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lord_n bill_n house_n pass_v 12,480 5 7.4741 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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a_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v as_o 5._o aristotle_n 2_o cicero_n ●_o polybius_n 21._o augustine_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n accord_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o for_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o those_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o common_a law_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o they_o have_v king_n which_o law_n they_o 589._o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v crown_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n and_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o further_a oath_n to_o pass_v and_o confirm_v all_o such_o subsequent_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o public_a benefit_n and_o protection_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o own_o yea_o of_n most_o other_o christian_a and_o some_o pagan_a king_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o king_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o intimate_v the_o choice_n of_o law_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o full_o in_o the_o people_n free_a election_n prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n yea_o those_o ancient_a lawgiver_n s●lon_n solon_n 〈◊〉_d li●●rgu●_n numa_n with_o other_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o compile_v law_n for_o several_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n do_v only_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o voluntary_a a●●ent_n unto_o they_o make_v they_o bind_v which_o law_n they_o either_o alter_v or_o repeal_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o during_o interrognum_n in_o sorraigne_a elective_a kingdom_n the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a bind_a law_n repeal_n and_o alter_v old_a as_o they_o do_v in_o 849._o arragon_n after_o sanchius_n his_o decease_n before_o they_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n who_o they_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n then_o make_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o without_o any_o king_n assent_n at_o all_o who_o yet_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n make_v in_o their_o reign_v and_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o successive_a kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n infancy_n dotage_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v to_o create_v regent_n or_o lord-protectors●_a to_o execute_v royal_a authority_n and_o give_v royal_a assent_n to_o public_a act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n without_o their_o actual_a personal_a assent_n which_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v as_o firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o actual_o assent_v yea_o if_o king_n chance_v to_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v assemble_v of_o themselves_o and_o make_v bind_v necessary_a law_n without_o a_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n therefore_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o just_a necessary_a public_a bill_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o formal_a ceremony_n or_o compliment_n much_o like_o a_o king_n coronation_n 11._o without_o which_o he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n bestow_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o king_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o they_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o when_o they_o of_o right_o require_v it_o to_o any_o just_a or_o necessary_a law_n 37._o not_o simple_o to_o make_v but_o declare_v &_o confirm_v a_o law_n already_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n much_o like_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o king_n may_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n deny_v it_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_o demand_v to_o any_o just_a public_a bill_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n why_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o pass_v ten_o our_o very_a law_n in_o many_o case_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n or_o power_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o republic_n this_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o matter_n of_o pardon_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o man_n slaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n but_o only_a where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o keep_v and_o save_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n so_o the_o king_n 51._o can_v pardon_v nor_o release_v the_o repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n or_o any_o public_a nuisance_n or_o offence_n against_o paenall_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a because_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o interest_n herein_o and_o the_o pardon_v of_o they_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n 3._o can_v deny_v delay_n nor_o defer_v justice_n nor_o stay_v the_o judge_n from_o do_v present_a right_n and_o justice_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n neither_o cite_v can_v he_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n impose_v any_o the_o least_o ●axe_n or_o imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n nor_o 16._o yet_o authorize_v any_o other_o to_o kill_v beat_z wound_n imprison_v any_o man_n person_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yea_o the_o very_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v the_o king_n any_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n even_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n charter_n patent_n declare_v what_o be_v law_n in_o difficult_a case_n or_o in_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n against_o delinquent_n or_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o right_n or_o common_a justice._n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o very_a law_n deny_v he_o any_o such_o negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o as_o both_o house_n do_v always_o over-rule_v the_o king_n not_o he_o both_o house_n in_o the_o one_o so_o by_o parity_n and_o congruity_n of_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o oversway_v he_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o one_o no_o great_a an_o ●ntrenchment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o eleven_o this_o be_v infallible_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o our_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o assent_n not_o to_o 27._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr so_o it_o a_o visera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v or_o take_v further_a consideration_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a denial_n but_o a_o crave_n of_o long_a time_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o thereupon_o to_o assent_v to_o they_o if_o he_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o to_o give_v satisfactory_a reason_n why_o he_o can_v assent_v which_o answer_n be_v not_o proper_a nor_o formal_a have_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o reject_v bill_n without_o render_v a_o sufficient_a satisfactory_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n of_o they_o twelve_o public_a bill_n for_o the_o subject_n common_a good_a be_v form_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o who_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n &_o who_o as_o 7._o aristotle_n define_v know_v better_o what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o their_o own_o benefit_n than_o the_o king_n their_o public_a minister_n for_o their_o good_a itaque_fw-la majorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potestas_fw-la jure_fw-la populo_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la be_v aristotle_n resolution_n therefore_o in_o pass_v such_o bill_n there_o be_v great_a ●eason_n that_o both_o house_n shall_v over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n they_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o inferior_a counsel_n of_o state_n law_n wa●ie_o of_o the_o king_n own_o choice_n for_o the_o counsel_n to_o over-rule_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n law_n war_n unless_o the_o king_n can_v give_v better_a reason_n against_o than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o conclusive_a advice_n and_o king_n in_o such_o case_n do_v usual_o submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n determination_n without_o
crown_n depose_v he_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o throne_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o walsingham_n polychronicon_n caxton_n fabian_n grafton_n hollinshead_n speed_n stow_z howes_n daniel_n mr._n fox_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o the_o 15._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o popish_a lord_n prelate_n and_o commons_o in_o ireland_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n or_o deputy_n consent_n wherein_o they_o frame_v divers_a question_n and_o article_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n there_o employ_v which_o the_o irish_a 188._o annal_n record_v at_o large_a refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n there_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o officer_n i_o read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o our_o 2._o historian_n have_v a_o touch_n of_o it_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n assemble_v forcible_o and_o in_o great_a number_n at_o harengy_n and_o so_o come_v in_o such_o manner_n forcible_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n array_v in_o manner_n of_o mar_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o then_o resist_v they_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o body_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o by_o coercion_n and_o compulsion_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o earles_n make_v the_o king_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o l●dy_n the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o parliament_n so_o begin_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n in_o such_o forcible_a manner_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o do_v give_v many_o and_o divers_a judgement_n as_o well_o of_o death_n of_o man_n as_o otherwise_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o also_o for_o certain_a question_n which_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o estate_n and_o regality_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o judge_n then_o at_o nottingham_n the_o same_o year_n and_o for_o their_o answer_n of_o the_o same_o give_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o question_n the_o same_o justice_n be_v forejudge_v of_o their_o life_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o of_o forfait_v their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earles_n make_v divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n in_o that_o parliament_n at_o their_o will_n the_o summons_n whereof_o be_v make_v express_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchese_n of_o his_o person_n and_o royal_a estate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o this_o pack_v overawe_v parliament_n and_o act_n annul_v revoke_v and_o hold_v as_o none_o as_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o the_o will_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o it_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n for_o 10._o year_n space_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v 8_o parliament_n hold_v which_o will_v not_o repeal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v repeal_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o dependent_n thereof_o the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o revive_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v after_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o realm_n after_o this_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o