ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o negativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o et_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o there_o be_v add_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v by_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o this_o and_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v according_a to_o it_o in_o all_o time_n both_o precede_a and_o follow_v some_o question_n have_v be_v make_v of_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n whether_o or_o no_o that_o house_n have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o more_o be_v it_o question_v if_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o appeal_n which_o have_v now_o this_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v absolute_o and_o peremptory_o deny_v and_o strong_o oppose_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v of_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n that_o all_o appeal_v whoever_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o be_v regular_o and_o proper_o within_o the_o cognisance_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o to_o speak_v true_o there_o be_v ancient_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o way_n of_o complain_v of_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o law_n and_o that_o of_o unjust_a decree_n make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n both_o be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n from_o the_o party_n grieve_v set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n and_o show_v wherein_o the_o court_n have_v err_v in_o the_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n before_o they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o complaint_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n bring_v into_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o practice_n from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n but_o all_o be_v by_o petition_n as_o the_o appeal_n be_v now_o from_o decree_n in_o equity_n and_o this_o change_n be_v creep_v in_o of_o late_a year_n we_o know_v not_o how_o nor_o exact_o when_o but_o certain_o in_o those_o time_n of_o which_o the_o parliament_n journal_o be_v either_o total_o lose_v as_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o between_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o or_o else_o make_v so_o concise_a and_o imperfect_a record_v nothing_o but_o bill_n and_o their_o several_a readins_n and_o some_o proceed_n upon_o they_o and_o very_o little_a as_o good_a as_o nothing_o of_o any_o private_a business_n that_o one_o can_v have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n how_o the_o judicature_n be_v then_o exercise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_o extant_a of_o h._n the_o 8_o the_o and_o all_o since_o even_o till_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n james_n when_o henry_n elsing_n come_v to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o first_o take_v care_n to_o enter_v due_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n but_o however_o this_o alteration_n and_o the_o difference_n that_o seem_o be_v between_o complain_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o appeal_n and_o bring_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o pass_v some_o vote_n against_o it_o and_o more_o declare_o and_o avow_o to_o oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o peer_n upon_o appeal_n when_o any_o member_n of_o their_o house_n have_v be_v concern_v for_o appeal_n in_o general_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v and_o judge_n of_o any_o from_o court_n of_o equity_n a_o thing_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o precede_a parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o practise_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o if_o not_o more_o than_o for_o their_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n and_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v all_o mistake_v and_o all_o concur_v in_o give_v a_o false_a judgement_n and_o a_o suitor_n there_o be_v more_o like_a to_o receive_v justice_n especial_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n than_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n as_o in_o chancery_n and_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n to_o proceed_v by_o vary_v from_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o guide_v himself_o much_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o such_o a_o judge_n to_o err_v though_o perhaps_o not_o willing_o and_o hard_o it_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v then_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v then_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o give_v relief_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o any_o unjust_a decree_n as_o be_v do_v by_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o southampton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n mention_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o vaudrey_n and_o panel_n p._n 331._o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o set_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o when_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n upon_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n she_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n but_o not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o they_o to_o examine_v and_o reverse_v the_o decree_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o according_o by_o such_o a_o reference_n that_o decree_n be_v reverse_v sir_n edward_n cook_n also_o in_o his_o 4_o the_o institute_n c._n 8._o treat_v of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n give_v two_o precedent_n more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n one_o of_o the_o same_o 43._o eliz._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n he_o defendant_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o resolution_n against_o it_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v the_o other_o precedent_n be_v three_o year_n before_o 40._o eliz._n in_o throgmorton_n case_n the_o same_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n there_o likewise_o defendant_n where_o a_o demurrer_n of_o his_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v by_o they_o otherwise_o resolve_v and_o their_o resolution_n be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n popham_n signify_v to_o the_o chancellor_n there_o be_v no_o further_a proceed_n in_o chancery_n to_o these_o precedent_n be_v answer_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o opinion_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o authentic_a as_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o law_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a court_n of_o equity_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o same_o treatise_n fol._n 87._o say_v in_o perrot_n case_n mich._n 26_o and_o 27._o eliz._n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o raise_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o her_o letters-patent_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o in_o hobberts_n report_v fol._n 63._o in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v a_o special_a trust_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o but_o his_o chancellor_n how_o then_o can_v king_n or_o queen_n commissionate_a any_o or_o her_o person_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o equity_n of_o any_o cause_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n when_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v commissionated_a to_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o rehear_v a_o cause_n former_o decree_v in_o chancery_n which_o they_o do_v judge_n anew_o and_o determine_v it_o upon_o hear_v counsel_n of_o both_o side_n for_o or_o against_o the_o decree_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n this_o be_v certain_o at_o least_o a_o temporary_a court_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o
judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereof_o any_o person_n be_v grieve_v and_o will_v appeal_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o so_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n they_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v grieve_v with_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o because_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o former_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o stay_v long_o for_o relief_n 27_o &_o 31._o eliz._n they_o appoint_v a_o rehear_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n meet_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v afterward_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o parliament_n but_o still_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o election_n to_o sue_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o go_v to_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o except_o they_o please_v now_o can_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v take_v no_o care_n to_o give_v relief_n from_o unjust_a decree_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o the_o current_n of_o justice_n must_v there_o be_v at_o a_o dead_a stand_n a_o man_n perhaps_o be_v ruin_v against_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o no_o help_n for_o he_o no_o remedy_n for_o so_o it_o must_v have_v be_v if_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o that_o way_n of_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n be_v never_o think_v on_o till_o about_o the_o 43._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o those_o few_o case_n nor_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v practise_v since_o that_o we_o know_v so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o our_o ancestor_n know_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n to_o which_o all_o person_n aggrieve_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o inferior_a court_n do_v apply_v themselves_o for_o relief_n and_o there_o have_v it_o think_v it_o not_o needful_a to_o make_v any_o other_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v receive_v wrong_a in_o chancery_n where_o heretofore_o they_o do_v not_o often_o do_v wrong_a because_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v little_a work_n not_o meddle_v with_o many_o cause_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v common_o churchman_n sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v that_o the_o first_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o ever_o he_o observe_v be_v 17._o r._n 2._o and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v pass_v that_o same_o year_n which_o give_v the_o first_o ground_n for_o those_o proceed_n give_v the_o chancellor_n power_n to_o award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n to_o such_o as_o be_v vex_v in_o that_o court_n upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n such_o suggestion_n be_v due_o find_v and_o prove_v untrue_a certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n very_o rare_a the_o same_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v that_o none_o be_v find_v report_v in_o their_o law-book_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v no_o appeal_v in_o the_o ancient_a journal_o beside_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o journal_o be_v many_o of_o they_o lose_v and_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v very_o imperfect_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o very_o first_o decree_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o 17._o r_o 2._o n._n 10._o come_v to_o be_v examine_v 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o case_n be_v tâ—â—s_n john_n de_fw-fr windsor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o fossession_n of_o three_o manor_n in_o cambridgeshire_n by_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr lisle_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n who_o find_v it_o reasonable_a that_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr lisle_n shall_v restore_v they_o to_o windsor_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n lisle_n then_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o send_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o not_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o sir_n edward_z cook_n have_v it_o to_o remand_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v try_v at_o law_n the_o chancellor_n do_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la under_o the_o broad_a seal_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr lisle_n in_o the_o interim_n sell_v these_o land_n to_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n john_n de_fw-fr windsor_n set_v forth_o all_o this_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o accuse_v sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n of_o champerty_n the_o lord_n order_v all_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n what_o pass_v in_o chancery_n and_o what_o at_o the_o privy_a seal_n all_o which_o be_v view_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o give_v this_o judgement_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la habebatur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cambipartia_n quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la johannes_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la prediâ—lus_fw-la ricardus_n eat_v inde_fw-la quietus_n ac_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la johannes_n proâ—equatur_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expedire_fw-la the_o lord_n here_o do_v examine_v and_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o chancery_n which_o show_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o extend_v thither_o and_o even_o their_o take_a notice_n of_o any_o delay_n there_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o jurisdiction_n the_o statute_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o do_v full_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o place_v it_o in_o some_o lord_n name_v by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v until_o it_o meet_v again_o and_o for_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o show_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o expedient_a need_v not_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o be_v deâ—ayed_v in_o chancery_n because_o then_o the_o house_n do_v it_o by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o which_o so_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o there_o be_v no_o record_n when_o that_o power_n begin_v no_o more_o then_o for_o their_o power_n of_o rectify_v erroneous_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v ask_v when_o that_o power_n be_v give_v they_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v they_o may_v answer_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v they_o in_o another_o case_n about_o impose_v upon_o merchandise_n that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o