concedo_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr m._n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la hereditabiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n &_o habeat_fw-la tertium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la vicecomitatus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o here_o be_v both_o the_o honour_n the_o service_n and_o the_o reward_v mention_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v for_o the_o length_n of_o these_o patent_n but_o that_o the_o latter_a age_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v more_o cautious_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la say_v we_o non_fw-la nocet_fw-la which_o occasion_n a_o abundance_n of_o word_n more_o than_o ancient_o be_v in_o use_n as_o to_o the_o sinalness_n of_o the_o creation-money_n those_o who_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o write_v about_o raise_v of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o first_o by_o increase_a the_o value_n of_o it_o that_o be_v by_o give_v more_o part_n to_o it_o than_o original_o it_o have_v as_o by_o ordain_v a_o angel_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v value_v at_o a_o 11_o s._n which_o be_v coin_v for_o 10_o s._n or_o a_o shilling_n to_o be_v value_v at_o 14_o d._n the_o second_o by_o diminish_v the_o matter_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o name_n and_o value_v to_o the_o money_n which_o it_o have_v before_o as_o when_o angel_n or_o shilling_n be_v coin_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o value_v as_o before_o but_o diminish_v some_o grain_n in_o the_o weight_n or_o if_o new_a name_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o value_n retain_v but_o the_o weight_n diminish_v for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v real_o less_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o weight_n in_o the_o price_n than_o be_v before_o and_o the_o value_n remain_v the_o same_o this_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o remain_v have_v a_o high_a price_n set_v upon_o it_o the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o value_n remain_v the_o same_o of_o the_o species_n of_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n the_o same_o the_o fineness_n be_v abate_v by_o put_v more_o alloy_n to_o it_o so_o as_o real_o then_o there_o be_v less_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o fineness_n for_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o copper_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o alloy_n to_o either_o whereby_o the_o weight_n be_v make_v the_o same_o as_o before_o but_o the_o fineness_n so_o much_o less_o they_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o allay_v be_v first_o the_o gain_n which_o the_o state_n make_v by_o it_o the_o better_a to_o supply_v themselves_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o money_n the_o other_o cause_o be_v a_o art_n which_o all_o state_n do_v frequent_o use_v as_o it_o be_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o of_o their_o money_n by_o vie_v one_o upon_o another_o who_o shall_v raise_v their_o money_n high_a and_o this_o occasion_n the_o raise_v and_o fall_v of_o exchange_n of_o money_n among_o our_o merchant_n which_o be_v a_o mystery_n worth_a the_o know_n by_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v in_o parliament_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v injury_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o whatever_o uncertainty_n be_v in_o the_o raise_v or_o fall_v of_o money_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o day_n do_v go_v as_o far_o if_o not_o far_a in_o manage_v man_n occasion_n where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o in_o almost_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o supply_v their_o lord_n especial_o in_o provision_n for_o hospitality_n and_o labour_n without_o wage_n or_o very_o little_a so_o as_o a_o little_a money_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a reward_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o carlton_n in_o norfolk_n who_o be_v oblige_v every_o year_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o herring_n from_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n with_o which_o the_o town_n of_o tarmouth_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o supply_v that_o city_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o after_o three_o day_n stay_v upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o herring_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o carlton_n be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n with_o a_o groat_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n as_o a_o full_a recompense_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n so_o as_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o gift_n of_o 20_o mark_v or_o 20_o l._n according_a to_o the_o present_a adequation_n of_o money_n to_o the_o rate_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o sum_n derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o as_o to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o groat_n a_o gift_n of_o antiquity_n noble_a and_o liberal_a in_o its_o first_o intention_n but_o have_v the_o large_a encomium_n to_o it_o before_o recite_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o gift_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o its_o exuberancy_n however_o in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_n these_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v entitle_v they_o where_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v do_v with_o the_o patent_n which_o concern_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a i_o intend_v to_o have_v write_v something_o here_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o present_a use_n of_o seal_n and_o label_n to_o patent_n and_o writ_n and_o of_o various_a superscription_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o wax_n parchment_n etc._n etc._n as_o necessary_a utensil_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o till_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o parliament-writ_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o convocation-house_n and_o so_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n viz._n noble_n lord_n and_o peer_n chap._n xi_o of_o noble_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o four_o first_o exemplar_n writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n concern_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o give_v a_o account_n also_o of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o relate_v to_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n these_o noble_n be_v sometime_o call_v lord_n and_o sometime_o peer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o high_a judicatory_a be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o hint_n some_o few_o memorial_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o five_o exemplar_n of_o assistant_n writ_n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o inspector_n of_o word_n that_o lord_n and_o peer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o that_o domini_fw-la and_o pares_fw-la have_v with_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o as_o we_o and_o the_o french_a be_v equal_o behold_v to_o the_o latin_a for_o they_o but_o when_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o the_o word_n lord_n have_v no_o more_o affinity_n of_o sound_n or_o orthography_n than_o come_v and_o earl_n or_o when_o pares_fw-la into_o proceres_fw-la of_o a_o near_a sound_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v the_o abbreviation_n of_o loverd_a which_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o come_n about_o the_o year_n 448._o use_v here_o instead_o of_o dominus_fw-la 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n we_o common_o use_v it_o as_o signify_v a_o defence_n as_o dover-peer_n and_o yarmouth-peer_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v from_o petra_n a_o rock_n which_o the_o french_a write_n pierre_n and_o we_o peer_n these_o artificial_a peer_n be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o rock_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o inundation_n and_o it_o may_v very_o apt_o allude_v to_o the_o noble_a peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o rock_n or_o peer_n of_o our_o safety_n 3._o to_o pass_v this_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o pares_fw-la in_o latin_a pair_n in_o french_a and_o peer_n in_o our_o english_a dialect_n be_v all_o three_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n signify_v parity_n or_o equality_n and_o as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la viz._n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la retinent_fw-la so_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o french_a who_o