duke_n come_v with_o he_o to_o london_n send_v out_o 677_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n name_n sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o enforce_v he_o first_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v judicial_o and_o solemn_o depose_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n for_o certain_a abuse_n in_o his_o government_n object_v against_o he_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o which_o resignation_n deprivation_n and_o proceed_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n these_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o summon_v all_o these_o parliament_n with_o other_o which_o i_o pretermit_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o legal_a colour_n from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n 347._o enact_v this_o for_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n twice_o every_o year_n or_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o receive_v right_a by_o certain_a usage_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o &_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o back_v this_o ancient_a law_n which_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be._n now_o these_o law_n will_v have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o ineffectual_a if_o these_o king_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v they_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_v or_o at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o law_n may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o their_o noble_n prelate_n people_n to_o summon_v they_o in_o case_n they_o peremptory_o refuse_v to_o call_v they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o upon_o the_o motion_n or_o petition_n of_o their_o counsel_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereupon_o in_o the_o bill_n new_o pass_v this_o session_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o time_n to_o come_v there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o convent_v by_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n themselves_o without_o the_o king_n concurrent_a assent_n though_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n in_o case_n of_o his_o neglect_n or_o wilful_a refusal_n to_o summon_v one_o within_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 342._o general_n council_n of_o nice_a an._n 363._o canon_n 5._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n in_o every_o province_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 407._o council_n of_o antioch_n can._n 20._o appoint_v two_o counsel_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o every_o province_n the_o one_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o 15._o of_o october_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o controversy_n and_o in_o the_o 1._o 153._o council_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 3._o the_o council_n of_o africa_n can._n 18._o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o in_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n epist._n 4._o c._n 17._o the_o counsel_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 19_o the_o three_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n under_o king_n reccaredus_n an._n 600._o cap._n 18._o the_o four_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n under_o king_n sisenandus_n an._n 681._o the_o greek_a synod_n collect_v by_o martin_n bishop_n of_o bracara_n cap._n 18._o the_o second_o counsel_n of_o aurelia_n can._n 2._o the_o three_o at_o the_o same_o place_n can._n 1._o and_o the_o four_o can._n 37._o the_o second_o synod_n of_o tower_n can._n 1._o the_o five_o counsel_n of_o aurelia_n cap._n 22._o the_o counsel_n at_o hereford_n under_o king_n egfred_n an._n 670._o in_o beda_n ecclesiast_n hist._n l._n 4._o t._n 5._o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n lib._n 7._o registri_fw-la epist._n 110._o the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 8._o the_o counsel_n of_o antricum_fw-la can._n 7._o the_o counsel_n of_o maseon_n can._n 20._o 406_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n the_o synod_n of_o suesson_n under_o king_n childeric_n the_o counsel_n under_o king_n pepin_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o vernis_fw-la an._n 755._o cap._n 4._o the_o counsel_n of_o paris_n under_z lewis_z and_o lothaire_n an._n 829._o l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o counsel_n of_o melden_n an._n 845._o cap._n 32._o with_o sundry_a other_o counsel_n decree_n that_o a_o
contentment_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n joy_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o peace_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n to_o end_v the_o point_n propose_v 101._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1315._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o his_o writ_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v cause_n and_o impediment_n by_o which_o their_o absence_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o this_o parliament_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o in_o this_o particular_a then_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v exceed_v protestant_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o parliament_n five_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o subject_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n compel_v their_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o law_n liberty_n charter_n privilege_n with_o their_o seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o pope_n bull_n prelate_n excommunication_n and_o to_o pass_v confirm_v or_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n against_o their_o will_n thus_o the_o baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o by_o open_a war_n and_o arm_n enforce_v both_o 637._o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n sundry_a time_n with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n and_o their_o bishop_n excommunication_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n one_o after_o another_o at_o saint_n edmond_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n 1214._o that_o if_o king_n john_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o so_o long_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n ratify_v with_o his_o scale_n all_o thing_n which_o they_o require_v and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afterward_o peradventure_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a deal_n they_o will_v forthwith_o by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v as_o our_o history_n at_o large_a relate_v yea_o when_o they_o have_v enforce_v king_n according_o john_n thus_o to_o ratify_v these_o charter_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o they_o they_o elect_v 25._o baron_n to_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o their_o privilege_n who_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n though_o much_o against_o his_o like_n as_o afterward_o appear_v take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o with_o all_o diligence_n they_o will_v observe_v these_o charter_n &_o regem_fw-la cogerent_fw-la and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v to_o observe_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n after_o this_o polychron_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1258._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v with_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o poictovine_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a force_n against_o his_o natural_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n they_o cause_v the_o seaport_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v the_o lord_n propound_v sundry_a article_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v immutable_o resolve_v on_o to_o which_o they_o require_v his_o assent_n the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n make_v grant_v and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o which_o himself_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v inviolable_a and_o cause_v all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o to_o be_v horrible_o excommunicate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o of_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v their_o chief_a justice_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n without_o respect_n to_o poor_a or_o rich_a with_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a utility_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o these_o their_o necessary_a counsel_n and_o provision_n they_o do_v frequent_o and_o most_o constant_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o condescend_v swear_v and_o give_v their_o mutual_a faith_n and_o hand_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n neither_o for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n or_o death_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v from_o upstart_n and_o alien_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o they_o come_v exquisite_o arm_v that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o alien_n may_v be_v enforce_v if_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o assent_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n also_o that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o all_o those_o their_o ordinance_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n threaten_a death_n to_o all_o that_o resist_v which_o do_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o this_o their_o ordinance_n and_o make_v all_o who_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o it_o and_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n come_v soon_o after_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o land_n the_o 636._o baron_n enforce_v he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v they_o in_o write_v before_o his_o arrival_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o canterbury_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o this_o oath_n will_v i_o observe_v under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o my_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n to_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n as_o this_o do_v these_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o screw_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o slavery_n and_o desolation_n who_o matthew_n paris_n his_o continuer_n for_o this_o service_n style_v 953._o angliae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la the_o zelots_n of_o the_o english_a republic_n neither_o be_v this_o their_o example_n singular_a but_o back_v with_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 481._o piers_n gaves●on_n his_o great_a proud_a insolent_a covetous_a unworthy_a favourite_n miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o young_a king_n from_o who_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n &_o sway_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v and_o that_o foreign_a upstart_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o may_v not_o only_o become_v more_o cautious_a but_o more_o safe_a from_o incumbent_a danger_n the_o king_n voice_fw-la tenus_fw-la consent_v to_o they_o and_o at_o their_o instance_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o which_o he_o command_v all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a to_o repair_v where_o upon_o serious_a debate_n they_o earnest_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n free_a liberty_n for_o the_o baron_n to_o compose_v certain_a article_n profitable_a to_o himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v order_v piers_n to_o be_v banish_v a_o long_a time_n deny_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n but_o at_o last_o at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v ratify_v and_o observe_v what_o ever_o the_o noble_n shall_v ordain_v the_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o agree_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o importunity_n much_o