record_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorize_v for_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o a_o record_n for_o the_o one_o then_o for_o the_o other_o both_o those_o power_n be_v natural_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o parliament_n not_o confer_v upon_o it_o by_o any_o law_n extant_a but_o as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o which_o no_o man_n know_v the_o beginning_n statute_n law_n have_v a_o know_v time_n of_o beginning_n when_o first_o they_o be_v make_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o in_o be_v now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o power_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o inferior_a court_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o equity_n and_o so_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v lodge_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o judicature_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o both_o those_o court_n be_v in_o chancery_n that_o of_o common_a law_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la be_v of_o all_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n lie_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o consequent_o from_o thence_o to_o parliament_n that_o of_o equity_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a it_o be_v a_o power_n grow_v up_o by_o degree_n sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o statute_n make_v 36._o e._n 3._o do_v first_o give_v the_o chancellor_n this_o authority_n which_o opinion_n he_o confute_v and_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o another_o statute_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o principio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o when_o ever_o or_o how_o ever_o it_o begin_v when_o once_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o have_v a_o be_v it_o become_v subordinate_a
to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n which_o one_o may_v bold_o conclude_v both_o upon_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o all_o inferior_a court_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o in_o its_o ancient_a legal_a capacity_n as_o it_o act_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v in_o such_o a_o subordination_n and_o a_o fortiore_fw-la then_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v so_o act_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o a_o late_a acquisition_n and_o in_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a way_n in_o latter_a time_n that_o be_v from_o 12._o jac._n all_o the_o last_o king_n reign_n and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v pass_v of_o the_o king_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v precedent_n be_v frequent_a of_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n which_o yet_o be_v five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o it_o have_v former_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o 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no_o send_n of_o counsel_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o plead_v for_o their_o client_n at_o the_o lord_n bar_v no_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v then_o observe_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v enjoin_v westminster_n the_o 2_o d._n nemo_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la but_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o their_o privilege_n if_o a_o member_n of_o they_o be_v concern_v though_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v never_o so_o hard_a measure_n though_o never_o so_o erroneous_a and_o unjust_a a_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o for_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o a_o court_n of_o law_n as_o from_o appeal_n from_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n exempt_v from_o the_o one_o it_o 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require_v of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o will_v stand_v out_o in_o contempt_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o will_v proceed_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o determine_v it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n cedde_v in_o lichfield_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o newport-pannel_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 18._o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v the_o parliament_n before_o prefer_v a_o petition_n anre_n s_o r._n tres_fw-fr redoute_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o a_o les_fw-fr noble_n s_o rs_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n etc._n etc._n complain_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o which_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o mark_v per_fw-la ann_n and_o a_o arreare_n of_o a_o hundred_o which_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v judge_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o have_v pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o prior_n to_o appear_v returnable_a this_o parliament_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o prior_n now_o solempniter_fw-la vocatus_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la be_v solemn_o call_v appear_v not_o whereupon_o the_o record_n say_v decanus_n &_o capitulum_n petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ob_fw-la defaltam_fw-la nunc_fw-la prioris_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la examinationem_fw-la recordi_fw-la &_o processus_n praedicti_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n demand_v judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o prior_n they_o will_v go_v on_o to_o examine_v the_o business_n which_o the_o parliament_n grant_v they_o do_v so_o and_o then_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v all_o the_o
erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n several_a act_n have_v be_v make_v to_o give_v that_o relief_n first_o the_o 31._o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o call_v the_o judge_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o examine_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n then_o the_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 8._o which_o make_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n examinable_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o 31._o eliz._n c._n 1._o which_o give_v some_o further_a regulation_n in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o each_o of_o those_o court_n as_o well_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o the_o queen_n give_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o preamble_n why_o 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ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o power_n be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o conclude_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o appeal_n even_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o commissioner_n see_v it_o be_v the_o king_n supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o where_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o say_v upon_o occasion_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrars_n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n that_o he_o stand_v high_a in_o his_o royal_a estate_n therefore_o even_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o erect_v a_o judicature_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o examine_v and_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o appeal_n