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the_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o with_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o mr_n st-iohn_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n on_o thursday_n april_n 29._o 1641._o both_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n print_a at_o london_n for_o john_n bartlet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n after_o the_o recapitulation_n or_o sum_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 12._o april_n 1641._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bartlet_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esq_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n many_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v his_o defence_n with_o patience_n and_o with_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o justice_n will_v allow_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o it_o remain_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o be_v the_o envenom_a arrow_n for_o which_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o replication_n this_o day_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o intoxicate_a cup_n to_o use_v his_o own_o metaphor_n which_o have_v taint_v his_o judgement_n and_o poison_v his_o heart_n from_o hence_o be_v infuse_v that_o specifical_a difference_n which_o turn_v his_o speech_n his_o action_n his_o counsel_n into_o treason_n not_o cumulative_a as_o he_o express_v it_o as_o if_o many_o misdemeanour_n can_v make_v one_o treason_n but_o formal_o and_o essential_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o do_v inform_v action_n and_o do_v specificate_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o even_o indifferent_a word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o treasonable_a intention_n that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n how_o heinous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n how_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o appeal_v that_o 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the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundarie_n the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o in_o these_o particular_n be_v determine_v the_o first_o consideration_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v this_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o
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faithfulness_n protect_v his_o ancestry_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o dull_a conscience_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o not_o have_v the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v a_o law_n without_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la nay_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o offend_v the_o promulge_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n crime_n against_o law_n have_v be_v prove_v have_v be_v confess_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la what_o degree_n of_o punishment_n those_o fault_n deserve_v we_o must_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o twenty_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o equality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o he_o that_o deserve_v death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o felony_n alone_o deserve_v a_o death_n more_o painful_a and_o more_o ignominious_a for_o all_o together_o every_o felony_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n a_o felony_n may_v be_v aggravate_v with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n with_o good_a reason_n may_v add_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o punishment_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o who_o for_o a_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n stifle_v he_o between_o two_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v battery_n by_o law_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o fine_a and_o single_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o one_o savage_a commit_v a_o battery_n upon_o one_o chedder_n fervant_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n brooke_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o sommersetshire_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o stand_v convict_v if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n quicken_v the_o penalty_n double_v the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v battery_n with_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o make_v a_o perpetual_a act_n no_o warning_n to_o the_o first_o offendor_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 9_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o leaf_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o the_o bill_n the_o offence_n be_v high_a and_o general_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o if_o every_o felony_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n what_o be_v misuser_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o addition_n of_o ignominy_n in_o the_o death_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v to_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n without_o warning_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o its_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_n two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoah_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreete_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o can_v not_o proceed_v the_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n and_o judgement_n afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o public_a faith_n shall_v be_v strict_o keep_v it_o may_v endanger_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v not_o a_o law_n first_o they_o make_v the_o first_o man_n a_o example_n this_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o hilary_n term_n 3._o r._n 2._o rot._n 31._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o tresilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a my_o lord_n the_o case_n have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v open_v to_o your_o lordship_n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a unto_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_o 1._o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o one_o richard_n coke_n have_v put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o pottage_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o bish_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o two_o person_n die_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_n barton_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n for_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n that_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o separation_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v king_n above_o one_o month_n after_o because_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o procure_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o parliament_n the_o black_a parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n sister_n take_v a_o bribe_n of_o sherrington_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o council_n for_o he_o and_o some_o other_o crime_n none_o of_o they_o treason_n so_o clear_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n my_o lord_n all_z these_o attainder_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n marry_o although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la
parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o not_o take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_a this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exegency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o the_o fure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o 6._o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicall_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1â—_n mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savill_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sess_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o
part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o el._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n cromptons_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotish_n or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v triable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v triable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o he_o be_v triable_a no_o where_n my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o 5_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o politic_a and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commorancy_n &_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o anything_o further_a than_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o that_o of_o 33._o h._n 8._o of_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n stick_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n these_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n &_o other_o cause_n count_v ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v frequent_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o or_o 1._o q._n m._n or_o any_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a &_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordidinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n those_o they_o strain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o 21._o e._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute_n treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25._o e._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o 25._o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la the_o like_o case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o still_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o his_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o q._n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a as_o
to_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v by_o the_o second_o part_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o intend_v only_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n or_o if_o it_o intend_v both_o treason_n and_o punishment_n yet_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o declaration_n or_o thing_n notwithstanding_o it_o say_v not_o other_z than_o such_o penalty_n or_o treason_n as_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o that_o may_v perhaps_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v particular_o mention_v no_o it_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o general_a ordination_n and_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n wherein_o the_o common-law-treason_n be_v express_o keep_v on_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o good_a this_o statute_n do_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common-law-treason_n 1._o it_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o since_o the_o first_o of_o h._n 4._o which_o weremany_n but_o all_o before_o 1._o h._n 4._o even_o until_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o express_a word_n 2._o by_o express_v word_n it_o take_v away_o all_o declare_v treason_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n these_o for_o the_o future_a be_v likewise_o take_v away_o so_o that_o whereas_o it_o may_v have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o take_v away_o any_o treason_n but_o those_o of_o 21._o richard_z 2._o this_o clear_v it_o both_o for_o treason_n make_v by_o parliament_n or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o remain_v entire_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o my_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a proceed_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o the_o 17._o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n number_n 144._o that_o be_v whether_o since_o that_o statute_n the_o parliamentary_a power_n of_o declaration_n of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o inferior_a court_n receive_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o take_v away_o and_o restrain_v only_o to_o bill_n that_o so_o it_o may_v operate_v no_o further_o then_o to_o that_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o so_o the_o parliamentary_a declaration_n for_o after_o time_n shall_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o since_o 1._o h._n 4._o we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v but_o all_o attainder_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v by_o bill_n if_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n still_o remain_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n since_o 1._o h._n 4._o for_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v before_o for_o declare_v of_o it_o without_o bill_n herein_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o use_v against_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o my_o lord_n because_o that_o either_o through_o my_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o my_o not_o press_v of_o they_o with_o apt_a argument_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n or_o that_o perchance_o your_o lordship_n from_o some_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n more_o sway_v with_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n than_o these_o from_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a or_o dubious_a opinion_n concern_v these_o treason_n either_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o &_o 18._o h._n 6._o or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o all_o these_o five_o shall_v fail_v they_o have_v therefore_o give_v i_o further_o in_o command_n to_o declare_v to_o your_o lordship_n some_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v their_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o these_o three_o ground_n 1_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 2_o from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o law_n be_v make_v 3_o from_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v to_o your_o lordship_n heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a this_o dissolve_v the_o 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