curiae_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v now_o execute_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la however_o they_o be_v then_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n but_o as_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o clerk_n or_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o title_n of_o magister_n so_o in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n and_o not_o before_o there_o be_v writ_n send_v to_o laic_n with_o that_o title_n and_o those_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n viz._n in_o the_o 2.3_o and_o 6._o hen._n the_o four_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n sometime_o call_v ware_n and_o war_n to_o attend_v those_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o thomas_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1.2.3.4.5.7.8_o and_z and_o 9_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o so_o to_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o but_o in_o the_o second_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v not_o summon_v but_o one_o write_v be_v magistro_fw-la johanni_n stafford_n thes_n angliae_fw-la and_o another_o write_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alremith_n custod_n privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la but_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 6._o of_o hen._n the_o six_o both_o those_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o same_o magistro_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n summon_v again_o and_o for_o brevity_n pass_v to_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o than_o it_o be_v express_o roberto_n bow_v mil._n magistro_fw-la sive_fw-la custod_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v then_o also_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o chancery_n however_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o as_o the_o manuscript_n say_v cojudices_fw-la and_o thereupon_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n allot_v they_o there_o as_o will_v be_v show_v and_o their_o employment_n in_o every_o parliament_n make_v their_o attendance_n a_o kind_n of_o praescription_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o patent_n only_o without_o tenure_n write_v or_o praescription_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n here_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v place_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n only_o and_o first_o of_o the_o clerk_n this_o title_n of_o clerk_n from_o cleros_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a learning_n the_o guidance_n of_o civil_a office_n be_v give_v as_o a_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n as_o the_o privy_a seal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o title_n of_o clerk_n but_o now_o that_o title_n remain_v to_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 26._o in_o number_n who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o progress_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n which_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o within_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o which_o office_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o that_o section_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o other_o place_n 2._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o chancery_n call_v clericus_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o cancellario_fw-la in_o his_o patent_n of_o who_o i_o have_v also_o speak_v cursory_o in_o several_a place_n be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o care_n many_o great_a thing_n be_v commit_v which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o compton_n and_o other_o but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v this_o subject_a i_o must_v again_o remind_v that_o all_o parliament_n writ_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pettibag_n be_v return_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o pettibag_n give_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n this_o the_o continuance_n and_o end_n to_o a_o parliament_n so_o as_o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v three_o capacity_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n to_o receive_v return_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o pettibag_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o take_v care_n according_a to_o direction_n for_o the_o issue_v of_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o change_n or_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o first_o read_v the_o title_n of_o all_o bill_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o 3._o the_o three_o clerk_n be_v term_v in_o his_o patent_n clericus_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v clerk_n in_o all_o parliament_n during_o his_o life_n his_o employment_n here_o be_v only_o conversant_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o respect_n that_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v here_o their_o result_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a keeper_n of_o such_o record_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o to_o that_o end_n his_o book_n be_v fair_o write_v exact_o compose_v according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o house_n and_o constant_o peruse_v by_o some_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o justification_n as_o other_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v also_o a_o assist_v clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ease_v to_o he_o both_o of_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o learning_n experience_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o safe_a expedit_v the_o concern_v of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v both_o a_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o curious_a rivulet_n of_o honorary_a punctilio_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o somewhat_o different_a from_o all_o other_o court_n he_o have_v also_o a_o read_n clerk_n allow_v he_o who_o likewise_o attend_v the_o lord_n committee_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o clerk_n which_o constant_o attend_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bar._n 4._o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o part_n 5._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o employment_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o chancery_n so_o to_o prevent_v misapplication_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v the_o employment_n also_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v no_o constant_a attendant_n in_o this_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o only_o upon_o contingency_n and_o then_o by_o order_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o produce_v read_v and_o manage_v record_n concern_v writ_n of_o error_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n but_o his_o most_o eminent_a employment_n be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n as_o will_v be_v show_v of_o the_o 26._o clerk_n before_o mention_v who_o still_o retain_v that_o title_n these_o five_o which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a matter_n but_o of_o the_o other_o 21._o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lambert_n fitz_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n be_v officer_n of_o eminency_n employ_v in_o that_o court_n bear_v that_o title_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o clerk_n which_o be_v employ_v also_o in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o least_o as_o i_o know_v of_o engage_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o parliament_n note_v that_o those_o five_o clerk_n who_o i_o first_o mention_v have_v place_n allot_v they_o within_o the_o bar_n of_o either_o house_n as_o i_o say_v and_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o other_o attendant_n of_o another_o nature_n viz._n the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v send_v any_o message_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o two_o of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v viz._n by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n also_o use_v two_o way_n viz._n by_o his_o secretary_n or_o some_o of_o the_o privy-council_n when_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o both_o upon_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o for_o attend_v his_o person_n upon_o address_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n he_o only_o send_v this_o officer_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o ceremony_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o order_n he_o be_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o the_o black_a staff_n or_o rod_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o tip_v with_o
signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o except_o the_o secretary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o laic_n person_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n fortune_n or_o family_n and_o have_v their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o the_o learned_a institutor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_z of_o england_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n these_o tenor_n be_v call_v grand_a sergeanties_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grand_fw-fr sergeanties_n be_v of_o great_a and_o high_a jurisdiction_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v matter_n military_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o service_n of_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o this_o officer_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o use_v and_o i_o conceive_v though_o now_o most_o of_o his_o employment_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o word_n camerarius_fw-la which_o we_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v like_a to_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n call_v comes_fw-la aerarij_fw-la and_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n have_v to_o their_o distinct_a treasury_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o order_n as_o also_o in_o my_o annotation_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n need_v not_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a these_o shall_v be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o command_v to_o his_o employment_n in_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o this_o but_o be_v so_o glutinate_v to_o some_o noble_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n or_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o office_n 4._o this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v for_o many_o succession_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o violence_n take_v it_o away_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o h._n 4._o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o richard_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v his_o due_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o 1_o h._n 6._o that_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_z magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la afterward_o by_o a_o match_n it_o be_v hereditate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o berties_n who_o after_o some_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o part_n which_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o act_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v there_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o montague_n bertie_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v cap._n 2._o sect_n xi_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o