may_v just_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v restrain_v diminish_v or_o resume_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o assent_n or_o grant_v it_o first_o proceed_v and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o public_a weal_n not_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n life_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o our_o king_n richard_n and_o second_o as_o 757._o some_o imagine_v voluntary_a resign_v relinquish_v their_o crown_n to_o their_o immortal_a honour_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o their_o subject_n blood_n by_o civil_a war_n and_o settle_v peace_n within_o their_o realm_n and_o shall_v not_o other_o king_n than_o most_o joyful_o part_v with_o some_o punctilio_n of_o their_o real_a or_o branch_n of_o their_o suppose_a prerogative_n for_o the_o selfsame_o end_n if_o their_o parliament_n see_v good_a cause_n to_o resume_v they_o and_o of_o right_n may_v do_v it_o five_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n yet_o he_o be_v only_o one_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o least_o because_o but_o one_o person_n though_o the_o high_a branch_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o elect_v by_o but_o assign_v counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n as_o represent_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o common_a reason_n law_n and_o experience_n manifest_v and_o aristotle_n polit._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o with_o marius_n salamonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 40_o 41._o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n in_o all_o politic_a or_o natural_a body_n be_v of_o great_a excellency_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n thus_o in_o all_o our_o corporation_n corporation_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o mayor_n alone_o though_o the_o chief_a officer_n the_o chapter_n of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o dean_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n than_o the_o bishop_n the_o whole_a bench_n than_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o whole_a council_n than_o the_o precedent_n the_o whole_a parliament_n then_o either_o of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n than_o the_o king_n especial_o since_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o three_o estate_n together_o who_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o 3._o subordinate_a but_o coordinate_a part_n of_o the_o same_o great_a common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v aristotle_n express_a determination_n 8._o that_o in_o a_o oligarchie_n aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v ratify_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n kingdom_n family_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o part_n or_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unfit_a the_o part_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n corporation_n and_o election_n 7._o the_o major_a part_n have_v always_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n and_o constant_o overrule_v the_o less_o though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o one_o cast_v voice_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o and_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o b._n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v up_o but_o one_o entire_a corporation_n since_o then_o even_o in_o parliament_n itself_o the_o major_a part_n overswayes_a the_o rest_n yea_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n but_o only_o in_o refuse_v to_o pass_v some_o kind_n of_o bill_n not_o all_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o doubtless_o the_o whole_a or_o 3._o major_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o law_n be_v the_o whole_a be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a member_n of_o it_o which_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o state_n 2._o c._n 4._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o enact_v that_o none_o elect_v to_o be_v in_o any_o parliament_n shall_v depart_v or_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o same_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o end_v or_o pro●ogued_v without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o journal_n book_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n loss_n of_o wage_n &_o other_o punishment_n nor_o 7._o any_o member_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n without_o that_o house_n license_v under_o pain_n of_o indictment_n imprisonment_n or_o fine_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 3_o e._n 3._o 19_o fitz._n coron_n 161._o and_o stamford_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o complete_o answer_v that_o fond_a cavil_n of_o malignant_n and_o royalist_n against_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o other_o member_n have_v wilful_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o purpose_n to_o dissolve_v it_o if_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a special_a act_n make_v by_o their_o joint_a consent_n for_o its_o continuance_n ergo_fw-la this_o unlawful_a action_n of_o they_o to_o effect_v this_o pernicious_a design_n must_v nullify_v or_o at_o least_o invalid_a in_o their_o new_a nonsense_n law_n and_o logic_n the_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o those_o worthy_a faithful_a member_n who_o continue_v in_o it_o to_o preserve_v both_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n from_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n if_o these_o absent_a member_n be_v the_o great_a number_n why_o do_v they_o not_o come_v and_o over-vote_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o house_n in_o a_o peaceable_a legal_a usual_a parliamentary_a way_n rather_o than_o challenge_v they_o into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o military_a illegal_a unusual_a bloody_a manner_n unheard_a of_o in_o former_a age_n if_o the_o lesser_a party_n then_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o major_a part_n must_v over-rule_v they_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la as_o it_o have_v ever_o use_v unless_o they_o will_v be_v wilfull_a i_o can_v say_v wise_a than_o all_o their_o predecessor_n put_v together_o as_o for_o his_o majesty_n absence_n from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n object_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o malignant_n i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o just_a cause_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n second_o it_o be_v much_o against_o their_o will_n who_o have_v purpose_n oft_o importune_v petition_v and_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o procure_v his_o return_n three_o his_o absence_n be_v procure_v and_o be_v yet_o continue_v by_o those_o alone_a who_o most_o unjust_o tax_v the_o parliament_n for_o it_o and_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o their_o own_o wrong_n four_o though_o he_o be_v personal_o absent_a as_o a_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o legal_o present_a in_o parliament_n call_v the_o king_n presence_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o other_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o all_o proceed_n be_v enter_v 6._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la though_o the_o king_n never_o yet_o sit_v personal_o in_o either_o of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v oft_o time_n do_v in_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o he_o have_v pass_v such_o a_o act_n as_o will_v inseparable_o tie_v his_o royal_a presence_n to_o it_o though_o the_o cavalier_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v force_n withdraw_v his_o person_n from_o it_o not_o only_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o the_o remote_a indies_n yea_o he_o must_v first_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v legal_o absent_a from_o his_o parliament_n of_o england_n this_o his_o wilful_a personal_a absence_n from_o his_o great_a counsel_n which_o desire_n and_o need_v it_o be_v as_o many_o conceive_v a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a injustice_n that_o ever_o any_o prince_n can_v offer_v of_o his_o 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which_o custom_n both_o before_o and_o since_o have_v be_v constant_o in_o this_o land_n observe_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n from_o all_o these_o i_o say_v it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o popish_a parliament_n peer_n and_o subject_n have_v deem_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o mere_o successive_a and_o hereditary_a though_o it_o have_v usual_o go_v by_o descent_n but_o arbitrary_a and_o elective_a when_o they_o see_v cause_n many_o of_o our_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o just_a hereditary_a title_n by_o the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o people_n free_a election_n only_o confirm_v by_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v then_o repute_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o title_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o then_o reign_v and_o be_v obey_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o election_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o footstep_n whereof_o do_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o solemn_a 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henry_n the_o 7._o have_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o field_n by_o my_o lord_n stanley_n as_o though_o say_v 852._o grafton_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v in_o divers_a realm_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v second_o that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n descent_n or_o election_n have_v still_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o condition_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o perform_v they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v crown_v or_o receive_v as_o king_n but_o adjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o renounce_v this_o dignity_n and_o though_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 25●_n those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n be_v king_n before_o their_o coronation_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o those_o subsequent_a 234._o 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most_o pagan_a realm_n whatsoever_o which_o prescribe_v like_o oath_n to_o their_o king_n from_o a●l_v which_o i_o may_v firm_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a authority_n and_o paramount_n the_o king_n because_o they_o 9_o may_v lawful_o and_o d●e_o usual_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n term_n and_o rule_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o bind_v he_o thus_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v king_n which_o oath_n our_o king_n usual_o take_v or_o at_o least_o faithful_o promise_v to_o take_v to_o their_o subject_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o ever_o they_o do_v or_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n homage_n or_o allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n &_o claus._n rot._n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 44._o ten_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n ancient_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o paganism_n have_v both_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o settle_v it_o on_o who_o themselves_o think_v meet_v to_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o breach_n of_o oath_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o people_n so_o far_o as_o to_o article_n against_o they_o and_o either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n in_o parliament_n actual_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o set_v up_o other_o in_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o 9_o forecited_n precedent_n of_o archigallo_n emerian_n two_o ancient_a british_a king_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o kingly_a dignity_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o tyranny_n oppression_n maladministration_n vicious_a life_n and_o other_o elect_v and_o make_v king_n