
subject_n and_o that_o at_o least_o some_o certain_a ship_n may_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v leave_v grant_v they_o once_o a_o year_n at_o least_o during_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v provision_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o certify_v the_o king_n our_o master_n how_o far_o we_o in_o this_o case_n prevail_v but_o the_o ambassador_n have_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o queen_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o they_o desire_v and_o whereas_o you_o allege_v a_o supposal_n that_o both_o english_a and_o netherlander_n have_v licence_n give_v they_o sometime_o to_o transport_v corn_n we_o to_o wit_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v privie-council_n who_o give_v the_o answer_n dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o queen_n nor_o will_v she_o ever_o incline_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a during_o the_o war_n if_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o hans-town_n before_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o sea-territorie_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o what_o end_n then_o be_v this_o so_o earnest_a a_o petition_n and_o so_o imperious_a a_o answer_n here_o in_o this_o often_o iterate_a petition_n no_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v beside_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n as_o sovereign_a of_o the_o passage_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v that_o john_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o that_o letter_n of_o his_o scent_n to_o queen_n elisabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o wherein_n he_o desire_v leave_v for_o olavus_n wormaeus_n a_o swede_n to_o carry_v merchandise_n into_o spain_n acknowlege_v that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n maritimas_fw-la reginae_fw-la ditiones_fw-la pertransire_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o very_a library_n word_n of_o the_o letter_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o new_a thing_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o passage_n shall_v be_v deny_v to_o foreiner_n for_o in_o very_a many_o of_o those_o passport_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o neighbor-nation_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o during_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a this_o clau_n be_v usual_o add_v etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o neither_o conveie_v nor_o cause_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a party_n nor_o communicate_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d all_o to_o our_o enemy_n there_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o record_n where_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o king_n instruction_n it_o be_v require_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o sea_n be_v preserve_v with_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n as_o arbiter_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o person_n of_o such_o as_o pass_v therein_o the_o word_n themselves_o which_o signify_v the_o same_o be_v these_o lo●dinens●_n especialment_n à_fw-fr retenir_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr sovereigneté_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n roye_n d'engleterre_fw-fr soloyent_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mier_n d'engleterre_fw-fr quant_fw-fr à_fw-fr l'amendement_n declaration_n &_o interpretation_n des_fw-fr lois_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr faits_fw-fr à_fw-fr governer_n toutes_fw-fr maneres_fw-la des_fw-fr gentz_n passanz_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n especial_o to_o retain_v and_o maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n which_o his_o ancestor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o amendment_n declaration_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o they_o make_v to_o govern_v all_o manner_n of_o nation_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n hereunto_o also_o belong_v that_o commission_n of_o king_n john_n whereby_o he_o require_v in_o very_o imperious_a term_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n whatsoëver_o which_o can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o english_a sea_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o flow_v round_o about_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o be_v bring_v near_o his_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o all_o age_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o subject_n may_v sometime_o be_v stay_v in_o the_o port_n but_o it_o be_v king_n john_n intent_n that_o his_o whole_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o port_n themselves_o shall_v be_v plain_o signify_v in_o this_o commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o here_o set_v down_o the_o commission_n itself_o the_o 3._o king_n to_o all_o the_o sturemanni_n and_o marinelli_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n that_o sail_n by_o sea_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v send_v alanus_fw-la juvo_fw-la de_fw-la sorham_n and_o walter_n stattun_n and_o vincent_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o wimund_n de_fw-fr winchelsey_n and_o other_o of_o our_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o our_o faithful_a sturemanni_n and_o marinelli_n of_o our_o galley_n to_o arrest_v all_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o they_o safe_o to_o bring_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o they_o into_o england_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v attend_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o business_n so_o that_o you_o be_v in_o england_n with_o all_o your_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n at_o such_o port_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v you_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o resist_v they_o contrary_a to_o our_o command_n you_o our_o liege-man_n be_v require_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n as_o you_o tender_v your_o selus_fw-la and_o your_o chattel_n and_o peace_n and_o residence_n in_o our_o land_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o generation_n witness_v hereunto_o william_n briwr_n at_o lutegar_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n these_o sturemanni_n here_o do_v signify_v sea-captain_n and_o marinelli_n sea-soldier_n but_o to_o command_v that_o all_o ship_n shall_v be_v arrest_v throughout_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v