but_o of_o the_o majores_fw-la now_o in_o their_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o 5_o degree_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o stem_n royal_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o first_o of_o duke_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o individual_n of_o these_o degree_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o word_n duke_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dux_n in_o latin_a from_o duco_n to_o lead_v for_o they_o be_v ancient_o leader_n of_o army_n and_o thereby_o gain_v that_o title_n as_o might_n be_v show_v from_o history_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o hinder_v my_o other_o intention_n i_o may_v recite_v most_o of_o the_o learned_a selden'_v authority_n which_o he_o have_v render_v from_o other_o author_n concern_v duke_n but_o in_o short_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o come_v i._n e._n a_o count_n or_o earl_n be_v esteem_v of_o a_o high_a quality_n than_o duke_n and_o that_o earl_n be_v chief_a in_o matter_n civil_a and_o duke_n in_o matter_n military_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sword_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o priority_n of_o earl_n and_o further_o say_v that_o both_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o substitute_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o certain_a dependent_a territory_n become_v afterward_o sovereign_n as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n still_o own_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o earl_n though_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n attribute_v to_o duke_n both_o in_o sacred_a profane_a and_o modern_a story_n be_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o sway_v for_o in_o some_o nation_n he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la magnus_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la robustus_fw-la millenarius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o other_o country_n grave_a wayward_a and_o despot_n and_o still_o the_o word_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n duke_n be_v now_o in_o england_n account_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o honourable_a subject_n and_o first_o degree_n of_o nobility_n except_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v grace_n give_v to_o no_o other_o spiritual_a lord_n but_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o to_o no_o other_o temporal_a lord_n except_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la upon_o trial_n of_o peer_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v entitle_v highness_n and_o all_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n right_o honourable_a but_o any_o of_o those_o be_v admiral_n or_o general_n excellence_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o probable_o use_v here_o in_o england_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o of_o asclepiodolus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 232._o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o old_a britain_n and_o well_o may_v he_o be_v call_v duke_n for_o disgarrison_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a hold_n hist_o prideaux_n introduct_n to_z hist_o and_o for_o his_o quick_a march_n to_o london_n and_o kill_v the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o for_o many_o other_o heroic_a action_n in_o free_v his_o country_n from_o their_o servitude_n however_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n create_v in_o germany_n about_o that_o time_n but_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o none_o be_v create_v a_o duke_n in_o england_n acts._n selden_n speed_z be_v acts._n till_z 11_o edw._n 3._o an._n christi_n 1344._o when_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n than_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o county_n be_v erect_v to_o a_o duchy_n or_o dukedom_n and_o many_o more_o duke_n both_o in_o that_o king_n time_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v create_v to_o that_o title_n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o legal_a succession_n two_o those_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o so_o remote_a that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o mere_a probability_n and_o these_o two_o sort_n have_v sit_v in_o former_a and_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o title_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o their_o coronet_n robe_n and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n represent_v in_o figure_n 6._o here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o one_o observable_a that_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o duke_n summon_v by_o writ_n viz._n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n charles_n duke_z of_o richmond_z and_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o the_o scotish_n line_n yet_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o appendant_a title_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o writ_n but_o george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o his_o writ_n be_v entitle_v generalis_fw-la exercituum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o be_v place_v the_o three_o in_o that_o record_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n for_o that_o great_a office_n in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n whereby_o to_o precede_v all_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o other_o degree_n do_v be_v a_o title_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n though_o on_o some_o occasion_n he_o precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o other_o grand_a officer_n and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o the_o act_n he_o be_v name_v in_o this_o pawn_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o duke_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o office_n of_o generalship_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v in_o any_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_v the_o title_n of_o general_n annex_v in_o any_o parliament_n write_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o degree_n except_o this_o though_o history_n do_v plentiful_o furnish_v we_o with_o several_a person_n of_o those_o several_a degree_n who_o be_v general_n when_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o this_o act_n for_o the_o place_n or_o precedency_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o marshal_n admiral_z etc._n etc._n although_o his_o great_a merit_n may_v well_o have_v deserve_v a_o additional_a clause_n to_o that_o act_n for_o his_o precedency_n 7._o three_o duke_n be_v summon_v 18_o feb._n 1661._o as_o in_o the_o pawn_n vide_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o next_o degree_n to_o duke_n be_v marquess_n sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o fix_a nobility_n be_v entitle_v marquio_n i._o obs_n i._o and_o marquis_n in_o english_a which_o begin_v in_o germany_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 925._o when_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o that_o empire_n create_v sigefred_n than_o earl_n of_o kinglesheim_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o have_v the_o addition_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n do_v exchange_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o brandenburg_n however_o he_o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o probable_o the_o emperor_n do_v fix_v this_o title_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o dispute_n concern_v they_o for_o the_o two_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v till_o this_o title_n of_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v also_o occasion_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n 425_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1350._o to_o insert_v into_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n patent_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la posset_n say_v the_o patent_n in_o dubium_fw-la revocari_fw-la ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberet_fw-la vocari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v therein_o give_v selden_n selden_n quod_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la potius_fw-la debet_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la ducatus_fw-la quam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o 56_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1386._o this_o may_v occasion_v also_o our_o richard_n