in_o their_o place_n evidence_n which_o 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of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1389._o and_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o witness_v that_o where_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o same_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n hereunder_o name_v be_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n assign_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o testify_v such_o question_n and_o answer_n as_o then_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n hear_v know_v all_o man_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v that_o we_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northamberland_n ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n thomas_n lord_n of_o barkly_n william_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n john_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n william_n thirn_a and_o hugh_n 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mind_n concern_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n now_o one_o than_o another_o like_o a_o priest_n call_v penitent_n to_o confession_n and_o thus_o those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o all_o together_o overcome_v weaken_v by_o be_v every_o one_o apart_o he_o endeavour_v more_o cunning_o to_o enervate_a with_o his_o word_n and_o demand_v a_o pecuniary_a aid_n of_o they_o he_o say_v see_v what_o this_o abbot_n have_v grant_v i_o towards_o my_o aid_n behold_v what_o another_o have_v subscribe_v produce_v a_o feign_a roll_n that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o abbot_n or_o peer_n have_v subscribe_v such_o a_o sum_n when_o in_o truth_n not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o neither_o come_v it_o into_o their_o thought_n the_o king_n therefore_o with_o such_o false_a copy_n and_o ensnare_a word_n cunning_o inveagle_v many_o notwithstanding_o most_o stand_v out_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n recede_v from_o the_o common_a answer_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o recede_v from_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o anger_n shall_v i_o be_v perjure_v i_o have_v swear_v with_o a_o inviolable_a oath_n that_o pass_v over_o sea_n i_o will_v with_o a_o stretch_a out_o arm_n demand_v my_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o i_o can_v do_v without_o store_n of_o treasure_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o your_o liberality_n else_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o neither_o yet_o with_o these_o or_o other_o word_n can_v he_o entrap_v any_o albeit_o he_o call_v every_o man_n single_a to_o confer_v with_o after_o this_o he_o again_o call_v other_o which_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o so_o talk_v to_o they_o say_v what_o a_o pernicious_a example_n give_v you_o to_o other_o you_o who_o be_v earl_n baron_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o tremble_v as_o other_o to_o wit_n prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v you_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o covetous_a to_o demand_v the_o king_n right_n and_o valiant_o to_o fight_v against_o those_o who_o wrong_v i_o etc._n etc._n with_o what_o face_n then_o can_v you_o relinquish_v i_o poor_a and_o desolate_a now_o be_v your_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o weighty_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o promise_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n which_o i_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o they_o answer_v we_o admire_v beyond_o all_o that_o can_v be_v speak_v into_o what_o bottomless_a pit_n the_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v sink_v which_o thou_o lord_n king_n have_v cunning_o gain_v by_o divers_a wardship_n of_o great_a man_n by_o various_a escheate_n frequent_a extortion_n as_o well_o from_o church_n void_a of_o a_o pastor_n as_o from_o the_o land_n of_o nobleman_n free_a grant_v donative_n engender_v amazement_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hearer_n all_o which_o have_v never_o 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terror_n nor_o persuade_v by_o any_o circumstance_n of_o word_n to_o retard_v his_o begin_a purpose_n and_o take_v ship_n on_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la will_v undaunted_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n and_o secret_a heart-burn_n on_o both_o side_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o heroic_a answer_n return_v to_o the_o king_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o notable_a remonstrance_n too_o large_a to_o transcribe_v which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 563._o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o this_o 164._o king_n summon_v a_o general_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o demand_v a_o aid_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n who_o instead_o of_o grant_v it_o inform_v he_o very_o roundly_o and_o full_o of_o his_o unkingly_a and_o base_a oppression_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o stranger_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n dishonour_n and_o of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o rapine_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v confound_v and_o ashamed_a in_o himself_o promise_v a_o serious_a and_o speedy_a reformation_n which_o because_o they_o think_v to_o be_v but_o feign_v he_o answer_v they_o shall_v short_o see_v it_o whereupon_o they_o reply_v they_o will_v patient_o expect_v it_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n adjourn_v the_o house_n till_o then_o but_o the_o king_n seduce_v harden_a and_o much_o exasperate_v by_o his_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n give_v then_o a_o very_a high_a displease_a answer_n to_o their_o demand_n they_o all_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o unprofitable_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v precipitately_a and_o indiscreet_o and_o without_o their_o consent_n hasten_v into_o poitiers_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o engage_v himself_o in_o that_o war_n whence_o he_o return_v inglorious_o with_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o treasure_n to_o his_o great_a reproach_n and_o so_o this_o parliament_n dissolve_v with_o discontent_n the_o king_n grow_v very_o angry_a with_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n for_o put_v he_o upon_o these_o course_n which_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n who_o to_o pacify_v his_o anger_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n advise_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o his_o plate_n utensil_n and_o jewel_n to_o the_o londoner_n and_o then_o to_o resume_v and_o seize_v they_o again_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n 172._o anno_fw-la 1256._o the_o same_o king_n henry_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n but_o because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o war_n without_o his_o baron_n and_o parliament_n consent_v they_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n refuse_v to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o any_o aid_n and_o nota._n because_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v present_a and_o so_o return_v home_o discontent_v after_o this_o 175._o anno_fw-la 1258._o this_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v this_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n supply_v he_o in_o this_o case_n without_o their_o own_o undo_n and_o if_o he_o have_v unadvised_o and_o unseem_o get_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n he_o shall_v impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o simplicity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v presume_v uncircumspect_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o undertake_v this_o war_n as_o a_o contemner_n of_o deliberation_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o forecast_v the_o end_n of_o thing_n therefore_o he_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o issue_n he_o best_o can_v and_o shall_v take_v example_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n tender_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o 71._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v begin_v no_o war_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o then_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n so_o 87._o an._n 25_o edward_n 1._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o utter_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o his_o war_n in_o flanders_n though_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o do_v it_o because_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spens●r_n wh●m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o mu●h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n h●lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n pass●●_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v ●ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o other_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o to_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n about_o his_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n edward_n be_v accept_v so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o wise_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n think_v fit_a moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o lord_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
two_o year_n space_n though_o his_o friend_n very_o oft_o petition_v for_o his_o liberty_n and_o 259._o john_n a_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o king_n irrecoverable_a infirmity_n summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o year_n follow_v repeal_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o good_a parliament_n to_o the_o subject_n great_a discontent_n who_o be_v earnest_a suitor_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n his_o enlargement_n and_o legal_a trial_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o londoner_n upon_o this_o and_o other_o discontent_n take_v arm_n assault_v the_o duke_n spoil_v his_o house_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o hang_v up_o his_o arm_n reverse_v in_o sign_n of_o treason_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o london_n but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o 728._o parliament_n at_o london_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n which_o play_v their_o part_n so_o well_o in_o the_o good_a parliament_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o country_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n resume_v their_o petition_n cause_v alice_n piers_n who_o contemn_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o presume_v to_o enter_v the_o king_n court_n to_o persuade_v and_o impetrate_v from_o he_o whatsoever_o she_o please_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o movable_n and_o immovables_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o lawyer_n of_o england_n to_o speak_v not_o only_o private_o but_o public_o in_o her_o behalf_n 197._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o william_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n edmond_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o the_o common-people_n have_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v good_a wise_a and_o famous_a man_n be_v by_o public_a consent_n appoint_v counsellor_n and_o regent_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o young_a and_o this_o year_n henry_n piercie_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n resign_v his_o marshal_n rod_n john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n be_v make_v marshal_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o 1077._o three_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v foreigner_n wise_o and_o may_v be_v mature_a in_o manner_n potent_a in_o work_n tractable_a and_o discreet_a to_o be_v the_o king_n protector_n electus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la communi_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v