stay_v or_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n what_o else_o be_v it_o but_o undoubted_o to_o declare_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v now_o let_v no_o man_n object_n that_o this_o commission_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o ship_n of_o english_a man_n or_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o commission_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o commission_n before_o cite_v be_v send_v and_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o sea-captain_n man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a thereby_o that_o the_o four_o person_n there_o name_v and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v add_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a command_n to_o arrest_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v throughout_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v they_o safe_o into_o england_n with_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o they_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v add_v as_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o no_o english_a sea-captain_n or_o soldier_n or_o merchant_n whatsoëver_o may_v be_v want_v in_o their_o assistance_n in_o stay_v the_o ship_n of_o foreiner_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o resist_v they_o contrary_a to_o our_o command_n you_o our_o liegeman_n be_v require_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o your_o etc._n etc._n our_o liege-man_n in_o this_o place_n or_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o give_v assistance_n in_o make_v stay_n of_o ship_n be_v all_o the_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n that_o sail_n up_o and_o down_o throughout_o this_o sea_n they_o therefore_o who_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v stay_v do_v not_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o liege-man_n or_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o this_o commission_n that_o there_o need_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v add_v touch_v this_o matter_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v who_o take_v it_o into_o his_o more_o serious_a consideration_n nor_o do_v the_o word_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n but_o of_o any_o whatsoëver_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v concern_v at_o that_o time_n for_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o at_o discretion_n to_o use_v not_o only_o his_o own_o sea-territorie_n but_o also_o the_o ship_n sail_v therein_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o port._n we_o find_v a_o commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o which_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o wherein_o command_n be_v give_v to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o ten_o tun_n and_o upward_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n and_o western_a sea_n except_o some_o that_o
to_o be_v present_v touch_v that_o business_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o france_n but_o only_o as_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v between_o and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a and_o not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o they_o will_v so_o upon_o deliberation_n for_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o use_v to_o debate_v such_o matter_n a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o pass_v a_o bill_n that_o they_o will_v i_o say_v so_o upon_o deliberation_n require_v a_o impose_v of_o custom_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o england_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n do_v this_o last_o year_n declare_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n hitherto_o by_o a_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a title_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n in_o his_o 1634._o letter_n patent_n send_v to_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o england_n whereby_o ship-monie_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n add_v moreover_o hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o wear_n of_o colors_z or_o flag_n in_o every_o ship_n and_o punish_v offender_n by_o sea_n william_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n be_v call_v londinensi_fw-la admiral_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n du_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr d_o engleterre_fw-fr or_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n other_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o record_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n which_o i_o shall_v discourse_n of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o that_o concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o foreiner_n of_o divers_a testimony_n in_o our_o own_o law-book_n and_o the_o most_o receive_a custom_n whereby_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o assert_v or_o admit_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o seven_o of_o those_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a division_n which_o manifest_a the_o aforesaid_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relate_n to_o our_o law-book's_a and_o the_o receive_a custom_n therein_o which_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v also_o in_o they_o many_o particular_n that_o may_v relate_v hereunto_o which_o be_v explain_v now_o and_o then_o touch_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o english_a admiralty_n and_o other_o thing_n already_o handle_v but_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v use_v either_o the_o determination_n and_o commentary_n of_o our_o own_o lawyer_n or_o chief_o such_o court-record_n as_o explain_v their_o opinion_n i_o confess_v indeed_o in_o some_o of_o the_o author_n of_o our_o law_n who_o write_v above_o cccl_o year_n ago_o or_o thereabouts_o after_o they_o have_v as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v read_v through_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o they_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o follow_v those_o determination_n word_n for_o word_n which_o they_o find_v concern_v the_o sea_n in_o that_o law_n that_o when_o they_o treat_v the_o acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n they_o tranfer_v they_o into_o their_o own_o writing_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o henry_n bracton_n who_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a lawyer_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v 6._o