and_o die_v in_o that_o persuasion_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o carry_v on_o so_o great_a a_o opposition_n as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v well_o know_v how_o the_o papal_a interest_n be_v disperse_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n till_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o other_o opposer_n of_o rome_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n to_o revive_v their_o doctrine_n as_o also_o to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la and_o the_o calvinian_a institution_n and_o other_o less_o remarkable_a yet_o all_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n whereby_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o almost_o all_o christendom_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o papal_a and_o antipapal_a balance_n or_o rather_o consist_v of_o professor_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o protester_n against_o both_o the_o court_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o usurp_a and_o antichristian_a 10._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o forcible_a way_n withstand_v this_o almost_o universal_a desertion_n of_o he_o he_o make_v his_o application_n to_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o at_o last_o by_o a_o more_o plausible_a way_n he_o do_v obtain_v a_o council_n of_o trent_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o move_v in_o his_o point_n of_o supremacy_n till_o after_o eighteen_o year_n that_o that_o council_n have_v be_v sit_v by_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v that_o episcopus_fw-la locum_fw-la principalem_fw-la teneret_fw-la à _fw-la pontifice_fw-la romano_n dependentem_fw-la to_o which_o the_o opposer_n do_v so_o far_o comply_v that_o they_o allow_v principalem_fw-la locum_fw-la sub_fw-la romano_n pontisice_n but_o not_o dependentem_fw-la so_o after_o that_o council_n have_v sit_v nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 4_o legate_n 20_o cardinal_n 3_o patriarch_n 25_o archbishop_n 168_o bishop_n 7_o abbot_n 39_o proctor_n and_o 7_o regulars_n of_o general_a order_n without_o determine_v that_o point_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n either_o of_o england_n or_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o dispute_n of_o which_o beget_v 7_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o last_v near_o 40_o year_n till_o within_o 3_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n also_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n and_o flanders_n tumult_n and_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o near_o 40_o year_n war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o between_o they_o and_o spain_n and_o for_o some_o few_o year_n fire_n faggot_n and_o insurrection_n in_o england_n 11._o in_o this_o hurly_n burly_n about_o supremacy_n h._n 8._o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n edward_n the_o 6_o 6._o ed._n 6._o who_o have_v the_o law_n against_o rome_n corroborate_v and_o his_o revenue_n augment_v by_o chapel_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v they_o but_o few_o year_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n revive_v fresh_a experiment_n by_o queen_n mary_n mary_n mary_n to_o reverse_v all_o especial_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n philip_n compel_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n so_o as_o in_o h._n 8._o time_n and_o even_o till_o now_o upon_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n deus_fw-la bene_fw-la hic_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la papistae_fw-la illic_fw-la comburuntur_fw-la antipapistae_fw-la but_o her_o time_n be_v short_a the_o supremacy_n be_v once_o more_o reverse_v and_o take_v up_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n eliz._n who_o manage_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n consider_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v any_o open_a attempt_n but_o by_o marriage_n foreign_a negotiation_n and_o the_o assurance_n give_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o roman_a persuasion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v for_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n of_o their_o peaceable_a resolution_n the_o billow_n of_o penal_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v calm_v and_o this_o kingdom_n think_v itself_o as_o secure_v as_o the_o pretty_a haltion_n in_o her_o nest_n but_o those_o who_o keep_v to_o calvin_n institution_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v fine_o yok_v together_o to_o a_o disturbance_n for_o it_o be_v insinuate_v to_o they_o that_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v decline_v and_o dwindle_v into_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v only_o remain_v with_o a_o etc._n etc._n make_v they_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o original_n of_o church-government_n be_v aristocratical_a and_o govern_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o monarchical_a way_n viz._n by_o a_o bishop_n as_o superintendent_n and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v long_o dispute_v about_o this_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n without_o determination_n only_o in_o a_o connivance_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o return_v to_o the_o primitive_a way_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o set_v up_o presbytery_n that_o original_a government_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o one_o &_o all_o cry_v against_o bishop_n which_o brave_o work_v for_o the_o papal_a interest_n &_o the_o clamour_n prove_v so_o geat_v that_o the_o learned_a king_n james_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o write_v to_o quiet_v they_o &_o his_o unfortunate_a think_v bless_v son_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o try_v it_o by_o action_n but_o without_o success_n for_o the_o independent_a anabaptist_n five_o monarchy-man_n and_o other_o come_v into_o the_o presbyter_n assistance_n he_o be_v necessitate_v after_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n among_o other_o condescension_n to_o yield_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a 1._o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o commons_o and_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o bishop_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o see_v what_o follow_v instead_o of_o make_v of_o earl_n knight_n and_o squire_n and_o maintain_v of_o hospital_n as_o be_v propose_v to_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o temporal_a lord_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o knight_n and_o squire_n seclude_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o hospital_n and_o all_o ruin_v by_o a_o intestine_a bloody_a war_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o machineer_v disappoint_v of_o their_o original_a plausible_a intention_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o most_o miraculous_a turn_v in_o assair_n there_o be_v a_o total_a submission_n to_o a_o reestablishment_n of_o that_o form_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o zealous_o overthrow_v and_o the_o bishop_n again_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n 12._o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n which_o empower_v the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o first_o i_o think_v it_o pertinent_a to_o show_v how_o these_o two_o title_n of_o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n be_v use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v in_o they_o and_o other_o writ_n though_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o word_n defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n have_v be_v in_o most_o parliament-writ_n since_o the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n yet_o the_o pope_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o henry_n the_o 8._o have_v do_v in_o write_v against_o luther_n send_v he_o a_o bull_n and_o therein_o entitle_v he_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v next_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o before_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o send_v the_o like_a bull_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o intitul_a he_o also_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o to_o be_v defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o defensor_fw-la pontificiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._n e._n defender_n of_o the_o court_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o henry_n the_o 8_o though_o he_o accept_v the_o title_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o any_o public_a act_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la till_o the_o 2.1_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o in_o a_o
repeal_n that_o act_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1640_o which_o still_o continue_v in_o several_a shape_n be_v by_o the_o king_n consent_v dissolve_v his_o majesty_n appoint_v another_o to_o begin_v in_o april_n 1660._o so_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 1660._o he_o come_v successful_o from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o this_o parliament_n last_v till_o december_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n as_o preparatory_n to_o the_o bishop_n introduction_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o restore_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v out_v of_o their_o live_n and_o also_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v who_o do_v sit_v according_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n and_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o use_v so_o great_a lenity_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v come_v into_o their_o temporality_n with_o some_o satisfaction_n to_o both_o interest_n after_o they_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o purchaser_n near_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n do_v also_o set_v out_o a_o declaration_n before_o mention_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o after_o these_o preparatory_n that_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v also_o dissolve_v as_o i_o say_v in_o decemb._n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o february_n follow_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o to_o begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o before_o which_o time_n his_o coronation_n be_v solemnize_v viz._n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n 1661._o yet_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o bishop_n for_o many_o ceremony_n essential_a to_o his_o coronation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o thereupon_o at_o a_o full_a council_n in_o whitehall_n the_o ten_o of_o april_n this_o order_n be_v make_v