elect_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n lord_n protector_n that_o he_o may_v continual_o abide_v with_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v a_o honourable_a anuall_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o those_o bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n assign_v to_o be_v the_o 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and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o say_a people_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n follow_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o with_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n great_o desire_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n will_v and_o strait_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v sure_o observe_v &_o keep_v so_o that_o all_o his_o lawful_a subject_n may_v from_o henceforth_o safe_o and_o peaceable_o go_v come_v and_o dwell_v after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o justice_n and_o right_o be_v indifferent_o minister_v to_o every_o of_o his_o say_a subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a in_o his_o court_n 1._o h._n 4._o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n &_o concord_n of_o all_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o now_o late_o have_v be_v mischievous_o put_v to_o great_a ruin_n mischief_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 6._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o damnable_a custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v of_o new_a etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o well_o to_o eschew_v the_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v divers_a such_o recitall_n be_v frequent_a in_o most_o of_o our_o statute_n in_o all_o king_n reign_v viz._n 37._o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 3._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 5._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o 2._o 6._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o 7._o r._n 2._o 8._o r._n 2._o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a government_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 10._o r._n 2._o prologue_n &_o c._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 12._o r._n 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o prologue_n &_o c._n 3_o 5_o 6._o 14._o r._n 2._o 21._o r._n 2._o 1._o h._n 4._o &_o 5._o c._n 7._o 1._o h._n 6._o 8._o h._n 6._o prologue_n &_o c._n 25._o 10._o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 12._o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o 39_o h._n 6._o prologue_n 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o 6._o 8._o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 5_o 6._o 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o some_o more_o punctual_a one_o 18._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o to_o nourish_v love_n peace_n and_o concord_n between_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o appease_v and_o cease_v the_o great_a hurt_n and_o peril_n &_o impertable_a loss_n and_o grievance_n that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o shall_v happen_v hereafter_o if_o the_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n for_o which_o cause_n and_o dispense_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a law_n usage_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o appair_v blemish_a and_o confound_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n minish_v and_o his_o person_n false_o defraud_v the_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o realm_n carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n impovirish_v trouble_a etc._n etc._n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v to_o sustain_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o peac●_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n usage_n and_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n as_o he_o be_v bond_n by_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o for_o their_o time_n make_v certain_a good_a ordinance_n and_o provision_n against_o the_o say_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v approve_v accept_v and_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n 2._o r._n 2._o c._n 7._o because_o the_o king_n have_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o many_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o as_o by_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n desire_v sovereign_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o the_o offender_n due_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o punish_v as_o he_o be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n have_v defend_v etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 3_o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n num._n 38._o &_o 40._o the_o commons_o desire_v a_o grant_n of_o new_a power_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v into_o extortion_n the_o bishop_n conceive_v it_o may_v extend_v to_o they_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o this_o new_a grant_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o it_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o what_o be_v law_n already_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o it_o but_o not_o if_o it_o give_v any_o new_a or_o further_a power_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o protestation_n or_o any_o word_n contain_v therein_o he_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o pass_v this_o new_a grant_n and_o that_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o and_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o we_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safegvard_n of_o our_o realm_n round_o about_o will_v in_o this_o behalf_n convenient_a hasty_a remedy_n to_o be_v adhibite_fw-la have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n by_o these_o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a recitall_n in_o our_o ancient_a and_o late_a statute_n in_o the_o king_n own_o proclamation_n commission_n yea_o and_o in_o writ_n of_o law_n wherein_o we_o find_v these_o expression_n a._n nos_fw-la qui_fw-la singulis_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la sumus_n debitores_fw-la plaenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la facias_fw-la a._n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la legios_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nullatenus_fw-la differri_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la procedatis_fw-la 129._o nos_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la duritias_fw-la damna_fw-la excessus_fw-la &_o gravamina_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nolentes_fw-la relinquere_fw-la impunita_fw-la volent_fw-la esque_fw-la salvationi_fw-la &_o qvieti_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la prospicere_fw-la vt_fw-la tenemur_fw-la eidm_n celeris_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la &_o festinum_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facies_fw-la 65._o nos_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la praeindicio_fw-la precavere_fw-la volentes_fw-la prout_fw-la astringimur_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vingulo_fw-la quia●_n iudicia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la cito_fw-la reddita_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la roboribus_fw-la manuteneri_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o defendi_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astringimur_fw-la &_o tenemur_fw-la &c_n &c_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o their_o oath_n duty_n and_o common_a right_n even_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o all_o public_a act_n as_o be_v real_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n safety_n ease_n weal_n benefit_n prevention_n of_o mischief_n and_o redress_n of_o greivance_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o tergiversation_n or_o unnecessary_a delay_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v and_o tender_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n and_o that_o in_o such_o act_n as_o these_o they_o have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o speedy_a free_a and_o full_a consent_n thereto_o unless_o they_o can_v give_v satisfactory_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n six_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o public_a useful_a statute_n enact_v in_o their_o reign_n evidence_n have_v always_o usual_o give_v their_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o such_o public_a act_n as_o these_o without_o denial_n or_o protraction_n conceive_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o ever_o deny_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nature_n they_o always_o give_v such_o good_a
divers_a destruction_n by_o they_o move_v and_o for_o certain_a article_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o charge_v give_v to_o they_o by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v special_o accord_v that_o four_o person_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o done_n master_n richard_n derham_n and_o crosseby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v quite_o oust_v and_o void_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n whereupon_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n the_o say_a confessor_n master_n richard_n and_o crosseby_n come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o the_o king_n in_o excuse_v the_o say_v four_o person_n say_v open_o that_o he_o know_v not_o by_o they_o any_o cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o special_a for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o household_n notwithstanding_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n well_o consider_v that_o what_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v do_v or_o ordain_v nota._n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o their_o intention_n and_o do_v well_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n which_o charge_v the_o say_a confessor_n master_n richard_n and_o crosseby_n to_o avoid_v his_o say_a court_n and_o like_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v he_o be_v present_a and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v further_o that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a with_o any_o other_o which_o be_v about_o his_o royal_a person_n if_o he_o be_v in_o hatred_n or_o indignation_n with_o his_o people_n and_o numb_a 37._o to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a and_o just_a government_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v make_v of_o divers_a complaint_n grievance_n and_o mischief_n show_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a instance_n and_o request_n to_o he_o divers_a time_n make_v in_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v ordain_v certain_a lord_n and_o other_o underwritten_a to_o be_v of_o his_o great_a and_o continual_a council_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n winchester_n bath_n and_o ba●gor_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n roos_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n berkley_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n furnevall_fw-fr the_o lord_n lovel_n monsieur_fw-fr pierce_n courtney_n master_n hugh_n warerton_n master_n john_n cheyne_n master_n arnald_n savage_a john_n northbury_n john_n doreward_o john_n cawsou_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o &_o 8._o henry_n 4._o numb_a 31._o the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o john_n tibetot_n their_o speaker_n rehease_v how_o they_o have_v pray_v the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o council_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o further_o rehearse_v how_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v report_v to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v counsel_v by_o the_o most_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o thing_n the_o king_n agree_v to_o do_v and_o rehearse_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o it_o be_v his_o entire_a will_n and_o thereupon_o a_o bill_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o