naturali_fw-la jure_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la aër_fw-la &_o mare_n &_o litora_fw-la maris_fw-la quasi_fw-la maris_fw-la accessoria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_a run_v water_n the_o aër_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o accessory_n or_o dependent_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o aedificia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr five_o in_fw-la litore_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aedificantium_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la if_o building_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o shore_n they_o become_v they_o that_o build_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o jus_fw-la piscandi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la common_a est_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la &_o in_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la a_o right_a of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o in_o a_o haven_n and_o in_o rivers_n which_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o purchas_n some_o other_o of_o our_o law-book_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o passage_n that_o fall_v from_o some_o writer_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o be_v more_o affect_v than_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o word_n of_o ulpian_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o general_a division_n of_o thing_n but_o these_o very_a man_n in_o other_o place_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n do_v sufficient_o admit_v the_o king_n dominion_n by_o sea_n for_o bracton_n himself_o afterward_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n 57_o quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la &_o mari_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quàm_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n a_o freedom_n from_o some_o payment_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la quàm_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o so_o bracton_n when_o he_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o his_o king_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o inter_fw-la capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o article_n or_o chief_a head_n whereof_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n by_o judge_n delegated_a throughout_o england_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n we_o find_v this_o also_o de_fw-fr purpresturis_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o mari_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenant_n pourpresture_n make_v upon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n either_o on_o land_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o sweet_a water_n either_o within_o the_o liberty_n or_o without_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoëver_o and_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o article_n of_o this_o kind_n recite_v by_o a._n bracton_n himself_o and_o in_o the_o 20._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v fleta_n but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n pourpresture_n whereby_o detriment_n be_v do_v to_o any_o public_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o public_a thoroughfare_n a_o river_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ordinary_a article_n touch_v pourpresture_n in_o the_o general_a form_n of_o enquiry_n the_o dominion_n or_o ownership_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o public_a road_n or_o thoroughfare_n and_o river_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o article_n about_o any_o kind_n of_o salt-water_n be_v enclose_v by_o any_o subject_n or_o possess_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n be_v there_o 33._o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr acrochent_fw-fr à_fw-fr eulx_fw-fr eaves_n salee_v en_fw-fr desheretison_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy._n and_o at_o this_o day_n enquiry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v about_o that_o business_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n robert_n belknap_n also_o a_o eminent_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 46._o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o english_a kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o word_n in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n run_v thus_o le_fw-fr mere_a est_fw-fr del_fw-it ligeans_n del_o roy_n come_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corone_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr he_o add_v to_o his_o word_n in_o a_o remarkable_a way_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o as_o belong_v
the_o time_n of_o that_o decision_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n or_o in_o the_o year_n mdlv_o the_o other_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o in_o the_o year_n mdlxxxiv_o they_o be_v both_o object_v by_o those_o who_o require_v a_o strike_n of_o sail_n to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a king_n even_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o france_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n do_v not_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n confine_v upon_o france_n upon_o which_o ground_n also_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o certain_a hamburger_n who_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o and_o seize_v they_o as_o guilty_a of_o contempt_n against_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a by_o sea_n but_o as_o to_o this_o thing_n say_v servinus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v injunction_n to_o strike_v and_o come_v aboard_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o be_v not_o to_o this_o day_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1555._o have_v be_v verify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v report_v only_o a_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o broüage_n which_o indeed_o be_v evident_a enough_o when_o that_o edict_n be_v object_v by_o the_o 254._o same_o man_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o old_a obsolete_a law_n and_o that_o which_o prove'_v it_o be_v the_o new_a ordinance_n of_o the_o year_n 1584._o for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o new_a law_n if_o the_o old_a one_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v verify_v simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v promote_v by_o person_n in_o power_n at_o that_o time_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o