order_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v forthwith_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o draw_v up_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o pass_v his_o majesty_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o accept_v lord_n bishop_n of_o york_n for_o convocation_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n in_o usual_a form_n according_o the_o parliament_n meet_v the_o say_v eight_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o do_v sit_v till_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n where_o among_o other_o act_n one_o do_v pass_v for_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o abolish_n bishop_n and_o restore_a they_o to_o their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o place_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n follow_v after_o which_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v order_v the_o ten_o of_o april_n aforesaid_a do_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o be_v distribute_v so_o as_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1661._o they_o do_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v during_o this_o parliament_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o long_a deprivation_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o commons_o be_v sharer_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o a_o interest_n of_o right_n though_o the_o interest_n of_o form_n in_o their_o introduction_n be_v want_v that_o act_n of_o abolition_n be_v partly_o authentic_a and_o partly_o not_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a absente_n clero_fw-la though_o not_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o so_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o exemplar_n write_v as_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n for_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o enter_v it_o among_o the_o deposit_o or_o pawn_n in_o the_o pettibag_n sect_n xx._n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o 29_o of_o aug._n 1661._o rex_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la gulielmo_n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n '_o &_o metropolitano_fw-it salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n '_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maii_n praeterito_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelat_n '_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunq_fw-fr '_o dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalit_fw-la '_o intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v '_o expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligetis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la praemontes_n decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decan_n '_o &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemq_n '_o clerum_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 13._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1661._o sect_n xxi_o consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n reverendissimo_fw-la accept_v archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la leave_v out_o totius_fw-la before_o angliae_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n reverendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n office_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n reverendo_fw-la gilberto_n johanni_n briano_n gulielmo_n roberto_n gulielmo_n johanni_n mattheo_n henrico_n humphrido_n georgio_n roberto_n georgio_n gulielmo_n benjamino_n hugoni_n richardo_n briano_n johanni_n gilberto_n edwardo_n gulielmo_n nicolao_n episcopo_fw-la londini_fw-la dunelmensis_n wincestriae_fw-la bathon_n &_o wells_n oxoniae_n bangor_n ruffensis_fw-la eliensis_n cicestriae_fw-la sarum_n worcestriae_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la st._n asaph_n st._n david_n burgi_n petri_n llandaff_n carlioniae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la exoniae_fw-la bristol_n norwici_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la herefordiae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la durham_n rochester_n chichester_n salisbury_n minuensis_n peterborough_n carlisle_n exeter_n all_o these_o writ_n date_v 29._o aug._n 1661._o except_o the_o last_o johanni_n episcopo_fw-la lichfeildiae_n &_o coventriae_n jan._n 30._o 1662._o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n island_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o have_v not_o enter_v he_o note_v that_o except_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n who_o precedency_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o pawn_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o consecration_n sect_n xxii_o observation_n on_o the_o writ_n upon_o compare_v the_o writ_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o with_o the_o middle_a writ_n of_o 21th_o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 13._o car._n secundi_fw-la these_o follow-particulars_a may_v be_v observe_v first_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n in_o their_o writ_n as_o well_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o spiritual_a have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o successive_a king_n increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o their_o dominion_n but_o more_o remarkable_o in_o hen._n the_o eighths_n time_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o i_o have_v show_v second_o all_o writ_n concern_v bishop_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o before_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n secundi_fw-la inclusive_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o exemplar_n write_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n except_o where_o any_o cardinal_n be_v
abbot_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o time_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la and_o both_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v also_o pares_fw-la upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n so_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n be_v earl_n or_o baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o marquess_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n be_v peer_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o viscount_n also_o most_o of_o they_o be_v baron_n before_o they_o be_v create_v viscount_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n be_v peer_n also_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o also_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la baroniali_fw-la till_o patent_n of_o creation_n do_v more_o exact_o distinguish_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o barony_n so_o as_o now_o to_o speak_v proper_o each_o degree_n be_v pares_fw-la or_o prees_n to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n 9_o i_o must_v here_o again_o make_v use_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o duke_n do_v place_n they_o inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la put_v proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n before_o magnates_n or_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n to_o marquess_n they_o be_v place_v inter_fw-la alios_fw-la marchiones_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o viscount_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la barones_n but_o none_o of_o the_o lord_n patentee_n except_o the_o duke_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o place_n do_v take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n patent_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o their_o own_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o other_o degree_n so_o as_o proceres_fw-la or_o peer_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n 10._o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o in_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o other_o i_o shall_v recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n who_o lasting_a credit_n be_v beyond_o exception_n say_v he_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v peer_n or_o equal_n as_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n never_o do_v or_o do_v concern_v themselves_o personal_o because_o it_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n to_o act_v in_o any_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o blood_n yet_o whatever_a act_n pass_v these_o word_n be_v insert_v viz._n we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n etc._n with_o the_o king_n assent_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o include_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o word_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n the_o word_n peer_n be_v also_o general_o apply_v so_o that_o as_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n intermix_o use_v we_o can_v well_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o express_v 11._o that_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n have_v be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o commission_n issue_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1640._o the_o lord_n morley_n anno_fw-la 1665._o the_o lord_n cornwallis_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n anno_fw-la 1678._o wherein_o the_o word_n be_v damus_fw-la autem_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o mention_v praelatis_fw-la for_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n yet_o by_o the_o commission_n they_o be_v triable_a per_fw-la barones_n viceomite_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la &_o deuce_n and_o not_o by_o earl_n only_o and_o so_o though_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o lord_n cornwallis_n be_v only_a baron_n yet_o they_o be_v triable_a by_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n and_o not_o by_o baron_n only_o whereby_o the_o word_n peer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o eminency_n give_v no_o real_a distinction_n to_o those_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n so_o