will_n be_v deliver_v contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o council_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o bill_n ensue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o great_a labour_n occupation_n and_o diligence_n which_o he_o ought_v necessary_o to_o employ_v about_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o possession_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o it_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o better_o collect_v to_o his_o profit_n and_o increase_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v j●●rly_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o sustain_v his_o honourable_a estate_n and_o second_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o proper_a and_o good_a will_n desirous_a to_o be_v support_v in_o the_o foresay_a cause_n because_o that_o he_o can_v attend_v thereunto_o in_o proper_a person_n so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v for_o the_o great_a love_n and_o good_a affiance_n which_o he_o have_v among_o other_o in_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o excester_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n the_o lord_n roos_n the_o lord_n burnet_n the_o lord_n lovel_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o steward_n and_o chamberlaive_n master_n hugh_n warerton_n master_n john_n cheyney_n and_o master_n arnald_n savage_a have_v choose_v and_o charge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n pray_v and_o command_v they_o that_o in_o all_o the_o foresay_a cause_n they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o entire_a diligence_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o henry_n 6._o numb_a 15._o after_o divers_a special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n make_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n commissary_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o for_o to_o have_v notice_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n assign_v and_o elect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o consolation_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aforesaid_a be_v elect_v and_o name_v certain_a person_n as_o well_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v counsellor_n assistant_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n norwich_n worce●●er_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n martial_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberl●nd_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n fitz_n h●gh_n the_o lord_n bourchier_n the_o lord_n scroop_n master_n walter_n hungerford_n master_n john_n tiptoff_n ●homas_fw-la chaucer_n william_n allington_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 29._o henry_n 6._o numb_a 6._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o divers_a lord_n bishop_n knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 29._o who_o mis-behaved_n themselves_o about_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o who_o only_a mean_n it_o be_v suggest_v the_o king_n possession_n have_v be_v great_o diminish_v his_o law_n not_o execute_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o likely_a subversion_n of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o misbehaviour_n universal_a noise_n and_o clamour_n be_v open_o receive_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n upon_o the_o same_o person_n specify_v in_o the_o petition_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o few_o other_o without_o further_a evidence_n against_o they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n now_o remove_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n within_o which_o time_n any_o man_n that_o can_v and_o will_v object_v against_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v patient_o hear_v and_o intend_v to_o those_o few_o fresh_a precedent_n add_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o to_o such_o foreign_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n cite_v in_o the_o appendix_n will_v abundant_o clear_v the_o parliament_n right_a and_o kingdom_n interest_n in_o nominate_v place_v and_o displace_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o
of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o their_o 50._o grant_n and_o assent_v i●_n parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v they_o legal_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o both_o house_n have_v grant_v order_v and_o assent_v to_o this_o assessment_n exceed_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o legal_a though_o the_o king_n himself_o consent_v not_o or_o disassent_v thereto_o especial_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n stand_v even_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o these_o act_n second_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o letter_n of_o all_o our_o public_a act_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n aid_n ten_o fifteen_o tax_n custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n or_o any_o such_o like_a imposition_n in_o and_o by_o parliament_n either_o by_o the_o temporalty_n or_o clergy_n which_o act_n run_v usual_o in_o this_o manner_n 3._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o subsidy_n a_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n france_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n willing_o and_o with_o one_o assent_n have_v grant_v the_o nine_o lamb_n nine_o sheaf_n and_o nine_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n the_o nine_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o cha●●●ls_n etc._n etc._n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_v the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n etc._n etc._n 33._o we_o your_o poor_a commons_o desire_v your_o excellent_a majesty_n willing_o to_o accept_v and_o receive_v these_o our_o poor_a grant_n hereafter_o follow_v as_o grant_v of_o free_a heart_n and_o good_a will_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o our_o good_a will_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v &_o grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n one_o subsidy_n call_v tonnage_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o special_a and_o significant_a testimony_n of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n etc._n etc._n with_o one_o affection_n and_o uniform_a consent_n have_v give_v &_o grant_v four_o whole_a and_o entire_a subsidy_n 33._o we_o your_o commons_o assemble_v in_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n humble_o present_v your_o majesty_n with_o the_o free_a &_o cheerful_a gift_n of_o two_o entire_a subsidy_n etc._n etc._n all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n then_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o commons_o clergy_n and_o p●eres_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v infallible_a that_o they_o do_v may_v and_o can_v oblige_v themselves_o and_o those_o they_o represent_v to_o pay_v such_o public_a tax_n to_o this_o end_n without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n three_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o consider_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v always_o have_v 1._o and_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v tax_n subsidy_n aid_n and_o assistance_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n throughout_o 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v 3._o to_o limit_v the_o certain_a manner_n way_n and_o time_n of_o pay_v and_o levy_v they_o and_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v either_o pay_v assess_v collect_v receive_v or_o disburse_v they_o 4._o the_o end_n and_o use_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v when_o levy_v debar_v the_o king_n oft_o time_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n of_o any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o appoint_v collector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o out_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o these_o as_o themselves_o prescribe_v for_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o note_n in_o lieu_n of_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v remember_v 157._o anno_fw-la 1237._o being_n the_o 21_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o contestation_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fraud_n oppression_n favour_v of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o kingdom_n detriment_n the_o king_n by_o oath_n pr●m●sing_v amendment_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n except_v ready_a money_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n in_o every_o several_a shire_n shall_v upon_o their_o outhe_n collect_v receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a subsidy_n either_o into_o some_o abbey_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v safe_o reserve_v there_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o view_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n or_o other_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n f●iled_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o grant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_o restore_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v 211._o in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1318._o the_o parliament_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v this_o prodigal_a miscounselled_n king_n with_o money_n instead_o of_o subside_n grant_v he_o a_o aid_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canturbury_n 40._o saint_a alban_n 10._o and_o so_o all_o other_o burrough_n and_o city_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 20._o 21._o stat._n 1._o &_o stat._n 2._o c._n 1._o 18._o e._n 3._o parliament_n 2_o &_o 3._o forecited_a at_o large_a part_n 2._o p._n 8._o 9_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o 21_o jac._n c._n 33._o particular_o direct_v how_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o certain_a noble_n and_o other_o who_o they_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v they_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o grant_v they_o prescribe_v they_o a_o oath_n to_o issue_v none_o of_o they_o to_o other_o purpose_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o prescribe_v yea_o the_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o this_o present_a concern_v tonnage_n poundage_n polemoney_n and_o subsidy_n frequent_o do_v the_o like_a therefore_o the_o grant_n and_o dispose_n of_o those_o tax_n aid_n subsidy_n rest_v whole_o in_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n and_o no_o way_n on_o the_o king_n who_o common_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o great_a they_o four_o this_o be_v further_a evidence_v by_o the_o king_n usual_a answer_n and_o assent_v unto_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o 78._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loaulx_n subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n &_o auxy_n le_fw-fr u●ult_n take_v it_o whole_o as_o a_o free_a grant_n from_o they_o which_o assent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v rather_o formal_a then_o substantial_a it_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o lord_n own_o consent_n only_o to_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n bind_v as_o the_o forecited_a statute_n the_o petition_n of_o right_o 3_o caroli_n 53._o fortescue_n and_o our_o lawbooke_n resolve_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v more_o at_o large_a therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o the_o parliament_n present_a assessment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n in_o the_o present_a extremity_n when_o the_o king_n not_o only_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o but_o have_v raise_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o simple_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o law_n though_o usual_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o formality_n sake_n at_o other_o season_n to_o complete_a such_o act_n since_o sepenumero_fw-la necessitas_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la lici●um_fw-la est_fw-la as_o this_o assessment_n now_o be_v though_o all_o formality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o dormers_n case_n cook_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o b._n five_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n do_v 47._o real_o and_o legal_o represent_v all_o the_o