even_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n be_v these_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o such_o reversal_n or_o affirmation_n of_o any_o such_o former_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o final_a but_o that_o the_o party_n who_o find_v he_o grieve_v therewith_o shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v now_o use_v upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o rest_v only_o to_o make_v out_o that_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v intend_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v sole_o lodge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n and_o by_o right_a reason_n the_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o declare_v it_o throughout_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n both_o in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o in_o the_o modern_a journal_n book_n they_o all_o speak_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o person_n and_o thing_n criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o have_v no_o part_n in_o it_o at_o all_o the_o first_o parliament_n roll_v extant_a be_v 4._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o peer_n upon_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n per_fw-la qoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countess_n baroun_n &_o peer_n come_v juges_fw-la du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n agarderent_fw-la &_o aiugerent_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roger_n come_v treitor_n &_o enemy_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr roialme_n feust_fw-fr train_n &_o pendu_fw-fr the_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v characterise_v judge_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o notorious_a to_o all_o men._n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v their_o judicature_n upon_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n john_n mautravers_n bogo_n de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr john_n deveroil_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gurney_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ode_n who_o be_v commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n those_o be_v all_o condemn_v but_o only_a sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n execute_v for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v and_o none_o of_o they_o all_o neither_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n nor_o bereford_n call_v to_o answer_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o condemn_v they_o by_o the_o earnest_n press_v of_o the_o king_n which_o so_o trouble_v their_o conscience_n that_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v hereafter_o compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v that_o of_o 4._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o which_o be_v hint_v in_o a_o paper_n say_v to_o be_v reason_n prepare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v read_v to_o their_o lordship_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o huge_a importance_n to_o disprove_v the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n of_o judge_a commoner_n when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o agreement_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o force_v they_o to_o judge_v any_o but_o their_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v tie_v unto_o by_o law_n and_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr juggementz_n sur_fw-fr autres_fw-fr be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n i_o see_v not_o what_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o precedent_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o judicature_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n even_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o indignation_n against_o themselves_o for_o have_v yield_v to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n at_o the_o press_a importunity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o condemn_v man_n unheard_a and_o not_o call_v to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o as_o the_o lord_n themselves_o confess_v 28._o e._n 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n but_o that_o they_o do_v afterward_o common_o judge_v commoner_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v very_o apparent_a that_o very_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o agreement_n make_v sir_n thomas_n berkley_n be_v try_v before_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o acquit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 30._o come_v and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o exercise_v this_o judicature_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v betray_v fort_n and_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o word_n be_v supply_v est_fw-la per_fw-la les_fw-fr coens_fw-fr que_fw-fr touz_v ceux_fw-fr qont_fw-fr renduz_fw-fr &_o perduz_n chastelz_n on_o ville_n per_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr per_fw-la verray_n desauce_v de_fw-fr capitaine_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr a_o response_n a_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr parliament_n &_o solonc_fw-fr lour_v desert_a forsement_n puniz_fw-fr per_fw-la agard_fw-fr des_fw-fr srs._n &_o baronage_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o baronage_n be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o lord_n according_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewick_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomeniz_n for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n the_o same_o parliament_n alice_n perrer_n who_o have_v be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o edward_n
but_o let_v we_o take_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v though_o there_o be_v many_o young_a man_n there_o be_v some_o more_o elderly_a and_o it_o be_v they_o common_o that_o sit_v out_o hear_v cause_n and_o even_o among_o the_o young_a lord_n there_o be_v some_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o business_n in_o the_o general_a it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o house_n that_o many_o among_o they_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o integrity_n that_o will_v not_o be_v bias_v and_o of_o experience_n to_o understand_v and_o judge_v aright_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o that_o body_n who_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v be_v know_v man_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v always_o their_o speaker_n who_o be_v common_o a_o person_n skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o they_o have_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v their_o assistant_n with_o who_o they_o advice_n and_o by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v guide_v in_o difficult_a point_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o flouredew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o ter._n pasc._n f._n 20._o senescallus_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n spiritualibus_fw-la &_o temporalibus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la justiciariorum_n procedent_fw-la ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v correct_v the_o error_n viz._n of_o the_o judgement_n complain_v of_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o hope_n and_o expect_v one_o may_v find_v justice_n here_o as_o soon_o as_o â—n_v any_o other_o judicatory_a nay_o perhaps_o