as_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v peer_n and_o the_o peer_n lord_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v one_o passage_n more_o from_o mr._n selden_n who_o say_v that_o though_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n peer_n from_o the_o twelve_o peer_n in_o france_n yet_o here_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o any_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o as_o marquess_n and_o viscount_n be_v as_o i_o say_v interpose_v to_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n so_o he_o may_v abstract_n less_o or_o add_v more_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o nobility_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v herein_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o jacobi_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v former_a precedent_n five_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v after_o the_o pawn_n be_v settle_v yet_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n to_o five_o several_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n grandison_n sir_n robert_n chichester_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n knight_n comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n knight_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o summon_v and_o empower_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n who_o otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n of_o tenure_n prescription_n or_o creation_n so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la six_o several_a writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o oliver_n lord_n st._n john_n and_o again_o to_o sir_n thomas_n edmunds_n sir_n john_n sucklin_n sir_n richard_n weston_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n nanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o sir_n humphrey_n may_v chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o in_o 15_o car._n primi_fw-la two_o writ_n be_v issue_v and_o also_o enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o that_o year_n viz._n to_o charles_n viscount_n wilmot_n of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n and_o to_o edward_n newburgh_n knight_n then_z chancellor_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n 12._o to_o sum_v up_o all_o i_o apprehend_v that_o those_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v vital_a peer_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o summon_v be_v hereditary_a peer_n for_o there_o be_v other_o english_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o thereby_o be_v no_o parliament_n peer_n yet_o be_v lord_n and_o upon_o a_o hereditary_a account_n also_o for_o the_o king_n as_o i_o say_v can_v summon_v or_o not_o summon_v any_o of_o they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a unless_o any_o lord_n claim_v a_o right_a by_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o upon_o that_o right_n he_o demand_v his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o deny_v if_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v right_a if_o dubious_a the_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergaveny_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a first_o because_o they_o sit_v there_o rather_o by_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n than_o tenor_n as_o ancient_o they_o do_v second_o their_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o vital_a at_o most_o three_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o spiritual_a lord_n or_o lord_n temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v they_o upon_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n upon_o conviction_n be_v clear_o different_a as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n 13._o notwithstanding_o these_o
either_o house_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o both_o house_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n as_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o writ_n for_o supply_v of_o member_n and_o other_o distinct_a operation_n consider_v as_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o their_o joint_n operation_n as_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o then_o of_o their_o complete_a operation_n as_o a_o entire_a parliament_n consift_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v more_o particular_o evident_a when_o by_o pass_v of_o act_n the_o king_n confirm_v what_o those_o three_o estate_n do_v joint_o operate_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n power_n of_o summon_v adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o and_z dissolve_v of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o record_n law_n etc._n etc._n after_o dissolution_n of_o any_o parliament_n and_o because_o i_o can_v not_o well_o reduce_v the_o copious_a matter_n of_o so_o large_a a_o subject_a into_o my_o discourse_n or_o observation_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o add_v some_o annotation_n as_o explanitory_n and_o enlargement_n to_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a to_o be_v enlarge_v or_o explain_v a_o appendix_n be_v a_o diary_n of_o the_o several_a session_n of_o the_o public_a adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o proclamation_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 1660_o 1_o and_o dislove_v the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1668_o 9_o the_o king_n warrant_n and_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o that_o parliament_n be_v date_v the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 13_o car._n 2d_o 1660._o proclamation_n contain_v in_o those_o writ_n 1660._o to_o meet_v att_o westminster_n the_o 8_o of_o may_n follow_v session_n the_o 8_o of_o may_n 13_o car._n 2d_o 1661._o at_o westminster_n continue_v to_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n follow_v act_n public_a 19_o private_a 21._o 1661._o adjourn_v the_o 30_o of_o july_n 13_o car._n 2d_o 1661._o to_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n follow_v session_n the_o 20_o of_o novemb_n 13_o car._n 2d_o 1661._o continue_v to_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 14_o car._n 2d_o 1662._o act_n public_a 33_o private_a 39_o prorogue_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 14_o car._n 2d_o 1662._o to_o the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 15_o car._n 2d_o 1662._o 3._o the_o king_n present_a session_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n 15_o car._n 2d_o 1662._o 3._o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o july_n 15_o car._n 2d_o 1663._o act_n public_a 17_o private_a 19_o prorogue_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 15_o car._n 2d_o 1663._o to_o the_o 16_o of_o march_v 16_o car_n 2d_o 1663._o 4._o the_o king_n present_a session_n the_o 16_o march_n 16_o car._n 2d_o 1663._o 4._o continue_v to_o the_o 17_o of_o may_n 16_o car._n 2d_o 1664._o act_n public_a 8_o private_a 10_o prorogue_v the_o 17_o of_o may_n 16_o car._n 2d_o 1664_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a prorogue_v the_o 20_o of_o aug._n 16_o car._n 2d_o 1664_o to_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n follow_v by_o commission_n session_n the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n 16_o car._n 2d_o 1664_o continue_v to_o the_o 2d_o of_o march_v 17_o car._n 2d_o 1664_o 5._o act_n public_a 12_o private_a 17_o prorogue_v the_o 2d_o of_o march_v 17_o car._n 2d_o 1664_o 5._o to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 24_o of_o may_n 17_o car._n 2d_o for_o the_o further_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n to_o a_o day_n that_o shall_v be_v fix_v at_o the_o actual_a prorogation_n thereof_o according_o prorogue_v the_o 21_o of_o june_n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o to_o the_o one_a of_o august_n follow_v by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 9th_o of_o july_n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o for_o further_a prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o one_a of_o aug._n to_o the_o 3d._n of_o octob._n follow_v according_o prorogue_v the_o one_a of_o aug._n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o to_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n follow_v by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o appoint_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o respect_n the_o plague_n be_v then_o at_o london_n according_o prorogue_v the_o 3d._n of_o octob._n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665._o at_o oxford_n to_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o place_n by_o commission_n session_n at_o oxford_n the_o 9th_o of_o octob._n 17_o car_n 2d_o 1665_o continue_v to_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n act_n public_a 9_o private_a 1_o prorogue_v the_o 31st_o of_o octob._n 17_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 20_o of_o feb._n 18_o car._n 2d_o 1665_o 6._o the_o king_n present_a prorogue_v the_o 20_o of_o feb._n 18_o car._n 2d_o 1661._o at_o westminster_n to_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 1666._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 18_o car._n 2d_o 1666_o for_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 18_o sep._n following_z according_o prorogue_v the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 18_o car_n 2d_o 1666_o to_o the_o 18_o of_o sep._n follow_v by_o commission_n session_n the_o 18_o of_o septemb_n 18_o car._n 2d_o 1666_o continue_v to_o the_o 8_o of_o feb._n follow_v act_n public_a 5_o private_a 5_o prorogue_v the_o 8_o of_o feb._n 19_o car_n 2d_o 1666_o 7._o to_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n 1667._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o june_n 19_o car._n 2d_o 1667_o to_o reassemble_v the_o parliament_n back_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n 19_o car._n 2d_o 1667._o adjourn_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n 19_o car._n 2d_o 1667_o to_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n follow_v session_n the_o 10_o of_o oct._n 19_o car._n 