die_v anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o contend_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o common_a decree_n in_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o receive_v aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o she_o besiege_v the_o queen_n mother_n in_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sickness_n after_o which_o they_o expel_v the_o french_a and_o procure_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n die_v the_o queen_n send_v for_o henry_n steward_n out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v be_v exile_n marry_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n july_n 29._o 1564._o which_o do_v she_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n from_o ●er_n counsel_n and_o be_v whole_o advise_v by_o david_n ritzius_n a_o suba●dian_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o council_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a find_v he_o sup_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o little_a chamber_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o do_v little_o become_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n stab_v he_o to_o death_n anno._n 1565._o the_o queen_n soon_o after_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n the_o 6._o and_o then_o admit_v james_n hepburne_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n into_o most_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o she_o set_v he_o over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v nothing_o to_o any_o petitioner_n almost_o but_o by_o he_o and_o her_o husband_n steward_n be_v dead_a whether_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o poison_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n she_o marry_v bothwell_n open_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n consent_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n besiege_v the_o queen_n till_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v abjure_v and_o resign_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o they_o compel_v she_o to_o perform_v and_o appoint_v james_n earl_n of_o morton_n viceroy_n and_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n levine_a where_o corrupt_v duglasse_n her_o keeper_n the_o earl_n of_o mortons_n nephew_n and_o a_o shipmaster_n she_o escape_v to_o the_o hamilt●ns_n in_o safety_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n to_o free_v she_o wait_v she_o come_v on_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o viceroy_n scatter_v these_o force_n soon_o after_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o flee_v into_o england_n anno._n 1568._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v her_o expulsion_n ill_o labour_v that_o she_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o arm_n or_o mediation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n send_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o queen_n against_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o writing_n compose_v by_o buchanan_n and_o afterward_o print_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a wherein_o they_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o queen_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v proceed_v right_o and_o orderly_o yet_o to_o keep_v both_o side_n in_o suspense_n she_o pronounce_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v into_o scotland_n be_v afterward_o murder_v by_o the_o hamilton_n and_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o len●ux_n make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o steed_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n treat_v with_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o nerthfolke_n about_o a_o match_n with_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o she_o restrain_v after_o which_o she_o be_v solemn_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o conspire_v queen_n elizabeth_n death_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o it_o behead_v at_o fotherringham_n castle_n feb._n 8._o 1587._o the_o history_n of_o which_o queen_n life_n be_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o buchanan_n and_o other_o and_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o deposition_n profess_o justify_v as_o lawful_a by_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr compile_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o th●_n lord_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v within_o these_o 5._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n by_o hold_v general_a assembly_n parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n seize_v the_o fort_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o march_v into_o england_n against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n so_o ful_o relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pacification_n make_v in_o both_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o recite_v particular_n but_o will_v rather_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o word_n of_o buchanan_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o punish_v their_o king_n suffer_v not_o our_o force_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o renounce_v her_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n to_o seem_v a_o novelty_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o punishment_n show_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o envy_n for_o so_o many_o king_n punish_v with_o death_n bond_n banishment_n by_o our_o ancestor_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o history_n that_o we_o need_v no_o foreign_a example_n to_o confirm_v our_o own_o act_n for_o the_o scottish_a nation_n see_v it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n create_v itself_o king_n upon_o this_o very_a law_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n of_o which_o law_n many_o footstep_n have_v remain_v even_o to_o our_o age_n for_o in_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o constitution_n have_v continue_v this_o very_a custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o create_v governor_n likewise_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n inauguration_n have_v also_o a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o their_o king_n the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v most_o apparent_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o inoffensive_a tenor_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n preserve_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o reign_v among_o the_o scot_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n when_o as_o no_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v attempt_v not_o only_o not_o to_o abrogate_v this_o law_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o shake_v it_o or_o in_o any_o part_n to_o diminish_v it_o yea_o whereas_o our_o ancestor_n have_v deprive_v so_o many_o king_n as_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o name_n of_o their_o realm_n condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n restrain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o final_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n neither_o perchance_o undeserved_o since_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o law_n which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n but_o of_o those_o engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n
the_o ammonite_n co●selled_v and_o overrule_v he_o out_o of_o overmuch_a suspicion_n to_o abuse_v david_n messenger_n send_v to_o he_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o 1_o king_n 22._o 47._o there_o be_v then_o no_o king_n in_o edom_n a_o deputy_n be_v king_n the_o kingdom_n appoint_v a_o deputy_n then_o to_o rule_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o king_n and_o give_v he_o royal_a authority_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o king_n 8._o 22._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 8._o in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n edom_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o judah_n which_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o make_v a_o king_n overdo_n themselves_o and_o though_o joram_n smite_v the_o edomite_n who_o encompass_v he_o yet_o they_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o judah_n till_o this_o day_n the_o elect_v and_o constitute_v of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n see_v gen._n 23._o 3._o to_o 20._o and_o c._n 34._o 20._o to_o 25._o to_o like_a purpose_n these_o be_v all_o pagan_a king_n and_o state_n i_o come_v to_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o wherein_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o refutation_n of_o the_o many_o gross_a erroneous_a assertion_n of_o *_o court_n doctor_n and_o royalist_n touch_v the_o estate_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n subject_a to_o no_o law_n to_o derive_v all_o their_o royal_a authority_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o no_o way_n from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v mere_o hereditary_a and_o elective_a to_o be_v above_o all_o their_o people_n irresistible_a in_o their_o tyrannical_a wicked_a proceed_n and_o no_o way_n subject_a to_o their_o realm_n and_o congregation_n overrule_a control_n much_o less_o to_o their_o defensive_a oppositition_n or_o deprivation_n i_o shall_v digest_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o their_o king_n and_o kingdom_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n into_o these_o ensue_a proposition_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_o make_v good_a out_o of_o scripture_n as_o i_o propound_v they_o in_o their_o order_n first_o that_o the_o original_a creation_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o israelite_n king_n and_o kingdom_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o sole_o by_o divine_a permission_n rather_o than_o institution_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o deuter._n 11._o 14_o 15._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v possess_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n overdo_n menander_n like_o as_o all_z the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n overdo_n thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v overdo_n thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_z overdo_n thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n where_o god_n himself_o by_o way_n of_o pprophecy_n of_o what_o afterward_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v express_o declare_v first_o that_o the_o primary_n motion_n of_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o jew●_n from_o judge_n and_o a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o people_n inclination_n as_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o etc._n etc._n import_n second_o that_o the_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o regality_n to_o create_v and_o make_v a_o king_n reside_v in_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n as_o the_o word_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o thou_o shall_v set_v he_o over_o thou_o four_a time_n recite_v in_o two_o verse_n manifest_a beyond_o dispute_n three_o that_o all_o nation_n about_o they_o who_o have_v king_n have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v and_o make_v their_o king_n as_o the_o word_n like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o witness_n all_o which_o be_v evicent_o confirm_v by_o josephus_n antiqu._n judaeorum_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o by_o carolus_n sigo●ius_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebraeorum_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o bertram_z cunaeus_n schikardus_n and_o divers_a commentator_n on_o this_o text_n the_o history_n of_o the_o change_n of_o their_o state_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o judge_n