soon_o hear_v for_o when_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o a_o lord_n keeper_n be_v concern_v as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o appeal_v from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a question_n at_o this_o time_n before_o we_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o any_o other_o sett_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o relieve_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o unjust_a decree_n whereby_o those_o commissioner_n may_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o censure_v and_o vacate_v his_o act_n as_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o be_v not_o in_o that_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o all_o particular_a person_n be_v which_o consideration_n alone_o have_v heretofore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o lord_n interpose_v even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o commons_o themselves_o do_v then_o so_o far_o approve_v of_o this_o as_o they_o make_v it_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o so_o as_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o formality_n of_o make_v law_n in_o those_o time_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 11._o they_o pray_v que_fw-fr querele_n entre_fw-fr party_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr attemptez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr terminez_fw-fr devaunt_o srs._n ne_fw-fr officer_n du_fw-fr conseil_n mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr courge_n sans_fw-fr estre_fw-fr tarry_v es_fw-mi lieux_fw-fr on_o ils_fw-fr soloient_fw-fr dancien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estre_fw-fr terminez_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ticle_z querele_n &_o encontre_fw-fr si_fw-fr grande_fw-fr personne_fw-fr que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr suppose_v aillour_n davoir_fw-fr droit_fw-fr the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n they_o pray_v that_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n nor_o before_o the_o council_n but_o that_o the_o law_n may_v have_v its_o course_n and_o no_o obstruction_n of_o it_o bâ—_n there_o where_o such_o business_n do_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v determine_v except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o against_o so_o great_a a_o person_n as_o one_o can_v otherwise_o hope_v to_o have_v justice_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o and_o 1._o h._n 4._o n._n 160._o this_o statute_n be_v again_o confirm_v now_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sâ—â—â—e_n nor_o what_o business_n can_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v within_o this_o exception_n then_o where_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o a_o lord_n keeper_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o decree_n which_o himself_o have_v make_v beside_o we_o know_v what_o influence_n that_o great_a officer_n have_v in_o all_o commission_n that_o issue_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v commissionated_a by_o they_o and_o certain_o one_o that_o complain_v of_o injustice_n do_v by_o so_o great_a a_o person_n will_v not_o willing_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v hand_n in_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o must_v examine_v and_o redress_v it_o so_o as_o all_o thing_n consider_v i_o do_v not_o see_v where_o such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o can_v better_a be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o there_o and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o choose_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v place_v yet_o all_o man_n be_v fallible_a and_o parliament_n may_v err_v and_o do_v err_v many_o time_n and_o therefore_o as_o common_o second_v notion_n and_o second_o thought_n be_v better_a and_o consequent_o second_v judgement_n so_o there_o lie_v even_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o it_o must_v be_v still_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n book_n say_v error_n in_o parliament_n convient_fw-la estre_fw-fr reverse_n per_fw-la parliament_n that_o be_v in_o another_o parliament_n or_o another_o session_n not_o in_o the_o same_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_v be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o that_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v better_o any_o where_o else_o yet_o there_o be_v still_o one_o point_v behind_o not_o yet_o treat_v of_o which_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o lord_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o appeal_v if_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v concern_v and_o the_o same_o question_n than_o may_v be_v move_v concern_v writ_n of_o error_n for_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n extend_v to_o the_o one_o it_o must_v extend_v to_o the_o other_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o both_o as_o likewise_o for_o the_o lord_n not_o meddle_v with_o any_o business_n wherein_o any_o of_o their_o house_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o what_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v and_o how_o exercise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n even_o till_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v need_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o repel_v any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v do_v it_o or_o for_o supply_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o desire_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o well_o be_v they_o do_v then_o come_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v examine_v the_o particular_a business_n and_o apply_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n they_o be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o have_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o question_n be_v now_o as_o that_o be_v when_o they_o complain_v and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o their_o desire_n so_o if_o when_o other_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o seek_v remedy_n against_o they_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n and_o relieve_v the_o party_n grieve_v which_o questionless_a they_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v before_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o privilege_n as_o that_o their_o member_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o any_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v against_o they_o 16._o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v knight_n for_o devonshire_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n disant_fw-fr comment_n il_fw-fr avoit_n entendâ—z_fw-fr que_fw-fr certein_v gentz_n lui_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr accusez_fw-fr &_o esclandrez_fw-fr au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o as_o seig_n r_v etc._n etc._n say_v he_o hear_v he_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o slander_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o serve_v in_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v purge_v and_o clear_v of_o they_o and_o the_o record_n say_v a_o cause_n que_fw-fr sa_fw-fr priere_fw-la sembla_fw-fr au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o as_o seig_n r_v honest_a le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ottroya_n sa_fw-fr request_n &_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr dischargea_n because_o