resistance_n but_o be_v register_v and_o publish_v with_o the_o qualification_n require_v by_o the_o procurator_n general_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o such_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v make_v in_o former_a time_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n anew_o the_o former_a edict_n which_o be_v object_v be_v never_o admit_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o admission_n but_o the_o late_a be_v indeed_o admit_v though_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n either_o at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v enact_v or_o introduce_v or_o as_o receive_v before_o into_o custom_n it_o be_v plain_o reject_v and_o that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n procurator_n who_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o qualify_v as_o you_o see_v that_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n it_o only_o may_v be_v ratify_v even_o after_o this_o edict_n be_v so_o admit_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o great_a one_o which_o be_v discreet_o do_v see_v both_o the_o edict_n be_v extreme_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o foreiner_n but_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o strike_v sail_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o special_a sign_n or_o pledge_v of_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o those_o edict_n which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o second_o thought_n be_v reject_v afterward_o in_o law_n as_o have_v be_v show_v true_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o perpetual_o acknowledge_v due_a for_o so_o many_o age_n to_o the_o english_a and_o perform_v according_o both_a by_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o french_a themselves_o as_o a_o matter_n ground_v upon_o long_a prescription_n can_v be_v no_o slight_a argument_n among_o the_o french_a to_o confirm_v that_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a whereof_o we_o treat_v moreover_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o question_n that_o this_o intervenient_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o strike_v sail_n have_v be_v very_o usual_a to_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o at_o hastings_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o of_o our_o lord_n mcc_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n which_o be_v all_o in_o that_o age_n upon_o the_o southern_a sea_n shall_v encontre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr so_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o ●_o norman_a tongue_n aucune_v nef_n ou_fw-fr vesseaulx_fw-fr charge_n ou_fw-fr void_a qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vevillent_fw-fr avaler_n &_o abeisser_fw-fr leur_fw-fr trief_n au_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr du_fw-fr lieutenant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n mais_fw-fr combatant_n encontre_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr float_n que_fw-fr silz_n puent_a estre_fw-fr pris_fw-fr quill_n soient_fw-fr reputez_fw-fr come_v enemy_n &_o leur_fw-fr ness_n vesseaulx_fw-fr &_o biens_fw-fr pris_fw-fr &_o forfeit_n come_v biens_fw-fr des_fw-fr enemy_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr mistress_n ou_fw-fr possessor_n d'_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr voudroient_fw-fr venir_fw-fr apres_fw-fr &_o alleguer_v mesme_n les_fw-fr nef_n vesseaulx_fw-fr &_o biens_fw-fr estre_fw-fr des_fw-fr amy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr la_fw-fr menye_n estant_fw-fr en_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr soient_fw-fr chastiez_fw-fr per_fw-la emprisonement_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr corpse_n pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rebelleté_fw-fr par_fw-fr discretion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v shall_v meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoëver_o by_o sea_n either_o lade_v or_o empty_a that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o make_v resistance_n against_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o fleet_n that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v enemy_n if_o they_o may_v be_v take_v yea_o and_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o though_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v allege_v afterwards_o that_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n at_o discretion_n for_o their_o rebellion_n it_o be_v account_v treason_n if_o any_o ship_n whatsoëver_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o sea_n by_o strike_v sail_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o amity_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_n penalty_n also_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v a_o crime_n commit_v in_o some_o territory_n of_o his_o island_n a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o very_a many_o of_o the_o neighbor-nation_n round_o about_o in_o a_o ancient_a libel_n public_o exhibit_v or_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n institute_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o english_a against_o reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n also_o touch_v a_o recognition_n of_o this_o kind_n imply_v in_o his_o defence_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o other_o testimony_n concern_v the_o recognition_n of_o most_o foreign_a nation_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n heretofore_o institute_v by_o very_a many_o nation_n together_o wherein_o they_o unanimous_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o teh_a sea_n flow_v about_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n who_o presume_v to_o violate_v that_o right_n for_o the_o well_o understand_v whereof_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o whole_a matter_n more_o at_o large_a a_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n it_o be_v so_o conclude_v sometime_o by_o agreement_n that_o there_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o a_o truce_n with_o all_o merchant_n whatsoëver_o on_o either_o side_n but_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n hostility_n proceed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a betwixt_o both_o the_o nation_n this_o special_a kind_n of_o truce_n be_v call_v etc._n sufferentia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la sufferance_n of_o war_n and_o during_o war_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n appoint_v by_o both_o prince_n to_o take_v