into_o king_n add_v to_o this_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n will_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o scruple_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o samuel_n government_n who_o judge_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o his_o son_n who_o take_v bribe_n and_o pervert_v judgement_n thereupon_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o thing_n displease_v samuel_n when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o and_o samuel_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_z in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o work_n that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n wherewith_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o and_o serve_v other_o god_n so_o do_v they_o also_o unto_o thou_o now_o therefore_o hearken_v to_o their_o voice_n howbeit_o yet_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o samuel_n tell_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n and_o he_o say_v this_o will_v be_v not_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_a you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o ●ear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n and_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n overdo_n we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n and_o samuel_n hear_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n and_o rehearse_v they_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o their_o voice_n and_o make_v they_o a_o king_n after_o which_o when_o god_n have_v appoint_v saul_n to_o be_v their_o king_n samuel_n call_v the_o people_n together_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o mizpeh_n and_o recapitulate_v the_o great_a deliverance_n god_n have_v do_v for_o they_o add_v and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n who_o himself_o save_v you_o out_o of_o all_o your_o adversity_n and_o tribulation_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n overdo_n we_o etc._n etc._n and_o samuel_n say_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n see_v you_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o among_o all_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n after_o which_o he_o expostulate_v again_o with_o they_o thus_o and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v overdo_n we_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o king_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_a and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v etc._n etc._n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n pray_v for_o thy_o servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o we_o die_v not_o for_o we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v a_o king_n which_o compare_v with_o hos._n 13._o 10_o 11._o i_o will_v be_v thy_o king_n where_o be_v any_o other_o that_o may_v save_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o city_n and_o thy_o judge_n of_o who_o thou_o say_v give_v i_o a_o king_n and_o princes_z i_o give_v thou_o a_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n and_o take_v he_o away_o in_o my_o wrath_n
num●_n ●_o 44._o 44._o hall_n chron._n 5._o h._n 5._o fol._n 55._o graft_n p._n 464._o thin_a and_o hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 3._o col._n 1078._o 1078._o walsingh_n hist_o ang._n p._n 459._o hall_n graf_n ●abian_a speed_n ●russell_n 1._o h._n 6._o 6._o 4._o h._n 6._o f._n 94._o to_o 10●_o 10●_o vol._n 3._o 4._o h._n 6._o p._n 590._o to_o 600._o 600._o fox_n vol._n 1._o p._n 920._o to_o 925._o speed_z fabian_z grafton_n sto●●_n trussel_n in_o 4._o h._n 6._o 6._o hal●_n chron_n 4._o h._n ●_o f._n 100_o grefton_n p._n 523._o helinsh●d_v vol_fw-it 3._o p._n ●●7●_n and_o i_o rancis_fw-la t●in_n ibib_fw-la howes_n and_o stow_n chron_n p._n 400._o 404._o 404._o hall_n gra●ton_n how_n speed_v an._n ●3_n h●_n ●_o 34._o 34._o hall_n an._n 38●_n a●d_v 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 176._o to_o 183._o fabian●_n p._n 470._o grafton_n p._n 643._o to_o 548._o 548._o speed_z history_n p_o 11●_n 8._o 8._o see_v matth._n paris_n p._n 421._o 421._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o cook_n instit._n on_o mag._n chart._n f._n 558._o 559_o 566._o 566._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 38._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 18._o 2._o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 1._o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o ●ee_n rastal_n abridgement_n title_n justice_n of_o peace_n customer_n etc._n etc._n etc._n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la holinshed_n description_n of_o england_n c._n 8._o p._n 173._o and_o annal_n of_o ireland_n p._n 127._o etc._n etc._n 1._o lac_fw-la c._n 1._o mr._n hackwel_n manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n bill_n see_v his_o majesties_n answer_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o remonstrance_n may_v 26._o 1642_o 1642_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v 26_o and_o nou._n 2_o 1642_o 1642_o see_v a●hes_n table_n error_n 65_o to_o 70._o 21_o jac._n c_o 13_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o smith_n common_a wealth_n l._n 2_o c_o 1_o 2_o 15_o e._n 3._o c_o 2_o 3_o 3_o by_o acta●●_n l_o 1_o c._n 2._o 2_o e_o 3_o f._n 7_o register_n folly_n 271_o westm_n 2_o c_o 18_o 14_o e_z 3_o c_o 5_o 25_o e_z 3_o stat_fw-la 2_o of_o these_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea●_n sea●_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c_o 29_o and_o cook_n institutes_n ibid._n 2_o e_z 3_o c_o 8._o 14_o e_o 3_o c_o 24_o 15_o ●_o 3_o c_o 2_o 3_o 18_o e_z 3._o stat_fw-la 3_o 20_o e_o 3._o c_o 1_o 2._o 1_o r_o 2_o c_o 2_o 11_o r_z 2_o c._n 19_o 19_o rome_n 9_o 15._o 16._o c._n 11._o 6._o nisi_fw-la gramita_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gratia_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la l._n 1_o c_o 31._o 36_o e._n 3._o the_o pardon_n 〈…〉_z 43._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 501._o 3._o c._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o 2_o r._n 2._o ●●7_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 20._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 1._o and_o all_o general_a act_n of_o pardon_n pardon_n 2_o sam._n 3._o 3._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o ezek._n 45._o 8_o 9_o est._n ●_o 13._o to_o 22._o dan._n 3._o 29._o 2_o chron._n 30._o 1._o to_o ●_o 23._o 1_o chron._n 13._o 1._o to_o 7_o est._n 9_o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 32._o 32._o see_v d●before_n ●racton_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o fortescue_n c._n 9_o to_o 15._o cook_n l._n 7._o 7._o 5._o 11._o ●olvins_n case_n case_n see_v the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o nou._n 2._o 1642._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o 38._o see_v wa●singham_n hist._n ang._n 1._o r._n 2._o p._n 192_o 193_o 194._o where_o the_o whol●_n manner_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v express_v at_o large_a large_a l●b_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o f_o 1._o b._n see_v brook_n and_o fitz._n herbert_n and_o ash._n title_n custom_n &_o prescription_n cook_n instit._n on_o littleton_n f._n 110._o b._n 113_o b._n 175._o b._n cook_n instit_n on_o little●on_n f._n 58._o b._n and_o the_o book_n there_o cite_v register_n f._n 151._o brief_a de_fw-fr consvetudini●us_n &_o ●ervitiis_fw-la ●ervitiis_fw-la now_o mal●orrough_n mal●orrough_n westm._n the_o first_o first_o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a it_o be_v c._n 48._o but_o 51._o in_o mag._n charta●s_n charta●s_n the_o prologue_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d register_n part_n 2._o f_z 7._o c._n 15._o a._n a._n ibid._n f._n 10._o 38._o b._n 127._o b._n 180._o a._n a._n ibid._n f._n 125._o b_o 126._o 129._o 129._o ibid._n f._n 42._o a_o 43._o b_o see_v f._n 60._o to_o 65._o 65._o apothegm_n apothegm_n plutarch_n apotheg_n lat●n_n p._n 468._o 468._o ●ract_n l._n ●_o c._n ●_o l._n 6._o 16._o l_o 3._o c._n ●_o fl●t._n l_o 3._o c_o 3._o 17_o &_o f._n 5_o 7_o cook_n l_o 11_o ●_o 72_o 7●_n l._n 7_o f_z 5._o 11._o c●lo_n case_n fort_n c._n 9_o to_o 15._o ploud_o 246_o 247._o 487._o 21._o e_o 3_o f._n 47._o 47._o plouden_n ●_o 246._o 247._o &_o ash_n table_n p●erogat_v 60._o judge_n cook●_n argu._n against_o ship-money_n p_o 58._o to_o 65._o 65._o 〈◊〉_d qu●_n tiel_n fait●n●_n poet_z ●ye_z e●●re_v prerogative_n ●n_fw-la nostr●_fw-la s●ignour_n le_fw-fr ro●_n quest_n derogatif_a all_o execution_n the_o droi●_n et_fw-fr justi●●_n justi●●_n i●t_z 38._o 5._o 5._o tit._n 1._o 2._o heb_n 6._o 18._o 18._o 2_o tim_n 2_o 13_o 13_o mal._n 3._o 6._o jam._n 1._o 17._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d 18_o 25._o 25._o dion_n hist_n 43._o bishop_n jewel_n defence_n of_o the_o apol_n pa●t_v 4._o c._n 5._o p._n 363._o 363._o mat._n paris_n p._n 561_o 562_o 563._o 718_o 719_o 725_o 726_o 933_o 43●_n 935._o walse_v by_o p._n 98._o 185._o speed_v p._n 621_o daniel_n p._n 151_o 157_o 160_o 161_o 162_o 164_o 175_o 256._o 256._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 24_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 13_o 7_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o 13._o see_v judge_n crook_n &_o hutton_n ●rgum_o against_o ship-money_n ship-money_n polit._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr officiis_fw-la l._n 2_o 2_o hist._n l_o ●_o ●_o de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 21._o 21._o de_fw-fr la●d_n leg_n angelo_fw-mi c_o 9_o to_o 15._o 15._o xenoph_n the_o lace_a repub._n p._n 690_o hier._n blanca_n r●yum_n aragenens_fw-la comment_fw-fr p._n 588._o 589._o 589._o xenoph._n de_fw-fr lace_v &_o atheni●n●ium_n repub._n plato_n &_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n aristol_n polit._n l._n 1_o 2_o ●_o &_o 4._o diodovui●_n c_o bibl_n hist._n l_o ●_o 2_o 3_o plut●rc_n num_fw-la pompilius_n lycurgus_n s●lon_n s●lon_n hieron_n bla●ca_n arag●nensrerum_fw-la comment_n p._n 588_o 589._o joannis_n mari●na_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp._n l_o 8._o c_o 1._o hierpauli_n r●gum_o aragonen_n s●ri●●_n i●a●nes_n pistorius_n hispani_fw-la illustr_n tom_n 2_o p._n 849._o 849._o cook_n 7_o report_n calvin_n case_n f._n 10_o 11._o 11._o cook_n 7_o report_n f_o 36_o 37._o 37._o see_v little_o ton_n chap._n of_o attornment_n and_o cook_n instit._fw-la ibid._n ibid._n cook_n l._n 7_o f_o 36_o ●7_n 37_o h._n 6_o 4._o ●rooke_a charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n 24_o 5_o report_n f_o 50._o 51._o 51._o mag._n chart._n 29._o 1_o e_o 3_o c_o 8._o 14_o e_o 3_o c_o 14._o 1_o r_o 2_o c_o 3._o 3._o see_v judge_n crookes_n and_o hution_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n &_o the_o book_n and_o statute_n therein_o cite_v cite_v 11_o h._n 7_o f._n 12._o b●_n charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n 76_o 42_o ass._n 5_o 12_o br._n com._n 15_o 16._o 16._o mr._n ha●kwells_v pass_v bill_n p_o 87._o with_o other_o forecited_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n nou._n 2_o 1642._o p._n 27._o 27._o polit._n l._n 3_o c_o 7._o 7._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 38_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o c_o 29_o 1._o to_o 12._o 2_o sam._n 13_o 2_o 3_o 4_o c._n 19_o 1._o to_o 9_o 1_o chron._n 13._o 1_o 106._o 2_o chron_n 30_o 2_o 3_o 5._o 23._o esth._n 1_o 13._o to_o 22._o jer._n 38_o 4._o to_o 28_o dan._n 6_o 4._o to_o 20._o 20._o sir_n tho._n smith_n commonwealth_n l._n ●_o c_o 1_o 2_o brook_z minshaw_n cowell_n title_n parliament_n vowel_n holinsh._n cambd_v in_o their_o discourse_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n 4_o e_z 3._o c._n 4._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 10_o &_o she_o bill_n for_o triennial_n parl._n parl._n grafton_n p._n 401._o 402_o trussell_n p._n 46_o 46_o pol●t_fw-la l_o 4._o c._n 8_o 8_o hy●ronym_n blanca_n arog●●ens_v rerum_fw-la come_v p._n 768._o to_o 772._o 772._o deut._n 10._o 17._o 1_o tim_n ●_o 15_o rev._n 17._o 14_o and_o 19_o 6._o 6._o ps._n 34_o 9_o 10_o psa_n 84._o 11._o jam._n 1._o 5._o 17._o mat._n 7_o 7_o 8_o 5_o ●_o 〈◊〉_d 11._o c_o 21._o 22._o john_n 16._o 23._o 24._o 1_o john_n 5._o 14._o 15._o isa._n 65_o 24_o dan_o 9_o 20_o to_o 25._o 25._o eracton_n l