2d_o continue_a to_o the_o 9th_o of_o may_n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668._o act_n public_a 15_o private_a 24_o adjourn_v the_o 9th_o may_v 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668_o to_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 3d._n of_o july_n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o 11_o of_o aug._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v adjourn_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n following_z according_o adjourn_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668._o to_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 19_o of_o sept._n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668._o to_o meet_v the_o 10_o of_o nou._n as_o many_o of_o both_o house_n as_o may_v adjourn_v themselves_o to_o the_o one_a of_o march_v 21_o car._n 2d_o 1668_o 9_o adjourn_v the_o 10_o of_o nou._n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668._o to_o the_o one_a of_o march_v 21_o car._n 2d_o 1668_o 6._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 18_o dec._n 20_o car._n 2d_o 1668._o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n to_o the_o one_a of_o march_v the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v prorogue_v they_o on_o the_o say_a one_a of_o march_n to_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 21_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o according_o prorogue_v the_o one_a of_o march_v 21_o car._n 2d_o 1668_o 9_o to_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n 21_o car._n 2d_o 1669._o session_n the_o 19_o of_o oct._n 21_o car._n 2d_o 1669._o continue_v to_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n follow_v in_o this_o session_n no_o bill_n past_o the_o royal_a assent_n prorogue_v the_o 11_o december_n 21_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o to_o the_o 14_o february_n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o 10._o by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 23d_o of_o decem._n 21_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v at_o the_o last_o prorogation_n viz._n the_o 14_o feb._n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o 70._o according_o session_n the_o 14_o feb._n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1669_o 70._o continue_v to_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1670._o act_n public_a 8_o private_a 16_o adjourn_v the_o 11_o of_o april_n 22_o car._n 2d_o to_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1670_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v the_o prefix_a time_n viz._n the_o 24_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1670._o session_n the_o 24_o oct._n 22_o car._n 2d_o 1670_o continue_v to_o the_o 22d_o april_n 23_o car._n 2d_o 1671._o act_n public_a 26_o private_a 30_o prorogue_v the_o 22d_o april_n 23_o car._n 2d_o 1671_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1671._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 27_o sept._n 23_o car._n 2d_o 1671_o declare_v the_o king_n resolution_n to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n
conqueror_n time_n there_o have_v be_v 62_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n employ_v in_o these_o office_n and_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o treasurer_n in_o william_n the_o 2d_n time_n to_o ed._n the_o 4th_n time_n there_o have_v be_v 42._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n treasurer_n but_o from_o ed._n the_o 4th_n to_o this_o time_n no_o bishop_n have_v be_v treasurer_n except_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o charles_n the_o 1st_n time_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n they_o have_v be_v also_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o other_o office_n in_o respect_n i_o find_v they_o not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o additional_a title_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n but_o indeed_o ancient_o most_o of_o the_o judicial_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v clerici_fw-la or_o clerk_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v man_n general_o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n be_v thereupon_o choose_v into_o office_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n 16._o that_o though_o for_o many_o age_n before_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 8th_n reign_v the_o bishop_n be_v then_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o whenever_o they_o have_v the_o least_o encouragement_n from_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n and_o sometime_o without_o it_o they_o still_o oppose_v the_o superintendency_n and_o supremacy_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o respective_a king_n of_o england_n protest_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o say_v they_o be_v free_a and_o have_v no_o earthly_a sovereignty_n but_o only_o god_n in_o all_o regality_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o rich._n 2d_o hen._n the_o 6_o and_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o since_o hen._n the_o 8_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n under_o they_o have_v be_v almost_o the_o only_a bulwark_n against_o the_o storm_n and_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n upon_o we_o 17._o it_o appear_v by_o a_o long_a concatenation_n of_o record_n that_o they_o have_v have_v these_o various_a title_n of_o honour_n viz._n in_o the_o latin_a record_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la praelati_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o in_o such_o record_n as_o be_v write_v in_o french_a or_o english_a archevesque_fw-la &_o evesque_fw-la archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n peer_n grantz_n grandee_n or_o great_a one_o in_o distinction_n of_o the_o lesser_a peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o also_o signor_n single_o and_o signior_n du_fw-fr parliament_n also_o lord_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o baron_n claim_v only_o a_o vital_a feudal_n tenurial_n and_o not_o nobilitated_a peerage_n in_o distinction_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o peerage_n be_v personal_a hereditary_n and_o nobilitated_a 18._o though_o they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o trial_n of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o canon-law_n for_o though_o those_o canon-law_n be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n yet_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conscientiousness_n of_o that_o law_n still_o continue_v and_o now_o we_o be_v free_a from_o the_o bondage_n of_o popery_n the_o protestant_a bishop_n still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o it_o as_o the_o papal_a bishop_n be_v before_o like_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o still_o moral_o oblige_v we_o as_o former_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n yet_o where_o they_o do_v absent_a themselves_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v do_v by_o leave_v proxy_n or_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v etc._n etc._n 19_o and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o observe_v though_o their_o influence_n and_o interest_n upon_o a_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a account_n be_v spread_v over_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o revenue_n great_a and_o thereby_o their_o tenant_n officiate_n and_o dependent_n very_o numerous_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o justify_v their_o interest_n against_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o against_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n of_o lord_n temporal_a or_o commons_o by_o sword_n or_o force_n but_o still_o support_v it_o by_o their_o pen_n or_o prayer_n 20._o thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manager_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o of_o other_o great_a employment_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v entrust_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n part_v civil_a and_o part_v ecclesiastic_a and_o both_o tend_v to_o religious_a duty_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n which_o concern_v abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o till_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o be_v ever_o enter_v next_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o since_o the_o say_v 36._o of_o h._n the_o 8_o except_o two_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n one_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o other_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o pawn_n since_o the_o say_v 36th_o year_n refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o dissolution_n and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o exemplar_n write_v viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a assistant_n and_o now_o annex_v to_o a_o barony_n and_o after_o to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n as_o will_v be_v show_v chap._n viii_o the_o three_o exemplar_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n among_o the_o roman_n this_o great_a officer_n be_v call_v actuarius_n scriba_fw-la notarius_fw-la principis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o cancellarius_n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o france_n and_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o referendarius_fw-la but_o in_o england_n we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o title_n of_o chancellor_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n an._n 1199_o though_o lambert_n and_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n that_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o their_o exhibit_n to_o the_o king_n desire_z that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n in_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v choose_v chancellor_n which_o make_v budaeus_fw-la one_o of_o hen._n the_o 8th_n orator_n to_o give_v this_o description_n hunc_fw-la say_v he_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la cognition_n omni_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la virtutumque_fw-la genere_fw-la instructissimum_fw-la &_o ornatissimum_fw-la ingenioque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la versatili_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o numerato_fw-la habere_fw-la oportere_fw-la fatendum_fw-la est_fw-la this_o description_n be_v also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o invention_n of_o a_o public_a seal_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o the_o roman_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o office_n be_v constitute_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o this_o section_n geffrey_n a_o natural_a son_n to_o hen._n the_o second_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n 2._o these_o two_o office_n be_v sometime_o keep_v distinct_a and_o sometime_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n till_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o both_o those_o office_n shall_v be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o hereafter_o both_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n by_o distinct_a person_n 3._o whilst_o they_o be_v distinct_a they_o have_v two_o seal_n the_o chancellor_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o silver_n the_o court_n esteem_v officina_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o seal_n clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o whenever_o they_o be_v either_o unite_v or_o distinct_o execute_v still_o this_o high_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a laic_n for_o learning_n integrity_n and_o ability_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o history_n of_o they_o with_o their_o catalogue_n 4._o to_o manifest_v their_o eminency_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o roll_n that_o in_o the_o open_n of_o all_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n do_v constant_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n show_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v they_o unless_o in_o a_o vacancy_n or_o
on_o a_o special_a account_n of_o absence_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v these_o be_v more_o full_o show_v in_o my_o annotation_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n or_o in_o the_o pettibag-pawn_n that_o a_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n have_v any_o distinct_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n till_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n when_o sir_n tho._n bromley_n knt._n be_v the_o queen_n solicitor_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o summon_v by_o a_o distinct_a writ_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o which_o very_a form_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o eliz._n sir_n john_n puckering_n be_v but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o that_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n sir_n tho._n egerton_n knt._n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v this_o assist_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 43._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la particular_a assist_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o these_o word_n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la nostro_fw-la joanni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la custodi_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v this_o writ_n as_o a_o assist_a writ_n and_o another_o writ_n virtute_fw-la baroniae_fw-la 6._o it_o may_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o be_v either_o keeper_n or_o chancellor_n from_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o time_n whereas_o before_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n or_o ecclesiastic_n do_v execute_v those_o office_n but_o whenever_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o laic_n choice_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n as_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o hen._n the_o second_o as_o i_o say_v gessrey_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o king_n john_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevile_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o 22._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o geffrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexington_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n his_o queen_n upon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o gascon_a which_o be_v remarkable_a as_o i_o say_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o of_o that_o ring_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 49._o of_o that_o king_n thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o 53._o richard_n de_fw-fr middleton_n make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 56._o john_n de_fw-fr kirkley_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr winton_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n de_fw-mi bughersh_fw-mi make_v chancellor_n in_o the_o 14._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o john_n de_z st._n paul_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n robert_n burgtheire_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o 15_o to_o robert_n parning_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sadington_n and_o in_o the_o 19_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr offord_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o to_o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n son_n than_o lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n give_v command_n by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o arm_n shall_v be_v wear_v sit_v that_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 45._o to_o sir_n robert_n thorpe_n and_o in_o the_o 46._o to_o john_n knivet_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n the_o second_o to_z sir_n le_z scroop_z and_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o rich._n 2._o to_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o to_o sir_n thomas_n beaufort_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6._o richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v chancellor_n single_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n knt._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o hen._n the_o eightht_fw-mi thomas_n audley_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n wriothes_o make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n knt._n lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n make_v keeper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n rich_a make_v chancellor_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n and_o the_o 21._o thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o though_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n james_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v keeper_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o jac._n henry_n viscount_n mandevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n have_v joint_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o first_o car._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n and_o in_o the_o 16._o car._n 1._o sir_n edw._n littleton_n and_o 21._o car._n 1._o sir_n rich._n lane_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a writ_n in_o the_o pettibag_n direct_v to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o to_o these_o which_o follow_v viz._n in_o 15._o car._n 1._o sir_n john_n finch_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v a_o particular_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n 7._o as_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o warrant_n before_o mention_v send_v to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n and_o chancellor_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n be_v direct_v in_o these_o word_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o in_o his_o latin_a writ_n of_o assistance_n the_o word_n be_v praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la consiliario_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hyde_n cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la leave_v out_o militi_fw-la or_o equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la and_o put_v in_o domino_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o variation_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n before_o the_o three_o of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v baron_n of_o hindon_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v name_v only_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n knt._n but_o in_o the_o writ_n domino_fw-la hyde_n which_o be_v the_o adjunct_n title_n of_o a_o baron_n as_o he_o then_o be_v and_o i_o find_v before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v he_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o thereupon_o have_v another_o writ_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o dignity_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o entry_n date_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a writ_n he_o have_v also_o his_o additional_a title_n so_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o therein_o only_o intimate_v his_o chancellorship_n or_o keepership_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n than_o he_o have_v this_o assist_v write_v quatenus_fw-la chancellor_n or_o keeper_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a precedent_n from_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n to_o this_o writ_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n as_o i_o say_v he_o have_v or_o may_v require_v a_o baronial_a writ_n beside_o this_o assist_v write_v the_o form_n of_o his_o assist_v exemplar_n write_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o other_o will_v be_v see_v among_o the_o baron_n sect_n viii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o assist_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la